WO2018095115A1 - 终端的壳体组件及终端 - Google Patents

终端的壳体组件及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095115A1
WO2018095115A1 PCT/CN2017/101522 CN2017101522W WO2018095115A1 WO 2018095115 A1 WO2018095115 A1 WO 2018095115A1 CN 2017101522 W CN2017101522 W CN 2017101522W WO 2018095115 A1 WO2018095115 A1 WO 2018095115A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing assembly
housing
fingerprint sensor
terminal according
path adjusting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/101522
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林煜桂
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201621273285.7U external-priority patent/CN206195882U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201611048109.8A external-priority patent/CN106412166B/zh
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2018095115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095115A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a housing assembly and a terminal of a terminal.
  • the fingerprint module is disposed on the front cover or the back cover of the terminal.
  • the fingerprint module is disposed on the side wall of the terminal to become a trend of terminal development.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the invention proposes a housing assembly of a terminal, the housing assembly of which has the advantage of a small thickness.
  • the invention also proposes a terminal comprising a housing assembly of the above terminal.
  • a housing assembly of a terminal includes: a housing having a fingerprint input area; an optical path adjusting component, the optical path adjusting component being located in the housing and adapted to change light rays passing therethrough And an optical fingerprint sensor disposed in the housing, at least part of the light emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor in the optical fingerprint sensor, the optical path adjusting component, the fingerprint input area Spread between to collect fingerprint information located in the fingerprint input area.
  • a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing assembly of the above terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a housing assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a housing assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Housing 1 front cover 11, display screen 111, cover 112,
  • the rear cover 12 is embedded in the slot 121,
  • Optical path adjusting element 3 Optical path adjusting element 3, reflective surface 31,
  • Transparent shielding plate 4 inner surface 41, outer surface 42, fingerprint input area 42',
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • a housing assembly 100 of a terminal 1000 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figures 1-3.
  • a housing assembly 100 of a terminal 1000 includes a housing 1, an optical fingerprint sensor 2, and an optical path adjusting component 3.
  • the housing 1 has a fingerprint input area 42' on which a finger can be placed.
  • the light path adjusting element 3 is located within the housing 1 and is adapted to change the direction of the light passing therethrough. It should be noted that when light is irradiated onto the optical path adjusting member 3, the optical path adjusting member 3 can change the path of at least part of the light. It should be noted that the optical path adjusting component 3 can transmit light from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 along a predetermined path, and the optical path adjusting component 3 can It is a mirror and a refractor, as long as it can meet the optical path adjustment.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is disposed in the casing 1. At least part of the light emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is propagated between the optical fingerprint sensor 2, the optical path adjusting component 3, and the fingerprint input area 42' to collect the fingerprint input area 42'. Fingerprint information inside. As shown in FIG. 2, when a finger is placed in the pattern input area 42', the first light 5 emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 passes through the light path adjusting member 3 and is irradiated onto the fingerprint input area 42'; As shown in FIG. 3, the light reflected back by the finger is the second light ray 6. The second light ray 6 passes through the optical path adjusting component 3 along the path shown in FIG. 3, and then illuminates the optical fingerprint sensor 2. The optical fingerprint sensor 2 can image the fingerprint of the user according to the returned light information, thereby obtaining the fingerprint pattern of the user.
  • the housing assembly 100 of the terminal 1000 reduces the optical fingerprint by providing an optical fingerprint sensor 2 for collecting fingerprint information in the housing 1 and adjusting the light transmission path by the optical path adjusting component 3.
  • the terminal 1000 can flexibly select the position of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 according to the characteristics of its own components, and meet the design requirements of the terminal 1000.
  • the housing 1 has an opening 14 therein, the housing assembly 100 further comprising: a transparent shielding plate 4 for shielding the opening 14, the transparent shielding plate 4 is arranged on the housing 1 and configured as a fingerprint input The area 42', the surface of the transparent shielding plate 4 facing the inside of the casing 1 (i.e., the inner surface as shown in Figs. 2 and 3) and the surface thereof facing the outside of the casing 1 (i.e., as shown in Figs. 2 and 3).
  • the outer surfaces are all flat and parallel to each other, and the light emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 passes through the optical path adjusting member 3 and is vertically incident on the transparent shielding plate 4.
  • a housing 1, an optical fingerprint sensor 2, and an optical path adjusting member 3 are included.
  • the housing 1 has a chamber 13 having an opening 14 on the side wall thereof, and an optical fingerprint sensor 2 is disposed in the chamber 13 for collecting fingerprint information, and the optical path adjusting member 3 is located in the chamber 13.
  • the light emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and emitted in a direction perpendicular to the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is the first light 5, and the first light 5 is reflected by the optical path adjusting member 3 and is emitted from the opening 14 to the outside of the chamber 13.
