WO2018095342A1 - Beam allocation method and device - Google Patents

Beam allocation method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095342A1
WO2018095342A1 PCT/CN2017/112431 CN2017112431W WO2018095342A1 WO 2018095342 A1 WO2018095342 A1 WO 2018095342A1 CN 2017112431 W CN2017112431 W CN 2017112431W WO 2018095342 A1 WO2018095342 A1 WO 2018095342A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beam width
link
connection state
rrc connection
configuration information
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PCT/CN2017/112431
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭胜祥
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018095342A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095342A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, for example to a method and apparatus for distributing beams.
  • a single beam coverage is limited.
  • a base station or a Transit Reception Point (TRP) of a cell usually needs multiple beams or even thousands of beams. Coverage.
  • the beamforming technology in related cellular communication mainly performs the direction direction problem of beamforming.
  • the channel is determined according to channel feedback (FDD system) or according to channel reciprocity (TDD system).
  • the signal thus changes the direction of the beam to the purpose of beamforming such that the direction of the beamforming changes according to the direction of movement of the terminal within the cell.
  • the beams are of a fixed width, and the beams allocated to the terminal are all such fixed beamwidth beams, and the beam of the fixed beam width also brings some challenges to the communication of the terminal, such as the problem of switching the terminals between the beams, especially if If the beam is narrow, the terminal may need to perform frequent beam measurement to ensure the mobility management of the terminal, which requires a large amount of additional energy consumption.
  • the idle state terminal because the measurement is too frequent, the additional power consumption of the terminal is increased, resulting in a large standby power consumption of the terminal, thereby affecting the user experience.
  • the beam corresponding to the beam width is selected for communication to reduce the power consumption of the terminal that performs communication.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a method and apparatus for allocating a beam, which can select a beam of a corresponding beam width to communicate according to a link condition in which communication is performed, thereby reducing power consumption of a terminal performing communication.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device, where the method includes:
  • the acquiring link information for communicating with the second device includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC radio resource control
  • determining, by using the beam configuration information, a beam width corresponding to the link information includes:
  • the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
  • determining, by using the beam configuration information, a beam width corresponding to the link information includes:
  • the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; the first The value of the beam width is greater than the value of the second beam width.
  • the method further includes:
  • the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device, where the apparatus includes: an acquiring unit, a link parameter unit, and an allocating unit; wherein:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire beam configuration information, where at least two beams corresponding to the beam configuration information have different beam widths;
  • the link parameter unit is configured to acquire link information for communicating with the second device
  • the allocating unit is configured to determine a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determine a beam corresponding to the beam width as a wave that communicates with the second device bundle.
  • the link parameter unit acquiring link information for communicating with the second device includes at least one of the following:
  • the determining, by the allocating unit, the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes:
  • the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
  • the determining, by the allocating unit, the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes:
  • the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; the first The value of the beam width is greater than the value of the second beam width.
  • the device further includes: a setting unit configured to set a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein,
  • the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the above method.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
  • the beam configuration information is obtained, wherein at least two beams of the beam configuration information have different beam widths; and the link information for communicating with the second device is acquired; A beam width corresponding to the link information is determined in the beam configuration information, and a beam corresponding to the beam width is determined as a beam that communicates with the second device. .
  • a beam having different beam widths is configured for the device for communication, and a beam of a corresponding beam width is selected from beams of different beam widths according to the link information of the link to be communicated, according to the link of the communication being performed.
  • the actual situation is to allocate beams of different beam widths for the communication link, thereby adjusting the beam for communication according to the actual situation of the communication link, reducing the energy consumption of the communication devices such as the base station and the terminal, and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for allocating a beam according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for allocating a beam according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for allocating a beam according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first device acquires beam configuration information, where at least two beams of the beam configuration information have different beam widths; and acquires link information for communicating with the second device; A beam width corresponding to the link information is determined in the beam configuration information, and a beam corresponding to the beam width is determined as a beam that communicates with the second device.
  • a first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • the first device may include a communication device that communicates with the base station, the TRP, the terminal, and the like.
  • the second device is a terminal; when the first device is a terminal, the second device is a base station or a TPR. .
  • the first device has a multi-antenna array with beamforming capability, and can generate beams of various beam widths, and the beam width of each beam can be determined by the weighting coefficient of the array elements of the antenna array corresponding to each beam. When the weighting coefficients of the array elements of the antenna array are different, beams of different beam widths can be generated.
  • the first device acquires beam configuration information including information such as the number of beams, the beam index number, and the beam width corresponding to each beam.
  • the beam configuration information at least two beams have different beam widths, where the beam can pass through the beam.
  • the index number indicates a different beam.
  • the configured beam In the configuration information the widths of the beams may be different, or the beams of the partial beams may be the same.
  • the beam configuration information of a device is beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4.
  • the corresponding beam widths are beam width 1, beam width 2, beam width 3, and beam width 4. There are at least two different values for the beam width 1 to the beam width 4.
  • the communication may be a data communication after the first device establishes a connection with the second device, or may be the first device Accessing the second device or the second device to access the communication performed by the first device.
  • a wireless connection is established between the first device and the second device, there is communication between the two, and there is a link for performing communication.
  • the communication that the first device accesses the second device or the second device accesses the first device may be the communication that the terminal accesses the base station or the terminal accesses the TRP.
  • the link parameter that the first device obtains the link communication with the second device may be the link transmission service data volume or the link RRC connection state, and may also acquire the link RRC connection state and the link transmission service data amount.
  • the link transmission service data amount may be considered to be zero.
  • the terminal After obtaining the link parameters, the terminal allocates a beam for communication according to the obtained link parameters, for example:
  • Determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes: selecting, according to an allocation policy, a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmission service data from the beam configuration information; wherein the allocating In the policy, the value of the beamwidth corresponding to the first transmission service data volume is greater than the value of the beamwidth corresponding to the second transmission service data volume, and the first transmission service data volume is smaller than the second transmission service data volume.
  • Determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information further includes: selecting a beam width corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy; wherein the allocating In the policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; and the first beam width is The value is greater than the value of the second beam width.
  • the beam used by the first terminal and the second terminal to perform communication is allocated according to the data traffic of the link, where the allocation strategy of the allocated beam is a preset allocation rule: A beam with a relatively narrow beam width is allocated for a link with a large amount of traffic data, and a beam with a relatively large beam width is allocated for a link with a large amount of data for transmission.
  • the amount of data of the transport service can be compared with the same device.
  • the amount of transmission service data of the link in different time segments of the link is determined, and may also be determined according to the amount of transmission service data of the links of different devices in the same time period.
  • the second device that communicates with the first device includes device A and device B.
  • the amount of transmission service data of the link communicating with the device A is D A
  • the amount of transmission service data of the link communicating with the device B is D B
  • the beam allocated by the device A is The beamwidth is less than the beamwidth of the beam allocated for device B.
  • the amount of transmission service data of the link that the second device device C communicates with the first device with the first device is D C1
  • the transmission of the link between the device C and the first device after a period of time The traffic data volume is D C2 and D C1 > D C2
  • the beam for communicating the device C with the first device is switched from beam 1 to beam 2, wherein the beam width of beam 1 is smaller than the beam width of beam 2.
  • the beam used by the first terminal and the second terminal to perform communication is allocated according to the RRC connection state, where the beam width of the beam allocated by the idle state and the connection state is different,
  • the beamwidth of the beam allocated for the link in the idle state is greater than the beamwidth allocated for the link in the connected state.
