WO2018082708A1 - Wireless communication base station, and radio signal processing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Wireless communication base station, and radio signal processing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018082708A1
WO2018082708A1 PCT/CN2017/109801 CN2017109801W WO2018082708A1 WO 2018082708 A1 WO2018082708 A1 WO 2018082708A1 CN 2017109801 W CN2017109801 W CN 2017109801W WO 2018082708 A1 WO2018082708 A1 WO 2018082708A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lte
channel
wifi
radio
unit
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PCT/CN2017/109801
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
云翔
孙立新
丁颖哲
周明宇
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北京佰才邦技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018082708A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018082708A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless communication base station, a radio signal processing method and apparatus.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • 802.11a/g/n/ac 802.11a/g/n/ac
  • WiFi is mainly used for local wireless communication, and the coverage is relatively small, which is a simple and relatively low-cost wireless communication means.
  • WiFi is directly intended for end users, using Unlicensed Bands, such as the initial 2.4 GHz communication frequency, and the 5 GHz communication frequency that is widely used at this stage.
  • the 5 GHz communication frequency generally refers to each frequency band (4.9 GHz to 5.9 GHz) around 5 GHz. Because 5GHz has the characteristics of wide frequency band, continuous spectrum, and few interference sources, the most advanced 802.11ac technology can use 160MHz bandwidth communication at 5GHz to achieve an air interface transmission rate close to 1Gbps.
  • Wireless communication base stations typically have WiFi functionality, especially small wireless communication base stations.
  • WiFi functionality especially small wireless communication base stations.
  • the WiFi signal transmission also has the defect of poor transmission performance.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication base station, a radio signal processing method and apparatus, to overcome the defect that the WiFi signal transmission also has poor transmission performance due to a large number of users.
  • a first aspect of the present application is to provide a wireless communication base station, including: an unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit, a WiFi baseband unit, a channel mapping unit, and an LTE baseband unit;
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is respectively connected to the WiFi baseband unit and the LTE baseband unit;
  • the WiFi baseband unit is connected to the LTE baseband unit by a channel mapping unit;
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is configured to receive each WiFi radio signal and send an LTE radio signal according to an available channel;
  • the WiFi baseband unit is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal, and determine the available channel;
  • the channel mapping unit is configured to convert a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission
  • the LTE baseband unit is configured to process a radio signal to be transmitted according to an LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate the LTE radio signal.
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit specifically includes:
  • WiFi unlicensed band RF front-end unit WiFi unlicensed band RF front-end unit.
  • the WiFi baseband unit specifically includes: a channel measurement subunit and a channel selection subunit; the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit, the channel measurement sub-list, The channel selection subunit and the channel mapping unit are sequentially connected;
  • the channel measurement subunit is configured to measure each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals
  • the channel selection subunit configured to determine the available signal according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit Road.
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit specifically includes: an LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit.
  • the base station further includes: a channel correction unit;
  • the channel correction unit is respectively connected to the channel measurement subunit and the channel selection subunit;
  • the channel correction unit is configured to correct a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
  • the channel correction unit is specifically configured to:
  • the intensity of the radio signal to be transmitted is compensated according to the difference in signal strength.
  • the base station further includes: a channel correction unit, an LTE channel selection unit;
  • the channel measurement subunit is further connected to the channel mapping unit; the channel modification unit is connected to the channel mapping unit; the LTE channel selection unit is respectively associated with the channel mapping unit, the channel correction unit, and the LTE baseband unit connection;
  • the channel mapping unit is further configured to map the received signal strengths to LTE received signal strengths
  • the channel correction unit is configured to correct the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
  • the LTE channel selection unit is configured to select an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength
  • the LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is specifically configured to: send the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
  • a second aspect of the present application is to provide a radio signal processing method, including:
  • the unlicensed band RF front end unit receives each WiFi radio signal
  • a WiFi baseband unit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determines the available channel
  • the channel mapping unit converts the WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission
  • the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal
  • the unlicensed band radio front end unit transmits the LTE radio signal according to an available channel.
  • the determining, by the WiFi baseband unit, each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channel specifically includes:
  • the channel measurement subunit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals
  • the channel selection subunit determines the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
  • the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission Before generating the LTE radio signal, the method further includes: the channel correction unit correcting a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
  • the channel correction unit corrects a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, and specifically includes:
  • the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio. Before the signal, it also includes:
  • the channel mapping unit maps the received signal strengths to respective LTE received signal strengths
  • the channel correction unit corrects the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
  • the LTE channel selection unit selects an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength
  • a third aspect of the present application is to provide a radio signal processing apparatus, including:
  • a memory for storing information including program routines
  • the processor is coupled to the memory for controlling execution of the program routine, and specifically includes:
  • Radio signal Processing the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal
  • the LTE radio signal is transmitted according to an available channel.
  • the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • Measuring the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and Determining the available channels specifically including:
  • the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link including:
  • the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • the processing of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission to generate an LTE radio signal further includes:
  • sending the LTE radio signal according to the available channel specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions that cause the computer to perform the aforementioned radio signal processing method of the present application .
  • a fifth aspect of the present application is to provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are When executed, the computer can perform the aforementioned radio signal processing method of the present application.
  • the present invention processes a radio signal through an LTE baseband unit, generates an LTE radio signal, and transmits the LTE radio signal through an available channel through an unlicensed band front end unit, so that a signal transmitted in an unlicensed frequency band can achieve high quality performance transmission.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional wireless base station
  • Embodiment 2 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • Embodiment 3 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • Embodiment 4 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • Embodiment 5 of a wireless communication base station is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for processing a radio signal according to the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a radio signal processing apparatus according to the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • the wireless communication base station of this embodiment may include:
  • Unlicensed band RF front end unit 101 WiFi baseband unit 102, channel mapping unit 103, and LTE baseband unit 104;
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 is respectively connected to the WiFi baseband unit 102 and the LTE baseband unit 103;
  • the WiFi baseband unit 102 is connected to the LTE baseband unit 104 through a channel mapping unit 103.
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 is configured to receive each WiFi radio signal, and send an LTE radio signal according to an available channel;
  • the WiFi baseband unit 102 is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal, and determine the available channel;
  • the channel mapping unit 103 is configured to convert a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
  • the LTE baseband unit 104 is configured to process a radio signal to be transmitted according to an LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate the LTE radio signal.
  • LTE and WiFi functions wherein the LTE system is applied to the licensed frequency band, and the WiFi system is applied to the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the two systems are independent of each other.
  • the WiFi device has the functions of channel measurement and channel selection in the baseband section due to its support for dynamic frequency selection.
  • LTE devices have only common signal processing units.
  • the LTE system can be used for the unlicensed frequency band by modifying the existing wireless communication base station, that is, adding the channel mapping unit 103 between the WiFi baseband unit 102 and the LTE baseband unit 104. the goal of.
  • the 4G LTE system has centralized scheduling compared to the WiFi system.
  • Features such as HARQ ensure high-quality performance transmission in multi-user situations and a more secure two-way authentication system.
  • signals transmitted in unlicensed frequency bands can achieve high-quality performance transmission, thereby fully utilizing the large bandwidth of the 5 GHz band.
  • the added channel mapping unit 103 mainly performs the matching between the WiFi channel number and the LTE EARFCN (E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number) parameters, as follows:
  • the LTE system uses another way of recording frequencies.
  • the frequency indication methods of the two systems are different, and a matching table of corresponding LTE EARFCN values under different WiFi channel values needs to be generated.
  • the WiFi channel is number 36 and the corresponding frequency is 5180 MHz.
