WO2018102935A1 - 柔直控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超值跳闸方法 - Google Patents

柔直控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超值跳闸方法 Download PDF

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WO2018102935A1
WO2018102935A1 PCT/CN2016/000717 CN2016000717W WO2018102935A1 WO 2018102935 A1 WO2018102935 A1 WO 2018102935A1 CN 2016000717 W CN2016000717 W CN 2016000717W WO 2018102935 A1 WO2018102935 A1 WO 2018102935A1
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control system
valve
flexible
current
threshold
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PCT/CN2016/000717
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English (en)
French (fr)
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操丰梅
刘树
张效宇
张绍勋
陈莉
史秋娟
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北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司
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Priority to GB1719220.4A priority Critical patent/GB2566123B/en
Publication of WO2018102935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018102935A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02—Details
    • H02H3/06—Details with automatic reconnection
    • H02H3/07—Details with automatic reconnection and with permanent disconnection after a predetermined number of reconnection cycles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/60—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of power electronic control, and in particular relates to a method for over-time tripping of a number of times of re-locking after a temporary blocking of a flexible DC control system.
  • MMC modular multi-level converter
  • the flexible DC transmission system generally adopts a modular multi-level converter as a primary device, and the MMC is composed of 6 bridge arms (hereinafter referred to as a converter valve bridge arm), each of which has a reactor L and N sub-modules. (SM) is made in series.
  • the MMC circuit is highly modular and can meet different power and voltage level requirements by increasing or decreasing the number of sub-modules connected to the converter, facilitating integrated design, shortening project cycles and saving costs.
  • the connection to the variable network side is faulty, which is easy to cause replacement.
  • the flow bridge arm current is overcurrent.
  • the industry generally adopts the bridge arm over-current to directly block the converter valve and trip, and isolates the converter valve and the AC system to protect the converter valve equipment. This way reduces the crossing of the flexible DC transmission technology in response to the failure of the AC system. Rate, not fully utilizing MMC-based flexible DC transmission technology.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for over-limit tripping of a flexible DC control system after temporary locking, which can improve the fault traversing function based on the MMC flexible direct current transmission technology and reliably protect the converter valve device.
  • a flexible DC control system temporarily unlocks and then unlocks the number of over-limit tripping methods, and the flexible direct current transmission system is implemented based on a modular multi-level converter;
  • the valve control system determines whether the bridge arm current is greater than the protection value of the converter valve device. If it is greater than, the valve control system is temporarily locked and the pole control is notified. The system is locked. When the valve control system and the pole control system are locked, the bridge arm current is gradually attenuated to less than the protection valve equipment protection setting. The temporary locking state of the valve control system disappears, and the valve control system is allowed to delay after the valve control system is unlocked. After setting the time, unlock again, change The flow valve provides reactive power to the AC system;
  • the valve control system and the pole control system repeatedly repeat the temporary locking and unlocking process.
  • the pole control system realizes the latching trip function.
  • a flexible DC control system temporarily unlocks and then unlocks the number of over-limit tripping methods.
  • the flexible DC transmission system is implemented based on a modular multi-level converter.
  • the valve control system triggers temporary locking, and the valve control system is locked to notify the pole control system to lock; when the connection variable network side fault disappears or the bridge arm current is less than the set value
  • Step 1 Determine whether the converter valve is in the unlocked state, if yes, proceed to step (2), otherwise repeat step 1;
  • Step 2 Collect the AC voltage on the connected variable network side
  • Step 3 judging whether the change of the AC voltage on the connected network side exceeds the set AC voltage threshold range or the change rate is higher than the set change rate threshold, if yes, proceed to step (4), otherwise return to step 2;
  • Step 4 The valve control system collects the current of the converter valve bridge arm in real time and determines whether the current of the converter valve bridge arm is greater than the protection value of the converter valve device. If yes, the valve control system is time-locked and informs the pole control system to block. Go to step 4, otherwise return to step 2;
  • Step 5 The valve control system collects the current current of the converter valve arm in real time, determines whether the current of the converter valve arm is attenuated and returns to the protection valve device protection setting range. If yes, proceed to step 6; otherwise, repeat the steps. 5;
  • Step 6 The temporary locking signal of the valve control system disappears, the valve control system is unlocked and the remote control system is notified to delay the set time T to unlock;
  • Step 7 Counting the number of times the flexible DC control system completes the temporary blocking and unlocking cycles during the fault of the connected network side failure. If the number of times exceeds the set limit, the process proceeds to step 8, otherwise returns to step 1;
  • Step 8 The latching trip function is realized by the pole control system, and the circuit breakers on both sides are jumped off.