  • the beamwidth of the allocated beams may be relative to different states of the same device, or may be relative to different states between different devices.
  • the beam width of the beam allocated for the link in the idle state is greater than the beam width of the beam allocated for the link in the connected state; for example, when the first device and the device E and When the device F performs communication, the RRC connection state of the link in which the first device communicates with the device E is in an idle state, and the RRC connection state of the link in which the first device communicates with the device F is in a connected state,
  • the beamwidth of the beam allocated by the link of the communication is greater than the beamwidth of the beam allocated for the link communicating with device F.
  • the first device and the second device are allocated.
  • the beam used by the communicating link is switched, and the beamwidths of the two beams that are switched can be kept consistent.
  • the method further includes: setting a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein,
  • the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period.
  • the set measurement periods are different, so that when the RRC connection state is different, the beam widths of the beams are different. The measurement period used is different.
  • a beam with a wide beam width can be allocated, and the measurement signal of the channel quality measurement signal, the synchronization signal, and the like is transmitted through the allocated beam.
  • the measurement period of the measurement signal is relatively large, it can ensure that the frequency of measurement is lower when the terminal moves, and the frequency of switching between the beams is reduced.
  • the RRC connection status of the link between the terminal and the base station is in the connection state, a beam with a narrow beam width can be allocated, and the measurement signal such as the channel quality measurement signal and the synchronization signal is transmitted through the allocated beam, and when the measurement signal is transmitted.
  • the measurement period is relatively small, it can ensure that the terminal can switch to the beam for communication in time when moving, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
  • the beam allocation information when the beam configuration information is set, the beam allocation information may be directly generated according to the allocation policy and the beam configuration information, where the beam allocation information may include a beam index number, a beam width, a corresponding data transmission rate, and a corresponding In the RRC connection state or the like, when the beam configuration is performed, the beam is directly allocated according to the beam allocation information and the beam allocation information corresponding to the allocation policy.
  • a device including different beam widths is configured for the device for performing communication, and the link information is used to communicate from the beams of different beam widths according to link information such as the amount of transmission service data and the RRC connection state of the link.
  • the corresponding beams are allocated, so that the beams that communicate between the devices can be adjusted according to the link parameters, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the devices.
  • the amount of transmission traffic of the link is small, by configuring a wider beamwidth, the measurement period can be increased, and the switching frequency can be reduced, thereby saving power and providing a user experience.
  • the amount of transmission traffic of the link is large. By configuring a narrower beam, the channel quality is improved, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
  • the first device is a TRP as an example, and the distribution beam provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is used. The method is explained.
  • the transmission and reception point TRP is generally introduced in the 5G, in a TRP situation.
  • a cell may be covered by more than one TRP (equivalent to a base station), but is jointly covered by multiple TRPs, thereby increasing the coverage radius of the cell.
  • the TRP includes a multi-antenna array with beamforming capabilities, can generate beams of multiple beamwidths, and the resulting beamwidth can be configured, and the devices communicating with the TRP include UE1 and UE2.
  • the TRP includes beams of various beam widths: beam j, beam j+1, beam i, beam i+1, and beam i+2.
  • the beam widths of beam i, beam i+1 and beam i+2 are narrower for these types of beams, and the beam widths of beam j and beam j+1 are wider.
  • the link parameter of the link that the TRP communicates with the UE is obtained: the RRC state of the link, where the acquired RRC connection state includes an idle state and a connected state.
  • the TRP configures the beamwidth according to the RRC state of the UE. For example, when the RRC connection state is in an idle state, a wider beamwidth is used, and for example, a channel quality measurement signal and a synchronization signal are transmitted on the allocated beam.
  • the measurement signal, the measurement period for transmitting the measurement signal can be set longer; when the RRC state is in the connected state, a narrower beam width is used.
  • a measurement signal such as a channel quality measurement signal and a synchronization signal is transmitted on the allocated beam, and the measurement period in which the measurement signal is transmitted may be set shorter.
  • the beam width is wider, and the measurement period is set to be relatively longer.
  • the frequency of measurement is lower, and the switching frequency is lower, thereby saving energy.
  • the beam width is narrow, and the measurement period is set relatively short.
  • the corresponding beam with good channel state can be obtained in time. Thereby improving the efficiency of data transmission.
  • the beam configuration information of the TRP may be broadcast to the terminal in the form of bits in the form of broadcast system information.
  • the beam configuration information of the TRP can be obtained through system information.
  • the beam configuration information of the TRP can also be sent to the terminal by using a dedicated channel after the terminal randomly accesses.
  • the beam allocation information of the TRP is as shown in Table 1, wherein the beams of the TRP have different beam widths, including: beamwidth 1, beamwidth 2, beamwidth i.
  • the beams in the beam configuration information are arranged according to the beam width from the largest to the smallest, that is, the beam width 1 corresponds to the maximum beam width, and the beam width i, the corresponding beam width is the smallest.
  • the data traffic of the link corresponding to each beam width is determined according to the allocation policy and the beam configuration information, for example, the corresponding beamwidth is allocated according to the amount of transmission service data with the terminal.
  • M i-1 respectively indicate the magnitude of the amount of traffic data, and the values of M 1 , M 2 ... M i-1 are sequentially increased.
  • the beam allocation is performed according to the beam allocation information shown in Table 1.
  • the amount of service data is small, a wide beam path is allocated, and when the amount of service data is large, the allocation is relatively large. Large beam path.
  • the beam width of the beam used by the determined TRP to communicate with the terminal is the beam width 2.
  • Beam width type Transmit business data volume Beamwidth 1 Less than M1 Beamwidth 2 Greater than M1, less than M2 . . . . . Beamwidth i Greater than Mi-1
  • a method for allocating a beam provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is described by taking a first device as a UE as an example.
  • the UE includes a multi-antenna array with beamforming capabilities, can generate beams of multiple beamwidths, and the resulting beamwidth can be configured. It contains beam paths with multiple beamwidths. Only two beamwidth beams are shown in this embodiment, one being a narrower beamwidth and the other being a wider beamwidth. As shown in FIG. 2, the UE includes beams of various beam widths: beam j, beam j+1, beam i, beam i+1, and beam i+2. The beam widths of the beam i, the beam i+1, and the beam i+2 are narrow, and the beam widths of the beam j and the beam j+1 are wide.
  • the terminal configures the beamwidth according to the RRC state of the link between the terminal and the base station, and adopts a wider beamwidth when the RRC state is in the idle state (Idle state); when the RRC state is in the connected state, Narrower beamwidth.
  • the embodiment provides a device for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device.
  • the device includes: an obtaining unit 401, a link parameter unit 402, and Distribution unit 402; wherein:
  • the obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire beam configuration information, where at least two beams in the beam configuration information have different beam widths;
  • the link parameter unit 402 is configured to acquire link information for communicating with the second device
  • the allocating unit 403 is configured to determine a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determine a beam corresponding to the beam width as a beam that communicates with the second device.
  • the link parameter unit 402 acquires link information for communicating with the second device, and includes at least one of the following:
  • Determining the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes: selecting, according to an allocation policy, a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmission service data from the beam configuration information; wherein In the allocation policy, the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
  • Determining the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes: selecting a beam width corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy; wherein the allocating In the policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; and the first beam width is The value is greater than the value of the second beam width.
