WO2018103511A1 - Interference suppression method and device, and telecommunication system - Google Patents

Interference suppression method and device, and telecommunication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018103511A1
WO2018103511A1 PCT/CN2017/111032 CN2017111032W WO2018103511A1 WO 2018103511 A1 WO2018103511 A1 WO 2018103511A1 CN 2017111032 W CN2017111032 W CN 2017111032W WO 2018103511 A1 WO2018103511 A1 WO 2018103511A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
tested
interference suppression
interference
rru
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PCT/CN2017/111032
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐飞
张超群
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018103511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018103511A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0236Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03006Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an interference suppression method and apparatus, and a communication system.
  • the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) uplink narrowband interference is a common defect that affects the performance of the service. Most of the performance indicators of the external field are caused by the narrowband interference of the uplink.
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunications system
  • the normal multiple users will cause uplink interference.
  • the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) will also cause uplink interference to the UMTS.
  • the broadcast signal or other signal transmission sources will also interfere with the uplink signal of the UMTS.
  • the method based on the current identification of uplink narrowband interference is based on the channel estimation matrix of the pilot symbols and the noise interference matrix, and the pre-calculation factor corresponding to the pilot symbols is obtained to correct the noise interference, which is not effective for all scenarios.
  • a strategy is needed to identify and suppress interference, thereby reducing the impact on normal services, but there is no effective solution in the related art.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an interference suppression method and apparatus, and a communication system, to at least solve the problem that the interference suppression scheme in the related art adapts to a limited scenario.
  • an interference suppression method including: a Baseband Processing Unit (BBU) to acquire a number of user terminals in a cell to be tested; where the number is less than a first threshold
  • BBU Baseband Processing Unit
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit
  • an interference suppression method including: an RRU receiving designation information of an interfering cell sent by a BBU, where the interfering cell is the BBU a cell determined when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference; and the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell.
  • an interference suppression method including: acquiring a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, The cell to be tested performs interference suppression.
  • an interference suppression apparatus which is applied to a BBU, and includes: an obtaining module, configured to acquire a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and a sending module, configured to be smaller than the first quantity
  • the specified information of the cell to be tested is sent to the RRU, so that the RRU performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
  • an interference suppression apparatus which is applied to an RRU, the apparatus comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive designation information of an interfering cell transmitted by a BBU, where the interfering cell is the The BBU determines, in the cell to be tested, that the number of user terminals is smaller than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, and the interference suppression module is configured to perform interference suppression on the interference cell according to the specified information.
  • an interference suppression apparatus including: an acquisition module, configured to acquire a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and an interference suppression module configured to: when the quantity is less than a first threshold When there is interference in the cell to be tested, interference suppression is performed on the cell to be tested.
  • a communication system including: a BBU, configured to acquire a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, Sending the specified information of the cell to be tested to the RRU; and receiving an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU; and the RRU is configured to receive the specified information, And performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
  • a storage medium configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the BBU acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the The specified information of the measured cell is sent to the RRU; the interference suppression result obtained by the BBU receiving the interference suppression by the RRU according to the specified information to the cell to be tested is that the quantity is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested exists.
  • the specified information of the cell to be tested is sent to the RRU; and the BBU receives the interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the RRU receives the designation information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, where the interfering cell is a cell that is determined when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is smaller than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference;
  • the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is configured to store the program code for performing the following steps: acquiring the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, performing the cell to be tested Interference suppression.
  • the base station can determine whether to perform interference suppression according to the number of user terminals and whether the cell has interference. Therefore, the interference analysis is performed in an adaptive manner, the interference mode is determined, and the suppression is performed. Reducing the personnel cost of operation and maintenance is also beneficial to improve the performance index of the whole network, and then solve the problem that the interference suppression scheme adapts to the limited scene.
  • Node B Node B
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic flow chart of an interference suppression method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an interference suppression apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing another structure of an interference suppression apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of an interference suppression apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing another structure of an interference suppressing apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a flowchart of an interference suppression method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of an interference suppressing apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides a Node B (base station).
  • the Node B includes: a service control module 10, an interference sweeping module 12, and an interference suppression module 14, where:
  • the service control module 10 of the BBU counts the number of users in each cell. If there are too many cell users, the interference is normal. When the number of users in the cell is small, but there is strong interference, the specified information of the interfering cell needs to be
  • the RRU unit of the RRU is sent to the RRU unit where the RRU is located for further troubleshooting. Perform FTT (fast Fourier transform), if interference is found, the interference suppression module 14 is notified to suppress the interference; the interference suppression module 14 of the RRU performs interference suppression and notifies the service control module 10 of the effect of detecting the interference suppression; and the service control module 10 detects the interference suppression. Whether there is still interference for a certain period of time, if there is an interference suppression module 14 indicating that the suppression invalidation notification RRU is canceled.
  • NodeB comprehensively detects interference and performs interference suppression in conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
  • Step 1 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the BBU service control module monitors the traffic volume of the cell by using the n-hour period. If the cell traffic exceeds the threshold value k1, the cell traffic is skipped. It is judged whether the RTWP is greater than the threshold RTWP_max, and if it is greater than the threshold, it indicates that there is interference and notifies the RRU that the frequency needs to be swept.
  • Step 2 The interference sweeping module of the RRU scans the channel and the carrier indicated by the specified information according to the specified information of the transmitted cell, and the method for determining is: extracting the sampling point to perform FTT (Fast Fourier Transform), and if interference is detected, A suppression indication message is sent to the interference suppression module, where the message indicates that the carrier frequency and the port number need to be suppressed.
