WO2018082222A1 - Novel intelligent vehicle lamp module and application method therefor - Google Patents

Novel intelligent vehicle lamp module and application method therefor Download PDF

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WO2018082222A1
WO2018082222A1 PCT/CN2017/074197 CN2017074197W WO2018082222A1 WO 2018082222 A1 WO2018082222 A1 WO 2018082222A1 CN 2017074197 W CN2017074197 W CN 2017074197W WO 2018082222 A1 WO2018082222 A1 WO 2018082222A1
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lens group
light
laser
fluorescent wheel
light source
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PCT/CN2017/074197
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨珏晶
王良亮
牛磊
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武汉通畅汽车电子照明有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201621192419.2U external-priority patent/CN206592960U/en
Priority claimed from CN201610958902.5A external-priority patent/CN106594620A/en
Application filed by 武汉通畅汽车电子照明有限公司 filed Critical 武汉通畅汽车电子照明有限公司
Publication of WO2018082222A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018082222A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/16Laser light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/176Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • F21S41/265Composite lenses; Lenses with a patch-like shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/65Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
    • F21S41/657Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by moving light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/67Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors
    • F21S41/675Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors by moving reflectors

Abstract

An intelligent vehicle lamp module, comprising: a laser source array (1-1), a laser collimation unit (2), a dynamic transmission type fluorescent wheel (3), a relay lens group (4), a DMD chip system (5-1), and a projection lens group (6). A method comprises: using the laser source array (1-1) to converge multiple beams of lasers on a point of the dynamic transmission type fluorescent wheel (3); converting a monochromatic laser spot irradiated on the front side of the fluorescent wheel (3) into a complex white light for outputting on the back side of the fluorescent wheel (3); using the relay lens group (4) to image a white spot on the back side of the fluorescent wheel (3) on a DMD chip working surface (5-2), and using a reflective mirror to fold an optical path of the entire module at an appropriate position to form a Z-shaped distribution so as to reduce the volume of the entire module; finally, using multiple lens to form the projection lens group (6) to project out a reflective light of a pixel in an enabled state to form a vehicle headlight for illumination. The feature of using a DMD chip as a high resolution light valve device is used to achieve an ultra-high-resolution of an ADB function to guarantee functions of the intelligent headlight.

Description

一种新型智能车灯模组及其应用方法Novel intelligent lamp module and application method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及车灯,具体地,本发明涉及一种智能车灯模组及其应用方法。所述一种智能车灯模组安形成的暗区只有对方驾驶员在不同位置时的头部的大小,其他空间依然保持完全没有目标时的高亮度照明,这样对方不会被炫目。The invention relates to a vehicle lamp. In particular, the invention relates to a smart lamp module and an application method thereof. The dark area formed by the smart lamp module is only the size of the head of the opponent driver at different positions, and the other space still maintains high-brightness illumination when there is no target at all, so that the other party will not be dazzled.
背景技术Background technique
随着车辆夜间行驶安全问题日益突出,越来越对的汽车相关制造商在研发新型智能车灯技术。所谓新型智能车灯技术主要是以同时实现AFS和ADB功能为目的开发的光型可变车灯。With the increasing safety of vehicles driving at night, more and more car-related manufacturers are developing new smart car lights technology. The so-called new smart car light technology is mainly a light-type variable headlight developed for the purpose of simultaneously realizing AFS and ADB functions.
举例来说,具有ADB功能的大灯,配合车辆的探测系统。在侦测发现道路上其他参与者(比如相向、同向行驶的车辆或行人等)处于大灯照明的某一区间内时,系统可智能的调节该区间的照明亮度,避免对被照明者形成危险的炫目,而没有其他道路参与者的空间继续保持高亮度的照明。在这样的技术支持下,既能保证我方(搭载LED自适应大灯的汽车驾驶员)的前方高质量照明,又不会对道路上其他参与者(比如相向、同向行驶的车辆或行人等)形成危险的炫目,保证了道路上各方的夜间驾驶安全。For example, a headlight with ADB function, in conjunction with the vehicle's detection system. When detecting that other participants on the road (such as opposite, co-directional vehicles or pedestrians) are in a certain range of headlight illumination, the system can intelligently adjust the illumination brightness of the interval to avoid formation of the illuminated person. Dangerous glare, while no space for other road participants continues to maintain high brightness lighting. With such technical support, we can guarantee high-quality lighting in front of us (car drivers equipped with LED adaptive headlights) without any other participants on the road (such as vehicles or pedestrians in the same direction, in the same direction) Etc.) Dangerous glare to ensure safe driving at night on all sides of the road.
现有的解决方案之一,是所谓的基于MATRIX技术的矩阵大灯,这种技术方案将整个前照灯的照明空间连续的分割成不同的区块,每个区块由数量不同的LED来负责照明,通过熄灭特定区块的LED,可以提供最小约1°的暗区。One of the existing solutions is the so-called MATRIX-based matrix headlights, which divides the illumination space of the entire headlight into different blocks, each block being made up of a different number of LEDs. Responsible for lighting, by extinguishing the LEDs of a particular block, a dark area of at least 1° can be provided.
不过包括上述矩阵大灯技术方案在内,现有实现这种照射范围可调的灯具,都存在一个共同的问题,那就是系统形成暗区的最小角度依然太大。也就是说,形成的暗区虽然可以使得目标车辆的驾驶员不炫目,但是暗区的范围也已经大大超过目标所需的车宽,造成我方需要照明区域的损失。例如前面提到的矩阵大灯,最小可提供1°的暗区。该暗区的实际横向宽度视目标与我方距离而定的,比如在ADB希望发挥作用的400米处,暗区的宽度为(400米*tan 1°)=6.98米,而实际车宽(以普通乘用车为例)约1.9米,显然暗区过大了。However, including the above-mentioned matrix headlight technology solution, there is a common problem in the existing lamps with adjustable illumination range, that is, the minimum angle at which the system forms dark regions is still too large. That is to say, although the dark area formed can make the driver of the target vehicle not dazzling, the range of the dark area has already greatly exceeded the required vehicle width, which causes us to lose the illumination area. For example, the aforementioned matrix headlights can provide a dark area of at least 1°. The actual lateral width of the dark area depends on the distance between the target and us. For example, at 400 meters where ADB wishes to function, the width of the dark area is (400 m * tan 1 °) = 6.98 m, and the actual vehicle width ( Take the ordinary passenger car as an example) about 1.9 meters, obviously the dark area is too big.