  • the invention further includes the following preferred solutions:
  • the AC voltage threshold ranges from 0.8 Upu to 1.2 pUu; the AC voltage variation threshold is 0.01 Upu/5 ms-0.05 Upu/5 ms, where 1 Upu represents the AC voltage rating.
  • step 4 the overcurrent threshold of the bridge arm current overcurrent protection value of the converter valve device ranges from 1.15 Ipu to 1.5 Ipu, where 1 Ipu represents the rated operating current of the IGBT.
  • step 5 the value of the recovery threshold of the bridge arm current recovery threshold of the converter valve device is 30A-100A.
  • step 6 the set time T is 15 ms.
  • step 7 during the one-time connection change to the network side failure period, the flexible DC control system completes the temporary locking and the set limit of the number of unlock cycles is 2 to 5 times.
  • the fault traversing success rate of the MMC converter valve based on the fault of the connected AC system is improved, and the availability of the converter valve is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device of a flexible direct current transmission system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for exceeding the number of times of re-unlocking after the temporary locking of the compliance controller of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the corresponding connection relationship of the monitoring system, the pole control system, the protection system, and the valve control system.
  • the DC control protection system and the converter valve are the core equipment for AC/DC conversion. Similar to conventional DC, the DC control protection system controls the converter valve through a valve control system.
  • the flexible DC transmission system is a complex multi-input and multi-output system.
  • the control protection system is divided into three layers according to the layered design principle: monitoring layer, pole control system and pole protection layer, I/O.
  • the layer including the valve control system, see Figure 3
  • the pole control system and the protection system are fiber point-to-point connections
  • the pole control system and the valve control system are fiber point-to-point connections
  • the valve control system drives the SM of the converter valve.
  • Monitoring layer realizes the control of start and stop, sequence control of the DC unit in the station, control, monitoring, measurement, alarm, recording, remote transmission, and parameter/setting setting of all circuit breakers and isolation switches of the station. Control and protection devices of different levels are connected in a unified manner through a redundant computer network.
  • the pole control system that is, the inverter control, mainly completes the functions of active power control, reactive power control, DC voltage control, inner loop current control, modulation voltage production and the like.
  • Valve control system mainly complete the bridge arm circulation suppression control, MMC module trigger, the lowest level approach control.
  • MMC Modular Multilevel Converter
  • the description of the embodiment of the present invention is based on the topology structure of the main circuit using the connecting transformer and the modular multilevel converter (see FIG. 1), and the flexible direct current transmission system includes the connecting transformer 1, the charging resistor 2, the bridge arm reactor 3, Cascaded MMC sub-modules 4, which rely on A/B/C three-phase cable connections to form an electrical connection system.
  • the operating parameters include the connection variable grid side voltage 5, the connection variable valve side current 6, the starting loop current 7, the switching valve upper arm current 8, the converter valve lower arm current 9, the positive current 10, and the negative current 11.
