WO2018086412A1 - Time delay control method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Time delay control method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086412A1
WO2018086412A1 PCT/CN2017/102071 CN2017102071W WO2018086412A1 WO 2018086412 A1 WO2018086412 A1 WO 2018086412A1 CN 2017102071 W CN2017102071 W CN 2017102071W WO 2018086412 A1 WO2018086412 A1 WO 2018086412A1
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Prior art keywords
transmission
delay
transmission network
control device
network
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PCT/CN2017/102071
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶进洲
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018086412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018086412A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078Timing of allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a delay control method, apparatus, and system.
  • Delay is the time it takes for a message (or packet) to be transmitted from the sender to the receiver of a network. For a normal packet sent by the sender, it may need to go through a different radio access network (RAN), EPC (Evolved Packet Core, 4G core network), SDN (Software Defined Network).
  • RAN radio access network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core, 4G core network
  • SDN Software Defined Network
  • a corresponding delay indicator is allocated for the different service, and the delay indicator is used to indicate the time required to transmit the message when the service is executed. For example, when the delay indicator of the service 1 is At 10ms, it means that the time taken to transmit the message when performing service 1 should be within 10ms.
  • the transmission equipment in each transmission network mainly transmits data based on a Best-Effort service mechanism in the QoS (Quality of Service) model.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • each router acts as an independent transmission device and can receive packets sent by other routers. Then, when a router (such as router 1) receives a large number of packets, the router 1 These messages are stored in the cache queue in a certain order, that is, the time when the router 1 processes a specified message is uncontrollable. Therefore, the time it takes for the message to be transmitted from the sender to the receiver is The delay is also uncontrollable, which causes the business to fail to meet the delay metrics assigned to it during actual execution.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for controlling the delay, which can improve the control precision of the delay in the process of transmitting a message, thereby reducing the situation that the delay of transmitting a message does not satisfy the delay indicator.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control method, including: a control device determining a service type of a target packet, where the target packet needs to be received from a transmitting end through N (N ⁇ 1) transmission networks. Then, the control device allocates a delay indicator for each transmission network in the N transmission networks according to the service type; and further, the control device separately sets to the N transmission controllers (each transmission network) There is a transmission controller) transmitting a delay evaluation command, taking the first transmission controller in the first transmission network as an example, and the delay estimation command received by the first transmission controller carries the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the delay evaluation command is used to indicate that the first transmission controller is Whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network; if the delay of transmitting the target packet in each transmission network satisfies the transmission network If the indicator is extended, the control device sends a message transmission command to the N transmission controllers, and the transmission controller that triggers the message transmission command is configured to complete the target message according to the delay indicator assigned to the transmission network.
  • the transfer process that is, in the delay control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the control device may allocate the delay indicator of the target packet in each transmission network each time, and may perform a “negotiation” manner with each transmission.
  • the transmission controllers in the network interact to determine whether each transmission network can satisfy the assigned delay indicator, so that when each transmission network satisfies the assigned delay indicator, the control device determines the delay indicator.
  • the target packets can be transmitted according to the respective "negotiated" good delay indicators, and then the total delay of the target packets in the N transmission networks is transmitted.
  • the sum of the delay indicators of the N transmission networks is not exceeded, so that the control precision of the delay in the packet transmission process is improved, and the delay of the actual transmission of the packets does not satisfy the delay indicator.
  • the control device allocates, according to the service type, a delay indicator of each transport network in the N transport networks for the target packet, including: A, for the first transmission in the N transport networks.
  • the control device determines, according to the service type, M processing procedures required for the transmission device to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network, M ⁇ 1; B.
  • the control device determines each processing process in the M processing processes.
  • the segmentation delay indicator, the delay indicator of the first transmission network is the sum of the segmentation delay indicators of each process; wherein the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller includes: the M The identification of the processing procedure and the segmentation delay indicator of each processing; the control device cyclically performs the above steps A and B until the delay index of each of the N transmission networks is obtained. In this way, the control device can filter out a part of the processing process that is unnecessary when the target message is transmitted according to the service type of the target packet, thereby reducing the delay of transmitting the target packet, and also processing each process.
  • the segmentation delay indicator is granularity, and the time delay allocation of the target message in the transmission link of each transmission network is refined.
  • the method further includes: if the target packet is transmitted in the first transmission network, the delay is greater than the first transmission The delay indicator of the network, the control device corrects the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the method further includes: the control device receives an evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, where the evaluation response is included in each transmission.
  • the delay required to transmit the target packet in the network wherein, the control device corrects the delay indicator of the first transmission network, including: if the transmission of the target packet in the second transmission network requires less delay than the first And the delay indicator of the second transmission network, the control device allocates the remaining delay indicator of the second transmission network to the first transmission network, where the second transmission network is Any one of the N transmission networks except the first transmission network.
  • the method further includes: If the delay of transmitting the target packet in the transmission network still does not satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, where the replacement transmission device command is used to indicate the The first transmission controller reselects the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
  • the method further includes: if the target message is transmitted in the first transmission network, the delay required is greater than the first transmission network a delay indicator, and the difference between the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold, and the control device sends the first transmission controller to the first transmission controller.
  • Send a replacement transmission device command which replaces the transmission device And causing the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
  • the method further includes: if the target packet is transmitted in the first transmission network, the delay required is greater than the first Transmitting a delay indicator of the network, the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the delay indicator that meets the first transmission network.
  • the transmission device transmits the target message.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the control device, the first service processing solution that the sending end sends the target packet, and the second service processing solution that the receiving end receives the target packet, where the first The service processing solution and the second service processing solution are both processing schemes above the connection layer in the OSI reference model; the control device co-arranges the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution to obtain a joint service processing solution.
  • the execution sequence of the first service processing solution in the joint service processing solution is before the second service processing solution; the control device sends the joint service processing solution to the receiving end, and when the receiving end receives the target message, The receiving end executes the joint service processing scheme.
  • the transmitting end does not need to perform the first service processing scheme on the target packet, that is, the transmitting end does not need to execute the processing scheme above the connection layer in the OSI reference model, thereby avoiding that the transmitting end performs the CPU interrupt between the CPUs through the CPU interrupt.
  • the process of data movement, and after receiving the target message at the receiving end, the receiving end uniformly executes the joint service processing solution, that is, the receiving end completes the transmitting end in the OSI reference model by the CPU interrupt at one time.
  • the processing scheme and the processing scheme of the receiving end above the connection layer in the OSI reference model thereby reducing the delay consumption caused by the frequent communication of the packet service between the Ethernet and the CPU through the CPU interrupt.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device having a function of implementing the above method to control the behavior of the device.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and the processor is connected to the memory through the bus when the control While the device is in operation, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the control device to perform the delay control method of any of the first aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control system, characterized in that the system includes the control device of any of the above, and N transmission controllers connected to the control device, each transmission The controller is used to manage the transmission equipment within its transmission network, N ⁇ 1.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the foregoing control device, which includes a program designed to execute the above aspects for a control device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions, when the computer program is executed by a computer, to enable a computer to execute the flow in the delay control method of any one of the foregoing first aspects. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a delay control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of interaction of a delay control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process of processing packets of different service types in an SDN transmission network
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a service processing process of a packet according to an OSI reference model in a prior art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a delay control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a service processing process of a packet according to an OSI reference model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a delay control method applicable to the delay control system 100 as shown in FIG.
  • the delay control system 100 may be composed of N (N ⁇ 1) transmission networks (for example, a radio access network, a 4G core network, etc.), and the N transmission networks may be any one of the packets from the transmitting end to the receiving end.
  • N N ⁇ 1
  • Each of the transmission networks that are sequentially passed through is provided with a transmission controller 11 and a plurality of transmission devices 12 managed by the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network.
  • an SDN controller is provided with an SDN controller, and each router or switch managed by the SDN controller, and the SDN controller can control these routers or switches to transmit packets according to a certain path (ie, target packets). That is, in the SDN transmission network, the above transmission controller 11 is an SDN controller; the above transmission device 12 is a router or a switch).
  • the delay control system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a control device 13 respectively, and the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network, that is, N transmission controllers. 11 connected, the control device 13 can interact with the N transmission controllers 11, respectively, to determine a delay indicator for the transmission of the target message in each transmission network.
  • the control device 13 when the transmitting end needs to transmit the target packet to the receiving end, the control device 13 first determines the service type of the target packet, and further, according to the service type, The target message is assigned a delay indicator for each transport network.
  • the delay indicator assigned to the first transmission network is 10 ms, that is, the time required for the transmission device 12 in the first transmission network to transmit the target packet. Not more than 10ms.
  • the control device sends a delay evaluation command to the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network, and each delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator assigned to the transmission network.
  • the first transmission controller 11 in the first transmission network may communicate with the transmission device 12 in the first transmission network. Mutually determining whether the delay of transmitting the target message in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network, and if yes, the first transmission controller 11 sends an evaluation that satisfies the delay indicator to the control device 13 response.
  • control device 13 receives the evaluation response that meets the delay indicator sent by each of the transmission controllers 11, it indicates that the delay of transmitting the target message in each transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the transmission network. At this time, the control device 13 can respectively send a message transmission command to the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network, and trigger the transmission controller 11 that receives the message transmission command to complete the delay indicator assigned to the transmission network in which it is located. The transmission process of the above target message.
  • the control device 13 may also send the delay indicator that does not satisfy the delay indicator. Evaluating the response, at this time, the control device 13 may re-assign a new delay indicator to the first transmission network according to the delay of the transmission of the target packet by other transmission networks (described in detail in subsequent embodiments) until the transmission network is in each transmission network.
  • the delay in transmitting the above-mentioned target message all meets the delay index of the transmission network.
  • the control device 13 assigns a transmission target in each transmission network each time. After the delay indicator of the message, the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network can be interacted by means of "negotiation" to determine whether each transmission network can satisfy the assigned delay indicator, so that when each transmission When the network meets the assigned delay indicator, the control device 13 determines the delay indicator as the final delay indicator. Subsequently, in each transmission network, the foregoing may be transmitted according to the respective "negotiated" good delay indicators.
  • the total delay of the target message transmitted in the N transmission networks does not exceed the sum of the delay indicators of the N transmission networks, thereby improving the control precision of the delay in the message transmission process and reducing The delay of actually transmitting the packet does not satisfy the delay indicator.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end involved in the foregoing delay control system 100 may specifically be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an UMPC (Ultra-mobile Personal Computer), a netbook, a PDA ( A terminal device such as a personal digital assistant, a personal digital assistant, and the like, only the mobile phone is used as a transmitting end, and a personal computer (PC) is used as an example of the receiving end.
  • PC personal computer
  • any one of the functional nodes or network elements involved in the foregoing delay control system 100 may be composed of one physical device.
  • the implementation may also be implemented by multiple physical devices.
  • the multiple functional nodes in the delay control system 100 may be implemented by different physical devices, or may be implemented by the same physical device.
  • any one of the function nodes in the delay control system 100 may be a logical function module in the physical device, or may be a logical function module composed of multiple physical devices.
  • the foregoing delay control system 100 can be applied to a future fifth generation mobile communication (English: 5rd-Generation, abbreviated: 5G) system, long term evolution (English: long term evolution, abbreviation: LTE
  • 5G fifth generation mobile communication
  • LTE-A long term evolution advanced
  • WCDMA third-generation mobile communication
  • 3G 3rd-Generation, Abbreviation: 3G
  • the transmission controller 11, the transmission device 12 or the control device 13 of FIG. 1 can be implemented in the manner of the computer device (or system) in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Computer device 200 includes at least one location The processor 21, the communication bus 22, the memory 23 and at least one communication interface 24.
  • the processor 21 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • Communication bus 22 may include a path for communicating information between the components described above.
  • the communication interface 24 uses devices such as any transceiver for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the like.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • the memory 23 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • the memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus.
  • the memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 23 is used to store application code for executing the solution of the present invention, and is controlled by the processor 21 for execution.
  • the processor 21 is configured to execute application code stored in the memory 23.
  • processor 21 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG.
  • computer device 200 can include multiple processors, such as processor 21 and processor 28 in FIG. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU processor or a multi-core processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
  • computer device 200 may also include output device 25 and input device 26 as an embodiment.
  • Output device 25 is in communication with processor 21 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 25 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait.
  • Input device 26 is in communication with processor 21 and can accept user input in a variety of ways.
  • input device 26 can be a mouse, keyboard, touch screen device, or sensing device, and the like.
  • the computer device 200 described above can be a general purpose computer device or a special purpose computer device.
  • the computer device 200 can be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet, a wireless terminal device, a communication device, an embedded device, or have FIG. A device of similar structure.
  • Embodiments of the invention do not limit the type of computer device 200.
  • the logic function module is implemented in a specific implementation. It depends on the hardware resources on the physical device it is on.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the control device determines a service type of the target packet.
  • the target packet needs to pass through the N (N ⁇ 1) transmission networks from the transmitting end to the receiving end.
  • the target message starts from the transmitting end, and needs to pass through the RAN transmission network of the transmitting end, the EPC transmission network, and the RAN transmission network of the receiving end to reach the receiving end.
  • control device can use the identification method of the existing packet service type, for example, the DIP (Deep Packet Inspection) to obtain the VPN (Virtual Private Network) identifier of the target packet. Or determining the service type of the target packet according to a method such as a category of a configuration template of the virtual machine when the virtual machine is created for the target packet.
  • the DIP Deep Packet Inspection
  • VPN Virtual Private Network
  • the service type of the target packet may include an IP packet or a non-IP packet.
  • the service type of the target packet may include a video service packet, a voice service packet, and the like. limit.
  • the control device allocates, according to the foregoing service type, a delay indicator of each transmission network in the N transmission networks for the target packet.
  • a correspondence between each service type and a delay indicator of the N transport networks may be stored in the control device.
  • the service type 1 and each The correspondence between the delay indicators of the transport network and the correspondence between the service type 2 and the delay indicators of the respective transport networks may be determined according to the correspondence shown in Table 1.
  • Transmission network 1 Transmission network 2 ?? Transport network N
  • Business Type 1 10ms 8ms-20ms ?? 20ms ( ⁇ 3ms)
  • Business Type 2 8ms 12ms-18ms ?? 20ms ( ⁇ 2ms)
  • the delay indicator of any transmission network may be represented by a specific value.
