WO2018082160A1 - 一种智能花盆 - Google Patents

一种智能花盆 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018082160A1
WO2018082160A1 PCT/CN2016/110970 CN2016110970W WO2018082160A1 WO 2018082160 A1 WO2018082160 A1 WO 2018082160A1 CN 2016110970 W CN2016110970 W CN 2016110970W WO 2018082160 A1 WO2018082160 A1 WO 2018082160A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detecting
electrode plate
humidity
smart
basin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/110970
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
安烛
林长虹
Original Assignee
北京花花草草科技有限公司
李钦
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京花花草草科技有限公司, 李钦 filed Critical 北京花花草草科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018082160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018082160A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of plant growth detection, in particular to a smart flower pot.
  • Plants have the function of beautifying the environment and optimizing the air. As people's requirements for living standards and working environment are constantly improving, especially in order to add fun to the boring work and life, people will raise flowers, grass, trees and other plants to cultivate. Temperament, enriching their hobbies.
  • CN201520285530.5 discloses a smart flowerpot with a network information publishing function, in which a pot body is formed inside a pot body, a body accommodating cavity, a micro processing controller is embedded in the body accommodating cavity, and micro processing is performed.
  • the controller is equipped with a wireless communication module; the flowerpot body is provided with a humidity sensor at the bottom of the soil cavity, a temperature sensor is installed on the outer surface of the flowerpot body, a soil nutrient sensor is embedded in the soil cavity, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a soil nutrient sensor are respectively
  • the microprocessor controller is electrically connected.
  • the shortcoming of the prior art is that the humidity sensor can only detect the humidity of the local soil in the flower pot, cannot represent the humidity of the whole flower pot, and the measurement accuracy is not high; and the humidity sensor may contact the soil and the plant. It has an adverse effect on plant growth; and it is impossible to detect the impedance through the humidity sensor with the circuit to achieve the effect of time-sharing multiplexing and intelligent human-computer interaction; and too many functional components and high production costs.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a smart flowerpot to solve the problems that the humidity sensor has low measurement accuracy, is unfavorable for plant growth, cannot be time-multiplexed, has insufficient intelligent human-computer interaction, and has high production cost.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a smart flower pot includes a basin body, wherein the basin body is provided with a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate and a control device, and the control device comprises a detection chip and a main controller,
  • the second electrode plate is connected to the detecting chip for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip;
  • the detecting chip is connected to the first electrode plate for detecting whether there is an impedance change; and when the impedance change exceeds a threshold range, switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin;
  • the main controller is connected to the detecting chip to determine whether the plant meets the growth standard and generates display information by the humidity and the salt content.
  • the detecting chip comprises: an analog switch, a humidity detecting circuit and an impedance detecting circuit, wherein the humidity detecting circuit is connected to the analog switch and connected to the controller; the impedance detecting circuit and the The analog switch is connected and connected to the controller; the analog switch is connected to the first electrode plate for switching between the humidity detecting circuit and the impedance detecting circuit.
  • the first electrode plate comprises two opposite metal plates, two of which are of different polarities, and the two metal plates form a capacitor.
  • the basin wall of the basin body is inlaid with two of the metal plates; the basin wall of the basin body is further provided with a circular hole, and the circular hole is matched with the second electrode plate. connection.
  • the second electrode plate includes two metal electrodes of different polarities; the detecting chip further includes a salt content detecting circuit, and the salt amount detecting circuit is connected to the main controller for The salt content of the soil in the pot is detected by the metal electrodes of two different polarities.
  • the smart flowerpot further includes an LCD display, and the LCD display is connected to the main controller for converting the display information into video data and displaying the same.
  • the smart flowerpot further includes a speaker, and the speaker is connected to the main controller for converting the display information into audio data and playing through an audio plug-in.
  • the smart flowerpot further includes a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected to the main controller to form feedback information to correct the salt content obtained by the second electrode plate detection.
  • the smart flowerpot further includes a wireless communicator, and the wireless communicator is connected to the main controller for establishing a wireless connection with the smart terminal.
