WO2018095079A1 - Method and apparatus for switching voice service, mobile terminal and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for switching voice service, mobile terminal and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095079A1
WO2018095079A1 PCT/CN2017/097506 CN2017097506W WO2018095079A1 WO 2018095079 A1 WO2018095079 A1 WO 2018095079A1 CN 2017097506 W CN2017097506 W CN 2017097506W WO 2018095079 A1 WO2018095079 A1 WO 2018095079A1
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Prior art keywords
network
wireless
voice
switching
access point
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PCT/CN2017/097506
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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何迎娟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • H04W12/062Pre-authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • H04W12/069Authentication using certificates or pre-shared keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for switching voice services, and a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for switching a voice service, and a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium, which are used to implement seamless handover between a wireless call and a voice call.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for switching a voice service, where the method includes:
  • the step of obtaining voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in the wireless call mode of the first network includes:
  • the terminal accesses the first network through the wireless access point AP to enter a wireless call mode
  • the voice quality information during the wireless call is obtained.
  • the step of authenticating the wireless access point AP includes:
  • the wireless access point AP After the authentication succeeds, the wireless access point AP performs data exchange with the first wireless access point AP;
  • the step of acquiring the cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located includes:
  • the step of switching from the wireless call mode of the first network to the voice call by the cell of the second network includes: :
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a switching device for a voice service, including:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in an area where the terminal is located;
  • a switching module configured to switch from a wireless call mode of the first network to a cell that is used by the second network according to cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value Voice calls.
  • the first acquiring module is configured to obtain voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and the terminal accesses the first network to enter a wireless call mode by using the wireless access point AP, where the An acquisition module includes:
  • An authentication module configured to authenticate the wireless access point AP
  • the second obtaining module is configured to obtain voice quality information during the wireless call after the authentication is passed.
  • the authentication module is configured to perform authentication on the wireless access point AP,
  • the authentication module is further configured to perform bidirectional authentication on the wireless access point AP and a first wireless access point AP that will perform data interaction with the wireless access point AP;
  • the switching device further includes a storage module, configured to obtain, by using the data exchanged data, an update time of the first wireless access point AP;
  • the storage module saves the data information of the first wireless access point AP.
  • the first acquiring module is configured to acquire cell information of a second network in an area where the terminal is located,
  • the first acquiring module is configured to obtain network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
  • the switching module is configured to switch from a wireless call mode of the first network to a second network by using the cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value.
  • the switching module is further configured to: when the second preset condition is met, control the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including the switching device of the voice service as described above.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer storage medium having stored therein one or more programs executable by a computer, the one or more programs being executed by the computer to cause the computer to perform as described above A method of switching voice services provided.
  • a method and a device for switching a voice service, and a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following beneficial effects: in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by acquiring voice quality information, By switching the wireless call in the wireless call mode to the voice call under the preset condition, smooth and seamless switching can be realized, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of acquiring voice quality information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of performing authentication on a wireless access point AP according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of switching from a wireless call to a voice call according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for switching a voice service, where the method includes:
  • Step 101 Acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in the wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located;
  • Step 102 When the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, switch from a wireless call mode of the first network to a voice call by a cell of the second network according to cell information of the second network. .
  • the preset value may be set according to the pre-test result.
  • the method for switching the voice service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may enable the wireless call when the user is from a wireless network environment to an environment without a wireless network environment or a poor wireless network. Without interruption, it will adaptively switch to voice call, that is, the wireless call from the wireless network switches to the voice call of the voice network, especially the 2G/3G voice service network with a wide coverage, realizing a seamless seamless handover network.
  • the step of acquiring voice quality information when a terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal accesses the first network through the wireless access point AP to enter a wireless call mode.
  • Step 202 Perform authentication on the wireless access point AP.
  • Step 203 After the authentication is passed, obtain voice quality information during the wireless call.
  • This embodiment defines the acquisition of voice quality information on the basis of the previous embodiment.
  • the wireless access point AP accesses the first network to enter the wireless call mode
  • the location information needs to be reported to the ANDSF (access network discovery and selection function).
  • the steps of authenticating the wireless access point AP are added, and other steps are performed after the authentication is passed, thereby ensuring the security of the user data in the wireless network environment.
  • the step of authenticating a wireless access point AP includes:
  • Step 301 Performing data interaction between the wireless access point AP and the wireless access point AP A wireless access point AP performs mutual authentication;
  • Step 302 After the authentication succeeds, the wireless access point AP performs data exchange with the first wireless access point AP.
  • Step 303 Obtain an update time of the first wireless access point AP by using the data after data exchange.
  • Step 304 When the update time meets the first preset condition, save the data information of the first wireless access point AP.
  • This embodiment defines the step of authenticating the wireless access point AP based on the previous embodiment.
  • the wireless access point AP and the first wireless access point AP that performs data exchange with the wireless access point AP are mutually authenticated to implement the first wireless connection. Confirmation of the legality of the ingress AP, and then confirm the data interaction.
  • the update time of the data is also checked by the time stamp of the MAC address. If the latest time is after the exchange (that is, the first preset condition is met), then step 304 is performed to save the first wireless.
  • the present disclosure provides a preferred embodiment.
  • the wireless access point AP as AP1
  • the first wireless access that performs data exchange with the wireless access point AP is represented as AP2
  • the service distinguishing number ESSID (ESSID) is used as an example
  • the service difference number ESSID where the wireless access point AP is located is represented as ESSID1
  • the service of the first wireless access point AP is located.
  • the difference number ESSID is represented as ESSID2.
  • ESSID1 pre-authenticates AP1.
  • AP1 first starts mobile registration. In order to protect the registration message, AP1 performs a hash update message (HMAC, Hash-based Message) for binding update message (RBU) and intra-domain binding update message (LBU) across the ESSID information. Authentication Code) protection and C-HIBS signature;
  • HMAC hash update message
  • RBU binding update message
  • LBU intra-domain binding update message
  • AP1 starts to verify Cert_ESSID1: ⁇ Cert_ESSID1 ⁇ Hess-IBS_Verify_AP1, if successful, AP1 extracts IDESSID1 and Q value set (QMAP, QAR) from Cert_ESSID1;
  • ESSID1 first checks the freshness of TS1, and then checks the certificate list (CL). Since AP1 first accesses ESSID1, there is no Cert_AP1 information in CL; ESSID1 sends to ESSID manager (EM) Certificate Authentication Request Message (CVR), requesting authentication of Cert_AP1;
  • CVR Certificate Authentication Request Message
  • EM1 checks the node type of AP1, and if it is a mobile node, temporarily updates the binding cache according to the LBU;
  • EM1 sends a certificate authentication confirmation message (CVA) and an intra-domain binding confirmation message (LBA) to ESSID1;
  • CVA certificate authentication confirmation message
  • LBA intra-domain binding confirmation message
  • ESSID1 After receiving the CVA, ESSID1 extracts IDAP1 and Q value sets (QHA, QAP1) from Cert_AP1, and authenticates AP1 ⁇ LBU, TS1, 1 ⁇ C-HIBS_Verify_ESSID1. If successful, sending an authentication success message (VA) to the MAP to notify the authentication result;
  • VA authentication success message
  • ESSID1 signs the LBA and sends it to AP1;
  • b EM1 ⁇ HA [RBU, (RBU) MAC, TS1]: HA checks the freshness of TS1 and performs HMA certificate on RBU: ⁇ RBU, (RBU) MAC, TS1 ⁇ HMAC_Verify_HA, if successful, update the binding Cache, returning RBA to AP1;
  • EM1 After receiving the VA, EM1 officially updates the binding cache, and sends a certificate list update message (CLU) to all ARs in the domain to notify the successful authentication of AP1.