  • the light rays incident from the opening 14 to the optical path adjusting member 3 outside the chamber 13 are the second light rays 6, and the second light rays 6 coincide with the path of the first light rays 5.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 When the user places the finger at the opening 14, the optical fingerprint sensor 2 emits a light source, the emitted light is the first light 5, the first light 5 is emitted in a direction perpendicular to the optical fingerprint sensor 2, and the first light 5 passes through the optical path adjusting component. After being reflected, the light is emitted from the opening 14 to the surface of the fingerprint. After the first light 5 reaches the surface of the fingerprint, it is reflected back. The reflected light is the second light 6. The second light 6 is reflected by the optical path adjusting component 3 to the optical fingerprint sensor 2. In the above, the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can capture the fingerprint image of the user.
  • the second light ray 6 is consistent with the path of the first light ray 5, that is, the reflected second light ray 6 is reflected on the optical fingerprint sensor 2 along the emission direction of the first light ray 5, and the second light ray 6 is reflected by the optical path adjusting component 3. Injecting in a direction perpendicular to the optical fingerprint sensor 2, the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can acquire a fingerprint image of the user.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 mainly utilizes the principle of refraction and reflection of light, and the light is emitted from the bottom toward the prism, and is emitted through the prism, and the emitted light is refracted at the uneven line of the finger surface of the finger and reflected back. The light and shade will be different.
  • the CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) or CCD (Charge Coupled Device) optics collects picture information of different brightness levels to complete fingerprint acquisition.
  • the housing assembly 100 of the terminal 1000 by providing an optical fingerprint sensor 2 for collecting fingerprint information in the housing 1 and using the optical path adjusting component 3 to emit the first light 5 emitted by the optical fingerprint sensor 2 Reflecting to the opening 14 on the side wall of the casing 1 not only enables fingerprints to be collected on the side of the casing 1, but also increases the integrity of the casing assembly 100, thereby increasing the aesthetics of the casing assembly 100 while avoiding optics.
  • the fingerprint sensor 2 is disposed in parallel with the side wall of the casing 1, so that the casing assembly 100 is not limited by the area width of the optical fingerprint sensor 2, and the thickness of the casing assembly 100 can be reduced to meet the user's use requirements.
  • the housing assembly 100 further includes a transparent shielding plate 4, and the transparent shielding plate 4 is disposed on the housing 1 to block the opening 14.
  • the transparent shielding plate 4 can be The function of dustproofing and waterproofing prevents dust or liquid outside the casing 1 from entering the chamber 13 through the opening 14, thereby preventing damage to components in the chamber 13, and also increasing the aesthetics of the casing assembly 100. .
  • the surface of the transparent shielding plate 4 facing the inside of the chamber 13 is the inner surface 41
  • the surface of the transparent shielding plate 4 facing the outside of the chamber 13 is the outer surface 42, the inner surface 41 and the outer surface.
  • the surfaces 42 are all planar and parallel to each other, and the first ray 5 is incident on the transparent shielding plate 4 in a direction perpendicular to the inner surface 41 of the transparent shielding plate 4.
  • the first light ray 5 is incident on the transparent shielding plate 4 in a direction perpendicular to the inner surface 41 of the transparent shielding plate 4, the first light ray 5 is emitted in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface 42 of the transparent shielding plate 4, and is transparently blocked.
  • the direction of the first ray 5 remains unchanged, so that the direction of the first ray 5 passing through the transparent visor 4 to the fingerprint surface can be made constant.
  • the first light 5 reaches the surface of the fingerprint, it is reflected back, and the reflected light is the second light 6.
  • the second light 6 passes through the transparent shielding plate 4 in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface 42 of the transparent shielding plate 4, and the direction remains unchanged.
  • the optical path sensor 3 is reflected on the optical fingerprint sensor 2, and the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can accurately capture the fingerprint image of the user.
  • the outer surface 42 of the transparent shutter 4 is flush with the wall surface of the side wall of the housing 1 facing the outside of the chamber 13. Thereby, the aesthetics of the housing assembly 100 can be increased.
  • the opening 14 is provided with an engaging groove 141, and the transparent shielding plate 4 is disposed in the engaging groove 141.
  • the reliability of the fixing of the transparent shielding plate 4 can be improved, and at the same time, when the transparent shielding plate 4 is embedded in the engaging groove 141, the orientation of the outer surface 42 of the transparent shielding plate 4 and the side wall of the casing 1 can also be made.
  • Chamber 13 The outer wall is flush, thereby increasing the aesthetics of the housing assembly 100.
  • a first adhesive layer is disposed on the sidewall of the side wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the engaging groove 141, and the transparent shielding plate 4 is bonded to the first adhesive layer. That is, the inner peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the engaging groove 141 are covered with a first adhesive layer, and the outer peripheral wall of the transparent shielding plate 4 can be bonded to the inner peripheral wall of the engaging groove 141 through the first adhesive layer, and the transparent cover is transparently blocked. A portion of the inner surface 41 of the plate 4 and the bottom wall of the engaging groove 141 are bonded by the first adhesive layer. Thereby, the transparent shielding plate 4 can be firmly fixed in the engaging groove 141, and the transparent shielding plate 4 can be prevented from being separated from the side wall of the casing 1, and the waterproof and dustproof effect of the transparent shielding plate 4 can be improved.
