WO2018100436A2 - Personal air purification apparatus - Google Patents

Personal air purification apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018100436A2
WO2018100436A2 PCT/IB2017/050098 IB2017050098W WO2018100436A2 WO 2018100436 A2 WO2018100436 A2 WO 2018100436A2 IB 2017050098 W IB2017050098 W IB 2017050098W WO 2018100436 A2 WO2018100436 A2 WO 2018100436A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conduit
air purification
unit
personal air
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/050098
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2018100436A3 (en
Inventor
安东尼迈克尔·托马斯
Original Assignee
安东尼迈克尔·托马斯
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 安东尼迈克尔·托马斯 filed Critical 安东尼迈克尔·托马斯
Publication of WO2018100436A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018100436A2/en
Publication of WO2018100436A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018100436A3/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/06Mouthpieces; Nose-clips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and in particular to a personal air purification device. Background technique
  • a wearable personal air purification system is disclosed, for example, in the patents ij US2003154983 A1, US2007240716 A1, and CN2015106785768.
  • the purification device is mainly composed of a purifier, a purifier fixing device, and a gas conduit, wherein the filter material used for filtering, There are some defects in the gas pipeline and the air supply method.
  • the existing personal air purification equipment uses a single layer of filter paper or filter cloth, or a composite filter material or activated carbon filter that is combined with activated carbon in a common PM2.5 mask.
  • this simple single-layer filter material filtration and purification effect is not good, sometimes even just psychological effects, the actual effect of purifying the air is far from the standard;
  • the use of single-layer filter paper or composite activated carbon filter paper often has a very long life Short, the filter paper needs to be replaced in a short time; again, after the activated carbon composite enters the thin filter paper, the actual adsorption effect will be greatly reduced; at the same time, the placement of the filter material in the prior art is often the entire surface of the purification device, and in actual practice In the gas process, only the filtering function of part of the filter material close to the fan can be applied.
  • the single-layer filter paper is very thin, it is placed in the air inlet area of the personal air purification device, and there are often air leakage situations, many entering the device. The air is not filtered directly through the filter paper. Discharge, greatly reducing the air purification effect.
  • gas pipelines used in personal air purification systems often use hospital-like transparent plastic or rubber conduits, which are used in personal air purification equipment.
  • the diameter of the ventilation duct in the actual catheter of this type of catheter is small, the ventilation efficiency is not high, and the dynamics of the air flow in the drive tube in the personal air purification system is effective, and the narrow ventilation cavity obviously causes the ventilation effect to be low;
  • Ventilation ducts are often threaded or sleeved in purifiers or vented Related equipment (such as masks), which makes the assembly and disassembly of the equipment very cumbersome, and the assembled effect is similar to the gas mask, very unattractive; again, the traditional medical plastic or rubber catheter length is not scalable and adjustable, only It is very inconvenient to adjust the length of the ventilation duct by means of quantitative cutting; more importantly, when the personal air purification equipment is worn on the human body, the ventilation duct and the purifier, the ventilation duct and the gas transmission device (such as the mask) have certain The
  • the traditional personal air purification equipment includes a mask or a mask for gas transmission, and the connection method is a disinfectant mask style.
  • a vent hole is formed in the front or the middle of the mask or mask (note that the mask or mask except the vent hole) The other part does not pass through the air.
  • the vent is connected to the air duct. This type of connection is not only unsightly, but also obstructs the front line of sight during use. More importantly, the mask or the mask itself has poor air permeability or airtightness.
  • the invention provides a personal air purifying device which can solve the above problems in the prior art and has the advantages of good air filtering effect, can prevent the air duct from being ventilated, and can directly adapt to the common mask.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is:
  • a personal air purification device includes a shell unit and a filter unit located in the shell unit, wherein the shell unit is further provided with a control unit, a power source and a suction air unit, which are sequentially connected, through which the air acts through the suction air unit The filtration unit is purified and discharged.
  • the technical measures adopted by the present invention further include: further, the filtering unit further comprises a rectangular filter frame, the rectangular filter frame has a length of 45-55 mm, a width of 40-50 mm, and a height of 6 a folded filter material is disposed in the rectangular filter frame, the folded filter material is a HEPA filter paper, and the folded filter material is further provided with an activated carbon adsorption strip; the activated carbon adsorption strip is located at the fold In the toothed fold of the filter material, the activated carbon adsorption strip is a triangular prism shaped to fit the toothed fold of the folded filter material; still more preferably, the maximum width of the toothed fold of the folded filter material is 2.5mm.
  • the filter cartridge frame is divided into an inner and outer two-layer structure, and the inner layer structure is elastic.
  • Materials such as foamed cotton, folded filter material adhesive and the inner layer of the illustrated filter element frame are designed to further optimize the sealing performance of the entire filter unit so that all incoming air passes through the folded filter material. It is not filtered through the gap between the folded filter material and the filter element frame.
  • the filter unit further includes a rectangular coarse filter screen disposed on the folded filter material, and the coarse filter mesh is preferably made of a non-woven fabric, further preferably a PET non-woven fabric, having a length of 45-55 mm. , the width is 20-35mm.
  • the folded filter material is further provided with a partitioning grating provided with respective toothed folds separating the folded filter materials.
  • the suction air unit further includes a turbo fan and an air duct
  • the suction air unit further includes a fan seating slot connected to the shell unit, and the turbo fan and the air duct are disposed inside the fan positioning slot
  • the turbo fan comprises a flat circular turbine blade and a motor, the motor is a flat centrifugal fan, the air duct shape is adapted to the turbine blade and forms a duct opening; and still more preferably, the fan is arranged in the upper part of the slot
  • a duct sealing cover is also provided, and the air duct sealing cover is arranged on the side of the turbo fan to provide a duct sealing cover protrusion which can seal the entire air passage, and the air duct sealing cover is also provided with the shape of the turbo fan.
  • the air duct seal cover is open.
  • the personal air purification device of the present invention further includes a connector unit and an air conduit unit.
  • the connector unit includes a tubular connector connector, a conduit plug and a conduit connector, and a conduit plug slot is formed at one end of the conduit plug, and a conduit connector slot is formed at one end of the conduit connector,
  • the conduit plug is formed with a plug protrusion inside the opposite end tube of the conduit plug slot
  • the conduit joint is formed with a conduit joint engagement track corresponding to the plug protrusion
  • the connector joint is also formed with a joint a connector joint engaging track corresponding to the plug protrusion
  • the conduit plug is provided with a latching protrusion at a opposite end of the duct plug slot, and corresponding to the latching protrusion at the opposite end
  • the duct joint engagement track is "L" type or "U” type or asymmetrical "U” type, the number is 2, which is set on the opposite side;
  • the joint joint snap track is " L" type or "U” type or
  • the air conduit unit comprises a threaded silicone conduit, a conduit plug spring and a conduit joint spring; the two ends of the threaded silicone conduit are provided with a socket that can be fitted with the conduit connector slot and the conduit plug slot.
  • Peng Daduan; the duct plug spring and the duct joint spring are adapted to the Peng Daduan
  • the spring is gradually enlarged at one end; the conduit plug spring and the conduit joint spring cooperate with the Pengda end, and then sleeved on the catheter plug slot or the conduit connector slot, which can effectively prevent the ventilation from being lowered or blocked due to the bending of the catheter.
  • the present invention also includes a gripping device for arranging an air duct, the gripping device including a duct clip and a clamp, the duct clip being hollow a structure, one end is a connecting portion connecting the air duct, the other end is an air outlet end of the exhaust air, the air outlet end is provided with a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the clip is provided with a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the air outlet end And the clamping buckle mutually attracts and cooperates for clamping the mask or the mask; preferably, the air outlet end is made of a magnet, and the clamping buckle portion is made of a magnet or a magnetic substance; preferably, the air outlet
  • the end portion is provided with a flat pipe, and one side of the flat pipe is provided with a placement groove for placing a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the arrangement groove is provided with a magnetic substance or a magnet; the connection portion has a mutual connection with the
  • the bayonet or card slot, or the connecting portion is of the same shape and structure as the connector connector, facilitating the insertion of the catheter plug
  • the clamping buckle is divided into a clamping plate and a fastening core disposed in the clamping plate, the clamping plate is circular or rectangular, and the clamping plate is Made of a non-magnetic material, the buckle core is made of a magnet or a magnetic substance.
  • the shell unit of the personal air purifying device of the invention is compact in design and small in size;
  • the shell unit comprises a filter element cover and an upper casing which cooperate with each other, and the upper casing has a filter core fitting gap adapted to the filtering unit
  • the filter cover is adapted to be disposed with the filter core, and the filter cover and the upper case are connected to each other by sliding or snap-fit connection, and the filter cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes;
  • the lower part of the body does not have a filtering unit, so the lower part of the upper casing has a contracted streamlined design, which is both beautiful and space-saving;
  • the casing unit further includes an intermediate casing, and the fan seating groove is installed in the middle On the housing, or directly formed by the intermediate housing;
  • the housing unit further includes a lower housing, the lower housing has an engaging groove that can be engaged with the connector joint, or directly formed integrally The same interface of the connector joint; further preferably, the lower casing is further formed with a clamping plate for clamp
  • the control unit of the present invention includes a control circuit, a switch, an indicator light, and a charging interface; the control circuit includes a controller for processing the received command information, a charging circuit for charging, and a motor control circuit for adjusting the air volume; The motor control circuit can adjust the air volume according to the input instruction.
