WO2018098602A1 - Machine de pendule à voiles auriques pour générer de l'énergie - Google Patents

Machine de pendule à voiles auriques pour générer de l'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018098602A1
WO2018098602A1 PCT/CL2017/000036 CL2017000036W WO2018098602A1 WO 2018098602 A1 WO2018098602 A1 WO 2018098602A1 CL 2017000036 W CL2017000036 W CL 2017000036W WO 2018098602 A1 WO2018098602 A1 WO 2018098602A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sails
mast
fore
knife
wind
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2017/000036
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Luis Mauricio MERCE VASQUEZ
Original Assignee
Merce Vasquez Luis Mauricio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merce Vasquez Luis Mauricio filed Critical Merce Vasquez Luis Mauricio
Publication of WO2018098602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018098602A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00—Other wind motors
    • F03D5/02—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to endless chains or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00—Other wind motors
    • F03D5/06—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts swinging to-and-fro and not rotating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Definitions

  • a pendulum machine with knife sails to generate energy with the force of the wind that comprises a pillar anchored to the floor, at the top of the pillar is a horizontal axis integral to the pillar and is placed in the same direction to that of the wind, pivoted to this horizontal axis is the pendulum body that at its lower end has counterweights that will have more weight than the entire pendulum structure to keep the entire structure upright, the pendulum body is pivoted to the axis of the pillar and can swing freely, at the pivot point of the pendulum body it has two opposing arms of force that are the ones that drive the hydraulic cylinders that suck and expel water or hydraulic oil under pressure, these hydraulic cylinders are equipped with valves, this movement can also move a system of gears to produce rotary motion to produce electricity or a mechanical movement, at the sup end Under the body the pendulum and projected upwards is the mast, at the top of the mast and pivoted to the mast is the boom that is arranged perpendicular to the mast, the
  • Knife candles expose a large surface that can be used in advertising.
  • Wind energy is an abundant, renewable, clean resource and helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuel-based thermoelectric plants, which makes it a type of green energy.
  • the main con is its intermittence.
  • the known technique shows a mill that is a machine that has blades or blades attached to a common shaft, which begins to spin when the wind blows.
  • This rotary axis is linked to different types of machinery, for example machinery to grind grain, pump water or produce electricity.
  • the movement of the blades or vanes drives an electric generator (an alternator or a dynamo) that converts the mechanical energy of the rotation into electrical energy.
  • Electricity can be stored in batteries or dumped directly into the grid. The operation is quite simple, and what is becoming more complex is the construction of wind turbines that are increasingly efficient.
  • the present invention is constituted by a pillar, anchored to the floor, at the top of the pillar has a horizontal axis integral to the pillar and in the same direction to the wind direction, pivoted to the axis is the pendulum body that in the lower part it has metal or concrete counterweights that must weigh more than the structure, at the pivot point the pendulum body has opposing force arms that rise and fall with the pendulum movement of the pendulum body and are the ones that two hydraulic cylinders are in charge of pumping pressurized liquids, in the upper part of the pendulum body is the mast, in the upper part of the mast pivoted to this mast is the boom that is arranged perpendicular to the mast, the function of the boom is to hold the fists of the knife sails, on the top of the mast are the halyard fists that keep the sails of c Uchillo
  • the knife sails behaves like the wing of an airplane, creating high pressure on one side and low pressure on the other side, this allows the mast to move towards the low pressure direction of the knife sails, when The knife sails change its inclination with respect to the wind direction, the low pressure face causes the knife sail to move towards the other side generating a pendulum movement of the pendulum body, the knife sails are a true 'engine' capable of generating the equivalent of many horsepower. And although its operation seems at first obvious, something must be understood, since several physical phenomena manifest themselves in them. The first thing we should know is that knife sails behave like the wing of an airplane in flight.
  • the force of the wind on the knife sails causes it to move towards the low pressure face, this thrust force is transmitted to the mast that moves to the point that a trigger mechanism moves the inclination of the knife sails, offering the other side to the direction of the wind, this causes the thrust force of the knife sails to push the mast to the other side, until it meets the trigger mechanism, changing the inclination of the knife sails, this produces a Continuous pendular movement that is compensated with the counterweights found in the lower part of the pendulum body, the trigger system that changes the position of the knife sails is a trigger device, where a spring rests or is released in both extreme positions, not allowing the knife sails to remain in a neutral position with respect to the wind direction, this movement can be activated in addition to fo rma electronic, hydraulic or by means of a computer.
  • the force of the wind on the knife sails will cause it to move towards the low pressure face, when the mast travel reaches the top it will activate the trigger mechanism that will cause the knife sails to change position with respect to the wind direction , which will cause the knife sails to move by pushing the mast to the other side, to the top of the other side, this will keep the mast in a continuous oscillatory motion, the force of this machine will be directly related to the wind speed , the length of the mast, and the size of the knife sails, being able to be more than one set of knife sails fixed separately on the mast, allowing the wind that circulates between the knife sails to potentiate them by the channel effect, as some knife sails improve the behavior of the other knife sails.