所谓ADB功能,最理想的情况是,由智能大灯形成的暗区只有对方驾驶员在不同位 置时头部的大小,其他空间依然保持完全没有目标时的高亮度照明,这样对方不会被炫目,我方也可以尽可能的照亮行驶路线上的任何区域。The so-called ADB function, the most ideal situation is that the dark area formed by the smart headlights is only in the different position of the other driver. When the size of the head is set, the other space still maintains high-brightness illumination without the target, so that the other party will not be dazzled, and we can also illuminate any area on the driving route as much as possible.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了改进上述问题,提供一种新型智能车灯模组,所述新型智能车灯模组的汽车头灯照明采用高分辨率大灯。The object of the present invention is to improve the above problems, and to provide a novel smart lamp module, wherein the headlight illumination of the novel smart lamp module uses high-resolution headlights.
本发明一种新型智能车灯的光学模组技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the optical module of a novel smart lamp of the invention is as follows:
一种新型智能车灯模组,包括:激光光源阵列,激光准直单元,动态透射式荧光轮,中继透镜组,DMD芯片系统及投影透镜组,其特征在于,A novel intelligent lamp module comprises: a laser source array, a laser collimation unit, a dynamic transmissive fluorescent wheel, a relay lens group, a DMD chip system and a projection lens group, wherein
激光光源阵列组包含多颗大功率蓝光半导体激光元件,The laser source array group includes a plurality of high power blue semiconductor laser components.
激光准直单元包含了与所述LED光源数量一一对应的透镜,以收集各激光光源发出的光线,并将所述激光光源光线准直为平行光,The laser collimating unit includes a lens corresponding to the number of the LED light sources to collect the light emitted by each laser light source, and collimate the laser light source into parallel light.
动、静态透射式荧光轮将由激光光源阵列产生、照射在荧光轮入射面,即正面的蓝色单波长小光斑,转换成符合车灯照明需要的白色复合光谱,在荧光轮的背面输出,The moving and static transmissive fluorescent wheel will be generated by the laser light source array and irradiated on the incident surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, the blue single-wavelength small spot on the front side, converted into a white composite spectrum that meets the illumination requirements of the vehicle lamp, and outputted on the back side of the fluorescent wheel.
中继透镜组安装于荧光轮出光面,即背面后方,将由荧光轮转换出的朗伯分布的白光收集,并照射在中继透镜组后方的DMD芯片上,The relay lens group is mounted on the light-emitting surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, behind the back surface, and collects the Lambertian-distributed white light converted by the fluorescent wheel, and illuminates the DMD chip behind the relay lens group.
DMD芯片是用以实现电子输入、光学输出的微机电系统(MEMS),执行空间光调制,The DMD chip is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) for implementing electronic input and optical output, and performs spatial light modulation.
投影透镜组将经过DMD调制过的光线放大投影出去,形成车灯的最终照明光型。The projection lens group magnifies and projects the DMD-modulated light to form the final illumination pattern of the vehicle lamp.
根据本发明,通过安装在透镜前的镀膜反光镜阵列,将左右两个方向射来的准直光线全部反射向同一方向,即所有激光器发出的光线,已全部准直为相同方向的平行光,激光准直单元沿着安装于模组上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴进入汇聚透镜组。通过汇聚透镜组将所有激光器发出的光线汇聚于荧光陶瓷的正面上的一个点。According to the present invention, the collimated light rays incident in the left and right directions are all reflected in the same direction by the mirror mirror array mounted in front of the lens, that is, the light emitted by all the lasers is all collimated into parallel light in the same direction. The laser collimating unit enters the converging lens group along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the module. The light from all of the lasers is concentrated by a converging lens group at a point on the front side of the fluorescent ceramic.
根据本发明,输出的光斑空间能量分布为朗伯型。同时由于激光照射功率比较大,采用动态旋转的荧光轮的方案,避免激光长时间照射同一点导致荧光陶瓷损坏。According to the invention, the output spot spatial energy distribution is a Lambertian type. At the same time, due to the relatively large laser irradiation power, the dynamic rotating fluorescent wheel scheme is adopted to prevent the laser from being damaged by the laser irradiating the same point for a long time.
荧光轮背面的白色光斑的尺寸形状,与照射在其正面的激光光斑对应,但都远小于DMD工作面的尺寸。中继透镜组经过设计,可以将荧光轮背面的白色光斑放大后成像于DMD芯片的工作面上,尺寸符合DMD工作面的要求,尽量避免光线照射到工作面以外的区域,提高效率。The size of the white spot on the back of the fluorescent wheel corresponds to the laser spot that is incident on the front side, but is much smaller than the size of the DMD work surface. The relay lens group is designed to enlarge the white spot on the back of the fluorescent wheel and image it on the working surface of the DMD chip. The size meets the requirements of the DMD working surface, and the light is prevented from being irradiated to the area outside the working surface to improve the efficiency.
DMD芯片是一种由德州仪器公司开发、生产,用以实现电子输入、光学输出的微机电系统(MEMS),开发人员可借助该系统执行高速、高效及可靠的空间光调制。The DMD chip is a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) developed and manufactured by Texas Instruments to implement electronic input and optical output. Developers can use this system to perform high-speed, efficient and reliable spatial light modulation.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,所述激光准直单元通过安装 在准直透镜前的镀膜反光镜阵列,将左右两个方向射来的准直光线全部反射向同一方向,即所有激光器发出的光线,全部准直为相同方向的平行光,沿着安装于模组上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴进入位于中继透镜组之前的汇聚透镜组,通过汇聚透镜组将所有激光器发出的光线汇聚于汇聚透镜组的荧光陶瓷正面上的一个点。A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that the laser collimating unit is installed The coated mirror array in front of the collimating lens reflects all the collimated rays from the left and right directions in the same direction, that is, the light emitted by all the lasers is collimated into parallel light of the same direction, and is mounted along the die. The optical axis of the converging lens group above the group enters the converging lens group located in front of the relay lens group, and the light emitted from all the lasers is concentrated by a converging lens group at a point on the front surface of the fluorescent ceramic of the converging lens group.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,所述激光光源阵列组包含16-42颗大功率蓝光半导体激光元件。A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that the laser light source array group comprises 16-42 high power blue semiconductor laser elements.