  • the delay indicator of the service type 1 packet transmitted in the transmission network 1 is 10 ms; or the delay of the foregoing transmission network
  • the indicator can also be represented by a range of ranges.
  • the delay indicator of the packet transmitting the service type 1 in the transmission network 2 is within 8ms-20ms.
  • the control device can be in the range of 8ms-20ms.
  • a value is selected as the delay indicator in the interval range; or, the delay index of the above transmission network can also be represented by a specific value and its error range.
  • the service type 1 is transmitted in the transmission network N.
  • the delay index of the message is 20ms, and the value error is within ( ⁇ 3ms).
  • the control device can select a value as the delay index in the interval of 17ms-23ms.
  • the interval range may be determined according to a historical delay value of the service type packet transmitted in different transmission networks before the current message transmission process. of. For example, in the last day, the minimum historical delay value of the service type 1 packet transmitted in the transmission network 2 is 8 ms, and the maximum historical delay value is 20 ms. Therefore, it is determined that the service type is transmitted in the transmission network 2.
  • the delay index of the message of 1 is in the range of 8ms-20ms.
  • At least one process that needs to be performed when each service type is transmitted in different transport networks may also be stored in the control device.
  • Table 2 At least one process that needs to be performed when a message of service type 1 is transmitted in each transport network, and a message of service type 2 needs to be executed when transmitted in each transport network. At least one process.
  • the control device may first according to the target message.
  • the service type determines the M processing procedures that need to be performed to transmit the transmission target message in the first transmission network, M ⁇ 1; and further, determines the segmentation delay indicator of each processing process in the M processing processes, then, The sum of the segmentation delay indicators of the M processes is the delay index of the first transmission network; similarly, by performing the above method cyclically, the delay index of each transmission network in the N transmission networks can be determined.
  • the transmission device in the SDN transmission network can perform an ACL (Access Control List), an export backpressure, a queue cache, and a CAR (Committed Access Rate) when transmitting a packet.
  • 10 processes such as configuration, congestion queue configuration, redirection, drop policy configuration, broadcast or multicast processing, re-grouping, and NAT (Network Address Translation) traversal, and the time it takes to execute each process ( That is, the segmentation delay indicator is generally fixed.
  • the processing required to perform the message of each service type is generally a subset of the 10 processes, as shown in FIG.
  • the packet needs to perform at least the ACL, the export backpressure, the re-grouping, and the NAT traversal process, so that the SDN transmission network can complete the transmission process of the packet, and then the delay indicator is the four processes.
  • SDN transmission network to complete the transmission process of the packet, then the delay of its delay segments is the index of the two indicators and processes, i.e., T0 + T9.
  • control device can filter out a part of the processing process that is unnecessary when the target message is transmitted according to the service type of the target packet, thereby reducing the delay of transmitting the target packet, and also processing each process.
  • the segmentation delay indicator is granularity, and the time delay allocation of the target message in the transmission link of each transmission network is refined.
  • the control device sends a delay evaluation command to the first transmission controller, where the delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the control device sends a delay evaluation command to the second transmission controller, where the delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator of the second transmission network.
  • the control device sends a delay evaluation command to the Nth transmission controller, where the delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator of the Nth transmission network.
  • the control device may use a "negotiation" mechanism to respectively send a delay evaluation command to the transmission controller in each transmission network.
  • the delay evaluation command received by each transmission controller carries a delay indicator of the transmission network where the transmission network is located. That is It can be said that the control device can "query" whether the transmission network where each transmission controller is located can satisfy the delay indicator assigned in step 102 by sending a delay evaluation command.
  • the first transmission controller After receiving the delay evaluation command, the first transmission controller determines whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the first transmission controller sends an evaluation response to the control device, where the evaluation response includes a delay required to transmit the target message in the first transmission network.
  • the first transmission controller in the first transmission network may further determine whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies the number assigned in step 102.
  • a delay indicator for a transmission network may be provided.
  • the specific delay estimation command is specifically The identification of the M processes can be included, as well as the segmentation delay indicator for each of the M processes.
  • step 104 does not limit the sequence of execution between step 104 and steps 103b-103n.
  • the step may be performed. 104.
  • the first transmission controller may first determine a transmission device that transmits the target packet in the first transmission network, for example, the first transmission device, and further, the first transmission controller may carry the M carried in the delay evaluation command.
  • the identifiers of the processing processes and the segmentation delay indicators of each processing process are sent to the first transmission device, and the first transmission device evaluates whether the corresponding processing can be completed in each segmentation delay indicator according to the current load situation. process.
  • the SDN transmission network is used as an example, and the delay evaluation command received by the SDN controller in the SDN transmission network includes the identifiers of the two processes of ACL and NAT traversal, wherein the ACL segmentation delay indicator is 1ms, the segmentation delay indicator of NAT traversal is 1ms. Then, the SDN controller can forward the foregoing delay estimation command to the router 1, and the router 1 estimates the number of packets to be processed by the ACL and the NAT traversal according to the number of packets to be processed. The delay is determined to determine whether the ACL can be completed within 1ms and the NAT traversal is completed within 1ms.
  • the router 1 can send an evaluation response to the first transmission controller that satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network; if not in each segmentation After the corresponding processing is completed in the extension indicator, the router 1 may send an evaluation response to the first transmission controller that does not satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the evaluation response may include the estimated delay required for transmitting the target message in the first transmission network.
  • the router 1 estimates that the delay of performing the ACL for the target packet is 0.8 ms, and the delay of performing the NAT traversal is 1 ms, that is, the router 1 can complete the corresponding processing process in each segmentation delay indicator; or When the router 1 estimates that the delay of performing the ACL for the target packet is 0.8 ms, and the delay of performing the NAT traversal is 1.2 ms, that is, the router 1 can complete the ACL within the segment delay indicator of 1 ms, but cannot be in the 1 ms. NAT traversal is completed within the segmentation delay indicator.
  • the router 1 may carry the estimated delay of performing the ACL and the delay of performing the NAT traversal (that is, the delay required for transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network) to be sent to the first transmission control in the evaluation response.
  • the subsequent evaluation response is sent by the first transmission controller to the control device.
  • the transmission controller in the other transmission network may also determine whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the transmission network satisfies the present time by using the method in the foregoing step 104.
  • the delay indicator of the transmission network, and in turn, the evaluation response is sent to the control device, that is, the following steps 105b-105n are performed:
  • the second transmission controller sends an evaluation response to the control device.
  • the Nth transmission controller sends an evaluation response to the control device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the order of execution between step 104 and steps 105b-105n.
  • the control device After the control device receives the evaluation response sent by the first transmission controller, if the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device controls the first transmission network. The delay indicator is corrected.
  • the control device can correct the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the second transmission controller reports the The delay of the processing has a margin of 0.2ms (or 0.2ms or more), and the control device can base the second transmission network on the basis of the segmentation delay indicator (1ms) of NAT traversal in the first transmission network. The remaining 0.2 ms is allocated to the first transmission network. Further, the controller may repeatedly perform the above steps 104-105 until the delay of transmitting the target message in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the delay of the ACL performed by the router 1 is 0.8 ms, which is smaller than the segmentation delay indicator of the ACL (1 ms). Therefore, the control device may also allocate the remaining 0.2 ms when performing the ACL to the NAT traversal.
  • the evaluation response reported by the first transmission controller may not include the delay required to transmit the target message in the first transmission network.
  • the control device may directly send the replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, and then A transmission controller reselects the new transmission device, for example, router 2, and re-evaluates whether the router 2 can satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network until it finds a transmission device that can satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the sequential execution sequence between step 106 and steps 105b-105n.
  • step 106 there is no sequential execution sequence between the above step 106 and the steps 103b-103n, that is, for different transmission networks, between the control device and the transmission controller in a certain transmission network.
  • the process of "negotiating" the transmission network's latency indicators can be independent of each other.
  • the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is much larger than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, that is, the transmission destination report is transmitted in the first transmission network.
  • the difference between the delay required by the text and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the delay indicator of the first transmission network is 10 ms
  • the preset threshold is 5 ms
  • the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is 20 ms (20 ms - 10 ms > 5 ms)
  • the control device does not need to correct the delay indicator of the first transmission network, but can directly
  • a transmission controller sends a replacement transmission device command, and the first transmission controller reselects the new transmission device until a transmission device that satisfies the above delay indicator is found.
  • the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller.
  • the delay indicator of the first transmission network is still smaller than the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network, indicating that the transmission device currently selected in the first transmission network cannot meet the delay indicator, then control The device may send a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, and the first transmission controller reselects the new transmission device until a transmission device that can satisfy the above delay indicator is found.
  • control device can "negotiate” with the first transmission controller in the first transmission network to obtain a delay indicator of the first transmission network that matches the delay of the actual transmission destination packet.
  • delay indicators of other N-1 transmission networks can be "negotiated” according to the above method, and the delay index of each transmission network in the entire N transmission networks is obtained.
  • the control device sends a message transmission command to the N transport controllers respectively, that is, performing the following steps 108a-108n :
  • the control device sends a message transmission command to the first transmission controller.
  • the control device sends a message transmission command to the second transmission controller.
  • the control device sends a message transmission command to the Nth transmission controller.
  • the control device can separately send reports to the N transmission controllers.
  • the transmission command, the transmission controller of the received message transmission command, for example, the first transmission controller may transmit the target message according to the finally determined delay indicator of the first transmission network, so that the transmission is performed in each transmission network.
  • the target packet can be transmitted according to the respective delay indicators, thereby improving the control precision of the delay in the packet transmission process, and reducing the delay of the actual transmission packet does not satisfy the delay indicator.
  • the relevant actions of the control device can be performed by the processor of the control device mentioned in Fig. 2 according to the software modules in the memory.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end usually process the message according to the OSI (Open System Interconnect) reference model when processing the message, for example, Transcoding (TC), etc. Packets need to be processed at the service layer when sending and receiving.
  • OSI Open System Interconnect
  • the transmitting end when processing each packet, the transmitting end needs to perform physical layer, link layer, connection layer, protocol layer, transaction layer, presentation layer, and service layer respectively.
  • the processing process is performed on the physical layer, the link layer, and the connection layer by the transmission equipment in each transmission network, and finally the packet is forwarded to the receiving end, and then the receiving end transmits the packet.
  • the physical layer, the link layer, the connection layer, the protocol layer, the transaction layer, the presentation layer, and the service layer are processed in a total of 7 layers, and finally the data in the packet is parsed.
  • the CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control method, while performing the above steps 102-108, such as As shown in FIG. 6, the control device can also perform the following steps 201-203.
  • the control device determines a first service processing scheme in which the sending end sends the target packet, and a second service processing solution in which the receiving end receives the target packet.
  • the first service processing solution is a processing scheme in which the transmitting end is above the connection layer in the OSI reference model
  • the second service processing solution is a processing scheme in which the receiving end is above the connection layer in the OSI reference model.
  • control device may determine the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution according to the service type of the target message.
  • the control device performs a joint programming on the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution to obtain a joint service processing solution.
  • the execution sequence of the first service processing solution in the joint service processing solution is preceded by the second service processing solution.
  • the first service processing scheme of the transmitting end should be processed first, and then the second service processing scheme of the receiving end is processed, so that the logical correctness of the target packet can be ensured.
  • the control device sends the joint service processing solution to the receiving end. After receiving the target packet, the receiving end performs the joint service processing solution by the receiving end.
  • the sending end can trigger the sending end to send the target packet.
  • the transmitting end does not need to perform the first processing on the target packet.
  • the service processing scheme that is, the transmitting end does not need to execute the processing scheme above the connection layer in the OSI reference model, thereby avoiding the process in which the transmitting end performs data shifting between the Ethernet and the CPU through the CPU interrupt, and receives the target packet at the receiving end.
  • the joint end performs the joint service processing scheme uniformly, that is, the receiving end completes the processing scheme of the transmitting end above the connection layer in the OSI reference model by the CPU interrupt, and the receiving end connects the layer in the OSI reference model.
  • the above processing scheme reduces the delay consumption caused by the frequent communication of the packet service between the Ethernet and the CPU through the CPU interrupt.
  • control device can be performed by the processor of the control device mentioned in Fig. 2 according to the software modules in the memory.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly introduced from the perspective of interaction between the network elements. It can be understood that the foregoing management device and the like include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function in order to implement the above functions. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may divide the function module by the control device or the like according to the above method example.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 8 shows a possible structural diagram of the control device involved in the above embodiment, the control device includes: a determining unit 31, a dispatching unit 32, and a transmitting unit. 33.
  • the determining unit 31 is configured to determine a service type of the target packet, where the target packet needs to be sent from the transmitting end to the receiving end through the N transmission networks, N ⁇ 1;
  • the dispatching unit 32 is configured to allocate, according to the service type, a delay indicator of each transport network in the N transport networks for the target packet;
  • the sending unit 33 is configured to send a delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers respectively, where the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller carries a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the delay evaluation command is used. Instructing the first transmission controller to determine whether a delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the first transmission controller is the N Any one of the transmission controllers, the first transmission network being any one of the N transmission networks, each transmission network being provided with a transmission controller; and, if transmitting in each transmission network And the time delay of the target packet meets the delay indicator of the transmission network, and respectively send a message transmission command to the N transmission controllers, where the message transmission command received by the first transmission controller is used to indicate The first transmission controller transmits the target packet according to a delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  • the dispatching unit 32 is specifically configured to: A, for the first transport network in the N transport networks, determine, according to the service type, that the transport device transmits the target in the first transport network The M processes required for the message, M ⁇ 1; B, determining the segmentation delay indicator of each process in the M processes, and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is for each process a sum of the segmentation delay indicators; wherein the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller includes: an identifier of the M processes and a segmentation delay indicator of each process; Steps A and B until the delay index of each of the N transport networks is obtained.
  • control device further includes:
  • the correcting unit 34 is configured to: if the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, correct the delay indicator of the first transmission network .