  • the invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
  • the personal air purifying device of the invention uses a specially arranged filter element, adopts a folded filter material, greatly increases the air filtering area and efficiency;
  • the activated carbon layered composite bonding method is arranged in the toothed fold of the folded filter material by using the activated carbon adsorption strips, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon without affecting the air filtration efficiency;
  • the arrangement of the separation grid makes the folding filter The filter surface of the material is fully unfolded, and the adsorption strip of the activated carbon can be prevented from falling off;
  • the rectangular filter frame is well matched with the folded filter material and the partition grid, and the whole filter element is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the filter element into the corresponding position of the personal air purification device, and correspondingly
  • the positional turbine fans cooperate to ensure that all air entering the equipment is filtered through the filter core, making full use of the filter performance of the filter element,
  • the connecting member and the air conduit in the personal air purifying device of the present invention are conveniently connected to the clamping device and the purifier body, and the ventilation efficiency is high, and the catheter plug and the conduit connector are designed to facilitate the disassembly and connection of the plurality of air conduits to each other.
  • the length of the personal air purification equipment conduit can be freely changed to meet the needs of different users; more importantly, the plug spring and the joint spring can effectively prevent the air duct from bending at the joint, thereby preventing the ventilation from being reduced or the ventilation blocked. Case.
  • the personal air purifying device of the present invention securely fixes the air duct to an inhalation device such as a mask by using a catheter clip and a clip which are mutually attracted, and can enter the air from the cheek side, thereby eliminating the gas mask type air intake mode. While being elegant, it does not affect the front line of sight and movement; at the same time, the separation design of the clamping device of the present invention makes it more convenient and quick to fix, adjust and remove the air duct.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a personal air purification apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the personal air purification apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the filter unit;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a coarse filter screen according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which the filter element is removed from the coarse filter screen;
  • Figure 6 is a side elevational view of a preferred combination of the folded filter material and the activated carbon adsorption strip of the present invention;
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of a dividing grid and a folded filter material of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a turbofan of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9A is a schematic view of a connector joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9B is a schematic view of a catheter plug of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9C is a schematic view of a catheter joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9D is a side elevational view of a connector joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9E is a side elevational view of a catheter plug of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9F is a side elevational view of a conduit joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the air conduit unit of the present invention interacting with a conduit plug and a conduit joint;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the clamp of the present invention.
  • Figure 13A is a front elevational view showing a preferred embodiment of the air duct sealing cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 13B is a reverse side view of a preferred embodiment of the air duct sealing cover of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are - shell unit 1, filter cover 11, upper housing 12, filter housing notch 13, intermediate housing 14, lower housing 15, clamping plate 16, decorative strip 17, filter unit 2, rectangular filter Frame 21, folded filter material 22, activated carbon adsorption strip 23, coarse filter screen 24, partition grid 25, suction air unit 3, turbofan 31, air duct 32, fan placement groove 33, turbine blade 34, motor 35 , air duct opening 36, air duct sealing cover 37, air duct sealing cover protrusion 38, air duct sealing cover opening 39, power supply 4, control unit 5, control circuit 51, switch 52, charging interface 53, indicator light 54, connection Unit 6, connector connector 61, rib 611, connector connector engagement track 612, conduit plug 62, conduit plug slot 621, plug projection 622, snap projection 623, hollow slot 624, conduit connector 63, Conduit joint slot 631, conduit joint engagement track 632, air duct unit 7, threaded silicone conduit 71, conduit plug spring 72, conduit joint spring 73, Penda end 74, clamping 8 is set, the catheter clip 81, the connecting portion 8
  • the personal air purification device of the present invention comprises a casing unit 1 and a filter unit 2 located in the casing unit 1.
  • the casing unit 1 is further provided with a control unit 5, a power source 4 and a suction air which are sequentially connected.
  • Unit 3 the air is purified by the suction unit 2 and discharged through the filter unit 2.
  • the filter unit 2 further includes a rectangular filter frame 21, a folded filter material 22 is disposed in the rectangular filter frame 21, and a coarse filter 24 is disposed on the folded filter material 22.
  • the folded filter material 22 is further provided with an activated carbon adsorption strip 23, and the activated carbon adsorption strip 23 is located in the toothed fold of the folded filter material 22.
  • the activated carbon adsorption strip 23 is a triangular prism shape adapted to the toothed fold of the folded filter material 22; in order to further stabilize the folding angle of the folded filter material 22 and fix the activated carbon adsorption strip 23, the folded filter material 22 Also provided is a partitioning grid 25 provided with individual toothed folds separating the folded filter material 22.
  • the specific arrangement of the suction air unit 3 in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8.
  • the turbo fan 31 and the air duct 32 are both disposed inside the fan seating groove 33, and the motor 35 is an ultra-thin turbine fan, and the fan seating groove 33 is provided.
  • the upper portion of the fan seating groove 33 is fitted with a duct sealing cover 37; as shown in Figs. 13A and 13B, the duct sealing cover 37 is disposed on the side facing the turbo fan 31 to make the entire air duct good.
  • the sealed air duct seals the cover protrusion 38, and the air duct seal cover 37 is further provided with a duct seal cover opening 39 adapted to the shape of the turbo fan 31.
  • the air duct 32 inside the fan seating groove 33 is designed in the same shape as the turbo fan 31. Fitted and directly open to the air duct opening 36, the air duct opening 36 and the engaging groove of the corresponding position of the lower casing 15 correspond to each other. That is, in the present embodiment, the air passes through the turbo fan 31, passes through the filter cover 11 with the vent hole, and then passes through the filter unit 2, through the air duct 32 to the air duct opening 36, through the connectable connection connector 61. The snap-in slot finally drains the main part of the purification device.
  • the connector unit 6 and the air duct unit 7 in this embodiment are provided as shown in Figs.
  • the connector unit 6 includes a tubular connector joint 61, a conduit plug 62 and a conduit connector 63.
  • the conduit plug 62 is formed with a conduit plug slot 621 at one end, and a conduit connector slot 631 is formed at the end of the conduit connector 63.
  • the conduit plug 62 A plug protrusion 622 is formed inside the opposite end tube of the catheter plug card slot 621, and the catheter joint 63 is formed with a catheter joint engagement rail 632 corresponding to the plug protrusion 622, and the connector joint 61 is also formed with a plug protrusion
  • the corresponding connector joint engaging rail 612 of the 622; the conduit plug 62 is provided with an engaging protrusion 623 at the opposite side end of the duct plug slot 621, and the engaging protrusion is opened at the opposite end 623 corresponding hollow slot 624;
  • conduit joint engagement track 632 is of an asymmetric "U” type, the number is two, arranged on the opposite side;
  • the connector joint engagement track 612 is an asymmetrical "U” type, the number is 2, set on the opposite side; 2 plug protrusions 622, set on the opposite side, 2 snap protrusions 623, set on the opposite side.
  • the air conduit unit 7 includes a threaded silicone conduit 71, a conduit plug spring 72, and a conduit joint spring 73. Both ends of the threaded silicone conduit 71 are provided with a penda end 74 that you can fit into the conduit connector slot 631 and the conduit plug slot 621.
  • the conduit end springs 74 and the conduit connector springs 73 are first sleeved at the ends of the threaded silicone conduit 71, and then the conduit plug spring 72 is sleeved at the conduit plug slot.
  • the conduit plug 62 is connected to the 621, and the other end is sleeved on the conduit connector slot 631 to connect the conduit connector 63 to form a separate air duct. If an air duct is not long enough, multiple air ducts can be assembled.
  • the two plug projections 622 of the duct plug 62 of one air duct are correspondingly aligned with the duct joint engaging rail 632 and inserted into the bottom of the rail.
  • the engaging protrusion 623 encounters resistance, the periphery is deformed, and then the conduit plug 62 is further twisted along the bottom track of the asymmetric "U"-shaped track, encountering the orbital At the other end of the asymmetric "U” type track, the snap projection 623 securely engages the plug projection 622 on one side of the asymmetrical "U" shaped snap track.
  • multiple air ducts can be connected quickly and easily, or the air duct unit can be attached to the purifier or mask plug boss 622 to align the connector joint snap track 612 accordingly.
  • a holding device 8 for arranging an air duct is further included.
  • the clamping device 8 includes a conduit clamp 81 and a clamp 82.
  • the conduit clamp 81 has a hollow structure, and one end is a connection portion 811 connecting the air conduit.
  • the external design of the connection portion 811 is the same as that of the connector joint 61, facilitating the insertion of the conduit plug 62 and
  • the other end is a flat outlet end portion 812 for discharging air, and the outlet end portion 812 is provided with a seating groove 813 for placing an iron piece, as shown in FIG.
  • the clamping buckle 82 of the clamping buckle 82 includes a clamping plate 821 and a fastening core 822 disposed in the clamping plate 821.
  • the fastening core 822 is a magnet, so that the air end portion 812 and the clamping buckle can be provided. 82 mutual attraction, effectively clamped on the mask or mask.
  • the personal air purification device of the present invention works by pressing the switch 52, the control circuit 51 controls the power supply 4 to supply power to the motor 35, activates the turbo fan 31, and the air to be purified reaches the filter unit via the filter cover 11. 2, after filtering out the larger particles and impurities through the coarse filter 24, filtering through the folded filter material 22, and adsorbing by the activated carbon adsorption strip 23, the PM2.5 particles are adsorbed cleanly. Most of the odor is also eliminated, and then discharged to the air duct through the air duct 32 and the air duct opening 36, to the holding device 8 via the air duct, and finally discharged to the mask or mask for the human body to breathe.
  • This embodiment performs a user experience experiment of the personal air purification device of the present invention, using a patent such as
  • This embodiment is for the detection of the air purification performance of the embodiment 1, mainly for the one-pass purification efficiency.