从激光光源阵列到荧光轮构成所述车用光通量光源模组的光源单元,其光通量达到13000流明以上。The light source unit of the vehicle light flux light source module is formed from the laser light source array to the fluorescent wheel, and the luminous flux thereof is more than 13,000 lumens.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,当DMD工作面内的某一像素处于“开”状态时,通过中继透镜组来的光线,会被DMD上的这一特定像素的反射进入投影透镜组的入瞳范围,从而被投影透镜组投射出去(在屏幕上)形成一个点亮的像素,如果某一像素处于“关”状态,那么将把照射在其上的光线反射进入布置于DMD芯片系统内的吸光器,由于该像素上的光线未被投影透镜组接受到,所以(在屏幕上)相应的会形成暗像素。A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that when a certain pixel in the working surface of the DMD is in an "on" state, the light passing through the relay lens group is used by the DMD. The reflection of a particular pixel enters the entrance pupil of the projection lens group, thereby being projected by the projection lens group (on the screen) to form a lit pixel, and if a pixel is in the "off" state, then the illumination will be illuminated thereon. The light is reflected into the light absorber disposed within the DMD chip system, and since the light on the pixel is not received by the projection lens group, corresponding dark pixels are formed (on the screen).
具体来说,当DMD工作面内的某一像素处于“开”状态时,通过中继透镜组来的光线,会被DMD上的这一特定像素的反射进入投影透镜组的入瞳范围,从而被投影透镜组投射出去(在屏幕上)形成一个点亮的像素。如果某一像素处于“关”状态,那么将把照射在其上的光线反射进入布置于DMD芯片系统内的吸光器,由于该像素上的光线未被投影透镜组接受到,所以(在屏幕上)相应的会形成暗像素。Specifically, when a certain pixel in the working surface of the DMD is in an "on" state, the light passing through the relay lens group is reflected by the specific pixel on the DMD into the entrance pupil range of the projection lens group, thereby Projected by the projection lens group (on the screen) forms a lit pixel. If a pixel is in the "off" state, the light illuminating it will be reflected into the light absorber disposed in the DMD chip system, since the light on the pixel is not received by the projection lens group, (on the screen Correspondingly, dark pixels are formed.
根据本发明,每一个DMD都含有最多200万个独立控制的微镜(构建于相应的CMOS存储单元上)。In accordance with the present invention, each DMD contains up to 2 million independently controlled micromirrors (built on corresponding CMOS memory cells).
每一个DMD都含有最多200万个独立控制的微镜(构建于相应的CMOS存储单元上)。在运行期间,DMD控制器为每个基本存储单元加载一个“1”或一个“0”。接下来会施加镜像复位脉冲,这会引起每个微镜静电偏离大约一个铰链,从而达到相应的+/-12°状态。由于会受到两个弹簧顶针的阻力而物理停止,这两个有效状态的偏离角度是可重复的。在投影系统中,+12°状态对应“开”像素,-12°状态对应“关”像素。通过对每个镜片的开/关占空比进行编程来创建灰度图形,并且可以多路复用多个光源以创建RGB全彩图像。在其他应用中,+/-12°状态为两个通用输出端口提供一个图形及其反向图形。Each DMD contains up to 2 million independently controlled micromirrors (built on the corresponding CMOS memory cells). During operation, the DMD controller loads a "1" or a "0" for each basic storage unit. A mirror reset pulse is then applied, which causes each micromirror to deviate from approximately one hinge to achieve a corresponding +/- 12° state. Since the physical stop is caused by the resistance of the two spring thimbles, the deviation angles of the two effective states are repeatable. In the projection system, the +12° state corresponds to the "on" pixel, and the -12° state corresponds to the "off" pixel. Grayscale graphics are created by programming the on/off duty cycle of each lens, and multiple light sources can be multiplexed to create an RGB full color image. In other applications, the +/-12° state provides a graphic and its reverse pattern for the two general purpose output ports.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于, A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that
投影透镜组的目的在于,将经过DMD调制过的光线放大投影出去,形成车辆最终的照明光型。The purpose of the projection lens group is to enlarge and project the DMD-modulated light to form the final illumination pattern of the vehicle.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that
所述第一透镜单元设置于动态投射式荧光轮背后,包括第一、二两块透镜,所述中继透镜组一共包含三块透镜和一块反射镜,以将荧光轮背面已经转换为白色的光斑发出的光线收集起来,并且将上述白色光斑通过中继透镜组放大成像于DMD芯片的工作面上,放大后的光斑尺寸与DMD的微镜阵列工作面尺寸一致。The first lens unit is disposed behind the dynamic projection fluorescent wheel, and includes first and second lenses. The relay lens group comprises a total of three lenses and a mirror to convert the back surface of the fluorescent wheel into white. The light emitted by the spot is collected, and the white spot is magnified and imaged on the working surface of the DMD chip through the relay lens group, and the enlarged spot size is consistent with the size of the DMD micromirror array working face.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,所述反射镜处于中继透镜组中的第二和第三块透镜之间,以将整个第一,第二透镜的光轴在反射镜处折叠,使得光轴偏转130°±15°,成为第三块透镜的光轴。A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that the mirror is between the second and third lens lenses in the relay lens group to light the entire first and second lenses The shaft is folded at the mirror such that the optical axis is deflected by 130° ± 15° to become the optical axis of the third lens.
根据本发明所述特征,目的在于原本三块透镜的共光轴时的工作距离较长,达到98mm,若依次展开,占用车灯内宝贵空间。若原本的中继透镜组在俯视角下的投影尺寸将达到81*55mm,采用在适当位置加入反射镜,将整体光路折叠后,中继透镜组的上述投影尺寸将缩小为61*38mm。According to the features of the present invention, the working distance of the original three lenses is longer, reaching 98 mm. If they are sequentially deployed, the valuable space in the lamp is occupied. If the original relay lens group has a projection size of 81*55 mm at a plan view angle, the projection size of the relay lens group will be reduced to 61*38 mm by adding a mirror at an appropriate position and folding the entire optical path.
根据本发明,为达到相同的效果,所述透镜可作多种组合,关键是实现了上述的将荧光轮背后白色光斑放大成像至DMD工作面的任务,现在的设计器放大率为4.12倍,以达到本发明光学设计的关键。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the same effect, the lens can be combined in various combinations, and the key is to realize the above-mentioned task of magnifying and imaging the white spot behind the fluorescent wheel to the DMD working surface, and the current design magnification is 4.12 times. In order to achieve the key to the optical design of the present invention.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,所述反射镜位于第二块透镜出光面后光轴方向上17.8mm±11mm高度位置。A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that the mirror is located at a height position of 17.8 mm ± 11 mm in the direction of the optical axis after the light exiting surface of the second lens.
本发明又提供一种新型智能车灯模组的应用方法,使用所述新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于:The invention further provides an application method of a novel smart lamp module, which uses the novel smart lamp module, which is characterized in that:
激光准直单元包含了与所述LED光源数量一一对应的准直透镜(1),以收集各激光光源发出的光线,并将所述激光光源光线准直为平行光,The laser collimating unit includes a collimating lens (1) corresponding to the number of the LED light sources, to collect the light emitted by each laser light source, and collimate the laser light source into parallel light.
