WO2018098682A1 - 晾晒装置 - Google Patents
晾晒装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018098682A1 WO2018098682A1 PCT/CN2016/108012 CN2016108012W WO2018098682A1 WO 2018098682 A1 WO2018098682 A1 WO 2018098682A1 CN 2016108012 W CN2016108012 W CN 2016108012W WO 2018098682 A1 WO2018098682 A1 WO 2018098682A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal member
- passive
- disposed
- generating device
- drying device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/02—Dress holders; Dress suspending devices; Clothes-hanger assemblies; Clothing lifters
- A47G25/06—Clothes hooks; Clothes racks; Garment-supporting stands with swingable or extending arms
- A47G25/0692—Details of rods for suspending clothes-hangers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of control, and in particular to a drying device.
- drying racks with electric lifting functions have been gradually applied.
- the drying racks can be installed on the balcony, and the functions of the drying racks can be controlled through a control panel, such as controlling the rise and fall of the drying racks, controlling the lighting on the drying racks, and the cloudy days. Conduct electric air drying clothes and so on.
- the existing electric drying racks need to be equipped with many functions, so it is necessary to provide a multi-function control panel to operate these functions.
- the control panel is installed on the wall accessible to the user and connected by electric wires to the electric drying rack. Or use a remote control with a battery to control.
- connection between the control panel and the main body of the clothes hanger is connected by wires, which causes some difficulties in installation, and it is necessary to perform wall-breaking, wiring, etc., and it takes a long time; if battery-powered
- the remote control can reduce the process of wall wiring, but it will bring new problems, such as limited battery life, regular maintenance of the remote control and battery replacement, and battery pollution.
- the power supply remote control method may short-circuit the water or the battery may corrode, on the other hand, the sun may cause the battery to explode; in addition, in order to reduce the impact of these hidden dangers, the traditional clothes washing
- the rack and the control panel have to be additionally equipped with protective devices such as waterproof sunscreen, which increases the production cost and indirectly affects the sales volume.
- drying device comprises at least one main unit and at least one passive controller, which does not require an additional battery or an external power source.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a drying device that does not require wall wiring during installation, is easy to install, and has no waste garbage generated during the installation process, and is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, efficient, easy to use, and has a long service life.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a drying device, the passive controller comprising at least one electric energy generating device, the electric energy generating device being self-generating, capable of converting non-electric energy into electric energy to supply itself.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a drying device that includes at least one drive assembly that drives the electrical energy generating device to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a drying device which is simple in structure, easy to produce, small in volume, and high in magnetic conversion rate.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a drying device, wherein the passive controller generates a control command by at least one button group pre-compression to cause the passive controller to send at least one wireless control signal to the host.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a drying device that causes the passive controller to issue at least one wireless control signal to the host via at least one logic level generation control command.
- the present invention provides a drying apparatus comprising at least one host and at least one passive controller, the passive controller and the host being communicatively coupled, the passive controller comprising At least one housing, at least one electrical energy generating device, and at least one passive control circuit board, the electrical energy generating device being mounted to the housing, the electrical energy generating device converting non-electric energy into electrical energy for the passive control
- the circuit board supplies power, and the passive control circuit board emits at least one wireless control signal that matches the function of the host to control the host.
- the passive controller further includes at least one driving component and at least one detecting switch, the driving component drives the detecting switch and the electric energy generating device, and the electric energy generating device converts mechanical energy into electric energy Supplying the passive control circuit board, the detecting switch pre-conducting the passive control circuit board before the electric energy generating device generates electric energy, and generating and controlling the passive control circuit board to emit the wireless control signal Control instructions.
- the drive assembly includes at least one button set, at least one lever, at least one bump, and at least one reset element, the power generating device being coupled to the reset element by at least one accelerometer, a button set is disposed on the housing and coupled to the lever, the bump is disposed on the lever and is capable of contacting the reset element, the reset element is disposed on the housing, The button group drives the reset element, and the reset element drives the acceleration piece.
- the drive assembly further includes at least one detection switch ram, the button set is coupled to one side of the lever, and the other side of the lever is coupled to the detection switch ram,
- the button group drives the lever, and the lever drives the detecting switch jack to electrically conduct the passive control circuit board in advance against the detecting switch.
- the passive controller further includes at least one stop member, the stop member is disposed on the housing, and the lever pivots with the stop member as a fulcrum.
- the housing further includes at least one bottom cover and at least one top cover, the button set is disposed on the top cover, and the passive control board and the electric energy generating device are disposed at the In the bottom cover, the detecting switch is connected to the passive control board, and the stop member is disposed inside the upper end of the bottom cover.
- the bottom cover includes at least one bottom cover main portion and a bottom cover side portion extending from the bottom cover main portion, and the passive control board and the electric energy generating device are disposed on the a bottom cover main portion, the stop member being disposed at an inner edge of the side of the bottom cover.
- the accelerating fin is disposed between the reset element and the bump.
- the reset element is at least one return spring.
- the electric energy generating device includes at least one magnetic group, at least one coil, and at least one iron core, the coil is disposed around the iron core, and the magnetic group has at least one magnetic gap,
- the driving component drives the electric energy generating device, and the coil generates an induced current due to electromagnetic induction, and the magnetic group is connected to the accelerating piece, and the iron core is disposed in the casing.
- the power generating device further includes a magnetic sleeve, the magnetic sleeve is sleeved on the magnetic group, and the magnetic sleeve has an opening at one end and the other end is connected to the acceleration piece.
- the magnetic group further includes at least one permanent magnet, at least one first metal member, and at least one second metal member, the permanent magnet being disposed on the first metal member and the second metal
- the magnetic gap is formed between the first metal member and the outer edge of the second metal member, and one end of the iron core is located between the first metal member and the second metal member The first metal piece and the The second metal member is driven to alternately abut the edge of the core.
- the accelerating piece is coupled to the iron core, the magnetic group further comprising at least one permanent magnet, at least one first metal piece, and at least one second metal piece, the second metal piece further The at least one second metal member main portion and the at least one second metal member side portion extending upwardly from the second metal member main portion, the first metal member, the concave second metal member and the yong A magnet forms the magnetic gap.
- the drive assembly includes at least one button set, at least one panel, at least one bump, and at least one reset element, the set of buttons being disposed on the panel, the panel being coupled to the shell
- the bump is disposed on the housing and is capable of resisting the electrical energy generating device
- the resetting element is disposed on the housing
- the panel drives the bump disposed on the housing The electric energy generating device is driven to move.
- the housing further includes at least one bottom cover and at least one top cover, the detecting switch being disposed on the top cover, the panel being bendable to be in contact with the detecting switch
- the passive control circuit board, the passive circuit board, the reset element, and the power generating device are disposed on the bottom cover.
- a flexible circuit board is electrically connected between the detection switch and the electrical energy generating device.
- the passive controller further includes at least one stop member, the stop member is disposed on the bottom cover of the housing, and the top cover is supported by the stop member Make a shaft turn.
- the bottom cover includes at least one bottom cover main portion and a bottom cover side portion extending from the bottom cover main portion, and the passive control board and the electric energy generating device are disposed on the a bottom cover main portion, the stop member being disposed at an outer edge of the side of the bottom cover.
- the electric energy generating device includes at least one magnetic group, at least one coil, and at least one iron core, the coil is disposed around the iron core, and the magnetic group has at least one magnetic gap,
- the drive assembly drives the magnetic group to move, the coil generates an induced current due to electromagnetic induction, the magnetic group is coupled to the reset element, and the iron core is disposed on the housing.
- the electric energy generating device further includes at least one accelerating piece connected to the iron core, the coil being connected to the shell together with the iron core and the accelerating piece body.
- the magnetic group further includes at least one permanent magnet, at least one first metal member, and at least one second metal member, the permanent magnet being disposed on the first metal member and the second metal
- the magnetic gap is formed between the first metal member and the outer edge of the second metal member, the core One end is located between the first metal piece and the second metal piece, and the first metal piece and the second metal piece are alternately driven by the bump to abut against an edge of the iron core.
- the magnetic group further includes at least one permanent magnet, at least one first metal member, and at least one second metal member, the second metal member further including at least one second metal member main portion and extending upward
- the first metal member, the concave second metal member and the permanent magnet form the magnetic gap on at least one second metal member side portion of the second metal member main portion.
- the drive assembly includes at least one button set, at least one panel, and at least one reset element, the set of buttons being disposed on the panel, the panel being coupled to the housing, the resetting An element is disposed on the housing, and the panel drives the housing to drive the power generating device to move.
- the housing further includes at least one bottom cover and at least one top cover, the panel is coupled to a side of the top cover, and the passive control circuit board is disposed on the top cover
- the reset element is coupled to the bottom cover and the top cover.