  • the housing 1 includes a front cover 11 and a rear cover 12, and the display screen 111 of the terminal 1000 is adapted to be embedded on the front cover 11, and the rear cover 12 is
  • the front cover 11 is fastened to define a chamber 13, and the surface of the rear cover 12 facing the inner side of the chamber 13 is provided with an insertion groove 121, and the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is embedded in the insertion groove 121.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can be firmly fixed to the surface of the rear cover 12 facing the inside of the chamber 13, ensuring the reliability of the operation of the optical fingerprint sensor 2.
  • a second adhesive layer is disposed on the wall surface of the back cover 12 corresponding to the insertion groove 121, and the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is bonded to the second adhesive layer. That is, the inner peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the insertion groove 121 are provided with a second adhesive layer, the outer peripheral wall of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and the inner peripheral wall of the insertion groove 121, and the surface of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 opposite to the rear cover 12.
  • a second adhesive layer may be bonded to the bottom wall of the insertion groove 121.
  • the housing assembly 100 further includes a PCB board 7 embedded in the insertion groove 121 between the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and the bottom wall of the insertion groove 121, PCB The board 7 can be electrically connected to the optical fingerprint sensor 2.
  • the optical path adjusting member 3 is embedded in the front cover 11.
  • the optical path adjusting component 3 can be fixed in the chamber 13 of the housing 1 to ensure that the first light 5 emitted by the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can be reflected by the optical path adjusting component 3 and then directed toward the opening 14, and secured from the opening 14
  • the second light 6 reflected back is reflected by the optical path adjusting component 3 and can be directed perpendicularly to the optical fingerprint sensor 2, thereby ensuring the reliability of the operation of the optical fingerprint sensor 2.
  • the surface of the front cover 11 facing the inside of the chamber is provided with an insertion groove 121, and the optical path adjusting member 3 has a triangular cross section, and the reflection surface 31 of the optical path adjusting member 3 is provided.
  • the opening 14 and at an angle to the optical fingerprint sensor 2 one of the side wall faces of the optical path adjusting member 3 is embedded in the insertion groove 121 of the front cover 11.
  • a third adhesive layer is provided between the optical path adjusting member 3 and the front cover 11. That is to say, a third adhesive layer may be laid on the inner peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the insertion groove 121 on the front cover 11, and the optical path adjusting member 3 may be bonded to the front cover 11 through the third adhesive layer. Thereby, the optical path adjusting member 3 can be bonded to the front cover 11 through the third adhesive layer, The reliability of the connection between the high-light path adjusting member 3 and the front cover 11 ensures that the first light 5 emitted by the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can be reflected by the optical path adjusting member 3 and then directed toward the opening 14, and is reflected back from the opening 14. The second light 6 is reflected by the optical path adjusting component 3 and can be directed to the optical fingerprint sensor 2 vertically, thereby ensuring the reliability of the operation of the optical fingerprint sensor 2.
  • the fingerprint input area 42' is located on a side wall of the housing 1 adjacent the display screen 111.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can be prevented from being disposed in parallel with the side wall of the casing 1 , so that the casing assembly 100 is not
  • the limitation of the area width of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can reduce the thickness of the housing assembly 100 and meet the user's use requirements.
  • the angle between the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and the back cover 12 is ⁇ , and the ⁇ satisfies: 0° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 45°. It should be noted that the angle between the plane from which the light is emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and the inner wall surface of the chamber 13 formed by the rear cover 12 is ⁇ . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the angle ⁇ between the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and the back cover 12 is ⁇ °.
  • the angle of reflection of the reflective surface 31 of the optical path modulating element 3 with the first ray 5 is 45°. That is, the angle between the reflective surface 31 of the optical path adjusting member 3 and the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is 45°. Accordingly, the incident angle of the first ray 5 and the second ray 6 incident on the reflecting surface 31 is 45°.
  • the angle between the reflecting surface 31 of the optical path adjusting member 3 and the first light ray 5 is 45, the arrangement of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and the opening 14 is facilitated.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can be disposed in parallel with the rear cover 12, so that the thickness of the casing 1 can be reduced, and the casing assembly 100 can be made thinner.
  • FIGS. 1-3 The housing assembly 100 of the terminal 1000 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1-3. It is to be understood that the following description is only exemplary and is intended to be illustrative of the present invention. Limitations of the invention.
  • a housing assembly 100 of a terminal 1000 includes a housing 1, an optical fingerprint sensor 2, an optical path adjusting component 3, and a transparent shielding panel 4, wherein the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is used. Collect fingerprint information.
  • the housing 1 includes a front cover 11 and a rear cover 12 which are disposed in parallel, and the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12 are fastened to define a chamber 13 which is disposed perpendicular to the rear cover 12 of the housing 1.
  • the side wall of the housing 1 has an opening 14 on the surface of the rear cover 12 facing the inner side of the chamber 13 at an opposite position to the opening 14 .
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is embedded in the insertion groove 121 and The rear cover 12 is disposed in parallel, the optical path adjusting member 3 is located directly in front of the optical fingerprint sensor 2, and the optical path adjusting member 3 is embedded on the inner surface 41 of the front cover 11 facing the chamber 13, and the reflecting surface 31 and the opening of the optical path adjusting member 3 14 is opposite to the angle of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 facing the surface in the chamber 13 by 45°, the transparent shielding plate 4 is disposed on the casing 1 to block the opening 14, and the transparent shielding plate 4 is vertically disposed with respect to the optical fingerprint sensor 2, Transparent
  • the inner surface 41 of the shutter 4 facing the interior of the chamber 13 and the outer surface 42 facing the outside of the chamber 13 are both planar and parallel to each other.