动、静态透射式荧光轮将由激光光源阵列产生、照射在荧光轮入射面,即正面的蓝色单波长小光斑,沿着安装于单元上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴,进入位于中继透镜组之前的汇聚透镜组,通过汇聚透镜组将所有半导体激光器发出的光线汇聚于汇聚透镜组的荧光陶瓷正面上的一个点,得到一个高光功率的蓝色小光斑,所述光斑尺寸1.6-1.8平方毫米,光功率50-70W,The moving and static transmissive fluorescent wheel will be generated by the laser light source array and irradiated on the incident surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, the blue single-wavelength small spot on the front side, along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the unit, into the relay lens group. In the previous converging lens group, the light emitted by all the semiconductor lasers is concentrated by a converging lens group at a point on the front surface of the fluorescent ceramic of the converging lens group to obtain a blue light spot of high optical power, the spot size being 1.6-1.8 mm 2 . , optical power 50-70W,
转换成符合车灯照明需要的白色复合光谱,在荧光轮的背面输出,Converted to a white composite spectrum that meets the needs of headlight illumination, output on the back of the fluorescent wheel,
中继透镜组安装于荧光轮出光面,即背面后方,将由荧光轮转换出的朗伯分布的白 光收集,并照射在中继透镜组后方的DMD芯片上,The relay lens group is mounted on the light exit surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, behind the back side, and the Lambertian distribution white converted by the fluorescent wheel Light is collected and illuminated on the DMD chip behind the relay lens group,
DMD芯片是用以实现电子输入、光学输出的微机电系统(MEMS),执行空间光调制,The DMD chip is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) for implementing electronic input and optical output, and performs spatial light modulation.
投影透镜组将经过DMD调制过的光线放大投影出去,形成车灯的最终照明光型。The projection lens group magnifies and projects the DMD-modulated light to form the final illumination pattern of the vehicle lamp.
根据本发明所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,所述激光准直单元通过安装在准直透镜前的镀膜反光镜阵列,将矩形框架的激光光源阵列对向两个方向射来的准直光线全部反射向同一方向,即将所有半导体激光器发出的光线全部准直为相同方向的平行光,沿着安装于单元上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴,进入位于中继透镜组之前的汇聚透镜组,通过汇聚透镜组将所有半导体激光器发出的光线汇聚于汇聚透镜组的荧光陶瓷正面上的一个点,得到一个高光功率的蓝色小光斑,所述光斑尺寸1.6-1.8平方毫米,光功率50-70W。A novel smart lamp module according to the present invention is characterized in that the laser collimating unit shoots a laser light source array of a rectangular frame in two directions by a coated mirror array mounted in front of the collimating lens. The collimated light rays are all reflected in the same direction, that is, all the light emitted by the semiconductor lasers are collimated into parallel light of the same direction, along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the unit, into the front of the relay lens group. Converging the lens group, the light emitted by all the semiconductor lasers is concentrated by a converging lens group at a point on the front surface of the fluorescent ceramic of the converging lens group to obtain a blue light spot of high optical power, the spot size is 1.6-1.8 mm 2 , light Power 50-70W.
根据本发明,整套光学设计方案的工作过程是,由蓝色激光光源和激光准直单元形成汇聚光斑;照射在透射式动态荧光轮上,由荧光陶瓷将单色蓝光转换成白色复合波长光线;中继透镜组收集荧光轮背面发出的光线,并将荧光轮背面的白色光斑成像于DMD芯片表面上工作区域内;DMD根据实际车载智能大灯的需求,打开或者关闭其上的各种可控像素,具体为打开的像素将可使得该像素上反射的光线进入后续投影透镜组,从而被投影出去形成照明像素,而被DMD芯片关闭的像素,将使得该像素上光线偏折、无法进入后续的投影透镜组,从而形成暗像素;最终处于打开状态的像素上的反射光线将进入投影透镜组,从而被投影出去,形成智能车载大灯所需的明暗照明图形,如图7所示。According to the present invention, the entire optical design scheme works by forming a converging spot by a blue laser source and a laser collimating unit; irradiating the transmissive dynamic fluorescent wheel, and converting the monochromatic blue light into a white composite wavelength light by the fluorescent ceramic; The relay lens group collects the light emitted from the back of the fluorescent wheel, and images the white spot on the back of the fluorescent wheel on the working area on the surface of the DMD chip; the DMD opens or closes various controllable on the basis of the demand of the actual vehicle smart headlight A pixel, specifically an open pixel, can cause light reflected on the pixel to enter a subsequent projection lens group, thereby being projected to form an illumination pixel, and a pixel that is turned off by the DMD chip will cause the light on the pixel to be deflected and cannot be followed. The projection lens group forms a dark pixel; the reflected light on the finally open pixel will enter the projection lens group and be projected to form the light and dark illumination pattern required for the smart car headlight, as shown in FIG.
根据本发明,采用激光光源阵列,将多束激光汇聚于荧光轮的一点;荧光轮采用透射式方案,并且是动态旋转的,将照射于荧光轮正面的单色激光光斑转换为复色白光在荧光轮的背面输出;采用中继透镜组,将荧光轮背面的白色光斑成像于DMD芯片的工作面上,并且采用反射镜将整个模组的光路在适当位置折叠,形成“Z”字形分布,缩小整个模组的体积;采用多片透镜形成投影透镜组,将DMD上处于“开”状态的像素的反射光线投影出去,形成车辆前照灯照明。利用DMD芯片作为高分辨率光阀器件的特性,实现ADB功能的超高分辨率,为智能大灯的各种功能提供保障。According to the present invention, a laser light source array is used to converge a plurality of laser beams at a point of the fluorescent wheel; the fluorescent wheel adopts a transmissive scheme and is dynamically rotated to convert a monochromatic laser spot irradiated on the front surface of the fluorescent wheel into a complex color white light. The back side of the fluorescent wheel is output; the relay lens group is used to image the white spot on the back side of the fluorescent wheel on the working surface of the DMD chip, and the optical path of the entire module is folded in a proper position by a mirror to form a zigzag distribution. The volume of the entire module is reduced; a plurality of lenses are used to form a projection lens group, and the reflected light of the pixels in the "on" state on the DMD is projected to form a vehicle headlight illumination. Using the DMD chip as a feature of the high-resolution light valve device, the ultra-high resolution of the ADB function is realized, which provides various functions for the intelligent headlight.