- the electrical energy generating device includes at least one magnetic group and at least one coil, the magnetic group being disposed on the bottom cover, the coil being disposed on the top cover.
- the magnetic group further includes at least one permanent magnet, at least one first metal member, and at least one second metal member, the permanent magnet being disposed on the first metal member and the second metal Between the members, at least one magnetic gap is formed between the outer edges of the first metal member and the second metal member, and the panel drives the top cover to drive the coil to move in the magnetic gap.
- the electrical energy generating device includes at least one magnetic group and at least one coil, the magnetic group being disposed on the top cover, the coil being disposed on the bottom cover.
- the magnetic group further includes at least one permanent magnet, at least one first metal member, and at least one second metal member, the permanent magnet being disposed on the first metal member and the second metal Between the members, at least one magnetic gap is formed between the outer edges of the first metal member and the second metal member, and the panel drives the top cover to drive the magnetic group and the coil in the magnetic gap Relative displacement occurs within the range.
- the passive controller further includes at least one stop member, one end of the stop member is fixed to the top cover, and the other end is in contact with the bottom cover, so that the stop position is limited The range of motion of the panel can be balanced.
- the power generating device includes at least one magnetic group, at least one coil, and at least one center pillar, wherein the coil is disposed around the center pillar, and the magnetic group includes at least one permanent magnet and a bit At least one top magnet and at least one bottom magnet on opposite sides of the permanent magnet, wherein the driving unit drives the center pillar to alternately contact the top magnet and the bottom magnet to pass through The direction of the magnetic line of the coil changes to cause at least one induced current in the coil.
- one end of the acceleration piece is connected to the iron core by at least one first fastener, and the other end is connected to at least one of the housing by at least one second fastener.
- the magnetic group further includes at least one permanent magnet, at least one first metal member, and at least one second metal member, the permanent magnet being disposed on the first metal member and the second metal
- the magnetic gap is formed between the first metal member and the outer edge of the second metal member, and one end of the iron core is located between the first metal member and the second metal member
- the first metal piece and the second metal piece are alternately driven by the bump to abut against an edge of the iron core.
- the iron core further includes at least one core center pillar and at least one core bent wing, the coil is disposed around the middle pillar of the iron core, and one end of the iron core is alternated Abutting against the magnetic group, one end of the core bent wing extends at the other end of the middle pillar of the iron core, and the other end of the iron core curved wing is bently extended and exists between the acceleration piece gap.
- the passive control circuit board of the passive controller further includes at least one passive signal transmitting module that transmits the wireless control signal, and the passive signal transmitting module is selected from the group of amplitude shift keying One of a circuit, a frequency shift keying circuit, a phase shift keying circuit, an RFID radio frequency module, a mobile communication module, a Bluetooth communication module, a WIFI communication module, a ZigBee communication module, and an infrared transmitting module.
- the passive controller further includes at least one driving component that drives the electrical energy generating device, the electrical energy generating device converting mechanical energy into electrical energy to power the passive control circuit board
- the passive control circuit board further includes at least one logic level command generating module electrically connected and at least one wireless signal transmitting module, wherein the logic level command generating module generates a pulse and a level by the power generating device Determining to generate a control command, the wireless signal transmitting module receiving the control command generated by the logic level command generating module and transmitting a control command of the wireless control signal.
- the host includes at least one host control component, at least one lift component, and at least one suspension component, the lift component and the suspension component being electrically connected to the host control component, the host control component Communicating with the passive controller, the host control component receives a control command sent by the passive controller to implement the function of the host.
- the at least one wireless receiving circuit of the control component receives the incoming wireless
- the control signal is decoded by at least one decoding and driving circuit of the host control unit, and drives the host to implement the function of the wireless control signal to match the host.
- the host further includes at least one lighting component, at least one wind producing component, at least one sterilization component, and at least one sounding component electrically coupled to the host control component.
- the electrical energy generating device is a photovoltaic power generating device or a piezoelectric crystal element or a radio energy receiver with a high frequency power receiving coil.
- the power generating device is at least one photovoltaic cell that converts light energy into electrical energy
- the passive controller further includes at least one button group disposed in the housing, the passive controller
- the passive control circuit board includes at least one communication circuit module electrically connected to each other, at least one electrical coding circuit module for generating at least one coding information, at least one power shaping module for power supply shaping, and for generating At least one button information generating module of at least one button information
- the communication circuit module is communicably connected to the host, and the communication circuit module transmits the wireless control signal to control the host.
- the passive controller further includes at least one detecting switch, the button group triggering the detecting switch in response to an external force, the detecting switch pre-conducting the electric energy before the electric energy generating device generates electric energy
- a passive control circuit board generates control commands for controlling the passive control circuit board to emit the wireless control signal.
- the communication circuit module is at least one optical communication module or at least one radio frequency communication module communicably connected to the host, and the optical communication module or the radio frequency communication module transmits the electrical coding circuit
- the encoded information generated by the module effects transmission of the wireless control signal.
- the electrical coding circuit module includes a memory unit that stores an encoding protocol in the memory unit and outputs the digital code generated by the encoding circuit to the communication circuit module.
- the passive controller further includes at least one display component, the display component being coupled to the passive control circuit board for displaying the button information and/or at least one of the host status information.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drying device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main body of the drying device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electrical energy generating device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the electrical energy generating device in accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a view showing a pulse waveform generated in a coil of the electric energy generating device according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a variant embodiment of an electrical energy generating device in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the electrical energy generating device in accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a diagram showing pulse waveforms generated in a coil of the electric energy generating device according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of another variant embodiment of an electrical energy generating device in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the electrical energy generating device in accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the electric energy generating device according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of another modified embodiment of an electrical energy generating device in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the projection in the X direction at A in Figure 1.
- Figure 14 is a perspective schematic view of a passive controller in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a perspective view of the passive controller based on the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a perspective view of the passive controller based on the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a passive controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 18 is a perspective view of the passive controller based on the above embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a passive controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a logic flow diagram in a passive controller in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 21 is a block diagram of the drying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the electric energy generating device in the above embodiment according to the present invention.
- 23 and 24 are schematic views showing the principle of power generation of the electric energy generating device in the above embodiment according to the present invention.
- Figure 25 is a perspective view of an electric energy generating device based on another modified embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 26 is a partial schematic view of the electric energy generating device of the above modified embodiment.
- Figure 27 is a partial side elevational view of the electric energy generating device of the above modified embodiment.
- Figure 28 is a partial side elevational view of the electric energy generating device of the above modified embodiment.
- Figure 29 is a partial side elevational view of the electric energy generating device of the above modified embodiment.
- Figure 30 is a partial side elevational view showing the electric energy generating device of the above modified embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a passive controller of a drying device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 32 is a perspective view of the passive controller of the above embodiment.
- Figure 33 is a block diagram showing the passive controller of the above embodiment.
- the term “a” is understood to mean “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term “a” cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
- the air drying device includes a host 100 and a passive controller 200.
- the passive controller 200 is communicably coupled to the host 100.
- the host 100 is configured to complete functions of up and down lifting, warm air drying, lighting, disinfection, sound, and the like of the drying device, and the passive controller 200 completes the communication by a communicable connection with the host 100.
- the various functions of the host 100 are controlled such that the host 100 performs various actions such as lifting and lowering, starting warm air, starting lighting components, and starting lighting according to preset functions such as lifting, warm air drying, lighting, disinfection, sound, and the like. Parts, start disinfection parts, and activate sound parts.
- the passive controller 200 does not need to install an additional power source, and converts itself into a form of electric energy to supply power to itself, thereby controlling the host 100 to implement various functions. .
- the passive controller 200 does not require wall wiring during installation. Therefore, the passive controller 200 of the present invention is convenient to install, and there is no The process of generating waste garbage during the installation process, and providing self-power generation to provide its own energy supply, the passive controller 200 has significant advantages such as energy saving, environmental protection, high efficiency and ease of use, and long service life.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the host 100.
- the host 100 includes a host control unit 110, a lifting unit 120, and a suspension unit 130.
- the host control component 110 is communicably coupled to the passive controller 200, and the host control component 110 receives control commands from the passive controller 200. After the passive controller 200 issues a control command, the host control component 110 decodes the control command of the passive controller 200 and controls other components of the host 100, such as the lifting component 120, to implement the host 100.
- the passive controller 200 issues a control command
- the host control component 110 decodes the control command of the passive controller 200 and controls other components of the host 100, such as the lifting component 120, to implement the host 100.
- the lifting member 120 causes the suspension member 130 to generate a rising or falling action under the control of a control command.
- the suspension member 130 is used to hang clothes.