  • CLU certificate list update message
  • ESSID1 forwards the RBA to AP1 and updates CL to add the Cert_AP1 entry.
  • ESSID1 ⁇ AP1 [RBA,(RBA)MAC,TS2]: AP1 checks the time of TS2 and performs HMAC authentication on RBA: ⁇ RBA, (RBA) MAC, TS2 ⁇ HMAC_Verify_AP1, if successful, completes.
  • the step of acquiring the cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located includes:
  • the terminal may obtain surrounding cell information, that is, cell information of the second network, by using a SIM/USIM card (Subscriber Identification Module).
  • SIM/USIM card Subscriber Identification Module
  • a wireless call from the first network is performed according to cell information of the second network.
  • the step of mode switching to a voice call through a cell of the second network includes:
  • Step 401 When the second preset condition is met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
  • Step 402 When the second preset condition is not met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a second preset mechanism.
  • the method for switching a voice service provides two switching mechanisms, that is, switching a wireless call to a voice call of a 2G/3G voice service and switching the wireless call according to a current IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem IP Multimedia Subsystem).
  • the mechanism performs network switching. Since IMS is only applicable to LTE networks (as the development of communication technologies, 5G and subsequent networks may also be applicable), the second preset condition is that when there is no LTE network around, only 2G/3G networks are available. And controlling, by the first preset mechanism, the wireless call mode of the first network to perform a voice call by using a cell of the second network.
  • the first preset mechanism includes: acquiring local network information and a home server address of the other party, and backing up a CS (Circuit Switched) domain related parameter of the other party, and when the second preset condition is met, controlling the The wireless call mode of the first network is switched to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism.
  • the first preset mechanism includes an IMS switching mechanism.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a switching apparatus for a voice service, including:
  • the first acquiring module 1 is configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located;
  • the switching module 2 is configured to switch from the wireless call mode of the first network to the cell that passes the second network according to the cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value. Make a voice call.
  • the first obtaining module 1 is configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and the terminal accesses the first network to enter a wireless call mode by using the wireless access point AP,
  • the first obtaining module 1 includes:
  • An authentication module configured to authenticate the wireless access point AP
  • the second obtaining module is configured to obtain voice quality information during the wireless call after the authentication is passed.
  • the authentication module is configured to perform authentication on the wireless access point AP,
  • the authentication module is further configured to perform bidirectional authentication on the wireless access point AP and a first wireless access point AP that will perform data interaction with the wireless access point AP;
  • the switching device further includes a storage module, configured to obtain, by using the data exchanged data, an update time of the first wireless access point AP;
  • the storage module saves the data information of the first wireless access point AP.
  • the first acquiring module is configured to acquire cell information of a second network in an area where the terminal is located,
  • the first acquiring module is configured to obtain network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
  • the switching module 2 is configured to switch from the wireless call mode of the first network to the second network according to the cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value.
  • the cell is in a voice call
  • the switching module 2 is further configured to: when the second preset condition is met, control the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
  • the switching device further includes:
  • a local database module configured to store the finally obtained cellular information
  • Wireless management (WiFimanager) module for mainly managing and accessing network databases
  • a data interaction module configured to perform cell information interaction and information confirmation, query a local database, or synchronize a local database with the wireless management module;
  • a database polling module configured to confirm, according to the time of the MAC address of the WiFi stored by the local database module, whether to update the data information of the local database
  • the WiFi measurement module is configured to report the coverage information of the surrounding cell information to the UE or the network side of the wireless call according to the data stored in the local database; and when the WiFi is not connected to the network or the WiFi is disconnected, switch to the surrounding 2G/3G network in time;
  • the voice call module and the network monitoring module are used to enable the real-time monitoring function when using the wireless call, and mainly monitor the network status of the WiFi and the WiFi connection status, and switch to the cell transmitted by the WiFi measurement module in real time to ensure that the voice service does not have LTE. Voice calls in the network but with 2G/3G network coverage are not interrupted.
  • a cell information module configured to obtain related network information from a device application layer
  • a Content providers tunnel that provides an interface for the wireless management module to invoke network-side data.
  • the wireless management device in the prior art cannot obtain the cell information, and the device in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides the following solution.
  • the network side information and the surrounding cell information after the network registration is successful are obtained by using the SIM/USIM card, and the network database stores the network side data, and the wireless management module passes the content through the Content providers tunnel.
  • the interface invokes network side data to obtain cell information.
  • the data interaction module and the wireless management module perform cell information interaction and information confirmation, and the module can also query the local database or synchronize the local database information.
  • the AP obtains the cellular cell data information registered by the SIM card by using the following method: first, adding access rights in the underlying code of the device; for example, adding Content in the mainfest file of the android Readers and wifi manager read access; AP can access the Internet; wireless management module manages and accesses air interface related data; accesses the network database through the API interface provided by Content providers, ensuring the security of user data and preventing illegal users from stealing user data;
  • the database rotation training module mainly confirms whether to update the data information of the local database according to the time of the WiFi MAC address in the database; if necessary, it is updated and stored in the local database; if not, according to the updated network time, polling is performed again.
  • the wireless management module acquires network side data.
  • the switching device of the voice service of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a pre-processing module (the pre-processing module includes: sensing user service and user network module, sensing user service and user behavior module, analyzing wireless call quality) The quantity module) and the wireless call monitoring module; the wireless call monitoring module monitors the wireless call and the network information reported to the local machine, and the home server address of the other party, and provides the voice load monitoring module, and after receiving the information, the voice load monitoring module according to the current Call quality information to confirm whether backup parameters and pre-operation processing are required, query the cell information of the 2G/3G network in the environment of the wifi measurement module again, back up the CS domain related parameters of the other party, analyze the call quality of the current wireless call, and judge The critical value of the call quality, if it is at the critical value, then the pre-
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including the switching device of the voice service as described above.