  • a method for unlocking the trip after the temporary locking of the compliance control system is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Whether the converter valve is in the unlocked state, if it has been unlocked, then proceeds to step (2), otherwise loop judgment step 1;
  • Step 2 The pole control system collects the voltage of the connected variable network side in real time
  • Step 3 The pole control system judges whether the AC voltage on the connected variable network side exceeds the set AC voltage threshold range or the change rate is higher than the set change rate threshold. If yes, the process proceeds to step (4), otherwise returns to the second (2) step;
  • the AC voltage threshold ranges from 0.8Upu to 1.2pUu; the AC voltage variation threshold is 0.01Upu/5ms-0.05Upu/5ms, where 1Upu represents the AC voltage rating.
  • Step 4 The valve control system collects the current of the converter valve bridge arm in real time, and determines whether the current of the converter valve bridge arm is too much for the protection value of the converter valve device. If yes, the valve control system temporarily locks and informs the pole control system. Block, go to step (5); otherwise return to step (2).
  • the overcurrent threshold of the bridge arm current overcurrent protection value ranges from 1.15Ipu to 1.5Ipu, where 1Ipu represents the rated operating current of the IGBT. If it is greater than then, the valve control system determines to initiate temporary blocking.
  • Step 5 The valve control system collects the current of the converter valve bridge arm in real time, and judges that the current of the converter valve bridge arm is attenuated to the converter valve device to restore the set value. If yes, go to step (6); otherwise, return to step (2). .
  • the value of the current recovery threshold of the bridge arm current recovery threshold of the converter valve device is 30A-60A.
  • Step 6 The pole control system records the number of temporary blocking signals transmitted by the valve control system, and blocks the converter valve, and simultaneously delays the T time to issue an unlock command again, and proceeds to step (7).