  • Ambient temperature is (25 ⁇ 2) °C, ambient humidity is (50 ⁇ 10) %RH
  • the air inlet of the personal air purification device of the first embodiment of the present invention is connected to the experimental cabin A, and the air outlet is connected to the experimental cabin B, the cabin door is closed, and the large-scale high-efficiency air filter is opened, and the purification experiment is performed.
  • the air in the cabin is such that the solid particulate PM2.5 background concentration is 0.03 mg/m 3 .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a personal air purification apparatus comprising a case unit and a filtering unit disposed inside of the case unit. Also provided inside of the case unit are a control unit, a power supply, and an air suction and discharging unit connected in sequence. Under the effect of the air suction and discharging unit, air is purified by the filtering unit and discharged. The personal air purification apparatus in the present invention has an aesthetically pleasing appearance when being worn, good air filtering performance, can prevent air tube circulation blockage, and can be directly used with a common mask.

Description

说 明 书  Description
一种个人空气净化设备  Personal air purification equipment
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及空气净化技术领域, 尤其涉及一种个人空气净化设备。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and in particular to a personal air purification device. Background technique
生活环境中雾霾、工厂工作环境中的粉尘等空气污染物严重影响着人们的生 活和工作, 而今年来开发的个人便携式或穿戴式的空气净化器日益增多。例如专 禾 ij US2003154983 A1、 US2007240716 A1、 CN2015106785768所公开了可穿 戴个人空气净化系统, 该类净化设备主要由净化器、净化器的固定装置以及输气 导管组成, 其中, 关于过滤使用的过滤材料、 输气导管及送气方式均存在一定程 度的缺陷。  Air pollutants such as smog in the living environment and dust in the working environment of the factory seriously affect people's lives and work, and the number of personal portable or wearable air purifiers developed this year is increasing. A wearable personal air purification system is disclosed, for example, in the patents ij US2003154983 A1, US2007240716 A1, and CN2015106785768. The purification device is mainly composed of a purifier, a purifier fixing device, and a gas conduit, wherein the filter material used for filtering, There are some defects in the gas pipeline and the air supply method.
对于过滤材料, 为了节省个人空气净化设备的空间, 现有的个人空气净化设 备均采用单层滤纸或滤布, 或者采用应用于普通防 PM2.5 口罩中复合了活性炭 的复合过滤材料或者活性炭滤网,这种简单的单层过滤材料过滤和净化效果并不 好, 有时候甚至仅仅是心理作用, 实际净化空气的效果远远未达标; 其次, 单层 滤纸或者复合活性炭滤纸的使用往往寿命很短, 短时间就需要更换滤纸; 再次, 活性炭复合进入单薄的滤纸后, 实际的吸附效果会大大下降; 同时, 现有技术中 对过滤材料的安置往往是净化设备整个面, 而在实际的进气过程中, 仅仅是与风 扇相近的部分过滤材料的过滤功能能够得到应用; 最后, 由于单层滤纸很单薄, 安置在个人空气净化装置的进风区域, 往往存在漏风的情况, 很多进入装置的空 气并未通过滤纸的过滤就直接排出, 大大削弱了空气净化效果。  For the filter material, in order to save space for personal air purification equipment, the existing personal air purification equipment uses a single layer of filter paper or filter cloth, or a composite filter material or activated carbon filter that is combined with activated carbon in a common PM2.5 mask. Net, this simple single-layer filter material filtration and purification effect is not good, sometimes even just psychological effects, the actual effect of purifying the air is far from the standard; Secondly, the use of single-layer filter paper or composite activated carbon filter paper often has a very long life Short, the filter paper needs to be replaced in a short time; again, after the activated carbon composite enters the thin filter paper, the actual adsorption effect will be greatly reduced; at the same time, the placement of the filter material in the prior art is often the entire surface of the purification device, and in actual practice In the gas process, only the filtering function of part of the filter material close to the fan can be applied. Finally, since the single-layer filter paper is very thin, it is placed in the air inlet area of the personal air purification device, and there are often air leakage situations, many entering the device. The air is not filtered directly through the filter paper. Discharge, greatly reducing the air purification effect.
对于输气导管,应用在个人空气净化系统中的输气导管往往直接采用的是类 似医院的透明塑料或者橡胶导管, 此类导管应用在个人空气净化设备上诸多缺 陷。 首先, 这类导管实际导管内的通气管道直径较小, 通气效率并不高, 而个人 空气净化系统中驱动管内空气流动的动力有效,狭窄的通气空腔明显会使得通气 效果低下; 其次, 医用的通气导管常常是直接螺纹或者套接在净化器或者出气的 相关设备(如口罩)上, 这就造成了设备的组装和拆卸非常繁琐, 同时组装出的 效果类似防毒面具, 非常不美观; 再次, 传统的医用塑料或者橡胶导管长度不可 伸缩和调节, 只能用定量裁剪的方式, 调整通气管道的长度非常不方便; 更重要 地, 个人空气净化设备穿戴在人体上时, 通气管道和净化器之间、 通气管道和输 气装置(如口罩)均具有一定的弯折角度, 而在使用时, 导管弯折角度过小直接 能够使通气量大大减少甚至消失, 造成极大的不便。 For gas pipelines, gas pipelines used in personal air purification systems often use hospital-like transparent plastic or rubber conduits, which are used in personal air purification equipment. First of all, the diameter of the ventilation duct in the actual catheter of this type of catheter is small, the ventilation efficiency is not high, and the dynamics of the air flow in the drive tube in the personal air purification system is effective, and the narrow ventilation cavity obviously causes the ventilation effect to be low; Ventilation ducts are often threaded or sleeved in purifiers or vented Related equipment (such as masks), which makes the assembly and disassembly of the equipment very cumbersome, and the assembled effect is similar to the gas mask, very unattractive; again, the traditional medical plastic or rubber catheter length is not scalable and adjustable, only It is very inconvenient to adjust the length of the ventilation duct by means of quantitative cutting; more importantly, when the personal air purification equipment is worn on the human body, the ventilation duct and the purifier, the ventilation duct and the gas transmission device (such as the mask) have certain The bending angle, when used, the bending angle of the catheter is too small, which can greatly reduce or even eliminate the ventilation, causing great inconvenience.
对于送气方式, 传统的个人空气净化设备包括有口罩或者面罩用于输气, 连 接方式均采用消毒面具样式的方式, 在口罩或者面罩前部或者中间开设通气孔 (注意, 口罩或者面罩除了通气孔外其他部分并不能通过空气), 通气孔连接空 气导管,此种连接方式不但不美观, 同时在使用时会阻碍前方视线,更重要的是, 此种包含面罩或者口罩的本身的透气性差或者密闭完全, 一旦送气系统出现问 题, 比如电源电量欠缺、 风扇故障或者送气导管完全弯折阻塞等, 会造成一定程 度的送气匮乏, 导致窒息感增加, 严重情况下甚至会导致缺氧和窒息风险。 发明内容  For the air supply method, the traditional personal air purification equipment includes a mask or a mask for gas transmission, and the connection method is a disinfectant mask style. A vent hole is formed in the front or the middle of the mask or mask (note that the mask or mask except the vent hole) The other part does not pass through the air. The vent is connected to the air duct. This type of connection is not only unsightly, but also obstructs the front line of sight during use. More importantly, the mask or the mask itself has poor air permeability or airtightness. Completely, once there is a problem with the air supply system, such as lack of power supply, fan failure, or complete bending of the air supply duct, it will cause a certain degree of lack of air supply, resulting in increased suffocation and, in severe cases, even a risk of hypoxia and suffocation. Summary of the invention
本发明为解决现有技术中的上述问题提出的一种空气过滤效果好,还能防止 空气导管通气不流畅, 同时能够直接适配普通口罩的一种个人空气净化设备。  The invention provides a personal air purifying device which can solve the above problems in the prior art and has the advantages of good air filtering effect, can prevent the air duct from being ventilated, and can directly adapt to the common mask.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明所提供的技术方案为:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:
一种个人空气净化设备, 包括壳单元和位于壳单元内的过滤单元, 所述壳单 元内还设置有依次连接的控制单元、 电源和吸送风单元, 空气通过所述吸送风单 元作用经所述过滤单元净化并排出。  A personal air purification device includes a shell unit and a filter unit located in the shell unit, wherein the shell unit is further provided with a control unit, a power source and a suction air unit, which are sequentially connected, through which the air acts through the suction air unit The filtration unit is purified and discharged.
为了进一步优化上述技术方案, 本发明所采取的技术措施还包括: 进一步地, 所述过滤单元进一步包括矩形滤芯框架, 所述矩形滤芯框架长度 为 45-55mm, 宽度为 40-50mm, 高度为 6-10mm; 所述矩形滤芯框架内设置有 折叠型过滤材料, 所述折叠型过滤材料为 HEPA滤纸, 所述折叠型过滤材料的 还配合设置有活性炭吸附条;所述活性炭吸附条位于所述折叠型过滤材料的齿状 折叠内, 活性炭吸附条为与所述折叠型过滤材料的齿状折叠相适配的三棱柱形; 更进一步优选地, 所述折叠型过滤材料的齿状折叠最大宽度为 2.5mm。  In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the technical measures adopted by the present invention further include: further, the filtering unit further comprises a rectangular filter frame, the rectangular filter frame has a length of 45-55 mm, a width of 40-50 mm, and a height of 6 a folded filter material is disposed in the rectangular filter frame, the folded filter material is a HEPA filter paper, and the folded filter material is further provided with an activated carbon adsorption strip; the activated carbon adsorption strip is located at the fold In the toothed fold of the filter material, the activated carbon adsorption strip is a triangular prism shaped to fit the toothed fold of the folded filter material; still more preferably, the maximum width of the toothed fold of the folded filter material is 2.5mm.