  • Each module or unit in the switching device of the above voice service may be through one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), processors, microprocessors, controllers, microcontrollers, and field programmable Arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic devices, or other electronic units, or any combination thereof, are implemented.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • FPGAs field programmable Arrays
  • programmable logic devices or other electronic units, or any combination thereof, are implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a voice service switching apparatus, for example, the apparatus can be applied to a mobile terminal, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to perform the voice service switching method described above.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM).
  • Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory ESDRAM
  • synchronously connected dynamic random access memory Synchronization RAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory DRRAM
  • the solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the field of communication technologies.
  • the method and device for switching voice services provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the mobile terminal and the computer storage medium by acquiring the voice quality information, switch the wireless call in the wireless call mode to the voice call in a preset situation. , smooth and seamless switching can be achieved to improve the user experience.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for switching a voice service, a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium, the method for switching a voice service comprising: acquiring voice quality information of a terminal when the terminal carries out wireless calling in a wireless call mode of a first network, as well as cell information of a second network in an area where the terminal is located; when the voice quality information is less than a preset value, switching from the wireless call mode of the first network to voice calling by means of a cell of the second network according to the cell information of the second network. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, smooth and seamless switching may be carried out by means of obtaining voice quality information and, in a preset condition, switching from wireless calling carried out in a wireless call mode to voice calling, thereby improving user experience.

Description

一种语音业务的切换方法、装置及移动终端和计算机存储介质Method and device for switching voice service, and mobile terminal and computer storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种语音业务的切换方法、装置及移动终端和计算机存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for switching voice services, and a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,在无线通话模式下进行无线通话已成为现实,也就是近年来受到极大关注的WiFi Calling,但是在无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的通话质量受到无线信号强度等的影响,尤其是当使用者在移动时使用无线通话模式下进行无线通话,极有可能因无线信号变弱而使通话质量下降,甚至通话中断,这使得在无线通话模式下进行无线通话的使用范围变小,也降低了用户体验。With the development of communication technology, it has become a reality to make wireless calls in the wireless call mode, that is, WiFi Calling, which has received great attention in recent years, but the quality of the call when the wireless call is made in the wireless call mode is affected by the wireless signal strength, etc. The effect, especially when the user uses the wireless call mode to make a wireless call while moving, it is very likely that the quality of the call is degraded due to the weakening of the wireless signal, and even the call is interrupted, which makes the use of the wireless call in the wireless call mode. Getting smaller also reduces the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种语音业务的切换方法、装置及移动终端和计算机存储介质,用以实现无线通话与语音通话的无缝切换。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for switching a voice service, and a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium, which are used to implement seamless handover between a wireless call and a voice call.
本公开实施例提供了一种语音业务的切换方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for switching a voice service, where the method includes:
获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息以及所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息;Obtaining voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in the wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located;
在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。And when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, according to the cell information of the second network, switching from a wireless call mode of the first network to a voice call by a cell of the second network.
获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息的步骤包括:The step of obtaining voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in the wireless call mode of the first network includes:
终端通过无线接入点AP接入第一网络进入无线通话模式;The terminal accesses the first network through the wireless access point AP to enter a wireless call mode;
对无线接入点AP进行认证;Authenticate the wireless access point AP;
当认证通过后,获取无线通话时的语音质量信息。After the authentication is passed, the voice quality information during the wireless call is obtained.
所述对无线接入点AP进行认证的步骤包括:The step of authenticating the wireless access point AP includes:
对所述无线接入点AP和将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交互的第一无线接入点AP进行双向认证; Performing bidirectional authentication on the wireless access point AP and the first wireless access point AP that will perform data interaction with the wireless access point AP;
当认证成功后,所述无线接入点AP与所述第一无线接入点AP进行数据交换;After the authentication succeeds, the wireless access point AP performs data exchange with the first wireless access point AP;
通过所述数据交换后的数据获得所述第一无线接入点AP的更新时间;Obtaining an update time of the first wireless access point AP by using the data after the data exchange;
当所述更新时间满足第一预设条件时,保存所述第一无线接入点AP的数据信息。And saving the data information of the first wireless access point AP when the update time meets the first preset condition.
获取所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息的步骤包括:The step of acquiring the cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located includes:
获取网络注册成功后的网络侧信息及所述第二网络的小区信息。Obtaining network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话的步骤包括:When the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, according to the cell information of the second network, the step of switching from the wireless call mode of the first network to the voice call by the cell of the second network includes: :
当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话;When the second preset condition is met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
当不满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第二预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。When the second preset condition is not met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a second preset mechanism.
本公开实施例还提供了一种语音业务的切换装置,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a switching device for a voice service, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息以及所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in an area where the terminal is located;
切换模块,用于在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。a switching module, configured to switch from a wireless call mode of the first network to a cell that is used by the second network according to cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value Voice calls.
所述第一获取模块,用于获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息中,终端通过无线接入点AP接入第一网络进入无线通话模式,所述第一获取模块包括:The first acquiring module is configured to obtain voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and the terminal accesses the first network to enter a wireless call mode by using the wireless access point AP, where the An acquisition module includes:
认证模块,用于对无线接入点AP进行认证;An authentication module, configured to authenticate the wireless access point AP;
第二获取模块,用于当认证通过后,获取无线通话时的语音质量信息。The second obtaining module is configured to obtain voice quality information during the wireless call after the authentication is passed.
所述认证模块,用于对无线接入点AP进行认证中,The authentication module is configured to perform authentication on the wireless access point AP,
所述认证模块,还用于对所述无线接入点AP和将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交互的第一无线接入点AP进行双向认证;The authentication module is further configured to perform bidirectional authentication on the wireless access point AP and a first wireless access point AP that will perform data interaction with the wireless access point AP;
当认证成功后,控制所述无线接入点AP与所述第一无线接入点AP进行数据交换;After the authentication succeeds, controlling, by the wireless access point AP, data exchange with the first wireless access point AP;
所述切换装置还包括存储模块,用于通过所述数据交换后的数据获得所述第一无线接入点AP的更新时间; The switching device further includes a storage module, configured to obtain, by using the data exchanged data, an update time of the first wireless access point AP;
当所述更新时间满足第一预设条件时,所述存储模块保存所述第一无线接入点AP的数据信息。When the update time meets the first preset condition, the storage module saves the data information of the first wireless access point AP.
所述第一获取模块,用于获取所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息中,The first acquiring module is configured to acquire cell information of a second network in an area where the terminal is located,
所述第一获取模块,用于获取网络注册成功后的网络侧信息及所述第二网络的小区信息。The first acquiring module is configured to obtain network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
所述切换模块,用于在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话中,The switching module is configured to switch from a wireless call mode of the first network to a second network by using the cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value. When the cell makes a voice call,
所述切换模块,还用于当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话;The switching module is further configured to: when the second preset condition is met, control the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
当不满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第二预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。When the second preset condition is not met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a second preset mechanism.