  • control device further includes:
  • the receiving unit 35 is configured to receive an evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, where the evaluation response includes a delay required to transmit the target message in each transmission network;
  • the modifying unit 34 is specifically configured to: if the delay required to transmit the target packet in the second transmission network is smaller than the delay indicator of the second transmission network, the delay indicator in the first transmission network And assigning, to the first transmission network, a remaining delay indicator of the second transmission network, where the second transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks except the first transmission network. .
  • the sending unit 33 is further configured to: if the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network still does not satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network, go to the first The transmission controller sends a replacement transmission device command, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
  • the sending unit 33 is further configured to: if a time delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than a delay indicator of the first transmission network, and in the first transmission Sending, by the first transmission controller, a replacement transmission device command, where the difference between the delay required to transmit the target packet in the network and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold, the replacement transmission And the device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target packet.
  • the sending unit 33 is further configured to: if the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than a delay indicator of the first transmission network, prepare to the first The transmission controller sends a replacement transmission device command, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
  • control device further includes an orchestration unit 36,
  • the determining unit 31 is further configured to determine a first service processing scheme in which the sending end sends the target packet, and a second service processing solution in which the receiving end receives the target packet, where the first service processing is performed.
  • the solution and the second service processing solution are both processing schemes above the connection layer in the OSI reference model;
  • the orchestration unit 36 is configured to perform joint scheduling on the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution to obtain a joint service processing solution, where the first service processing solution is executed in the joint service processing solution.
  • the order is before the second business processing plan;
  • the sending unit 33 is further configured to send the joint service processing scheme to the receiving end, and when the receiving end receives the target packet, the receiving end performs the joint service processing scheme.
  • control device is presented in the form of a functional unit.
  • a "unit” herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), circuitry, a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuitry, and/or other functions that provide the functionality described above.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuitry, and/or other functions that provide the functionality described above.
  • a determination unit 31 in the control device is conceivable by those skilled in the art, and the dispatch unit 32 and the transmitting unit 33 can be implemented by the processor and the memory shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program, which includes instructions, when the computer program is executed by the computer, to enable the computer to execute the corresponding process of the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the control device, which includes a program for executing the control device designed in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6 above.
  • the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of communications, and provide a time delay control method, apparatus and system, capable of improving control precision for time delay during a message transmission process. The method comprises: a control device determines a service type of a target message, the target message needing to pass through N transmission networks from a sending end to a receiving end; the control device distributes, according to the service type, a time delay indicator of each transmission network for a target message; the control device separately sends a time delay estimation command to N transmission controllers, the time delay estimation command received by a first transmission controller carrying a time delay indicator of a first transmission network and being used for instructing the first transmission controller to determine whether time delay for transmitting a target message in the first transmission network satisfies the time delay indicator of the first transmission network; and if time delay for transmitting the target message in each transmission network satisfies the time delay indicator of the transmission network, the control device separately sends a message transmission command to the N transmission controller.

Description

一种时延控制方法、装置及系统Delay control method, device and system
本申请要求于2016年11月8日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610980824.9、发明名称为“一种时延控制方法、装置及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610980824.9, entitled "A Delay Control Method, Apparatus and System" on November 8, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种时延控制方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a delay control method, apparatus, and system.
背景技术Background technique
时延是指一个报文(或分组)从一个网络的发送端传输到接收端所花费的时间。对于发送端发出的一个普通的报文,可能需要经过无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、EPC(Evolved Packet Core,4G核心网络)、SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)等不同的传输网络传输直至接收端,那么,在经历的每一个传输网络中传输该报文的时间之和可以近似作为该报文的时延。Delay is the time it takes for a message (or packet) to be transmitted from the sender to the receiver of a network. For a normal packet sent by the sender, it may need to go through a different radio access network (RAN), EPC (Evolved Packet Core, 4G core network), SDN (Software Defined Network). The transmission network is transmitted to the receiving end, and then the sum of the times at which the message is transmitted in each of the transmitted networks experienced can be approximated as the delay of the message.
在执行不同业务时,会为不同的业务分派相应的时延指标,该时延指标用于指示执行该业务时对传输报文所花费的时长的要求,例如,当业务1的时延指标为10ms时,则说明执行业务1时传输报文所花费的时长应在10ms之内。When a different service is executed, a corresponding delay indicator is allocated for the different service, and the delay indicator is used to indicate the time required to transmit the message when the service is executed. For example, when the delay indicator of the service 1 is At 10ms, it means that the time taken to transmit the message when performing service 1 should be within 10ms.
而各个传输网络内的传输设备,例如路由器,主要基于QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)模型中的尽力而为服务(Best-Effort service)机制传输数据。在这种尽力而为服务机制下,每一个路由器作为独立的传输设备,可以接收其他路由器发送来的报文,那么,当某个路由器(例如路由器1)收到的报文数量很多时,路由器1会将这些报文按照一定顺序存储在缓存队列中逐个处理,也就是说,路由器1处理一个指定报文的时间是不可控的,因此,该报文从发送端传输至接收端所花费的时延也是不可控的,这就造成了业务在实际执行过程中无法满足为其分派的时延指标的问题。The transmission equipment in each transmission network, such as a router, mainly transmits data based on a Best-Effort service mechanism in the QoS (Quality of Service) model. Under this best-effort service mechanism, each router acts as an independent transmission device and can receive packets sent by other routers. Then, when a router (such as router 1) receives a large number of packets, the router 1 These messages are stored in the cache queue in a certain order, that is, the time when the router 1 processes a specified message is uncontrollable. Therefore, the time it takes for the message to be transmitted from the sender to the receiver is The delay is also uncontrollable, which causes the business to fail to meet the delay metrics assigned to it during actual execution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种时延控制方法、装置及系统,可以提高报文传输过程中时延的控制精度,从而减少传输报文的时延不满足时延指标的情况。The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for controlling the delay, which can improve the control precision of the delay in the process of transmitting a message, thereby reducing the situation that the delay of transmitting a message does not satisfy the delay indicator.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明的实施例提供一种时延控制方法,包括:控制设备确定目标报文的业务类型,该目标报文需要从发送端依次经过N(N≥1)个传输网络到达接收端;那么,控制设备根据该业务类型,为目标报文分派在该N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标;进而,控制设备分别向N个传输控制器(每个传输网络中设置有一个传输控制器)发送时延评估命令,以第一传输网络内的第一传输控制器为例,第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令中携带有第一传输网络的时延指标,该时延评估命令用于指示该第一传输控制器确 定在该第一传输网络内传输该目标报文的时延是否满足该第一传输网络的时延指标;若在每个传输网络内传输该目标报文的时延均满足该传输网络的时延指标,则控制设备分别向该N个传输控制器发送报文传输命令,触发接收到该报文传输命令的传输控制器均按照为其所在传输网络分派的时延指标完成上述目标报文的传输过程。也就是说,在本发明实施例提供的时延控制方法中,控制设备每次分派好在每个传输网络中传输目标报文的时延指标后,可通过“协商”的方式与每个传输网络内的传输控制器进行交互,从而确定各个传输网络是否能够满足已分派的时延指标,这样,当每个传输网络均满足已分派的时延指标时,控制设备则将该时延指标确定为最终的时延指标,后续,在各个传输网络中,均可按照各自“协商”好的时延指标传输上述目标报文,那么,目标报文在这N个传输网络中传输的总时延不会超过N个传输网络的时延指标之和,从而提高了报文传输过程中时延的控制精度,减少了实际传输报文的时延不满足时延指标的情况发生。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control method, including: a control device determining a service type of a target packet, where the target packet needs to be received from a transmitting end through N (N ≥ 1) transmission networks. Then, the control device allocates a delay indicator for each transmission network in the N transmission networks according to the service type; and further, the control device separately sets to the N transmission controllers (each transmission network) There is a transmission controller) transmitting a delay evaluation command, taking the first transmission controller in the first transmission network as an example, and the delay estimation command received by the first transmission controller carries the delay indicator of the first transmission network. The delay evaluation command is used to indicate that the first transmission controller is Whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network; if the delay of transmitting the target packet in each transmission network satisfies the transmission network If the indicator is extended, the control device sends a message transmission command to the N transmission controllers, and the transmission controller that triggers the message transmission command is configured to complete the target message according to the delay indicator assigned to the transmission network. The transfer process. That is, in the delay control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the control device may allocate the delay indicator of the target packet in each transmission network each time, and may perform a “negotiation” manner with each transmission. The transmission controllers in the network interact to determine whether each transmission network can satisfy the assigned delay indicator, so that when each transmission network satisfies the assigned delay indicator, the control device determines the delay indicator. For the final delay indicator, in the subsequent transmission networks, the target packets can be transmitted according to the respective "negotiated" good delay indicators, and then the total delay of the target packets in the N transmission networks is transmitted. The sum of the delay indicators of the N transmission networks is not exceeded, so that the control precision of the delay in the packet transmission process is improved, and the delay of the actual transmission of the packets does not satisfy the delay indicator.
在一种可能的设计方式中,控制设备根据该业务类型,为目标报文分派在N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标,包括:A、对于N个传输网络中的第一传输网络,控制设备根据该业务类型,确定在该第一传输网络内传输设备传输该目标报文需要的M个处理过程,M≥1;B、控制设备确定该M个处理过程中每个处理过程的分段时延指标,该第一传输网络的时延指标为每个处理过程的分段时延指标之和;其中,该第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令包括:该M个处理过程的标识以及每个处理过程的分段时延指标;控制设备循环执行上述步骤A和B,直至得到N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标为止。这样一来,控制设备可以根据目标报文的业务类型,过滤掉一部分传输该目标报文时不必要的处理过程,从而降低传输该目标报文的时延,并且,还可以以每个处理过程的分段时延指标为粒度,精细化控制目标报文在每个传输网络的传输环节中的时延分配情况。In a possible design manner, the control device allocates, according to the service type, a delay indicator of each transport network in the N transport networks for the target packet, including: A, for the first transmission in the N transport networks. a network, the control device determines, according to the service type, M processing procedures required for the transmission device to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network, M≥1; B. The control device determines each processing process in the M processing processes. The segmentation delay indicator, the delay indicator of the first transmission network is the sum of the segmentation delay indicators of each process; wherein the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller includes: the M The identification of the processing procedure and the segmentation delay indicator of each processing; the control device cyclically performs the above steps A and B until the delay index of each of the N transmission networks is obtained. In this way, the control device can filter out a part of the processing process that is unnecessary when the target message is transmitted according to the service type of the target packet, thereby reducing the delay of transmitting the target packet, and also processing each process. The segmentation delay indicator is granularity, and the time delay allocation of the target message in the transmission link of each transmission network is refined.
在一种可能的设计方式中,在控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令之后,还包括:若在该第一传输网络内传输该目标报文的时延大于该第一传输网络的时延指标,则控制设备对该第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正。In a possible design manner, after the control device sends the delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers, the method further includes: if the target packet is transmitted in the first transmission network, the delay is greater than the first transmission The delay indicator of the network, the control device corrects the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
在一种可能的设计方式中,在控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令之后,还包括:控制设备接收每个传输控制器发送的评估响应,该评估响应包括在每个传输网络中传输该目标报文需要的时延;其中,控制设备对该第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正,包括:若在第二传输网络中传输该目标报文需要的时延小于该第二传输网络的时延指标,则控制设备在该第一传输网络的时延指标的基础上,将该第二传输网络剩余的时延指标分派给该第一传输网络,该第二传输网络为该N个传输网络中除该第一传输网络外的任一个。In a possible design manner, after the control device sends the delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers respectively, the method further includes: the control device receives an evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, where the evaluation response is included in each transmission. The delay required to transmit the target packet in the network; wherein, the control device corrects the delay indicator of the first transmission network, including: if the transmission of the target packet in the second transmission network requires less delay than the first And the delay indicator of the second transmission network, the control device allocates the remaining delay indicator of the second transmission network to the first transmission network, where the second transmission network is Any one of the N transmission networks except the first transmission network.
在一种可能的设计方式中,在该第一传输网络的时延指标的基础上,将该第二传输网络剩余的时延指标分派给该第一传输网络之后,还包括:若在该第一传输网络内传输该目标报文的时延仍不满足该第一传输网络的时延指标,则控制设备向该第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,该更换传输设备命令用于指示该第一传输控制器重新选择满足该第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输该目标报文。In a possible design manner, after the delay indicator of the second transmission network is assigned to the first transmission network, based on the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the method further includes: If the delay of transmitting the target packet in the transmission network still does not satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, where the replacement transmission device command is used to indicate the The first transmission controller reselects the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
在一种可能的设计方式中,在控制设备接收每个传输控制器发送的评估响应之后,还包括:若在该第一传输网络中传输该目标报文需要的时延大于该第一传输网络的时延指标,且在该第一传输网络中传输该目标报文需要的时延与该第一传输网络的时延指标的差值大于预设阈值,则控制设备向该第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,该更换传输设备命 令用于指示该第一传输控制器重新选择满足该第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输该目标报文。In a possible design manner, after the control device receives the evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, the method further includes: if the target message is transmitted in the first transmission network, the delay required is greater than the first transmission network a delay indicator, and the difference between the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold, and the control device sends the first transmission controller to the first transmission controller. Send a replacement transmission device command, which replaces the transmission device And causing the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
在一种可能的设计方式中,在控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令之后,还包括:若在该第一传输网络中传输该目标报文需要的时延大于该第一传输网络的时延指标,则控制设备向该第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,该更换传输设备命令用于指示该第一传输控制器重新选择满足该第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输该目标报文。In a possible design manner, after the control device sends the delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers, the method further includes: if the target packet is transmitted in the first transmission network, the delay required is greater than the first Transmitting a delay indicator of the network, the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the delay indicator that meets the first transmission network. The transmission device transmits the target message.