  • the apparatus further includes: a setting unit 404 configured to set a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein, when the RRC connection state is an idle state, the set measurement period is a first measurement a period; when the RRC connection state is a connected state, the set measurement period is a second measurement period; and the value of the first measurement period is greater than a value of the second measurement period.
  • a setting unit 404 configured to set a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein, when the RRC connection state is an idle state, the set measurement period is a first measurement a period; when the RRC connection state is a connected state, the set measurement period is a second measurement period; and the value of the first measurement period is greater than a value of the second measurement period.
  • the obtaining unit 401, the link parameter unit 402, the allocating unit 403, and the setting unit 404 may be a central processing unit (CPU) located in the terminal device, and a digital signal processor (DSP) , Digital Signal Processor), or programmable gate Array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the computer readable storage medium may be a transitory computer readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes:
  • At least one processor 60 which is exemplified by a processor 60 in FIG. 6; and a memory 61, may further include a communication interface 62 and a bus 63.
  • the processor 60, the communication interface 62, and the memory 61 can complete communication with each other through the bus 63.
  • Communication interface 62 can be used for information transfer.
  • Processor 60 may invoke logic instructions in memory 61 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 61 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the memory 61 is used as a computer readable storage medium for storing software programs, computer executable programs, and program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 60 executes the function application and the data processing by executing software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 61, that is, the method of allocating beams in the above method embodiments.
  • the memory 61 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 61 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the device is implemented in a flow or a flow of a flow chart The functions specified in a block or blocks of a block and/or block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the method and apparatus for allocating a beam disclosed in the present application can select a beam of a corresponding beam width according to a link condition for performing communication, thereby reducing power consumption of a terminal that performs communication.

Abstract

The present application discloses a beam allocation method. The method comprises: acquiring beam configuration information by a first device, at least two beams in the beam configuration information corresponding to different beamwidths; acquiring link information for communicating with a second device; determining, from the beam configuration information, the beamwidth corresponding to the link information, and determining a beam corresponding to the beamwidth is the beam for communicating with the second device. Further provided in the embodiments of the present application is a beam allocation device.

Description

一种分配波束的方法及装置Method and device for distributing beams 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,例如涉及一种分配波束的方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communications, for example to a method and apparatus for distributing beams.
背景技术Background technique
目前,从3GPP 5G规划的频谱来看,有很大部分的频谱高达30GHz,70GHz甚至100GHz。在这么高的频谱上面非常适合利用多天线技术来提高覆盖和容量。因此,Massive MIMO(MM)无疑是提升5G频谱效率的重要手段之一。在3GPP会议中,已经将波束赋型作为5G重要技术特征进行了讨论。At present, from the spectrum of the 3GPP 5G plan, a large part of the spectrum is as high as 30 GHz, 70 GHz or even 100 GHz. It is well suited to use multiple antenna technologies to increase coverage and capacity on such a high spectrum. Therefore, Massive MIMO (MM) is undoubtedly one of the important means to improve the efficiency of 5G spectrum. Beamforming has been discussed as an important technical feature of 5G in 3GPP conferences.
在5G系统中,由于频谱较高,单独的一个波束覆盖有限,为了满足覆盖的要求,通常在一个小区的基站或者收发节点(TRP,Transmission Reception Point)需要多条波束,甚至上千条波束来进行覆盖。In a 5G system, due to the high spectrum, a single beam coverage is limited. In order to meet the coverage requirements, a base station or a Transit Reception Point (TRP) of a cell usually needs multiple beams or even thousands of beams. Coverage.
相关的蜂窝通信中的波束赋型技术主要进行的是波束赋型的指向方向问题,比如在LTE中,依据信道的反馈(FDD系统),或者根据信道的互易性(TDD系统),确定信道信从而改变波束的指向达到波束赋型的目的,使得波束赋型的指向根据终端的在小区内移动方向而改变。而且这些波束是固定宽度的,为终端分配的波束都是这种固定波束宽度的波束,而固定波束宽度的波束给终端的通信也带来一些挑战,比如终端在波束之间切换问题,尤其如果波束比较窄的话,终端可能需要频繁的进行波束测量,以保证终端的移动性管理,这样需要大量额外的能量消耗。尤其对于空闲状态(Idle state)的终端,由于测量过于频繁,会增加终端额外的能耗,导致终端待机耗电大,从而影响用户体验。The beamforming technology in related cellular communication mainly performs the direction direction problem of beamforming. For example, in LTE, the channel is determined according to channel feedback (FDD system) or according to channel reciprocity (TDD system). The signal thus changes the direction of the beam to the purpose of beamforming such that the direction of the beamforming changes according to the direction of movement of the terminal within the cell. Moreover, the beams are of a fixed width, and the beams allocated to the terminal are all such fixed beamwidth beams, and the beam of the fixed beam width also brings some challenges to the communication of the terminal, such as the problem of switching the terminals between the beams, especially if If the beam is narrow, the terminal may need to perform frequent beam measurement to ensure the mobility management of the terminal, which requires a large amount of additional energy consumption. Especially for the idle state terminal, because the measurement is too frequent, the additional power consumption of the terminal is increased, resulting in a large standby power consumption of the terminal, thereby affecting the user experience.
基于此,亟需一种分配波束的技术方案,能够根据进行通信的链路情况选 择对应波束宽度的波束进行通信,减少进行通信的终端的能耗。Based on this, there is a need for a technical solution for allocating beams, which can be selected according to the link conditions for communication. The beam corresponding to the beam width is selected for communication to reduce the power consumption of the terminal that performs communication.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开实施例希望提供一种分配波束的方法及装置,能够根据进行通信的链路情况选择对应波束宽度的波束进行通信,减少进行通信的终端的能耗。In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a method and apparatus for allocating a beam, which can select a beam of a corresponding beam width to communicate according to a link condition in which communication is performed, thereby reducing power consumption of a terminal performing communication.
本公开实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented as follows:
本公开实施例提供了一种分配波束的方法,应用于第一设备,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device, where the method includes:
获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;Obtaining beam configuration information, where at least two beams in the beam configuration information have different beam widths;
获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;Obtaining link information for communicating with the second device;
从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波束。Determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determining a beam corresponding to the beam width as a beam that communicates with the second device.
上述方案中,所述获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息至少包括以下之一:In the foregoing solution, the acquiring link information for communicating with the second device includes at least one of the following:
获取与所述第二设备之间的链路传输业务数据量;Obtaining a quantity of link transmission service data with the second device;
获取与所述第二设备之间的链路的无线资源控制(RRC)连接状态:其中,所述RRC连接状态包括:空闲状态或连接状态。Obtaining a radio resource control (RRC) connection state of a link with the second device: where the RRC connection state includes an idle state or a connected state.
上述方案中,所述从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:In the foregoing solution, determining, by using the beam configuration information, a beam width corresponding to the link information includes:
根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度;其中, Selecting a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmitted service data from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy;
所述分配策略中,第一传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值大于第二传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值,所述第一传输业务数据量小于所述第二传输业务数据量。In the allocation policy, the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
上述方案中,所述从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:In the foregoing solution, determining, by using the beam configuration information, a beam width corresponding to the link information includes:
根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述RRC连接状态对应的波束宽度;其中,Selecting a beam width corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy;
所述分配策略中,所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,对应的波束宽度为第一波束宽度;所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,对应的波束宽度为第二波束宽度;所述第一波束宽度的值大于所述第二波束宽度的值。In the allocation policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; the first The value of the beam width is greater than the value of the second beam width.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the method further includes:
根据所述RRC连接状态设置测量周期;其中,Setting a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein,
当所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,设置的测量周期为第一测量周期;当所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,设置的测量周期为第二测量周期;所述第一测量周期的值大于所述第二测量周期的值。When the RRC connection state is the idle state, the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period.