  • the pendulum machine with knife sails of the invention does not require a large investment because the pillar, the pendulum body and the mast can be supported by pulling lines, which do not interfere in its operation obtaining rigid and firm structures to low cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic parallel perspective of the pendulum machine with knife sails in which the pillar, the axis, the pendulum body, counterweights, the force arms, the hydraulic cylinders, the mast, the sails are represented of knife in neutral position, the boom and the trigger mechanism.
  • Figure 2 is a parallel perspective of the pendulum machine with knife sails, in figure 1
  • Figure 3 represents a top plan view of the pendulum machine with knife sails in figure 1
  • Figure 4 represents a front view of the pendulum machine with knife candles in figure 1
  • Figure 5 represents a side view of the pendulum machine with knife sails in figure 1
  • Figure 6 represents a front view of the pendulum machine with knife sails in its different working positions.
  • the pendulum machine with knife sails in which the pillar (1) anchored to the floor is represented, at the top and in solidarity with the pillar (1) is the horizontal axis (2) pivoted to the horizontal axis (2) is the body of the pendulum (3) which is its lower end is the counterweight (4) that keeps the body of the pendulum (3) vertically and allows pendulum movement, at the pivot point
  • the body of the pendulum (3) has two arms of force (5) that are opposite, and are the ones that drive the hydraulic cylinders (9) in the upper part of the body of the pendulum (3) is the mast (6) which is the lever arm that transmits the thrust force of the knife sails (7) to the pendulum body (3) that when moving in a pendular way causes the lever arms (5) to move up and down by actuating to the hydraulic cylinders (9) that are the ones that generate the pumping of liquids, the cuc candles hillo (7) are tied in its lower part to the boom (8) that when moving a few degrees with respect to the wind direction creates
  • the pillar (1) integral to this is shown in greater detail in its upper part is the horizontal axis (2) pivoted to the horizontal axis (2) is the body of the pendulum (3) at the pivot point of the The body of the pendulum (3) is the clamping arms (5) that drive the trigger system spring (10) that moves the boom (8) to the hydraulic cylinders (8) so that the knife sails (7) are move with respect to the wind direction and push the mast (6) creating a continuous pendular movement.
  • the pillar (1) shows the counterweight (4) behind the pillar (1) the horizontal axis (2) the mast (6) the boom (8) the knife sails (7) in neutral position with with respect to the wind direction, the force arms (5) that drive the hydraulic cylinders (9).
  • pillar (1) the body of the pendulum (3) the counterweight (4) and the separation of the counterweight (4) to the pillar (1) that allows it to move in the form of a pendulum with the body can be seen from the pendulum (3) the horizontal axis (2) the force arms (5) the hydraulic cylinders (9) the mast (6) the trigger system (10) the boom (8) and the knife sails (7).
  • Fig. 6 the different positions of the pendulum machine with knife sails are shown
  • the A represents the pendulum machine with knife sails where the knife sails push the mast to the left moving to the body of the pendulum that moves to the left arm of force compressing the hydraulic cylinder on the left by expelling the liquids
  • the counterweight moves to the right
  • the arm of the right arm is raised by stretching the hydraulic cylinder on the right that allows the liquids to aspirate
  • B represents the pendulum machine with knife sails in neutral position where the hydraulic cylinders are balanced and the counterweight in neutral behind the pillar
  • position C represents the pendulum machine with knife sails where the knife sails push to the mast to the right by compressing the hydraulic cylinder on the right
  • the counterweight moves to the left and the hydraulic cylinder Raulic on the left is in the position of aspiration of the liquids.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine de pendule à voiles auriques pour générer de l'énergie avec la force du vent qui comprend un pilier rotatif fixé à une base rotative ancrée au sol, au niveau de la partie supérieure du pilier se trouve un axe horizontal solidaire du pilier. Pivotant par rapport à l'axe horizontal, se trouve le corps du pendule qui, à son extrémité inférieure, présente un contrepoids avec un poids supérieure à celui de la structure du corps du pendule, du mât, des voiles auriques, des bômes et harnais, à l'extrémité supérieure du corps du pendule se trouve le mât, à l'extrémité supérieure du mât, se trouvent les voiles auriques supportées par le mât et les bômes, au niveau du point de pivotement du corps du pendule et des contrepoids se trouvent les bras de force qui actionnent les vérins hydrauliques pour pomper des liquides sous pression, ou les extrémités des chaînes industrielles qui actionnent un engrenage qui transforme le mouvement linéaire des chaînes industrielles en un mouvement circulaire