根据本发明,采用DMD数字微镜器件,与激光光源阵列光源,动态透射型荧光陶瓷组合,创造了一种新的车灯照明光学模组设计方案,提供了一种实现高分辨率智能大灯的光学解决方案。并且该方案采用激光光源,由激光、准直阵列形成的光斑会远小于LED光源,因此整个系统的体积会大幅缩小,并且重要的是,系统的光学效率会高于采用LED光源的类似装置。 According to the present invention, a DMD digital micromirror device is combined with a laser light source array light source and a dynamic transmission type fluorescent ceramic to create a new design of an illumination module for a vehicle illumination, and a high resolution intelligent headlight is provided. Optical solution. Moreover, the solution adopts a laser light source, and the spot formed by the laser and the collimating array is much smaller than the LED light source, so the volume of the whole system is greatly reduced, and importantly, the optical efficiency of the system is higher than that of the similar device using the LED light source.
根据本发明,既能保证我方(搭载本发明技术方案的LED自适应大灯的汽车驾驶员)的前方高质量照明,又不会对道路上其他参与者(比如相向、同向行驶的车辆等)形成危险的炫目,保证了道路上各方的夜间驾驶安全。According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure high-quality illumination in front of us (the driver of the LED adaptive headlight equipped with the technical solution of the present invention) without any other participants on the road (such as vehicles facing each other and traveling in the same direction). Etc.) Dangerous glare to ensure safe driving at night on all sides of the road.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明采用激光准直单元的一种智能车灯模组结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of a smart lamp module using a laser collimating unit according to the present invention.
图2为本发明采用激光准直单元的一种智能车灯模组的激光光源阵列立体示意图。2 is a perspective view of a laser light source array of a smart lamp module using a laser collimating unit according to the present invention.
图3A-图3B分别为图2的激光光源阵列二侧视图。3A-3B are two side views of the laser light source array of Fig. 2, respectively.
图3C为图3B的A-A处剖视图,显示激光准直单元将光线沿着安装于模组上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴进入汇聚透镜组,汇聚于荧光陶瓷正面上的点的工作示意图。3C is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3B, showing a working diagram of a laser collimating unit that enters a concentrated lens group along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the module, and converges on the front surface of the fluorescent ceramic.
图4A,图4B分别为透射式动态荧光轮立体图。4A and 4B are perspective views of a transmissive dynamic fluorescent wheel, respectively.
图4C-图4D分别为透射式动态荧光轮主视图、俯视图及侧视图。4C-4D are a front view, a top view, and a side view, respectively, of a transmissive dynamic fluorescent wheel.
图4E为本发明采用激光准直单元的车用超高光通量光源模组工作示意图。4E is a schematic view showing the operation of a vehicle ultra-high luminous flux light source module using a laser collimating unit according to the present invention.
图4F为图4E的A-A向剖视图。4F is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4E.
图5A-图5C分别为本发明采用激光准直单元的智能车灯模组结构的中继透镜组的主视图、仰视图及侧视图。5A-5C are respectively a front view, a bottom view and a side view of a relay lens unit of a smart lamp module structure using a laser collimating unit according to the present invention.
图5D为图5C的智能车灯模组结构的中继透镜组的A-A向剖视图。5D is a cross-sectional view of the relay lens group of the smart lamp module structure of FIG. 5C taken along the line A-A.
图6A为本发明的一种智能车灯模组结构的投影透镜组与DMD芯片系统立体示意图。6A is a perspective view of a projection lens assembly and a DMD chip system of a smart lamp module structure according to the present invention.
图6B为本发明的一种智能车灯模组结构的投影透镜组与DMD芯片系统一侧视图。6B is a side view of a projection lens assembly and a DMD chip system of a smart lamp module structure of the present invention.
图6C为图6B的A-A向剖视图,显示本发明的一种智能车灯模组结构的DMD芯片系统工作面内的像素处于“关”状态示意图。6C is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6B, showing a state in which the pixels in the working surface of the DMD chip system of the smart lamp module structure of the present invention are in an "off" state.
图7为本发明的一种智能车灯模组结构的核心部件及光学路程示意图,其中,显示了智能车灯模组结构的DMD芯片系统工作面内的像素处于“开”、“关”态的光学路程,并展示了中继透镜组通过反射镜将整个模组的光路在适当位置折叠,形成“Z”字形分布,缩小整个模组体积的意图。7 is a schematic diagram of a core component and an optical path of a smart lamp module structure according to the present invention, wherein the pixels in the working surface of the DMD chip system of the smart lamp module structure are in an "on" or "off" state. The optical path shows that the relay lens group folds the optical path of the entire module through the mirror in a proper position to form a "Z"-shaped distribution, which reduces the overall module volume.
图8,同图3C,显示激光准直单元将光线沿着安装于模组上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴进入汇聚透镜组,汇聚于荧光陶瓷正面上的点的工作示意图。Figure 8, together with Figure 3C, shows a schematic diagram of the operation of the laser collimation unit to enter the converging lens group along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the module, concentrating on the front side of the fluorescent ceramic.
图9A为本发明采用激光准直单元的车用超高光通量光源模组工作原理示意图。9A is a schematic view showing the working principle of a vehicle ultra-high luminous flux light source module using a laser collimating unit according to the present invention.
图9B为图9A侧视图。Figure 9B is a side view of Figure 9A.
图9C为图9B的A-A向剖视图。Fig. 9C is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 9B.
图10为本发明由激光光阵列和荧光轮构成的车用超高光通量光源模组零件爆炸示 意图。10 is an exploded view of a part of a vehicle ultra-high luminous flux light source module composed of a laser light array and a fluorescent wheel according to the present invention; intention.
图中,1-1为激光光源阵列,2为激光准直单元,3为透射式动态荧光轮,4为中继透镜组,5-1为DMD芯片系统,5-2为DMD芯片工作面,6为投影透镜组,7为汇聚透镜组,8为激光光源散热系统,9为安装支架,10为准直透镜阵列,11为半导体激光器陈列,12为汇聚激光斑,13为镀膜反光镜阵列,14为光线吸收体。In the figure, 1-1 is a laser light source array, 2 is a laser collimation unit, 3 is a transmissive dynamic fluorescent wheel, 4 is a relay lens group, 5-1 is a DMD chip system, and 5-2 is a DMD chip working surface. 6 is a projection lens group, 7 is a converging lens group, 8 is a laser light source heat dissipation system, 9 is a mounting bracket, 10 is a collimating lens array, 11 is a semiconductor laser display, 12 is a concentrated laser spot, and 13 is a coated mirror array. 14 is a light absorber.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例Example
一种新型智能车灯模组,包括:包含16-42颗大功率蓝光半导体激光元件的激光光源阵列,激光准直单元,动态透射式荧光轮,中继透镜组,DMD芯片系统及投影透镜组,A novel smart lamp module comprising: a laser source array comprising 16-42 high power blue semiconductor laser elements, a laser collimation unit, a dynamic transmissive fluorescent wheel, a relay lens group, a DMD chip system and a projection lens group ,
激光准直单元包含了与所述LED光源数量一一对应的透镜,以收集各激光光源发出的光线,并将所述激光光源光线准直为平行光,The laser collimating unit includes a lens corresponding to the number of the LED light sources to collect the light emitted by each laser light source, and collimate the laser light source into parallel light.