  • the light emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 is the first light 5, and the first light 5 is perpendicular to the surface of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 facing the chamber 13, as shown in FIG.
  • the first light ray 5 is emitted from the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and reaches the reflective surface 31 of the optical path adjusting component 3, and the first light ray 5 reflected by the optical path adjusting component 3 is emitted toward the opening 14 in the left-right direction through the transparent shielding plate. After 4, the fingerprint surface is reached.
  • the first light 5 reaches the surface of the fingerprint, it is reflected back.
  • the reflected light is the second light 6.
  • the second light 6 is reflected by the optical path adjusting component 3 to the optical fingerprint sensor 2.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 You can capture the user's fingerprint image.
  • the housing assembly 100 of the terminal 1000 of the present invention by arranging the optical fingerprint sensor 2 in parallel with the thickness direction of the entire machine and placing the 45° optical path adjusting member 3 directly in front of the optical fingerprint sensor 2, the opening 14 of the side wall of the terminal 1000 The transparent shielding plate 4 is attached, and the light source can pass through the transparent shielding plate 4 to reach the optical path adjusting component 3, and then reflect 45° to reach the sensing surface of the optical fingerprint sensor 2, thereby avoiding setting the optical fingerprint sensor 2 in the front-rear direction, which is subtly lowered.
  • the overall thickness of the terminal 1000 by arranging the optical fingerprint sensor 2 in parallel with the thickness direction of the entire machine and placing the 45° optical path adjusting member 3 directly in front of the optical fingerprint sensor 2, the opening 14 of the side wall of the terminal 1000
  • the transparent shielding plate 4 is attached, and the light source can pass through the transparent shielding plate 4 to reach the optical path adjusting component 3, and then reflect 45° to reach the sensing surface of the optical fingerprint sensor 2, thereby avoiding setting the optical fingerprint sensor 2 in
  • the opening 14 is provided with an engaging groove 141, and the transparent shielding plate 4 is embedded in the engaging groove 141, so that the transparent shielding plate 4 can be firmly fixed at the opening 14 to prevent the outside.
  • the dusty liquid or the like enters the opening 14 and can increase the aesthetics of the housing assembly 100.
  • a first adhesive layer is disposed on the inner wall surface of the engaging groove 141, and the transparent shielding plate 4 is bonded to the engaging groove 141 through the first adhesive layer, so that not only the transparent shielding plate 4 and the engaging groove 141 can be improved.
  • the reliability of the connection can also improve the dustproof and waterproof effect of the housing 1.
  • a display screen 111 and a cover 112 are embedded on the front surface of the front cover 11.
  • the display screen 111 is disposed between the front surface of the front cover 11 and the cover 112, and the display screen 111 can be used.
  • the cover 112 can function to protect the display screen 111 for displaying information on the terminal 1000.
  • the housing assembly 100 further includes a PCB board 7 disposed in the insertion groove 121 of the back cover 12 and located between the optical fingerprint sensor 2 and the bottom wall of the insertion groove 121, and the optical fingerprint sensor 2 can be electrically connected to the PCB board 7. .
  • a terminal 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs.
  • the terminal 1000 includes the housing assembly 100 of the terminal 1000 described above.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 2 for collecting fingerprint information is disposed in the casing 1, and the optical path adjusting component 3 is used to adjust the transmission path of the light, thereby reducing the spatial size of the optical fingerprint sensor 2.
  • the terminal 1000 can flexibly select the position of the optical fingerprint sensor 2 according to the characteristics of its own components, and meet the design requirements of the terminal 1000.
  • the terminal 1000 device may be various devices capable of acquiring data from outside and processing the data, or the terminal 1000 device may be various built-in batteries and can be externally obtained.
  • Electricity A device that charges a battery, such as a cell phone, tablet, computing device, or information display device.
  • the terminal 1000 may further include an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.
  • the attitude sensor may also be referred to as a motion sensor, and as one type of the motion sensor, a gravity sensor may be cited, which uses a resilient sensor to form a cantilever type shifter and uses an elastic sensor to store energy. A spring drives the electrical contacts to effect a change in the change in gravity into an electrical signal.
  • an accelerometer sensor can be cited.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration of each direction (usually three axes), and the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected at rest, which can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone ( For example, horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping).
  • the motion sensor listed above may be used as the "attitude parameter" element to be described later, but the invention is not limited thereto, and other sensors capable of obtaining the "attitude parameter” fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a gyroscope or the like and the working principle and data processing procedure of the gyroscope can be similar to the prior art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein to avoid redundancy.
  • sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor may be disposed as the sensor, and details are not described herein again.