本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括如上所述的语音业务的切换装置。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including the switching device of the voice service as described above.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行的一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被所述计算机执行时使所述计算机执行如上述提供的一种语音业务的切换方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer storage medium having stored therein one or more programs executable by a computer, the one or more programs being executed by the computer to cause the computer to perform as described above A method of switching voice services provided.
与现有技术相比,本公开实施例提供的一种语音业务的切换方法、装置及移动终端和计算机存储介质,至少具有以下有益效果:在本公开的实施例中,通过获取语音质量信息,在预设的情况下将在无线通话模式下进行的无线通话切换到语音通话,可以实现平滑无缝的切换,提高用户体验。Compared with the prior art, a method and a device for switching a voice service, and a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following beneficial effects: in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by acquiring voice quality information, By switching the wireless call in the wireless call mode to the voice call under the preset condition, smooth and seamless switching can be realized, and the user experience is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例的获取语音质量信息的流程图;2 is a flowchart of acquiring voice quality information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例的对无线接入点AP进行认证的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of performing authentication on a wireless access point AP according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例的从无线通话切换到语音通话的流程图;4 is a flowchart of switching from a wireless call to a voice call according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例的语音业务的切换装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为使本公开要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。在下面的描述中,提供诸如具体的配置和组件的特定细节仅仅是为了帮助全面理解本公开的实施例。因此,本领域技术人员应该清楚,可以对这里描述的实施例进行各种改变和修改而不脱离本公开的范围和精神。另外,为了清楚和简洁,省略了对已知功能和构造的描述。The technical problems, the technical solutions, and the advantages of the present invention will be more clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to assist in a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
参见图1,本公开实施例提供了一种语音业务的切换方法,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for switching a voice service, where the method includes:
步骤101,获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息以及所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息;Step 101: Acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in the wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located;
步骤102,在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。Step 102: When the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, switch from a wireless call mode of the first network to a voice call by a cell of the second network according to cell information of the second network. .
其中,预设值可以根据预先的试验结果设置,通过本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法,可以使得当用户从无线网络环境下到没有无线网络环境或无线网络较差的环境下,无线通话不会中断,会自适应的切换到语音通话,即由无线网络的无线通话切换至语音网络的语音通话,尤其是覆盖范围十分广泛的2G/3G语音业务网络,实现了真正的无缝切换网络技术,为用户提供更好的通话服务及体验。需要注意的时,无线通话模式下进行无线通话包括WiFiCalling。The preset value may be set according to the pre-test result. The method for switching the voice service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may enable the wireless call when the user is from a wireless network environment to an environment without a wireless network environment or a poor wireless network. Without interruption, it will adaptively switch to voice call, that is, the wireless call from the wireless network switches to the voice call of the voice network, especially the 2G/3G voice service network with a wide coverage, realizing a seamless seamless handover network. Technology to provide users with better calling services and experiences. When you need to pay attention, wireless calls in wireless call mode include WiFi Calling.
参见图2,在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法中,获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息的步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in the method for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of acquiring voice quality information when a terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network includes:
步骤201,终端通过无线接入点AP接入第一网络进入无线通话模式;Step 201: The terminal accesses the first network through the wireless access point AP to enter a wireless call mode.
步骤202,对无线接入点AP进行认证;Step 202: Perform authentication on the wireless access point AP.
步骤203,当认证通过后,获取无线通话时的语音质量信息。Step 203: After the authentication is passed, obtain voice quality information during the wireless call.
本实施例在上一实施例的基础上对获取语音质量信息进行了限定。在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法中,在通过无线接入点AP接入第一网络进入无线通话模式时,还需上报位置信息至ANDSF(接入网发现和选择功能)。同时,为了保证用户数据安全和信息安全,加入了对无线接入点AP进行认证的步骤,在认证通过后才进行其他步骤,确保了在无线网络环境下用户数据的安全性。This embodiment defines the acquisition of voice quality information on the basis of the previous embodiment. In the method for switching the voice service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the wireless access point AP accesses the first network to enter the wireless call mode, the location information needs to be reported to the ANDSF (access network discovery and selection function). At the same time, in order to ensure user data security and information security, the steps of authenticating the wireless access point AP are added, and other steps are performed after the authentication is passed, thereby ensuring the security of the user data in the wireless network environment.
参见图3,在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法中,所述对无线接入点AP进行认证的步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 3, in the method for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of authenticating a wireless access point AP includes:
步骤301,对所述无线接入点AP和将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交互的第 一无线接入点AP进行双向认证;Step 301: Performing data interaction between the wireless access point AP and the wireless access point AP A wireless access point AP performs mutual authentication;
步骤302,当认证成功后,所述无线接入点AP与所述第一无线接入点AP进行数据交换;Step 302: After the authentication succeeds, the wireless access point AP performs data exchange with the first wireless access point AP.
步骤303,通过所述数据交换后的数据获得所述第一无线接入点AP的更新时间;Step 303: Obtain an update time of the first wireless access point AP by using the data after data exchange.
步骤304,当所述更新时间满足第一预设条件时,保存所述第一无线接入点AP的数据信息。Step 304: When the update time meets the first preset condition, save the data information of the first wireless access point AP.
本实施例在上一实施例的基础上对无线接入点AP进行认证的步骤进行了限定。在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法中,对无线接入点AP和将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交换的第一无线接入点AP进行双向认证,实现对第一无线接入点AP合法性的确认,确认后再进行数据的交互。同时,对于数据交互后,还将通过MAC地址的time戳查看数据的更新时间,如果交换后是最新的时间(此即满足第一预设条件),那么执行步骤304,保存所述第一无线接入点AP的数据信息;如果交互后的不是最新的时间,则进行丢弃处理,终止本次信息交换流程,确保用户数据安全。This embodiment defines the step of authenticating the wireless access point AP based on the previous embodiment. In the method for switching the voice service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wireless access point AP and the first wireless access point AP that performs data exchange with the wireless access point AP are mutually authenticated to implement the first wireless connection. Confirmation of the legality of the ingress AP, and then confirm the data interaction. At the same time, after the data is exchanged, the update time of the data is also checked by the time stamp of the MAC address. If the latest time is after the exchange (that is, the first preset condition is met), then step 304 is performed to save the first wireless. The data information of the AP of the access point; if the time after the interaction is not the latest time, the discarding process is performed, and the information exchange process is terminated to ensure the security of the user data.