进一步优选地, 所示滤芯框架可以分为内外两层结构, 内层结构为具有弹性 的材料, 例如发泡棉, 折叠型过滤材料胶黏剂与所述所示滤芯框架内层, 如此设 计可以进一步地优化整个过滤单元的密封性能,使得所有进风均要通过折叠型过 滤材料, 而不会经由折叠型过滤材料和滤芯框架之间的间隙而未过滤。 Further preferably, the filter cartridge frame is divided into an inner and outer two-layer structure, and the inner layer structure is elastic. Materials such as foamed cotton, folded filter material adhesive and the inner layer of the illustrated filter element frame are designed to further optimize the sealing performance of the entire filter unit so that all incoming air passes through the folded filter material. It is not filtered through the gap between the folded filter material and the filter element frame.
进一步地,所述过滤单元还包括一个安置于所述折叠型过滤材料上的矩形粗 滤网, 所述粗滤网优选为无纺布制作, 进一步优选为 PET 无纺布, 长度为 45-55mm, 宽度为 20-35mm。  Further, the filter unit further includes a rectangular coarse filter screen disposed on the folded filter material, and the coarse filter mesh is preferably made of a non-woven fabric, further preferably a PET non-woven fabric, having a length of 45-55 mm. , the width is 20-35mm.
进一步地,所述折叠型过滤材料上还配合设置有分隔折叠型过滤材料的各个 齿状折叠的分隔格栅。  Further, the folded filter material is further provided with a partitioning grating provided with respective toothed folds separating the folded filter materials.
进一步地, 所述吸送风单元进一步包括涡轮风扇和风道, 所述吸送风单元还 包括连接于所述壳单元的风扇安置槽,所述涡轮风扇和风道均设置在风扇安置槽 内部; 所述涡轮风扇包括扁平圆形的涡轮扇叶和电机, 电机为扁平的离心风机, 所述风道形状和所述涡轮扇叶相适配并形成风道开口; 更进一步优选地, 所述风 扇安置槽上部还配合设置有风道密封盖,风道密封盖面向涡轮风扇一侧设置能使 整个风道良好密封的风道密封盖凸起,同时风道密封盖还设置有同涡轮风扇形状 相适配的风道密封盖开口。  Further, the suction air unit further includes a turbo fan and an air duct, the suction air unit further includes a fan seating slot connected to the shell unit, and the turbo fan and the air duct are disposed inside the fan positioning slot; The turbo fan comprises a flat circular turbine blade and a motor, the motor is a flat centrifugal fan, the air duct shape is adapted to the turbine blade and forms a duct opening; and still more preferably, the fan is arranged in the upper part of the slot A duct sealing cover is also provided, and the air duct sealing cover is arranged on the side of the turbo fan to provide a duct sealing cover protrusion which can seal the entire air passage, and the air duct sealing cover is also provided with the shape of the turbo fan. The air duct seal cover is open.
进一步地, 本发明的个人空气净化设备还包括连接件单元和空气导管单元。 更进一步地, 所述连接件单元包括均为管状的连接件接头、导管插头和导管 接头, 所述导管插头一端形成有导管插头卡槽, 所述导管接头一端形成有导管接 头卡槽, 所述导管插头在导管插头卡槽的对侧端管内部形成有插头凸起, 所述导 管接头形成有与所述插头凸起相对应的导管接头卡合轨道,所述连接件接头也形 成有与所述插头凸起相对应的连接件接头卡合轨道;所述导管插头在导管插头卡 槽的对侧端设置有卡合凸起,并在对侧端开设有与所述卡合凸起相对应的镂空缝 隙; 所述导管接头卡合轨道为 " L"型或 " U "型或不对称的 " U "型, 数量为 2 个, 呈对侧设置; 所述连接件接头卡合轨道为 " L"型或" U "型或不对称的 " U " 型, 数量为 2个, 呈对侧设置; 相应地, 所述插头凸起为 2个, 呈对侧设置, 所 述卡合凸起为 2个, 呈对侧设置。  Further, the personal air purification device of the present invention further includes a connector unit and an air conduit unit. Further, the connector unit includes a tubular connector connector, a conduit plug and a conduit connector, and a conduit plug slot is formed at one end of the conduit plug, and a conduit connector slot is formed at one end of the conduit connector, The conduit plug is formed with a plug protrusion inside the opposite end tube of the conduit plug slot, the conduit joint is formed with a conduit joint engagement track corresponding to the plug protrusion, and the connector joint is also formed with a joint a connector joint engaging track corresponding to the plug protrusion; the conduit plug is provided with a latching protrusion at a opposite end of the duct plug slot, and corresponding to the latching protrusion at the opposite end The hollow joint gap; the duct joint engagement track is "L" type or "U" type or asymmetrical "U" type, the number is 2, which is set on the opposite side; the joint joint snap track is " L" type or "U" type or asymmetrical "U" type, the number is two, set on the opposite side; correspondingly, the plug protrusions are two, arranged on the opposite side, the engaging protrusion It is 2, which is set on the opposite side.
更进一步地, 所述空气导管单元包括螺纹硅胶导管、导管插头弹簧和导管接 头弹簧;所述螺纹硅胶导管两端设置有你能够与所述导管接头卡槽和导管插头卡 槽套接适配的彭大端;所述导管插头弹簧和导管接头弹簧为同所述彭大端相适应 的一端逐渐膨大的弹簧; 导管插头弹簧和导管接头弹簧与彭大端相互配合, 然后 套接在导管插头卡槽或者导管接头卡槽上,能够有效地防止导管弯折造成的通气 量下降或者阻塞。 Further, the air conduit unit comprises a threaded silicone conduit, a conduit plug spring and a conduit joint spring; the two ends of the threaded silicone conduit are provided with a socket that can be fitted with the conduit connector slot and the conduit plug slot. Peng Daduan; the duct plug spring and the duct joint spring are adapted to the Peng Daduan The spring is gradually enlarged at one end; the conduit plug spring and the conduit joint spring cooperate with the Pengda end, and then sleeved on the catheter plug slot or the conduit connector slot, which can effectively prevent the ventilation from being lowered or blocked due to the bending of the catheter.
为了使本发明的个人空气净化设备能够适用于普通用户的口罩或者面罩,本 发明还包括安置空气导管的夹持装置, 所述夹持装置包括导管夹和夹持扣, 所述 导管夹为中空结构, 一端为连接空气导管的连接部, 另一端为排出空气的出气端 部, 所述出气端部设置有磁性物质或磁体, 所述夹持扣设置有磁性物质或磁体, 所述出气端部和所述夹持扣相互吸引配合用于夹持口罩或者面罩; 优选地, 所述 出气端部由磁体制成, 所述夹持扣部分为磁体或磁性物质制成; 优选地, 所述出 气端部为扁平管道设置, 扁平管道一侧设置有放置磁性物质或磁体的安置槽,所 述安置槽内安装有磁性物质或磁体;所述连接部具有能够与空气导管或连接件相 互配合连接的卡口或卡槽,或者连接部为形状和结构同连接件接头完全一样的结 构, 方便带有导管插头插入连接; 在一种优选的实施方案中, 所述夹持扣分为夹 持板和设置在所述夹持板中的扣芯, 所述夹持板为圆形或矩形, 所述夹持板为非 磁性物质制成, 所述扣芯为磁体或磁性物质制成。  In order to enable the personal air purifying apparatus of the present invention to be applied to a mask or mask of a general user, the present invention also includes a gripping device for arranging an air duct, the gripping device including a duct clip and a clamp, the duct clip being hollow a structure, one end is a connecting portion connecting the air duct, the other end is an air outlet end of the exhaust air, the air outlet end is provided with a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the clip is provided with a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the air outlet end And the clamping buckle mutually attracts and cooperates for clamping the mask or the mask; preferably, the air outlet end is made of a magnet, and the clamping buckle portion is made of a magnet or a magnetic substance; preferably, the air outlet The end portion is provided with a flat pipe, and one side of the flat pipe is provided with a placement groove for placing a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the arrangement groove is provided with a magnetic substance or a magnet; the connection portion has a mutual connection with the air conduit or the connecting member. The bayonet or card slot, or the connecting portion is of the same shape and structure as the connector connector, facilitating the insertion of the catheter plug In a preferred embodiment, the clamping buckle is divided into a clamping plate and a fastening core disposed in the clamping plate, the clamping plate is circular or rectangular, and the clamping plate is Made of a non-magnetic material, the buckle core is made of a magnet or a magnetic substance.
本发明的个人空气净化设备的壳单元, 设计紧凑, 小巧方便; 所述壳单元包 括相互配合的滤芯盖和上壳体,所述上壳体具有与所述过滤单元相适配的滤芯安 置缺口, 所述滤芯盖与所述滤芯安置缺口相适配, 所述滤芯盖与上壳体可以以滑 动或者卡合连接的方式相互连接, 所述滤芯盖上开设有多个通气孔; 由于上壳体 的下半部分并没有过滤单元, 故上壳体的下部为收缩的流线型的设计, 既美观又 节省了空间; 所述壳单元还包括中间壳体, 所述风扇安置槽安装于所述中间壳体 上, 或者直接由中间壳体一体成型; 所述壳单元还进一步包括下壳体, 所述下壳 体具有能够卡合连接所述连接件接头的卡合槽,或者直接一体形成与所述连接件 接头的相同的接口; 进一步优选地, 所述下壳体还形成有用于夹持的夹持板, 方 便将设备夹持与口袋、腰部或衣物上;进一步优选地,所述壳单元还包括装饰带, 所述装饰带可以衔接上下壳体, 同时能够起到良好的装饰作用。  The shell unit of the personal air purifying device of the invention is compact in design and small in size; the shell unit comprises a filter element cover and an upper casing which cooperate with each other, and the upper casing has a filter core fitting gap adapted to the filtering unit The filter cover is adapted to be disposed with the filter core, and the filter cover and the upper case are connected to each other by sliding or snap-fit connection, and the filter cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes; The lower part of the body does not have a filtering unit, so the lower part of the upper casing has a contracted streamlined design, which is both beautiful and space-saving; the casing unit further includes an intermediate casing, and the fan seating groove is installed in the middle On the housing, or directly formed by the intermediate housing; the housing unit further includes a lower housing, the lower housing has an engaging groove that can be engaged with the connector joint, or directly formed integrally The same interface of the connector joint; further preferably, the lower casing is further formed with a clamping plate for clamping, which is convenient for holding the device with the pocket and the waist Or clothing; more preferably, the housing unit further comprises a decorative strip, the decorative tape can join upper and lower casings, while being able to play a good decorative effect.
