WO2018086056A1 - Combined sound system for automatically capturing positioning of human face - Google Patents

Combined sound system for automatically capturing positioning of human face Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086056A1
WO2018086056A1 PCT/CN2016/105427 CN2016105427W WO2018086056A1 WO 2018086056 A1 WO2018086056 A1 WO 2018086056A1 CN 2016105427 W CN2016105427 W CN 2016105427W WO 2018086056 A1 WO2018086056 A1 WO 2018086056A1
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sound
module
sound system
combined sound
sensor
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PCT/CN2016/105427
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴新龙
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吴新龙
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an acoustic system for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning, relating to the field of electroacoustics, in particular to a combined acoustic product for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning.
  • the audio directional technology is also called parametric acoustic array technology.
  • the main theoretical basis is that two columns of finite amplitude but different frequency sound waves meet in the air, and the nonlinear interaction of air produces audible signals that can be directionally propagated. This is different from the omnidirectional sound waves emitted by conventional speakers, which control the audible sound to directionally propagate in an area of space, and only a small or no sound can be heard outside the area. Therefore, this feature of the directional speaker can well solve problems such as noise pollution and leakage of private information.
  • the combined sound system of the patented invention combines the audio orientation technology and the traditional sound technology, and combines the traditional omnidirectional speaker and the directional sounding unit in the same sound system, and the user can select the omnidirectional sound source playing mode according to different occasions. Or directional audio playback mode, so such products can meet the diverse needs of consumers.
  • the directional speaker can be heard because its sound is limited in space.
  • the directional speakers on the market are fixedly installed, and the listener must enter the audible area covered by the directional speaker to hear the sound.
  • the intelligent sound system and the humanization of the product, the combined sound system of the invention is added Automatic face recognition technology, the directional sound module can automatically align the face position locked to the audience target, so that the listener can hear the audio information played by the directional sound unit without having to stay in the specified small area.
  • the purpose of this patent is to provide a combined sound that can automatically recognize and capture the face positioning, which has both a directional sounding function and an omnidirectional sounding function, and the automatic face recognition positioning function of the product realizes product intelligent control.
  • the sensor module is configured to detect a target object entering the target area, and collect information such as a facial feature, a height contour, and a position of the listener.
  • the information is transmitted to the information processing control module, and the sensor module may be one or more of an image recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, and a thermal energy sensor.
  • the sound module is composed of a directional sounding unit module and a traditional omnidirectional speaker module.
  • the directional sounding unit emits a sound beam with a certain angle, and the audible area is small, while the traditional omnidirectional speaker emits an omnidirectional sound. It can be heard in the entire space.
  • the combined sound system can select the directional sounding unit sound or the traditional omnidirectional sound according to different applications, and input the corresponding command signal by inputting the corresponding command signal to the signal processing control module.
  • the core processing control module determines the angle of rotation of the sounding module through the core algorithm to realize the function of the combined sound system to face the face.
  • the algorithms that can be selected vary depending on the sensor module used. Based on the image recognition sensor, the algorithms that can be used are gray-scale template matching method based on the overall face, artificial neural network method, skin color detection method and the like.
  • Another function of the core processing control module is to control the output of the audio signal, and input the sound source mode, volume adjustment, playback pause, etc. through the button module of the audio system. Control signals to control the output of the audio.
  • the direction control module is a motion executing component that realizes face positioning, and is composed of a horizontal rotation connecting device and a vertical rotation connecting device.
  • the processing control module calculates the angle values of the horizontal rotation and the vertical rotation through the core algorithm, outputs the motor drive module to the horizontal and vertical rotation device, and tracks the target listener who has entered the sensor detection range in real time. .
  • the combined sound system disclosed in the patent combines the audio orientation technology with the traditional sound technology, breaks the shortcoming of the single sound of the traditional sound, makes the product more entertaining, and solves the problems of noise pollution and private information leakage.
  • the combined audio system integrates the face recognition technology to track and locate the listener's face area in real time. The listener can hear the directional sound source without being limited to staying in the specified small area, and truly realize the product intelligence.
  • Figure 1 is an embodiment of a combined audio system architecture.
  • 2 is an embodiment of a combination of an omnidirectional speaker unit and a directional sounding unit.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram of the core signal processing and control structure of the system.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the automatic face recognition operation of the integrated sound system.