对于双向认证,本公开给出如下一优选实施例,为了描述的简洁,下述中将无线接入点AP表示为AP1,将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交换的第一无线接入点AP表示为AP2,且以跨过服务区别号ESSID(Extended Service Set Identifier)为例,将无线接入点AP所在的服务区别号ESSID表示为ESSID1,将第一无线接入点AP所在的服务区别号ESSID表示为ESSID2。For the two-way authentication, the present disclosure provides a preferred embodiment. For the sake of brevity of description, the following describes the wireless access point AP as AP1, and the first wireless access that performs data exchange with the wireless access point AP. The point AP is represented as AP2, and the service distinguishing number ESSID (ESSID) is used as an example, and the service difference number ESSID where the wireless access point AP is located is represented as ESSID1, and the service of the first wireless access point AP is located. The difference number ESSID is represented as ESSID2.
1、当AP1进入到ESSID1时,ESSID1对AP1进行预认证1. When AP1 enters ESSID1, ESSID1 pre-authenticates AP1.
1)AP1首先开始移动注册,为保护注册消息,AP1分别对跨ESSID信息进行绑定更新消息(RBU)和域内绑定更新消息(LBU)进行哈希运算消息认证码(HMAC,Hash-based Message Authentication Code)保护和C-HIBS签名;1) AP1 first starts mobile registration. In order to protect the registration message, AP1 performs a hash update message (HMAC, Hash-based Message) for binding update message (RBU) and intra-domain binding update message (LBU) across the ESSID information. Authentication Code) protection and C-HIBS signature;
2)AP1开始验证Cert_ESSID1:{Cert_ESSID1}Hess-IBS_Verify_AP1,如果成功,则AP1从Cert_ESSID1中提取IDESSID1及Q值集合(QMAP,QAR);2) AP1 starts to verify Cert_ESSID1: {Cert_ESSID1} Hess-IBS_Verify_AP1, if successful, AP1 extracts IDESSID1 and Q value set (QMAP, QAR) from Cert_ESSID1;
2、AP1→ESSID1:[RBU,LBU,TS1,(RBU)MAC=HMAC(KAP1-HA,RBU,TS1),σ2. AP1→ESSID1: [RBU, LBU, TS1, (RBU) MAC=HMAC (KAP1-HA, RBU, TS1), σ
1={LBU,TS1}C-HIBS_Sign_AP1,Cert_AP1]:1={LBU,TS1}C-HIBS_Sign_AP1,Cert_AP1]:
ESSID1首先检查TS1的新鲜性,然后检查证书列表(CL),由于AP1初次接入ESSID1,因此CL中没有Cert_AP1信息;ESSID1向ESSID manager(EM)发送 证书认证请求消息(CVR),请求对Cert_AP1进行认证;ESSID1 first checks the freshness of TS1, and then checks the certificate list (CL). Since AP1 first accesses ESSID1, there is no Cert_AP1 information in CL; ESSID1 sends to ESSID manager (EM) Certificate Authentication Request Message (CVR), requesting authentication of Cert_AP1;
3、ESSID1~EM1:[CVR,RBU,(RBU)MAC,TS1,LBU,Cert_AP1]:3. ESSID1~EM1: [CVR, RBU, (RBU) MAC, TS1, LBU, Cert_AP1]:
1)EM1验证1) EM1 verification
{_}Cert AP1Cert AP1Hess IBS Verify MAP,如果成功,则EM1检查AP1的节点类型,如果为移动节点,则根据LBU临时更新绑定缓存;{_}Cert AP1Cert AP1Hess IBS Verify MAP, if successful, EM1 checks the node type of AP1, and if it is a mobile node, temporarily updates the binding cache according to the LBU;
2)EM1向ESSID1回送证书认证确认消息(CVA)和域内绑定确认消息(LBA);2) EM1 sends a certificate authentication confirmation message (CVA) and an intra-domain binding confirmation message (LBA) to ESSID1;
3)EM1向HA转发AP1的RBU;3) EM1 forwards the RBU of AP1 to the HA;
4、EM1~ESSID1:[CVA,LBA]:4. EM1~ESSID1: [CVA, LBA]:
1)收到CVA后,ESSID1从Cert_AP1中提取IDAP1和Q值集合(QHA,QAP1),对AP1进行认证{LBU,TS1,1}C-HIBS_Verify_ESSID1。如果成功,则发送认证成功消息(VA)给MAP通知认证结果;1) After receiving the CVA, ESSID1 extracts IDAP1 and Q value sets (QHA, QAP1) from Cert_AP1, and authenticates AP1 {LBU, TS1, 1} C-HIBS_Verify_ESSID1. If successful, sending an authentication success message (VA) to the MAP to notify the authentication result;
2)ESSID1对LBA签名,发送给AP1;2) ESSID1 signs the LBA and sends it to AP1;
5、b EM1→HA:[RBU,(RBU)MAC,TS1]:HA检查TS1的新鲜性并对RBU进行HMA证:{RBU,(RBU)MAC,TS1}HMAC_Verify_HA,如果成功,则更新绑定缓存,向AP1回送RBA;5, b EM1 → HA: [RBU, (RBU) MAC, TS1]: HA checks the freshness of TS1 and performs HMA certificate on RBU: {RBU, (RBU) MAC, TS1} HMAC_Verify_HA, if successful, update the binding Cache, returning RBA to AP1;
6、a ESSID1~EM1:[VA]:6, a ESSID1 ~ EM1: [VA]:
EM1收到VA后正式更新绑定缓存,同时发送证书列表更新消息(CLU)至域内所有AR,通知对AP1的成功认证,CLU消息携带Cert_AP1;After receiving the VA, EM1 officially updates the binding cache, and sends a certificate list update message (CLU) to all ARs in the domain to notify the successful authentication of AP1. The CLU message carries Cert_AP1.
7、b HA→EM1:[RBA,(RBA)MAC=HMAC(KAP1-HA,RBA,TS2),TS2]:7, b HA → EM1: [RBA, (RBA) MAC = HMAC (KAP1-HA, RBA, TS2), TS2]:
EM1转发RBA给ESSID1;EM1 forwards the RBA to ESSID1;
8、c ESSID1→AP1:[LBA,TS3,2{LBA,TS3}C-HIBS_Sign_ESSID1]σ=:AP1,首先检查TS3的新鲜性,然后利用获得的IDESSID1和Q值集合对ESSID1进行认{LBA,TS3,σ2}C-HIBS_Verify_AP1。8, c ESSID1 → AP1: [LBA, TS3, 2 {LBA, TS3} C-HIBS_Sign_ESSID1] σ =: AP1, first check the freshness of TS3, and then use the obtained IDESSID1 and Q value set to recognize ESSID1 {LBA, TS3, σ2} C-HIBS_Verify_AP1.