动态透射式荧光轮将由激光光源阵列产生、照射在荧光轮入射面,即正面的蓝色单波长小光斑,转换成符合车灯照明需要的白色复合光谱,在荧光轮的背面输出,The dynamic transmissive fluorescent wheel will be generated by the laser light source array and irradiated on the incident surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, the blue single-wavelength small spot on the front side, converted into a white composite spectrum that meets the illumination requirements of the vehicle lamp, and outputted on the back side of the fluorescent wheel.
中继透镜组安装于荧光轮出光面,即背面后方,将由荧光轮转换出的朗伯分布的白光收集,并照射在中继透镜组后方的DMD芯片上,The relay lens group is mounted on the light-emitting surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, behind the back surface, and collects the Lambertian-distributed white light converted by the fluorescent wheel, and illuminates the DMD chip behind the relay lens group.
DMD芯片是用以实现电子输入、光学输出的微机电系统(MEMS),执行空间光调制,The DMD chip is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) for implementing electronic input and optical output, and performs spatial light modulation.
投影透镜组将经过DMD调制过的光线放大投影出去,形成车灯的最终照明光型。The projection lens group magnifies and projects the DMD-modulated light to form the final illumination pattern of the vehicle lamp.
根据本发明,通过安装在透镜前的镀膜反光镜阵列,将左右两个方向射来的准直光线全部反射向同一方向,即所有激光器发出的光线,已全部准直为相同方向的平行光,激光准直单元沿着安装于模组上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴进入汇聚透镜组。通过汇聚透镜组将所有激光器发出的光线汇聚于荧光陶瓷的正面上的一个点,如图3C,图4F,图8所示。According to the present invention, the collimated light rays incident in the left and right directions are all reflected in the same direction by the mirror mirror array mounted in front of the lens, that is, the light emitted by all the lasers is all collimated into parallel light in the same direction. The laser collimating unit enters the converging lens group along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the module. The light from all the lasers is concentrated by a converging lens group at a point on the front side of the fluorescent ceramic, as shown in FIG. 3C, FIG. 4F, and FIG.
根据本发明,输出的光斑空间能量分布为朗伯型。同时由于激光照射功率比较大,采用动态旋转的荧光轮的方案,避免激光长时间照射同一点导致荧光陶瓷损坏,如图4A-F,图10所示。According to the invention, the output spot spatial energy distribution is a Lambertian type. At the same time, due to the relatively large laser irradiation power, the use of a dynamically rotating fluorescent wheel scheme prevents the laser from illuminating the same point for a long time, resulting in damage of the fluorescent ceramic, as shown in Fig. 4A-F and Fig. 10.
荧光轮背面的白色光斑的尺寸形状,与照射在其正面的激光光斑对应,但都远小于DMD工作面的尺寸。中继透镜组经过设计,可以将荧光轮背面的白色光斑放大后成像于DMD芯片的工作面上,尺寸符合DMD工作面的要求,尽量避免光线照射到工作面以外的区域,提高效率,如图5D,图7所示。 The size of the white spot on the back of the fluorescent wheel corresponds to the laser spot that is incident on the front side, but is much smaller than the size of the DMD work surface. The relay lens group is designed to enlarge the white spot on the back of the fluorescent wheel and image it on the working surface of the DMD chip. The size meets the requirements of the DMD working surface, and the light is prevented from being irradiated to the area outside the working surface to improve the efficiency. 5D, as shown in Figure 7.
DMD芯片是一种由德州仪器公司开发、生产,用以实现电子输入、光学输出的微机电系统(MEMS),开发人员可借助该系统执行高速、高效及可靠的空间光调制。每一个DMD都含有最多200万个独立控制的微镜(构建于相应的CMOS存储单元上)。The DMD chip is a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) developed and manufactured by Texas Instruments to implement electronic input and optical output. Developers can use this system to perform high-speed, efficient and reliable spatial light modulation. Each DMD contains up to 2 million independently controlled micromirrors (built on the corresponding CMOS memory cells).
具体来说,当DMD工作面内的某一像素处于“开”状态时,通过中继透镜组来的光线,会被DMD上的这一特定像素的反射进入投影透镜组的入瞳范围,从而被投影透镜组投射出去(在屏幕上)形成一个点亮的像素,如图6C所示。如果某一像素处于“关”状态,那么将把照射在其上的光线反射进入布置于DMD芯片系统内的吸光器,由于该像素上的光线未被投影透镜组接受到,所以(在屏幕上)相应的会形成暗像素。在运行期间,DMD控制器为每个基本存储单元加载一个“1”或一个“0”。接下来会施加镜像复位脉冲,这会引起每个微镜静电偏离大约一个铰链,从而达到相应的+/-12°状态。由于会受到两个弹簧顶针的阻力而物理停止,这两个有效状态的偏离角度是可重复的。在投影系统中,+12°状态对应“开”像素,-12°状态对应“关”像素。通过对每个镜片的开/关占空比进行编程来创建灰度图形,并且可以多路复用多个光源以创建RGB全彩图像。在其他应用中,+/-12°状态为两个通用输出端口提供一个图形及其反向图形。Specifically, when a certain pixel in the working surface of the DMD is in an "on" state, the light passing through the relay lens group is reflected by the specific pixel on the DMD into the entrance pupil range of the projection lens group, thereby Projected by the projection lens group (on the screen) forms a lit pixel as shown in Fig. 6C. If a pixel is in the "off" state, the light illuminating it will be reflected into the light absorber disposed in the DMD chip system, since the light on the pixel is not received by the projection lens group, (on the screen Correspondingly, dark pixels are formed. During operation, the DMD controller loads a "1" or a "0" for each basic storage unit. A mirror reset pulse is then applied, which causes each micromirror to deviate from approximately one hinge to achieve a corresponding +/- 12° state. Since the physical stop is caused by the resistance of the two spring thimbles, the deviation angles of the two effective states are repeatable. In the projection system, the +12° state corresponds to the "on" pixel, and the -12° state corresponds to the "off" pixel. Grayscale graphics are created by programming the on/off duty cycle of each lens, and multiple light sources can be multiplexed to create an RGB full color image. In other applications, the +/-12° state provides a graphic and its reverse pattern for the two general purpose output ports.