- the suspension component 130 further includes a suspension body 131 and a suspension hole 132.
- the hanging hole 132 hooks the ordinary hanger into the hanging hole, so that the clothes can be evenly suspended without being blown by the wind.
- the lifting component 120 further includes a motor 121 and a connecting rod 122.
- the connecting rod 122 is composed of a hinge stabilizing structure and a wire rope, and the lifting and lowering process of the hanging member 130 plays a telescopic role and functions to stabilize the hanging member 130.
- the host 100 further includes a lighting component 140, a wind producing component 150, a disinfecting component 160, and a sounding component 170.
- the lighting component 140 turns the light fixture on or off under the control of a control command.
- the wind producing component 150 dries the laundry under the control of the control command.
- the sterilization component 160 sterilizes the laundry under the control of the control command.
- the sounding component 170 plays the audio signal of the motherboard under the control of the control command.
- the sounding component 170 is a speaker.
- the passive controller 200 includes a housing 210, a button set 220 (or a touch panel), an electrical energy generating device 230, a detecting switch 240, and a passive control circuit board 250.
- the passive control circuit board 250 is communicably coupled to the host control component 110 of the host 100 to enable a communication connection between the passive controller 200 and the host 100.
- the passive control circuit board 250 is implemented as an antenna or an infrared element or a Bluetooth element or a WI-FI element or the like. That is, in the circuit portion of the passive control circuit board 250 of the passive controller 200, a low-power wireless communication module or a combination of a low-power MCU and a radio frequency chip, an MCU and a radio frequency chip may be employed.
- the total power consumption is less than 15mA when the @+10dBm is transmitted.
- the circuit of the passive control circuit board 250 has an emission frequency of not limited and may be 1 MHz to 60 GHz.
- the modulation method can be ASK, FSK, GFSK, OOK, and the like. Or directly transmit the remote control using Bluetooth, ZigBee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, etc. instruction.
- the circuit portion of the passive control circuit board 250 of the passive controller 200 may adopt a self-excited oscillating wireless transmitting circuit with a code, or may adopt an MCU+RF integrated circuit; An integrated circuit with an MCU and a radio frequency circuit can be used in an integrated package; it can also be communicated by light.
- the circuit selectable range is not limited by the examples in the embodiment, and thus the passive control circuit of the passive controller 200 is not limited in form, as long as the command can be wirelessly transmitted. Go out.
- the circuit part of the passive control circuit board 250 can also be implemented by optical communication, for example, transmitting signals by infrared transmission, and transmitting signals by semiconductor lasers, and optical communication is suitable for transmission at close range.
- the signal, the distance between the host 100 of the drying device and the passive controller 200 is generally short, and thus is also suitable for control by optical communication.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the passive controller 200.
- the button group 220 is disposed on the housing 210, and the button group 220 includes at least one button.
- the number of buttons of the button group 220 is determined according to The number of functions of the host 100 is adjusted accordingly.
- the expression of the text function on the button of the button group 220 shown in FIG. 13 and the arrangement of the buttons of the button group 220 in the housing 210 are only used as By way of example, the invention is not limited in this respect.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of the air drying device, illustrating a connection manner between the host 100 and the passive controller 200.
- the passive controller 200 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to power itself to control the host 200.
- the housing 210 or the button group 220 of the passive controller 200 is subjected to an external force of pressing or pushing, the housing 210 or the button group 220 is pressed or pushed to generate displacement, thereby Generate mechanical energy.
- the electrical energy generating device 230 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to supply power to the passive controller 200.
- the button group 220 Since the power is generated, the button group 220 is pre-compressed to generate a control command or a logic level generating control command, and the passive control circuit board 250 transmits the control command wirelessly to the host 100 as a result of being powered.
- the host control unit 110 receives a received control command from a wireless receiving circuit 111 of the host control unit 110, decodes it by a decoding and driving circuit 112 of the control unit 110, and drives the host 100 to implement the drying. The functions of the device.
- receiving and decoding a lifting control command driving the lifting component 120 to perform lifting of the suspension component 130; receiving and decoding a lighting control command, driving the lighting component 130 to achieve illumination; receiving and decoding a drying control command, Driving the wind generating component 150 to dry the air or the cold air to accelerate the drying of the drying object; receiving and decoding the disinfection control command,
- the disinfecting member 160 is driven to perform a disinfecting operation on the air-dried object; a control command for receiving and decoding the sound is received, and the sound-emitting member 170 is driven to emit a sound or the like.
- the button set 220 is implemented as a mechanical button in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and can be used for the electrical energy generating device 230 that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, but in other embodiments, it can also be
- the touch button can be used for the electrical energy generating device that converts other energy forms into electrical energy, and the invention is not limited in this respect.
- the aforementioned button group 220 pre-compression generation control command refers to the I/O of the MCU by pressing a mechanical switch or a conductive rubber device before the electric energy generating device 230 has not generated electric energy.
- the port is pre-conducted. After the MCU is powered on, different codes can be generated according to the level of the I/O port.
- the aforementioned logic level generation control instruction means that the method of generating the instruction is not limited to the mechanical switch, but the level determination can be used to cause the MCU to generate a specific instruction; when the generator is pressed and bounced, a pulse is generated. This pulse can be transmitted as power to the remote control board. After the pulse is attenuated, it can also trigger the I/O port of the MCU to generate different codes.
- the power generating device 230 in the passive controller 200 when the passive controller 200 is pressed, the power generating device 230 in the passive controller 200 generates electrical energy, and converts mechanical energy generated by pressing and pushing into electrical energy.
- the passive controller 200 can be operated for a long time without using a battery.
- the space volume inside the passive controller 200 is narrow, and the pressed stroke of the button group 220 of the passive controller 200 is also short, which is 1-2 mm; There is a comfortable hand when used, so the pressing force of the passive controller 200 in the present invention cannot be excessively large, and the design pressing force is not more than 2N.
- the electrical energy generating device 230 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, capable of generating a large instantaneous output power, such as 20 mW, for a minimum stroke (eg, 1-2 mm) and a lighter pressing force (eg, 2N).
- Each circuit of source controller 200 provides power support.
- the electrical energy generating device 230 is implemented as a self-generating device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, but in other embodiments, it may not be converted into electrical energy.
- the self-generating device can be implemented, for example, as a solar panel to collect and store electrical energy when there is light, so that the user can use it at any time; first, the electric energy generated by the illumination energy is stored in a capacitor, and the capacitor controls the passive control.
- Each circuit of the device 200 is powered to achieve the purpose of controlling the host 100 to perform various functions.
- a device that is implemented to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy The electric energy generating device 230 is taken as an example, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto in this respect.
- an embodiment of the electric energy generating device of the present invention is implemented in a direct contact type and has a relatively simple structure.
- the principle of electromagnetic induction is applied.
- the electric energy generating device 230a includes a permanent magnet 231a, a core 232a, and a coil 233a.
- the coil 233a is disposed around the core 232a.
- the permanent magnet 231a is in direct contact with the coil 233a.
- the permanent magnet 231a implemented as a magnet abuts the core 232a on the coil 233a to achieve maximum magnetic conduction effect.
- the permanent magnet 231a directly touches the iron core 232a, and electric energy is generated in the coil 233a to supply electric power to the passive control circuit board 250.
- the core 232a is inserted into the coil 233a, and the addition of the core 232a increases the inductance of the coil 233a if the permanent magnet 231a, such as aluminum iron, is strongly magnetic.
- the boron magnet touches the core 232a to conduct a strong magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 231a to the coil 233a for a magnetic disturbance.
- FIG. 5 when the permanent magnet 231a having strong magnetism touches the core 232a, instantaneous electric energy is generated in the coil 233a under the disturbance of the magnetic induction line, resulting in FIG. The pulse waveform shown.
- the magnitude of the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy by the electrical energy generating device 230a is related to a number of factors, such as the number of turns of the coil 233a around the core 232a, the area of the core 232a.
- the magnetic line density of the permanent magnet 231a and the contact velocity of the core 232a and the permanent magnet 231a is related to a number of factors, such as the number of turns of the coil 233a around the core 232a, the area of the core 232a.
- the basic structure of the electric energy generating device 230a shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is mainly by changing the number of turns of the iron core 232a, the area of the iron core 232a, and the permanent magnet 231a by changing the coil 233a.
- the magnetic induction line density and the contact speed of the iron core 232a and the permanent magnet 231a improve the power generation efficiency.
- the improvement of the structure based on the above embodiment is disclosed, and a large (for example, more than 200 uJ) electric energy can be obtained.
- the electric energy generating device 230b further includes a first metal member 234b, a second metal member 235b, a magnetic sleeve 236b, and an accelerating sheet 237b.