  • the set time T is 15 ms.
  • Step 7 In the case of a continuous AC system failure, the pole control system determines that the number of temporary locks triggered by the valve control system exceeds n times, then proceeds to step (8); otherwise, returns to step (1).
  • the flexible DC control system completes the temporary blocking, and the setting limit of the number of unlock cycles n is 2 to 5 times.
  • Step 8 The pole control system trips the circuit breaker to isolate the AC system from the MMC.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

一种柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法。联接变网侧交流系统发生短时故障，阀控系统判断桥臂电流过流后触发阀控系统暂时性闭锁，并通知极控系统闭锁，当桥臂电流逐渐衰减后，暂时性闭锁状态消失，极控系统延时一定时间再次解锁。当联接变网侧发生严重故障时，阀控系统和极控系统可能会重复发生暂时性闭锁和解锁流程，当解闭锁次数超限时，极控系统实现闭锁跳闸功能。本方法即提高了柔性直流控制系统在交流故障时的穿越成功率，也保护了柔直换流阀一次设备。

Description

柔直控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超值跳闸方法 技术领域
本发明属于电力电子控制技术领域，尤其涉及一种柔性直流控制系统暂时性闭锁后再次解锁次数超值跳闸方法。
背景技术
基于模块化多电平换流器(即MMC，以下简称MMC)的柔性直流换流阀技术凭借其具有有功无功可独立调节、无需大容量的无功补偿和滤波器、不会出现换相失败、受端可连接于无源系统等优点，主要应用于新能源发电系统联网、异步电网连接等场合。
柔性直流输电系统一般采用模块化多电平换流器作为一次设备，MMC由6个桥臂(本申请以下简称换流阀桥臂)组成，每个桥臂由一个电抗器L和N个子模块(SM)串联而成。MMC电路高度模块化，能够通过增减接入换流器的子模块的数量来满足不同的功率和电压等级要求，便于实现集成化设计，缩短项目周期，节约成本。
柔性直流输电系统在联接变网侧交流故障时，由于控制系统采样延时、通讯延时、控制装置内部链路延时等因素，在额定功率运行下，联接变网侧发生故障，易造成换流阀桥臂电流过流。目前行业内一般采取桥臂过流后直接闭锁换流阀并跳闸，将换流阀和交流系统隔离，以保护换流阀设备，此种方式降低了柔性直流输电技术在应对交流系统故障的穿越率，未完全发挥基于MMC的柔直直流输电技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种柔性直流控制系统发生暂时性闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，既能提高基于MMC柔性直流输电技术的故障穿越功能，又能可靠保护换流阀设备。
本发明具体采用以下技术方案：
一种柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，柔性直流输电系统基于模块化多电平换流器实现；其特征在于：
当极控系统判断联接变网侧交流系统发生短路故障后，由阀控系统判断桥臂电流是否大于换流阀设备保护定值，若大于，则触发阀控系统暂时性闭锁，并通知极控系统闭锁，当阀控系统和极控系统闭锁后，桥臂电流逐渐衰减到小于换流阀设备保护定值时，阀控系统暂时性闭锁状态消失，阀控系统解锁后允许极控系统延时设定时间后再次解锁，通过换 流阀为交流系统提供无功；
当联接变网侧发生交流系统故障导致阀控系统和极控系统重复发生暂时性闭锁和解锁流程，阀控系统和极控系统解闭锁次数超限时，极控系统实现闭锁跳闸功能。
一种柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，柔性直流输电系统是基于模块化多电平换流器实现，联接变网侧发生交流系统故障时，当换流阀桥臂电流大于设定的过流阈值即换流阀设备保护定值，阀控系统触发暂时性闭锁，阀控系统闭锁后通知极控系统闭锁；当联接变网侧故障消失或桥臂电流小于设定的过流阈值时，阀控系统和极控系统先后解除闭锁；其特征在于，所述柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法包括以下步骤：