  • the wireless communicator is a Bluetooth device
  • the smart flowerpot sends a pairing signal through the Bluetooth device
  • the smart terminal establishes a connection with the smart flowerpot through the pairing signal.
  • a smart flowerpot provided by the utility model comprises: a detecting chip, a main controller, a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, and the humidity and the impedance are realized by the cooperation of the detecting chip and the first electrode plate ( Whether there is any detection of the touch, the detection of the salt content is realized by the cooperation of the detecting chip and the second electrode plate, and the switching of the detection humidity and the impedance is realized by the detecting chip to realize time-division multiplexing; thus, all the flowerpots can be The humidity of the soil is tested to improve the accuracy of the measurement; there is no contact between the humidity sensor and the soil to achieve contactless detection; and the humidity and impedance can be detected by time-multiplexing.
  • the impedance change identifies whether a person touches a flower pot or a plant to realize the effect of intelligent human-computer interaction; the detection is realized by the circuit, and the production cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a detection circuit in a smart flowerpot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a smart flower pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a detecting chip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a detecting chip according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an LCD display according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a speaker according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a temperature sensor according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communicator according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Control device 10, main controller; 20, detecting chip; 201, analog switch; 202, humidity detecting circuit; 203, impedance detecting circuit; 204, salt detecting circuit; 2. first electrode plate; Second electrode plate; 30, LCD display; 40, speaker; 50, temperature sensor; 60, wireless communicator; 4, intelligent terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a detection circuit in a smart flowerpot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a smart flowerpot provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart flowerpot in this embodiment includes a basin body on which the first electrode plate 2, the second electrode plate 3, and the control device 1 are disposed.
  • the control device 1 includes the detecting chip 20 and the main controller 10.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip 20;
  • the detecting chip 20 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, For detecting whether there is a change in impedance; and switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin when the impedance changes exceed the threshold range;
  • the main controller 10 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for passing the humidity and
  • the salt content determines whether the plant meets the growth criteria and generates a display information.
  • the salt content is the content of salt in the soil of the smart flower pot, and the amount of salt is the embodiment of the soil fertility, which can be used to judge whether the soil is suitable for the growth of a certain plant; the salt content is detected by the second The cooperation of the electrode plate 3 and the detecting chip 20 is achieved.
  • Humidity is the content of water in the soil of smart flower pots. Any plant needs water. Therefore, the amount of water can directly reflect whether the growth environment of the plant is favorable. If the water is insufficient, personnel can add water according to the actual situation; The detection is achieved by the cooperation of the first electrode plate 2 and the detecting chip 20.
  • the threshold range is the theoretical impedance range of the pre-stored and main controller 10, within which the default is that no artificial contact with the basin or plant occurs, and beyond this range, human contact is indicated.
  • the growth standard is a theoretical salt content range and a theoretical humidity range of suitable plant growth pre-stored in the main controller 10, and the humidity and salt content obtained by detecting the chip 20 and the first electrode plate 2 are within this theoretical range. At the time, it indicates that the growth environment of the plant meets the growth standard; if it is not within the theoretical range, it indicates that the standard is not met. At this time, the person who displays the information can use the method of replacing the soil and adding salt water to achieve the growth standard.
  • the detecting chip 20 is configured to detect switching and detecting between the humidity and the detected impedance.
  • the detecting chip 20 When switching to the state of detecting the humidity, the detecting chip 20 detects the dielectric constant by the cooperation with the first electrode plate 2, and according to the dielectric constant Calculating the obtained humidity; when switching to the state of detecting the impedance, the detecting chip 20 detects the impedance by the cooperation with the first electrode plate 2, and determines whether the person touches the plant according to the amount of change in the impedance (ie, whether the impedance change exceeds the threshold range) Alternatively, if it is determined that a person touches, the main controller 10 can control the detection chip 20 to perform the detection of the humidity, and combine the salt content to determine whether the growth standard is met, and generate display information to prompt the grower.