  • the invention aims to design a combined sound system for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning, and attaching
  • the embodiment is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, which are only intended to illustrate the technical solution, and the scope of the patent is not limited thereby.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an audio system structure for automatically recognizing a face-to-face location proposed by the present patent.
  • the sensor module 1 is configured to collect external data
  • the sounding module 2 includes a directional sounding unit 3 and a conventional omnidirectional speaker 4.
  • the support base 9 of the system provides support and fixation for the entire system
  • the horizontal rotary connection 8 is used for 360 degree horizontal rotation of the sound module 2
  • the vertical rotary connection 7 is used for adjustment and fixation of the sound module 2 in the vertical direction.
  • the system core control circuit 11 is used for overall system function control.
  • the button module 5 of the system is used for system audio source play mode switching, volume adjustment, and play pause adjustment.
  • Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a combination of an omnidirectional speaker unit and a directional sounding unit, which combines the directional sounding unit 3 and the conventional omnidirectional horn 4 to provide both omnidirectional sound and a certain An angular range of audible sounds.
  • Fig. 2 only the traditional omnidirectional horn and the directional sounding unit are combined on the same side.
  • the traditional omnidirectional horn and the directional sounding unit can also be installed on different planes, which is more conducive to the perfect combination of sound.
  • the system core circuit 11 receives the external data collected by the sensor module 1 on the one hand, and processes the control signal input by the button module 5 on the other hand, and outputs the control signal to the power amplifier drive. And the motor drive, the driving directional sounding unit 3 and the conventional omnidirectional horn 4 play the user-specified audio, and the driving motor motor rotates to make the sounding module 2 point to the face part.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the automatic face recognition operation of the integrated sound system.
  • the sensor collects the face and position data, and analyzes and processes the data through the core signal processor.
  • the rotation of the drive motor causes the sounding module 2 to point to the face portion of the detected target entering the detection area.

Abstract

A combined sound system for automatically capturing positioning of a human face consists of a sensor module (1), a processing control module, a sound production module (2), and a direction control module. The sound production module (2) consists of a directional sound production unit (3) and an omnidirectional sound production unit (4). The processing control module controls the positioning direction of the sound production module (2) by computing data inputted by the sensor module (1), and in a directional sound production mode, a hearer can hear clear directional sound source information without being limited to a specific region. The combined sound system combines a sound frequency positioning technology with a conventional sound technology, breaks through the disadvantage of undiversified sound production, and can resolve the problems such as noise pollution and private information leakage.

Description

一种自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统Combined sound system for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning 技术领域Technical field
一种自动识别捕捉人脸定位的音响系统,涉及电声领域,特别涉及到一种自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响产品。The utility model relates to an acoustic system for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning, relating to the field of electroacoustics, in particular to a combined acoustic product for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市场上的音响类产品种类丰富,功能也很多样,但这些使用传统技术的音响产品都有一个相同的特点,就是发出的声音在全空间范围内都可以被听到,这在一些特定应用场景下可能会产生一些问题,比如噪音问题、私密信息泄露问题、多个提示音之间干扰问题等等,这些问题也已经越来越被人们所关注和重视。At present, there are many kinds of audio products on the market, and there are many functions. However, these audio products using traditional technology have the same characteristics, that is, the sound emitted can be heard in the whole space, which is specific. Some problems may arise in the application scenario, such as noise problems, private information leakage problems, interference problems between multiple prompts, etc. These problems have also been paid more and more attention and attention.
声频定向技术也被称为参量声学阵技术,主要理论依据为两列有限振幅但频率不同的声波在空气在相遇,经空气的非线性交互作用产生出可定向传播的可听声信号。这与传统扬声器发出的全向声波不同,它将可听声控制在空间中某一区域内定向传播,在此区域外只能听到很微弱或完全听不到任何声音。因此指向性扬声器的这个特点可以很好的解决噪音污染,私密信息泄露等问题。The audio directional technology is also called parametric acoustic array technology. The main theoretical basis is that two columns of finite amplitude but different frequency sound waves meet in the air, and the nonlinear interaction of air produces audible signals that can be directionally propagated. This is different from the omnidirectional sound waves emitted by conventional speakers, which control the audible sound to directionally propagate in an area of space, and only a small or no sound can be heard outside the area. Therefore, this feature of the directional speaker can well solve problems such as noise pollution and leakage of private information.