在一种可能的设计方式中,该方法还包括:控制设备确定该发送端发送该目标报文的第一业务处理方案和该接收端接收该目标报文的第二业务处理方案,该第一业务处理方案和该第二业务处理方案均为OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案;控制设备对该第一业务处理方案和该第二业务处理方案进行联合编排,得到联合业务处理方案,该联合业务处理方案中该第一业务处理方案的执行顺序在该第二业务处理方案之前;控制设备将该联合业务处理方案发送至该接收端,当该接收端接收到该目标报文后,由该接收端执行该联合业务处理方案。也就是说,发送端无需对目标报文执行第一业务处理方案,即发送端无需执行OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案,从而避免了发送端通过CPU中断在以太网于CPU之间进行数据搬移的过程,而在接收端接收到目标报文后,由接收端统一执行该联合业务处理方案,也就是说,由接收端通过CPU中断一次性完成发送端在OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案,以及接收端在OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案,从而减少了以太网到CPU之间频繁通过CUP中断处理报文业务而带来的时延消耗。In a possible design, the method further includes: determining, by the control device, the first service processing solution that the sending end sends the target packet, and the second service processing solution that the receiving end receives the target packet, where the first The service processing solution and the second service processing solution are both processing schemes above the connection layer in the OSI reference model; the control device co-arranges the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution to obtain a joint service processing solution. The execution sequence of the first service processing solution in the joint service processing solution is before the second service processing solution; the control device sends the joint service processing solution to the receiving end, and when the receiving end receives the target message, The receiving end executes the joint service processing scheme. That is to say, the transmitting end does not need to perform the first service processing scheme on the target packet, that is, the transmitting end does not need to execute the processing scheme above the connection layer in the OSI reference model, thereby avoiding that the transmitting end performs the CPU interrupt between the CPUs through the CPU interrupt. The process of data movement, and after receiving the target message at the receiving end, the receiving end uniformly executes the joint service processing solution, that is, the receiving end completes the transmitting end in the OSI reference model by the CPU interrupt at one time. The processing scheme and the processing scheme of the receiving end above the connection layer in the OSI reference model, thereby reducing the delay consumption caused by the frequent communication of the packet service between the Ethernet and the CPU through the CPU interrupt.
第二方面,本发明的实施例提供一种控制设备,该控制设备具有实现上述方法实际中控制设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device having a function of implementing the above method to control the behavior of the device. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
第三方面,本发明的实施例提供一种控制设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,该处理器与该存储器通过该总线连接,当该控制设备运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使该控制设备执行如第一方面中任意一项的时延控制方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and the processor is connected to the memory through the bus when the control While the device is in operation, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the control device to perform the delay control method of any of the first aspects.
第四方面,本发明的实施例提供一种时延控制系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括上述任一项的控制设备,以及与该控制设备均相连的N个传输控制器,每个传输控制器用于管理其所在传输网络内的传输设备,N≥1。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control system, characterized in that the system includes the control device of any of the above, and N transmission controllers connected to the control device, each transmission The controller is used to manage the transmission equipment within its transmission network, N≥1.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述控制设备所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面为控制设备所设计的程序。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the foregoing control device, which includes a program designed to execute the above aspects for a control device.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序,该计算机程序包括指令,当该计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得计算机可以执行上述第一方面中任意一项的时延控制方法中的流程。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions, when the computer program is executed by a computer, to enable a computer to execute the flow in the delay control method of any one of the foregoing first aspects. .
另外,第二方面至第六方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。In addition, the technical effects brought by the design mode of any one of the second aspect to the sixth aspect can be referred to the technical effects brought by different design modes in the first aspect, and details are not described herein again.
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。 These and other aspects of the invention will be more apparent from the following description of the embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种时延控制系统的架构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a delay control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种计算机设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种时延控制方法的交互示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of interaction of a delay control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为SDN传输网络内不同业务类型的报文的处理过程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a process of processing packets of different service types in an SDN transmission network;
图5为现有技术中发送端和接收端基于OSI参考模型对报文的业务处理流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a service processing process of a packet according to an OSI reference model in a prior art;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种时延控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a delay control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的发送端和接收端基于OSI参考模型对报文的业务处理流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a service processing process of a packet according to an OSI reference model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种控制设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
另外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
本发明的实施例提供一种时延控制方法,可应用于如图1所示的时延控制系统100。其中,时延控制系统100可以由N(N≥1)个传输网络(例如,无线接入网、4G核心网络等)组成,这N个传输网络可以是任意一个报文从发送端到接收端依次经过的各个传输网络,每个传输网络内均设置有传输控制器11,以及由传输控制器11管理的多个传输设备12。以SDN传输网络为例,SDN传输网络内设置有SDN控制器,以及由SDN控制器管理的各个路由器或交换机,SDN控制器可以控制这些路由器或交换机按照一定的路径传输报文(即目标报文),也即:在SDN传输网络中,上述传输控制器11为SDN控制器;上述传输设备12为路由器或交换机)。Embodiments of the present invention provide a delay control method applicable to the delay control system 100 as shown in FIG. The delay control system 100 may be composed of N (N ≥ 1) transmission networks (for example, a radio access network, a 4G core network, etc.), and the N transmission networks may be any one of the packets from the transmitting end to the receiving end. Each of the transmission networks that are sequentially passed through is provided with a transmission controller 11 and a plurality of transmission devices 12 managed by the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network. Taking the SDN transmission network as an example, an SDN controller is provided with an SDN controller, and each router or switch managed by the SDN controller, and the SDN controller can control these routers or switches to transmit packets according to a certain path (ie, target packets). That is, in the SDN transmission network, the above transmission controller 11 is an SDN controller; the above transmission device 12 is a router or a switch).
并且,如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的时延控制系统100中还设置有控制设备13,该控制设备13分别与每个传输网络内的传输控制器11,即N个传输控制器11相连,控制设备13可与N个传输控制器11分别进行交互,从而制定目标报文在每个传输网络中传输的时延指标。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the delay control system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a control device 13 respectively, and the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network, that is, N transmission controllers. 11 connected, the control device 13 can interact with the N transmission controllers 11, respectively, to determine a delay indicator for the transmission of the target message in each transmission network.
具体的,基于图1所示的时延控制系统100,当发送端需要将目标报文传输至接收端时,首先由控制设备13确定该目标报文的业务类型,进而,根据该业务类型为目标报文分派在每个传输网络的时延指标。例如,为第一传输网络(第一传输网络为上述N个传输网络中的任一个)分派的时延指标为10ms,即要求第一传输网络内的传输设备12传输目标报文时花费的时长不超过10ms。Specifically, based on the delay control system 100 shown in FIG. 1 , when the transmitting end needs to transmit the target packet to the receiving end, the control device 13 first determines the service type of the target packet, and further, according to the service type, The target message is assigned a delay indicator for each transport network. For example, the delay indicator assigned to the first transmission network (the first transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks) is 10 ms, that is, the time required for the transmission device 12 in the first transmission network to transmit the target packet. Not more than 10ms.
此时,控制设备向每个传输网络内的传输控制器11发送时延评估命令,每个时延评估命令中均携带有为该传输网络分派的时延指标。仍以第一传输网络为例,第一传输网络内的第一传输控制器11接收到上述时延评估命令后,可与第一传输网络内的传输设备12交 互,从而确定在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延是否满足上述第一传输网络的时延指标,若满足,则第一传输控制器11向控制设备13发送满足时延指标的评估响应。At this time, the control device sends a delay evaluation command to the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network, and each delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator assigned to the transmission network. Taking the first transmission network as an example, after receiving the delay evaluation command, the first transmission controller 11 in the first transmission network may communicate with the transmission device 12 in the first transmission network. Mutually determining whether the delay of transmitting the target message in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network, and if yes, the first transmission controller 11 sends an evaluation that satisfies the delay indicator to the control device 13 response.
那么,如果控制设备13接收到每一个传输控制器11发送的满足时延指标的评估响应,则说明在每个传输网络内传输上述目标报文的时延均满足该传输网络的时延指标,此时,控制设备13可以分别向每个传输网络内的传输控制器11发送报文传输命令,触发接收到该报文传输命令的传输控制器11按照为其所在传输网络分派的时延指标完成上述目标报文的传输过程。Then, if the control device 13 receives the evaluation response that meets the delay indicator sent by each of the transmission controllers 11, it indicates that the delay of transmitting the target message in each transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the transmission network. At this time, the control device 13 can respectively send a message transmission command to the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network, and trigger the transmission controller 11 that receives the message transmission command to complete the delay indicator assigned to the transmission network in which it is located. The transmission process of the above target message.
当然,如果第一传输控制器11确定出:在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延不满足上述第一传输网络的时延指标,也可以向控制设备13发送不满足时延指标的评估响应,此时,控制设备13可以根据其他传输网络传输上述目标报文的时延,重新为第一传输网络分派新的时延指标(后续实施例中将详细阐述),直至在各个传输网络内传输上述目标报文的时延均满足该传输网络的时延指标为止。Of course, if the first transmission controller 11 determines that the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network does not satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device 13 may also send the delay indicator that does not satisfy the delay indicator. Evaluating the response, at this time, the control device 13 may re-assign a new delay indicator to the first transmission network according to the delay of the transmission of the target packet by other transmission networks (described in detail in subsequent embodiments) until the transmission network is in each transmission network. The delay in transmitting the above-mentioned target message all meets the delay index of the transmission network.
也就是说,在本发明实施例提供的时延控制方法中,与传统的使用尽力而为服务机制传输报文的方法不同的是,控制设备13每次分派好在每个传输网络中传输目标报文的时延指标后,可通过“协商”的方式与每个传输网络内的传输控制器11进行交互,从而确定各个传输网络是否能够满足已分派的时延指标,这样,当每个传输网络均满足已分派的时延指标时,控制设备13则将该时延指标确定为最终的时延指标,后续,在各个传输网络中,均可按照各自“协商”好的时延指标传输上述目标报文,那么,目标报文在这N个传输网络中传输的总时延不会超过N个传输网络的时延指标之和,从而提高了报文传输过程中时延的控制精度,减少了实际传输报文的时延不满足时延指标的情况发生。That is to say, in the delay control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, unlike the conventional method of transmitting a message using a best effort service mechanism, the control device 13 assigns a transmission target in each transmission network each time. After the delay indicator of the message, the transmission controller 11 in each transmission network can be interacted by means of "negotiation" to determine whether each transmission network can satisfy the assigned delay indicator, so that when each transmission When the network meets the assigned delay indicator, the control device 13 determines the delay indicator as the final delay indicator. Subsequently, in each transmission network, the foregoing may be transmitted according to the respective "negotiated" good delay indicators. Target message, then, the total delay of the target message transmitted in the N transmission networks does not exceed the sum of the delay indicators of the N transmission networks, thereby improving the control precision of the delay in the message transmission process and reducing The delay of actually transmitting the packet does not satisfy the delay indicator.
可以理解的是,上述时延控制系统100中所涉及的发送端和接收端,具体可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、UMPC(Ultra-mobile Personal Computer,超级移动个人计算机)、上网本、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)等终端设备,图1中仅以手机为发送端,PC(personal computer,个人电脑)为接收端举例进行说明,本发明实施例对此不作限制。It can be understood that the transmitting end and the receiving end involved in the foregoing delay control system 100 may specifically be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an UMPC (Ultra-mobile Personal Computer), a netbook, a PDA ( A terminal device such as a personal digital assistant, a personal digital assistant, and the like, only the mobile phone is used as a transmitting end, and a personal computer (PC) is used as an example of the receiving end. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
需要说明的是,在本发明实例中,上述时延控制系统100中所涉及的任意一种功能节点或网元,例如,传输控制器11、传输设备12和控制设备13,可能由一个实体设备实现,也可能由多个实体设备共同实现,时延控制系统100中的多个功能节点可能分别由不同的实体设备实现,也可能都由同一个实体设备实现。可以理解的是,时延控制系统100中的任意一种功能节点都可能是实体设备内的一个逻辑功能模块,也可能是由多个实体设备组成的一个逻辑功能模块。It should be noted that, in the example of the present invention, any one of the functional nodes or network elements involved in the foregoing delay control system 100, for example, the transmission controller 11, the transmission device 12, and the control device 13, may be composed of one physical device. The implementation may also be implemented by multiple physical devices. The multiple functional nodes in the delay control system 100 may be implemented by different physical devices, or may be implemented by the same physical device. It can be understood that any one of the function nodes in the delay control system 100 may be a logical function module in the physical device, or may be a logical function module composed of multiple physical devices.
另外,在本发明实施例中,上述时延控制系统100可以应用于未来的第五代移动通信(英文:5rd-Generation,缩写:5G)系统,长期演进(英文:long term evolution,缩写:LTE)通信系统中,也可以应用于LTE的演进通信系统中,如LTE-A(英文全称:long term evolution advanced)系统中,还可以应用于WCDMA等第三代移动通信(英文:3rd-Generation,缩写:3G)系统中等,本发明不作限制。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the foregoing delay control system 100 can be applied to a future fifth generation mobile communication (English: 5rd-Generation, abbreviated: 5G) system, long term evolution (English: long term evolution, abbreviation: LTE In the communication system, it can also be applied to the evolved communication system of LTE, such as the LTE-A (long term evolution advanced) system, and can also be applied to third-generation mobile communication such as WCDMA (English: 3rd-Generation, Abbreviation: 3G) The system is medium, and the invention is not limited.
如图2所示,图1中的传输控制器11、传输设备12或控制设备13均可以以图2中的计算机设备(或系统)的方式来实现。As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission controller 11, the transmission device 12 or the control device 13 of FIG. 1 can be implemented in the manner of the computer device (or system) in FIG.
图2所示为本发明实施例提供的计算机设备示意图。计算机设备200包括至少一个处 理器21,通信总线22,存储器23以及至少一个通信接口24。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Computer device 200 includes at least one location The processor 21, the communication bus 22, the memory 23 and at least one communication interface 24.
处理器21可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本发明方案程序执行的集成电路。The processor 21 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the present invention.
通信总线22可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。所述通信接口24,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(RAN),无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)等。Communication bus 22 may include a path for communicating information between the components described above. The communication interface 24 uses devices such as any transceiver for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the like.