本发明的控制单元包括控制电路、 开关、 指示灯及充电接口; 所述控制电路 包括用于处理接收的指令信息的控制器、用于充电的充电电路、用于调节风量的 电机控制电路; 所述电机控制电路能够根据输入的指示进行风量的调节。 本发明采用上述技术方案, 与现有技术相比, 具有如下技术效果: 本发明的个人空气净化设备使用特殊设置的滤芯, 采用折叠型过滤材料, 大大增加了空气过滤面积和效率; 同时抛弃传统的活性炭层状复合结合方法,使 用活性炭吸附条间隔地安置于折叠型过滤材料的齿状折叠内,提高了活性炭吸附 效率的同时, 又没有影响空气过滤效率; 分隔格栅的设置使得折叠型过滤材料过 滤面充分展开, 又能防止活性炭吸附条脱落; 矩形滤芯框架同折叠型过滤材料及 分隔格栅良好配合,将整个滤芯规整为方便容纳进入个人空气净化设备相应位置 的滤芯安置缺口, 同相应位置设置的涡轮风扇相互配合, 确保了进入设备的空气 全部经过滤芯过滤, 充分利用了滤芯的过滤性能, 又进一步地提高了空气过滤效 率。 The control unit of the present invention includes a control circuit, a switch, an indicator light, and a charging interface; the control circuit includes a controller for processing the received command information, a charging circuit for charging, and a motor control circuit for adjusting the air volume; The motor control circuit can adjust the air volume according to the input instruction. The invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art: The personal air purifying device of the invention uses a specially arranged filter element, adopts a folded filter material, greatly increases the air filtering area and efficiency; The activated carbon layered composite bonding method is arranged in the toothed fold of the folded filter material by using the activated carbon adsorption strips, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon without affecting the air filtration efficiency; the arrangement of the separation grid makes the folding filter The filter surface of the material is fully unfolded, and the adsorption strip of the activated carbon can be prevented from falling off; the rectangular filter frame is well matched with the folded filter material and the partition grid, and the whole filter element is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the filter element into the corresponding position of the personal air purification device, and correspondingly The positional turbine fans cooperate to ensure that all air entering the equipment is filtered through the filter core, making full use of the filter performance of the filter element, and further improving the air filtration efficiency.
本发明的个人空气净化设备中的连接件和空气导管, 方便地连接了夹持装 置和净化器本体, 通气效率高, 同时导管插头和导管接头的设计能够使得多个空 气导管相互方便的拆卸连接, 能够自由变化个人空气净化设备导管的长度, 满足 不同用户的需求; 更加重要地, 插头弹簧和接头弹簧的设置能够有效避免空气导 管在连接处的弯折, 从而防止通气量减小或通气阻塞的情况。  The connecting member and the air conduit in the personal air purifying device of the present invention are conveniently connected to the clamping device and the purifier body, and the ventilation efficiency is high, and the catheter plug and the conduit connector are designed to facilitate the disassembly and connection of the plurality of air conduits to each other. The length of the personal air purification equipment conduit can be freely changed to meet the needs of different users; more importantly, the plug spring and the joint spring can effectively prevent the air duct from bending at the joint, thereby preventing the ventilation from being reduced or the ventilation blocked. Case.
本发明的个人空气净化设备使用相互吸引配合的导管夹和夹持扣将空气导 管牢固地固定于如口罩等的吸入设备上, 可以从脸颊侧面进风, 杜绝了防毒面具 式的进气方式, 美观大方的同时, 更不影响前方视线和运动; 同时本发明的夹持 装置的分离设计使得在固定、 调整和取下空气导管是更加方便快捷。 附图说明  The personal air purifying device of the present invention securely fixes the air duct to an inhalation device such as a mask by using a catheter clip and a clip which are mutually attracted, and can enter the air from the cheek side, thereby eliminating the gas mask type air intake mode. While being elegant, it does not affect the front line of sight and movement; at the same time, the separation design of the clamping device of the present invention makes it more convenient and quick to fix, adjust and remove the air duct. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的个人空气净化设备的一种优选实施例的整体示意图; 图 2为本发明的个人空气净化设备的一种优选实施例的爆炸图; 图 3为本发明的一种优选实施例的过滤单元示意图;  1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a personal air purification apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the personal air purification apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the filter unit;
图 4为本发明的一种优选实施例的粗滤网的示意图;  4 is a schematic view of a coarse filter screen according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明的一种优选实施例中滤芯撤去粗滤网后的示意图; 图 6 为本发明的折叠型过滤材料和活性炭吸附条一种优选搭配方案的侧视 图;  Figure 5 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which the filter element is removed from the coarse filter screen; Figure 6 is a side elevational view of a preferred combination of the folded filter material and the activated carbon adsorption strip of the present invention;
图 7为本发明的分隔格栅与折叠型过滤材料一种优选实施例的侧视图; 图 8为本发明的一种优选实施例的涡轮风扇的示意图; Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of a dividing grid and a folded filter material of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a turbofan of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 9A为本发明的一种优选实施例的连接件接头的示意图;  Figure 9A is a schematic view of a connector joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 9B为本发明的一种优选实施例的导管插头的示意图;  Figure 9B is a schematic view of a catheter plug of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 9C为本发明的一种优选实施例的导管接头的示意图;  Figure 9C is a schematic view of a catheter joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 9D为本发明的一种优选实施例的连接件接头的侧视图;  Figure 9D is a side elevational view of a connector joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 9E为本发明的一种优选实施例的导管插头的侧视图;  Figure 9E is a side elevational view of a catheter plug of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 9F为本发明的一种优选实施例的导管接头的侧视图;  Figure 9F is a side elevational view of a conduit joint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明的空气导管单元同导管插头、 导管接头相互配合的一种优选 实施方案的示意图;  Figure 10 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the air conduit unit of the present invention interacting with a conduit plug and a conduit joint;
图 11为本发明的夹持装置的一种优选实施例的示意图;  Figure 11 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention;
图 12为本发明的夹持扣的一种优选实施例的示意图;  Figure 12 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the clamp of the present invention;
图 13A为本发明的风道密封盖的一种优选实施例的正面示意图;  Figure 13A is a front elevational view showing a preferred embodiment of the air duct sealing cover of the present invention;
图 13B为本发明的风道密封盖的一种优选实施例的反面示意图。  Figure 13B is a reverse side view of a preferred embodiment of the air duct sealing cover of the present invention.
其中的附图标记为- 壳单元 1、 滤芯盖 11、 上壳体 12、 滤芯安置缺口 13、 中间壳体 14、 下壳 体 15、 夹持板 16、 装饰带 17、 过滤单元 2、 矩形滤芯框架 21、 折叠型过滤材 料 22、 活性炭吸附条 23、 粗滤网 24、 分隔格栅 25、 吸送风单元 3、 涡轮风扇 31、 风道 32、 风扇安置槽 33、 涡轮扇叶 34、 电机 35、 风道开口 36、 风道密封 盖 37、 风道密封盖凸起 38、 风道密封盖开口 39、 电源 4、 控制单元 5、 控制电 路 51、 开关 52、 充电接口 53、 指示灯 54、 连接件单元 6、 连接件接头 61、 挡 边 611、 连接件接头卡合轨道 612、 导管插头 62、 导管插头卡槽 621、 插头凸起 622、 卡合凸起 623、 镂空缝隙 624、 导管接头 63、 导管接头卡槽 631、 导管接 头卡合轨道 632、 空气导管单元 7、 螺纹硅胶导管 71、 导管插头弹簧 72、 导管 接头弹簧 73、 彭大端 74、 夹持装置 8、 导管夹 81、 连接部 811、 出气端部 812、 安置槽 813、 夹持扣 82、 夹持板 821、 扣芯 822。  Wherein the reference numerals are - shell unit 1, filter cover 11, upper housing 12, filter housing notch 13, intermediate housing 14, lower housing 15, clamping plate 16, decorative strip 17, filter unit 2, rectangular filter Frame 21, folded filter material 22, activated carbon adsorption strip 23, coarse filter screen 24, partition grid 25, suction air unit 3, turbofan 31, air duct 32, fan placement groove 33, turbine blade 34, motor 35 , air duct opening 36, air duct sealing cover 37, air duct sealing cover protrusion 38, air duct sealing cover opening 39, power supply 4, control unit 5, control circuit 51, switch 52, charging interface 53, indicator light 54, connection Unit 6, connector connector 61, rib 611, connector connector engagement track 612, conduit plug 62, conduit plug slot 621, plug projection 622, snap projection 623, hollow slot 624, conduit connector 63, Conduit joint slot 631, conduit joint engagement track 632, air duct unit 7, threaded silicone conduit 71, conduit plug spring 72, conduit joint spring 73, Penda end 74, clamping 8 is set, the catheter clip 81, the connecting portion 811, the outlet end portion 812, the groove 813 is disposed, clamping buckle 82, the clamping plate 821, clasp 822 of the core.