  • the first electrode plate 2 includes two opposite metal plates, two of the metal plates have different polarities, and the two metal plates form a capacitor; the opposite sides of the basin wall of the basin body are inlaid with Two of the metal plates; a circular hole is formed in the basin wall of the basin, and the circular hole is matched with the second electrode plate 3.
  • the first electrode plate 2 is of two different polarities, and the opposite metal plates are embedded in the basin wall of the basin; thus ensuring that the metal plate and the soil in the basin are not in contact, thereby achieving the purpose of non-contact detection of humidity.
  • the soil in the basin is completely between two metal plates, two metal plates form a capacitance, and the soil is a medium of capacitance, and the humidity of the soil can be calculated by measuring the dielectric constant of the soil.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is directly contacted with the soil through a circular hole (inserted into the soil) to detect the salt content of the soil; the purpose of directly detecting the salt content through the circuit is achieved, the use of the functional component is reduced, and the cost is saved.
  • chip type of the main controller 10 is DA14580
  • a smart flowerpot provided by the utility model comprises: a detecting chip 20, a main controller 10, a first electrode plate 2 and a second electrode plate 3, and passes through the detecting chip 20 and the first electrode plate 2
  • the salt content detection is realized by the cooperation of the detecting chip 20 and the second electrode plate 3, and the switching of the detection humidity and the impedance is realized by the detecting chip 20, thereby realizing time division multiplexing.
  • the flower pot The humidity of all the soils is tested to improve the accuracy of the measurement; there is no contact between the humidity sensor and the soil to achieve contactless detection; and the humidity and impedance can be detected by time-multiplexed method.
  • the impedance change whether someone touches the flower pot or the plant to identify the effect of intelligent human-computer interaction; through the circuit to achieve detection, the production cost is low.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting chip 20 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart flowerpot in this embodiment includes a basin body on which the first electrode plate 2, the second electrode plate 3, and the control device 1 are disposed.
  • the control device 1 includes the detecting chip 20 and the main controller 10.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip 20;
  • the detecting chip 20 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, For detecting whether there is a change in impedance; and switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin when the impedance changes exceed the threshold range;
  • the main controller 10 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for passing the humidity and
  • the salt content determines whether the plant meets the growth criteria and generates display information.
  • the detecting chip 20 includes: an analog switch 201, a humidity detecting circuit 202, and an impedance detecting circuit 203.
  • the humidity detecting circuit 202 is connected to the analog switch 201 and connected to the controller.
  • the impedance detecting circuit 203 is connected to the analog switch 201 and is connected to the controller; the analog switch 201 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, and is used for the humidity detecting circuit 202 and the impedance detecting circuit 203. Switch between people.
  • the functional components in the detecting chip 20 cooperate to realize the detection of the dielectric constant and the impedance, and the detection of the humidity is performed by the humidity detecting circuit 202 in cooperation with the first electrode plate 2, and whether the impedance change is detected by the impedance detecting circuit 203 An electrode plate 2 is completed.
  • the analog switch 201 functions as a switch, and when humidity detection is required, it switches to the corresponding humidity detecting circuit 202; when it is necessary to detect whether there is an impedance change, it switches to the impedance detecting circuit 203.
  • the first electrode plate 2 can realize two functions by the circuit, and realizes the intelligent level of human-computer interaction while accurately detecting the humidity; and reduces the power consumption of the smart flower pot to some extent. To simplify the circuit of the smart flower pot.
  • analog switch 201 is of the type te3usb30e.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting chip 20 according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart flowerpot in this embodiment includes a basin body on which the first electrode plate 2, the second electrode plate 3, and the control device 1 are disposed.
  • the control device 1 includes the detecting chip 20 and the main controller 10.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip 20;
  • the detecting chip 20 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, For detecting whether there is a change in impedance; and switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin when the impedance changes exceed the threshold range;
  • the main controller 10 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for passing the humidity and
  • the salt content determines whether the plant meets the growth criteria and generates display information.