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Abstract

一种终端(1000)的壳体(1)组件(100)及终端(1000),壳体(1)组件(100)包括:壳体(1),壳体(1)上具有指纹输入区域(42');光路调节元件(3),光路调节元件(3)位于壳体(1)内且适于改变经过其的光线的方向;和光学指纹传感器(2),光学指纹传感器(2)设在壳体(1)内,从光学指纹传感器(2)内发射出的至少部分光线在光学指纹传感器(2)、光路调节元件(3)、指纹输入区域(42')之间传播以采集位于指纹输入区域(42')内的指纹信息。

Description

终端的壳体组件及终端 技术领域
本发明涉及终端技术领域,尤其是涉及一种终端的壳体组件及终端。
背景技术
相关技术中,大多数指纹模组设在终端的前盖或后盖上,但是为了增加终端的外观的美观性,将指纹模组设在终端的侧壁上成为终端发展的趋势。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种终端的壳体组件,所述终端的壳体组件具有厚度小的优点。
本发明还提出一种终端,所述终端包括上述终端的壳体组件。
根据本发明实施例的终端的壳体组件,包括:壳体,所述壳体上具有指纹输入区域;光路调节元件,所述光路调节元件位于所述壳体内且适于改变经过其的光线的方向;和光学指纹传感器,所述光学指纹传感器设在所述壳体内,从所述光学指纹传感器内发射出的至少部分光线在所述光学指纹传感器、所述光路调节元件、所述指纹输入区域之间传播以采集位于所述指纹输入区域内的指纹信息。
根据本发明实施例的终端,包括上述终端的壳体组件。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的终端的结构示意图;
图2是根据本发明实施例的壳体组件的剖面图;
图3是根据本发明实施例的壳体组件的剖面图。
附图标记:
终端1000,
壳体组件100,
壳体1,前盖11,显示屏111,盖板112,
后盖12,嵌入槽121,
腔室13,
开口14,卡合槽141,
光学指纹传感器2,
光路调节元件3,反射表面31,
透明遮挡板4,内表面41,外表面42,指纹输入区域42’,
第一光线5,第二光线6,
PCB板7。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“横向”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的终端1000的壳体组件100。
如图1-图3所示,根据本发明实施例的终端1000的壳体组件100,包括:壳体1、光学指纹传感器2和光路调节元件3。
具体而言,壳体1上具有指纹输入区域42’,手指可以放置在指纹输入区域42’内。光路调节元件3位于壳体1内且适于改变经过其的光线的方向。需要说明的是,当有光线照射到光路调节元件3上时,光路调节元件3可以改变至少部分光线的路径。需要说明的是,光路调节元件3可以使将光线沿着预定的路径从光学指纹传感器2传播,光路调节元件3可以 是反光镜、折射镜,只要其可满足光路调整即可。
光学指纹传感器2设在壳体1内,从光学指纹传感器2内发射出的至少部分光线在光学指纹传感器2、光路调节元件3、指纹输入区域42’之间传播以采集位于指纹输入区域42’内的指纹信息。如图2所示,当有手指放置到纹输入区域42’内时,从光学指纹传感器2发出的第一光线5,经过光路调节元件3后照射到指纹输入区域42’上;根据光的可逆性,如图3所示,被手指反射回去的光线为第二光线6,第二光线6沿着如图3所示的路径先经过光路调节元件3后,再照射到光学指纹传感器2上,光学指纹传感器2根据返回的光线信息可以对用户的指纹进行成像,进而得到用户的指纹图形。
根据本发明实施例的终端1000的壳体组件100,通过在壳体1内设置用于采集指纹信息的光学指纹传感器2,并采用光路调节元件3调整光线的传递路径,由此降低了光学指纹传感器2对空间大小的依赖,终端1000可以根据自身部件的特点灵活选择光学指纹传感器2的位置,满足终端1000的设计需求。
根据本发明的一个实施例,壳体1上具有开口14,壳体组件100还包括:用于遮挡开口14的透明遮挡板4,透明遮挡板4设在壳体1上且被构造成指纹输入区域42’,透明遮挡板4的朝向壳体1内的表面(即如图2、图3所示的内表面)和其上朝向壳体1外的表面(即如图2、图3所示的外表面)均为平面且相互平行,从光学指纹传感器2内发射出的光线经光路调节元件3后垂直射入到透明遮挡板4上。通过设置透明遮挡板4有利于从光学指纹传感器2内发射出的光线穿透指纹输入区域42’,进而可以提升光学指纹传感器2指纹采集效率。
如图1-图3所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,包括壳体1、光学指纹传感器2和光路调节元件3。
具体而言,壳体1具有腔室13,壳体1的侧壁上具有开口14,光学指纹传感器2设在腔室13内以用于采集指纹信息,光路调节元件3位于腔室13内,从光学指纹传感器2内发射出的、且沿垂直于光学指纹传感器2的方向射出的光线为第一光线5,第一光线5经光路调节元件3反射后从开口14处射出至腔室13外;腔室13外的、从开口14入射到光路调节元件3的光线为第二光线6,第二光线6与第一光线5的路径一致。
当用户将手指放到开口14处时,光学指纹传感器2发射光源,发出的光线为第一光线5,第一光线5沿垂直于光学指纹传感器2的方向射出,第一光线5经光路调节元件3反射后从开口14处射出到指纹表面,第一光线5到达指纹表面后,反射回来,反射回来的光线为第二光线6,第二光线6再通过光路调节元件3反射到光学指纹传感器2上,光学指纹传感器2可捕抓到用户的指纹图像。