具体实 ii ^式 Specific ii ^
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细和具体的介绍,以使更好的理解本发 明, 但是下述实施例并不限制本发明范围。 实施例 1 The present invention will be described in detail and by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments thereof Example 1
如附图 1所示, 本发明的个人空气净化设备, 包括壳单元 1和位于壳单元 1 内的过滤单元 2, 壳单元 1 内还设置有依次连接的控制单元 5、 电源 4和吸送风 单元 3, 空气通过吸送风单元 3作用经过滤单元 2净化并排出。  As shown in FIG. 1, the personal air purification device of the present invention comprises a casing unit 1 and a filter unit 2 located in the casing unit 1. The casing unit 1 is further provided with a control unit 5, a power source 4 and a suction air which are sequentially connected. Unit 3, the air is purified by the suction unit 2 and discharged through the filter unit 2.
如附图 3-7所示, 本实施例中, 过滤单元 2进一步包括矩形滤芯框架 21, 矩形滤芯框架 21 内设置有折叠型过滤材料 22, 折叠型过滤材料 22上还安置有 粗滤网 24用于初步过滤较大粉尘和颗粒, 延长折叠型过滤材料 22的使用寿命, 折叠型过滤材料 22的还配合设置有活性炭吸附条 23, 活性炭吸附条 23位于折 叠型过滤材料 22的齿状折叠内,活性炭吸附条 23为与折叠型过滤材料 22的齿 状折叠相适配的三棱柱形; 为了进一步地稳固的折叠型过滤材料 22的折叠角度 并固定安置活性炭吸附条 23,折叠型过滤材料 22上还配合设置有分隔折叠型过 滤材料 22的各个齿状折叠的分隔格栅 25。  As shown in FIG. 3-7, in the embodiment, the filter unit 2 further includes a rectangular filter frame 21, a folded filter material 22 is disposed in the rectangular filter frame 21, and a coarse filter 24 is disposed on the folded filter material 22. For initial filtration of larger dust and particles, and prolonging the service life of the folded filter material 22, the folded filter material 22 is further provided with an activated carbon adsorption strip 23, and the activated carbon adsorption strip 23 is located in the toothed fold of the folded filter material 22. The activated carbon adsorption strip 23 is a triangular prism shape adapted to the toothed fold of the folded filter material 22; in order to further stabilize the folding angle of the folded filter material 22 and fix the activated carbon adsorption strip 23, the folded filter material 22 Also provided is a partitioning grid 25 provided with individual toothed folds separating the folded filter material 22.
本实施例中吸送风单元 3的具体设置如附图 3和附图 8所示, 涡轮风扇 31 和风道 32均设置在风扇安置槽 33内部, 电机 35为超薄涡轮风机, 风扇安置槽 33为同中间壳体 14一体成型, 风扇安置槽 33上部配合设置有风道密封盖 37; 如附图 13A和 13B所示, 风道密封盖 37面向涡轮风扇 31—侧设置能使整个风 道良好密封的风道密封盖凸起 38, 同时风道密封盖 37还设置有同涡轮风扇 31 形状相适配的风道密封盖开口 39, 风扇安置槽 33内部的风道 32设计同涡轮风 扇 31 形状相适配并直接开口于风道开口 36, 风道开口 36与下壳体 15相应位 置的卡合槽相互对应。 即本实施例中, 空气经过涡轮风扇 31作用, 经过带有通 气孔的滤芯盖 11, 然后经过过滤单元 2, 在经由风道 32至风道开口 36, 在经过 能够卡合连接连接件接头 61 的卡合槽, 最终排出净化设备的主机部分。  The specific arrangement of the suction air unit 3 in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8. The turbo fan 31 and the air duct 32 are both disposed inside the fan seating groove 33, and the motor 35 is an ultra-thin turbine fan, and the fan seating groove 33 is provided. In order to be integrally formed with the intermediate casing 14, the upper portion of the fan seating groove 33 is fitted with a duct sealing cover 37; as shown in Figs. 13A and 13B, the duct sealing cover 37 is disposed on the side facing the turbo fan 31 to make the entire air duct good. The sealed air duct seals the cover protrusion 38, and the air duct seal cover 37 is further provided with a duct seal cover opening 39 adapted to the shape of the turbo fan 31. The air duct 32 inside the fan seating groove 33 is designed in the same shape as the turbo fan 31. Fitted and directly open to the air duct opening 36, the air duct opening 36 and the engaging groove of the corresponding position of the lower casing 15 correspond to each other. That is, in the present embodiment, the air passes through the turbo fan 31, passes through the filter cover 11 with the vent hole, and then passes through the filter unit 2, through the air duct 32 to the air duct opening 36, through the connectable connection connector 61. The snap-in slot finally drains the main part of the purification device.
本实施中连接件单元 6和空气导管单元 7设置如附图 9和 10所示。连接件 单元 6包括均为管状的连接件接头 61、 导管插头 62和导管接头 63, 导管插头 62一端形成有导管插头卡槽 621, 导管接头 63—端形成有导管接头卡槽 631, 导管插头 62在导管插头卡槽 621 的对侧端管内部形成有插头凸起 622, 导管接 头 63形成有与插头凸起 622相对应的导管接头卡合轨道 632, 连接件接头 61 也形成有与插头凸起 622相对应的连接件接头卡合轨道 612; 导管插头 62在导 管插头卡槽 621 的对侧端设置有卡合凸起 623, 并在对侧端开设有与卡合凸起 623相对应的镂空缝隙 624; 导管接头卡合轨道 632为不对称 " U"型, 数量为 2个, 呈对侧设置; 连接件接头卡合轨道 612为不对称的" U "型, 数量为 2个, 呈对侧设置; 插头凸起 622为 2个, 呈对侧设置, 卡合凸起 623为 2个, 呈对 侧设置。空气导管单元 7包括螺纹硅胶导管 71、导管插头弹簧 72和导管接头弹 簧 73, 螺纹硅胶导管 71 两端设置有你能够与导管接头卡槽 631 和导管插头卡 槽 621套接适配的彭大端 74。 The connector unit 6 and the air duct unit 7 in this embodiment are provided as shown in Figs. The connector unit 6 includes a tubular connector joint 61, a conduit plug 62 and a conduit connector 63. The conduit plug 62 is formed with a conduit plug slot 621 at one end, and a conduit connector slot 631 is formed at the end of the conduit connector 63. The conduit plug 62 A plug protrusion 622 is formed inside the opposite end tube of the catheter plug card slot 621, and the catheter joint 63 is formed with a catheter joint engagement rail 632 corresponding to the plug protrusion 622, and the connector joint 61 is also formed with a plug protrusion The corresponding connector joint engaging rail 612 of the 622; the conduit plug 62 is provided with an engaging protrusion 623 at the opposite side end of the duct plug slot 621, and the engaging protrusion is opened at the opposite end 623 corresponding hollow slot 624; conduit joint engagement track 632 is of an asymmetric "U" type, the number is two, arranged on the opposite side; the connector joint engagement track 612 is an asymmetrical "U" type, the number is 2, set on the opposite side; 2 plug protrusions 622, set on the opposite side, 2 snap protrusions 623, set on the opposite side. The air conduit unit 7 includes a threaded silicone conduit 71, a conduit plug spring 72, and a conduit joint spring 73. Both ends of the threaded silicone conduit 71 are provided with a penda end 74 that you can fit into the conduit connector slot 631 and the conduit plug slot 621.
连接件单元 6和空气导管单元 7进行组装时, 首先将螺纹硅胶导管 71两端 彭大端 74套接好导管插头弹簧 72和导管接头弹簧 73,然后将导管插头弹簧 72 一端套设在导管插头卡槽 621上连接导管插头 62, 另一端套设在导管接头卡槽 631 上连接导管接头 63, 形成一个独立的空气导管。 如果一个空气导管长度不 够, 可以进行多个空气导管的组装, 组装连接时, 将一个空气导管的导管插头 62的两个插头凸起 622相应地对准导管接头卡合轨道 632,插入到轨道底部后, 进一步挤压, 由于镂空缝隙 624的存在, 卡合凸起 623遇到阻力后, 周边产生 形变, 然后进一步沿着不对称" U "型轨道的底部轨道扭转导管插头 62, 遇到轨 道的不对称 " U "型轨道另一端时, 卡合凸起 623牢固地将插头凸起 622顶在不 对称 " U "型卡合轨道的一侧。 如此, 可以方便快捷地连接多个空气导管, 或者 将空气导管单元连接于净化器或口罩插头凸起 622 相应地对准连接件接头卡合 轨道 612。  When the connector unit 6 and the air conduit unit 7 are assembled, the conduit end springs 74 and the conduit connector springs 73 are first sleeved at the ends of the threaded silicone conduit 71, and then the conduit plug spring 72 is sleeved at the conduit plug slot. The conduit plug 62 is connected to the 621, and the other end is sleeved on the conduit connector slot 631 to connect the conduit connector 63 to form a separate air duct. If an air duct is not long enough, multiple air ducts can be assembled. When assembling the connection, the two plug projections 622 of the duct plug 62 of one air duct are correspondingly aligned with the duct joint engaging rail 632 and inserted into the bottom of the rail. After further pressing, due to the presence of the hollowing gap 624, the engaging protrusion 623 encounters resistance, the periphery is deformed, and then the conduit plug 62 is further twisted along the bottom track of the asymmetric "U"-shaped track, encountering the orbital At the other end of the asymmetric "U" type track, the snap projection 623 securely engages the plug projection 622 on one side of the asymmetrical "U" shaped snap track. Thus, multiple air ducts can be connected quickly and easily, or the air duct unit can be attached to the purifier or mask plug boss 622 to align the connector joint snap track 612 accordingly.