  • NDL 47090.
  • the WiFi channel 36 establishes a match with the LTE EARFCN 47090.
  • the WiFi channel is number 40 and the corresponding frequency is 5200 MHz.
  • NDL 47290.
  • the WiFi channel 40 establishes a match with the LTE EARFCN 47290.
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 specifically includes:
  • WiFi unlicensed band RF front end unit 101a WiFi unlicensed band RF front end unit 101a.
  • the unlicensed band radio front end unit 101 may correspond to the WiFi unlicensed band radio front end unit 101a of the existing base station device.
  • the WiFi baseband unit 102 is specifically configured to: determine the available channel according to each received signal strength.
  • the WiFi baseband unit 102 can measure which frequency radio signals and their corresponding signal strengths are already present in the current environment, and can select available channels from the unlicensed frequency bands according to the measured strength. For example, a channel that has not been used may be selected from an unlicensed frequency band, or a channel with a weak signal strength may be selected as an available channel to avoid interference between signals.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • the WiFi baseband unit 102 specifically includes: a channel measurement subunit 102a and a channel selection subunit 102b; and the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 and the The channel measurement sub-single 102a, the channel selection sub-unit 102b, and the channel mapping unit 103 are sequentially connected;
  • the channel measurement subunit 102a is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal
  • the channel selection subunit 102b is configured to determine the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 specifically includes: an LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101b;
  • the base station further includes: a channel correction unit 105;
  • the channel correction unit 105 is respectively connected to the channel measurement subunit 102a and the channel selection subunit 102b;
  • the channel correction unit is configured to correct a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
  • the channel correction unit 105 is specifically configured to:
  • the intensity of the radio signal to be transmitted is compensated according to the difference in signal strength.
  • the LTE unlicensed band RF front-end unit 101b is used for transmitting and receiving LTE signals in the unlicensed band (5 GHz), and the WiFi system only receives signals.
  • the channel measurement subunit 102a measures the received signal strength under different WiFi channels, for example, the reception strength under channel 36 is -72 dBm/20 MHz, under channel 40.
  • the receiving intensity is -80dBm/20MHz. Since the feeding loss and the antenna gain of the LTE unlicensed band RF front end unit 101b and the WiFi unlicensed band RF front end unit 101a are different, the measured received signal strength needs to be corrected by the channel correcting unit 105, which will be described later.
  • the channel selection algorithm built in the WiFi system one available channel is selected from the plurality of available channels according to the modified received signal strength. Finally, the available channel is converted to the channel number of LTE through the channel mapping unit 103.
  • the LTE baseband transmits the signal to the LTE unlicensed band radio front end unit 101b according to the selected channel and then sends the signal to the LTE signal to transmit and transmit the LTE signal in the unlicensed band, and supports the dynamic of the unlicensed band. Frequency selection requirements.
  • the newly added channel correction unit 105 mainly corrects the case where the LTE radio link does not match the WiFi radio link.
  • the penetration loss of the WiFi antenna compared with the LTE antenna is XdB (x>0); when the WiFi antenna is external and the LTE antenna is built in, the WiFi antenna is worn compared with the LTE antenna.
  • the transmission loss is XdB (x ⁇ 0).
  • the antenna gain (including the feed loss) is different: assuming that the gain of the WiFi antenna is AdB and the gain of the LTE antenna is BdB, the difference needs to be compensated.
  • Spatial signal strength - X + A WiFi received signal strength.
  • Compensated LTE received signal strength WiFi received signal strength + X-A + B.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • the WiFi baseband unit 102 specifically includes: a channel measurement subunit 102a and a channel selection subunit 102b; and the channel measurement subunit 102a and the The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101, the channel selection subunit 102b, and the channel mapping unit 103 are connected; the channel selection subunit 102b is also connected to the channel mapping unit 103;
  • the channel measurement subunit 102a is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal
  • the channel selection subunit 102b is configured to determine the available channel
  • the channel mapping unit 103 is further configured to map the received signal strengths to respective LTE received signal strengths.
  • the channel selection sub-unit 102b is further connected to the channel mapping unit 103 as compared with the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application.
  • the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 specifically includes: an LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101b;
  • the base station further includes: a channel correction unit 105, an LTE channel selection unit 106;
  • the LTE channel selection unit 106 is respectively connected to the channel mapping unit 103, the channel modification unit 105, and the LTE baseband unit 104;
  • the channel correction unit 105 is configured to correct the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
  • the LTE channel selection unit 106 is configured to select an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
  • the LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101b is specifically configured to: send the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a radio signal processing method according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 701 The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit receives each WiFi radio signal.
  • Step 702 The WiFi baseband unit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determines the available channel.
  • Step 703 The channel mapping unit converts the WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission.
  • Step 704 The LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal.
  • Step 705 The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit sends the LTE radio signal according to an available channel.
  • the first embodiment of the foregoing wireless communication base station can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the WiFi baseband unit is tested. And determining the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channel, specifically:
  • the channel measurement subunit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals
  • the channel selection subunit determines the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
  • the WiFi baseband unit measures the received signal strengths of the WiFi radio signals and determines the available channels, and specifically includes:
  • the channel measurement subunit measures, after the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission, to generate the LTE radio signal, the method further includes: the channel correction unit corrects the WiFi radio frequency chain The signal strength difference between the road and the LTE radio link.
  • the WiFi baseband unit measures the received signal strengths of the WiFi radio signals and determines the available channels, and specifically includes:
  • the channel measurement sub-unit measures the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, and the channel strength correction unit is configured to:
  • the WiFi baseband unit measures the received signal strengths of the WiFi radio signals and determines the available channels, and specifically includes:
  • the channel measurement sub-unit measures, before the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission, to generate the LTE radio signal, and further includes:
  • the channel mapping unit maps the received signal strengths to respective LTE received signal strengths
  • the channel correction unit is based on a WiFi radio link and an LTE radio link
  • the signal strength is poor, and the available channels and the LTE received signal strengths are corrected
  • the LTE channel selection unit selects an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions, the computer instructions causing the computer to perform steps 701 to 705 Method of the method provided by the method embodiment.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions when the program instructions are When the computer is executed, the computer can execute the methods provided by the method embodiments related to steps 701 to 705.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a radio signal processing apparatus according to the present application.
  • the radio signal processing apparatus of this embodiment includes a memory 801 and a processor 802.
  • a memory 801 configured to store information including a program routine
  • the processor 802 is coupled to the memory 801 for controlling the execution of the program routine, and specifically includes:
  • Radio signal Processing the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal
  • the LTE radio signal is transmitted according to an available channel.
  • the processor 802 can be a central processing unit (CPU) or a single chip microcomputer.
  • the processor 802 is configured to perform the technical solution executed by the corresponding device in the first embodiment of the radio signal processing method described above.
  • the radio signal processing apparatus of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • the measuring the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals and determining the available channel includes:
  • the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link including:
  • the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
  • the processing of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission to generate an LTE radio signal further includes:
  • sending the LTE radio signal according to the available channel specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
  • the memory 801 is used as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and can be used for storing non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as steps 701 to 705 and related steps in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 802 performs various functional applications and data processing of the server by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 801, that is, implementing the unlicensed frequency bands in the method embodiments related to steps 701 to 705. Scheduling resource methods.
  • the memory 801 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the base station, and the like.