存储器23可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在,通过总线与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。The memory 23 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions. The dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this. The memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
其中,所述存储器23用于存储执行本发明方案的应用程序代码,并由处理器21来控制执行。所述处理器21用于执行所述存储器23中存储的应用程序代码。The memory 23 is used to store application code for executing the solution of the present invention, and is controlled by the processor 21 for execution. The processor 21 is configured to execute application code stored in the memory 23.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,处理器21可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图2中的CPU0和CPU1。In a particular implementation, as an embodiment, processor 21 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,计算机设备200可以包括多个处理器,例如图2中的处理器21和处理器28。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器,也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a particular implementation, as an embodiment, computer device 200 can include multiple processors, such as processor 21 and processor 28 in FIG. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU processor or a multi-core processor. A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,计算机设备200还可以包括输出设备25和输入设备26。输出设备25和处理器21通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备25可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD),发光二级管(light emitting diode,LED)显示设备,阴极射线管(cathode ray tube,CRT)显示设备,或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备26和处理器21通信,可以以多种方式接受用户的输入。例如,输入设备26可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a particular implementation, computer device 200 may also include output device 25 and input device 26 as an embodiment. Output device 25 is in communication with processor 21 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device 25 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait. Input device 26 is in communication with processor 21 and can accept user input in a variety of ways. For example, input device 26 can be a mouse, keyboard, touch screen device, or sensing device, and the like.
上述的计算机设备200可以是一个通用计算机设备或者是一个专用计算机设备。在具体实现中,计算机设备200可以是台式机、便携式电脑、网络服务器、掌上电脑(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动手机、平板电脑、无线终端设备、通信设备、嵌入式设备或有图2中类似结构的设备。本发明实施例不限定计算机设备200的类型。The computer device 200 described above can be a general purpose computer device or a special purpose computer device. In a specific implementation, the computer device 200 can be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet, a wireless terminal device, a communication device, an embedded device, or have FIG. A device of similar structure. Embodiments of the invention do not limit the type of computer device 200.
在下述的本发明实施例中,为了更清楚地介绍本发明提供的时延控制方法,下文中均以逻辑功能模块作为执行主体进行说明,本领域技术人员可以理解,逻辑功能模块在具体实现时需依赖于其所在的实体设备上的硬件资源。In the following embodiments of the present invention, in order to more clearly describe the delay control method provided by the present invention, the following is a description of the logic function module as an execution subject, and those skilled in the art can understand that the logic function module is implemented in a specific implementation. It depends on the hardware resources on the physical device it is on.
以下,基于图1所示的时延控制系统100,本发明的实施例提供一种时延控制方法,如图3所示,该方法包括:Hereinafter, based on the delay control system 100 shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
101、控制设备确定目标报文的业务类型。 101. The control device determines a service type of the target packet.
其中,目标报文需要从发送端依次经过N(N≥1)个传输网络到达接收端。例如,该目标报文从发送端开始,需要经过发送端的RAN传输网络、EPC传输网络以及接收端的RAN传输网络到达接收端。The target packet needs to pass through the N (N ≥ 1) transmission networks from the transmitting end to the receiving end. For example, the target message starts from the transmitting end, and needs to pass through the RAN transmission network of the transmitting end, the EPC transmission network, and the RAN transmission network of the receiving end to reach the receiving end.
示例性的,控制设备可沿用现有的报文业务类型的识别手段,例如,通过DPI(Deep Packet Inspection,深度报文检测),获取目标报文的VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络)标识,或者根据为该目标报文创建虚拟机时该虚拟机的配置模板的类别等手段,来确定上述目标报文的业务类型。Exemplarily, the control device can use the identification method of the existing packet service type, for example, the DIP (Deep Packet Inspection) to obtain the VPN (Virtual Private Network) identifier of the target packet. Or determining the service type of the target packet according to a method such as a category of a configuration template of the virtual machine when the virtual machine is created for the target packet.
例如,目标报文的业务类型具体可以包括IP报文或非IP报文,又例如,目标报文的业务类型具体可以包括视频业务报文、语音业务报文等,本发明实施例对此不作限制。For example, the service type of the target packet may include an IP packet or a non-IP packet. For example, the service type of the target packet may include a video service packet, a voice service packet, and the like. limit.
102、控制设备根据上述业务类型,为目标报文分派在N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标。102. The control device allocates, according to the foregoing service type, a delay indicator of each transmission network in the N transmission networks for the target packet.
在一种可能的实现方式中,控制设备内可存储有每种业务类型与N个传输网络的时延指标之间的对应关系,示例性的,如表1所示,为业务类型1与各个传输网络的时延指标之间的对应关系,以及业务类型2与各个传输网络的时延指标之间的对应关系。那么,当确定目标报文的业务类型为业务类型1时,可以根据表1所示的对应关系,确定该目标报文在N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标。In a possible implementation manner, a correspondence between each service type and a delay indicator of the N transport networks may be stored in the control device. For example, as shown in Table 1, the service type 1 and each The correspondence between the delay indicators of the transport network and the correspondence between the service type 2 and the delay indicators of the respective transport networks. Then, when it is determined that the service type of the target packet is the service type 1, the delay indicator of each transmission network of the target packet in the N transmission networks may be determined according to the correspondence shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
  传输网络1 Transmission network 1 传输网络2Transmission network 2 ……...... 传输网络NTransport network N
业务类型1Business Type 1 10ms10ms 8ms-20ms8ms-20ms ……...... 20ms(±3ms)20ms (±3ms)
业务类型2Business Type 2 8ms8ms 12ms-18ms12ms-18ms ……...... 20ms(±2ms)20ms (±2ms)
其中,任意传输网络的时延指标可以用具体的数值表示,例如,在表1中,在传输网络1内传输业务类型1的报文的时延指标为10ms;或者,上述传输网络的时延指标也可以用一个区间范围表示,例如,在表1中,在传输网络2内传输业务类型1的报文的时延指标在8ms-20ms之内,此时,控制设备可以在8ms-20ms的区间范围内选择一个值作为时延指标;又或者,上述传输网络的时延指标还可以用一个具体的数值及其误差范围表示,例如,在表1中,在传输网络N内传输业务类型1的报文的时延指标为20ms,其取值误差在(±3ms)之内,那么,控制设备可以在17ms-23ms的区间范围内选择一个值作为时延指标。The delay indicator of any transmission network may be represented by a specific value. For example, in Table 1, the delay indicator of the service type 1 packet transmitted in the transmission network 1 is 10 ms; or the delay of the foregoing transmission network The indicator can also be represented by a range of ranges. For example, in Table 1, the delay indicator of the packet transmitting the service type 1 in the transmission network 2 is within 8ms-20ms. At this time, the control device can be in the range of 8ms-20ms. A value is selected as the delay indicator in the interval range; or, the delay index of the above transmission network can also be represented by a specific value and its error range. For example, in Table 1, the service type 1 is transmitted in the transmission network N. The delay index of the message is 20ms, and the value error is within (±3ms). Then, the control device can select a value as the delay index in the interval of 17ms-23ms.
进一步地,当传输网络的时延指标为一个区间范围时,该区间范围可以根据本次报文传输过程之前,该业务类型的报文在不同传输网络内传输时所花费的历史时延值确定的。例如,在最近一天内,业务类型1的报文在传输网络2中传输所花费的最小历史时延值为8ms,最大历史时延值为20ms,因此,可以确定在传输网络2内传输业务类型1的报文的时延指标在8ms-20ms的区间范围内。Further, when the delay indicator of the transmission network is an interval range, the interval range may be determined according to a historical delay value of the service type packet transmitted in different transmission networks before the current message transmission process. of. For example, in the last day, the minimum historical delay value of the service type 1 packet transmitted in the transmission network 2 is 8 ms, and the maximum historical delay value is 20 ms. Therefore, it is determined that the service type is transmitted in the transmission network 2. The delay index of the message of 1 is in the range of 8ms-20ms.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,控制设备内也可以存储每个业务类型在不同传输网络内传输时需要执行的至少一个处理过程。示例性的,如表2所示,为业务类型1的报文在每个传输网络内传输时需要执行的至少一个处理过程,以及业务类型2的报文在每个传输网络内传输时需要执行的至少一个处理过程。 In another possible implementation manner, at least one process that needs to be performed when each service type is transmitted in different transport networks may also be stored in the control device. Exemplarily, as shown in Table 2, at least one process that needs to be performed when a message of service type 1 is transmitted in each transport network, and a message of service type 2 needs to be executed when transmitted in each transport network. At least one process.
表2Table 2
  传输网络1 Transmission network 1 传输网络2Transmission network 2 ……...... 传输网络NTransport network N
业务类型1Business Type 1 3个处理过程3 processes 2个处理过程2 processes ……...... 6个处理过程6 processes
业务类型2Business Type 2 3个处理过程3 processes 4个处理过程4 processes ……...... 3个处理过程3 processes
那么,在为上述目标报文分派每个传输网络的时延指标时,以第一传输网络(第一传输网络为N个传输网络中的一个)为例,控制设备可以先根据目标报文的业务类型,确定在第一传输网络内传输设备传输目标报文需要执行的M个处理过程,M≥1;进而,确定这M个处理过程中每个处理过程的分段时延指标,那么,这M个处理过程的分段时延指标之和即为第一传输网络的时延指标;类似的,通过循环执行上述方法可以确定出N个传输网络内每个传输网络的时延指标。Then, when the time delay indicator of each transmission network is allocated for the foregoing target message, the first transmission network (the first transmission network is one of the N transmission networks), for example, the control device may first according to the target message. The service type determines the M processing procedures that need to be performed to transmit the transmission target message in the first transmission network, M≥1; and further, determines the segmentation delay indicator of each processing process in the M processing processes, then, The sum of the segmentation delay indicators of the M processes is the delay index of the first transmission network; similarly, by performing the above method cyclically, the delay index of each transmission network in the N transmission networks can be determined.
以SDN传输网络为例,SDN传输网络内的传输设备在传输报文时,可以执行ACL(Access Control List,访问控制列表),出口反压,队列缓存,CAR(Committed Access Rate,承诺访问速率)配置,拥塞队列配置,重定向,丢弃策略配置,广播或者组播处理,重新组包以及NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)穿越等10个处理过程,执行每个处理过程所花费的时间(即分段时延指标)一般是固定的,但是,每种业务类型的报文需要执行的处理过程一般是这10个处理过程中的一个子集,如图4所示,对于业务类型1的报文,至少需要执行ACL、出口反压、重新组包以及NAT穿越这4个处理过程,便可以完成SDN传输网络对该报文的传输过程,那么,其时延指标即为这4个处理过程的分段时延指标之和,即T0+T1+T8+T9;而对于业务类型2的报文,至少需要执行ACL以及NAT穿越这2个处理过程,便可以完成SDN传输网络对该报文的传输过程,那么,其时延指标即为这2个处理过程的分段时延指标之和,即T0+T9。Taking the SDN transmission network as an example, the transmission device in the SDN transmission network can perform an ACL (Access Control List), an export backpressure, a queue cache, and a CAR (Committed Access Rate) when transmitting a packet. 10 processes such as configuration, congestion queue configuration, redirection, drop policy configuration, broadcast or multicast processing, re-grouping, and NAT (Network Address Translation) traversal, and the time it takes to execute each process ( That is, the segmentation delay indicator is generally fixed. However, the processing required to perform the message of each service type is generally a subset of the 10 processes, as shown in FIG. 4, for the service type 1 The packet needs to perform at least the ACL, the export backpressure, the re-grouping, and the NAT traversal process, so that the SDN transmission network can complete the transmission process of the packet, and then the delay indicator is the four processes. The sum of the segmentation delay indicators of the process, that is, T0+T1+T8+T9; for the service type 2 packet, at least the ACL and NAT traversal are required to perform the two processes. SDN transmission network to complete the transmission process of the packet, then the delay of its delay segments is the index of the two indicators and processes, i.e., T0 + T9.
这样一来,控制设备可以根据目标报文的业务类型,过滤掉一部分传输该目标报文时不必要的处理过程,从而降低传输该目标报文的时延,并且,还可以以每个处理过程的分段时延指标为粒度,精细化控制目标报文在每个传输网络的传输环节中的时延分配情况。In this way, the control device can filter out a part of the processing process that is unnecessary when the target message is transmitted according to the service type of the target packet, thereby reducing the delay of transmitting the target packet, and also processing each process. The segmentation delay indicator is granularity, and the time delay allocation of the target message in the transmission link of each transmission network is refined.
需要说明的是,上述仅以SDN传输网络中的10个处理过程为例进行示例性说明,可以理解的是,不同的传输网络内传输设备执行的处理过程不尽相同,但均可以应用上述方法,根据目标报文的业务类型确定在各个传输网络内传输设备传输目标报文需要执行的M个处理过程。It should be noted that the above description is only exemplified by 10 processing procedures in the SDN transmission network. It can be understood that the processing procedures performed by the transmission equipment in different transmission networks are not the same, but the foregoing methods can be applied. And determining, according to the service type of the target packet, M processes that need to be performed to transmit the device transmission target packet in each transmission network.
103a、控制设备向第一传输控制器发送时延评估命令,该时延评估命令中携带有第一传输网络的时延指标。The control device sends a delay evaluation command to the first transmission controller, where the delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator of the first transmission network.
103b、控制设备向第二传输控制器发送时延评估命令,该时延评估命令中携带有第二传输网络的时延指标。103b. The control device sends a delay evaluation command to the second transmission controller, where the delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator of the second transmission network.
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103n、控制设备向第N传输控制器发送时延评估命令,该时延评估命令中携带有第N传输网络的时延指标。103n. The control device sends a delay evaluation command to the Nth transmission controller, where the delay evaluation command carries a delay indicator of the Nth transmission network.
在确定了每个传输网络的时延指标之后,在步骤103(包括步骤103a-103n)中,控制设备可以采用“协商”机制,分别向每个传输网络内的传输控制器发送时延评估命令,其中,每个传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令中携带有其所在传输网络的时延指标。也就是 说,控制设备可以通过发送时延评估命令,“询问”各个传输控制器所在的传输网络能否满足步骤102中分派的时延指标。After determining the delay indicator of each transmission network, in step 103 (including steps 103a-103n), the control device may use a "negotiation" mechanism to respectively send a delay evaluation command to the transmission controller in each transmission network. The delay evaluation command received by each transmission controller carries a delay indicator of the transmission network where the transmission network is located. That is It can be said that the control device can "query" whether the transmission network where each transmission controller is located can satisfy the delay indicator assigned in step 102 by sending a delay evaluation command.