  • FTT Fast Fourier Transform
  • Step 3 The interference suppression module of the RRU determines interference suppression according to the suppression indication sent by the frequency sweeping module and the interference suppression adaptive switch of the NodeB itself. If the suppression is performed, the service control module is notified to detect the suppression effect.
  • Step 4 The service control module of the BBU detects the carrier frequency and channel number of the suppression reported by the suppression module, and detects that the corresponding carrier frequency and the RTWP difference before the channel is started and started are greater than the threshold value RTWP_delta; otherwise, the interference of the RRU is notified.
  • the suppression module turns off interference suppression until the next cycle.
  • the interference analysis is performed in an adaptive manner, the frequency is determined by the frequency sweep, and the suppression is performed, and finally the effect detection is suppressed.
  • Eliminate interference with a series of automated operations which not only reduces the cost of personnel for operation and maintenance, but also improves the performance of the entire network.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be through hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • an interference suppression method is further provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step S402 the BBU acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested.
  • Step S404 When the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, send the specified information of the cell to be tested to the RRU.
  • determining that the cell to be tested has interference when the BBU detects that the traffic of the cell to be tested is less than a second threshold, and the RTWP of the cell to be tested is greater than a third threshold, determining that the cell to be tested exists. Interference; wherein, if the number of the foregoing user terminals is less than the first threshold, it indicates that the cell traffic is not very large, but if the RTWP of the cell to be tested is greater than the threshold (ie, the second threshold), then It is considered that there is interference.
  • first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, and the fourth threshold may be flexibly set according to actual needs, or determined according to a limited experiment.
  • Step S406 The BBU receives an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU.
  • step S406 is an optional step, that is, in the actual application process, whether the step needs to be performed may be determined as needed.
  • the foregoing specified information includes, but is not limited to, a channel and/or a carrier frequency used by the cell to be tested.
  • the BBU after the BBU receives the interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information, the BBU receives the interference suppression result according to the specified information, and the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than
  • the BBU notifies the RRU to cancel the interference suppression, where the difference is the difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression of the cell to be tested and the RTWP before the interference to the cell to be tested.
  • an interference suppression device is also provided, which is applied to the BBU, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term “module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 50 is configured to obtain the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
  • the sending module 52 is configured to send the specified information of the to-be-tested cell to the remote radio unit RRU when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference;
  • the receiving module 54 is configured to receive an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU.
  • receiving module 54 is an optional module, that is, whether the module needs to be set according to actual needs during actual application.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes: a notification module 56, configured to notify the RRU to cancel interference suppression when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is The difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression is performed on the cell to be tested and the RTWP before the interference with the cell to be tested.
  • a notification module 56 configured to notify the RRU to cancel interference suppression when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is The difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression is performed on the cell to be tested and the RTWP before the interference with the cell to be tested.
  • the functions implemented by the obtaining module 50, the sending module 52, the receiving module 54, and the notification module 56 in this embodiment are equivalent to those of the service control module 10 in Embodiment 1, but the service control module 10 can implement the above. More features of the module.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • This embodiment further provides an interference suppression method. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • the RRU receives the designation information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, where the interfering cell is the cell determined by the BBU when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference;
  • Step S704 the RRU performs interference suppression on the interference cell.
  • the RRU after the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell, the RRU periodically sends an interference suppression result to the BBU; the RRU receives the notification sent by the BBU, where the notification is used to indicate that the RRU cancels interference suppression, and the notification is The notification is sent when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than the preset threshold, and the difference is the difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression of the interfering cell and the RTWP before the interference to the interfering cell.
  • the RRU samples the carrier and/or channel used by the interfering cell, performs fast Fourier transform FFT on the sampled value, and determines interference according to the FFT result.
  • the method performs interference suppression on the interference cell according to the foregoing interference mode.
  • the present embodiment provides an interference suppression apparatus, which is applied to an RRU, and is used to implement the foregoing method in Embodiment 4. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving module 80 is configured to receive the specified information of the interfering cell sent by the BBU, where the interfering cell is a cell that is determined when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is smaller than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference;
  • the interference suppression module 82 is configured to perform interference suppression on the interference cell according to the specified information.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes: a sending module 84, configured to periodically send an interference suppression result to the BBU;
  • the receiving module 80 is further configured to receive the notification sent by the BBU, where the notification is used to indicate the RRU cancellation interference suppression, where the notification is a notification sent when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold,
  • the difference is the difference between the RTWP after interference suppression for the interfering cell and the RTWP before interference with the interfering cell.
  • the receiving module 80 in this embodiment is equivalent to the interference sweeping module 12 described in Embodiment 1, but the interference sweeping module 12 can implement more functions than the receiving module 80; the interference suppression module 82 and The transmission module 84 is equivalent to the interference suppression module 14 in the first embodiment, but the interference suppression module 14 can implement more functions than the interference suppression module 82 and the transmission module 84.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • This embodiment provides an interference suppression method. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • Step S1002 The base station acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested.
  • Step S1004 When the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the base station performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
  • the foregoing base station after performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested, the foregoing base station periodically acquires an interference suppression result for the cell to be tested; and the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset.
  • the base station cancels interference suppression on the interfering cell, wherein the difference is a difference between an RTWP after performing interference suppression on the interfering cell and an RTWP before interfering with the interfering cell.
  • the embodiment further provides an interference suppression device. As shown in FIG. 11, the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 110 is configured to obtain the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
  • the interference suppression module 112 is configured to perform interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference.