  • the second electrode plate 3 comprises two metal electrodes of different polarities;
  • the detecting chip 20 further includes a salt amount detecting circuit 204, and the salt amount detecting circuit 204 is connected to the main controller 10 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the metal electrodes of two different polarities.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is a metal electrode of two different polarities, and the salt conductivity detecting circuit 204 is used to detect the conductivity of the soil in the basin (the soil conductivity is highly correlated with the salt content in the soil, and the soil conductance is measured. The rate can greatly reflect the salt content of the soil.
  • the metal electrode is made of stainless steel, which provides a guarantee for long-term stable detection of salt content, effectively prevents corrosion, and improves the service life of the second electrode plate 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an LCD display 30 according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart flowerpot in this embodiment includes a basin body on which the first electrode plate 2, the second electrode plate 3, and the control device 1 are disposed.
  • the control device 1 includes the detecting chip 20 and the main controller 10.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip 20;
  • the detecting chip 20 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, For detecting whether there is a change in impedance; and switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin when the impedance changes exceed the threshold range;
  • the main controller 10 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for passing the humidity and
  • the salt content determines whether the plant meets the growth criteria and generates display information.
  • the smart flowerpot further includes an LCD display
  • the LCD display is connected to the main controller for converting the display information into video data and displaying the same.
  • the display information refers to parameters related to plant growth, including but not limited to, water content (humidity) in the soil, salt content in the soil, water content to be input, range of salt components to be input, and need Information on the range of salt water input, whether it meets the growth standards, etc.
  • Personnel can use the display information as a reference to determine the amount of salt and water that needs to be invested, so as to achieve the purpose of supporting plants, so that plants are not easy to wither or die due to lack of water, along with other nutrients, and enhance the cultivation of people. Survival rate solves the problem that plants are difficult to cultivate and people only rely on experience to raise plants.
  • the LCD display 30 can also be replaced with a liquid crystal display or replaced with other displays in the prior art to achieve equivalent display functions.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a speaker 40 according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart flowerpot in this embodiment includes a basin body on which the first electrode plate 2, the second electrode plate 3, and the control device 1 are disposed.
  • the control device 1 includes the detecting chip 20 and the main controller 10.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip 20;
  • the detecting chip 20 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, For detecting whether there is a change in impedance; and switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin when the impedance changes exceed the threshold range;
  • the main controller 10 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for passing the humidity and
  • the salt content determines whether the plant meets the growth criteria and generates a display information.
  • the smart flowerpot further includes a speaker, and the speaker is connected to the main controller to convert the display information into audio data and play through an audio plug-in.
  • the speaker 40 As a wake-up mode, when the person is not in the side of the smart flower pot, the person can use the speaker 40 to understand whether the soil moisture and salt content meet the plant growth standards, the salt content in the soil, the soil moisture, and the water to be input. Information such as the content, the range of salt components to be input, and the range of brine to be input. And timely adjustments to make the soil meet the growth standards; real-time to remind people.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature sensor 50 according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart flowerpot in this embodiment includes a basin body on which the first electrode plate 2, the second electrode plate 3, and the control device 1 are disposed.
  • the control device 1 includes the detecting chip 20 and the main controller 10.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip 20;
  • the detecting chip 20 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, For detecting whether there is a change in impedance; and switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin when the impedance changes exceed the threshold range;
  • the main controller 10 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for passing the humidity and
  • the salt content determines whether the plant meets the growth criteria and generates display information.
  • a temperature sensor 50 is further coupled to the main controller 10 for forming feedback information for correcting the salt content obtained by the second electrode plate 3.
  • the detection of conductivity is related to temperature. The change of temperature will affect the conductivity. Therefore, the temperature sensor 50 is used to measure the temperature, and the feedback information (negative feedback) is formed by the circuit to compensate the influence of temperature on the conductivity, so that the conductivity is passed.
  • the measured salt content is more accurate, avoiding plant growth in an unfavorable environment due to salt content errors.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communicator 60 according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart flowerpot in this embodiment includes a basin body on which the first electrode plate 2, the second electrode plate 3, and the control device 1 are disposed.
  • the control device 1 includes the detecting chip 20 and the main controller 10.