本专利发明的组合式音响系统,它将声频定向技术和传统音响技术结合,把传统全向喇叭和指向性发声单元组合在同一音响系统里,使用者可以根据不同的场合选择全向音源播放模式或是定向音源播放模式,因此这样的产品就可以满足消费者的多样化应用需求。The combined sound system of the patented invention combines the audio orientation technology and the traditional sound technology, and combines the traditional omnidirectional speaker and the directional sounding unit in the same sound system, and the user can select the omnidirectional sound source playing mode according to different occasions. Or directional audio playback mode, so such products can meet the diverse needs of consumers.
指向性扬声器由于其声音在有限有空间内才能被听到,目前市场上的指向性扬声器都是固定安装的,听者要走进指向性扬声器的所覆盖的发声区域内才能听到声音,为实现产品的智能化和人性化,本发明的组合式音响系统加入了 自动人脸识别技术,定向发声模块可自动对准锁定到听众目标的脸部位置,从而让听者不必停留在指定的小范围区域就能听到指向性发声单元播放的音频信息。The directional speaker can be heard because its sound is limited in space. Currently, the directional speakers on the market are fixedly installed, and the listener must enter the audible area covered by the directional speaker to hear the sound. The intelligent sound system and the humanization of the product, the combined sound system of the invention is added Automatic face recognition technology, the directional sound module can automatically align the face position locked to the audience target, so that the listener can hear the audio information played by the directional sound unit without having to stay in the specified small area.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本专利的目的是提供一种可自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响,其兼具定向发声功能和全向发声功能,同时产品的自动人脸识别定位功能实现了产品智能控制。The purpose of this patent is to provide a combined sound that can automatically recognize and capture the face positioning, which has both a directional sounding function and an omnidirectional sounding function, and the automatic face recognition positioning function of the product realizes product intelligent control.
为实现以上目的,本专利是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to achieve the above objectives, the patent is realized by the following technical solutions:
传感器模块用以检测进入目标区域内的目标对象,采集听者的脸部特征、身高轮廓和位置等信息。并将信息传输至信息处理控制模块,传感器模块可以是影像辨识传感器、超声传感器、红外线传感器、热能传感器等一种或几种构成的。The sensor module is configured to detect a target object entering the target area, and collect information such as a facial feature, a height contour, and a position of the listener. The information is transmitted to the information processing control module, and the sensor module may be one or more of an image recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, and a thermal energy sensor.
发声模块是由指向性发声单元模块和传统全向喇叭模块构成,指向性发声单元发出的是具有一定角度的声音束,其可听区域很小,而传统全向喇叭发出的是全向的声音,在整个空间都能听到。组合式音响系统可以根据不同应用场合选择指向性发声单元发声或是传统全向喇叭发声,通过向信号处理控制模块输入相应命令信号来实现选择。The sound module is composed of a directional sounding unit module and a traditional omnidirectional speaker module. The directional sounding unit emits a sound beam with a certain angle, and the audible area is small, while the traditional omnidirectional speaker emits an omnidirectional sound. It can be heard in the entire space. The combined sound system can select the directional sounding unit sound or the traditional omnidirectional sound according to different applications, and input the corresponding command signal by inputting the corresponding command signal to the signal processing control module.
核心处理控制模块通过核心算法确定发声模块旋转的角度实现组合式音响系统对准人脸的功能。根据采用的传感器模块的不同,可以选择的算法也不一样。基于影像辨识传感器,可以采用的算法有基于整体人脸的灰度模板匹配法、人工神经网络法、肤色检测法等。核心处理控制模块另一功能是控制音频信号的输出,通过音响系统的按键模块输入音源模式、音量调节、播放暂停等 控制信号,从而控制输出的音频。The core processing control module determines the angle of rotation of the sounding module through the core algorithm to realize the function of the combined sound system to face the face. The algorithms that can be selected vary depending on the sensor module used. Based on the image recognition sensor, the algorithms that can be used are gray-scale template matching method based on the overall face, artificial neural network method, skin color detection method and the like. Another function of the core processing control module is to control the output of the audio signal, and input the sound source mode, volume adjustment, playback pause, etc. through the button module of the audio system. Control signals to control the output of the audio.