步骤1：判断换流阀是否在解锁状态，如果是则进入第(2)步，否则重复步骤1；
步骤2：采集联接变网侧交流电压；
步骤3：判断联接变网侧交流电压变化量是否超出设定的交流电压阈值范围或变化率高于设定的变化率阈值，如果是则进入第(4)步，否则返回步骤2；
步骤4：阀控系统实时采集换流阀桥臂电流并判断换流阀桥臂电流是否大于换流阀设备保护定值，如果是，则阀控系统时性闭锁，并通知极控系统闭锁，进入步骤4，否则返回步骤2；
步骤5：阀控系统实时采集当前的换流阀桥臂电流，判断换流阀桥臂电流是否衰减以至返回换流阀设备保护定值范围内，如果是，则进入步骤6；否则，重复步骤5；
步骤6：阀控系统暂时性闭锁信号消失，阀控系统解锁并通知极控系统延时设定时间T后进行解锁；
步骤7：统计该次联接变网侧故障期间，导致柔性直流控制系统完成暂时性闭锁、解锁循环的次数，如果次数超过设定限值则进入步骤8，否则返回步骤1；
步骤8：通过极控系统实现闭锁跳闸功能，跳开联接变两侧断路器。
本发明进一步包括以下优选方案：
在步骤3中，交流电压阈值范围为0.8Upu-1.2pUu；交流电压变化量阈值为0.01Upu/5ms-0.05Upu/5ms，其中1Upu表示交流电压额定值。
在步骤4中，换流阀设备桥臂电流过流保护定值即过流阈值的取值范围为1.15Ipu～1.5Ipu，其中1Ipu表示IGBT额定工作电流。
在步骤5中，换流阀设备桥臂电流恢复定值即恢复阈值的取值范围为30A-100A。
在步骤6中，所述设定时间T为15ms。
在步骤7中，一次联接变网侧故障期间，导致柔性直流控制系统完成暂时性闭锁、解锁循环次数的设定限值为2～5次。
本发明有益效果：
提高了基于MMC换流阀的在联接变交流系统故障时候的故障穿越成功率，提高了换流阀的可用率。
附图说明：
图1是本发明柔性直流输电系统装置结构示意图；
图2是本发明一种柔直控制系统暂时性闭锁后再次解锁次数超值跳闸方法流程图；
图3是监控系统、极控系统、保护系统和阀控系统的对应连接关系图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的技术方案，控制优点更加明确，下面将结合附图对本发明做详细的解释说明。
为方便读者理解本发明的技术方案，首先对与本申请方案有关的技术术语解释如下：
在柔性直流输电系统中，直流控制保护系统和换流阀是实现交直流转换的核心设备。与传统直流类似，直流控制保护系统通过阀控系统实现对换流阀的控制。
柔性直流输电系统是一个复杂的多输入多输出系统，为了提高其运行的可靠性，按照分层设计原则将控制保护系统划分为三层：监控层、极控系统和极保护层、I/O层(含阀控系统，见图3)，极控系统与保护系统是光纤点对点连接，极控系统和阀控系统是光纤点对点连接，阀控系统驱动换流阀的SM的动作。本文档描述暂时性闭锁超限跳闸功能主要对应极控系统和阀控系统。
监控层：实现站内直流单元的控制起停、顺序控制，全站所有断路器、隔离开关等设备的控制、监视、测量、报警、记录、远传、以及参数/定值的设定等功能。通过冗余的计算机网络将不同层级的控制保护设备统一连接起来。
极控系统：即换流器控制，主要完成有功功率控制、无功功率控制、直流电压控制、内环电流控制、调制电压生产等功能。
阀控系统：主要完成桥臂环流抑制控制、MMC模块触发、最低电平逼近控制等。
MMC：模块化多电平换流器
本发明实施例的介绍是基于主电路采用联接变压器及模块化多电平换流器的拓扑结构(见图1)，柔性直流输电系统包括联接变压器1、充电电阻2、桥臂电抗器3、级联的MMC子模块4，他们依靠A/B/C三相电缆连接，形成电气连接系统。
运行参数包括联接变网侧电压5、联接变阀侧电流6、启动回路电流7、换流阀上桥臂电流8、换流阀下桥臂电流9、正极电流10、负极电流11。
一种柔直控制系统暂时性闭锁后再次解锁跳闸方法步骤如附图2所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤1：换流阀是否在解锁状态，如果已经解锁则进入步骤(2)，否则循环判断步骤1；
步骤2：极控系统实时采集联接变网侧电压；
步骤3：极控系统判断联接变网侧交流电压是否超出设定的交流电压阈值范围或变化率高于设定的变化率阈值，如果是则进入第(4)步，否则返回第(2)步；
交流电压阈值范围为0.8Upu-1.2pUu；交流电压变化量阈值为0.01Upu/5ms-0.05Upu/5ms，其中1Upu表示交流电压额定值。
步骤4：阀控系统实时采集换流阀桥臂电流，并判断换流阀桥臂电流是否太于换流阀设备保护定值，如果是，则阀控系统暂时性闭锁，并通知极控系统闭锁，进入第(5)步；否则返回第(2)步。
换流阀设备桥臂电流过流保护定值即过流阈值的取值范围为1.15Ipu～1.5Ipu，其中1Ipu表示IGBT额定工作电流，若大于则阀控系统判定启动暂时性闭锁。
步骤5：阀控系统实时采集换流阀桥臂电流，并判断换流阀桥臂电流衰减到换流阀设备恢复定值，如果是，进入第(6)步；否则返回第(2)步。
换流阀设备桥臂电流恢复定值即电流恢复阈值的取值范围为30A-60A。