  • the second electrode plate 3 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for detecting the salt content of the soil in the basin through the detecting chip 20;
  • the detecting chip 20 is connected to the first electrode plate 2, For detecting whether there is a change in impedance; and switching to detecting the humidity of the soil in the basin when the impedance changes exceed the threshold range;
  • the main controller 10 is connected to the detecting chip 20 for passing the humidity and
  • the salt content determines whether the plant meets the growth criteria and generates display information.
  • a wireless communicator 60 is further included, and the wireless communicator 60 is connected to the main controller 10 for establishing a wireless connection with the smart terminal 4.
  • the wireless communicator 60 is a Bluetooth device, and the smart flowerpot sends a pairing signal through the Bluetooth device, and the smart terminal 4 establishes a connection with the smart flowerpot through the pairing signal.
  • the information exchange between the smart terminal 4 and the smart flowerpot is realized by the wireless communicator 60, and the connection between the two is realized through the Bluetooth pairing, so that the display information generated in the smart flowerpot can be directly sent to the smart terminal 4 to be reminded and displayed. So that personnel can obtain information remotely and judge through the display information in time. Whether to add water, salt and other actions.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能花盆，包括：盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板（2）、第二电极板（3）以及控制装置（1），所述控制装置（1）包括检测芯片（20）和主控器（10），所述第二电极板（3）与所述检测芯片（20）连接，用以通过所述检测芯片（20）检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片（20）与所述第一电极板（2）连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器（10）与所述检测芯片（20）连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。该花盆通过阻抗变化对花盆湿度进行检测，通过电路实现检测，生产成本较低。

Description

一种智能花盆 技术领域
本实用新型涉及植物生长检测领域，具体涉及一种智能花盆。
背景技术
植物具有美化环境、优化空气等作用，随着人们对生活水平、工作环境的要求不断提高，尤其为了在枯燥的工作及生活增添乐趣，人们会养花、草、树等植物，以此来陶冶性情、丰富自身的兴趣爱好。
在办公、生活场地以及其他场景中养植物，都需要花盆作为容器盛装植物，市面上的花盆种类繁多，并且各具特色，如：陶瓷花盆、塑料花盆、玻璃花盆等，为了保证其艺术感和美观性往往还在花盆上绘制有不同样式的图案，以满足人们多样化的选择；在一些花盆上，生产厂家还附加了功能模块，以实现不同的功能，为人们在养植物时提供辅助，达到提高种植效率以及改善靠经验养植物难以养活的目的。现有技术中，CN201520285530.5公开了一种具有网络信息发布功能的智能花盆，其花盆本体内部成型培土腔、本体容置腔，本体容置腔内嵌装微处理控制器，微处理控制器配装无线通讯模块；花盆本体于培土腔底部装设湿度传感器，花盆本体外表面装设温度传感器，培土腔内嵌装土壤养分传感器，湿度传感器、温度传感器、土壤养分传感器分别与微处理控制器电连接。