本公开实施例还提供了一种分配波束的装置,应用于第一设备,所述装置包括:获取单元、链路参数单元和分配单元;其中:An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device, where the apparatus includes: an acquiring unit, a link parameter unit, and an allocating unit; wherein:
所述获取单元,被配置为获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire beam configuration information, where at least two beams corresponding to the beam configuration information have different beam widths;
所述链路参数单元,被配置为获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;The link parameter unit is configured to acquire link information for communicating with the second device;
所述分配单元,被配置为从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波 束。The allocating unit is configured to determine a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determine a beam corresponding to the beam width as a wave that communicates with the second device bundle.
上述方案中,所述链路参数单元获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息至少包括以下之一:In the above solution, the link parameter unit acquiring link information for communicating with the second device includes at least one of the following:
获取与所述第二设备之间的链路传输业务数据量;Obtaining a quantity of link transmission service data with the second device;
获取与所述第二设备之间的链路的无线资源控制RRC连接状态:其中,所述RRC连接状态包括:空闲状态或连接状态。Obtaining a radio resource control RRC connection state of a link with the second device: where the RRC connection state includes an idle state or a connection state.
上述方案中,所述分配单元从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:In the above solution, the determining, by the allocating unit, the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes:
根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度;其中,Selecting a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmitted service data from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy;
所述分配策略中,第一传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值大于第二传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值,所述第一传输业务数据量小于所述第二传输业务数据量。In the allocation policy, the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
上述方案中,所述分配单元从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:In the above solution, the determining, by the allocating unit, the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes:
根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述RRC连接状态对应的波束宽度;其中,Selecting a beam width corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy;
所述分配策略中,所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,对应的波束宽度为第一波束宽度;所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,对应的波束宽度为第二波束宽度;所述第一波束宽度的值大于所述第二波束宽度的值。In the allocation policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; the first The value of the beam width is greater than the value of the second beam width.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:设置单元,被配置为根据所述RRC连接状态设置测量周期;其中, In the above solution, the device further includes: a setting unit configured to set a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein,
当所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,设置的测量周期为第一测量周期;当所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,设置的测量周期为第二测量周期;所述第一测量周期的值大于所述第二测量周期的值。When the RRC connection state is the idle state, the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the above method.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
至少一个处理器;以及At least one processor;
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
本公开实施例的一种分配波束的方法及装置,获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波束。。如此,为进行通信的设备配置具备不同波束宽度的波束,并根据进行通信的链路的链路信息从不同的波束宽度的波束中选择对应的波束宽度的波束,能够根据进行通信的链路的实际情况为进行通信的链路分配不同波束宽度的波束,从而根据通信的链路的实际情况调整进行通信的波束,降低基站、终端等通信设备的能耗,提高用户体验。A method and an apparatus for allocating a beam according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the beam configuration information is obtained, wherein at least two beams of the beam configuration information have different beam widths; and the link information for communicating with the second device is acquired; A beam width corresponding to the link information is determined in the beam configuration information, and a beam corresponding to the beam width is determined as a beam that communicates with the second device. . In this way, a beam having different beam widths is configured for the device for communication, and a beam of a corresponding beam width is selected from beams of different beam widths according to the link information of the link to be communicated, according to the link of the communication being performed. The actual situation is to allocate beams of different beam widths for the communication link, thereby adjusting the beam for communication according to the actual situation of the communication link, reducing the energy consumption of the communication devices such as the base station and the terminal, and improving the user experience.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本公开实施例一提供的分配波束的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for allocating a beam according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例二提供的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例三提供的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例四提供一种分配波束的装置的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for allocating a beam according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例四提供另一种分配波束的装置的结构示意图;以及FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for allocating a beam according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
在本公开的各种实施例中:第一设备获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波束。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the first device acquires beam configuration information, where at least two beams of the beam configuration information have different beam widths; and acquires link information for communicating with the second device; A beam width corresponding to the link information is determined in the beam configuration information, and a beam corresponding to the beam width is determined as a beam that communicates with the second device.
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施进行详细描述。The implementation of the technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本公开实施例一提供一种分配波束的方法,应用于第一设备,如图1所示,该方法包括:A first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
S101、当获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;S101. When acquiring beam configuration information, at least two beams in the beam configuration information have different beam widths.
这里,第一设备可包括基站、TRP、终端等进行通信的通信设备,当第一设备为基站、TRP时,第二设备为终端;当第一设备为终端时,第二设备为基站或TPR。Here, the first device may include a communication device that communicates with the base station, the TRP, the terminal, and the like. When the first device is a base station and a TRP, the second device is a terminal; when the first device is a terminal, the second device is a base station or a TPR. .
第一设备具有波束赋型能力的多天线阵列,可产生多种波束宽度的波束,并且各波束的波束宽度可各波束对应的天线阵列的阵元的加权系数来确定。当天线阵列的阵元的加权系数不同时,可产生不同波束宽度的波束。The first device has a multi-antenna array with beamforming capability, and can generate beams of various beam widths, and the beam width of each beam can be determined by the weighting coefficient of the array elements of the antenna array corresponding to each beam. When the weighting coefficients of the array elements of the antenna array are different, beams of different beam widths can be generated.
第一设备获取自身的包括波束数量、波束索引号、以及各波束对应的波束宽度等信息的波束配置信息,其中,波束配置信息中,至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同,这里,可通过波束索引号指示不同的波束。这里,在配置的波束 配置信息中,各波束的宽度可都不同,也可部分波束的波束相同。比如:某设备的波束配置信息为波束1、波束2、波束3和波束4,对应的波束宽度分别为波束宽度1、波束宽度2、波束宽度3和波束宽度4。其中,波束宽度1至波束宽度4至少存在两个不同值。The first device acquires beam configuration information including information such as the number of beams, the beam index number, and the beam width corresponding to each beam. In the beam configuration information, at least two beams have different beam widths, where the beam can pass through the beam. The index number indicates a different beam. Here, the configured beam In the configuration information, the widths of the beams may be different, or the beams of the partial beams may be the same. For example, the beam configuration information of a device is beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4. The corresponding beam widths are beam width 1, beam width 2, beam width 3, and beam width 4. There are at least two different values for the beam width 1 to the beam width 4.
S102、获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;S102. Obtain link information for communicating with the second device.
当第一设备与第二设备进行通信时,获取二者进行通信的链路的链路信息;这里的通信可为第一设备与第二设备建立连接后的数据通信,也可为第一设备接入第二设备或第二设备接入第一设备进行的通信,这里,当第一设备与第二设备之间建立无线连接时,二者之间存在通信,存在进行通信的链路。第一设备接入第二设备或第二设备接入第一设备进行的通信可以为终端接入基站或终端接入TRP进行的通信。When the first device communicates with the second device, obtain link information of the link that the two devices communicate with; the communication here may be a data communication after the first device establishes a connection with the second device, or may be the first device Accessing the second device or the second device to access the communication performed by the first device. Here, when a wireless connection is established between the first device and the second device, there is communication between the two, and there is a link for performing communication. The communication that the first device accesses the second device or the second device accesses the first device may be the communication that the terminal accesses the base station or the terminal accesses the TRP.