第二光线6与第一光线5的路径一致,即反射后的第二光线6沿着第一光线5的射出方向反射到光学指纹传感器2上,经过光路调节元件3反射后的第二光线6沿垂直于光学指纹传感器2的方向射入,光学指纹传感器2可获取用户的指纹图像。
需要说明的是,光学指纹传感器2主要是利用光的折射和反射原理,光从底部射向三棱镜,并经棱镜射出,射出的光线在手指表面指纹凹凸不平的线纹上折射的角度及反射回去的光线明暗就会不一样。CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)或者CCD(电荷耦合元件)的光学器件就会收集到不同明暗程度的图片信息,就完成指纹的采集。
根据本发明实施例的终端1000的壳体组件100,通过在壳体1内设置用于采集指纹信息的光学指纹传感器2,并采用光路调节元件3将光学指纹传感器2发射出的第一光线5反射到壳体1侧壁上的开口14处,不仅可以实现在壳体1侧面采集指纹,增加了壳体组件100的整体性,从而增加了壳体组件100的美观性,同时,可以避免光学指纹传感器2与壳体1的侧壁平行设置,从而使壳体组件100不受光学指纹传感器2面积宽度的限制,可以降低壳体组件100的厚度,满足用户的使用需求。
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,壳体组件100还包括透明遮挡板4,透明遮挡板4设在壳体1上以遮挡开口14,透明遮挡板4可以起到防尘和防水的作用,防止壳体1外部的灰尘或液体等通过开口14进入腔室13内,从而防止腔室13内的零部件受损坏,同时还可以增加壳体组件100的美观性。
另外,如图2和图3所示,透明遮挡板4的朝向腔室13内的表面为内表面41,透明遮挡板4的朝向腔室13外的表面为外表面42,内表面41和外表面42均为平面且相互平行,第一光线5沿垂直于透明遮挡板4的内表面41的方向射入至透明遮挡板4上。当第一光线5沿垂直于透明遮挡板4内表面41的方向射入至透明遮挡板4上时,第一光线5会沿垂直于透明遮挡板4的外表面42的方向射出,经过透明遮挡板4前后,第一光线5的方向保持不变,从而可以使穿过透明遮挡板4到达指纹表面的第一光线5的方向不变。第一光线5到达指纹表面后,反射回来,反射回来的光线为第二光线6,第二光线6沿垂直于透明遮挡板4外表面42的方向穿过透明遮挡板4后,方向保持不变,然后再通过光路调节元件3反射到光学指纹传感器2上,光学指纹传感器2即可准确捕抓到用户的指纹图像。
进一步地,透明遮挡板4的外表面42与壳体1侧壁的朝向腔室13外侧的壁面平齐。由此,可以增加壳体组件100的美观性。
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,开口14处设有卡合槽141,透明遮挡板4设在卡合槽141内。由此可以提高透明遮挡板4固定的可靠性,同时,当透明遮挡板4嵌设在卡合槽141内时,还可以使透明遮挡板4的外表面42与壳体1的侧壁的朝向腔室13 外的壁面平齐,从而增加壳体组件100的美观性。
进一步地,壳体1侧壁上与卡合槽141对应的壁面上铺设有第一胶粘层,透明遮挡板4与第一胶粘层粘接。也就是说,卡合槽141的内周壁和底壁上铺设有第一胶粘层,透明遮挡板4的外周壁可以与卡合槽141的内周壁通过第一胶粘层粘结,透明遮挡板4的部分内表面41与卡合槽141的底壁通过第一胶粘层粘结。由此,可以使透明遮挡板4牢固地固定在卡合槽141内,防止透明遮挡板4与壳体1侧壁脱离,同时还可以提高透明遮挡板4的防水和防尘效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,壳体1包括前盖11和后盖12,终端1000的显示屏111适于嵌设在前盖11上,后盖12与前盖11扣合以限定出腔室13,后盖12的朝向腔室13内侧的表面上设有嵌入槽121,光学指纹传感器2嵌设在嵌入槽121内。由此,可以将光学指纹传感器2牢固地固定在后盖12的朝向腔室13内侧的表面上,保证光学指纹传感器2工作的可靠性。
进一步地,后盖12的与嵌入槽121对应的壁面上设有第二胶粘层,光学指纹传感器2与第二胶粘层粘接。也就是说,嵌入槽121的内周壁和底壁上设有第二胶粘层,光学指纹传感器2的外周壁与嵌入槽121的内周壁、和光学指纹传感器2的与后盖12相对的表面与嵌入槽121的底壁之间可以通过第二胶粘层粘结。由此,可以将光学指纹传感器2牢固地固定在嵌入槽121内,从而保证光学指纹传感器2工作的可靠性。
更进一步地,如图2和图3所示,壳体组件100还包括PCB板7,PCB板7嵌设在嵌入槽121内且位于光学指纹传感器2与嵌入槽121的底壁之间,PCB板7可以与光学指纹传感器2电连接。
如图2和图3所示,光路调节元件3嵌设在前盖11上。由此,可以将光路调节元件3固定在壳体1的腔室13内,保证光学指纹传感器2发射的第一光线5可以经光路调节元件3反射后射向开口14处,并保证从开口14处反射回来的第二光线6经光路调节元件3反射后可以垂直射向光学指纹传感器2,从而保证光学指纹传感器2工作的可靠性。
例如,在图2和图3所示的示例中,前盖11的朝向腔室内侧的表面上设有嵌入槽121,光路调节元件3的横截面呈三角形,光路调节元件3的放反射表面31与开口14相对且与光学指纹传感器2成一定角度,光路调节元件3的其中一个侧壁面嵌设在前盖11的嵌入槽121内。
进一步地,光路调节元件3与前盖11之间设有第三胶粘层。也就是说,前盖11上的嵌入槽121的内周壁和底壁上可以铺设有第三胶粘层,光路调节元件3可以与前盖11之间通过第三胶粘层粘结。由此,光路调节元件3可以通过第三胶粘层与前盖11粘结在一起,提 高光路调节元件3与前盖11之间连接的可靠性,从而保证光学指纹传感器2发射的第一光线5可以经光路调节元件3反射后射向开口14处,并保证从开口14处反射回来的第二光线6经光路调节元件3反射后可以垂直射向光学指纹传感器2,进而保证光学指纹传感器2工作的可靠性。