如果成功,完成双向接入认证;If successful, complete the two-way access authentication;
9、a EM1~ESSID1:[RBA,(RBA)MAC,TS2,CLU]:9, a EM1 ~ ESSID1: [RBA, (RBA) MAC, TS2, CLU]:
ESSID1转发RBA给AP1并更新CL,增加Cert_AP1表项;ESSID1 forwards the RBA to AP1 and updates CL to add the Cert_AP1 entry.
10、b EM1~AR2:[CLU]:AR2更新CL,增加Cert_AP1表项;10, b EM1 ~ AR2: [CLU]: AR2 update CL, increase the Cert_AP1 entry;
ESSID1→AP1:[RBA,(RBA)MAC,TS2]:AP1检查TS2的时间并对RBA进行HMAC认证:{RBA,(RBA)MAC,TS2}HMAC_Verify_AP1,如果成功,则完成。 ESSID1→AP1:[RBA,(RBA)MAC,TS2]: AP1 checks the time of TS2 and performs HMAC authentication on RBA: {RBA, (RBA) MAC, TS2}HMAC_Verify_AP1, if successful, completes.
在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法中,获取所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息的步骤包括:In the method for switching the voice service of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of acquiring the cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located includes:
获取网络注册成功后的网络侧信息及所述第二网络的小区信息。Obtaining network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法中,终端可通过SIM/USIM卡(Subscriber Identification Module,客户识别模块)获得周围的小区信息,即所述第二网络的小区信息。In the method for switching the voice service of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal may obtain surrounding cell information, that is, cell information of the second network, by using a SIM/USIM card (Subscriber Identification Module).
参见图4,在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法中,在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话的步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 4, in a method for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, a wireless call from the first network is performed according to cell information of the second network. The step of mode switching to a voice call through a cell of the second network includes:
步骤401,当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话;Step 401: When the second preset condition is met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
步骤402,当不满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第二预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。Step 402: When the second preset condition is not met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a second preset mechanism.
其中,本公开实施例的语音业务的切换方法提供了两种切换机制,即将无线通话切换至2G/3G语音业务的语音通话和将无线通话按照当前IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem IP多媒体子系统)的切换机制进行网络切换,鉴于IMS只适用于LTE网络(随着通信技术的发展,5G及之后的网络也可能适用),故而第二预设条件为,当周围没有LTE网络,仅有2G/3G网络时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。其中,所述第一预设机制包括:获取本机网络信息及对方的归属服务器地址,备份对方的CS(Circuit Switched,电路交换)域相关参数,当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。所述第一预设机制包括IMS切换机制。The method for switching a voice service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure provides two switching mechanisms, that is, switching a wireless call to a voice call of a 2G/3G voice service and switching the wireless call according to a current IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem IP Multimedia Subsystem). The mechanism performs network switching. Since IMS is only applicable to LTE networks (as the development of communication technologies, 5G and subsequent networks may also be applicable), the second preset condition is that when there is no LTE network around, only 2G/3G networks are available. And controlling, by the first preset mechanism, the wireless call mode of the first network to perform a voice call by using a cell of the second network. The first preset mechanism includes: acquiring local network information and a home server address of the other party, and backing up a CS (Circuit Switched) domain related parameter of the other party, and when the second preset condition is met, controlling the The wireless call mode of the first network is switched to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism. The first preset mechanism includes an IMS switching mechanism.
参见图5,本公开实施例还提供了一种语音业务的切换装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a switching apparatus for a voice service, including:
第一获取模块1,用于获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息以及所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息;The first acquiring module 1 is configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located;
切换模块2,用于在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。 The switching module 2 is configured to switch from the wireless call mode of the first network to the cell that passes the second network according to the cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value. Make a voice call.
所述第一获取模块1,用于获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息中,终端通过无线接入点AP接入第一网络进入无线通话模式,所述第一获取模块1包括:The first obtaining module 1 is configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and the terminal accesses the first network to enter a wireless call mode by using the wireless access point AP, The first obtaining module 1 includes:
认证模块,用于对无线接入点AP进行认证;An authentication module, configured to authenticate the wireless access point AP;
第二获取模块,用于当认证通过后,获取无线通话时的语音质量信息。The second obtaining module is configured to obtain voice quality information during the wireless call after the authentication is passed.
所述认证模块,用于对无线接入点AP进行认证中,The authentication module is configured to perform authentication on the wireless access point AP,
所述认证模块,还用于对所述无线接入点AP和将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交互的第一无线接入点AP进行双向认证;The authentication module is further configured to perform bidirectional authentication on the wireless access point AP and a first wireless access point AP that will perform data interaction with the wireless access point AP;
当认证成功后,控制所述无线接入点AP与所述第一无线接入点AP进行数据交换;After the authentication succeeds, controlling, by the wireless access point AP, data exchange with the first wireless access point AP;
所述切换装置还包括存储模块,用于通过所述数据交换后的数据获得所述第一无线接入点AP的更新时间;The switching device further includes a storage module, configured to obtain, by using the data exchanged data, an update time of the first wireless access point AP;
当所述更新时间满足第一预设条件时,所述存储模块保存所述第一无线接入点AP的数据信息。When the update time meets the first preset condition, the storage module saves the data information of the first wireless access point AP.
所述第一获取模块,用于获取所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息中,The first acquiring module is configured to acquire cell information of a second network in an area where the terminal is located,
所述第一获取模块,用于获取网络注册成功后的网络侧信息及所述第二网络的小区信息。The first acquiring module is configured to obtain network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
所述切换模块2,用于在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话中,The switching module 2 is configured to switch from the wireless call mode of the first network to the second network according to the cell information of the second network when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value. The cell is in a voice call,
所述切换模块2,还用于当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话;The switching module 2 is further configured to: when the second preset condition is met, control the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
当不满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第二预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。When the second preset condition is not met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a second preset mechanism.
在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换装置中,所述切换装置还包括:In the switching device of the voice service of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the switching device further includes:
本地数据库模块,用于存储最终获取到的小区(cellular)信息;a local database module, configured to store the finally obtained cellular information;
无线管理(WiFimanager)模块,用于主要用来管理和访问网络数据库;Wireless management (WiFimanager) module for mainly managing and accessing network databases;
数据交互模块,用于与无线管理模块进行小区信息交互及信息确认、查询本地数据库或同步本地数据库的信息; a data interaction module, configured to perform cell information interaction and information confirmation, query a local database, or synchronize a local database with the wireless management module;
数据库轮询模块,用于根据本地数据库模块存储的WiFi的MAC地址的时间确认是否要更新本地数据库的数据信息;a database polling module, configured to confirm, according to the time of the MAC address of the WiFi stored by the local database module, whether to update the data information of the local database;
WiFi测量模块,用于根据本地数据库存储的的数据给UE或无线通话的网络侧上报周围小区信息的覆盖信息;当WiFi无网络或WiFi断开时,及时切换到周围的2G/3G网络上;The WiFi measurement module is configured to report the coverage information of the surrounding cell information to the UE or the network side of the wireless call according to the data stored in the local database; and when the WiFi is not connected to the network or the WiFi is disconnected, switch to the surrounding 2G/3G network in time;
语音通话模块、网络监听模块,用于当使用无线通话时,开启实时监测功能,主要监测WiFi的网络状态及WiFi连接状态,实时的切换到WiFi测量模块传递的小区上去,保证语音业务在没有LTE网络但有2G/3G网络覆盖的环境下语音通话不被中断。The voice call module and the network monitoring module are used to enable the real-time monitoring function when using the wireless call, and mainly monitor the network status of the WiFi and the WiFi connection status, and switch to the cell transmitted by the WiFi measurement module in real time to ensure that the voice service does not have LTE. Voice calls in the network but with 2G/3G network coverage are not interrupted.