- the first metal piece 234b and the second metal piece 235b function to concentrate the magnetic line of inductance. It can be understood that the first metal piece 234b and the second metal piece 235b are metals with high saturation magnetic induction, such as iron cobalt vanadium soft. Magnetic alloys, iron-nickel soft magnetic alloys, etc., of course, industrial pure iron is also possible.
- the function of the accelerating piece 237b is to accelerate the moving speed of the permanent magnet 231b relative to the iron core 232b so that the magnetic induction line passing through the coil 233b changes rapidly, thereby generating more in the coil 233b. More energy.
- the material of the accelerating piece 237b may be a material having good elasticity such as a steel sheet or a copper sheet.
- the state shown in FIG. 6 is an initial state of the electric energy generating device 230b, and in the initial state, the iron core 232b is in contact with the second metal piece 235b, that is, with the permanent magnet 231b.
- the S pole phase abuts, the power generating device 230b is in a stationary state, and no current is generated in the coil 233b.
- Fig. 7 when the external force pushes the accelerator piece 237b downward.
- the iron core 232b is still sucked with the second metal piece 235b due to the action of the magnetic force; when the thrust is continuously increased, the acceleration piece 237b is bent to save the potential energy; 237b continues to be pushed, when the pushing force is greater than the suction force of the iron core 232b and the second metal piece 235b, the magnetic sleeve 236b encloses the permanent magnet 231b, the first metal piece 234b, the The second metal member 235b as a whole runs down at a high speed, and the iron core 232b instantaneously abuts against the first metal member 234b, and the magnetic induction line passing through the iron core 232b is disturbed, thereby being in the coil 233b.
- a positive-negative two-pulse electric energy can be generated in the coil 233b, which is an intermittently operated pulse type electric energy generating device 230b. That is to say, power is generated only when the acceleration piece 237b is swung, and is normally in a stationary state.
- a positive and negative negative pulse electric energy can be repeatedly generated in the coil 233b, and the waveform diagram is as shown in FIG.
- the waveform located above is an electrical pulse generated when the acceleration piece 237b is pushed downward
- the waveform located below is an electrical pulse generated when the acceleration piece 237b is pushed upward.
- the electrical energy generating device 230b can be implemented as a non-direct contact power generating structure. That is, in the power generating structure, the coil 233b does not directly touch the permanent magnet 231b, but the coil 233b is cut by a strong magnetic line of flux among the magnetic gaps, so that the coil 233b is Generate electricity in the middle.
- the electric energy generating device 230c includes a permanent magnet 231c, a first metal member 234c, and a second metal member 235c.
- the second metal member 235c further includes a second metal member main portion 2351c and a second metal member side portion 2352c.
- the first metal piece 234c, the concave second metal piece 235c and the permanent magnet 231c form an annular magnetic gap 238c.
- the coil 233c is operated in the magnetic gap 238c, and the coil 233c moves in the magnetic gap 238c to interact with the magnetic line in the magnetic gap 238c.
- the electrical energy is generated, and the coil 233c is not in mechanical contact with the first metal member 234c and the second metal member 235c, but is suspended to form a non-direct contact power generating structure.
- electric energy is generated by reciprocating the coil 233c up and down in the magnetic gap 238c.
- the electric energy generating device 230c in the above embodiment is fully enclosed, that is, the coil 233c is all moved in the magnetic gap 238c.
- Another embodiment of the electrical energy generating device is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the semi-enclosed electric energy generating device 230d is disclosed. That is, only half of the coil 233d moves in the magnetic gap 238d.
- the advantage of being designed as a semi-enclosed type is that the structure is simpler, easier to process and produce, and the volume can be made smaller.
- the electrical energy generating device 230 includes a magnetic group, a coil 43 and a center pillar 44.
- the magnetic group includes a permanent magnet 421 and two magnetizers 422 and 423 forming opposite magnetic poles on opposite sides of the permanent magnet 421, and a magnetic gap 424 is formed between the two magnetizers. One end extends into the magnetic gap 424.
- the coil 43 is disposed around the center pillar 44, and the coil 43 is electrically connected to the passive control circuit board 250, wherein the center pillar 44 can be implemented as a magnetizer such as a core, and can The two conductive magnets 422 and 423 are alternately contacted such that the direction of the magnetic induction line passing through the coil 43 is changed to generate an induced current in the coil 43, so that the electrical energy generating device 230 can
- the passive control circuit board 250 provides electrical energy and is supplied to the encoding module 32 and the wireless signal transmitting source 33 for signal transmission via power shaping of the shaping circuit 34 of the passive control circuit board 250. Operation.
- the magnetic group 42 is fixed and the center pillar 44 can be driven to alternately contact the two of the magnets 422 and 423. Or the middle pillar 44 is fixed, and the magnetic group 42 is driven to move so that the two magnetrons 422 and 423 are respectively in contact with the center pillar 44, thereby causing the circumference of the center pillar 44 to be disposed.
- the induced current is generated in the coil 43.
- the coil 43 may be directly sleeved on the center pillar 44, or the coil 43 may be sleeved on a coil bobbin, and the coil bobbin may be sleeved on the center pillar 44.
- the electrical energy generating device 230e further includes a magnetic conductive cavity Body 41.
- the coil 43 is disposed in a magnetic conductive cavity 410 formed by the magnetic conductive cavity 41.
- the magnetic group 42 is reciprocally displaced on one side of the magnetic conductive cavity 41 to convert mechanical kinetic energy into electrical energy.
- the magnetic conductive cavity 41 can be implemented as a magnetically conductive outer casing
- the middle pillar 44 is located in the magnetically conductive outer casing
- the central magnetic column 12 and the magnetic conductive outer casing comprise a magnetic conductive material and are assembled Or integrally formed to improve the magnetic permeability
- the coil 43 is disposed inside the magnetic conductive casing, that is, in the magnetic conductive cavity 410, and surrounds the center pillar 44.
- the magnetically conductive outer casing may be shielded by a magnetically permeable material such as the other four sides or the five sides except for one of the masks having an opening. That is, the magnetically permeable cavity 41 forms a relatively closed magnetically permeable container in which the coil 43 is housed, the opening being embodied as a magnetic pack seal. Thus, when the magnetic group 42 is used to seal the opening, the coil 43 is completely covered by the magnetic line of sight, thereby reducing the magnetic flux leakage of the entire magnetic circuit system. In other words, in this embodiment, the magnetically permeable cavity 41 forms a relatively closed closed magnetically permeable cavity to reduce magnetic flux leakage.
- the magnetic group 42 includes the permanent magnet 421, the top conductive magnet 422, and the bottom conductive magnet 423, and the permanent magnet 421 is disposed between the top conductive magnet 422 and the bottom conductive magnet 423.
- Each of the top conductive magnet 422 and the bottom conductive magnet 423 has one end disposed inside the magnetic conductive cavity 410, and the top conductive magnet 422 and the bottom conductive magnet 423 each have a relative to the permanent magnet
- the convex portion is 421, and the magnetic gap 424 is formed between the convex portions, and the outer end of the center pillar 44 extends into the magnetic gap 424.
- the width between the top conductive magnet 422 and the bottom conductive magnet 423 is a magnetic gap width.
- top conductive magnet 422 and the bottom conductive magnet 423 are each made of a magnetically permeable material or the surface is coated with a magnetically permeable material.
- the permanent magnet 421 is made of a permanent magnet material such as a magnet, an aluminum-nickel-cobalt permanent magnet alloy, an iron-chromium-cobalt permanent magnet alloy, a permanent magnet ferrite, a rare earth permanent magnet material, and a composite permanent magnet material.
- the top magnet 422 and The bottom conductive magnets 423 may also alternately respectively interfere with the top and bottom edges of the magnetically permeable outer casing 411 to change the direction of the magnetic line of inductance passing through the coils 43 to be generated in the coils 43. Induced current. It will of course be understood that in other embodiments, the top conductive magnet 422 and the bottom conductive magnet 423 may each not be placed at the inner end of the magnetically permeable cavity 410, ie, without extending into the The inside of the magnetic permeability chamber 410.
- the coil 43 is placed inside the magnetic conductive chamber 411, the magnetic group 42 is closed on the side, and the coil 43 is magnetically sensed.
- the line coverage such that the magnetic flux leakage is minimal, and thus the generated energy is much higher than that of the conventional electric energy generating device 230, so the electric energy generating device 230e of the present embodiment has higher power generation efficiency.
- the magnetically permeable cavity 41 can be fixed and the magnetic group 42 is driven such that the center post 44 in the magnetically permeable cavity 41 is opposite to the magnetic group 42. Displacement.