步骤6：极控系统记录阀控系统传递过来的暂时性闭锁信号次数，并闭锁换流阀，同时延时T时间再次发解锁命令，并进入第(7)步。
所述设定时间T为15ms。
步骤7：极控系统在持续的一次交流系统故障内，判断阀控系统触发的暂时性闭锁次数超过n次，则进入第(8)步；否则返回第(1)步。一次联接变网侧故障期间，导致柔性直流控制系统完成暂时性闭锁、解锁循环次数n的设定限值为2～5次。
步骤8：极控系统跳开断路器，将交流系统与MMC隔离。
申请人结合说明书附图对本发明的实施例做了详细的说明与描述，但是本领域技术人员应该理解，以上实施例仅为本发明的优选实施方案，详尽的说明只是为了帮助读者更好地理解本发明精神，而并非对本发明保护范围的限制，相反，任何基于本发明的发明精神所作的任何改进或修饰都应当落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，柔性直流输电系统基于模块化多电平换流器实现；其特征在于：
    当极控系统判断联接变网侧交流系统发生短路故障后，由阀控系统判断桥臂电流是否大于换流阀设备保护定值，若大于，则触发阀控系统暂时性闭锁，并通知极控系统闭锁，当阀控系统和极控系统闭锁后，桥臂电流逐渐衰减到小于换流阀设备保护定值时，阀控系统暂时性闭锁状态消失，阀控系统解锁后允许极控系统延时设定时间后再次解锁，通过换流阀为交流系统提供无功。
    当联接变网侧发生交流系统故障导致阀控系统和极控系统重复发生暂时性闭锁和解锁流程，阀控系统和极控系统解闭锁次数超限时，极控系统实现闭锁跳闸功能。
  2. 一种柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，柔性直流输电系统是基于模块化多电平换流器实现，联接变网侧发生交流系统故障时，当换流阀桥臂电流大于设定的过流阈值即换流阀设备保护定值，阀控系统触发暂时性闭锁，阀控系统闭锁后通知极控系统闭锁；当联接变网侧故障消失或桥臂电流小于设定的过流阈值时，阀控系统和极控系统先后解除闭锁；其特征在于，所述柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法包括以下步骤：
    步骤1：判断换流阀是否在解锁状态，如果是则进入第(2)步，否则重复步骤1；
    步骤2：采集联接变网侧交流电压；
    步骤3：判断联接变网侧交流电压变化量是否超出设定的交流电压阈值范围或变化率高于设定的变化率阈值，如果是则进入第(4)步，否则返回步骤2；
    步骤4：阀控系统实时采集换流阀桥臂电流并判断换流阀桥臂电流是否大于换流阀设备保护定值，如果是，则阀控系统时性闭锁，并通知极控系统闭锁，进入步骤4，否则返回步骤2；
    步骤5：阀控系统实时采集当前的换流阀桥臂电流，判断换流阀桥臂电流是否衰减以至返回换流阀设备保护定值范围内，如果是，则进入步骤6；否则，重复步骤5；
    步骤6：阀控系统暂时性闭锁信号消失，阀控系统解锁并通知极控系统延时设定时间T后进行解锁；
    步骤7：统计该次联接变网侧故障期间，导致柔性直流控制系统完成暂时性闭锁、解锁循环的次数，如果次数超过设定限值则进入步骤8，否则返回步骤1；
    步骤8：通过极控系统实现闭锁跳闸功能，跳开联接变两侧断路器。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，其特征在于：
    在步骤3中，交流电压阈值范围为0.8Upu-1.2Upu；交流电压变化量阈值为0.01Upu/5ms-0.05Upu/5ms，其中1Upu表示交流电压额定值。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，其特征在于：
    在步骤4中，换流阀设备桥臂电流过流保护定值即过流阈值的取值范围为1.15Ipu-1.5Ipu，其中1Ipu表示IGBT额定工作电流。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，其特征在于：
    在步骤5中，换流阀设备桥臂电流恢复定值即恢复阈值的取值范围为30A-60A。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，其特征在于：
    在步骤6中，所述设定时间T为15ms。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的柔性直流控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超限跳闸方法，其特征在于：
    在步骤7中，一次联接变网侧故障期间，导致柔性直流控制系统完成暂时性闭锁、解锁循环次数的设定限值为2～5次。
PCT/CN2016/000717 2016-12-07 2016-12-28 柔直控制系统暂时闭锁后再次解锁次数超值跳闸方法 WO2018102935A1 (zh)

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