本实施例中, 还包括安置空气导管的夹持装置 8。 夹持装置 8 包括导管夹 81 和夹持扣 82, 导管夹 81 为中空结构, 一端为连接空气导管的连接部 811, 连接部 811 外部设计同连接件接头 61相同, 方便导管插头 62的插入和连接, 另一端为排出空气的扁平的出气端部 812,出气端部 812—侧设置有放置铁片的 安置槽 813, 如附图 11所示。 如附图 12所示, 夹持扣 82夹持扣 82包括夹持 板 821和设置在夹持板 821 中的扣芯 822, 扣芯 822为磁铁, 故能够使气端部 812和夹持扣 82相互吸引配合, 有效地夹持在口罩或者面罩上。  In this embodiment, a holding device 8 for arranging an air duct is further included. The clamping device 8 includes a conduit clamp 81 and a clamp 82. The conduit clamp 81 has a hollow structure, and one end is a connection portion 811 connecting the air conduit. The external design of the connection portion 811 is the same as that of the connector joint 61, facilitating the insertion of the conduit plug 62 and The other end is a flat outlet end portion 812 for discharging air, and the outlet end portion 812 is provided with a seating groove 813 for placing an iron piece, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the clamping buckle 82 of the clamping buckle 82 includes a clamping plate 821 and a fastening core 822 disposed in the clamping plate 821. The fastening core 822 is a magnet, so that the air end portion 812 and the clamping buckle can be provided. 82 mutual attraction, effectively clamped on the mask or mask.
以本实施例为例, 本发明的个人空气净化设备的工作过程为, 按下开关 52, 控制电路 51控制电源 4供电给电机 35, 启动涡轮风扇 31, 待净化空气经由滤 芯盖 11到达过滤单元 2, 经过粗滤网 24过滤掉较大颗粒、 杂物后, 经过折叠型 过滤材料 22过滤, 并经活性炭吸附条 23吸附作用, PM2.5颗粒被吸附干净, 大部分气味亦消除殆尽, 再通过风道 32、 风道开口 36排出至空气导管, 在经由 空气导管至夹持装置 8, 最后排出至口罩或面罩中供人体呼吸。 实施例 2 Taking the embodiment as an example, the personal air purification device of the present invention works by pressing the switch 52, the control circuit 51 controls the power supply 4 to supply power to the motor 35, activates the turbo fan 31, and the air to be purified reaches the filter unit via the filter cover 11. 2, after filtering out the larger particles and impurities through the coarse filter 24, filtering through the folded filter material 22, and adsorbing by the activated carbon adsorption strip 23, the PM2.5 particles are adsorbed cleanly. Most of the odor is also eliminated, and then discharged to the air duct through the air duct 32 and the air duct opening 36, to the holding device 8 via the air duct, and finally discharged to the mask or mask for the human body to breathe. Example 2
本实施例进行了本发明的个人空气净化设备的用户体验实验, 使用如专利 This embodiment performs a user experience experiment of the personal air purification device of the present invention, using a patent such as
US2003154983公开的产品作为对比组, 两种产品各下发 100名用户做对比实 验, 使用 2周后, 做使用后的调査。 结果显示, 在佩戴舒适度对比上, 所有用户 均选择了本发明的个人空气净化设备作为更舒适的选项; 在有无窒息感选项中, 30%的对比组用户反应有一定的窒息感存在, 有 10%的对比组用户反应有严重 的窒息感存在, 而本发明的产品用户组, 仅仅 5%的用户反应有一定的窒息感存 在; 在输气通畅度方面, 对比组有高达 50%的用户在使用时发生了管道阻塞或 者通气量明显下降的情况, 而本发明的实验组中阻塞发生率为 0。 The product disclosed in US2003154983 was used as a comparison group. Each of the two products was issued with 100 users for comparison experiments. After 2 weeks of use, the survey was conducted after use. The results show that in terms of wearing comfort comparison, all users have selected the personal air purification device of the present invention as a more comfortable option; in the presence or absence of suffocation option, 30% of the comparison group users have a certain suffocation. 10% of the comparison group users had a serious choking sensation, while in the product user group of the present invention, only 5% of the users responded with a certain suffocation; in terms of gas patency, the comparison group had up to 50% The user has a tube blockage or a significant decrease in ventilation during use, and the incidence of blockage in the experimental group of the present invention is zero.
实施例 3 Example 3
本实施例为针对实施例 1 的空气净化性能的检测,主要为一次通过净化效率 This embodiment is for the detection of the air purification performance of the embodiment 1, mainly for the one-pass purification efficiency.
( PM2.5),检测依据和方法参照 JG/T 294-2010空气净化器污染物净化性能测 定, 检测单位为广州工业微生物检测中心。 具体的检测方法如下: (PM2.5), the test basis and method refer to JG/T 294-2010 air purifier pollutant purification performance measurement, the inspection unit is Guangzhou Industrial Microbiological Testing Center. The specific detection methods are as follows:
1 .实验器材  1. Experimental equipment
粉尘测定仪 (TSI8530)  Dust Tester (TSI8530)
2.测试条件  2. Test conditions
环境温度为 (25 ±2) °C, 环境湿度为 (50 ± 10) %RH  Ambient temperature is (25 ± 2) °C, ambient humidity is (50 ± 10) %RH
3.测试步骤  3. Test steps
1 ) 将本发明实施例 1 的个人空气净化设备的进风处即滤芯盖连接实验舱 A, 出风处即出气端部连接实验舱 B, 关闭舱门, 开启大型高效空气过滤器, 净 化实验舱内空气, 使固态颗粒物 PM2.5背景浓度 0.03mg/m31) The air inlet of the personal air purification device of the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, the filter cover, is connected to the experimental cabin A, and the air outlet is connected to the experimental cabin B, the cabin door is closed, and the large-scale high-efficiency air filter is opened, and the purification experiment is performed. The air in the cabin is such that the solid particulate PM2.5 background concentration is 0.03 mg/m 3 .
2) 同时调节两个实验舱的温度为 23-27°C, 湿度为 40%-60%, 关闭高效空 气过滤器和温湿度调节装置。  2) Simultaneously adjust the temperature of the two experimental chambers to 23-27 ° C, humidity 40% -60%, and close the high efficiency air filter and temperature and humidity adjustment device.
3) 连接香烟燃烧器, 用低压空气把香烟烟雾吹送进实验舱 A, 开启搅拌风 扇 10min。 4) 开启个人空气净化设备, 监控实验舱 A污染物浓度, 待其稳定后同时测 定两个实验舱颗粒物浓度, CA (实验舱 A) 和 CB (实验舱 B) 。 3) Connect the cigarette burner, blow the cigarette smoke into the experimental chamber A with low-pressure air, and turn on the stirring fan for 10 minutes. 4) Turn on the personal air purification equipment, monitor the concentration of pollutants in the experimental cabin A, and measure the particle concentration of the two experimental chambers, C A (Laboratory Cabin A) and C B (Laboratory Cabin B).
4.计算公式  4. Calculation formula
一次通过净化效率 (%) = ^^ x i(X) (CA为进风口浓度, CB为出风口浓
Figure imgf000011_0001
One pass purification efficiency (%) = ^^ xi(X) (C A is the inlet air concentration, C B is the air outlet thickness
Figure imgf000011_0001
度)  Degree)
5.检测结果  5. Test results
Figure imgf000011_0002
通过上述检测能够说明, 本发明的个人空气净化设备, 能够有效地去除
Figure imgf000011_0002
It can be demonstrated by the above detection that the personal air purification device of the present invention can be effectively removed
PM2.5, 达到良好的空气净化效果。 PM2.5, achieve good air purification.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述, 但其只是作为范例, 本发明并 不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言, 任何对本发明进行 的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。 因此, 在不脱离本发明的精神和范 围下所作的均等变换和修改, 都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。  The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but are merely exemplary, and the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions of the present invention are also within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1 . 一种个人空气净化设备, 包括壳单元 (1 ) 和位于壳单元 (1 ) 内的过滤单元 (2), 其特征在于, 所述壳单元 (1 ) 内还设置有依次连接的控制单元 (5)、 电 源 (4) 和吸送风单元 (3 ), 空气通过所述吸送风单元 (3 ) 作用经所述过滤单 元 (2) 净化并排出。 1 . A personal air purification device comprising a shell unit (1) and a filter unit (2) located in the shell unit (1), wherein the shell unit (1) is further provided with control units connected in sequence (5), the power source (4) and the suction air unit (3), and the air is purified and discharged through the filter unit (2) by the suction air unit (3).
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述过滤单元 ( 2) 进一步包括矩形滤芯框架 (21 ), 所述矩形滤芯框架 (21 ) 内设置有折叠 型过滤材料 (22),所述折叠型过滤材料(22)的还配合设置有活性炭吸附条 (23)。 2. The personal air purification device according to claim 1, wherein the filter unit (2) further comprises a rectangular filter frame (21), and the rectangular filter frame (21) is provided with a folding filter The material (22), the folded filter material (22) is further provided with an activated carbon adsorption strip (23).
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述吸送风单 元 (3) 进一步包括涡轮风扇 (31 ) 和风道 (32)。 3. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said suction air unit (3) further comprises a turbo fan (31) and a duct (32).
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 还包括连接件 单元 (6) 和空气导管单元 (7)。  4. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a connector unit (6) and an air duct unit (7).