- the magnetic conductive cavity 41 may be fixedly connected to the passive control circuit board 250 or fixedly connected to the housing 210 or fixed to the button group 220.
- top conductive magnet 422 extends outward to form a top magnet abutting end 4221
- one end of the bottom conductive magnet 423 extends outward to form a bottom magnet abutting end 4231
- the top magnet abutting end 4221 and the bottom conductive magnet abutting end 4231 can be placed inside the magnetic conductive cavity 410.
- the width between the top conductive magnet abutting end 4221 and the bottom conductive magnet abutting end 4231 is a magnetic gap width.
- the top conductive magnet abutting end 4221 and the bottom conductive magnet abutting end 4231 are alternately in contact with the top edge 4121 and the bottom edge 4141 of the magnetic conductive cavity 41, respectively, under the action of an external force.
- the middle pillar 44 alternately contacts the bottom conductive magnet abutting end 4231 and the top conductive magnet abutting end 4221, so that the direction of the magnetic induction line passing through the coil 43 is changed, thereby being in the coil 43 Generates an induced current.
- the magnetic flux chamber 41 and the magnetic group 42 are relatively displaced, so that the electric energy generating device 230e generates the induced current.
- the magnetically permeable cavity 41 may be fixed, the magnetic group 42 being driven to produce a relative displacement, or the magnetic group 42 being fixed, the magnetically permeable cavity 41 being driven Driving the middle pillar 44 to generate a relative displacement, so that the middle pillar 44 alternately contacts the bottom magnetizing magnet abutting end 4231 and the top magnetizing magnet abutting end 4221, thereby causing the coil 43 to generate the feeling Current is generated.
- FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 are schematic diagrams showing the principle of power generation of the electric energy generating device 230e.
- the dotted line with an arrow in the figure indicates the direction of the magnetic line.
- the initial state is assumed. In the initial state, the top magnet abutting end 4221 of the top conductive magnet 422 of the permanent magnet 421 is connected to the center pillar 44.
- the bottom conductive magnet abutting end 4231 of the bottom conductive magnet 423 connected to the S pole of the permanent magnet 421 abuts against the bottom edge 4141.
- the magnetic line of inductance is in a stable state, and no induced current is generated in the coil 43.
- the orientation of the N and S poles described above is also by way of example only and not limiting of the invention.
- the direction of the magnetic line of inductance passing through the coil 43 is changed. This rapid change causes the coil 43 to generate an induced current, the magnitude of the current and the speed at which the magnetic group 42 is displaced.
- the number of turns of the coil 43, the magnetic permeability of the magnetic conductive material, the magnetic flux leakage rate, and the magnetic Parameters such as saturation strength are directly related.
- E is the induced electromotive force
- n is the number of turns of the coil
- ⁇ / ⁇ t is the rate of change of the magnetic flux.
- the electric energy generating device 230 supplies a power source for the electric energy generating device 230e.
- the electric energy generating device 230 is applied to the passive controller 200 of the drying device of the present invention as the passive controller. 200 provides electrical energy and passively controls the host 100 to implement various functions of the drying device.
- the present invention provides a multi-button passive controller 200.
- the passive controller 200 of the air drying device includes the housing 210 and the button group 220. (or a touchpad), the power generating device 230, a detection switch 240, and the passive control circuit board 250.
- the structure of the power generating device 230 is exemplified by the implementation of the foregoing power generating device 230b and the power generating principle.
- the button set 220 is disposed to the housing 210.
- the housing 210 further includes a bottom cover 211 and a top cover 212.
- the bottom cover 211 includes a bottom cover main portion 2111 and a bottom cover side portion 2112.
- the keys of the set of buttons 220 are disposed on the top cover 212.
- other positions of the housing 210 may also be provided, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the bottom cover side portion 2112 extends from the bottom cover main portion 2111 and forms a receiving cavity with the top cover 212, the electric energy generating device 230, the detecting switch and the passive control circuit board 250 is housed in the receiving chamber formed by the bottom cover side portion 2112, the bottom cover main portion 2111, and the top cover 212.
- Each button of the button group 220 is further connected to a lever 221, one end of the button group 220 is disposed outside the housing 210, and the other end is connected to the lever 221 in response to the application of an external force.
- a top surface of the lever 221 is provided with a detecting switch ejector 223, and the detecting switch 240 is disposed below the detecting switch ejector 223.
- a bump 222 is disposed at a center balance position of the bottom surface of the lever 221 .
- the bottom cover main portion 2111 of the bottom cover 211 is provided with a reset element 224 implemented as a return spring, and the reset element 224 is connected to an acceleration piece 237 of the electric energy generating device 230, the reset element
- the movement of the 224 can drive the movement of the acceleration piece 237 to drive the electric energy generating device 230
- the permanent magnet 221 moves to cut the magnetic induction line to disturb the magnetic induction line of the coil 233 of the electric energy generating device 230, thereby generating electric energy in the coil 233, and the electric energy generating device 230 can
- the circuits of the passive control circuit board 250 are powered so that the passive controller 200 can control the host 100 to perform corresponding functions.
- the lever 221 in the state shown in Fig. 14, no external force is applied, the lever 221 is in an equilibrium state, and there is a gap between the detecting switch jack 223 and the detecting switch 240, and there is no contact.
- the reset element 224 which is implemented as a return spring, is in an initial state, and the bump 222 opposes the reset element 224.
- the button 221 is pressed to be pressed by the button group 220.
- One end of the button starts to move downward, and the lever 221 is pressed by a stop 213 provided on the inner side of the upper end of the bottom cover side portion 2112, and the stop position 213 forms a fulcrum of the lever 221. Further, the bump 222 on the lever 221 presses down the acceleration piece 237 and the reset element 224 implemented as a return spring to run downward. Further, the movement of the lever 221 drives the detecting switch ejector 223 against the detecting switch 240, and the detecting switch 240 is turned on by the detecting switch ejector 223, and the passive control circuit is turned on.
- the I/O port of the MCU in each circuit of the board 250 is electrically turned on in advance by the detection switch 240.
- the displacement distance of the bump 222 can only bend and accelerate the elastic potential energy of the reset element 224 by the acceleration piece 237, and one of the magnetic sleeves 236 of the electric energy generating device 230 is wrapped.
- the relative positions of the first metal member 234, the second metal member 235, the permanent magnet 231 and the iron core 232 have not changed, and the second metal member 235 and the iron core 232 are still attracted.
- the generating device 230 has not yet generated electrical energy.
- the button of the button group 220 to which the external force is applied is continuously applied with pressure, and the button of the button group 220 is further displaced downward, and the lever 221 is on the left side of the figure.
- the stop position 213 continues to move downward for the fulcrum, and further the movement of the bump 222 causes the acceleration piece 237 to continue to deform, and the force of the pressing force (the force generated by the bending deformation of the acceleration piece 237) is greater than the iron.
- the magnetic sleeve 236 encloses the permanent magnet 231, the first metal member 234, and the second metal member 235 to run at a high speed downward.
- the iron core 232 is instantaneously attracted to the first metal member 234, and the magnetic induction line passing through the iron core 232 is disturbed, thereby generating electric energy in the coil 233, so that the electric energy generating device 230 converts mechanical energy. Power is supplied for electrical energy.
- the reset element 224 of the position spring begins to reset, and the acceleration piece 237 is pushed upward to deform.
- the acceleration piece 237 is moved by the magnetic sleeve 236 and the permanent magnet 231 accommodated in the magnetic sleeve 236.
- the magnetic line of inductance of the coil 233 is again disturbed to generate electrical energy, and the electric energy generating device 230 undergoes a process of repeating power generation.
- the button group 220, the lever 221, the bump 222, the detecting switch jack 223, and the reset element 224 can be defined as the none.
- a drive component of the source controller 200 That is, the driving component of the passive controller 200 is connected to the housing 210 and the electric energy generating device 230, and the driving assembly drives the electric energy generating device 230 in response to an applied external force, thereby The electrical energy generating device 230 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to supply power to the passive control circuit board 250 of the passive controller 200 by electromagnetic induction.
- the passive control circuit board 250 of the passive controller 200 further includes at least one passive signal transmitting module that transmits the wireless control signal, and the passive signal transmitting module is selected from the group of amplitude shifts.
- the passive signal transmitting module is selected from the group of amplitude shifts.
- a key control circuit a frequency shift keying circuit, a phase shift keying circuit, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) radio frequency module, a mobile communication module, a Bluetooth communication module, a WIFI communication module, a ZigBee communication module, and an infrared transmitting module.
- FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 and FIG. 25 to FIG. 30 are diagrams showing a passive controller 200A of the air drying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the passive controller 200A includes a housing 210A, A button group 220A, an electric energy generating device 230A, a detecting switch 240A, and a passive control circuit board 250A.