所述获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息至少包括以下之一:获取与所述第二设备之间的链路传输业务数据量;获取与所述第二设备之间的链路的RRC连接状态:其中,所述RRC连接状态包括:空闲状态或连接状态。第一设备获取与第二设备进行链路进行通信的链路参数可为链路传输业务数据量、或链路RRC连接状态,也可同时获取链路RRC连接状态和链路传输业务数据量。当同时获取链路RRC连接状态和链路传输业务数据量时,在获取的链路RRC连接状态为空闲状态的情况下,可认为链路传输业务数据量为零。And obtaining the link information for communicating with the second device, at least one of: acquiring an amount of link transmission service data with the second device; acquiring a link with the second device RRC connection status: wherein the RRC connection status includes an idle status or a connection status. The link parameter that the first device obtains the link communication with the second device may be the link transmission service data volume or the link RRC connection state, and may also acquire the link RRC connection state and the link transmission service data amount. When the link RRC connection state and the link transmission service data amount are simultaneously acquired, if the acquired link RRC connection state is the idle state, the link transmission service data amount may be considered to be zero.
S103、从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波束。S103. Determine a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determine a beam corresponding to the beam width as a beam that communicates with the second device.
当获取链路参数后,根据获取的链路参数为终端分配进行通信的波束,例如: After obtaining the link parameters, the terminal allocates a beam for communication according to the obtained link parameters, for example:
所述从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度;其中,所述分配策略中,第一传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值大于第二传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值,所述第一传输业务数据量小于所述第二传输业务数据量。Determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes: selecting, according to an allocation policy, a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmission service data from the beam configuration information; wherein the allocating In the policy, the value of the beamwidth corresponding to the first transmission service data volume is greater than the value of the beamwidth corresponding to the second transmission service data volume, and the first transmission service data volume is smaller than the second transmission service data volume.
所述从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度还包括:根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述RRC连接状态对应的波束宽度;其中,所述分配策略中,所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,对应的波束宽度为第一波束宽度;所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,对应的波束宽度为第二波束宽度;所述第一波束宽度的值大于所述第二波束宽度的值。Determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information further includes: selecting a beam width corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy; wherein the allocating In the policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; and the first beam width is The value is greater than the value of the second beam width.
当获取的参数为链路的传输业务数据量时,根据链路的数据业务量分配第一终端和第二终端进行通信所使用的波束,其中,分配波束的分配策略为预设的分配规则:为传输业务数据量大的链路分配相对波束宽度较窄的波束,为传输业务数据量大的链路分配相对波束宽度较宽的波束,这里,传输业务数据量的大小可通过比较与同一设备的链路的不同时间段的链路的传输业务数据量确定,也可根据同一时间段的不同设备的链路的传输业务数据量确定。When the acquired parameter is the amount of the transmission service data of the link, the beam used by the first terminal and the second terminal to perform communication is allocated according to the data traffic of the link, where the allocation strategy of the allocated beam is a preset allocation rule: A beam with a relatively narrow beam width is allocated for a link with a large amount of traffic data, and a beam with a relatively large beam width is allocated for a link with a large amount of data for transmission. Here, the amount of data of the transport service can be compared with the same device. The amount of transmission service data of the link in different time segments of the link is determined, and may also be determined according to the amount of transmission service data of the links of different devices in the same time period.
比如:对于同一时间段,与第一设备进行通信的第二设备包括设备A和设备B。其中,与设备A进行通信的链路的传输业务数据量为DA,与设备B进行通信的链路的传输业务数据量为DB,DA>DB,则为设备A分配的波束的波束宽度小于为为设备B分配的波束的波束宽度。又比如:与第一设备进行的第二设备设备C与第一设备进行通信的链路的传输业务数据量为DC1,过段时间后,设备C与第一设备进行通信的链路的传输业务数据量为DC2,且DC1>DC2,则将设 备C与第一设备进行通信的波束由波束1切换至波束2上,其中,波束1的波束宽度小于波束2的波束宽度。For example, for the same time period, the second device that communicates with the first device includes device A and device B. The amount of transmission service data of the link communicating with the device A is D A , and the amount of transmission service data of the link communicating with the device B is D B , D A > D B , and the beam allocated by the device A is The beamwidth is less than the beamwidth of the beam allocated for device B. For another example, the amount of transmission service data of the link that the second device device C communicates with the first device with the first device is D C1 , and the transmission of the link between the device C and the first device after a period of time The traffic data volume is D C2 and D C1 > D C2 , and the beam for communicating the device C with the first device is switched from beam 1 to beam 2, wherein the beam width of beam 1 is smaller than the beam width of beam 2.
当获取的链路参数为链路的RRC连接状态时,根据RRC连接状态分配第一终端和第二终端进行通信所使用的波束,其中,空闲状态和连接状态所分配的波束的波束宽度不同,为空闲状态的链路分配的波束的波束宽度大于为连接状态的链路分配的波束宽度。这里,分配的波束的波束宽度大小可相对于同一设备的不同状态而言,也可相对于不同设备之间的不同状态而言。比如:当第一设备与设备D进行通信时,为空闲状态的链路分配的波束的波束宽度大于为连接状态的链路分配的波束的波束宽度;又比如:当第一设备与设备E和设备F进行通信时,第一设备与设备E进行通信的链路的RRC连接状态为空闲状态,第一设备与设备F进行通信的链路的RRC连接状态为连接状态,则为与设备E进行通信的链路分配的波束的波束宽度大于为与设备F进行通信的链路分配的波束的波束宽度。When the obtained link parameter is the RRC connection state of the link, the beam used by the first terminal and the second terminal to perform communication is allocated according to the RRC connection state, where the beam width of the beam allocated by the idle state and the connection state is different, The beamwidth of the beam allocated for the link in the idle state is greater than the beamwidth allocated for the link in the connected state. Here, the beamwidth of the allocated beams may be relative to different states of the same device, or may be relative to different states between different devices. For example, when the first device communicates with the device D, the beam width of the beam allocated for the link in the idle state is greater than the beam width of the beam allocated for the link in the connected state; for example, when the first device and the device E and When the device F performs communication, the RRC connection state of the link in which the first device communicates with the device E is in an idle state, and the RRC connection state of the link in which the first device communicates with the device F is in a connected state, The beamwidth of the beam allocated by the link of the communication is greater than the beamwidth of the beam allocated for the link communicating with device F.
当与第一设备进行第二设备的进行通信的链路的传输业务数据量和RRC连接状态没有变化,第一设备与第二设备进行通信的距离变化时,为第一设备和第二设备分配的进行通信的链路所使用的波束进行切换,进行切换的两个波束的波束宽度可保持一致。And when the amount of the transmission service data and the RRC connection status of the link for communicating with the first device is not changed, and the distance between the communication between the first device and the second device is changed, the first device and the second device are allocated. The beam used by the communicating link is switched, and the beamwidths of the two beams that are switched can be kept consistent.