  • memory 801 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
  • memory 801 can optionally include memory remotely located relative to processor 802, which can be connected to the base station over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the one or more modules are stored in the memory 801, and when executed by the one or more processors 802, perform the radio signal processing method described in the foregoing method embodiments related to steps 701 to 705.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application exists in various forms, including but not limited to:
  • Mobile communication devices These devices are characterized by mobile communication functions and are mainly aimed at providing voice and data communication.
  • Such terminals include: smart phones (such as iPhone), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones.
  • Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has computing and processing functions, and generally has mobile Internet access.
  • Such terminals include: PDAs, MIDs, and UMPC devices, such as the iPad.
  • Portable entertainment devices These devices can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include: audio, video players (such as iPod), handheld game consoles, e-books, and smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
  • the server consists of a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc.
  • the server is similar to a general-purpose computer architecture, but because of the need to provide highly reliable services, processing power and stability High reliability in terms of reliability, security, scalability, and manageability.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place. Or it can be distributed to at least two network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.

Abstract

Provided is a wireless communication base station. The wireless communication base station of the present application comprises: an unlicensed frequency band radio-frequency front-end unit used for receiving each WiFi radio signal and sending an LTE radio signal according to an available channel; a WiFi baseband unit used for measuring the respective received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal and determining the available channel; a channel mapping unit used for converting a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission; and an LTE baseband unit used for processing a radio signal to be sent according to an LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission so as to generate the LTE radio signal. In the present application, a radio signal is processed by means of an LTE baseband unit, an LTE radio signal is generated, and the LTE radio signal is transmitted by means of an unlicensed frequency band front-end unit and using an available channel, so that a signal sent in an unlicensed frequency band can achieve high-quality performance transmission.

Description

无线通信基站、无线电信号处理方法及装置Wireless communication base station, radio signal processing method and device
本申请要求于2016年11月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610973191.9、发明名称为“无线通信基站、无线电信号处理方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610973191.9, entitled "Wireless Communication Base Station, Radio Signal Processing Method and Apparatus", filed on November 7, 2016, the entire contents of In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线通信基站、无线电信号处理方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless communication base station, a radio signal processing method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
WiFi(Wireless Fidelity),国际电工组织IEEE开发的802.11系列技术的一个统称,如802.11a/g/n/ac等。WiFi主要应用于本地无线通信,通常情况下覆盖相对较小,是一种简单并且相对低价的无线通信手段。WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), a general term for the 802.11 series of technologies developed by the International Electrotechnical Organization, such as 802.11a/g/n/ac. WiFi is mainly used for local wireless communication, and the coverage is relatively small, which is a simple and relatively low-cost wireless communication means.
WiFi是直接面向终端用户的,其使用免授权频段(Unlicensed Band),例如,初期的2.4GHz通信频率,以及现阶段广泛使用的5GHz通信频率。其中,5GHz通信频率通常指在5GHz附近的各个频段(4.9GHz至5.9GHz)。由于5GHz具有可用频段宽、频谱连续、干扰源较少的特点,目前最先进的802.11ac技术可以在5GHz上使用160MHz带宽的通信,达到接近1Gbps的空中接口传输速率。WiFi is directly intended for end users, using Unlicensed Bands, such as the initial 2.4 GHz communication frequency, and the 5 GHz communication frequency that is widely used at this stage. Among them, the 5 GHz communication frequency generally refers to each frequency band (4.9 GHz to 5.9 GHz) around 5 GHz. Because 5GHz has the characteristics of wide frequency band, continuous spectrum, and few interference sources, the most advanced 802.11ac technology can use 160MHz bandwidth communication at 5GHz to achieve an air interface transmission rate close to 1Gbps.
无线通信基站通常具有WiFi功能,尤其是小型无线通信基站。然而,由于WiFi通信协议自身的限制,在用户较多的情况下,WiFi信号传输也存在着传输性能不佳的缺陷。Wireless communication base stations typically have WiFi functionality, especially small wireless communication base stations. However, due to the limitation of the WiFi communication protocol itself, in the case of a large number of users, the WiFi signal transmission also has the defect of poor transmission performance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种无线通信基站、无线电信号处理方法及装置,以克服由于在用户较多的情况下,WiFi信号传输也存在着传输性能不佳的缺陷。 The present application provides a wireless communication base station, a radio signal processing method and apparatus, to overcome the defect that the WiFi signal transmission also has poor transmission performance due to a large number of users.
本申请的第一方面是提供一种无线通信基站,包括:非授权频段射频前端单元、WiFi基带单元、信道映射单元、以及LTE基带单元;A first aspect of the present application is to provide a wireless communication base station, including: an unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit, a WiFi baseband unit, a channel mapping unit, and an LTE baseband unit;
所述非授权频段射频前端单元分别与所述WiFi基带单元以及所述LTE基带单元连接;The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is respectively connected to the WiFi baseband unit and the LTE baseband unit;
所述WiFi基带单元通过信道映射单元与所述LTE基带单元连接;The WiFi baseband unit is connected to the LTE baseband unit by a channel mapping unit;
其中,among them,
所述非授权频段射频前端单元,用于接收各WiFi无线电信号、根据可用信道发送LTE无线电信号;The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is configured to receive each WiFi radio signal and send an LTE radio signal according to an available channel;
所述WiFi基带单元,用于测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;The WiFi baseband unit is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal, and determine the available channel;
所述信道映射单元,用于将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;The channel mapping unit is configured to convert a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
所述LTE基带单元,用于根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE baseband unit is configured to process a radio signal to be transmitted according to an LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate the LTE radio signal.
结合第一方面,在第一种可实现的方式中,所述非授权频段射频前端单元,具体包括:With reference to the first aspect, in the first achievable manner, the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit specifically includes:
WiFi非授权频段射频前端单元。WiFi unlicensed band RF front-end unit.
结合第一方面,在第二种可实现的方式中,所述WiFi基带单元,具体包括:信道测量子单元以及信道选择子单元;所述非授权频段射频前端单元、所述信道测量子单、所述信道选择子单元、以及所述信道映射单元依次连接;With reference to the first aspect, in a second implementation manner, the WiFi baseband unit specifically includes: a channel measurement subunit and a channel selection subunit; the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit, the channel measurement sub-list, The channel selection subunit and the channel mapping unit are sequentially connected;
其中,among them,
所述信道测量子单元,用于测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;The channel measurement subunit is configured to measure each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals;
所述信道选择子单元,用于根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信 道。The channel selection subunit, configured to determine the available signal according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit Road.
结合第一方面的第二种可实现的方式,在第三种可实现的方式中,所述非授权频段射频前端单元,具体包括:LTE非授权频段射频前端单元。With reference to the second achievable manner of the first aspect, in the third implementation manner, the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit specifically includes: an LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit.
结合第一方面的第三种可实现的方式,在第四种可实现的方式中,所述基站还包括:信道修正单元;In a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth implementation manner, the base station further includes: a channel correction unit;
所述信道修正单元分别与所述信道测量子单元以及所述信道选择子单元连接;The channel correction unit is respectively connected to the channel measurement subunit and the channel selection subunit;
其中,among them,
所述信道修正单元,用于修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。The channel correction unit is configured to correct a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
结合第一方面的第四种可实现的方式,在第五种可实现的方式中,所述信道修正单元,具体用于:With reference to the fourth achievable manner of the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner, the channel correction unit is specifically configured to:
根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的强度进行补偿。The intensity of the radio signal to be transmitted is compensated according to the difference in signal strength.