  • the acquiring module 110 is further configured to periodically acquire an interference suppression result for the to-be-tested cell, where the interference suppression module 112 is further configured to: when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, The interference suppression on the interfering cell is cancelled, wherein the difference is a difference between an RTWP after performing interference suppression on the interfering cell and an RTWP before interfering with the interfering cell.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • the embodiment further provides a communication system, including: a BBU, configured to acquire the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the specified information of the cell to be tested is set.
  • a BBU configured to acquire the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the specified information of the cell to be tested is set.
  • the foregoing BBU is further configured to notify the RRU to cancel interference suppression when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is The difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression is performed by the cell to be tested and the RTWP before the interference with the cell to be tested.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the BBU acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the cell to be tested is The specified information is sent to the RRU; the BBU receives the interference suppression result obtained by the RRU performing interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell according to the specified information, where the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference. And transmitting, by the BBU, the interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell according to the specified information.
  • This embodiment also provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the RRU receives the designation information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, wherein the interfering cell is the number of user terminals of the BBU in the cell to be tested is smaller than a threshold and the cell to be tested has a cell determined when there is interference; the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell.
  • This embodiment also provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium is configured to store the program code for performing the following steps: acquiring the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, performing the cell to be tested Interference suppression.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, only A medium that can store program code, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • removable hard disk such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the base station may determine whether the interference suppression is performed on the cell to be tested according to the number of user terminals and whether the cell has interference. Therefore, the interference analysis is performed in an adaptive manner, and the interference mode is determined and performed. Suppression, which not only reduces the personnel cost of operation and maintenance, but also helps to improve the performance index of the whole network, and then solves the problem that the interference suppression scheme adapts to the limited scene.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide an interference suppression method and device, and a telecommunication system. The interference suppression method comprises: acquiring, by a BBU, a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than a first threshold and interference is present in the cell to be tested, transmitting, to a RRU, designated information of the cell to be tested, to enable the RRU to suppress the interference in the cell to be tested.

Description

干扰抑制方法及装置、通信系统Interference suppression method and device, communication system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种干扰抑制方法及装置、通信系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an interference suppression method and apparatus, and a communication system.
背景技术Background technique
目前通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,简称为UMTS)上行窄带干扰是比较常见的影响业务性能指标的缺陷,外场大部分性能指标不好都是由于上行的窄带干扰导致。At present, the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) uplink narrowband interference is a common defect that affects the performance of the service. Most of the performance indicators of the external field are caused by the narrowband interference of the uplink.
正常的多个用户会造成上行干扰,全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communication,简称为GSM)也会给UMTS造成上行干扰,广播信号或者其他的信号发射源也会干扰UMTS的上行信号。基于目前识别上行窄带干扰的方法都是根据导频符号的信道估计矩阵和噪声干扰矩阵,得到对应于导频符号的预计算因子来纠正噪声干扰,并不是对于所有的场景都有效果。对于这些上行干扰就需要一种策略进行识别并且抑制干扰,从而减少对正常业务的影响,但是相关技术中,并无有效的解决方案。The normal multiple users will cause uplink interference. The Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) will also cause uplink interference to the UMTS. The broadcast signal or other signal transmission sources will also interfere with the uplink signal of the UMTS. The method based on the current identification of uplink narrowband interference is based on the channel estimation matrix of the pilot symbols and the noise interference matrix, and the pre-calculation factor corresponding to the pilot symbols is obtained to correct the noise interference, which is not effective for all scenarios. For these uplink interferences, a strategy is needed to identify and suppress interference, thereby reducing the impact on normal services, but there is no effective solution in the related art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰抑制方法及装置、通信系统,以至少解决相关技术中干扰抑制方案适应场景有限的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide an interference suppression method and apparatus, and a communication system, to at least solve the problem that the interference suppression scheme in the related art adapts to a limited scenario.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种干扰抑制方法,包括:基带处理单元(Building Baseband Unit,简称为BBU)获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至远端射频单元(Radio Remote Unit,简称为RRU),以使所述RRU对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an interference suppression method is provided, including: a Baseband Processing Unit (BBU) to acquire a number of user terminals in a cell to be tested; where the number is less than a first threshold When the cell to be tested has interference, the specified information of the cell to be tested is sent to a remote radio unit (Radio Remote Unit, RRU for short), so that the RRU performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种干扰抑制方法,包括:RRU接收BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息,其中,所述干扰小区为所述BBU 在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区;所述RRU对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an interference suppression method is provided, including: an RRU receiving designation information of an interfering cell sent by a BBU, where the interfering cell is the BBU a cell determined when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference; and the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种干扰抑制方法,包括:获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an interference suppression method is provided, including: acquiring a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, The cell to be tested performs interference suppression.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种干扰抑制装置,应用于BBU,包括:获取模块,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;发送模块,设置为在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至RRU,以使所述RRU对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an interference suppression apparatus is provided, which is applied to a BBU, and includes: an obtaining module, configured to acquire a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and a sending module, configured to be smaller than the first quantity When the threshold is used and the cell to be tested has interference, the specified information of the cell to be tested is sent to the RRU, so that the RRU performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种干扰抑制装置,应用于RRU,所述装置包括:接收模块,设置为接收BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息,其中,所述干扰小区为所述BBU在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区;干扰抑制模块,设置为依据所述指定信息对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an interference suppression apparatus, which is applied to an RRU, the apparatus comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive designation information of an interfering cell transmitted by a BBU, where the interfering cell is the The BBU determines, in the cell to be tested, that the number of user terminals is smaller than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, and the interference suppression module is configured to perform interference suppression on the interference cell according to the specified information.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种干扰抑制装置,包括:获取模块,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;干扰抑制模块,设置为在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an interference suppression apparatus is provided, including: an acquisition module, configured to acquire a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and an interference suppression module configured to: when the quantity is less than a first threshold When there is interference in the cell to be tested, interference suppression is performed on the cell to be tested.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,提供了一种通信系统,包括:BBU,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至RRU;以及接收所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果;所述RRU,设置为接收所述指定信息,并对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a communication system is provided, including: a BBU, configured to acquire a quantity of user terminals in a cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, Sending the specified information of the cell to be tested to the RRU; and receiving an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU; and the RRU is configured to receive the specified information, And performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:BBU获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待 测小区的指定信息发送至RRU;所述BBU接收所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至RRU;所述BBU接收所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the BBU acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the The specified information of the measured cell is sent to the RRU; the interference suppression result obtained by the BBU receiving the interference suppression by the RRU according to the specified information to the cell to be tested is that the quantity is less than a first threshold and the cell to be tested exists. When the interference is received, the specified information of the cell to be tested is sent to the RRU; and the BBU receives the interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
RRU接收基带处理单元BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息,其中,所述干扰小区为所述BBU在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区;所述RRU对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。The RRU receives the designation information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, where the interfering cell is a cell that is determined when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is smaller than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference; The RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store the program code for performing the following steps: acquiring the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, performing the cell to be tested Interference suppression.