根据本发明,采用DMD数字微镜器件,与激光光源阵列光源,动态透射型荧光陶瓷组合,创造了一种新的车灯照明光学模组设计方案,提供了一种实现高分辨率智能大灯的光学解决方案。并且该方案采用激光光源,由激光、准直阵列形成的光斑会远小于LED光源,因此整个系统的体积会大幅缩小,并且重要的是,系统的光学效率会高于采用LED光源的类似装置。According to the present invention, a DMD digital micromirror device is combined with a laser light source array light source and a dynamic transmission type fluorescent ceramic to create a new design of an illumination module for a vehicle illumination, and a high resolution intelligent headlight is provided. Optical solution. Moreover, the solution adopts a laser light source, and the spot formed by the laser and the collimating array is much smaller than the LED light source, so the volume of the whole system is greatly reduced, and importantly, the optical efficiency of the system is higher than that of the similar device using the LED light source.
根据本发明,既能保证我方(搭载本发明技术方案的LED自适应大灯的汽车驾驶员)的前方高质量照明,又不会对道路上其他参与者(比如相向、同向行驶的车辆等)形成危险的炫目,保证了道路上各方的夜间驾驶安全。 According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure high-quality illumination in front of us (the driver of the LED adaptive headlight equipped with the technical solution of the present invention) without any other participants on the road (such as vehicles facing each other and traveling in the same direction). Etc.) Dangerous glare to ensure safe driving at night on all sides of the road.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新型智能车灯模组,包括:激光光源阵列,激光准直单元,动态透射式荧光轮,中继透镜组,DMD芯片系统及投影透镜组,其特征在于,A novel intelligent lamp module comprises: a laser source array, a laser collimation unit, a dynamic transmissive fluorescent wheel, a relay lens group, a DMD chip system and a projection lens group, wherein
    激光光源阵列组包含多颗大功率蓝光半导体激光元件,The laser source array group includes a plurality of high power blue semiconductor laser components.
    激光准直单元包含了与所述LED光源数量一一对应的准直透镜(1),以收集各激光光源发出的光线,并将所述激光光源光线准直为平行光,The laser collimating unit includes a collimating lens (1) corresponding to the number of the LED light sources, to collect the light emitted by each laser light source, and collimate the laser light source into parallel light.
    动、静态透射式荧光轮将由激光光源阵列产生、照射在荧光轮入射面,即正面的蓝色单波长小光斑,转换成符合车灯照明需要的白色复合光谱,在荧光轮的背面输出,The moving and static transmissive fluorescent wheel will be generated by the laser light source array and irradiated on the incident surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, the blue single-wavelength small spot on the front side, converted into a white composite spectrum that meets the illumination requirements of the vehicle lamp, and outputted on the back side of the fluorescent wheel.
    中继透镜组安装于荧光轮出光面,即背面后方,将由荧光轮转换出的朗伯分布的白光收集,并照射在中继透镜组后方的DMD芯片上,The relay lens group is mounted on the light-emitting surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, behind the back surface, and collects the Lambertian-distributed white light converted by the fluorescent wheel, and illuminates the DMD chip behind the relay lens group.
    DMD芯片是用以实现电子输入、光学输出的微机电系统(MEMS),执行空间光调制,The DMD chip is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) for implementing electronic input and optical output, and performs spatial light modulation.
    投影透镜组将经过DMD调制过的光线放大投影出去,形成车灯的最终照明光型。The projection lens group magnifies and projects the DMD-modulated light to form the final illumination pattern of the vehicle lamp.
  2. 如权利要求1所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,所述激光准直单元通过安装在准直透镜前的镀膜反光镜阵列,将矩形框架的激光光源阵列对向两个方向射来的准直光线全部反射向同一方向,即将所有半导体激光器发出的光线全部准直为相同方向的平行光,沿着安装于单元上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴,进入位于中继透镜组之前的汇聚透镜组,通过汇聚透镜组将所有半导体激光器发出的光线汇聚于汇聚透镜组的荧光陶瓷正面上的一个点,得到一个高光功率的蓝色小光斑,所述光斑尺寸1.6-1.8平方毫米,光功率50-70W。A novel smart light module according to claim 1, wherein the laser collimating unit faces the laser light source array of the rectangular frame in two directions by a coated mirror array mounted in front of the collimating lens. The collimated light rays are all reflected in the same direction, that is, all the light emitted by the semiconductor lasers are collimated into parallel light of the same direction, along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the unit, before entering the relay lens group. The concentrating lens group concentrates the light emitted by all the semiconductor lasers at a point on the front surface of the fluorescent ceramic of the concentrating lens group through the condensing lens group to obtain a blue light spot of high optical power, the spot size being 1.6-1.8 square millimeters. Optical power 50-70W.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,上、下斜向置于矩形框架中间,即激光准直透镜阵列与半导体激光器阵列之间的镀膜反射镜阵列,其镀膜反射镜的420~720nm反射率大于97%。A novel smart lamp module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper and lower oblique directions are placed in the middle of the rectangular frame, that is, the coated mirror array between the laser collimating lens array and the semiconductor laser array, The coated mirror has a reflectance of 420 to 720 nm greater than 97%.
  4. 如权利要求1或3所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,A novel smart lamp module according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that
    所述激光光源阵列为间隔对置的矩形框架,矩形框架二侧相对设置有成排状的半导体激光器,形成激光光源;The laser light source array is a rectangular frame spaced apart from each other, and two rows of semiconductor lasers are arranged opposite to each other on the two sides of the rectangular frame to form a laser light source;
    所述激光准直透镜阵列与形成于所述激光光源阵列矩形框架二侧的成排状半导体 激光器设置在同侧,所述激光准直透镜阵列嵌设于所述激光光源阵列的成排状半导体激光器之间的同时,与所述激光光源阵列对侧的成排状半导体激光器正对设置,且与所述半导体激光器的位置、数量一一对应,The laser collimating lens array and the row of semiconductors formed on two sides of the rectangular frame of the laser light source array The laser is disposed on the same side, and the laser collimating lens array is embedded between the rows of semiconductor lasers of the laser light source array, and is disposed opposite to the row of semiconductor lasers on the opposite side of the laser light source array. And one-to-one correspondence with the position and number of the semiconductor lasers,
    矩形框架二侧相对设置的成排状的半导体激光器数为6-48。The number of rows of semiconductor lasers disposed opposite to each other on the two sides of the rectangular frame is 6-48.