结合第一方面的第三种可实现的方式,在第六种可实现的方式中,所述基站还包括:信道修正单元、LTE信道选择单元;With reference to the third achievable manner of the first aspect, in a sixth implementation manner, the base station further includes: a channel correction unit, an LTE channel selection unit;
所述信道测量子单元还与所述信道映射单元连接;所述信道修正单元与所述信道映射单元连接;所述LTE信道选择单元分别与所述信道映射单元、所述信道修正单元以及所述LTE基带单元连接;The channel measurement subunit is further connected to the channel mapping unit; the channel modification unit is connected to the channel mapping unit; the LTE channel selection unit is respectively associated with the channel mapping unit, the channel correction unit, and the LTE baseband unit connection;
其中,among them,
所述信道映射单元,还用于将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度;The channel mapping unit is further configured to map the received signal strengths to LTE received signal strengths;
所述信道修正单元,用于根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;The channel correction unit is configured to correct the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
所述LTE信道选择单元,用于根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道; The LTE channel selection unit is configured to select an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
所述LTE非授权频段射频前端单元,具体用于:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is specifically configured to: send the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
本申请的第二方面是提供一种无线电信号处理方法,包括:A second aspect of the present application is to provide a radio signal processing method, including:
非授权频段射频前端单元接收各WiFi无线电信号;The unlicensed band RF front end unit receives each WiFi radio signal;
WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;a WiFi baseband unit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determines the available channel;
信道映射单元将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;The channel mapping unit converts the WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号;The LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal;
所述非授权频段射频前端单元根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The unlicensed band radio front end unit transmits the LTE radio signal according to an available channel.
结合第二方面,在第一种可实现的方式中,所述WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a first implementation manner, the determining, by the WiFi baseband unit, each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channel, specifically includes:
信道测量子单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;The channel measurement subunit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals;
信道选择子单元根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。The channel selection subunit determines the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
结合第二方面或结合第二方面的第一种可实现的方式,在第二种可实现的方式中,在所述LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:信道修正单元修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。With reference to the second aspect or in combination with the first achievable manner of the second aspect, in a second implementable manner, the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission Before generating the LTE radio signal, the method further includes: the channel correction unit correcting a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
结合第二方面的第二种可实现的方式,在第三种可实现的方式中,所述信道修正单元修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,具体包括:With reference to the second achievable manner of the second aspect, in a third implementation manner, the channel correction unit corrects a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, and specifically includes:
根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的各接收信号强度进行补偿。 And compensating for each received signal strength of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the signal strength difference.
结合第二方面的第二种可实现的方式,在第四种可实现的方式中,在所述LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:In conjunction with the second achievable manner of the second aspect, in a fourth implementable manner, the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio. Before the signal, it also includes:
所述信道映射单元将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度;The channel mapping unit maps the received signal strengths to respective LTE received signal strengths;
所述信道修正单元根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;The channel correction unit corrects the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
LTE信道选择单元根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;The LTE channel selection unit selects an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
所述非授权频段射频前端单元根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号,具体包括:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。And transmitting, by the unlicensed-band radio frequency front-end unit, the LTE radio signal according to the available channel, specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
本申请的第三方面是提供一种无线电信号处理装置,包括:A third aspect of the present application is to provide a radio signal processing apparatus, including:
存储器,用于存储包括程序例程的信息;a memory for storing information including program routines;
处理器,与存储器耦合,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,具体包括:The processor is coupled to the memory for controlling execution of the program routine, and specifically includes:
接收各WiFi无线电信号;Receiving each WiFi radio signal;
测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;Measuring respective received signal strengths of the respective WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channels;
将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;Converting a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号;Processing the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal;
根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE radio signal is transmitted according to an available channel.
结合第三方面,在第一种可实现的方式中,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:In conjunction with the third aspect, in a first implementation manner, the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
所述测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及 确定所述可用信道,具体包括:Measuring the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and Determining the available channels, specifically including:
测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;Measuring respective received signal strengths of the respective WiFi radio signals;
根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。Determining the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
结合第二方面或结合第二方面的第一种可实现的方式,在第二种可实现的方式中,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:In conjunction with the second aspect or in combination with the first achievable manner of the second aspect, in a second implementation manner, the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
结合第三方面的第二种可实现的方式,在第三种可实现的方式中,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:In conjunction with the second achievable manner of the third aspect, in a third implementation manner, the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,具体包括:Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, including:
根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的各接收信号强度进行补偿。And compensating for each received signal strength of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the signal strength difference.
结合第三方面的第二种可实现的方式,在第四种可实现的方式中,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:In conjunction with the second achievable manner of the third aspect, in a fourth implementable manner, the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
所述根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:The processing of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission to generate an LTE radio signal further includes:
将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度;Mapping each received signal strength to each LTE received signal strength;
根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;Correcting the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;Selecting an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号,具体包括:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。And sending the LTE radio signal according to the available channel, specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
本申请的第四方面是提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行本申请前述无线电信号处理方法。 A fourth aspect of the present application is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions that cause the computer to perform the aforementioned radio signal processing method of the present application .
本申请的第五方面是提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行本申请前述无线电信号处理方法。A fifth aspect of the present application is to provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are When executed, the computer can perform the aforementioned radio signal processing method of the present application.
本申请通过LTE基带单元对无线电信号进行处理,生成LTE无线电信号,并通过非授权频段前端单元使用可用信道发射该LTE无线电信号,使得在非授权频段发送的信号能够实现高质量性能传输。The present invention processes a radio signal through an LTE baseband unit, generates an LTE radio signal, and transmits the LTE radio signal through an available channel through an unlicensed band front end unit, so that a signal transmitted in an unlicensed frequency band can achieve high quality performance transmission.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative labor for those skilled in the art.
图1为本申请无线通信基站实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application;
图2为现有无线基站的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional wireless base station;
图3为本申请无线通信基站实施例二的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application;
图4为本申请无线通信基站实施例三的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application;
图5为本申请无线通信基站实施例四的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application;
图6为本申请无线通信基站实施例五的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application;
图7为本申请无线电信号处理方法实施例实施例一的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for processing a radio signal according to the present application;
图8为本申请无线电信号处理装置实施例一的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a radio signal processing apparatus according to the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所 有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, those obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts Other embodiments are within the scope of the present disclosure.
图1为本申请无线通信基站实施例一的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例的无线通信基站可以包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication base station of this embodiment may include:
非授权频段射频前端单元101、WiFi基带单元102、信道映射单元103、以及LTE基带单元104;Unlicensed band RF front end unit 101, WiFi baseband unit 102, channel mapping unit 103, and LTE baseband unit 104;
所述非授权频段射频前端单元101分别与所述WiFi基带单元102以及所述LTE基带单元103连接;The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 is respectively connected to the WiFi baseband unit 102 and the LTE baseband unit 103;
所述WiFi基带单元102通过信道映射单元103与所述LTE基带单元104连接。The WiFi baseband unit 102 is connected to the LTE baseband unit 104 through a channel mapping unit 103.
其中,among them,
所述非授权频段射频前端单元101,用于接收各WiFi无线电信号、根据可用信道发送LTE无线电信号;The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 is configured to receive each WiFi radio signal, and send an LTE radio signal according to an available channel;
所述WiFi基带单元102,用于测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;The WiFi baseband unit 102 is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal, and determine the available channel;
所述信道映射单元103,用于将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;The channel mapping unit 103 is configured to convert a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
所述LTE基带单元104,用于根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE baseband unit 104 is configured to process a radio signal to be transmitted according to an LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate the LTE radio signal.