现有技术的不足之处在于，湿度传感器只能对花盆中局部土壤的湿度进行检测，无法代表整个花盆的湿度，导致测量的准确性不高；而且湿度传感器可能会接触土壤及植物，对植物生长有不利的影响；并且无法通过湿度传感器配合电路检测阻抗，以达到分时复用和人机交互智能化的效果；以及功能元件过多，生产成本较高。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种智能花盆，以解决湿度传感器测量准确性不高、对植物生长不利、无法分时复用、人机交互智能化不够以及生产成本较高的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：
一种智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板、第二电极板以及控制装置，所述控制装置包括检测芯片和主控器，
所述第二电极板与所述检测芯片连接，用以通过所述检测芯片检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；
所述检测芯片与所述第一电极板连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；
所述主控器与所述检测芯片连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。
上述智能花盆，所述检测芯片包括：模拟开关、湿度检测电路以及阻抗检测电路，所述湿度检测电路与所述模拟开关连接，且与所述控制器连接；所述阻抗检测电路与所述模拟开关连接，且与所述控制器连接；所述模拟开关与所述第一电极板连接，用以湿度检测电路和阻抗检测电路两者之间的切换。
上述智能花盆，所述第一电极板包括两个相对的金属板，两个所述金属板为不同极性，两个所述金属板形成电容。
上述智能花盆，所述盆体的盆壁内相对的镶嵌有两个所述金属板；所述盆体的盆壁上还开设有圆孔，所述圆孔与所述第二电极板匹配连接。
上述智能花盆，所述第二电极板包括两个不同极性的金属电极；所述检测芯片还包括含盐量检测电路，所述含盐量检测电路与所述主控器连接，用以通过两个不同极性的所述金属电极检测盆体内土壤的含盐量。
上述智能花盆，还包括LCD显示器，所述LCD显示器与所述主控器连接，用以将所述展示信息转换为视频数据并予以显示。
上述智能花盆，还包括扬声器，所述扬声器与所述主控器连接，用以将所述展示信息转换为音频数据并通过音频插件播放。
上述智能花盆，还包括温度传感器，所述温度传感器与所述主控器连接，用以形成反馈信息校正所述第二电极板检测获得的含盐量。
上述智能花盆，还包括无线通讯器，所述无线通讯器和所述主控器连接，用以与智能终端建立无线连接。
上述智能花盆，所述无线通讯器为蓝牙设备，所述智能花盆通过所述蓝牙设备发出配对信号，所述智能终端通过所述配对信号与所述智能花盆建立连接。
在上述技术方案中，本实用提供的一种智能花盆，包括：检测芯片、主控器、第一电极板以及第二电极板，通过检测芯片与第一电极板的配合实现湿度、阻抗(是否有人为触碰)的检测，通过检测芯片与第二电极板的配合实现含盐量检测，通过检测芯片实现检测湿度和阻抗的切换，实现分时复用；如此，能对花盆中所有土壤的湿度进行检测，使测量的准确性得到大幅度提高；而且不会出现湿度传感器接触到土壤或植物的情况，实现无接触检测；并且能够通过分时复用的方法检测湿度和阻抗，通过 阻抗变化对是否有人为触摸花盆或植物进行识别，实现人机交互智能化的效果；通过电路实现检测，生产成本较低。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的智能花盆中检测电路的结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的智能花盆的结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型一优选实施例提供的检测芯片的结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的检测芯片的结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的LCD显示器的结构示意图；
图6为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的扬声器的结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的温度传感器的结构示意图；
图8为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的无线通讯器的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
1、控制装置；10、主控器；20、检测芯片；201、模拟开关；202、湿度检测电路；203、阻抗检测电路；204、含盐量检测电路；2、第一电极板；3、第二电极板；30、LCD显示器；40、扬声器；50、温度传感器；60、无线通讯器；4、智能终端。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案，下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细介绍。
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的智能花盆中检测电路的结构示意图；图2为本实用新型实施例提供的智能花盆的结构示意图。