通过本发明实施例,由于基站可以依据用户终端数量以及小区是否存在干扰的情况确定是否对待测小区进行干扰抑制,因此,通过自适应的方式进行干扰分析,确定干扰方式,并进行抑制,这样既减少运维的人员成本,也利于提高整网的性能指标,进而解决干扰抑制方案适应场景有限的问题。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the base station can determine whether to perform interference suppression according to the number of user terminals and whether the cell has interference. Therefore, the interference analysis is performed in an adaptive manner, the interference mode is determined, and the suppression is performed. Reducing the personnel cost of operation and maintenance is also beneficial to improve the performance index of the whole network, and then solve the problem that the interference suppression scheme adapts to the limited scene.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的节点B(Node B)中各个模块的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural diagram of each module in a Node B (Node B) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例1的可选的NodeB内部各模块间的工作流程图;2 is a flowchart of operations between modules in an optional NodeB according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例1的干扰抑制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of an interference suppression method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例2的干扰抑制方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an interference suppression method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例3的干扰抑制装置的结构框图;Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an interference suppression apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例3的干扰抑制装置的另一结构框图;Figure 6 is a block diagram showing another structure of an interference suppression apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例4的干扰抑制方法的流程图;7 is a flowchart of an interference suppression method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例5的干扰抑制装置的结构框图;Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of an interference suppression apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例5的干扰抑制装置的另一结构框图;Figure 9 is a block diagram showing another structure of an interference suppressing apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例6的干扰抑制方法的流程图;Figure 10 is a flowchart of an interference suppression method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例7的干扰抑制装置的结构框图。Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of an interference suppressing apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种Node B(基站),如图1所示,该Node B包括:业务控制模块10、干扰扫频模块12、干扰抑制模块14,其中:The present embodiment provides a Node B (base station). As shown in FIG. 1 , the Node B includes: a service control module 10, an interference sweeping module 12, and an interference suppression module 14, where:
BBU的业务控制模块10统计各个小区的用户个数如果小区用户数过多,则有干扰属于正常情况,当小区的用户数少,但又有强干扰时,则需要将干扰小区的指定信息(包括但不限于通道和载频)发送给其所在的RRU单元来进一步排查;RRU的干扰扫频模块12根据业务控制模块10上报上来有干扰的小区,对其所在的载频和通道对采样点进行FTT(快速 傅立叶变换),如果发现有干扰,通知到干扰抑制模块14进行干扰的抑制;RRU的干扰抑制模块14进行干扰抑制并通知业务控制模块10检测干扰抑制的效果;业务控制模块10检测进行干扰抑制后的一段时间是否还存在干扰,如果存在说明抑制无效通知RRU的干扰抑制模块14取消抑制操作。The service control module 10 of the BBU counts the number of users in each cell. If there are too many cell users, the interference is normal. When the number of users in the cell is small, but there is strong interference, the specified information of the interfering cell needs to be The RRU unit of the RRU is sent to the RRU unit where the RRU is located for further troubleshooting. Perform FTT (fast Fourier transform), if interference is found, the interference suppression module 14 is notified to suppress the interference; the interference suppression module 14 of the RRU performs interference suppression and notifies the service control module 10 of the effect of detecting the interference suppression; and the service control module 10 detects the interference suppression. Whether there is still interference for a certain period of time, if there is an interference suppression module 14 indicating that the suppression invalidation notification RRU is canceled.
下面结合图2和图3说明一下在NodeB是如何综合检测干扰并进行干扰抑制的。The following describes how the NodeB comprehensively detects interference and performs interference suppression in conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
步骤一:如图2和图3所示,以n小时为周期,BBU业务控制模块通过监测小区的业务量,如果小区业务量如果超过门限值k1则跳过,如果小区业务量不大则判断是否RTWP大于门限值RTWP_max,如果大于门限值说明有干扰并通知RRU需要扫频的小区。Step 1: As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the BBU service control module monitors the traffic volume of the cell by using the n-hour period. If the cell traffic exceeds the threshold value k1, the cell traffic is skipped. It is judged whether the RTWP is greater than the threshold RTWP_max, and if it is greater than the threshold, it indicates that there is interference and notifies the RRU that the frequency needs to be swept.