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述过滤单元 (2) 还包括一个安置于所述折叠型过滤材料 (22) 上的粗滤网 (24)。  5. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said filter unit (2) further comprises a coarse screen (24) disposed on said folded filter material (22).
6. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述活性炭吸 附条 (23) 位于所述折叠型过滤材料 (22) 的齿状折叠内, 活性炭吸附条 (23) 为与所述折叠型过滤材料 (22) 的齿状折叠相适配的三棱柱形。 6. The personal air purification device according to claim 2, wherein the activated carbon adsorption strip (23) is located in a toothed fold of the folded filter material (22), and the activated carbon adsorption strip (23) It is a triangular prism shaped to fit the toothed fold of the folded filter material (22).
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述折叠型过 滤材料 (22 ) 上还配合设置有分隔折叠型过滤材料 (22) 的各个齿状折叠的分 隔格栅 (25)。  7. A personal air purification device according to claim 2, wherein the folded filter material (22) is further provided with a compartment provided with respective toothed folds separating the folded filter material (22). Grid (25).
8. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述吸送风单 元(3)还包括连接于所述壳单元(1 ) 的风扇安置槽(33), 所述涡轮风扇 (31 ) 和风道 (32) 均设置在风扇安置槽 (33) 内部。  The personal air purification device according to claim 3, wherein the suction air unit (3) further comprises a fan seating groove (33) connected to the shell unit (1), Both the turbo fan (31) and the air duct (32) are located inside the fan seating groove (33).
9. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述涡轮风扇 (31 )包括扁平圆形的涡轮扇叶 (34)和电机 (35), 所述风道 (32)形状和所 述涡轮扇叶 (34) 相适配并形成风道开口 (36)。  9. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said turbofan (31) comprises a flat circular turbine blade (34) and a motor (35), said air duct (32) The shape is adapted to the turbine blade (34) and forms a duct opening (36).
10. 根据权利要求 4所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述连接件 单元(6)包括均为管状的连接件接头(61 )、 导管插头(62)和导管接头(63), 所述导管插头 (62) —端形成有导管插头卡槽 (621 ), 所述导管接头 (63) — 端形成有导管接头卡槽 (631 ), 所述导管插头 (62)在导管插头卡槽(621 ) 的 对侧端管内部形成有插头凸起 (622), 所述导管接头 (63 ) 形成有与所述插头 凸起 (622)相对应的导管接头卡合轨道(632), 所述连接件接头 (61 ) 也形成 有与所述插头凸起 (622) 相对应的连接件接头卡合轨道 (612)。 10. A personal air purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that the connector unit (6) comprises a tubular connector joint (61), a conduit plug (62) and a conduit connector (63). The conduit plug (62) is formed at its end with a conduit plug slot (621), and the conduit connector (63) is The end is formed with a conduit connector slot (631), and the conduit plug (62) is formed with a plug protrusion (622) inside the opposite end tube of the conduit plug slot (621), and the conduit connector (63) is formed with a conduit joint engaging rail (632) corresponding to the plug protrusion (622), and the connector joint (61) is also formed with a connector joint engaging track corresponding to the plug protrusion (622) (612).
1 1 . 根据权利要求 10所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述导管插 头 (62)在导管插头卡槽(621 ) 的对侧端设置有卡合凸起 (623), 并在对侧端 开设有与所述卡合凸起 (623) 相对应的镂空缝隙 (624)。 1 1 . The personal air purification device according to claim 10, wherein the conduit plug (62) is provided with an engaging protrusion (623) at a opposite end of the catheter plug card slot (621), And a hollow gap (624) corresponding to the engaging protrusion (623) is opened at the opposite side end.
12. 根据权利要求 10所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述导管接 头卡合轨道 (632) 为 " L"型或 " U "型, 数量为 2个, 呈对侧设置。 12. The personal air purification device according to claim 10, wherein the conduit joint engagement track (632) is of an "L" type or a "U" type, and the number is two, and the opposite side is set. .
13. 根据权利要求 10所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述连接件 接头卡合轨道 (612) 为 " L"型或 " U "型, 数量为 2个, 呈对侧设置。 13. The personal air purification device according to claim 10, wherein the connector joint engaging track (612) is of an "L" type or a "U" type, and the number is two, opposite sides. Settings.
14. 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述 插头凸起 (622) 为 2个, 呈对侧设置, 所述卡合凸起 (623) 为 2个, 呈对侧 设置。 The personal air purification device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the plug protrusions (622) are two, disposed on opposite sides, and the engaging protrusions (623) are 2 , set on the opposite side.
15. 根据权利要求 10所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述空气导 管单元(7)包括螺纹硅胶导管(71 )、导管插头弹簧(72)和导管接头弹簧(73)。 16. 根据权利要求 15所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述螺纹硅 胶导管 (71 )两端设置有你能够与所述导管接头卡槽 (631 )和导管插头卡槽 (621 ) 套接适配的彭大端 (74)。 15. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the air duct unit (7) comprises a threaded silicone conduit (71), a conduit plug spring (72) and a conduit joint spring (73). 16. A personal air purification device according to claim 15, wherein both ends of the threaded silicone conduit (71) are provided with a card slot (631) and a conduit plug slot ( 621) Peng Daduan (74) with socket fitting.
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述导管插 头弹簧 (72 ) 和导管接头弹簧 (73 ) 为同所述彭大端 (74) 相适应的一端逐渐 膨大的弹簧。 17. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said conduit plug spring (72) and conduit joint spring (73) are gradually enlarged at an end adapted to said Penda end (74). spring.
18. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 还包括安置 空气导管的夹持装置(8), 所述夹持装置(8)包括导管夹(81 )和夹持扣(82), 所述导管夹 (81 ) 为中空结构, 一端为连接空气导管的连接部 (811 ), 另一端 为排出空气的出气端部 (812), 所述出气端部 (812) 设置有磁性物质或磁体, 所述夹持扣 (82) 设置有磁性物质或磁体, 所述出气端部 (812) 和所述夹持扣 (82) 相互吸引配合。  18. A personal air purification device according to claim 1, further comprising a clamping device (8) for positioning an air conduit, the clamping device (8) comprising a conduit clamp (81) and clamping a buckle (82), the conduit clamp (81) is a hollow structure, one end is a connection portion (811) connecting the air conduit, and the other end is an air outlet end (812) for discharging air, and the air outlet end portion (812) is disposed There is a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the clamping buckle (82) is provided with a magnetic substance or a magnet, and the air outlet end portion (812) and the clamping buckle (82) are attracted to each other.
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述出气端 部 (81) 由磁体制成, 所述夹持扣 (82) 部分为磁体或磁性物质制成。 19. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 18, wherein: said outlet end The portion (81) is made of a magnet, and the portion of the clip (82) is made of a magnet or a magnetic substance.
20. 根据权利要求 18所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述出气端 部 (812) 为扁平管道设置, 扁平管道一侧设置有放置磁性物质或磁体的安置槽 20. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said outlet end portion (812) is provided as a flat duct, and a side of the flat duct is provided with a placement groove for placing a magnetic substance or a magnet.
(813), 所述安置槽 (813) 内安装有磁性物质或磁体。 (813), a magnetic substance or a magnet is mounted in the seating groove (813).
21. 根据权利要求 18所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述连接部21. A personal air purification apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said connecting portion
(811) 具有能够与空气导管或连接件相互配合连接的卡口或卡槽。 (811) has a bayonet or a card slot that can be mated to the air conduit or connector.
22. 根据权利要求 18所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述夹持扣 (82) 包括夹持板 (821) 和设置在所述夹持板 (821) 中的扣芯 (822)。  22. A personal air purification device according to claim 18, wherein the clamping buckle (82) comprises a clamping plate (821) and a buckle core disposed in the clamping plate (821) (822).
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述夹持板 (821 )为圆形或矩形, 所述夹持板(821 )为非磁性物质制成, 所述扣芯(822) 为磁体或磁性物质制成。  23. The personal air purification apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the holding plate (821) is circular or rectangular, and the holding plate (821) is made of a non-magnetic material. The buckle core (822) is made of a magnet or a magnetic substance.
24. 根据权利要求 2 所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述壳单元 (1) 包括相互配合的滤芯盖 (11) 和上壳体 (12), 所述上壳体 (12) 具有与 所述过滤单元 (2) 相适配的滤芯安置缺口 (13), 所述滤芯盖 (11) 与所述滤 芯安置缺口 (13) 相适配, 所述滤芯盖 (11) 上开设有多个通气孔。  24. A personal air purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that the shell unit (1) comprises a filter cartridge cover (11) and an upper casing (12) that cooperate with each other, the upper casing ( 12) having a filter inserting recess (13) adapted to the filter unit (2), the filter cartridge cover (11) being adapted to the filter insert recess (13), the filter cartridge cover (11) A plurality of vent holes are opened.
25. 根据权利要求 8 所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述壳单元 (1) 包括中间壳体 (14), 所述风扇安置槽 (33) 安装于所述中间壳体 (14) 上。  25. A personal air purification device according to claim 8, wherein the casing unit (1) comprises an intermediate casing (14), and the fan seating groove (33) is mounted to the intermediate casing (14) Upper.
26. 根据权利要求 10所述的一种个人空气净化设备, 其特征在于, 所述壳单元 (1) 包括下壳体 (15), 所述下壳体 (15) 具有能够卡合连接所述连接件接头 26. A personal air purification device according to claim 10, wherein the housing unit (1) comprises a lower housing (15), the lower housing (15) having a snap-fit connection Connector connector
(61) 的卡合槽。 Engagement slot for (61).
PCT/IB2017/050098 2016-12-02 2017-01-10 Personal air purification apparatus WO2018100436A2 (en)

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