- the power generation principle of the electric energy generating device 230A is the same as that of the above-described preferred embodiment, except that in the preferred embodiment, the accelerometer 237 is disposed in the electric energy generating device 230.
- the magnetic sleeve 236, and in this embodiment, the acceleration piece 237A is disposed on the side of the coil 233A of the electric energy generating device 230A, that is, the accelerating piece 237A is connected to the iron core 232A, the coil 233A and the The iron core 232A and the acceleration piece 237A are connected together to a column 2392 of the bottom cover 211A of the housing 210A with respect to the permanent magnet 231A, the first metal piece 234A, and the second metal of the electric energy generating device 230A.
- Piece 235A is placed in a suspended position.
- the coil 233A and the core 232A and the acceleration piece 237A are defined as a coil group of the electric energy generating device 230A, and the permanent magnet 231A,
- the first metal piece 234A and the second metal piece 235A are defined as a magnet group of the electric energy generating device 230A.
- the detecting switch 240A is disposed on the top cover 212A, a panel 260A is disposed on the top cover 212A, and the detecting switch 240A is used between the detecting device 240A and the electric energy generating device 230A.
- the flexible circuit board (FPC) is electrically connected.
- the panel 260A When no external force is applied, the panel 260A is in an initial state, and the reset element 224A, which is implemented as a return spring, is in an initial state, and the bump 222A is in contact with the first metal piece 234A of the electric energy generating device 230A.
- the detecting switch 240A As shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, when one of the buttons of the button group 220A receives an external force, the pressed end of the panel 260A begins to move downward due to the application of an external force, and the detecting switch 240A is The panel 260A makes contact, the keyboard composed of the detecting switch 240A and the passive control circuit board 250A is turned on, and the I/O port of the MCU in each circuit of the passive control circuit board 250A is detected by the detecting switch 240A.
- the panel 260A continues to be forced, and the panel 260A abuts against the stop 213A disposed on the upper side of the top cover 212A, so that the top cover 212A is disposed outside the bottom cover side portion 2112A of the bottom cover 211A.
- a bottom cover buckle 214A pivots for the pivot point. Since the bump 222A connected to the top cover 211A is also displaced downwardly from the top cover 211A, the first metal member 234A, the second metal member 235A, and the permanent magnet 231A are directly driven. The downward movement while the reset element 224A is also compressed to store the elastic potential energy.
- the iron core 232A Due to the influence of the magnetic force, the iron core 232A is attracted by the second metal piece 235A, and the suction of the first metal piece 234A and the original metal piece 234A instantaneously become the suction of the second metal piece 235A. And the first metal piece 234A, the second metal piece 235A, and the permanent magnet 231A move downward. The magnetic induction line passing through the core 232A is disturbed to generate electric energy in the coil 233A, so that the electric energy generating device 230A converts mechanical energy into electric energy for power supply.
- the reset element 224A which is implemented as a return spring, starts to reset, pushing the first metal piece 234A and the second metal piece 235A.
- the permanent magnet 231A and the accelerating piece 237A move upward, and the magnetic induction line of the coil 233A is disturbed again to generate electric energy, and the electric energy generating device 230A undergoes a process of repeating power generation.
- the bottom cover main body 2111A of the bottom cover 211A is mounted with a slide rail 2393A, and the slide rail 2393A causes the magnet group of the electric energy generating device 230A to be the permanent magnet 231A,
- the first metal piece 234A and the second metal piece 235A are relatively moved.
- the core 232A is embodied in a "mountain" shape in this embodiment of the invention, that is, the core 232A includes a core center post 2321A and is parallel outwardly from the core center post 2321, respectively. Two core bent wings 2322A extending in the ground.
- the coil 233A is disposed around the middle pillar 2321A of the iron core, and one end of the two core bending fins 2322A connected to the middle pillar 2321A of the iron core respectively passes through a first fastener 2390A fastens the acceleration piece 237A and the iron core 232A together, and the other ends of the two core bending wings 2322A are respectively bent outwardly to avoid the other end of the core bending 2322A. It is in contact with the acceleration piece 237A.
- first fastener 2390A is implemented as a rivet and the second fastener 2391A is implemented as a screw, although it is understood that the first fastener 2390A and The second fastener 2391A can be implemented in other reasonable configurations, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 28 shows an initial state in which the core center post 2321 and the second metal piece 235A are in a suction state without a gap.
- the second metal member 235A drives the core center post 2321 to move downward due to the magnetic attraction force, the acceleration. Both ends of the sheet 237A are fixed, so deformation starts to be stored, thereby storing the elastic potential energy.
- the accelerator piece 237A drives the core center post 2321A at a very fast speed.
- the instantaneous rebound to the N-pole side described in FIG. 29 achieves the purpose of rapid commutation of the magnetic induction line, thereby enabling a higher voltage to be generated.
- the core center post 2321A is attracted to the first metal member 234A, and the rebound of the accelerator piece 237A is completed, which is a relatively static state.
- the button group 220A, the panel 260A, the bump 222A, and the reset element 224A can be defined as a driving component of the passive controller 200A.
- the driving component of the passive controller 200A is connected to the housing 210A and the electric energy generating device 230A, and the driving assembly corresponding external force drives the electric energy generating device 230A to be electromagnetically induced.
- the mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy to power the passive control circuit board 250A of the passive controller 200A.
- FIG. 19 is a passive controller 200B of the air drying device according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the passive controller 200B includes a housing 210B, a button group 220B, and an electric energy generating device. 230B and a passive control circuit board 250B.
- the buttons of the button group 220B are disposed on a panel 260B, the panel 260B is connected to a side of the top cover 212B of the housing 210B, and the passive control circuit board 250B is disposed on the shell The other side of the top cover 212B of the body 210B.
- the electric energy generating device 230B includes a permanent magnet 231B, a coil 233B, and a first metal. A piece 234B and a second metal piece 235B.
- the first metal piece 234B, the second metal piece 235B, and the permanent magnet 231B constitute a magnetic gap, and the coil 233B moves in a magnetic gap to generate electric energy by cutting a magnetic induction line.
- the coil 233B is disposed on the top cover 212B of the housing 210B.
- the first metal piece 234B and the second metal piece 235B are disposed on the bottom cover 211B of the housing 210B, and the permanent magnet 231B is disposed on the first metal piece 234B and the second metal piece Between 235B.
- One end of a reset element 224B implemented as a return spring is coupled to the top cover 212B, and the other end is coupled to the bottom cover 211B.
- the panel disposed on the top cover 212B has a spring force due to the reset element 224B. a tendency to move outward, but since both ends of the inner side of the top cover 212B are provided with a stopper 213B, one end of the stopper 213B is fixed to the top cover 212B, and the other end is in contact with the bottom cover A bottom cover side portion 2112B of 211B, thus the stop position 213B limits the outward movement of the panel 260B so that the panel 260B can remain balanced.
- the top cover 212B can be pressed at multiple points.
- two sides of the bottom cover 211B of the housing 210B are provided with two of the power generating devices 230B, both of which can work independently or in other embodiments. It is implemented as a linkage operation, and the panel 260B provided in the casing 210B is moved by the inertia when the buttons of the button group 220B are pressed, so that the coil 233B reciprocates in the magnetic gap to generate electric energy.
- the panel 260B When no external force is applied, the panel 260B is in an initial state, and the reset element 224B, which is implemented as a return spring, is in an initial state.
- the pressure required by the button of the button group 220B is generally much smaller than the inward thrust of the panel 260B, so that the button of the button group 220B is turned on first, so that the button The I/O port of the MCU in the passive control circuit board 250B is turned on in advance.
- the button of the button group 220B continues to push inward due to the force, and the panel 260B is pressed, and the panel 260B drives the coil 233B to move in the magnetic gap to generate electric energy.
- the passive control circuit board 250B obtains electric energy, and sends a wireless command corresponding to the button that is pre-pressed to the host 100B. After receiving the instruction, the host 100 sends the instruction to the corresponding module to drive the corresponding component, for example, the motor rises. Or drop, the lights turn on, and so on.
- the electric energy generating devices 230a, 230b, 230c, 230d and 230e of the modified embodiments of the electric energy generating device 230 described above are a method and a structure for converting mechanical energy into electric energy, but the electric energy generating device 230 There are many methods and deformation structures for generating electrical energy from mechanical energy. In other embodiments, the parameters of the components of the electrical energy generating device 230 may be modified to increase the coil.
- the invention is not limited in this respect to the above-described modified embodiment, as long as the above described A structure in which a permanent magnet 231 (or a magnetic pole) is electrically connected to the coil 233 in a contact or non-contact manner and can be disposed within a limited space of the passive controller 200.