具体地,在现有的基站设备中,尤其是小基站设备中,通常具有LTE和WiFi功能,其中LTE系统应用于授权频段,WiFi系统应用于非授权频段。如图2所示,两系统之间相互独立。WiFi设备由于支持动态频率选择的特性,在基带部分具有信道测量和信道选择的功能。LTE设备则只有常用的信号处理单元。Specifically, in the existing base station device, especially the small base station device, there are usually LTE and WiFi functions, wherein the LTE system is applied to the licensed frequency band, and the WiFi system is applied to the unlicensed frequency band. As shown in Figure 2, the two systems are independent of each other. The WiFi device has the functions of channel measurement and channel selection in the baseband section due to its support for dynamic frequency selection. LTE devices have only common signal processing units.
在实现本实施例技术方案时,可以通过对现有的无线通信基站进行改动,也即在WiFi基带单元102与LTE基带单元104之间增设信道映射单元103,实现将LTE系统用于非授权频段的目的。When the technical solution of the embodiment is implemented, the LTE system can be used for the unlicensed frequency band by modifying the existing wireless communication base station, that is, adding the channel mapping unit 103 between the WiFi baseband unit 102 and the LTE baseband unit 104. the goal of.
此外,由于4GLTE系统与WiFi系统相比具有集中调度, HARQ等特性可以保证多用户情况下的高质量性能传输,并且具备更加安全的双向鉴权体制。通过将LTE系统用于非授权频段,可以实现在非授权频段发送的信号能够实现高质量性能传输,进而充分发挥5GHz频段大带宽的特点。In addition, since the 4G LTE system has centralized scheduling compared to the WiFi system, Features such as HARQ ensure high-quality performance transmission in multi-user situations and a more secure two-way authentication system. By using the LTE system for unlicensed frequency bands, signals transmitted in unlicensed frequency bands can achieve high-quality performance transmission, thereby fully utilizing the large bandwidth of the 5 GHz band.
更加具体地,增设的信道映射单元103主要完成WiFi信道号与LTE EARFCN(E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number,E-UTRA绝对无线电频道号码)参数的匹配工作,具体如下:More specifically, the added channel mapping unit 103 mainly performs the matching between the WiFi channel number and the LTE EARFCN (E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number) parameters, as follows:
WiFi信道中心频点(MHz)=信道开始频点+5x信道号,比如在5GHz频段,信道开始频点为5000MHz,信道号为36时,WiFi信道中心频点=5000+5x36=5180MHz,当信道号为40时,WiFi信道中心频点=5000+5x40=5200MHz。WiFi channel center frequency (MHz) = channel start frequency + 5x channel number, for example, in the 5GHz band, the channel start frequency is 5000MHz, when the channel number is 36, the WiFi channel center frequency = 5000 + 5x36 = 5180MHz, when the channel When the number is 40, the WiFi channel center frequency is 5000+5x40=5200MHz.
LTE系统则采用另外一种记录频率的方式,首先在标准里定义EARFCN表格:The LTE system uses another way of recording frequencies. First define the EARFCN table in the standard:
Figure PCTCN2017109801-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017109801-appb-000001
具体的频段对应公式为:FDL=FDL_low+0.1(NDL-NOffs-DL),其中NDL为下行的EARFCN值。The specific frequency band corresponding formula is: FDL=FDL_low+0.1 (NDL-NOffs-DL), where NDL is the downlink EARFCN value.
两系统的频率指示方法不同,需要生成不同WiFi信道值下对应的LTE EARFCN值的匹配表格。The frequency indication methods of the two systems are different, and a matching table of corresponding LTE EARFCN values under different WiFi channel values needs to be generated.
假设WiFi信道为36号,对应的频率为5180MHz。Assume that the WiFi channel is number 36 and the corresponding frequency is 5180 MHz.
则5180MHz=5150+0.1*(NDL-46790),NDL=47090。在该情况下,WiFi信道36与LTE EARFCN 47090建立匹配。Then 5180MHz=5150+0.1*(NDL-46790), NDL=47090. In this case, the WiFi channel 36 establishes a match with the LTE EARFCN 47090.
假设WiFi信道为40号,对应的频率为5200MHz。Assume that the WiFi channel is number 40 and the corresponding frequency is 5200 MHz.
则5200MHz=5150+0.1*(NDL-46790),NDL=47290。在该情况下,WiFi信道40与LTE EARFCN 47290建立匹配。 Then 5200MHz=5150+0.1*(NDL-46790), NDL=47290. In this case, the WiFi channel 40 establishes a match with the LTE EARFCN 47290.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述非授权频段射频前端单元101,具体包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 specifically includes:
WiFi非授权频段射频前端单元101a。WiFi unlicensed band RF front end unit 101a.
具体地,非授权频段射频前端单元101可以对应于现有基站设备的WiFi非授权频段射频前端单元101a。Specifically, the unlicensed band radio front end unit 101 may correspond to the WiFi unlicensed band radio front end unit 101a of the existing base station device.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,WiFi基带单元102,具体用于:根据所述各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。Based on the foregoing embodiment, the WiFi baseband unit 102 is specifically configured to: determine the available channel according to each received signal strength.
具体地,WiFi基带单元102可以测量出当前环境下已经存在哪些频率的无线电信号及其相应的信号强度,并且可以根据测量到的强度,从非授权频段中选出可用信道。例如,可以从非授权频段中选出尚未被使用的信道,或者,可以选择信号强度较弱的信道作为可用信道,以避免信号间的干扰。Specifically, the WiFi baseband unit 102 can measure which frequency radio signals and their corresponding signal strengths are already present in the current environment, and can select available channels from the unlicensed frequency bands according to the measured strength. For example, a channel that has not been used may be selected from an unlicensed frequency band, or a channel with a weak signal strength may be selected as an available channel to avoid interference between signals.
图3为本申请无线通信基站实施例二的结构示意图。如图3所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述WiFi基带单元102,具体包括:信道测量子单元102a以及信道选择子单元102b;所述非授权频段射频前端单元101、所述信道测量子单102a、所述信道选择子单元102b、以及所述信道映射单元103依次连接;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, based on the foregoing embodiment, the WiFi baseband unit 102 specifically includes: a channel measurement subunit 102a and a channel selection subunit 102b; and the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 and the The channel measurement sub-single 102a, the channel selection sub-unit 102b, and the channel mapping unit 103 are sequentially connected;
其中,among them,
所述信道测量子单元102a,用于测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;The channel measurement subunit 102a is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal;
所述信道选择子单元102b,用于根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。The channel selection subunit 102b is configured to determine the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,实施例二为实施例一的更加细化的方案。Those skilled in the art can understand that the second embodiment is a more detailed solution of the first embodiment.
图4为本申请无线通信基站实施例三的结构示意图。如图4所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述非授权频段射频前端单元101,具体包括:LTE非授权频段射频前端单元101b; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, based on the foregoing embodiment, the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 specifically includes: an LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101b;
所述基站还包括:信道修正单元105;The base station further includes: a channel correction unit 105;
所述信道修正单元105分别与所述信道测量子单元102a以及所述信道选择子单元102b连接;The channel correction unit 105 is respectively connected to the channel measurement subunit 102a and the channel selection subunit 102b;
其中,among them,
所述信道修正单元,用于修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。The channel correction unit is configured to correct a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
具体地,所述信道修正单元105,具体用于:Specifically, the channel correction unit 105 is specifically configured to:
根据所述信号强度差对待发送的无线电信号的强度进行补偿。The intensity of the radio signal to be transmitted is compensated according to the difference in signal strength.