根据本发明的一个实施例,指纹输入区域42’位于壳体1的与显示屏111相邻的侧壁上。由此,不仅可以实现在壳体1侧面采集指纹,增加了壳体组件100的整体性,同时,可以避免光学指纹传感器2与壳体1的侧壁平行设置,从而使壳体组件100不受光学指纹传感器2面积宽度的限制,可以降低壳体组件100的厚度,满足用户的使用需求。
为进一步优化壳体组件100内的布局,光学指纹传感器2与后盖12之间的夹角为β,所述β满足:0°≤β≤45°。需要说明的是,光线从光学指纹传感器2射出的平面与由后盖12构造成的腔室13的内壁面之间的夹角为β。如图2、图3所示,光学指纹传感器2与后盖12之间的夹角β=0°。
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,光路调节元件3的反射表面31与第一光线5的夹角为45°。也就是说,光路调节元件3的反射表面31与光学指纹传感器2之间的夹角为45°。相应地,第一光线5和第二光线6入射到反射表面31的入入射角度为45°。当光路调节元件3的反射表面31与第一光线5的夹角为45°时,便于光学指纹传感器2与开口14的设置。由于大多数终端1000的壳体组件100的壳体1的侧壁和后盖12垂直设置,当光路调节元件3的反射表面31与第一光线5的夹角为45°,且开口14设在壳体1的侧壁上时,光学指纹传感器2可以与后盖12平行设置,从而可以降低壳体1的厚度,实现壳体组件100的轻薄化。
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明一个具体实施例的终端1000的壳体组件100,值得理解的是,下述描述只是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
如图1-图3所示,根据本发明实施例的终端1000的壳体组件100,包括壳体1、光学指纹传感器2、光路调节元件3和透明遮挡板4,其中光学指纹传感器2用于采集指纹信息。
具体地,壳体1包括平行设置的前盖11和后盖12,前盖11和后盖12扣合以限定出腔室13,壳体1的侧壁与壳体1的后盖12垂直设置,壳体1的侧壁上具有开口14,后盖12的朝向腔室13内侧的表面上与开口14相对的位置处设有嵌入槽121,光学指纹传感器2嵌设在嵌入槽121内且与后盖12平行设置,光路调节元件3位于光学指纹传感器2的正前方且光路调节元件3嵌设在前盖11的朝向腔室13的内表面41上,光路调节元件3的反射表面31与开口14相对且与光学指纹传感器2的朝向腔室13内的表面的夹角为45°,透明遮挡板4设在壳体1上以遮挡开口14,透明遮挡板4相对光学指纹传感器2垂直设置,透明 遮挡板4的朝向腔室13内的内表面41和朝向腔室13外的外表面42均为平面且相互平行。
如图2所示,从光学指纹传感器2内发射出的光线为第一光线5,第一光线5垂直于光学指纹传感器2朝向腔室13内的表面,如图2所示,第一光线5沿前后方向射出,第一光线5从光学指纹传感器2射出后到达光路调节元件3的反射表面31,经光路调节元件3反射后的第一光线5沿左右方向朝向开口14射出,经过透明遮挡板4后到达指纹表面。
如图3所示,第一光线5到达指纹表面后,反射回来,反射回来的光线为第二光线6,第二光线6再通过光路调节元件3反射到光学指纹传感器2上,光学指纹传感器2即可捕抓到用户的指纹图像。
根据本发明的终端1000的壳体组件100,通过将光学指纹传感器2平行整机厚度方向设置,并在光学指纹传感器2正前方放置45°光路调节元件3,终端1000的侧壁的开口14处贴好透明遮挡板4,光源可以透过透明遮挡板4,到达光路调节元件3,然后反射45°到达光学指纹传感器2的感应面,避免将光学指纹传感器2沿前后方向设置,巧妙地降低了终端1000的整机厚度。
如图2和图3所示,开口14处设有卡合槽141,透明遮挡板4嵌设在卡合槽141内,从而可以使透明遮挡板4牢固地固定在开口14处,可以防止外界的灰尘液体等进入开口14内,并可以增加壳体组件100的美观性。另外,卡合槽141的内壁面上设有第一胶粘层,透明遮挡板4通过第一胶粘层与卡合槽141粘结,不仅可以提高透明遮挡板4与卡合槽141之间连接的可靠性,而且可以提高壳体1的防尘和防水效果。
如图2和图3所示,前盖11的前表面上嵌设有显示屏111和盖板112,显示屏111设在前盖11的前表面和盖板112之间,显示屏111可以用于显示终端1000上的信息,盖板112可以起到保护显示屏111的作用。壳体组件100还包括PCB板7,PCB板7设在后盖12的嵌入槽121内且位于光学指纹传感器2和嵌入槽121的底壁之间,光学指纹传感器2可以与PCB板7电连接。
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的终端1000。
根据本发明实施例的终端1000,包括上述终端1000的壳体组件100。
根据本发明实施例的终端1000,通过在壳体1内设置用于采集指纹信息的光学指纹传感器2,并采用光路调节元件3调整光线的传递路径,由此降低了光学指纹传感器2对空间大小的依赖,终端1000可以根据自身部件的特点灵活选择光学指纹传感器2的位置,满足终端1000的设计需求。
在本发明的一些实施例中,该终端1000设备可以是各种能够从外部获取数据并对该数据进行处理的设备,或者,该终端1000设备可以是各种内置有电池,并能够从外部获取电 流对该电池进行充电的设备,例如,手机、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。
另外,终端1000还可包括姿态传感器、光传感器、以及其他传感器。
具体地,姿态传感器也可以称为运动传感器,并且,作为该运动传感器的一种,可以列举重力传感器,重力传感器采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器,并采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点,从而实现将重力变化转换成为电信号的变化。