步骤二:RRU的干扰扫频模块根据发送的小区的指定信息,扫描该指定信息所指示的通道和载波,决策的方法是:抽取采样点进行FTT(快速傅立叶变换),如果检测到干扰,则向干扰抑制模块发送抑制指示消息,消息中指示需要抑制载频和端口号。Step 2: The interference sweeping module of the RRU scans the channel and the carrier indicated by the specified information according to the specified information of the transmitted cell, and the method for determining is: extracting the sampling point to perform FTT (Fast Fourier Transform), and if interference is detected, A suppression indication message is sent to the interference suppression module, where the message indicates that the carrier frequency and the port number need to be suppressed.
步骤三:RRU的干扰抑制模块根据扫频模块下发的抑制指示以及NodeB自身的干扰抑制自适应开关两者同时开决定进行干扰抑制,如果进行抑制则通知业务控制模块检测抑制的效果。Step 3: The interference suppression module of the RRU determines interference suppression according to the suppression indication sent by the frequency sweeping module and the interference suppression adaptive switch of the NodeB itself. If the suppression is performed, the service control module is notified to detect the suppression effect.
步骤四:BBU的业务控制模块根据抑制模块上报上来的抑制的载频和通道号,检测对应的载频和通道启动和启动之前的RTWP差值大于门限值RTWP_delta则保持;否则通知RRU的干扰抑制模块关闭干扰抑制直到下一个周期。Step 4: The service control module of the BBU detects the carrier frequency and channel number of the suppression reported by the suppression module, and detects that the corresponding carrier frequency and the RTWP difference before the channel is started and started are greater than the threshold value RTWP_delta; otherwise, the interference of the RRU is notified. The suppression module turns off interference suppression until the next cycle.
本发明实施例通过自适应的方式进行干扰分析,扫频确定干扰,并进行抑制,最后抑制效果检测。以一系列自动化的操作消除干扰,这样既减少运维的人员成本,也利于提高整网的性能指标。In the embodiment of the present invention, the interference analysis is performed in an adaptive manner, the frequency is determined by the frequency sweep, and the suppression is performed, and finally the effect detection is suppressed. Eliminate interference with a series of automated operations, which not only reduces the cost of personnel for operation and maintenance, but also improves the performance of the entire network.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根 据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the roots. The method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be through hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
基于实施例1,在本实施例中还提供了一种干扰抑制方法,如图4所示,该方法包括:Based on Embodiment 1, an interference suppression method is further provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
步骤S402,BBU获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;Step S402, the BBU acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested.
步骤S404,在上述数量小于第一阈值且上述待测小区存在干扰时,将上述待测小区的指定信息发送至RRU。可选地,在以下情况下确定上述待测小区存在干扰:上述BBU检测到上述待测小区的业务量小于第二阈值且上述待测小区的RTWP大于第三阈值时,确定上述待测小区存在干扰;其中,如果上述用户终端的数量小于上述第一阈值时,说明小区业务量不是很大,但是,如果此时如果待测小区的RTWP大于门限值(即上述第二阈值)时,则认为存在干扰。Step S404: When the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, send the specified information of the cell to be tested to the RRU. Optionally, determining that the cell to be tested has interference when the BBU detects that the traffic of the cell to be tested is less than a second threshold, and the RTWP of the cell to be tested is greater than a third threshold, determining that the cell to be tested exists. Interference; wherein, if the number of the foregoing user terminals is less than the first threshold, it indicates that the cell traffic is not very large, but if the RTWP of the cell to be tested is greater than the threshold (ie, the second threshold), then It is considered that there is interference.
需要说明的是,上述第一阈值、第二阈值、第三阈值和第四阈值是可以根据实际需要灵活设定的,或者依据有限次实验确定的。It should be noted that the foregoing first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, and the fourth threshold may be flexibly set according to actual needs, or determined according to a limited experiment.
步骤S406,BBU接收上述RRU依据上述指定信息对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果。Step S406: The BBU receives an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU.
需要说明的是,步骤S406是一个可选的步骤,即在实际应用过程中,可以根据需要确定是否需要执行该步骤。It should be noted that step S406 is an optional step, that is, in the actual application process, whether the step needs to be performed may be determined as needed.
可选地,上述指定信息包括但不限于:上述待测小区所使用的通道和/或载频。 Optionally, the foregoing specified information includes, but is not limited to, a channel and/or a carrier frequency used by the cell to be tested.
在一个可选实施例中,为检测干扰抑制的效果,上述BBU接收上述RRU依据上述指定信息对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果之后,在上述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,上述BBU通知上述RRU取消干扰抑制,其中,上述差值为对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对上述待测小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。In an optional embodiment, after the BBU receives the interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information, the BBU receives the interference suppression result according to the specified information, and the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than When the threshold is preset, the BBU notifies the RRU to cancel the interference suppression, where the difference is the difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression of the cell to be tested and the RTWP before the interference to the cell to be tested.
实施例3Example 3
在本实施例中还提供了一种干扰抑制装置,应用于BBU,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。如图5所示,该装置包括:In the embodiment, an interference suppression device is also provided, which is applied to the BBU, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated. As shown in Figure 5, the device includes:
获取模块50,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;The obtaining module 50 is configured to obtain the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
发送模块52,设置为在上述数量小于第一阈值且上述待测小区存在干扰时,将上述待测小区的指定信息发送至远端射频单元RRU;The sending module 52 is configured to send the specified information of the to-be-tested cell to the remote radio unit RRU when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference;
接收模块54,设置为接收上述RRU依据上述指定信息对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果。The receiving module 54 is configured to receive an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU.
需要说明的是,接收模块54是一个可选的模块,即在实际应用过程中可以根据实际需要确定是否需要设置该模块。It should be noted that the receiving module 54 is an optional module, that is, whether the module needs to be set according to actual needs during actual application.