方向控制模块是实现人脸定位的运动执行部件,它由水平旋转连接装置和垂直旋转连接装置组成。当被检测目标进入传感器的检测范围,处理控制模块通过核心算法计算出水平旋转和垂直旋转的角度值,输出到水平和垂直旋转装置的电机驱动模块,实时跟踪定位进入传感器检测范围的目标听者。The direction control module is a motion executing component that realizes face positioning, and is composed of a horizontal rotation connecting device and a vertical rotation connecting device. When the detected target enters the detection range of the sensor, the processing control module calculates the angle values of the horizontal rotation and the vertical rotation through the core algorithm, outputs the motor drive module to the horizontal and vertical rotation device, and tracks the target listener who has entered the sensor detection range in real time. .
本专利公开的这种组合式音响系统,它将声频定向技术与传统音响技术相结合,打破了传统音响发声单一的缺点,使产品更具娱乐性,同时解决噪音污染、私密信息泄露等问题。组合式音响系统同时集成了人脸识别技术实时跟踪定位听者脸部区域,听者可以不用局限于停留在指定的小范围区域就能听到指向性的音源,真正实现产品智能化。The combined sound system disclosed in the patent combines the audio orientation technology with the traditional sound technology, breaks the shortcoming of the single sound of the traditional sound, makes the product more entertaining, and solves the problems of noise pollution and private information leakage. The combined audio system integrates the face recognition technology to track and locate the listener's face area in real time. The listener can hear the directional sound source without being limited to staying in the specified small area, and truly realize the product intelligence.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本专利实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, It should not be seen as limiting the scope, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without the inventive work.
图1是组合式音响系统结构的一个实施例。Figure 1 is an embodiment of a combined audio system architecture.
图2是全向扬声单元和指向性发声单元组合的一个实施例。2 is an embodiment of a combination of an omnidirectional speaker unit and a directional sounding unit.
图3是系统的核心信号处理及控制结构框图。Figure 3 is a block diagram of the core signal processing and control structure of the system.
图4是组合音响系统的人脸自动识别工作示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the automatic face recognition operation of the integrated sound system.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明旨在设计一种自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,并结合附 图对实施例进行了详细说明,所述实施例只是为了说明该技术方案,专利包括范围并不由此受到限制。The invention aims to design a combined sound system for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning, and attaching The embodiment is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, which are only intended to illustrate the technical solution, and the scope of the patent is not limited thereby.
图1示出的是本专利提出的自动识别捕捉人脸定位的音响系统结构的一个实施例,传感器模块1用于采集外部数据,发声模块2包括指向性发声单元3及传统全向喇叭4,系统的支撑底座9为整个系统提供支撑和固定,水平旋转连接装置8用于发声模块2的360度水平方向的转动,垂直旋转连接装置7用于发声模块2在垂直方向的调节和固定。系统核心控制电路11用于整机系统功能控制。系统的按键模块5用于系统音源播放模式切换、音量调节、播放暂停调节。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an audio system structure for automatically recognizing a face-to-face location proposed by the present patent. The sensor module 1 is configured to collect external data, and the sounding module 2 includes a directional sounding unit 3 and a conventional omnidirectional speaker 4. The support base 9 of the system provides support and fixation for the entire system, the horizontal rotary connection 8 is used for 360 degree horizontal rotation of the sound module 2, and the vertical rotary connection 7 is used for adjustment and fixation of the sound module 2 in the vertical direction. The system core control circuit 11 is used for overall system function control. The button module 5 of the system is used for system audio source play mode switching, volume adjustment, and play pause adjustment.
图2示出的是全向喇叭单元和指向性发声单元组合的一个实施例,它将指向性发声单元3和传统全向喇叭4组合安装,既可以发出全向的声音,又可以发出在一定角度范围可听的声音。图2中只画出了传统全向喇叭和指向性发声单元在同一面的结合安装方式,传统全向喇叭和指向性发声单元也可以安装在不同平面,这样更有利于声音的完美结合。Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a combination of an omnidirectional speaker unit and a directional sounding unit, which combines the directional sounding unit 3 and the conventional omnidirectional horn 4 to provide both omnidirectional sound and a certain An angular range of audible sounds. In Fig. 2, only the traditional omnidirectional horn and the directional sounding unit are combined on the same side. The traditional omnidirectional horn and the directional sounding unit can also be installed on different planes, which is more conducive to the perfect combination of sound.