后续,将以第一传输网络内的第一传输控制器为例,详细阐述上述“协商”机制的具体过程。Subsequently, the specific process of the above-mentioned "negotiation" mechanism will be elaborated by taking the first transmission controller in the first transmission network as an example.
104、第一传输控制器接收到上述时延评估命令后,确定在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延是否满足第一传输网络的时延指标。After receiving the delay evaluation command, the first transmission controller determines whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
105a、第一传输控制器向控制设备发送评估响应,该评估响应包括在第一传输网络中传输目标报文需要的时延。105a. The first transmission controller sends an evaluation response to the control device, where the evaluation response includes a delay required to transmit the target message in the first transmission network.
在步骤104中,第一传输网络内的第一传输控制器接收到该时延评估命令后,可以进一步确定:在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延是否满足步骤102中分派的第一传输网络的时延指标。After receiving the delay evaluation command, the first transmission controller in the first transmission network may further determine whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies the number assigned in step 102. A delay indicator for a transmission network.
当然,如果在步骤102中已经确定了在第一传输网络内传输设备传输目标报文需要执行的M个处理过程和每个处理过程的分段时延指标,那么,上述时延评估命令中具体可以包括这M个处理过程的标识,以及这M个处理过程中每个处理过程的分段时延指标。Of course, if the M process to be performed by the transmission device transmission target message in the first transmission network and the segmentation delay indicator of each process are determined in step 102, then the specific delay estimation command is specifically The identification of the M processes can be included, as well as the segmentation delay indicator for each of the M processes.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例并不限定步骤104与步骤103b-103n之间的先后执行顺序,在第一传输控制器接收到步骤103a中控制设备发送的时延评估命令后便可以执行步骤104。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the sequence of execution between step 104 and steps 103b-103n. After the first transmission controller receives the delay evaluation command sent by the control device in step 103a, the step may be performed. 104.
具体的,第一传输控制器可以首先确定在第一传输网络内传输该目标报文的传输设备,例如,第一传输设备,进而,第一传输控制器可以将时延评估命令中携带的M个处理过程的标识以及每个处理过程的分段时延指标发送给第一传输设备,由第一传输设备根据当前的负载情况,评估是否可以在每个分段时延指标内完成相应的处理过程。Specifically, the first transmission controller may first determine a transmission device that transmits the target packet in the first transmission network, for example, the first transmission device, and further, the first transmission controller may carry the M carried in the delay evaluation command. The identifiers of the processing processes and the segmentation delay indicators of each processing process are sent to the first transmission device, and the first transmission device evaluates whether the corresponding processing can be completed in each segmentation delay indicator according to the current load situation. process.
示例性的,以SDN传输网络为例,SDN传输网络内的SDN控制器接收到的时延评估命令中包括ACL和NAT穿越这2个处理过程的标识,其中,ACL的分段时延指标为1ms,NAT穿越的分段时延指标为1ms。那么,SDN控制器可以将上述时延评估命令可以转发给路由器1,进而,路由器1根据当前需要处理的报文的个数,分别估计为上述目标报文执行ACL和NAT穿越这2个处理过程的时延,从而确定是否能够在1ms内完成ACL,并在1ms内完成NAT穿越。如果可以在每个分段时延指标内完成相应的处理过程,则路由器1可以向第一传输控制器发送满足上述第一传输网络的时延指标的评估响应;如果无法在每个分段时延指标内完成相应的处理过程,则路由器1可以向第一传输控制器发送不满足上述第一传输网络的时延指标的评估响应。For example, the SDN transmission network is used as an example, and the delay evaluation command received by the SDN controller in the SDN transmission network includes the identifiers of the two processes of ACL and NAT traversal, wherein the ACL segmentation delay indicator is 1ms, the segmentation delay indicator of NAT traversal is 1ms. Then, the SDN controller can forward the foregoing delay estimation command to the router 1, and the router 1 estimates the number of packets to be processed by the ACL and the NAT traversal according to the number of packets to be processed. The delay is determined to determine whether the ACL can be completed within 1ms and the NAT traversal is completed within 1ms. If the corresponding processing procedure can be completed within each segmentation delay indicator, the router 1 can send an evaluation response to the first transmission controller that satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network; if not in each segmentation After the corresponding processing is completed in the extension indicator, the router 1 may send an evaluation response to the first transmission controller that does not satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
无论能否满足上述第一传输网络的时延指标,上述评估响应中均可包括评估得到的在第一传输网络中传输目标报文需要的时延。Regardless of whether the delay indicator of the first transmission network can be satisfied, the evaluation response may include the estimated delay required for transmitting the target message in the first transmission network.
例如,当路由器1估计为上述目标报文执行ACL的时延为0.8ms,执行NAT穿越的时延为1ms时,即路由器1可以在每个分段时延指标内完成相应的处理过程;或者,当路由器1估计为上述目标报文执行ACL的时延为0.8ms,执行NAT穿越的时延为1.2ms时,即路由器1可以1ms的分段时延指标内完成ACL,但无法在1ms的分段时延指标内完成NAT穿越。此时,路由器1可以将估计出的执行ACL的时延和执行NAT穿越的时延(即在第一传输网络中传输目标报文需要的时延)携带在评估响应中发送给第一传输控制器,后续由第一传输控制器将上述评估响应发送至控制设备。 For example, when the router 1 estimates that the delay of performing the ACL for the target packet is 0.8 ms, and the delay of performing the NAT traversal is 1 ms, that is, the router 1 can complete the corresponding processing process in each segmentation delay indicator; or When the router 1 estimates that the delay of performing the ACL for the target packet is 0.8 ms, and the delay of performing the NAT traversal is 1.2 ms, that is, the router 1 can complete the ACL within the segment delay indicator of 1 ms, but cannot be in the 1 ms. NAT traversal is completed within the segmentation delay indicator. At this time, the router 1 may carry the estimated delay of performing the ACL and the delay of performing the NAT traversal (that is, the delay required for transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network) to be sent to the first transmission control in the evaluation response. The subsequent evaluation response is sent by the first transmission controller to the control device.
类似的,其他传输网络内的传输控制器在接收到控制设备发送的时延评估命令后,也可以通过上述步骤104中的方法,确定在本传输网络内传输目标报文的时延是否满足本传输网络的时延指标,进而,向控制设备发送评估响应,即执行下述步骤105b-105n:Similarly, after receiving the delay evaluation command sent by the control device, the transmission controller in the other transmission network may also determine whether the delay of transmitting the target packet in the transmission network satisfies the present time by using the method in the foregoing step 104. The delay indicator of the transmission network, and in turn, the evaluation response is sent to the control device, that is, the following steps 105b-105n are performed:
105b、第二传输控制器向控制设备发送评估响应。105b. The second transmission controller sends an evaluation response to the control device.
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105n、第N传输控制器向控制设备发送评估响应。105n. The Nth transmission controller sends an evaluation response to the control device.
类似的,本发明实施例并不限定步骤104与步骤105b-105n之间的先后执行顺序。Similarly, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the order of execution between step 104 and steps 105b-105n.
106、控制设备接收到第一传输控制器发送的评估响应后,若在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延大于第一传输网络的时延指标,则控制设备对第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正。After the control device receives the evaluation response sent by the first transmission controller, if the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device controls the first transmission network. The delay indicator is corrected.
若在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延大于第一传输网络的时延指标,例如,上述执行NAT穿越的时延(1.2ms)大于NAT穿越的分段时延指标(1ms)时,控制设备可以对第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正。If the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, for example, when the delay of performing the NAT traversal (1.2 ms) is greater than the segmentation delay indicator of the NAT traversal (1 ms) The control device can correct the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
在一种可能的实现方式中,如果控制设备接收到的第二传输网络(第二传输网络为上述N个传输网络中除第一传输网络外的任一个)中第二传输控制器上报的某个处理过程的时延还有0.2ms(或0.2ms以上)的余量,则控制设备可以在第一传输网络中NAT穿越的分段时延指标(1ms)的基础上,将第二传输网络中剩余的0.2ms分派给第一传输网络,进而,控制器可以重复执行上述步骤104-105,直至第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延满足第一传输网络的时延指标。In a possible implementation, if the second transmission network received by the control device (the second transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks except the first transmission network), the second transmission controller reports the The delay of the processing has a margin of 0.2ms (or 0.2ms or more), and the control device can base the second transmission network on the basis of the segmentation delay indicator (1ms) of NAT traversal in the first transmission network. The remaining 0.2 ms is allocated to the first transmission network. Further, the controller may repeatedly perform the above steps 104-105 until the delay of transmitting the target message in the first transmission network satisfies the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
当然,在上述实施例中,由于路由器1执行ACL的时延为0.8ms,小于ACL的分段时延指标(1ms),因此,控制设备也可以将执行ACL时剩余的0.2ms分派给NAT穿越的分段时延指标,即NAT穿越的分段时延指标为1ms+0.2ms=1.2ms。Of course, in the foregoing embodiment, the delay of the ACL performed by the router 1 is 0.8 ms, which is smaller than the segmentation delay indicator of the ACL (1 ms). Therefore, the control device may also allocate the remaining 0.2 ms when performing the ACL to the NAT traversal. The segmentation delay indicator, that is, the segmentation delay indicator of NAT traversal is 1 ms + 0.2 ms = 1.2 ms.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一传输控制器上报的评估响应中也可以不包括在第一传输网络中传输目标报文需要的时延。那么,在步骤106中,一旦在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延大于第一传输网络的时延指标,控制设备可以直接向第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,进而由第一传输控制器重新选择新的传输设备,例如,路由器2,并重新评估路由器2能否满足第一传输网络的时延指标,直至找到可以满足上述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备。此时,本发明实施例并不限定步骤106与步骤105b-105n之间的先后执行顺序。In another possible implementation manner, the evaluation response reported by the first transmission controller may not include the delay required to transmit the target message in the first transmission network. Then, in step 106, once the delay of transmitting the target message in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device may directly send the replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, and then A transmission controller reselects the new transmission device, for example, router 2, and re-evaluates whether the router 2 can satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network until it finds a transmission device that can satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network. At this time, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the sequential execution sequence between step 106 and steps 105b-105n.
另外,可以理解的是,上述步骤106与步骤103b-103n之间也并不存在先后的执行顺序,也就是说,对于不同的传输网络,控制设备与某一个传输网络内的传输控制器之间的“协商”该传输网络的时延指标的过程可以是相互独立的。In addition, it can be understood that there is no sequential execution sequence between the above step 106 and the steps 103b-103n, that is, for different transmission networks, between the control device and the transmission controller in a certain transmission network. The process of "negotiating" the transmission network's latency indicators can be independent of each other.
当然,如果第一传输控制器上报的评估响应中,在第一传输网络中传输目标报文需要的时延远大于第一传输网络的时延指标,即:在第一传输网络中传输目标报文需要的时延与第一传输网络的时延指标的差值大于预设阈值,例如,第一传输网络的时延指标为10ms,预设阈值为5ms,而第一传输控制器上报的评估响应中,在第一传输网络中传输目标报文需要的时延为20ms(20ms-10ms>5ms),那么,控制设备无需对第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正,而是可以直接向第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,由第一传输控制器重新选择新的传输设备,直至找到可以满足上述时延指标的传输设备。 Of course, if the evaluation response reported by the first transmission controller is used, the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is much larger than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, that is, the transmission destination report is transmitted in the first transmission network. The difference between the delay required by the text and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold. For example, the delay indicator of the first transmission network is 10 ms, and the preset threshold is 5 ms, and the evaluation reported by the first transmission controller is performed. In the response, the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is 20 ms (20 ms - 10 ms > 5 ms), then the control device does not need to correct the delay indicator of the first transmission network, but can directly A transmission controller sends a replacement transmission device command, and the first transmission controller reselects the new transmission device until a transmission device that satisfies the above delay indicator is found.
107、若修正后第一传输网络的时延指标仍然小于在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延,则控制设备向第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令。107. If the time delay indicator of the first transmission network is still smaller than the delay of transmitting the target message in the first transmission network, the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller.
具体的,若步骤106中修正后第一传输网络的时延指标仍然小于在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延,例如,所有传输网络中剩余的时延指标都分派给第一传输网络后,第一传输网络的时延指标仍然小于在第一传输网络内传输目标报文的时延,则说明当前在第一传输网络中选择的传输设备无法满足上述时延指标,那么,控制设备可以向第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,由第一传输控制器重新选择新的传输设备,直至找到可以满足上述时延指标的传输设备。Specifically, if the time delay index of the first transmission network is still smaller than the delay of transmitting the target message in the first transmission network, for example, the remaining delay indicators in all the transmission networks are allocated to the first transmission. After the network, the delay indicator of the first transmission network is still smaller than the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network, indicating that the transmission device currently selected in the first transmission network cannot meet the delay indicator, then control The device may send a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, and the first transmission controller reselects the new transmission device until a transmission device that can satisfy the above delay indicator is found.
至此,控制设备可以通过上述实施例,与第一传输网络内的第一传输控制器“协商”得到与实际传输目标报文的时延相匹配的第一传输网络的时延指标。类似的,其他N-1个传输网络的时延指标均可以按照上述方法进行“协商”,得到整个N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标。At this point, the control device can "negotiate" with the first transmission controller in the first transmission network to obtain a delay indicator of the first transmission network that matches the delay of the actual transmission destination packet. Similarly, the delay indicators of other N-1 transmission networks can be "negotiated" according to the above method, and the delay index of each transmission network in the entire N transmission networks is obtained.
后续,若在每个传输网络内传输目标报文的时延均满足该传输网络的时延指标,则控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送报文传输命令,即执行下述步骤108a-108n:Subsequently, if the delay of transmitting the target packet in each transport network satisfies the delay indicator of the transport network, the control device sends a message transmission command to the N transport controllers respectively, that is, performing the following steps 108a-108n :
108a、控制设备向第一传输控制器发送报文传输命令。108a. The control device sends a message transmission command to the first transmission controller.
108b、控制设备向第二传输控制器发送报文传输命令。108b. The control device sends a message transmission command to the second transmission controller.