可选地,如图6所示,上述装置还包括:通知模块56,设置为在上述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,通知上述RRU取消干扰抑制,其中,上述差值为对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对上述待测小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the foregoing apparatus further includes: a notification module 56, configured to notify the RRU to cancel interference suppression when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is The difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression is performed on the cell to be tested and the RTWP before the interference with the cell to be tested.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的获取模块50、发送模块52、接收模块54以及通知模块56所实现的功能与实施例1中的业务控制模块10相当,但业务控制模块10可以实现比上述模块较多的功能。 It should be noted that the functions implemented by the obtaining module 50, the sending module 52, the receiving module 54, and the notification module 56 in this embodiment are equivalent to those of the service control module 10 in Embodiment 1, but the service control module 10 can implement the above. More features of the module.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例还提供一种干扰抑制方法,如图7所示,该方法包括:This embodiment further provides an interference suppression method. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
步骤S702,RRU接收基带处理单元BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息,其中,上述干扰小区为上述BBU在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且上述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区;In step S702, the RRU receives the designation information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, where the interfering cell is the cell determined by the BBU when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference;
步骤S704,RRU对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。Step S704, the RRU performs interference suppression on the interference cell.
可选地,上述RRU对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后,上述RRU周期性向上述BBU发送干扰抑制结果;上述RRU接收上述BBU发送的通知,其中,该通知用于指示上述RRU取消干扰抑制,上述通知为在上述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时发送的通知,上述差值为对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对上述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。Optionally, after the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell, the RRU periodically sends an interference suppression result to the BBU; the RRU receives the notification sent by the BBU, where the notification is used to indicate that the RRU cancels interference suppression, and the notification is The notification is sent when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than the preset threshold, and the difference is the difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression of the interfering cell and the RTWP before the interference to the interfering cell.
可选地,上述RRU对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之前,上述RRU对上述干扰小区所使用的载波和/或通道进行采样,并对采样值进行快速傅里叶变换FFT,依据FFT的结果确定干扰方式;依据上述干扰方式对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。Optionally, before the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell, the RRU samples the carrier and/or channel used by the interfering cell, performs fast Fourier transform FFT on the sampled value, and determines interference according to the FFT result. The method performs interference suppression on the interference cell according to the foregoing interference mode.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的优选实施方式可以参见实施例1或2中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the preferred embodiment in this embodiment can be referred to the related description in Embodiment 1 or 2, and details are not described herein again.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供一种干扰抑制装置,应用于RRU,该装置用于实施实施例4中上述方法,如图8所示,上述装置包括: The present embodiment provides an interference suppression apparatus, which is applied to an RRU, and is used to implement the foregoing method in Embodiment 4. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes:
接收模块80,设置为接收BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息,其中,所述干扰小区为上述BBU在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且上述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区;The receiving module 80 is configured to receive the specified information of the interfering cell sent by the BBU, where the interfering cell is a cell that is determined when the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is smaller than a first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference;
干扰抑制模块82,设置为依据上述指定信息对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。The interference suppression module 82 is configured to perform interference suppression on the interference cell according to the specified information.
可选地,如图9所示,上述装置还包括:发送模块84,设置为周期性向上述BBU发送干扰抑制结果;Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, the foregoing apparatus further includes: a sending module 84, configured to periodically send an interference suppression result to the BBU;
接收模块80,还设置为接收上述BBU发送的通知,其中,该通知用于指示上述RRU取消干扰抑制,上述通知为在上述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时发送的通知,上述差值为对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对上述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。The receiving module 80 is further configured to receive the notification sent by the BBU, where the notification is used to indicate the RRU cancellation interference suppression, where the notification is a notification sent when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, The difference is the difference between the RTWP after interference suppression for the interfering cell and the RTWP before interference with the interfering cell.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的接收模块80相当于实施例1中所述的干扰扫频模块12,但干扰扫频模块12可以实现比接收模块80较多的功能;干扰抑制模块82和发送模块84相当于实施例1中的干扰抑制模块14,但干扰抑制模块14可以实现比干扰抑制模块82和发送模块84较多的功能。It should be noted that the receiving module 80 in this embodiment is equivalent to the interference sweeping module 12 described in Embodiment 1, but the interference sweeping module 12 can implement more functions than the receiving module 80; the interference suppression module 82 and The transmission module 84 is equivalent to the interference suppression module 14 in the first embodiment, but the interference suppression module 14 can implement more functions than the interference suppression module 82 and the transmission module 84.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供一种干扰抑制方法,如图10所示,该方法包括:This embodiment provides an interference suppression method. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
步骤S1002,基站获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;Step S1002: The base station acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested.
步骤S1004,在上述数量小于第一阈值且上述待测小区存在干扰时,上述基站对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制。Step S1004: When the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the base station performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
可选地,在对待测小区进行干扰抑制之后,上述基站周期性获取对上述待测小区的干扰抑制结果;在上述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设 阈值时,上述基站取消对上述干扰小区的干扰抑制,其中,上述差值为对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对上述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。Optionally, after performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested, the foregoing base station periodically acquires an interference suppression result for the cell to be tested; and the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset. At the threshold, the base station cancels interference suppression on the interfering cell, wherein the difference is a difference between an RTWP after performing interference suppression on the interfering cell and an RTWP before interfering with the interfering cell.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例还提供一种干扰抑制装置,如图11所示,该装置包括:The embodiment further provides an interference suppression device. As shown in FIG. 11, the device includes:
获取模块110,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;The obtaining module 110 is configured to obtain the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
干扰抑制模块112,设置为在上述数量小于第一阈值且上述待测小区存在干扰时,对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制。The interference suppression module 112 is configured to perform interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference.