在本公开实施例中,还包括:根据所述RRC连接状态设置测量周期;其中,In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: setting a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein,
当所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,设置的测量周期为第一测量周期;当所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,设置的测量周期为第二测量周期;所述第一测量周期的值大于所述第二测量周期的值。这里,根据RRC连接状态不同,设置的测量周期不同,从而使得RRC连接状态不同时,进行波束的波束宽度不同, 所采用的测量周期不同。When the RRC connection state is the idle state, the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period. Here, according to different RRC connection states, the set measurement periods are different, so that when the RRC connection state is different, the beam widths of the beams are different. The measurement period used is different.
比如:当终端与基站之间的链路的RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,可分配波束宽度较宽的波束,通过所分配的波束进行信道质量测量信号、同步信号等测量信号的发送,当发送测量信号的测量周期相对较大时,可保证终端在移动时,测量的频次低一些,在波束之间的切换频次降低。终端与基站之间的链路的RRC连接状态为连接状态时,可分配波束宽度较窄的波束,通过所分配的波束进行信道质量测量信号、同步信号等测量信号的发送,当发送测量信号的测量周期相对较小时,可保证终端在移动时,能及时的切换至进行通信的波束上,提高数据传输效率。For example, when the RRC connection state of the link between the terminal and the base station is idle, a beam with a wide beam width can be allocated, and the measurement signal of the channel quality measurement signal, the synchronization signal, and the like is transmitted through the allocated beam. When the measurement period of the measurement signal is relatively large, it can ensure that the frequency of measurement is lower when the terminal moves, and the frequency of switching between the beams is reduced. When the RRC connection status of the link between the terminal and the base station is in the connection state, a beam with a narrow beam width can be allocated, and the measurement signal such as the channel quality measurement signal and the synchronization signal is transmitted through the allocated beam, and when the measurement signal is transmitted. When the measurement period is relatively small, it can ensure that the terminal can switch to the beam for communication in time when moving, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
在实际应用中,在进行波束配置信息的设置时,可直接根据分配策略和波束配置信息生成波束分配信息,其中,波束分配信息中可包括波束索引号、波束宽度、对应的数据传输速率、对应的RRC连接状态等,从而在进行波束配置时,直接根据波束配置信息、分配策略对应的波束分配信息进行波束的分配。In the actual application, when the beam configuration information is set, the beam allocation information may be directly generated according to the allocation policy and the beam configuration information, where the beam allocation information may include a beam index number, a beam width, a corresponding data transmission rate, and a corresponding In the RRC connection state or the like, when the beam configuration is performed, the beam is directly allocated according to the beam allocation information and the beam allocation information corresponding to the allocation policy.
在本公开实施例中,为进行通信的设备配置包括不同波束宽度的波束,根据链路的传输业务数据量、RRC连接状态等链路信息从这些不同波束宽度的波束中为进行通信的链路分配对应的波束,从而使得设备之间进行通信的波束能够根据链路参数进行调整,降低设备的能耗。在链路的传输业务数据量较小时,通过配置较宽的波束宽度,可以增大测量周期,减小了切换频次,从而节省电量,提供用户体验,在链路的传输业务数据量较大时,通过配置较窄的波束,提高信道质量,从而提高数据发送效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a device including different beam widths is configured for the device for performing communication, and the link information is used to communicate from the beams of different beam widths according to link information such as the amount of transmission service data and the RRC connection state of the link. The corresponding beams are allocated, so that the beams that communicate between the devices can be adjusted according to the link parameters, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the devices. When the amount of transmission traffic of the link is small, by configuring a wider beamwidth, the measurement period can be increased, and the switching frequency can be reduced, thereby saving power and providing a user experience. When the amount of transmission traffic of the link is large. By configuring a narrower beam, the channel quality is improved, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
在本实施例中,以第一设备为TRP为例对本公开实施例提供的分配波束的 方法进行说明。In this embodiment, the first device is a TRP as an example, and the distribution beam provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is used. The method is explained.
在较高频谱情况下,由于一个网络结点(例如基站)覆盖范围有限,如果按照传统小区定义的话,小区覆盖半径会非常小,因此在5G中一般会引入传输接收点TRP,在一个TRP情况下,相当于传统的基站,但在一些情况下,一个小区可能不止一个TRP(相当于基站)来覆盖,而是由多个TRP联合覆盖,从而增大了小区的覆盖半径。In the case of a higher frequency spectrum, since the coverage of a network node (such as a base station) is limited, if the cell coverage radius is very small according to the definition of the traditional cell, the transmission and reception point TRP is generally introduced in the 5G, in a TRP situation. In the following, it is equivalent to a conventional base station, but in some cases, a cell may be covered by more than one TRP (equivalent to a base station), but is jointly covered by multiple TRPs, thereby increasing the coverage radius of the cell.
TRP包括具有波束赋型能力的多天线阵列,可以产生多种波束宽度的波束,并且产生的波束宽度可以被配置,与TRP进行通信的设备包括UE1和UE2。如图2所示,该TRP包含有多种波束宽度的波束:波束j、波束j+1、波束i、波束i+1和波束i+2。其中,这几种波束而言,波束i、波束i+1和波束i+2的波束宽度较窄,波束j、波束j+1的波束宽度较宽。The TRP includes a multi-antenna array with beamforming capabilities, can generate beams of multiple beamwidths, and the resulting beamwidth can be configured, and the devices communicating with the TRP include UE1 and UE2. As shown in FIG. 2, the TRP includes beams of various beam widths: beam j, beam j+1, beam i, beam i+1, and beam i+2. Among them, the beam widths of beam i, beam i+1 and beam i+2 are narrower for these types of beams, and the beam widths of beam j and beam j+1 are wider.
当TRP进行波束的分配时,获取TRP与UE进行通信的链路的链路参数:链路的RRC状态,其中,获取的RRC连接状态包括空闲状态(Idle state)和连接状态(connected state)。When the TRP performs beam allocation, the link parameter of the link that the TRP communicates with the UE is obtained: the RRC state of the link, where the acquired RRC connection state includes an idle state and a connected state.
TRP根据与UE的RRC状态来配置波束宽度,例如:当RRC连接状态处于空闲状态(Idle state)时,采用较宽的波束宽度,在该分配的波束上发送例如信道质量测量信号、同步信号的测量信号,发送测量信号的测量周期可以设置长一些;当RRC状态处于连接状态(connected state)时,采用较窄的波束宽度。在该分配的波束上发送例如信道质量测量信号、同步信号的测量信号,发送测量信号的测量周期可以设置短一些。The TRP configures the beamwidth according to the RRC state of the UE. For example, when the RRC connection state is in an idle state, a wider beamwidth is used, and for example, a channel quality measurement signal and a synchronization signal are transmitted on the allocated beam. The measurement signal, the measurement period for transmitting the measurement signal can be set longer; when the RRC state is in the connected state, a narrower beam width is used. A measurement signal such as a channel quality measurement signal and a synchronization signal is transmitted on the allocated beam, and the measurement period in which the measurement signal is transmitted may be set shorter.
在空闲状态下,波束宽度较宽,测量周期设置的相对长一些,UE在移动时,测量的频次低一些,切换频次也会低一些,从而节能。 In the idle state, the beam width is wider, and the measurement period is set to be relatively longer. When the UE moves, the frequency of measurement is lower, and the switching frequency is lower, thereby saving energy.
