WO2018088918A3 - Éolienne solaire - Google Patents

Éolienne solaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018088918A3
WO2018088918A3 PCT/RS2017/000012 RS2017000012W WO2018088918A3 WO 2018088918 A3 WO2018088918 A3 WO 2018088918A3 RS 2017000012 W RS2017000012 W RS 2017000012W WO 2018088918 A3 WO2018088918 A3 WO 2018088918A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chimney
cap
collector
rotate around
solar windmill
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RS2017/000012
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2018088918A2 (fr
Inventor
Milan Radosavljevic
Original Assignee
Milan Radosavljevic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milan Radosavljevic filed Critical Milan Radosavljevic
Publication of WO2018088918A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018088918A2/fr
Publication of WO2018088918A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018088918A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • F03D9/37Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • F03D9/37Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
    • F03D9/41Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating by using the wind outside the tower, e.g. using ejectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/10Stators
    • F05B2240/13Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/131Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9151Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable telescopically
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Abstract

L'invention concerne une éolienne solaire constituée de trois parties principales : un capteur (1), une cheminée (2) et une calotte (3). Le capteur (1) est constitué d'une partie supérieure (4) en verre et d'une partie inférieure (5) en plastique. La partie inférieure (5) en plastique présente des plans de toit (20) en plastique transparents (qui peuvent partiellement tourner autour des axes μ, η, ξ). Les plans de toit (20) reposent sur des parois de délimitation (21) entre lesquelles se trouvent des pentes (7), l'ensemble formant des secteurs (19). Tous les secteurs (19) alignés côte à côte en cercle forment la partie inférieure (5). Au milieu du cercle inférieur (5) en plastique se trouve un trou circulaire dans lequel est placée la partie supérieure (4) en verre de telle sorte que des espaces ou des zones d'entrée en spirale se trouvent dans le prolongement des secteurs (19) entre des parois en spirale (18) qui partent de pylônes (11) et s'étendent en spirale jusqu'au rotor (27). Des capteurs (17) de débit et de pression d'air sont placés entre les parois en spirale (18) devant le rotor (27), ces capteurs permettant de réguler l'angle d'ouverture d'électrovannes (16) (portes) au moyen d'un guidage informatisé, ainsi que le flux d'air dans le rotor (27). La cheminée (2) comprend le rotor (27) (et le générateur électrique (32)), qui est placé dans la partie élargie (26) de la cheminée (2), l'intérieur de la cheminée (2) étant vide sur toute sa hauteur. Le diamètre extérieur du rotor (27) correspond au diamètre intérieur de la partie élargie (26), et le diamètre intérieur du rotor (27) est sensiblement égal au diamètre extérieur de la partie cylindrique supérieure (24), les deux parties étant reliées par l'intermédiaire d'une partie conique (25). La partie cylindrique supérieure (24) comporte des rallonges télescopiques (33 et 34) qui peuvent être rétractées et déployées optionnellement. La partie élargie (26) inférieure est utilisée pour le rotor (27) qui est constitué de segments cintrés (37) à aubes, un minimum de 6 ou plus, chaque segment pouvant être déplacé sur les pistes segmentées cintrées (36) avec des paliers. Un support cintré denté (35) situé sous chaque segment cintré (37) transfère le mouvement circulaire au système d'engrenages et d'arbres (31) et ensuite jusqu'au générateur électrique (32), qui produit de l'électricité. Les segments cintrés (37), alignés tous ensemble sur les pistes segmentées cintrées (36) en une composition circulaire, forment le rotor (27) qui peut tourner autour de l'axe vertical de la cheminée (2). La calotte (3) repose sur la partie supérieure mais peut tourner autour des axes verticaux de la cheminée (2), fixée au palier axial électromagnétique (54). La calotte (3) peut prendre la direction du vent comme une girouette et assurer une fonction d'amplificateur de la puissance de la cheminée. Cette action peut être obtenue sous l'effet du vent soufflant sur la calotte (3), ce qui peut créer des zones de basse pression d'air (cf. fig. 3) qui aspirent l'air de l'espace d'air (40) de la calotte (3), limitée par des couches extérieures transparentes (38 et/ou 39) et une couche intérieure (41). L'aération de la calotte (3) est ainsi accrue et transférée vers la cheminée (2) par le tuyau d'aspiration (49) qui est placé dans la cabine (46). C'est de cette manière que la calotte (3) et le capteur (1) augmentent le tirage de la cheminée (2), ainsi que sa puissance. La calotte (3) et le capteur (1) peuvent absorber les rayons solaires et/ou le vent à partir de leur environnement, de sorte que l'éolienne solaire peut fonctionner par temps ensoleillé et/ou par temps de vent. Cette éolienne solaire peut ainsi être utilisée partout, quels que soient la latitude, la longitude ou le niveau de la mer, sans restriction (notamment de dimensions ou de poids).
PCT/RS2017/000012 2016-11-14 2017-11-13 Éolienne solaire WO2018088918A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20160989A RS61623B1 (sr) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Solarna vetrenjača
RSP-2016/0989 2016-11-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018088918A2 WO2018088918A2 (fr) 2018-05-17
WO2018088918A3 true WO2018088918A3 (fr) 2018-06-14

Family

ID=58775963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RS2017/000012 WO2018088918A2 (fr) 2016-11-14 2017-11-13 Éolienne solaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RS (1) RS61623B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018088918A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112253407B (zh) * 2020-11-12 2021-07-02 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 风力发电机的抗台风装置
CN112610415A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-06 廊坊燕京职业技术学院 一种新能源风力发电装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018543A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-04-19 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Whirlwind power system
US20080292456A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-11-27 Marc Raynal Device for Producing Mechanical Energy by Means of a Divergent, Telescopic and Auto Sustained Chimney
US20100199668A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2010-08-12 Alain Coustou Air power generator tower
WO2012014241A2 (fr) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Saim S.R.L. Structure destinée à la production d'énergie électrique fournie par une source solaire et éolienne appelée treelux à turbine solaire (tst)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4245958A (en) 1978-11-22 1981-01-20 Ewers Marion H Vertical axis wind turbine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018543A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-04-19 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Whirlwind power system
US20100199668A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2010-08-12 Alain Coustou Air power generator tower
US20080292456A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-11-27 Marc Raynal Device for Producing Mechanical Energy by Means of a Divergent, Telescopic and Auto Sustained Chimney
WO2012014241A2 (fr) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Saim S.R.L. Structure destinée à la production d'énergie électrique fournie par une source solaire et éolienne appelée treelux à turbine solaire (tst)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018088918A2 (fr) 2018-05-17
RS20160989A3 (sr) 2017-08-31
RS20160989A2 (sr) 2017-05-31
RS61623B1 (sr) 2021-04-29

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