作为运动传感器的另一种,可以列举加速计传感器,加速计传感器可检测各方向上(一般为三轴)加速度大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。
在本发明实施例中,可以采用以上列举的运动传感器作为获得后述“姿态参数”元件,但并不限定于此,其他能够获得“姿态参数”的传感器均落入本发明的保护范围内,例如,陀螺仪等,并且,该陀螺仪的工作原理和数据处理过程可以与现有技术相似,这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。
此外,在本发明实施例中,作为传感器,还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,包括:
    壳体,所述壳体上具有指纹输入区域;
    光路调节元件,所述光路调节元件位于所述壳体内且适于改变经过其的光线的方向;和
    光学指纹传感器,所述光学指纹传感器设在所述壳体内,从所述光学指纹传感器内发射出的至少部分光线在所述光学指纹传感器、所述光路调节元件、所述指纹输入区域之间传播以采集位于所述指纹输入区域内的指纹信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述壳体上具有开口,所述壳体组件还包括:
    用于遮挡所述开口的透明遮挡板,所述透明遮挡板设在所述壳体上且被构造成所述指纹输入区域,所述透明遮挡板的朝向所述壳体内的表面和其上朝向所述壳体外的表面均为平面且相互平行,从所述光学指纹传感器内发射出的光线经所述光路调节元件后垂直射入到所述透明遮挡板上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述透明遮挡板的朝向所述壳体外的外表面与所述壳体的外表面平齐。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述开口处设有卡合槽,所述透明遮挡板设在所述卡合槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述壳体上与所述卡合槽对应的壁面上铺设有第一胶粘层,所述透明遮挡板与所述第一胶粘层粘接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述光路调节元件的反射表面与所述开口相对。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述壳体包括:
    前盖,所述终端的显示屏适于嵌设在所述前盖上;
    后盖,所述后盖与所述前盖扣合以限定出腔室,所述后盖的朝向所述腔室内侧的表面上设有嵌入槽,所述光学指纹传感器嵌设在所述嵌入槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述前盖的前表面上还设有盖板,所述显示屏设在所述前盖的前表面和所述盖板之间。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述后盖的与所述嵌入槽对应的壁面上设有第二胶粘层,所述光学指纹传感器与所述第二胶粘层粘接。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述光路调节元件嵌设在所述前盖上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述光路调节元件与所述前盖之间设有第三胶粘层。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述壳体组件还包括PCB板,所述PCB板与所述光学指纹传感器电连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述PCB板嵌设在所述嵌入槽内,且位于所述光学指纹传感器与所述嵌入槽的底壁之间。
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述指纹输入区域位于所述壳体的与所述显示屏相邻的侧壁上。
  15. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述光学指纹传感器与所述后盖之间的夹角为β,所述β满足:0°≤β≤45°。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述β满足:β=0°。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述光路调节元件为反光镜或折射镜。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述光路调节元件的反射表面与所述光学指纹传感器之间的夹角为45°。
  19. 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的终端的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述光路调节元件的横截面呈三角形。
  20. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述的终端的壳体组件。
PCT/CN2017/101522 2016-11-23 2017-09-13 终端的壳体组件及终端 WO2018095115A1 (zh)

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