LTE非授权频段射频前端单元101b用于非授权频段(5GHz)的射频前端用于收发LTE信号,WiFi系统只进行信号的接收。通过5GHz的WiFi非授权频段射频前端单元101a接收到无线电信号以后,信道测量子单元102a测出不同WiFi信道下的接收信号强度,比如信道36下的接收强度为-72dBm/20MHz,信道40下的接收强度为-80dBm/20MHz。由于LTE非授权频段射频前端单元101b和WiFi非授权频段射频前端单元101a的馈电损耗、天线增益不同,需要通过信道修正单元105对测量出的接收信号强度进行修正,具体稍后介绍。再通过WiFi系统内置的信道选择算法根据修正的接收信号强度从多个可用信道中选择一个可用信道。最后将可用信道通过信道映射单元103转化为LTE的信道号。LTE基带根据选择的信道再通过信号处理后将信号发送到LTE非授权频段射频前端单元101b将LTE信号发送出去,从而实现LTE信号在非授权频段的接收和发送,并且支持了非授权频段的动态频率选择的要求。The LTE unlicensed band RF front-end unit 101b is used for transmitting and receiving LTE signals in the unlicensed band (5 GHz), and the WiFi system only receives signals. After receiving the radio signal through the 5 GHz WiFi unlicensed band radio front end unit 101a, the channel measurement subunit 102a measures the received signal strength under different WiFi channels, for example, the reception strength under channel 36 is -72 dBm/20 MHz, under channel 40. The receiving intensity is -80dBm/20MHz. Since the feeding loss and the antenna gain of the LTE unlicensed band RF front end unit 101b and the WiFi unlicensed band RF front end unit 101a are different, the measured received signal strength needs to be corrected by the channel correcting unit 105, which will be described later. Then, through the channel selection algorithm built in the WiFi system, one available channel is selected from the plurality of available channels according to the modified received signal strength. Finally, the available channel is converted to the channel number of LTE through the channel mapping unit 103. The LTE baseband transmits the signal to the LTE unlicensed band radio front end unit 101b according to the selected channel and then sends the signal to the LTE signal to transmit and transmit the LTE signal in the unlicensed band, and supports the dynamic of the unlicensed band. Frequency selection requirements.
更加具体地,新增加的信道修正单元105主要修正LTE射频链路与WiFi射频链路不匹配的情况。More specifically, the newly added channel correction unit 105 mainly corrects the case where the LTE radio link does not match the WiFi radio link.
主要不匹配的情况有以下几种:The main mismatches are as follows:
天线位置不同:当WiFi天线和LTE天线一个采用内置,另一个采用外置设置时,由于机身存在穿透损耗,需要对该损耗 进行补偿。Different antenna positions: When the WiFi antenna and the LTE antenna are built-in and the other is externally set, the loss is required due to the penetration loss of the fuselage. Make compensation.
比如WiFi天线内置,LTE天线外置,那么WiFi天线与LTE天线相比的穿透损耗为XdB(x>0);当WiFi天线外置,LTE天线内置,那么WiFi天线与LTE天线相比的穿透损耗为XdB(x<0)。For example, if the WiFi antenna is built-in and the LTE antenna is external, the penetration loss of the WiFi antenna compared with the LTE antenna is XdB (x>0); when the WiFi antenna is external and the LTE antenna is built in, the WiFi antenna is worn compared with the LTE antenna. The transmission loss is XdB (x < 0).
天线增益(包括馈电损耗)不同:假设WiFi天线的增益为AdB,LTE天线的增益为BdB,也需要将该差别进行补偿。The antenna gain (including the feed loss) is different: assuming that the gain of the WiFi antenna is AdB and the gain of the LTE antenna is BdB, the difference needs to be compensated.
空间信号强度-X+A=WiFi接收信号强度。Spatial signal strength - X + A = WiFi received signal strength.
空间信号强度+B=LTE接收信号强度。Spatial signal strength + B = LTE received signal strength.
补偿的LTE接收信号强度=WiFi接收信号强度+X-A+B。Compensated LTE received signal strength = WiFi received signal strength + X-A + B.
图5为本申请无线通信基站实施例四的结构示意图。如图5所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述WiFi基带单元102,具体包括:信道测量子单元102a以及信道选择子单元102b;所述信道测量子单元102a分别与所述非授权频段射频前端单元101、所述信道选择子单元102b、以及所述信道映射单元103连接;所述信道选择子单元102b还与所述信道映射单元103连接;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, based on the foregoing embodiment, the WiFi baseband unit 102 specifically includes: a channel measurement subunit 102a and a channel selection subunit 102b; and the channel measurement subunit 102a and the The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101, the channel selection subunit 102b, and the channel mapping unit 103 are connected; the channel selection subunit 102b is also connected to the channel mapping unit 103;
其中,among them,
所述信道测量子单元102a,用于测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;The channel measurement subunit 102a is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal;
所述信道选择子单元102b,用于确定所述可用信道;The channel selection subunit 102b is configured to determine the available channel;
所述信道映射单元103,还用于将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度。The channel mapping unit 103 is further configured to map the received signal strengths to respective LTE received signal strengths.
具体地,本实施例与实施例二相比,信道选择子单元102b还与所述信道映射单元103连接。Specifically, in this embodiment, the channel selection sub-unit 102b is further connected to the channel mapping unit 103 as compared with the second embodiment.
图6为本申请无线通信基站实施例五的结构示意图。如图6所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述非授权频段射频前端单元101,具体包括:LTE非授权频段射频前端单元101b; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a wireless communication base station according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101 specifically includes: an LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101b;
所述基站还包括:信道修正单元105、LTE信道选择单元106;The base station further includes: a channel correction unit 105, an LTE channel selection unit 106;
所述LTE信道选择单元106分别与所述信道映射单元103、所述信道修正单元105以及所述LTE基带单元104连接;The LTE channel selection unit 106 is respectively connected to the channel mapping unit 103, the channel modification unit 105, and the LTE baseband unit 104;
其中,among them,
所述信道修正单元105,用于根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;The channel correction unit 105 is configured to correct the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
所述LTE信道选择单元106,用于根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;The LTE channel selection unit 106 is configured to select an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
所述LTE非授权频段射频前端单元101b,具体用于:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit 101b is specifically configured to: send the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
图7为本申请无线电信号处理方法实施例一的流程图。如图7所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a radio signal processing method according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤701、非授权频段射频前端单元接收各WiFi无线电信号。Step 701: The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit receives each WiFi radio signal.
步骤702、WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道。Step 702: The WiFi baseband unit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determines the available channel.
步骤703、信道映射单元将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输。Step 703: The channel mapping unit converts the WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission.
步骤704、LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号。Step 704: The LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal.
步骤705、所述非授权频段射频前端单元根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。Step 705: The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit sends the LTE radio signal according to an available channel.