  5. 如权利要求1所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,矩形框架二侧相对设置的成排状的半导体激光器数纵、横向排列数分别为3-7,所述激光光源阵列为间隔21-28mm矩形框架。A novel smart lamp module according to claim 1, wherein the number of longitudinal and lateral arrays of the semiconductor lasers disposed on opposite sides of the rectangular frame is 3-7, and the laser light source array is Rectangular frame with 21-28mm spacing.
  6. 如权利要求1所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,A novel smart lamp module according to claim 1, wherein
    当DMD工作面内的某一特定像素处于“开”状态时,通过中继透镜组来的光线,被DMD上的所述特定像素的反射进入投影透镜组的入瞳范围,从而被投影透镜组投射出去,在投影屏幕上形成一个点亮的像素;When a certain pixel in the working face of the DMD is in an "on" state, the light passing through the relay lens group is reflected by the specific pixel on the DMD into the entrance pupil range of the projection lens group, thereby being projected into the lens group. Projecting to form a lit pixel on the projection screen;
    如果DMD工作面内的某一像素处于“关”状态,那么照射该像素上的光线被反射进入布置于DMD芯片系统内的吸光器,同时,由于照射该像素上的光线未被投影透镜组接受到,所以在投影屏幕上相应的会形成暗像素。If a pixel in the DMD face is in the "off" state, the light illuminating the pixel is reflected into the light absorber disposed in the DMD chip system, and at the same time, the light on the pixel is not accepted by the projection lens group. To, so the corresponding dark pixels will be formed on the projection screen.
  7. 如权利要求1所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于:所述透射式动态荧光轮采用透射式方案,且是动态旋转,将照射于荧光轮正面的单色激光光斑转换为复色白光在荧光轮的背面输出。A novel smart lamp module according to claim 1, wherein said transmissive dynamic fluorescent wheel adopts a transmissive scheme and is dynamically rotated to convert a monochromatic laser spot irradiated on the front surface of the fluorescent wheel into a complex The white light is output on the back side of the fluorescent wheel.
  8. 如权利要求1所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于:采用中继透镜组,将荧光轮背面的白色光斑成像于DMD芯片的工作面上,并且采用反射镜将整个模组的光路折叠,形成“Z”字形分布,以缩小整个模组的体积。A novel smart lamp module according to claim 1, wherein a relay lens group is used to image a white spot on the back of the fluorescent wheel on the working surface of the DMD chip, and the entire module is mirrored. The light path is folded to form a "Z" shaped distribution to reduce the volume of the entire module.
  9. 一种新型智能车灯模组的应用方法,使用权利要求1-8任一项所述新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于:A novel intelligent lamp module application method using the novel smart lamp module according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that:
    激光准直单元包含了与所述LED光源数量一一对应的准直透镜(1),以收集各激光光源发出的光线,并将所述激光光源光线准直为平行光,The laser collimating unit includes a collimating lens (1) corresponding to the number of the LED light sources, to collect the light emitted by each laser light source, and collimate the laser light source into parallel light.
    动、静态透射式荧光轮将由激光光源阵列产生、照射在荧光轮入射面,即正面的蓝色单波长小光斑,沿着安装于单元上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴,进入位于中继透镜组之前 的汇聚透镜组,通过汇聚透镜组将所有半导体激光器发出的光线汇聚于汇聚透镜组的荧光陶瓷正面上的一个点,得到一个高光功率的蓝色小光斑,所述光斑尺寸1.6-1.8平方毫米,光功率50-70W,The moving and static transmissive fluorescent wheel will be generated by the laser light source array and irradiated on the incident surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, the blue single-wavelength small spot on the front side, along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the unit, into the relay lens group. prior to The concentrating lens group concentrates the light emitted by all the semiconductor lasers at a point on the front surface of the fluorescent ceramic of the concentrating lens group through the condensing lens group to obtain a blue light spot of high optical power, the spot size being 1.6-1.8 square millimeters. Optical power 50-70W,
    转换成符合车灯照明需要的白色复合光谱,在荧光轮的背面输出,Converted to a white composite spectrum that meets the needs of headlight illumination, output on the back of the fluorescent wheel,
    中继透镜组安装于荧光轮出光面,即背面后方,将由荧光轮转换出的朗伯分布的白光收集,并照射在中继透镜组后方的DMD芯片上,The relay lens group is mounted on the light-emitting surface of the fluorescent wheel, that is, behind the back surface, and collects the Lambertian-distributed white light converted by the fluorescent wheel, and illuminates the DMD chip behind the relay lens group.
    DMD芯片是用以实现电子输入、光学输出的微机电系统(MEMS),执行空间光调制,The DMD chip is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) for implementing electronic input and optical output, and performs spatial light modulation.
    投影透镜组将经过DMD调制过的光线放大投影出去,形成车灯的最终照明光型。The projection lens group magnifies and projects the DMD-modulated light to form the final illumination pattern of the vehicle lamp.
  10. 如权利要求9所述一种新型智能车灯模组,其特征在于,所述激光准直单元通过安装在准直透镜前的镀膜反光镜阵列,将矩形框架的激光光源阵列对向两个方向射来的准直光线全部反射向同一方向,即将所有半导体激光器发出的光线全部准直为相同方向的平行光,沿着安装于单元上方的汇聚透镜组的光轴,进入位于中继透镜组之前的汇聚透镜组,通过汇聚透镜组将所有半导体激光器发出的光线汇聚于汇聚透镜组的荧光陶瓷正面上的一个点,得到一个高光功率的蓝色小光斑,所述光斑尺寸1.6-1.8平方毫米,光功率50-70W。 A novel smart lamp module according to claim 9, wherein said laser collimating unit faces the laser light source array of the rectangular frame in two directions by a coated mirror array mounted in front of the collimating lens The collimated light rays are all reflected in the same direction, that is, all the light emitted by the semiconductor lasers are collimated into parallel light of the same direction, along the optical axis of the converging lens group mounted above the unit, before entering the relay lens group. The concentrating lens group concentrates the light emitted by all the semiconductor lasers at a point on the front surface of the fluorescent ceramic of the concentrating lens group through the condensing lens group to obtain a blue light spot of high optical power, the spot size being 1.6-1.8 square millimeters. Optical power 50-70W.
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CN204740418U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-04 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Blue light fluorescence excitation powder formula laser car light based on DMD
CN106482065A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-08 武汉通畅汽车电子照明有限公司 A kind of laser alignment unit and its automobile-used superelevation luminous flux light source module
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CN115236925A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-25 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Holographic projection lighting structure for vehicle
CN115236925B (en) * 2022-08-01 2024-04-26 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Holographic projection lighting structure for vehicle

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