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108n、控制设备向第N传输控制器发送报文传输命令。108n. The control device sends a message transmission command to the Nth transmission controller.
也就是说,当最终“协商”得到的每个传输网络的时延指标,均不超过在每个传输网络内传输目标报文的时延时,控制设备可以分别向N个传输控制器发送报文传输命令,接收到的报文传输命令的传输控制器,例如第一传输控制器,可以按照最终确定的第一传输网络的时延指标传输目标报文,这样,在每个传输网络内传输目标报文时,均可按照各自的时延指标传输目标报文,从而提高了报文传输过程中时延的控制精度,减少了实际传输报文的时延不满足时延指标的情况发生。That is to say, when the delay index of each transmission network obtained by the final "negotiation" does not exceed the time delay of transmitting the target message in each transmission network, the control device can separately send reports to the N transmission controllers. The transmission command, the transmission controller of the received message transmission command, for example, the first transmission controller, may transmit the target message according to the finally determined delay indicator of the first transmission network, so that the transmission is performed in each transmission network. When the target packet is transmitted, the target packet can be transmitted according to the respective delay indicators, thereby improving the control precision of the delay in the packet transmission process, and reducing the delay of the actual transmission packet does not satisfy the delay indicator.
在上述步骤101-108中,控制设备的相关动作可以由图2中提及的控制设备的处理器根据存储器中的软件模块来执行。In the above steps 101-108, the relevant actions of the control device can be performed by the processor of the control device mentioned in Fig. 2 according to the software modules in the memory.
进一步地,目前发送端和接收端在处理报文时通常是基于OSI(Open System Interconnect,开放式系统互联)参考模型对报文进行业务处理,例如,编码变换(Transcoding,TC)等,每个报文在发送和接收时都需要在业务层进行业务处理。Further, at present, the transmitting end and the receiving end usually process the message according to the OSI (Open System Interconnect) reference model when processing the message, for example, Transcoding (TC), etc. Packets need to be processed at the service layer when sending and receiving.
也就是说,如图5所示,发送端在处理每个报文时,均需要对该报文分别进行物理层、链路层、连接层、协议层、事务层、表示层以及业务层共7层处理过程,进而,由各个传输网络内的传输设备在物理层、链路层和连接层对该报文进行处理,最终将该报文转发至接收端,再由接收端对该报文分别进行物理层、链路层、连接层、协议层、事务层、表示层以及业务层共7层处理过程,最终解析出该报文内的数据。That is to say, as shown in FIG. 5, when processing each packet, the transmitting end needs to perform physical layer, link layer, connection layer, protocol layer, transaction layer, presentation layer, and service layer respectively. The processing process is performed on the physical layer, the link layer, and the connection layer by the transmission equipment in each transmission network, and finally the packet is forwarded to the receiving end, and then the receiving end transmits the packet. The physical layer, the link layer, the connection layer, the protocol layer, the transaction layer, the presentation layer, and the service layer are processed in a total of 7 layers, and finally the data in the packet is parsed.
然而,在协议层、事务层、表示层以及业务层处理该报文时,需要通过CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)中断在以太网与CPU之间进行数据搬移,而发送端和接收端需要分别在协议层、事务层、表示层以及业务层处理每个报文,这无疑延长了报文传输过程中的时延。However, when the protocol layer, the transaction layer, the presentation layer, and the service layer process the message, the CPU (Central Processing Unit) interrupts data transfer between the Ethernet and the CPU, and the transmitting end and the receiving end. Each message needs to be processed at the protocol layer, the transaction layer, the presentation layer, and the service layer, which undoubtedly prolongs the delay in the message transmission process.
对此,本发明实施例提供了一种时延控制方法,在执行上述步骤102-108的同时,如 图6所示,控制设备还可以执行下述步骤201-203。In this regard, the embodiment of the present invention provides a delay control method, while performing the above steps 102-108, such as As shown in FIG. 6, the control device can also perform the following steps 201-203.
201、控制设备确定发送端发送目标报文的第一业务处理方案和接收端接收目标报文的第二业务处理方案。201. The control device determines a first service processing scheme in which the sending end sends the target packet, and a second service processing solution in which the receiving end receives the target packet.
其中,第一业务处理方案为发送端在OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案,第二业务处理方案为接收端在OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案。The first service processing solution is a processing scheme in which the transmitting end is above the connection layer in the OSI reference model, and the second service processing solution is a processing scheme in which the receiving end is above the connection layer in the OSI reference model.
示例性的,控制设备可以根据目标报文的业务类型确定上述第一业务处理方案和第二业务处理方案。Exemplarily, the control device may determine the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution according to the service type of the target message.
202、控制设备对第一业务处理方案和第二业务处理方案进行联合编排,得到联合业务处理方案,该联合业务处理方案中第一业务处理方案的执行顺序在第二业务处理方案之前。202. The control device performs a joint programming on the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution to obtain a joint service processing solution. The execution sequence of the first service processing solution in the joint service processing solution is preceded by the second service processing solution.
也就是说,联合编排后的联合业务处理方案中,应该首先处理发送端的第一业务处理方案,进而处理接收端的第二业务处理方案,这样可以保证该目标报文的逻辑正确性。That is to say, in the joint service processing scheme after the joint programming, the first service processing scheme of the transmitting end should be processed first, and then the second service processing scheme of the receiving end is processed, so that the logical correctness of the target packet can be ensured.
203、控制设备将联合业务处理方案发送至接收端,当接收端接收到目标报文后,由接收端执行该联合业务处理方案。203. The control device sends the joint service processing solution to the receiving end. After receiving the target packet, the receiving end performs the joint service processing solution by the receiving end.
控制设备将上述联合业务处理方案发送至接收端后,便可触发发送端发送该目标报文,但与现有技术不同的是,如图7所示,发送端无需对目标报文执行第一业务处理方案,即发送端无需执行OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案,从而避免了发送端通过CPU中断在以太网于CPU之间进行数据搬移的过程,而在接收端接收到目标报文后,由接收端统一执行该联合业务处理方案,也就是说,由接收端通过CPU中断一次性完成发送端在OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案,以及接收端在OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案,从而减少了以太网到CPU之间频繁通过CUP中断处理报文业务而带来的时延消耗。After the control device sends the foregoing joint service processing solution to the receiving end, the sending end can trigger the sending end to send the target packet. However, unlike the prior art, as shown in FIG. 7, the transmitting end does not need to perform the first processing on the target packet. The service processing scheme, that is, the transmitting end does not need to execute the processing scheme above the connection layer in the OSI reference model, thereby avoiding the process in which the transmitting end performs data shifting between the Ethernet and the CPU through the CPU interrupt, and receives the target packet at the receiving end. After that, the joint end performs the joint service processing scheme uniformly, that is, the receiving end completes the processing scheme of the transmitting end above the connection layer in the OSI reference model by the CPU interrupt, and the receiving end connects the layer in the OSI reference model. The above processing scheme reduces the delay consumption caused by the frequent communication of the packet service between the Ethernet and the CPU through the CPU interrupt.
在上述步骤201-203中,控制设备的相关动作可以由图2中提及的控制设备的处理器根据存储器中的软件模块来执行。In the above steps 201-203, the relevant actions of the control device can be performed by the processor of the control device mentioned in Fig. 2 according to the software modules in the memory.
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本发明实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,上述管理装置等为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly introduced from the perspective of interaction between the network elements. It can be understood that the foregoing management device and the like include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function in order to implement the above functions. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对控制设备等进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present invention may divide the function module by the control device or the like according to the above method example. For example, each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图8示出了上述实施例中所涉及的控制设备的一种可能的结构示意图,该控制设备包括:确定单元31,分派单元32和发送单元33。FIG. 8 shows a possible structural diagram of the control device involved in the above embodiment, the control device includes: a determining unit 31, a dispatching unit 32, and a transmitting unit. 33.
确定单元31,用于确定目标报文的业务类型,所述目标报文需要从发送端依次经过N个传输网络到达接收端,N≥1; The determining unit 31 is configured to determine a service type of the target packet, where the target packet needs to be sent from the transmitting end to the receiving end through the N transmission networks, N≥1;
分派单元32,用于根据所述业务类型,为所述目标报文分派在所述N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标;The dispatching unit 32 is configured to allocate, according to the service type, a delay indicator of each transport network in the N transport networks for the target packet;
发送单元33,用于分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令,第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令中携带有第一传输网络的时延指标,该时延评估命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器确定在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延是否满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标,所述第一传输控制器为所述N个传输控制器中的任一个,所述第一传输网络为所述N个传输网络中的任一个,每个传输网络内设置有一个传输控制器;以及,若在每个传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延均满足该传输网络的时延指标,则分别向所述N个传输控制器发送报文传输命令,所述第一传输控制器接收到的报文传输命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器按照所述第一传输网络的时延指标传输所述目标报文。The sending unit 33 is configured to send a delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers respectively, where the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller carries a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the delay evaluation command is used. Instructing the first transmission controller to determine whether a delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the first transmission controller is the N Any one of the transmission controllers, the first transmission network being any one of the N transmission networks, each transmission network being provided with a transmission controller; and, if transmitting in each transmission network And the time delay of the target packet meets the delay indicator of the transmission network, and respectively send a message transmission command to the N transmission controllers, where the message transmission command received by the first transmission controller is used to indicate The first transmission controller transmits the target packet according to a delay indicator of the first transmission network.
进一步地,所述分派单元32,具体用于:A、对于所述N个传输网络中的第一传输网络,根据所述业务类型,确定在所述第一传输网络内传输设备传输所述目标报文需要的M个处理过程,M≥1;B、确定所述M个处理过程中每个处理过程的分段时延指标,所述第一传输网络的时延指标为每个处理过程的分段时延指标之和;其中,所述第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令包括:所述M个处理过程的标识以及每个处理过程的分段时延指标;循环执行所述步骤A和B,直至得到所述N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标为止。Further, the dispatching unit 32 is specifically configured to: A, for the first transport network in the N transport networks, determine, according to the service type, that the transport device transmits the target in the first transport network The M processes required for the message, M≥1; B, determining the segmentation delay indicator of each process in the M processes, and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is for each process a sum of the segmentation delay indicators; wherein the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller includes: an identifier of the M processes and a segmentation delay indicator of each process; Steps A and B until the delay index of each of the N transport networks is obtained.
进一步地,仍如图8所示,所述控制设备还包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the control device further includes:
修正单元34,用于若在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则对所述第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正。The correcting unit 34 is configured to: if the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, correct the delay indicator of the first transmission network .
进一步地,仍如图8所示,所述控制设备还包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the control device further includes:
接收单元35,用于接收每个传输控制器发送的评估响应,所述评估响应包括在每个传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延;The receiving unit 35 is configured to receive an evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, where the evaluation response includes a delay required to transmit the target message in each transmission network;
所述修正单元34,具体用于若在第二传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延小于所述第二传输网络的时延指标,则在所述第一传输网络的时延指标的基础上,将所述第二传输网络剩余的时延指标分派给所述第一传输网络,所述第二传输网络为所述N个传输网络中除所述第一传输网络外的任一个。The modifying unit 34 is specifically configured to: if the delay required to transmit the target packet in the second transmission network is smaller than the delay indicator of the second transmission network, the delay indicator in the first transmission network And assigning, to the first transmission network, a remaining delay indicator of the second transmission network, where the second transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks except the first transmission network. .
进一步地,所述发送单元33,还用于若在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延仍不满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。Further, the sending unit 33 is further configured to: if the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network still does not satisfy the delay indicator of the first transmission network, go to the first The transmission controller sends a replacement transmission device command, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
进一步地,所述发送单元33,还用于若在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,且在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延与所述第一传输网络的时延指标的差值大于预设阈值,则向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。Further, the sending unit 33 is further configured to: if a time delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than a delay indicator of the first transmission network, and in the first transmission Sending, by the first transmission controller, a replacement transmission device command, where the difference between the delay required to transmit the target packet in the network and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold, the replacement transmission And the device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target packet.
进一步地,所述发送单元33,还用于若在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则备向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。 Further, the sending unit 33 is further configured to: if the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than a delay indicator of the first transmission network, prepare to the first The transmission controller sends a replacement transmission device command, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
进一步地,仍如图8所示,所述控制设备还包括编排单元36,Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the control device further includes an orchestration unit 36,
所述确定单元31,还用于确定所述发送端发送所述目标报文的第一业务处理方案和所述接收端接收所述目标报文的第二业务处理方案,所述第一业务处理方案和所述第二业务处理方案均为OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案;The determining unit 31 is further configured to determine a first service processing scheme in which the sending end sends the target packet, and a second service processing solution in which the receiving end receives the target packet, where the first service processing is performed. The solution and the second service processing solution are both processing schemes above the connection layer in the OSI reference model;
所述编排单元36,用于对所述第一业务处理方案和所述第二业务处理方案进行联合编排,得到联合业务处理方案,所述联合业务处理方案中所述第一业务处理方案的执行顺序在所述第二业务处理方案之前;The orchestration unit 36 is configured to perform joint scheduling on the first service processing solution and the second service processing solution to obtain a joint service processing solution, where the first service processing solution is executed in the joint service processing solution. The order is before the second business processing plan;
所述发送单元33,还用于将所述联合业务处理方案发送至所述接收端,当所述接收端接收到所述目标报文后,由所述接收端执行所述联合业务处理方案。The sending unit 33 is further configured to send the joint service processing scheme to the receiving end, and when the receiving end receives the target packet, the receiving end performs the joint service processing scheme.
在本实施例中,上述控制设备是以功能单元的形式来呈现。这里的“单元”可以指特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),电路,执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器,集成逻辑电路,和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中,本领域的技术人员可以想到控制设备中的确定单元31,分派单元32和发送单元33可以通过图2所示的处理器和存储器来实现。In the present embodiment, the above control device is presented in the form of a functional unit. A "unit" herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), circuitry, a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuitry, and/or other functions that provide the functionality described above. Device. In a simple embodiment, a determination unit 31 in the control device is conceivable by those skilled in the art, and the dispatch unit 32 and the transmitting unit 33 can be implemented by the processor and the memory shown in FIG.