continu pouvant actionner un générateur électrique. Son fonctionnement a lieu lorsque le pilier tourne et se positionne avec le corps du pendule sous le vent, par rapport à la direction du vent, les bômes qui supportent les voiles auriques tournent à 20 degrés par rapport à la direction du vent, la force du vent déplace les voiles auriques vers la face de basse pression, exerçant une force de poussée sur le mât, la force exercée par les voiles auriques sur le mât avec vent faible est de 30 kilos par mètre carré de surface des voiles auriques, le mât se déplace jusqu'à 45 degrés par rapport à la verticale, à ce moment un mécanisme de détente agit pour faire tourner les bômes qui supportent les voiles auriques de 20 degrés vers l'autre côté par rapport à la direction du vent, ce qui fait que les voiles auriques exercent une force de poussée vers l'autre côté et aidées par le contrepoids, poussent le mât vers l'autre côté jusqu'à 45 degrés par rapport à la verticale, et le cycle se répète. Le mouvement du corps du pendule est un mouvement harmonique simple. Les voiles auriques constituent un véritable moteur pouvant générer l'équivalent de nombreux chevaux de puissance, et se comportent comme l'aile d'un avion en vol, la force d'aspiration étant supérieure côté basse pression et c'est pour cela que leur vitesse peut être plus rapide que celle du vent. La surface des voiles auriques peut être utilisée pour la publicité. Toute la structure peut être supportée par des haubans qui n'interfèrent pas avec son fonctionnement et réduisent les coûts de fabrication. La force de cette machine dépend directement de la force du vent, de la surface des voiles auriques et de la longueur du mât, du bras de levier. Au moins deux machines de pendule à voiles auriques peuvent être reliées à un seul générateur électrique qui est situé au sol, et le mouvement de ces machines peut être désordonné ou coordonné pour que toutes se déplacent à un même rythme et dans la même direction.
PCT/CL2017/000036 2016-12-02 2017-11-24 Machine de pendule à voiles auriques pour générer de l'énergie WO2018098602A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2016003111A CL2016003111A1 (es) 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 Maquina de pendulo con velas de cuchillo para generar energia con la fuerza del viento para bombear liquidos a gran presion o mover un mecanismo de engranajes para accionar un generador electrico.
CL3111-2016 2016-12-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018098602A1 true WO2018098602A1 (fr) 2018-06-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CL2017/000036 WO2018098602A1 (fr) 2016-12-02 2017-11-24 Machine de pendule à voiles auriques pour générer de l'énergie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CL (1) CL2016003111A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018098602A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101319659A (zh) * 2008-06-26 2008-12-10 欧子文 摆动式风力压缩空气发电机
CL2011001640A1 (es) * 2011-07-01 2011-09-09 Vasquez Luis Mauricio Merce Maquina de brazo de palanca con velas de cuchillo, para generar energia a partir del viento, que comprende, un mastil, velas de cuchillo, un brazo de palanca, un sistema de engranajes de trinquete, y un sistema de gatillo que posiciona las velas de cuchillo, trasformando un movimiento semicircular del brazo de palanca, en un movimiento rotatorio continuo.
US20140367973A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-12-18 John A. Saavedra Power generator utilizing fluid flow around an airfoil
CL2014002989A1 (es) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-30 Vasquez Luis Mauricio Merce Maquina de brazo de palanca con ala que con la energía del viento, transforma el movimiento de balancín de una palanca activada por un ala, en movimiento rectilíneo capaz de accionar una bomba de pistón, comprende un pilar hueco, un ala, un brazo palanca, un sistema giratorio, y un sistema de gatillo para posicionar el ala.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101319659A (zh) * 2008-06-26 2008-12-10 欧子文 摆动式风力压缩空气发电机
CL2011001640A1 (es) * 2011-07-01 2011-09-09 Vasquez Luis Mauricio Merce Maquina de brazo de palanca con velas de cuchillo, para generar energia a partir del viento, que comprende, un mastil, velas de cuchillo, un brazo de palanca, un sistema de engranajes de trinquete, y un sistema de gatillo que posiciona las velas de cuchillo, trasformando un movimiento semicircular del brazo de palanca, en un movimiento rotatorio continuo.
US20140367973A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-12-18 John A. Saavedra Power generator utilizing fluid flow around an airfoil
CL2014002989A1 (es) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-30 Vasquez Luis Mauricio Merce Maquina de brazo de palanca con ala que con la energía del viento, transforma el movimiento de balancín de una palanca activada por un ala, en movimiento rectilíneo capaz de accionar una bomba de pistón, comprende un pilar hueco, un ala, un brazo palanca, un sistema giratorio, y un sistema de gatillo para posicionar el ala.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CL2016003111A1 (es) 2017-02-17

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