可选地,上述获取模块110,还设置为周期性获取对上述待测小区的干扰抑制结果;上述干扰抑制模块112,还设置为在上述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,取消对上述干扰小区的干扰抑制,其中,上述差值为对上述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对上述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。Optionally, the acquiring module 110 is further configured to periodically acquire an interference suppression result for the to-be-tested cell, where the interference suppression module 112 is further configured to: when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, The interference suppression on the interfering cell is cancelled, wherein the difference is a difference between an RTWP after performing interference suppression on the interfering cell and an RTWP before interfering with the interfering cell.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例还提供一种通信系统,包括:BBU,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在上述数量小于第一阈值且上述待测小区存在干扰时,将上述待测小区的指定信息发送至远端射频单元RRU;以及接收上述RRU依据上述指定信息对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果;RRU,设置为接收上述指定信息,并对上述待测小区进行干扰抑制。The embodiment further provides a communication system, including: a BBU, configured to acquire the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the specified information of the cell to be tested is set. Sending to the remote radio unit RRU; and receiving an interference suppression result obtained by the RRU performing interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell according to the specified information; and the RRU is configured to receive the specified information, and perform interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell.
可选地,上述BBU,还设置为在上述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,通知上述RRU取消干扰抑制,其中,上述差值为对上述 待测小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对上述待测小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。Optionally, the foregoing BBU is further configured to notify the RRU to cancel interference suppression when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is The difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression is performed by the cell to be tested and the RTWP before the interference with the cell to be tested.
实施例9Example 9
本发明实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:BBU获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至RRU;所述BBU接收所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至RRU;所述BBU接收所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果。The embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the BBU acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the cell to be tested is The specified information is sent to the RRU; the BBU receives the interference suppression result obtained by the RRU performing interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell according to the specified information, where the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference. And transmitting, by the BBU, the interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell according to the specified information.
实施例10Example 10
本实施例还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:RRU接收基带处理单元BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息,其中,所述干扰小区为所述BBU在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区;所述RRU对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。This embodiment also provides a storage medium. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the RRU receives the designation information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, wherein the interfering cell is the number of user terminals of the BBU in the cell to be tested is smaller than a threshold and the cell to be tested has a cell determined when there is interference; the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell.
实施例11Example 11
本实施例还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。This embodiment also provides a storage medium. The storage medium is configured to store the program code for performing the following steps: acquiring the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested; and when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, performing the cell to be tested Interference suppression.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只 读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, only A medium that can store program code, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案,由于基站可以依据用户终端数量以及小区是否存在干扰的情况确定是否对待测小区进行干扰抑制,因此,通过自适应的方式进行干扰分析,确定干扰方式,并进行抑制,这样既减少运维的人员成本,也利于提高整网的性能指标,进而解决干扰抑制方案适应场景有限的问题。 According to the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may determine whether the interference suppression is performed on the cell to be tested according to the number of user terminals and whether the cell has interference. Therefore, the interference analysis is performed in an adaptive manner, and the interference mode is determined and performed. Suppression, which not only reduces the personnel cost of operation and maintenance, but also helps to improve the performance index of the whole network, and then solves the problem that the interference suppression scheme adapts to the limited scene.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种干扰抑制方法,包括:An interference suppression method includes:
    基带处理单元BBU获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;The baseband processing unit BBU obtains the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
    在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至远端射频单元RRU,以使所述RRU对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。When the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the specified information of the cell to be tested is sent to the remote radio unit (RRU), so that the RRU performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在以下情况下确定所述待测小区存在干扰:The method according to claim 1, wherein the interference of the cell to be tested is determined to be:
    所述BBU检测到所述待测小区的业务量小于第二阈值和所述待测小区的宽带接收总功率RTWP大于第三阈值时,确定所述待测小区存在干扰。And determining, by the BBU, that the traffic of the cell to be tested is less than a second threshold, and that the total bandwidth of the broadband received RTCT of the cell to be tested is greater than a third threshold, determining that the cell to be tested has interference.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述指定信息包括:所述待测小区所使用的通道和/或载频。The method of claim 1, wherein the designation information comprises: a channel and/or a carrier frequency used by the cell to be tested.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至RRU之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the specifying information of the cell to be tested is sent to the RRU, the method further includes:
    所述BBU接收所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果;以及Receiving, by the BBU, an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU;
    在所述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,所述BBU通知所述RRU取消干扰抑制,其中,所述差值为对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对所述待测小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。When the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, the BBU notifies the RRU to cancel the interference suppression, where the difference is an RTWP and an opposite to the interference suppression of the cell to be tested. The difference between the RTWPs before the interference of the cell to be measured is performed.
  5. 一种干扰抑制方法,包括:An interference suppression method includes:
    远端射频单元RRU接收基带处理单元BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息的指定信息,其中,所述干扰小区为所述BBU在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区; The remote radio unit RRU receives the designation information of the specified information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, where the interfering cell is the number of user terminals of the BBU in the cell to be tested is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested a cell determined when there is interference;
    所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。The RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell according to the specified information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein after the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell according to the specified information, the method further includes:
    所述RRU周期性向所述BBU发送干扰抑制结果;The RRU periodically sends an interference suppression result to the BBU;
    所述RRU接收所述BBU在所述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时发送的通知,其中,该通知用于指示所述RRU取消干扰抑制,所述差值为对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对所述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。Receiving, by the RRU, a notification sent by the BBU when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the notification is used to indicate that the RRU cancels interference suppression, where the difference is the interference The difference between the RTWP after the cell performs interference suppression and the RTWP before the interference to the interfering cell.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述指定信息包括:所述待测小区所使用的通道和/或载频。The method of claim 5, wherein the specifying information comprises: a channel and/or a carrier frequency used by the cell to be tested.