小区信息模块,用于从设备应用层获取到相关网络信息;a cell information module, configured to obtain related network information from a device application layer;
Content providers隧道,用于为无线管理模块提供调用网络侧数据的接口。A Content providers tunnel that provides an interface for the wireless management module to invoke network-side data.
现有技术中的无线管理装置不能获得小区信息,本公开实施例的装置给出如下解决方法。在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换装置中,通过SIM/USIM卡获取得网络注册成功后的网络侧信息及周围小区信息,网络数据库保存网络侧数据,通过Content providers隧道,无线管理模块通过该接口调用网络侧数据,从而获得小区信息。同时,数据交互模块与无线管理模块进行小区信息的交互及信息确认,该模块也可以查询本地数据库或同步本地数据库的信息。The wireless management device in the prior art cannot obtain the cell information, and the device in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides the following solution. In the switching device of the voice service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network side information and the surrounding cell information after the network registration is successful are obtained by using the SIM/USIM card, and the network database stores the network side data, and the wireless management module passes the content through the Content providers tunnel. The interface invokes network side data to obtain cell information. At the same time, the data interaction module and the wireless management module perform cell information interaction and information confirmation, and the module can also query the local database or synchronize the local database information.
在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换装置中,AP从获取SIM卡注册到的cellular cell数据信息通过以下方法实现:首先在设备的底层代码增加访问权限;例如,在android的mainfest文件里面添加Content providers和wifi manager的读取权限;AP可以上网;无线管理模块管理及存取空口相关数据;通过Content providers提供的API接口访问网络数据库,保证了用户数据的安全,防止非法用户窃取用户数据;通过数据库轮训模块主来根据数据库里WiFi的MAC地址的时间确认是否要更新本地数据库的数据信息;若需要,则更新并存储到本地数据库;若不需要,则根据更新的网络时间,再去轮询无线管理模块获取网络侧数据。In the switching device of the voice service according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the AP obtains the cellular cell data information registered by the SIM card by using the following method: first, adding access rights in the underlying code of the device; for example, adding Content in the mainfest file of the android Readers and wifi manager read access; AP can access the Internet; wireless management module manages and accesses air interface related data; accesses the network database through the API interface provided by Content providers, ensuring the security of user data and preventing illegal users from stealing user data; The database rotation training module mainly confirms whether to update the data information of the local database according to the time of the WiFi MAC address in the database; if necessary, it is updated and stored in the local database; if not, according to the updated network time, polling is performed again. The wireless management module acquires network side data.
对于所述切换模块2当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话,还可以进一步细化,在本公开实施例的语音业务的切换装置中还包括预处理模块(所述预处理模块包括:感知用户业务与用户网络模块、感知用户业务与用户行为模块、分析无线通话质 量模块)、无线通话监听模块;所述无线通话监听模块监听无线通话及上报本机的网络信息,及对方的归属服务器地址,给语音负载监听模块,语音负载监听模块收到信息后,根据当前的通话质量信息来确认是否需要进行备份参数及预操作处理,再次查询wifi测量模块里环境里的2G/3G网络的小区信息,备份对方的CS域相关参数,分析当前无线通话的通话质量,判断通话质量的临界值,如果处于临界值,那么预处理模块做好预切换的查询及安排工作,如果符合语音的通话质量的值,则返回到无线通话监听的步骤。When the switching module 2 meets the second preset condition, the wireless call mode of the first network is controlled to be switched to the voice through the cell of the second network by using the first preset mechanism, and the voice call can be further refined. The switching device of the voice service of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a pre-processing module (the pre-processing module includes: sensing user service and user network module, sensing user service and user behavior module, analyzing wireless call quality) The quantity module) and the wireless call monitoring module; the wireless call monitoring module monitors the wireless call and the network information reported to the local machine, and the home server address of the other party, and provides the voice load monitoring module, and after receiving the information, the voice load monitoring module according to the current Call quality information to confirm whether backup parameters and pre-operation processing are required, query the cell information of the 2G/3G network in the environment of the wifi measurement module again, back up the CS domain related parameters of the other party, analyze the call quality of the current wireless call, and judge The critical value of the call quality, if it is at the critical value, then the pre-processing module performs the pre-switching query and scheduling work, and if it meets the value of the voice call quality, it returns to the wireless call monitoring step.
本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括如上所述的语音业务的切换装置。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including the switching device of the voice service as described above.
上述语音业务的切换装置中的各个模块或单元可以通过一个或多个数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、处理器、微处理器、控制器、微控制器、现场可编程阵列(FPGA)、可编程逻辑器件或其他电子单元或其任意组合来实现。在本申请实施例中描述的一些功能或处理也可以通过在处理器上执行的软件来实现。Each module or unit in the switching device of the above voice service may be through one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), processors, microprocessors, controllers, microcontrollers, and field programmable Arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic devices, or other electronic units, or any combination thereof, are implemented. Some of the functions or processes described in this application embodiment may also be implemented by software executing on a processor.
例如,本公开的实施例还提供了一种语音业务切换装置,例如该装置可以应用于一移动终端中,包括:For example, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a voice service switching apparatus, for example, the apparatus can be applied to a mobile terminal, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为执行上述语音业务切换方法。The processor is configured to perform the voice service switching method described above.
本公开实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(StaticRAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。综上,在本公开的实施例中,通过获取语音质量信息,在 预设的情况下将在无线通话模式下进行的无线通话切换到语音通话,可以实现平滑无缝的切换,提高用户体验。The memory in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM). Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronously connected dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (DRRAM). In summary, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, by acquiring voice quality information, By default, the wireless call made in the wireless call mode is switched to the voice call, which can realize smooth and seamless switching and improve the user experience.