上述无线通信基站实施例一,可以用于执行图7所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The first embodiment of the foregoing wireless communication base station can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述WiFi基带单元测 量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:Based on the above embodiment, further, the WiFi baseband unit is tested. And determining the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channel, specifically:
信道测量子单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;The channel measurement subunit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals;
信道选择子单元根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。The channel selection subunit determines the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the WiFi baseband unit measures the received signal strengths of the WiFi radio signals and determines the available channels, and specifically includes:
信道测量子单元测量所述各WiFi无线在所述LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:信道修正单元修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。The channel measurement subunit measures, after the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission, to generate the LTE radio signal, the method further includes: the channel correction unit corrects the WiFi radio frequency chain The signal strength difference between the road and the LTE radio link.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the WiFi baseband unit measures the received signal strengths of the WiFi radio signals and determines the available channels, and specifically includes:
信道测量子单元测量所述各WiFi无线所述信道修正单元修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,具体包括:The channel measurement sub-unit measures the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, and the channel strength correction unit is configured to:
根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的各接收信号强度进行补偿。And compensating for each received signal strength of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the signal strength difference.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the WiFi baseband unit measures the received signal strengths of the WiFi radio signals and determines the available channels, and specifically includes:
信道测量子单元测量所述各WiFi无线在所述LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:The channel measurement sub-unit measures, before the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission, to generate the LTE radio signal, and further includes:
所述信道映射单元将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度;The channel mapping unit maps the received signal strengths to respective LTE received signal strengths;
所述信道修正单元根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间 的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;The channel correction unit is based on a WiFi radio link and an LTE radio link The signal strength is poor, and the available channels and the LTE received signal strengths are corrected;
LTE信道选择单元根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;The LTE channel selection unit selects an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
所述非授权频段射频前端单元根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号,具体包括:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。And transmitting, by the unlicensed-band radio frequency front-end unit, the LTE radio signal according to the available channel, specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
根据本申请实施例,还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行步骤701至步骤705相关方法实施例所提供的方法。According to an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions, the computer instructions causing the computer to perform steps 701 to 705 Method of the method provided by the method embodiment.
根据本申请实施例,还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行步骤701至步骤705相关方法实施例所提供的方法。According to an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions when the program instructions are When the computer is executed, the computer can execute the methods provided by the method embodiments related to steps 701 to 705.
图8为本申请无线电信号处理装置实施例一的结构示意图。如图8所示,本实施例的无线电信号处理装置,包括:存储器801,处理器802。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a radio signal processing apparatus according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the radio signal processing apparatus of this embodiment includes a memory 801 and a processor 802.
存储器801,用于存储包括程序例程的信息;a memory 801, configured to store information including a program routine;
处理器802,与存储器801耦合,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,具体包括:The processor 802 is coupled to the memory 801 for controlling the execution of the program routine, and specifically includes:
接收各WiFi无线电信号;Receiving each WiFi radio signal;
测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;Measuring respective received signal strengths of the respective WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channels;
将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;Converting a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号; Processing the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal;
根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE radio signal is transmitted according to an available channel.
具体地,在硬件实现上,该处理器802可以为中央处理单元(CPU),也可以单片机。Specifically, in hardware implementation, the processor 802 can be a central processing unit (CPU) or a single chip microcomputer.
也即,该处理器802被配置为用于执行上述无线电信号处理方法实施例一中对应装置执行的技术方案。That is, the processor 802 is configured to perform the technical solution executed by the corresponding device in the first embodiment of the radio signal processing method described above.
本实施例的无线电信号处理装置,可以用于执行图7所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The radio signal processing apparatus of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述处理器802,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
所述测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:The measuring the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals and determining the available channel includes:
测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;Measuring respective received signal strengths of the respective WiFi radio signals;
根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。Determining the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述处理器802,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述处理器802,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,具体包括:Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, including:
根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的各接收信号强度进行补偿。And compensating for each received signal strength of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the signal strength difference.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,所述处理器802,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the processor 802 is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
所述根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:The processing of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission to generate an LTE radio signal further includes:
将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度; Mapping each received signal strength to each LTE received signal strength;
根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;Correcting the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;Selecting an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号,具体包括:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。And sending the LTE radio signal according to the available channel, specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
存储器801作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序、非暂态计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例步骤701至步骤705及相关步骤中在非授权频段中无线电信号处理方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器802通过运行存储在存储器801中的非暂态软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行服务器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现步骤701至步骤705相关方法实施例中的在非授权频段中调度资源方法。The memory 801 is used as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and can be used for storing non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as steps 701 to 705 and related steps in the embodiments of the present application. Program instructions/modules corresponding to the radio signal processing method in the frequency band. The processor 802 performs various functional applications and data processing of the server by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 801, that is, implementing the unlicensed frequency bands in the method embodiments related to steps 701 to 705. Scheduling resource methods.
存储器801可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据基站的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器801可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器801可选包括相对于处理器802远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至基站。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 801 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the base station, and the like. Moreover, memory 801 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 801 can optionally include memory remotely located relative to processor 802, which can be connected to the base station over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
所述一个或者多个模块存储在所述存储器801中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器802执行时,执行上述步骤701至步骤705相关方法实施例中所述的无线电信号处理方法。The one or more modules are stored in the memory 801, and when executed by the one or more processors 802, perform the radio signal processing method described in the foregoing method embodiments related to steps 701 to 705.
上述产品可执行本申请实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请实施例所提供的方法。The above products can perform the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application, and have the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For technical details that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例的电子设备以多种形式存在,包括但不限于: The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application exists in various forms, including but not limited to:
(1)移动通信设备:这类设备的特点是具备移动通信功能,并且以提供话音、数据通信为主要目标。这类终端包括:智能手机(例如iPhone)、多媒体手机、功能性手机,以及低端手机等。(1) Mobile communication devices: These devices are characterized by mobile communication functions and are mainly aimed at providing voice and data communication. Such terminals include: smart phones (such as iPhone), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones.
(2)超移动个人计算机设备:这类设备属于个人计算机的范畴,有计算和处理功能,一般也具备移动上网特性。这类终端包括:PDA、MID和UMPC设备等,例如iPad。(2) Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment: This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has computing and processing functions, and generally has mobile Internet access. Such terminals include: PDAs, MIDs, and UMPC devices, such as the iPad.
(3)便携式娱乐设备:这类设备可以显示和播放多媒体内容。该类设备包括:音频、视频播放器(例如iPod),掌上游戏机,电子书,以及智能玩具和便携式车载导航设备。(3) Portable entertainment devices: These devices can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include: audio, video players (such as iPod), handheld game consoles, e-books, and smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
(4)服务器:提供计算服务的设备,服务器的构成包括处理器、硬盘、内存、系统总线等,服务器和通用的计算机架构类似,但是由于需要提供高可靠的服务,因此在处理能力、稳定性、可靠性、安全性、可扩展性、可管理性等方面要求较高。(4) Server: A device that provides computing services. The server consists of a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc. The server is similar to a general-purpose computer architecture, but because of the need to provide highly reliable services, processing power and stability High reliability in terms of reliability, security, scalability, and manageability.