进一步地,本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机程序,该计算机程序包括指令,当该计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得计算机可以执行图3或图6所示实施例的方法的相应流程。Further, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program, which includes instructions, when the computer program is executed by the computer, to enable the computer to execute the corresponding process of the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6.
进一步地,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述控制设备所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述图3或图6中为控制设备所设计的程序。Further, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the control device, which includes a program for executing the control device designed in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6 above.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more examples described above, the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the protection, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种时延控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A delay control method, comprising:
    控制设备确定目标报文的业务类型,所述目标报文需要从发送端依次经过N个传输网络到达接收端,N≥1;The control device determines the service type of the target packet, and the target packet needs to be sent from the transmitting end to the receiving end through the N transmission networks, N≥1;
    所述控制设备根据所述业务类型,为所述目标报文分派在所述N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标;And the control device allocates, according to the service type, a delay indicator of each transmission network in the N transmission networks for the target packet;
    所述控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令,第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令中携带有第一传输网络的时延指标,该时延评估命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器确定在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延是否满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标,所述第一传输控制器为所述N个传输控制器中的任一个,所述第一传输网络为所述N个传输网络中的任一个,每个传输网络内设置有一个传输控制器;The control device sends a delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers, and the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller carries a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the delay evaluation command is used to indicate the location Determining, by the first transmission controller, whether a delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network satisfies a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the first transmission controller is the N transmissions Any one of the controllers, wherein the first transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks, and each transmission network is provided with a transmission controller;
    若在每个传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延均满足该传输网络的时延指标,则所述控制设备分别向所述N个传输控制器发送报文传输命令,所述第一传输控制器接收到的报文传输命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器按照所述第一传输网络的时延指标传输所述目标报文。If the delay of transmitting the target packet in each transport network meets the delay indicator of the transport network, the control device sends a packet transmission command to the N transport controllers, respectively. The message transmission command received by the transmission controller is used to instruct the first transmission controller to transmit the target message according to the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制设备根据所述业务类型,为所述目标报文分派在所述N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the control device allocates a delay indicator for each of the N transport networks to the target packet according to the service type, including:
    A、对于所述N个传输网络中的第一传输网络,所述控制设备根据所述业务类型,确定在所述第一传输网络内传输设备传输所述目标报文需要的M个处理过程,M≥1;A. For the first one of the N transport networks, the control device determines, according to the service type, M processes required for the transport device to transmit the target packet in the first transport network, M≥1;
    B、所述控制设备确定所述M个处理过程中每个处理过程的分段时延指标,所述第一传输网络的时延指标为每个处理过程的分段时延指标之和;其中,所述第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令包括:所述M个处理过程的标识以及每个处理过程的分段时延指标;B. The control device determines a segmentation delay indicator of each processing process in the M processes, where a delay indicator of the first transmission network is a sum of segmentation delay indicators of each process; The delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller includes: an identifier of the M processing procedures and a segmentation delay indicator of each processing procedure;
    所述控制设备循环执行所述步骤A和B,直至得到所述N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标为止。The control device cyclically performs the steps A and B until a delay indicator of each of the N transport networks is obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after the control device sends the delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers, the method further includes:
    若在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则所述控制设备对所述第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正。If the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device corrects the delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令之后,还包括:The method according to claim 3, further comprising: after the control device sends the delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers, respectively:
    所述控制设备接收每个传输控制器发送的评估响应,所述评估响应包括在每个传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延;The control device receives an evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, the evaluation response including a delay required to transmit the target message in each transmission network;
    其中,所述控制设备对所述第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正,包括:The control device corrects the delay indicator of the first transmission network, including:
    若在第二传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延小于所述第二传输网络的时延指标,则所述控制设备在所述第一传输网络的时延指标的基础上,将所述第二传输网络剩余的时延指标分派给所述第一传输网络,所述第二传输网络为所述N个传输网络中除所述第一传输网络外的任一个。If the delay required to transmit the target packet in the second transmission network is smaller than the delay indicator of the second transmission network, the control device may, based on the delay indicator of the first transmission network, The remaining delay indicator of the second transmission network is assigned to the first transmission network, and the second transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks except the first transmission network.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一传输网络的时延指标的基础上,将所述第二传输网络剩余的时延指标分派给所述第一传输网络之后,还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein after the delay indicator of the second transmission network is assigned to the first transmission network, based on the delay indicator of the first transmission network, Also includes:
    若在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延仍不满足所述第一传输网络的时延指 标,则所述控制设备向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。If the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network still does not satisfy the delay indication of the first transmission network And the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the delay indicator that meets the first transmission network. The transmission device transmits the target message.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述控制设备接收每个传输控制器发送的评估响应之后,还包括:The method according to claim 4, further comprising: after the control device receives the evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, further comprising:
    若在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,且在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延与所述第一传输网络的时延指标的差值大于预设阈值,则所述控制设备向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。The delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, and the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network And the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, where the difference between the delay indicator and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold, where the replacement transmission device command is used to indicate the A transmission controller reselects a transmission device that satisfies a delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target message.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述控制设备分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after the control device sends the delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers, the method further includes:
    若在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则所述控制设备向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。If the delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than the delay indicator of the first transmission network, the control device sends a replacement transmission device command to the first transmission controller, And the replacing the transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target packet.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of any of claims 1-7, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述控制设备确定所述发送端发送所述目标报文的第一业务处理方案和所述接收端接收所述目标报文的第二业务处理方案,所述第一业务处理方案和所述第二业务处理方案均为开放系统互连OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案;Determining, by the control device, a first service processing scheme in which the sending end sends the target packet, and a second service processing solution in which the receiving end receives the target packet, the first service processing solution and the first The second service processing scheme is a processing scheme above the connection layer in the open system interconnection OSI reference model;
    所述控制设备对所述第一业务处理方案和所述第二业务处理方案进行联合编排,得到联合业务处理方案,所述联合业务处理方案中所述第一业务处理方案的执行顺序在所述第二业务处理方案之前;The control device performs a joint arrangement on the first service processing scheme and the second service processing scheme to obtain a joint service processing scheme, where the execution sequence of the first service processing scheme in the joint service processing scheme is Before the second business processing plan;
    所述控制设备将所述联合业务处理方案发送至所述接收端,当所述接收端接收到所述目标报文后,由所述接收端执行所述联合业务处理方案。The control device sends the joint service processing scheme to the receiving end, and when the receiving end receives the target packet, the receiving end performs the joint service processing scheme.
  9. 一种控制设备,其特征在于,包括:A control device, comprising:
    确定单元,用于确定目标报文的业务类型,所述目标报文需要从发送端依次经过N个传输网络到达接收端,N≥1;a determining unit, configured to determine a service type of the target packet, where the target packet needs to pass through the N transmission networks from the transmitting end to the receiving end, N≥1;
    分派单元,用于根据所述业务类型,为所述目标报文分派在所述N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标;a dispatching unit, configured to allocate, according to the service type, a delay indicator of each transport network in the N transport networks for the target packet;
    发送单元,用于分别向N个传输控制器发送时延评估命令,第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令中携带有第一传输网络的时延指标,该时延评估命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器确定在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延是否满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标,所述第一传输控制器为所述N个传输控制器中的任一个,所述第一传输网络为所述N个传输网络中的任一个,每个传输网络内设置有一个传输控制器;以及,若在每个传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延均满足该传输网络的时延指标,则分别向所述N个传输控制器发送报文传输命令,所述第一传输控制器接收到的报文传输命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器按照所述第一传输网络的时延指标传输所述目标报文。a sending unit, configured to send a delay evaluation command to the N transmission controllers respectively, where the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller carries a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the delay evaluation command is used to indicate Determining, by the first transmission controller, whether a delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network meets a delay indicator of the first transmission network, where the first transmission controller is the N a transmission controller, wherein the first transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks, and each transmission network is provided with a transmission controller; and if the transmission is performed within each transmission network If the delay of the target packet meets the delay indicator of the transmission network, the packet transmission command is sent to the N transmission controllers, and the packet transmission command received by the first transmission controller is used to indicate the location. The first transmission controller transmits the target packet according to a delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制设备,其特征在于,The control device according to claim 9, wherein
    所述分派单元,具体用于:A、对于所述N个传输网络中的第一传输网络,根据所述业务 类型,确定在所述第一传输网络内传输设备传输所述目标报文需要的M个处理过程,M≥1;B、确定所述M个处理过程中每个处理过程的分段时延指标,所述第一传输网络的时延指标为每个处理过程的分段时延指标之和;其中,所述第一传输控制器接收到的时延评估命令包括:所述M个处理过程的标识以及每个处理过程的分段时延指标;循环执行所述步骤A和B,直至得到所述N个传输网络中每个传输网络的时延指标为止。The dispatching unit is specifically configured to: A, for the first transport network in the N transport networks, according to the service a type, determining, in the first transmission network, M processing procedures required for the transmission device to transmit the target packet, M≥1; B, determining a segmentation delay indicator of each processing process in the M processing processes The delay indicator of the first transmission network is a sum of the segmentation delay indicators of each process; wherein the delay evaluation command received by the first transmission controller includes: the M processes Identification and segmentation delay indicator for each process; the steps A and B are performed cyclically until a delay indicator for each of the N transport networks is obtained.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述控制设备还包括:The control device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the control device further comprises:
    修正单元,用于若在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则对所述第一传输网络的时延指标进行修正。And a correction unit, configured to: if the delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than a delay indicator of the first transmission network, correct a delay indicator of the first transmission network.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述控制设备还包括接收单元,The control device according to claim 11, wherein the control device further comprises a receiving unit,
    所述接收单元,用于接收每个传输控制器发送的评估响应,所述评估响应包括在每个传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延;The receiving unit is configured to receive an evaluation response sent by each transmission controller, where the evaluation response includes a delay required to transmit the target message in each transmission network;
    所述修正单元,具体用于若在第二传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延小于所述第二传输网络的时延指标,则在所述第一传输网络的时延指标的基础上,将所述第二传输网络剩余的时延指标分派给所述第一传输网络,所述第二传输网络为所述N个传输网络中除所述第一传输网络外的任一个。The modifying unit is specifically configured to: if the delay required to transmit the target packet in the second transmission network is smaller than the delay indicator of the second transmission network, the delay indicator in the first transmission network And transmitting, to the first transmission network, a remaining delay indicator of the second transmission network, where the second transmission network is any one of the N transmission networks except the first transmission network.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的控制设备,其特征在于,The control device according to claim 12, characterized in that
    所述发送单元,还用于若在所述第一传输网络内传输所述目标报文的时延仍不满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。The sending unit is further configured to send, to the first transmission controller, if a delay of transmitting the target packet in the first transmission network still does not meet a delay indicator of the first transmission network And a replacement transmission device command, where the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target packet.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的控制设备,其特征在于,The control device according to claim 12, characterized in that
    所述发送单元,还用于若在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,且在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延与所述第一传输网络的时延指标的差值大于预设阈值,则向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。The sending unit is further configured to: if a delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than a delay indicator of the first transmission network, and transmit the location in the first transmission network And sending, by the first transmission controller, a replacement transmission device command, where the difference between the required delay of the target packet and the delay indicator of the first transmission network is greater than a preset threshold, where the replacement transmission device command is used for And instructing the first transmission controller to reselect a transmission device that meets a delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target packet.
  15. 根据权利要求9或10所述的控制设备,其特征在于,A control device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that
    所述发送单元,还用于若在所述第一传输网络中传输所述目标报文需要的时延大于所述第一传输网络的时延指标,则向所述第一传输控制器发送更换传输设备命令,所述更换传输设备命令用于指示所述第一传输控制器重新选择满足所述第一传输网络的时延指标的传输设备传输所述目标报文。The sending unit is further configured to send, to the first transmission controller, a delay if a delay required to transmit the target packet in the first transmission network is greater than a delay indicator of the first transmission network And a transmission device command, the replacement transmission device command is used to instruct the first transmission controller to reselect the transmission device that meets the delay indicator of the first transmission network to transmit the target packet.
  16. 根据权利要求9-15中任一项所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述控制设备还包括编排单元,其中The control device according to any one of claims 9 to 15, wherein the control device further comprises an orchestration unit, wherein
    所述确定单元,还用于确定所述发送端发送所述目标报文的第一业务处理方案和所述接收端接收所述目标报文的第二业务处理方案,所述第一业务处理方案和所述第二业务处理方案均为开放系统互连OSI参考模型中连接层以上的处理方案;The determining unit is further configured to determine a first service processing scheme in which the sending end sends the target packet, and a second service processing solution in which the receiving end receives the target packet, the first service processing solution And the second service processing solution is a processing solution above the connection layer in the open system interconnection OSI reference model;
    所述编排单元,用于对所述第一业务处理方案和所述第二业务处理方案进行联合编排,得到联合业务处理方案,所述联合业务处理方案中所述第一业务处理方案的执行顺序在所述第二业务处理方案之前;The orchestration unit is configured to perform joint scheduling on the first service processing scheme and the second service processing scheme to obtain a joint service processing scheme, where the first service processing scheme is executed in the joint service processing scheme Before the second business processing plan;
    所述发送单元,还用于将所述联合业务处理方案发送至所述接收端,当所述接收端接收 到所述目标报文后,由所述接收端执行所述联合业务处理方案。The sending unit is further configured to send the joint service processing solution to the receiving end, when the receiving end receives After the target message is received, the joint service processing scheme is executed by the receiving end.
  17. 一种控制设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;A control device, comprising: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述处理器与所述存储器通过所述总线连接,当所述控制设备运行时,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述计算机执行指令,以使所述控制设备执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的时延控制方法。The memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, the processor is coupled to the memory via the bus, and when the control device is in operation, the processor executes the computer-executed instruction stored in the memory to enable The control device performs the delay control method according to any one of claims 1-8.
  18. 一种时延控制系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的控制设备,以及与所述控制设备均相连的N个传输控制器,每个传输控制器用于管理该传输控制器所在传输网络内的传输设备,N≥1。 A delay control system, characterized in that the system comprises the control device according to any one of claims 9-16, and N transmission controllers connected to the control device, each transmission control The device is used to manage the transmission device in the transmission network where the transmission controller is located, N≥1.
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