- the manner in which electrical energy is generated is not limited thereto, and the present invention uses mechanical energy in addition to
- the power generation can also use light energy, and the energy of the light can be collected by using the solar battery, and the electric energy is supplied to the circuits of the passive control circuit board 250 during the pressing operation, and can be a zero power consumption state at ordinary times.
- the electrical energy generating device 230 may also be a piezoelectric crystal element that generates electrical energy when pressure is applied to the piezoelectric crystal element.
- the power generating device 230 may also be a wireless power receiver with a high frequency power receiving coil that receives power wirelessly transmitted from other transmitting ends.
- the passive wireless controller in the air drying device of the present invention can also adopt the function of acquiring light energy, for the air drying device is mainly installed on the balcony of the house, or in the semi-open space, the illumination is good and the sunlight is sufficient.
- the method provides a permanent energy source for the circuits inside the passive wireless controller.
- the electrical energy generating device 230C is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, and in this variant embodiment of the invention, the electrical energy generating device 230C is implemented to convert light energy into electrical energy.
- the host 100C has the same configuration as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, except that the circuit portion of the passive control circuit board 250C of the passive controller is implemented by using an optical communication method, for example, transmitting signals by using infrared rays. Further, the semiconductor laser transmits an encoded signal, and the optical communication is suitable for transmitting signals at a short distance. Since the distance between the host 100C of the drying device and the passive controller is generally short, it is suitable to be controlled by optical communication.
- the passive controller of the air drying device includes a housing 210C, a button group 220C, the photocell 270C, a detecting switch 240C, and a display component 280C. And the passive control circuit board 250C.
- the passive control circuit board 250C is disposed in the housing 210C, and one ends of the photocell 270C and the display component 280C are arranged outside the housing 210C, and the other ends thereof are electrically The connection is made to the passive control circuit board 250C.
- the button group 220C is implemented as a plurality of buttons, one side being responsive to the application of an external force, and the other side being capable of triggering the detection switch 240C due to the application of an external force.
- the passive control circuit board 250C further includes a communication circuit module 251C, an electrical coding circuit module 252C, a power shaping module 253C, and a button information generation module 254CC electrically connected to each other.
- the communication circuit module 251C is communicably connected to the host 100C.
- the communication circuit module 251C further includes an optical communication module 2511C and a radio frequency communication module 2512.
- the photocell 270C receives sunlight or indoor light to generate electrical energy, and the photocell generates continuous, minute turbulence to supply power to the power shaping module 253C under illumination of the light.
- the power shaping module 253C is implemented in this embodiment of the invention by a DC-DC or LDO (low dropout regulator) power supply device (DC-DC and LDO are used in a DC circuit to convert a voltage value of electrical energy A device for another voltage value of electrical energy, such as TI's BQ25570 power management chip) and a capacitor; the photocell 270C is electrically connected to the capacitor, and the turbulence generated by the photocell 270C is collected and stored by the capacitor and directed to the DC-
- the DC power supply unit supplies power, and the fluctuating voltage generated by the photo battery 270C is stabilized by the power supply unit between 1.2 and 5 V required for the operation of the communication circuit module 251C.
- the electrical coding circuit module 252C is implemented in this modified embodiment of the present invention to be composed of an MCU (Micro Controller Unit) or a code chip, including a memory unit, and the coding protocol can be stored in the memory unit; the coding circuit The generated digital code is output to the communication circuit module 251C.
- MCU Micro Controller Unit
- code chip including a memory unit
- the button information generating module 254C generates button information generated by the mechanical contact when the button group 220C implemented as a plurality of buttons is pressed, such as a micro switch or a conductive rubber touch.
- the point and the detecting switch 240C and the like in the embodiment turn on the I/O port electrode of the MCU or the encoding chip to generate a code corresponding to the button information.
- the optical communication module 2511C and the radio frequency communication module 2512C of the communication circuit module 251 are optional, and are two alternative ways of transmitting coded information.
- the coded information can be transmitted by using light, such as infrared rays, lasers, etc.; when the radio frequency communication module 2512C is selected, the coded information can be transmitted by radio waves, for example, the transmission frequency is 1 MHz-80 GHz.
- the wireless electromagnetic wave signal between the two; the wireless transmission function can be realized by a high frequency oscillator and a modulation circuit.
- the display component 280C displays the name of the button command according to the result of the button press, or displays the status information of the host 100C in real time, such as the temperature status of the host 100C, and the sound of the host 100C.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (45)