图3示出的是系统的核心信号处理及控制结构框图,系统核心电路11一方面接收传感器模块1采集的外部数据,另一方面处理按键模块5输入的控制信号,通过输出控制信号到功放驱动和电机驱动,驱动指向性发声单元3和传统全向喇叭4播放用户指定的音频,驱动电机马达转动使发声模块2指向人脸部位。3 is a block diagram of the core signal processing and control structure of the system. The system core circuit 11 receives the external data collected by the sensor module 1 on the one hand, and processes the control signal input by the button module 5 on the other hand, and outputs the control signal to the power amplifier drive. And the motor drive, the driving directional sounding unit 3 and the conventional omnidirectional horn 4 play the user-specified audio, and the driving motor motor rotates to make the sounding module 2 point to the face part.
图4示出的是组合音响系统的人脸自动识别工作示意图,当被检测目标12进入传感器的检测范围,传感器采集人脸及位置数据,通过核心信号处理器对数据进行分析和算法处理后,驱动电机转动使发声模块2指向进入检测区域的被检测目标的人脸部位。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the automatic face recognition operation of the integrated sound system. When the detected target 12 enters the detection range of the sensor, the sensor collects the face and position data, and analyzes and processes the data through the core signal processor. The rotation of the drive motor causes the sounding module 2 to point to the face portion of the detected target entering the detection area.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,系统包括:A combined sound system for automatically recognizing and capturing face orientation, the system comprising:
    传感器模块,用于采集外部数据;a sensor module for collecting external data;
    处理控制模块,用于将采集的外部数据和接收的控制信号输入进行综合处理,并通过运动执行部件实现定向扬声器单元指向的运动控制;a processing control module, configured to perform integrated processing on the collected external data and the received control signal input, and implement motion control of the directional speaker unit pointing by the motion executing component;
    扬声器模块,用于播放用户指定的音频文件;a speaker module for playing a user-specified audio file;
    运动控制模块,用于水平和垂直方向控制定向扬声器单元的指向。Motion control module for controlling the orientation of the directional speaker unit in horizontal and vertical directions.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,其特征在于:传感器模块识别人脸数据、人体特征以及人体相对于音响系统的方位等数据。The combined sound system for automatically recognizing and capturing face orientation according to claim 1, wherein the sensor module recognizes data such as face data, human body features, and orientation of the human body relative to the sound system.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,其特征在于:传感器模块可以是影像辨识传感器、超声传感器、红外线传感器、热能传感器等的一种或几种组成的。The combined sound system for automatically recognizing a face position according to claim 1, wherein the sensor module is composed of one or more of an image recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a thermal sensor, and the like.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,其特征在于,所述发声模块包括:具有指向性发声的单元,具有全向发声的喇叭单元。The combined sound system for automatically recognizing a face positioning according to claim 1, wherein the sounding module comprises: a unit having directivity sounding, and a speaker unit having an omnidirectional sounding.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,其特征在于,具有指向性的发声单元所用材料可以是超声换能器组成的阵列,也可以是PVDF或EMFi压电薄膜。The combined sound system for automatically recognizing and capturing face positioning according to claim 4, wherein the material of the sounding unit having directivity is an array of ultrasonic transducers, or may be a PVDF or EMFi piezoelectric film. .
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,其特征在于,具有指向性的发声单元和发出全向声音的喇叭单元的组合安装方式可以是同一个平面,也可以是不同平面。 The combined sound system for automatically recognizing a face positioning according to claim 4, wherein the combination of the directional sounding unit and the omnidirectional sound emitting unit may be the same plane or may be Different planes.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的自动识别捕捉人脸定位的组合式音响系统,其特征在于,所述方向控制模块包括:水平360度转动连接装置,垂直方向转动连接装置。 The combined sound system for automatically recognizing a face positioning according to claim 1, wherein the direction control module comprises: a horizontal 360 degree rotational connection device, and a vertical direction rotation connection device.
PCT/CN2016/105427 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Combined sound system for automatically capturing positioning of human face WO2018086056A1 (en)

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