在连接状态下,波束宽度较窄,测量周期设置的相对短一些,UE在移动时,能够及时的获得信道状态好的对应波束。从而提高数据传输的效率。In the connected state, the beam width is narrow, and the measurement period is set relatively short. When the UE moves, the corresponding beam with good channel state can be obtained in time. Thereby improving the efficiency of data transmission.
这里,TRP的波束配置信息可以以比特的形式通过广播系统信息的形式向终端广播。一个终端在进入小区初始接入时,即可以通过系统信息获得该TRP的波束配置信息。TRP的波束配置信息也可以在终端随机接入后利用专门的信道发送给终端。Here, the beam configuration information of the TRP may be broadcast to the terminal in the form of bits in the form of broadcast system information. When a terminal enters the initial access of the cell, the beam configuration information of the TRP can be obtained through system information. The beam configuration information of the TRP can also be sent to the terminal by using a dedicated channel after the terminal randomly accesses.
当TRP的波束分配信息如表1所示,其中,TRP的波束具有不同的波束宽度,包括:波束宽度1,波束宽度2…波束宽度i。将波束配置信息中的波束根据波束宽度从大到小排列,即波束宽度1对应波束宽度最大,而波束宽度i,对应的波束宽度最小。此时,根据分配策略和波束配置信息确定各波束宽度对应的链路的数据业务量,例如,根据与终端的传输业务数据量,来分配相应的波束宽度。其中,如表1所示,M1,M2…Mi-1分别表示业务数据量的大小,且M1,M2…Mi-1的值依次增大。当获取TRP与终端之间的传输业务数据量时,根据表1所示波束分配信息进行波束的分配,当业务数据量较小时,分配较宽的波束路径,业务数据量较大时,分配较大的波束路。比如:当TRP与终端进行通信的链路的传输业务数量为X时,且M2<X<M1,则确定的TRP与终端进行通信所使用的波束的波束宽度为波束宽度2。The beam allocation information of the TRP is as shown in Table 1, wherein the beams of the TRP have different beam widths, including: beamwidth 1, beamwidth 2, beamwidth i. The beams in the beam configuration information are arranged according to the beam width from the largest to the smallest, that is, the beam width 1 corresponds to the maximum beam width, and the beam width i, the corresponding beam width is the smallest. At this time, the data traffic of the link corresponding to each beam width is determined according to the allocation policy and the beam configuration information, for example, the corresponding beamwidth is allocated according to the amount of transmission service data with the terminal. Here, as shown in Table 1, M 1 , M 2 ... M i-1 respectively indicate the magnitude of the amount of traffic data, and the values of M 1 , M 2 ... M i-1 are sequentially increased. When the amount of transmission service data between the TRP and the terminal is obtained, the beam allocation is performed according to the beam allocation information shown in Table 1. When the amount of service data is small, a wide beam path is allocated, and when the amount of service data is large, the allocation is relatively large. Large beam path. For example, when the number of transmission services of the link in which the TRP communicates with the terminal is X, and M 2 <X<M 1 , the beam width of the beam used by the determined TRP to communicate with the terminal is the beam width 2.
表1 波束分配信息Table 1 Beam allocation information
波束宽度种类Beam width type 传输业务数据量Transmit business data volume
波束宽度1Beamwidth 1 小于M1Less than M1
波束宽度2Beamwidth 2 大于M1,小于M2Greater than M1, less than M2
。。。. . . 。。。. . .
波束宽度iBeamwidth i 大于Mi-1Greater than Mi-1
实施例三Embodiment 3
在本实施例中,以第一设备为UE为例对本公开实施例提供的分配波束的方法进行说明。In this embodiment, a method for allocating a beam provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is described by taking a first device as a UE as an example.
UE包括具有波束赋型能力的多天线阵列,可以产生多种波束宽度的波束,并且产生的波束宽度可以被配置。它包含有多种波束宽度的波束路径。在本实施例中只示出两种波束宽度的波束,一种是较窄波束宽度,另一种是较宽波束宽度。如图2所示,该UE包含有多种波束宽度的波束:波束j、波束j+1、波束i、波束i+1和波束i+2。其中,波束i、波束i+1和波束i+2的波束宽度较窄,波束j、波束j+1的波束宽度较宽。The UE includes a multi-antenna array with beamforming capabilities, can generate beams of multiple beamwidths, and the resulting beamwidth can be configured. It contains beam paths with multiple beamwidths. Only two beamwidth beams are shown in this embodiment, one being a narrower beamwidth and the other being a wider beamwidth. As shown in FIG. 2, the UE includes beams of various beam widths: beam j, beam j+1, beam i, beam i+1, and beam i+2. The beam widths of the beam i, the beam i+1, and the beam i+2 are narrow, and the beam widths of the beam j and the beam j+1 are wide.
终端根据终端与基站之间的链路的RRC状态来配置波束宽度,当RRC状态处于空闲状态(Idle state)时,采用较宽的波束宽度;当RRC状态处于链接状态(connected state)时,采用较窄的波束宽度。The terminal configures the beamwidth according to the RRC state of the link between the terminal and the base station, and adopts a wider beamwidth when the RRC state is in the idle state (Idle state); when the RRC state is in the connected state, Narrower beamwidth.
实施例四Embodiment 4
为实现上述实施例提供的波束配置的方法,本实施例提供一种分配波束的装置,应用于第一设备,如图4所示,所述装置包括:获取单元401、链路参数单元402和分配单元402;其中:In order to implement the method for configuring the beam configuration provided by the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment provides a device for allocating a beam, which is applied to a first device. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes: an obtaining unit 401, a link parameter unit 402, and Distribution unit 402; wherein:
获取单元401,被配置为获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;The obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire beam configuration information, where at least two beams in the beam configuration information have different beam widths;
链路参数单元402,被配置为获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;The link parameter unit 402 is configured to acquire link information for communicating with the second device;
分配单元403,被配置为从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波束。 The allocating unit 403 is configured to determine a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determine a beam corresponding to the beam width as a beam that communicates with the second device.
其中,链路参数单元402获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息至少包括以下之一:The link parameter unit 402 acquires link information for communicating with the second device, and includes at least one of the following:
获取与所述第二设备之间的链路传输业务数据量;Obtaining a quantity of link transmission service data with the second device;
获取与所述第二设备之间的链路的无线资源控制RRC连接状态:其中,所述RRC连接状态包括:空闲状态或连接状态。Obtaining a radio resource control RRC connection state of a link with the second device: where the RRC connection state includes an idle state or a connection state.
分配单元403从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度;其中,所述分配策略中,第一传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值大于第二传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值,所述第一传输业务数据量小于所述第二传输业务数据量。Determining the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes: selecting, according to an allocation policy, a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmission service data from the beam configuration information; wherein In the allocation policy, the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
分配单元403从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述RRC连接状态对应的波束宽度;其中,所述分配策略中,所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,对应的波束宽度为第一波束宽度;所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,对应的波束宽度为第二波束宽度;所述第一波束宽度的值大于所述第二波束宽度的值。Determining the beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information includes: selecting a beam width corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy; wherein the allocating In the policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; and the first beam width is The value is greater than the value of the second beam width.
如图5所示,所述装置还包括:设置单元404,被配置为根据所述RRC连接状态设置测量周期;其中,当所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,设置的测量周期为第一测量周期;当所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,设置的测量周期为第二测量周期;所述第一测量周期的值大于所述第二测量周期的值。As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus further includes: a setting unit 404 configured to set a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein, when the RRC connection state is an idle state, the set measurement period is a first measurement a period; when the RRC connection state is a connected state, the set measurement period is a second measurement period; and the value of the first measurement period is greater than a value of the second measurement period.