- 一种晾晒装置,其特征在于:包括至少一主机以及至少一无源控制器,所述无源控制器和所述主机通信地连接,所述无源控制器包括至少一壳体、至少一电能产生装置以及至少一无源控制电路板,所述电能产生装置被安装于所述壳体,所述电能产生装置将非电能转化为电能,为所述无源控制电路板供电,所述无源控制电路板发射出和所述主机的功能相匹配的至少一无线控制信号,控制所述主机。
- 如权利要求1所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器还包括至少一驱动组件以及至少一检测开关,所述驱动组件驱动所述检测开关以及所述电能产生装置,所述电能产生装置将机械能转化为电能为所述无源控制电路板供电,所述检测开关在所述电能产生装置产生电能之前预先导通所述无源控制电路板,产生控制所述无源控制电路板发射出所述无线控制信号的控制指令。
- 如权利要求2所述的晾晒装置,其中所述驱动组件包括至少一按键组、至少一杠杆、至少一凸点以及至少一复位元件,所述电能产生装置通过至少一加速片被连接于所述复位元件,所述按键组被设置于所述壳体且被连接于所述杠杆,所述凸点被设置于所述杠杆且能够与所述复位元件抵触,所述复位元件被设置于所述壳体,所述按键组带动所述复位元件,所述复位元件带动所述加速片。
- 如权利要求3所述的晾晒装置,其中所述驱动组件还包括至少一检测开关顶杆,所述按键组被连接于所述杠杆的一侧,所述杠杆的另一侧被连接于所述检测开关顶杆,所述按键组带动所述杠杆,所述杠杆带动所述检测开关顶杆抵触所述检测开关预先导通所述无源控制电路板。
- 如权利要求3所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器还包括至少一止位件,所述止位件被设置于所述壳体,所述杠杆以所述止位件为支点作轴转。
- 如权利要求5所述的晾晒装置,其中所述壳体进一步包括至少一底盖和至少一顶盖,所述按键组被设置于所述顶盖,所述无源控制板以及所述电能产生装置 被设置于所述底盖,所述检测开关被连接于所述无源控制板,所述止位件被设置于所述底盖的上端部内侧。
- 如权利要求6所述的晾晒装置,其中所述底盖包括至少一底盖主部以及延伸于所述底盖主部的一底盖侧部,所述无源控制板以及所述电能产生装置被设置于所述底盖主部,所述止位件被设置于所述底盖侧部的内边缘。
- 如权利要求3所述的晾晒装置,其中所述加速片被设置于所述复位元件以及所述凸点之间。
- 如权利要求3所述的晾晒装置,其中所述复位元件为至少一复位弹簧。
- 如权利要求2至9所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置包括至少一磁组、至少一线圈以及至少一铁芯,所述线圈被设置于所述铁芯周围,所述磁组具有至少一磁隙,所述驱动组件带动所述电能产生装置,由于电磁感应而使所述线圈产生感应电流,所述磁组被连接于所述加速片,所述铁芯被设置于所述壳体。
- 如权利要求10所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置还包括一磁套,所述磁套套设于所述磁组,所述磁套一端具有一开口,另一端被连接于所述加速片。
- 如权利要求11所述的晾晒装置,其中所述磁组还包括至少一永磁体、至少一第一金属件以及至少一第二金属件,所述永磁体被设置于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件的外边沿之间形成所述磁隙,所述铁芯的一端位于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件被带动而交替与所述铁芯的边缘相抵接。
- 如权利要求10所述的晾晒装置,其中所述加速片被连接于所述铁芯,所述磁组还包括至少一永磁体、至少一第一金属件以及至少一第二金属件,所述第二金属件进一步包括至少一第二金属件主部以及向上延伸于所述第二金属件主部的至少一第二金属件侧部,所述第一金属件、凹状的所述第二金属件与所述永磁体形成所述磁隙。
- 如权利要求2所述的晾晒装置,其中所述驱动组件包括至少一按键组、至少一面板、至少一凸点以及至少一复位元件,所述按键组被设置于所述面板,所述面板被连接于所述壳体,所述凸点被设置于所述壳体且能够与所述电能产生装置抵触,所述复位元件被设置于所述壳体,所述面板带动设置于所述壳体的所述凸点驱动所述电能产生装置运动。
- 如权利要求14所述的晾晒装置,其中所述壳体进一步包括至少一底盖和至少一顶盖,所述检测开关被设置于所述顶盖,所述面板能够被弯曲以与所述检测开关接触预先导通所述无源控制电路板,所述无源电路板、所述复位元件以及所述电能产生装置被设置于所述底盖。
- 如权利要求15所述的晾晒装置,其中所述检测开关与所述电能产生装置之间采用柔性电路板电性连接。
- 如权利要求15所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器还包括至少一止位件,所述止位件被设置于所述壳体的所述底盖,所述顶盖以所述止位件为支点作轴转。
- 如权利要求17所述的晾晒装置,其中所述底盖包括至少一底盖主部以及延伸于所述底盖主部的一底盖侧部,所述无源控制板以及所述电能产生装置被设置于所述底盖主部,所述止位件被设置于所述底盖侧部的外边缘。
- 如权利要求14所述的晾晒装置,其中所述复位元件为至少一复位弹簧。
- 如权利要求14至19所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置包括至少一磁组、至少一线圈以及至少一铁芯,所述线圈被设置于所述铁芯周围,所述磁组具有至少一磁隙,所述驱动组件带动所述磁组运动,由于电磁感应而使所述线圈产生感应电流,所述磁组被连接于所述复位元件,所述铁芯被设置于所述壳体。
- 如权利要求20所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置还包括至少一加速片,所述加速片被连接于所述铁芯,所述线圈与所述铁芯、所述加速片一起被连接于所述壳体。
- 如权利要求21所述的晾晒装置,其中所述磁组还包括至少一永磁体、至少一第一金属件以及至少一第二金属件,所述永磁体被设置于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件的外边沿之间形成所述磁隙,所述铁芯的一端位于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件被所述凸点带动而交替与所述铁芯的边缘相抵接。
- 如权利要求21所述的晾晒装置,其中所述磁组还包括至少一永磁体、至少一第一金属件以及至少一第二金属件,所述第二金属件进一步包括至少一第二金属件主部以及向上延伸于所述第二金属件主部的至少一第二金属件侧部,所述第一金属件、凹状的所述第二金属件与所述永磁体形成所述磁隙。
- 如权利要求2所述的晾晒装置,其中所述驱动组件包括至少一按键组、至少一面板以及至少一复位元件,所述按键组被设置于所述面板,所述面板被连接于所述壳体,所述复位元件被设置于所述壳体,所述面板带动设置于所述壳体驱动所述电能产生装置运动。
- 如权利要求24所述的晾晒装置,其中所述壳体进一步包括至少一底盖和至少一顶盖,所述面板被连接于所述顶盖的一侧面,所述无源控制电路板被设置于所述顶盖的另一侧面,所述复位元件被连接于所述底盖和所述顶盖。
- 如权利要求25所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置包括至少一磁组以及至少一线圈,所述磁组被设置于所述底盖,所述线圈被设置于所述顶盖。
- 如权利要求26所述的晾晒装置,其中所述磁组还包括至少一永磁体、至少一第一金属件以及至少一第二金属件,所述永磁体被设置于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件的外边沿之间形成至少一磁隙,所述面板带动所述顶盖驱动所述线圈在所述磁隙内运动。
- 如权利要求25所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置包括至少一磁组以及至少一线圈,所述磁组被设置于所述顶盖,所述线圈被设置于所述底盖。
- 如权利要求28所述的晾晒装置,其中所述磁组还包括至少一永磁体、至少一第一金属件以及至少一第二金属件,所述永磁体被设置于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件的外边沿之间形成至少一磁隙,所述面板带动所述顶盖驱动所述磁组与所述线圈在所述磁隙范围内产生相对位移。
- 如权利要求24至29中任一所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器还包括至少一止位件,所述止位件的一端被固定于所述顶盖,另一端抵触所述底盖,从而所述止位限制了所述面板的运动范围而能够保持平衡。
- 如权利要求3或14或24所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置包括至少一磁组,至少一线圈,以及至少一中柱,其中所述线圈设置在所述中柱周围,所述磁组包括至少一永磁体和位于所述永磁体相反两侧的至少一顶导磁体和至少一底导磁体,其中在所述驱动组件驱动所述中柱交替地接触所述顶导磁体和所述底导磁体,从而穿过所述线圈的磁感线方向发生改变,使所述线圈中产生至少一感生电流。
- 如权利要求21所述的晾晒装置,其中所述加速片的一端通过至少一第一紧固件被连接于所述铁芯,另一端通过至少一第二紧固件被连接于设置于所述壳体的至少一立柱。
- 如权利要求32所述的晾晒装置,其中所述磁组还包括至少一永磁体、至少一第一金属件以及至少一第二金属件,所述永磁体被设置于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件的外边沿之间形成所述磁隙,所述铁芯的一端位于所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件之间,所述第一金属件以及所述第二金属件被所述凸点带动而交替与所述铁芯的边缘相抵接。
- 如权利要求33所述的晾晒装置,其中所述铁芯进一步包括至少一铁芯中柱以及至少一铁芯弯翼,所述线圈被设置于所述铁芯中柱的周围,所述铁芯中柱的一端交替与所述磁组抵接,所述铁芯弯翼的一端延伸于所述铁芯中柱的另一端,所述铁芯弯翼的另一端弯折地延伸且与所述加速片之间存在间隙。
- 如权利要求1所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器的所述无源控制电路板还包括发射所述无线控制信号的至少一无源信号发射模块,所述无源信号发射模块选自幅移键控电路、频移键控电路、相移键控电路、RFID射频模块、移动通信模块、蓝牙通信模块、WIFI通信模块、ZigBee通信模块和红外发射模块中的一种。
- 如权利要求1所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器还包括至少一驱动组件,所述驱动组件驱动所述电能产生装置,所述电能产生装置将机械能转化为电能为所述无源控制电路板供电,所述无源控制电路板还包括电气性连接的至少一逻辑电平指令产生模块以及至少一无线信号发射模块,所述逻辑电平指令产生模块通过所述电能产生装置产生的脉冲以及对电平的判断来产生控制指令,所述无线信号发射模块接收所述逻辑电平指令产生模块产生的所述控制指令且发射出所述无线控制信号的控制指令。
- 如权利要求1所述的晾晒装置,其中所述主机包括至少一主机控制部件、至少一升降部件以及至少一悬挂部件,所述升降部件以及所述悬挂部件与所述主机控制部件电气性连接,所述主机控制部件与所述无源控制器可通信地连接,所述主机控制部件接收所述无源控制器发来的控制指令实现所述主机的功能。
- 如权利要求37所述的晾晒装置,其中所述控制部件的至少一无线接收电路接收传来的所述无线控制信号,通过所述主机控制部件的至少一解码及驱动电路进行解码,并驱动所述主机实现和所述无线控制信号向匹配的所述主机的功能。
- 如权利要求37所述的晾晒装置,其中所述主机还包括与所述主机控制部件电气性连接的至少一照明部件、至少一产风部件、至少一消毒部件以及至少一发声部件。
- 如权利要求1所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置为光能发电装置或者压电晶体元件或者带高频电能接收线圈的无线电能接收器。
- 如权利要求1所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电能产生装置为将光能转化为电 能的至少一光电池,所述无源控制器还包括被布置于所述壳体的至少一按键组,所述无源控制器的所述无源控制电路板包括相互电气性连接的至少一通信电路模块、用于产生至少一编码信息的至少一电编码电路模块、用于电源整形的至少一电源整形模块、以及用于产生至少一按键信息的至少一按键信息产生模块,所述通信电路模块可通信地连接于所述主机,所述通信电路模块发射出所述无线控制信号控制所述主机。
- 如权利要求41所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器还包括至少一检测开关,所述按键组响应外力而触发所述检测开关,所述检测开关在所述电能产生装置产生电能之前预先导通所述无源控制电路板,产生控制所述无源控制电路板发射出所述无线控制信号的控制指令。
- 如权利要求41所述的晾晒装置,其中所述通信电路模块为可通信地连接于所述主机的至少一光通信模块或者至少一射频通信模块,所述光通信模块或者所述射频通信模块传送所述电编码电路模块产生的所述编码信息实现所述无线控制信号的发射。
- 如权利要求41所述的晾晒装置,其中所述电编码电路模块包括有存储器单元,可将编码协议存储在存储器单元之中,并将编码电路产生的数字编码输出至所述通信电路模块。
- 如权利要求41所述的晾晒装置,其中所述无源控制器还包括至少一显示组件,所述显示组件被连接于所述无源控制电路板,用于显示所述按键信息和/或所述主机的至少一状态信息。
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