以上所述是本公开的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. It should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开实施例提供的方案可以应用于通信技术领域。本公开实施例提供的一种语音业务的切换方法、装置及移动终端和计算机存储介质中,通过获取语音质量信息,在预设的情况下将在无线通话模式下进行的无线通话切换到语音通话,可以实现平滑无缝的切换,提高用户体验。 The solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the field of communication technologies. The method and device for switching voice services provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the mobile terminal and the computer storage medium, by acquiring the voice quality information, switch the wireless call in the wireless call mode to the voice call in a preset situation. , smooth and seamless switching can be achieved to improve the user experience.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种语音业务的切换方法,其中,所述方法包括:A method for switching a voice service, where the method includes:
    获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息以及所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息;Obtaining voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in the wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located;
    在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。And when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, according to the cell information of the second network, switching from a wireless call mode of the first network to a voice call by a cell of the second network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的语音业务的切换方法,其中,获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息的步骤包括:The method for switching voice services according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in the wireless call mode of the first network comprises:
    终端通过无线接入点AP接入第一网络进入无线通话模式;The terminal accesses the first network through the wireless access point AP to enter a wireless call mode;
    对无线接入点AP进行认证;Authenticate the wireless access point AP;
    当认证通过后,获取无线通话时的语音质量信息。After the authentication is passed, the voice quality information during the wireless call is obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的语音业务的切换方法,其中,所述对无线接入点AP进行认证的步骤包括:The method for switching a voice service according to claim 2, wherein the step of authenticating the wireless access point AP comprises:
    对所述无线接入点AP和将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交互的第一无线接入点AP进行双向认证;Performing bidirectional authentication on the wireless access point AP and the first wireless access point AP that will perform data interaction with the wireless access point AP;
    当认证成功后,所述无线接入点AP与所述第一无线接入点AP进行数据交换;After the authentication succeeds, the wireless access point AP performs data exchange with the first wireless access point AP;
    通过所述数据交换后的数据获得所述第一无线接入点AP的更新时间;Obtaining an update time of the first wireless access point AP by using the data after the data exchange;
    当所述更新时间满足第一预设条件时,保存所述第一无线接入点AP的数据信息。And saving the data information of the first wireless access point AP when the update time meets the first preset condition.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的语音业务的切换方法,其中,获取所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息的步骤包括:The method for switching voice services according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring cell information of the second network in the area where the terminal is located includes:
    获取网络注册成功后的网络侧信息及所述第二网络的小区信息。Obtaining network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的语音业务的切换方法,其中,在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话的步骤包括:The method for switching a voice service according to claim 1, wherein, when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, switching from a wireless call mode of the first network according to cell information of the second network The step of performing a voice call to the cell passing through the second network includes:
    当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话;When the second preset condition is met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
    当不满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第二预设机 制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。Controlling the wireless call mode of the first network through the second preset machine when the second preset condition is not met Switching to a voice call through a cell of the second network.
  6. 一种语音业务的切换装置,其中,包括:A switching device for a voice service, comprising:
    第一获取模块,设置为获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息以及所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and cell information of a second network in an area where the terminal is located;
    切换模块,设置为在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。The switching module is configured to, when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, switch from the wireless call mode of the first network to the cell that passes the second network according to the cell information of the second network Voice calls.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的语音业务的切换装置,其中,所述第一获取模块,设置为获取终端在第一网络的无线通话模式下进行无线通话时的语音质量信息中,终端通过无线接入点AP接入第一网络进入无线通话模式,所述第一获取模块包括:The apparatus for switching voice services according to claim 6, wherein the first obtaining module is configured to acquire voice quality information when the terminal performs a wireless call in a wireless call mode of the first network, and the terminal accesses the wireless The point AP accesses the first network to enter the wireless call mode, and the first acquiring module includes:
    认证模块,设置为对无线接入点AP进行认证;An authentication module configured to authenticate the wireless access point AP;
    第二获取模块,设置为当认证通过后,获取无线通话时的语音质量信息。The second obtaining module is configured to obtain voice quality information when the wireless call is obtained after the authentication is passed.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的语音业务的切换装置,其中,所述认证模块,设置为对无线接入点AP进行认证中,The apparatus for switching voice services according to claim 7, wherein the authentication module is configured to authenticate the wireless access point AP,
    所述认证模块,还设置为对所述无线接入点AP和将与所述无线接入点AP进行数据交互的第一无线接入点AP进行双向认证;The authentication module is further configured to perform mutual authentication on the wireless access point AP and the first wireless access point AP that will perform data interaction with the wireless access point AP;
    当认证成功后,控制所述无线接入点AP与所述第一无线接入点AP进行数据交换;After the authentication succeeds, controlling, by the wireless access point AP, data exchange with the first wireless access point AP;
    所述切换装置还包括存储模块,设置为通过所述数据交换后的数据获得所述第一无线接入点AP的更新时间;The switching device further includes a storage module, configured to obtain an update time of the first wireless access point AP by using the data after the data exchange;
    当所述更新时间满足第一预设条件时,所述存储模块保存所述第一无线接入点AP的数据信息。When the update time meets the first preset condition, the storage module saves the data information of the first wireless access point AP.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的语音业务的切换装置,其中,所述第一获取模块,设置为获取所述终端所处区域的第二网络的小区信息中,The apparatus for switching voice services according to claim 6, wherein the first obtaining module is configured to acquire cell information of a second network in an area where the terminal is located,
    所述第一获取模块,设置为获取网络注册成功后的网络侧信息及所述第二网络的小区信息。The first acquiring module is configured to acquire network side information after successful network registration and cell information of the second network.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的语音业务的切换装置,其中,所述切换模块,设置为在所述语音质量信息低于一预设值时,根据所述第二网络的小区信息,从所述第一网络的无线通话模式切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话中, The switching device of the voice service according to claim 6, wherein the switching module is configured to: according to the cell information of the second network, when the voice quality information is lower than a preset value, Switching to a wireless call mode of a network to perform a voice call through a cell of the second network,
    所述切换模块,还设置为当满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第一预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话;The switching module is further configured to: when the second preset condition is met, control the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through a cell of the second network by using a first preset mechanism;
    当不满足第二预设条件时,控制所述第一网络的无线通话模式通过第二预设机制切换到通过所述第二网络的小区进行语音通话。When the second preset condition is not met, controlling the wireless call mode of the first network to switch to a voice call through the cell of the second network by using a second preset mechanism.
  11. 一种移动终端,其中,包括如权利要求6~10任一项所述的语音业务的切换装置。A mobile terminal comprising the switching device for voice services according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
  12. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行的一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被所述计算机执行时使所述计算机执行如根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的语音业务的切换方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein one or more programs executable by a computer, the one or more programs being executed by the computer to cause the computer to perform as in claims 1-5 A method for switching a voice service according to any one of the preceding claims.
PCT/CN2017/097506 2016-11-25 2017-08-15 Method and apparatus for switching voice service, mobile terminal and computer storage medium WO2018095079A1 (en)

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