当在终端设备中增加逻辑单元时,获取单元401、链路参数单元402、分配单元403和设置单元404可由位于终端设备中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)、或可编程门 阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)实现。When a logical unit is added to the terminal device, the obtaining unit 401, the link parameter unit 402, the allocating unit 403, and the setting unit 404 may be a central processing unit (CPU) located in the terminal device, and a digital signal processor (DSP) , Digital Signal Processor), or programmable gate Array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述任一实施例中的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
所述计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The computer readable storage medium may be a transitory computer readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备的结构示意图。参见图6,该电子设备包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device. Referring to FIG. 6, the electronic device includes:
至少一个处理器(processor)60,图6中以一个处理器60为例;和存储器(memory)61,还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)62和总线63。其中,处理器60、通信接口62、存储器61可以通过总线63完成相互间的通信。通信接口62可以用于信息传输。处理器60可以调用存储器61中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的方法。At least one processor 60, which is exemplified by a processor 60 in FIG. 6; and a memory 61, may further include a communication interface 62 and a bus 63. The processor 60, the communication interface 62, and the memory 61 can complete communication with each other through the bus 63. Communication interface 62 can be used for information transfer. Processor 60 may invoke logic instructions in memory 61 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器61中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 61 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
存储器61作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器60通过运行存储在存储器61中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的分配波束的方法。The memory 61 is used as a computer readable storage medium for storing software programs, computer executable programs, and program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 60 executes the function application and the data processing by executing software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 61, that is, the method of allocating beams in the above method embodiments.
存储器61可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器61可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。 The memory 61 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 61 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生被配置为实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that instructions generated by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device are Means configured to implement the functions specified in one or more flows of the flowchart or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流 程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The device is implemented in a flow or a flow of a flow chart The functions specified in a block or blocks of a block and/or block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述,仅为本公开的实施例而已,并非用于限定本公开的保护范围。The above description is only for the embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请公开的分配波束的方法和装置,能够根据进行通信的链路情况选择对应波束宽度的波束进行通信,减少进行通信的终端的能耗。 The method and apparatus for allocating a beam disclosed in the present application can select a beam of a corresponding beam width according to a link condition for performing communication, thereby reducing power consumption of a terminal that performs communication.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种分配波束的方法,应用于第一设备,所述方法包括:A method for allocating a beam is applied to a first device, the method comprising:
    获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;Obtaining beam configuration information, where at least two beams in the beam configuration information have different beam widths;
    获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;Obtaining link information for communicating with the second device;
    从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波束。Determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determining a beam corresponding to the beam width as a beam that communicates with the second device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息至少包括以下之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining link information for communicating with the second device comprises at least one of the following:
    获取与所述第二设备之间的链路传输业务数据量;Obtaining a quantity of link transmission service data with the second device;
    获取与所述第二设备之间的链路的无线资源控制RRC连接状态:其中,所述RRC连接状态包括:空闲状态或连接状态。Obtaining a radio resource control RRC connection state of a link with the second device: where the RRC connection state includes an idle state or a connection state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information comprises:
    根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度;其中,Selecting a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmitted service data from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy;
    所述分配策略中,第一传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值大于第二传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值,所述第一传输业务数据量小于所述第二传输业务数据量。In the allocation policy, the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information comprises:
    根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述RRC连接状态对应的波束 宽度;其中,Selecting a beam corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy Width; among them,
    所述分配策略中,所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,对应的波束宽度为第一波束宽度;所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,对应的波束宽度为第二波束宽度;所述第一波束宽度的值大于所述第二波束宽度的值。In the allocation policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; the first The value of the beam width is greater than the value of the second beam width.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 2 further comprising:
    根据所述RRC连接状态设置测量周期;其中,Setting a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein,
    当所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,设置的测量周期为第一测量周期;当所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,设置的测量周期为第二测量周期;所述第一测量周期的值大于所述第二测量周期的值。When the RRC connection state is the idle state, the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period.
  6. 一种分配波束的装置,应用于第一设备,所述装置包括:获取单元、链路参数单元和分配单元;其中:An apparatus for allocating a beam is applied to a first device, the device comprising: an obtaining unit, a link parameter unit, and an allocating unit; wherein:
    所述获取单元,被配置为获取波束配置信息,所述波束配置信息中至少两个波束对应的波束宽度不同;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire beam configuration information, where at least two beams corresponding to the beam configuration information have different beam widths;
    所述链路参数单元,被配置为获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息;The link parameter unit is configured to acquire link information for communicating with the second device;
    所述分配单元,被配置为从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度,将所述波束宽度对应的波束确定为与所述第二设备进行通信的波束。The allocating unit is configured to determine a beam width corresponding to the link information from the beam configuration information, and determine a beam corresponding to the beam width as a beam that communicates with the second device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述链路参数单元获取与所述第二设备进行通信的链路信息至少包括以下之一:The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the link parameter unit acquires link information for communicating with the second device to include at least one of the following:
    获取与所述第二设备之间的链路传输业务数据量;Obtaining a quantity of link transmission service data with the second device;
    获取与所述第二设备之间的链路的无线资源控制RRC连接状态:其中,所述RRC连接状态包括:空闲状态或连接状态。 Obtaining a radio resource control RRC connection state of a link with the second device: where the RRC connection state includes an idle state or a connection state.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述分配单元从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the determining unit determines, from the beam configuration information, a beam width corresponding to the link information, including:
    根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度;其中,Selecting a beam width corresponding to the amount of the transmitted service data from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy;
    所述分配策略中,第一传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值大于第二传输业务数据量对应的波束宽度的值,所述第一传输业务数据量小于所述第二传输业务数据量。In the allocation policy, the value of the beam width corresponding to the first transmission service data amount is greater than the value of the beam width corresponding to the second transmission service data amount, and the first transmission service data amount is smaller than the second transmission service data amount.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述分配单元从所述波束配置信息中确定与所述链路信息对应的波束宽度包括:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the determining unit determines, from the beam configuration information, a beam width corresponding to the link information, including:
    根据分配策略从所述波束配置信息中选择与所述RRC连接状态对应的波束宽度;其中,Selecting a beam width corresponding to the RRC connection state from the beam configuration information according to an allocation policy;
    所述分配策略中,所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,对应的波束宽度为第一波束宽度;所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,对应的波束宽度为第二波束宽度;所述第一波束宽度的值大于所述第二波束宽度的值。In the allocation policy, when the RRC connection state is the idle state, the corresponding beam width is the first beam width; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the corresponding beam width is the second beam width; the first The value of the beam width is greater than the value of the second beam width.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,还包括:设置单元,被配置为根据所述RRC连接状态设置测量周期;其中,The apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising: a setting unit configured to set a measurement period according to the RRC connection state; wherein
    当所述RRC连接状态为空闲状态时,设置的测量周期为第一测量周期;当所述RRC连接状态为连接状态时,设置的测量周期为第二测量周期;所述第一测量周期的值大于所述第二测量周期的值。When the RRC connection state is the idle state, the set measurement period is the first measurement period; when the RRC connection state is the connected state, the set measurement period is the second measurement period; the value of the first measurement period Greater than the value of the second measurement period.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求1-5中任一项的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1-5.
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