(5)其他具有数据交互功能的电子装置。(5) Other electronic devices with data interaction functions.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到至少两个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place. Or it can be distributed to at least two network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. range.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种无线通信基站,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication base station, comprising:
    非授权频段射频前端单元、WiFi基带单元、信道映射单元、以及LTE基带单元;Unlicensed band RF front end unit, WiFi baseband unit, channel mapping unit, and LTE baseband unit;
    所述非授权频段射频前端单元分别与所述WiFi基带单元以及所述LTE基带单元连接;The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is respectively connected to the WiFi baseband unit and the LTE baseband unit;
    所述WiFi基带单元通过信道映射单元与所述LTE基带单元连接;The WiFi baseband unit is connected to the LTE baseband unit by a channel mapping unit;
    其中,among them,
    所述非授权频段射频前端单元,用于接收各WiFi无线电信号、根据可用信道发送LTE无线电信号;The unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is configured to receive each WiFi radio signal and send an LTE radio signal according to an available channel;
    所述WiFi基带单元,用于测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;The WiFi baseband unit is configured to measure each received signal strength of each WiFi radio signal, and determine the available channel;
    所述信道映射单元,用于将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;The channel mapping unit is configured to convert a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
    所述LTE基带单元,用于根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE baseband unit is configured to process a radio signal to be transmitted according to an LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate the LTE radio signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线通信基站,其特征在于,所述非授权频段射频前端单元,具体包括:The radio communication base station according to claim 1, wherein the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit specifically includes:
    WiFi非授权频段射频前端单元。WiFi unlicensed band RF front-end unit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的无线通信基站,其特征在于,所述WiFi基带单元,具体包括:信道测量子单元以及信道选择子单元;所述非授权频段射频前端单元、所述信道测量子单、所述信道选择子单元、以及所述信道映射单元依次连接;The wireless communication base station according to claim 1, wherein the WiFi baseband unit comprises: a channel measurement subunit and a channel selection subunit; the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit, the channel measurement sub-memory, The channel selection subunit and the channel mapping unit are sequentially connected;
    其中,among them,
    所述信道测量子单元,用于测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;The channel measurement subunit is configured to measure each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals;
    所述信道选择子单元,用于根据所述信道测量子单元测得 的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。The channel selection subunit is configured to measure according to the channel measurement subunit Each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals determines the available channel.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的无线通信基站,其特征在于,所述非授权频段射频前端单元,具体包括:The radio communication base station according to claim 3, wherein the unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit specifically includes:
    LTE非授权频段射频前端单元。LTE unlicensed band RF front-end unit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的无线通信基站,其特征在于,所述无线通信基站还包括:信道修正单元;The wireless communication base station according to claim 4, wherein the wireless communication base station further comprises: a channel correction unit;
    所述信道修正单元分别与所述信道测量子单元以及所述信道选择子单元连接;The channel correction unit is respectively connected to the channel measurement subunit and the channel selection subunit;
    其中,among them,
    所述信道修正单元,用于修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。The channel correction unit is configured to correct a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线通信基站,其特征在于,所述信道修正单元,具体用于:The radio communication base station according to claim 5, wherein the channel correction unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的强度进行补偿。The intensity of the radio signal to be transmitted is compensated according to the difference in signal strength.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的无线通信基站,其特征在于,The wireless communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that
    所述无线通信基站还包括:信道修正单元、LTE信道选择单元;The wireless communication base station further includes: a channel correction unit, and an LTE channel selection unit;
    所述信道测量子单元还与所述信道映射单元连接;所述信道修正单元与所述信道映射单元连接;所述LTE信道选择单元分别与所述信道映射单元、所述信道修正单元以及所述LTE基带单元连接;The channel measurement subunit is further connected to the channel mapping unit; the channel modification unit is connected to the channel mapping unit; the LTE channel selection unit is respectively associated with the channel mapping unit, the channel correction unit, and the LTE baseband unit connection;
    其中,among them,
    所述信道映射单元,还用于将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度;The channel mapping unit is further configured to map the received signal strengths to LTE received signal strengths;
    所述信道修正单元,用于根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正; The channel correction unit is configured to correct the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
    所述LTE信道选择单元,用于根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;The LTE channel selection unit is configured to select an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
    所述LTE非授权频段射频前端单元,具体用于:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE unlicensed band radio frequency front end unit is specifically configured to: send the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
  8. 一种无线电信号处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A radio signal processing method, comprising:
    非授权频段射频前端单元接收各WiFi无线电信号;The unlicensed band RF front end unit receives each WiFi radio signal;
    WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;a WiFi baseband unit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determines the available channel;
    信道映射单元将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;The channel mapping unit converts the WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
    LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号;The LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal;
    所述非授权频段射频前端单元根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The unlicensed band radio front end unit transmits the LTE radio signal according to an available channel.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述WiFi基带单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the measuring, by the WiFi baseband unit, the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channel, specifically includes:
    信道测量子单元测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;The channel measurement subunit measures each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals;
    信道选择子单元根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。The channel selection subunit determines the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:信道修正单元修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein before the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal, the method further comprises: channel correction The unit corrects the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信道修正单元修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,具体包括: The method according to claim 10, wherein the channel correction unit modifies a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, and specifically includes:
    根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的各接收信号强度进行补偿。And compensating for each received signal strength of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the signal strength difference.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述LTE基带单元根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein before the LTE baseband unit processes the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal, the method further includes:
    所述信道映射单元将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度;The channel mapping unit maps the received signal strengths to respective LTE received signal strengths;
    所述信道修正单元根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;The channel correction unit corrects the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
    LTE信道选择单元根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;The LTE channel selection unit selects an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
    所述非授权频段射频前端单元根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号,具体包括:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。And transmitting, by the unlicensed-band radio frequency front-end unit, the LTE radio signal according to the available channel, specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
  13. 一种无线电信号处理装置,其特征在于,包括:A radio signal processing apparatus, comprising:
    存储器,用于存储包括程序例程的信息;a memory for storing information including program routines;
    处理器,与存储器耦合,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,具体包括:The processor is coupled to the memory for controlling execution of the program routine, and specifically includes:
    接收各WiFi无线电信号;Receiving each WiFi radio signal;
    测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道;Measuring respective received signal strengths of the respective WiFi radio signals, and determining the available channels;
    将与所述可用信道对应的WiFi信道传输转换为LTE信道传输;Converting a WiFi channel transmission corresponding to the available channel into an LTE channel transmission;
    根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号;Processing the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel to generate an LTE radio signal;
    根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。The LTE radio signal is transmitted according to an available channel.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括: The device according to claim 13, wherein the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, and further includes:
    所述测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度、以及确定所述可用信道,具体包括:The measuring the received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals and determining the available channel includes:
    测量所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度;Measuring respective received signal strengths of the respective WiFi radio signals;
    根据所述信道测量子单元测得的所述各WiFi无线电信号的各接收信号强度确定所述可用信道。Determining the available channel according to each received signal strength of each of the WiFi radio signals measured by the channel measurement subunit.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:The device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the processor is configured to control execution of the program routine, further comprising:
    修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差。Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said processor is configured to control execution of said program routine, further comprising:
    修正WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,具体包括:Correct the signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link, including:
    根据所述信号强度差对所述待发送的无线电信号的各接收信号强度进行补偿。And compensating for each received signal strength of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the signal strength difference.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于控制所述程序例程的执行,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said processor is configured to control execution of said program routine, further comprising:
    所述根据LTE协议以及所述LTE信道传输对待发送的无线电信号进行处理,以生成LTE无线电信号之前,还包括:The processing of the radio signal to be transmitted according to the LTE protocol and the LTE channel transmission to generate an LTE radio signal further includes:
    将所述各接收信号强度映射为各LTE接收信号强度;Mapping each received signal strength to each LTE received signal strength;
    根据WiFi射频链路与LTE射频链路之间的信号强度差,对所述可用信道以及所述各LTE接收信号强度进行修正;Correcting the available channel and the LTE received signal strength according to a signal strength difference between the WiFi radio link and the LTE radio link;
    根据修正后的所述可用信道以及修正后的所述各LTE接收信号强度,选择LTE可用信道;Selecting an LTE available channel according to the modified available channel and the modified LTE received signal strength;
    根据可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号,具体包括:根据所述LTE可用信道发送所述LTE无线电信号。And sending the LTE radio signal according to the available channel, specifically: sending the LTE radio signal according to the LTE available channel.
  18. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行权利要求8-12任一项所述的方法。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions for causing the computer to perform any of claims 8-12 Methods.
  19. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序 产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行权利要求8-12任一项所述的方法。 A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program The product includes a computing program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform any of claims 8-12 Methods.
PCT/CN2017/109801 2016-11-07 2017-11-07 Wireless communication base station, and radio signal processing method and apparatus WO2018082708A1 (en)

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