  8. 根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein before the RRU performs interference suppression on the interfering cell according to the specified information, the method further includes:
    所述RRU对所述干扰小区所使用的载波和/或通道进行采样,并通过对采样值进行快速傅里叶变换FFT将所述采样值由时域信号转换为频域信号,在频域上查找相应的干扰源,对所述干扰源进行干扰抑制。The RRU samples the carrier and/or channel used by the interfering cell, and converts the sampled value from a time domain signal to a frequency domain signal by performing fast Fourier transform FFT on the sampled value, in the frequency domain. Find the corresponding interference source and perform interference suppression on the interference source.
  9. 一种干扰抑制方法,包括:An interference suppression method includes:
    基站获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;The base station acquires the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
    在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,所述基站对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。When the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference, the base station performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述基站对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制之后,所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 9, wherein after the base station performs interference suppression on the cell to be tested, the method further includes:
    所述基站周期性获取对所述待测小区的干扰抑制结果;The base station periodically acquires an interference suppression result for the cell to be tested;
    在所述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,所述基站取消对所述干扰小区的干扰抑制,其中,所述差值为对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对所述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。The base station cancels interference suppression on the interfering cell when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is an RTWP and a pair after interference suppression on the interfering cell The difference of the RTWP before the interference cell performs interference.
  11. 一种干扰抑制装置,应用于基带处理单元BBU,包括:An interference suppression device is applied to a baseband processing unit BBU, including:
    获取模块,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
    发送模块,设置为在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至远端射频单元RRU,以使所述RRU对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。a sending module, configured to send the specified information of the cell to be tested to the remote radio unit RRU when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the interference exists in the cell to be tested, so that the RRU is to be tested The cell performs interference suppression.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    通知模块,设置为在所述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,通知所述RRU取消干扰抑制,其中,所述差值为对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对所述待测小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。The notification module is configured to notify the RRU to cancel interference suppression when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is an RTWP after performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested The difference of the RTWP before the interference to the cell to be tested.
  13. 一种干扰抑制装置,应用于远端射频单元RRU,所述装置包括:An interference suppression device is applied to a remote radio unit RRU, and the device includes:
    接收模块,设置为接收基带处理单元BBU发送的干扰小区的指定信息,其中,所述干扰小区为所述BBU在待测小区内用户终端的数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时确定的小区;a receiving module, configured to receive the specified information of the interfering cell sent by the baseband processing unit BBU, where the interfering cell is the BBU, where the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested is less than a first threshold, and the cell to be tested has interference Determined cell;
    干扰抑制模块,设置为依据所述指定信息对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制。The interference suppression module is configured to perform interference suppression on the interference cell according to the specified information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 13, wherein
    所述装置还包括:发送模块,设置为周期性向所述BBU发送干 扰抑制结果;The device further includes: a sending module, configured to periodically send the dry to the BBU Disturbance suppression result;
    所述接收模块,还设置为接收所述BBU发送的通知,其中,该通知用于指示所述RRU取消干扰抑制,所述通知为在所述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时发送的通知,所述差值为对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对所述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。The receiving module is further configured to receive the notification sent by the BBU, where the notification is used to indicate that the RRU cancels interference suppression, where the notification is when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold The sent notification is that the difference is the difference between the RTWP after the interference suppression of the interfering cell and the RTWP before the interference to the interfering cell.
  15. 一种干扰抑制装置,包括:An interference suppression device includes:
    获取模块,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested;
    干扰抑制模块,设置为在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。The interference suppression module is configured to perform interference suppression on the to-be-tested cell when the quantity is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 15, wherein
    所述获取模块,还设置为周期性获取对所述待测小区的干扰抑制结果;所述干扰抑制模块,还设置为在所述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,取消对所述干扰小区的干扰抑制,其中,所述差值为对所述干扰小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对所述干扰小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。The acquiring module is further configured to periodically acquire an interference suppression result for the cell to be tested; the interference suppression module is further configured to cancel the pair when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold The interference suppression of the interfering cell, where the difference is a difference between an RTWP after interference suppression of the interfering cell and an RTWP before interference to the interfering cell.
  17. 一种通信系统,包括:A communication system comprising:
    基带处理单元BBU,设置为获取待测小区内用户终端的数量;在所述数量小于第一阈值且所述待测小区存在干扰时,将所述待测小区的指定信息发送至远端射频单元RRU;以及接收所述RRU依据所述指定信息对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制得到的干扰抑制结果;The baseband processing unit BBU is configured to acquire the number of user terminals in the cell to be tested, and send the specified information of the cell to be tested to the remote radio unit when the number is less than the first threshold and the cell to be tested has interference. And an interference suppression result obtained by performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested according to the specified information by the RRU;
    所述RRU,设置为接收所述指定信息,并对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制。And the RRU is configured to receive the specified information, and perform interference suppression on the cell to be tested.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信系统,其中,所述BBU,还用 于在所述干扰抑制结果所指示的差值小于预设阈值时,通知所述RRU取消干扰抑制,其中,所述差值为对所述待测小区进行干扰抑制之后的RTWP与对所述待测小区进行干扰之前的RTWP的差值。 The communication system according to claim 17, wherein said BBU is further used Notifying the RRU to cancel interference suppression when the difference indicated by the interference suppression result is less than a preset threshold, where the difference is an RTWP after performing interference suppression on the cell to be tested and The difference between the RTWPs before the cell interference is measured.
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