本实施例中的智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板2、第二电极板3以及控制装置1，所述控制装置1包括检测芯片20和主控器10，所述第二电极板3与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述检测芯片20检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片20与所述第一电极板2连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器10与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示 信息。具体的，含盐量为智能花盆中土壤中的盐的含量，盐量的多少是土壤肥沃程度的体现，可以据此判断土壤是否适宜某种植物的生长；含盐量的检测通过第二电极板3与检测芯片20的配合实现。湿度为智能花盆中土壤中的水分的含量，任何植物的生长都需要水，因此，水分的多少可直接反应出植物的生长环境是否有利，若水分不足，人员可根据实际情况进行加水；湿度的检测通过第一电极板2与检测芯片20的配合实现。阈值范围为预存与主控器10的理论阻抗范围，在该范围内默认为没有人为接触盆体或植物的情况发生，超出该范围则表明有人为接触。生长标准为预先存储于主控器10中的适宜植物生长的理论含盐量范围和理论湿度范围，当通过检测芯片20与第一电极板2检测获得的湿度和含盐量在这个理论范围内时，表明植物的生长环境符合生长标准；若不在理论范围内，即表明不符合标准，此时，通过展示信息人员可利用更换土质、加盐水等方式达到生长标准。检测芯片20用以检测湿度与检测阻抗之间的切换及检测，当切换至检测湿度的状态时，检测芯片20通过与第一电极板2的配合对介电常数进行检测，并且根据介电常数计算获得湿度；当切换至检测阻抗的状态时，检测芯片20通过与第一电极板2的配合对阻抗进行检测，并且根据阻抗的变化量(即阻抗变化是否超过阈值范围)确定是否有人触摸植物或者盆体，若判断出有人触摸，则主控器10可控制检测芯片20进行湿度的检测，并结合含盐量进行是否符合生长标准的判断，生成展示信息提示种植人员。
进一步的，所述第一电极板2包括两个相对的金属板，两个所述金属板为不同极性，两个所述金属板形成电容；所述盆体的盆壁内相对的镶嵌有两个所述金属板；所述盆体的盆壁上还开设有圆孔，所述圆孔与所述第二电极板3匹配连接。第一电极板2为两个不同极性，并且相对设置的金属板，金属板镶嵌于盆体的盆壁中；如此保证金属板和盆体中土壤没有接触，达到了无接触检测湿度的目的，并且盆体中土壤完全在两个金属板之间，两个金属板形成电容，而土壤为电容的介质，通过测量土壤的介电常数可以计算得出土壤的湿度。第二电极板3通过圆孔直接与土壤接触(插入土壤中)，对土壤的含盐量进行检测；达到了通过电路直接检测含盐量的目的，减少了功能元件的使用，节约了成本。
本领域的技术人员应当明了，主控器10的芯片型号为DA14580；
在上述技术方案中，本实用提供的一种智能花盆，包括：检测芯片20、主控器10、第一电极板2以及第二电极板3，通过检测芯片20与第一电极板2的配合实现湿度、阻抗(是否有人为触碰)的检测，通过检测芯片20与第二电极板3的配合实现含盐量检测，通过检测芯片20实现检测湿度和阻抗的切换，实现分时复用；如此，能对花盆 中所有土壤的湿度进行检测，使测量的准确性得到大幅度提高；而且不会出现湿度传感器接触到土壤或植物的情况，实现无接触检测；并且能够通过分时复用的方法检测湿度和阻抗，通过阻抗变化对是否有人为触摸花盆或植物进行识别，实现人机交互智能化的效果；通过电路实现检测，生产成本较低。
图3为本实用新型一优选实施例提供的检测芯片20的结构示意图。
本实施例中的智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板2、第二电极板3以及控制装置1，所述控制装置1包括检测芯片20和主控器10，所述第二电极板3与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述检测芯片20检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片20与所述第一电极板2连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器10与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。作为本实施例中优选的，所述检测芯片20包括：模拟开关201、湿度检测电路202以及阻抗检测电路203，所述湿度检测电路202与所述模拟开关201连接，且与所述控制器连接；所述阻抗检测电路203与所述模拟开关201连接，且与所述控制器连接；所述模拟开关201与所述第一电极板2连接，用以湿度检测电路202和阻抗检测电路203两者之间的切换。具体的，检测芯片20中的功能元件相互配合实现介电常数与阻抗的检测，湿度的检测由湿度检测电路202配合第一电极板2完成，是否有阻抗变化的检测由阻抗检测电路203配合第一电极板2完成。模拟开关201起到切换的作用，当需要湿度检测时，切换至相应的湿度检测电路202；当需要检测是否有阻抗变化时，切换至阻抗检测电路203。从而实现分时复用，第一电极板2配合电路即能实现两种功能，在精确检测湿度的同时实现了人机交互智能化水平的提升；并且一定程度上降低了智能花盆的功耗，使智能花盆的电路得以简化。
如图1所示，本领域的技术人员应当明了，模拟开关201的型号为：te3usb30e。
图4为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的检测芯片20的结构示意图。
本实施例中的智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板2、第二电极板3以及控制装置1，所述控制装置1包括检测芯片20和主控器10，所述第二电极板3与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述检测芯片20检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片20与所述第一电极板2连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器10与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。作为本实施例中优选的，所述第二电极板3包括两个不同极性的金属电极；所 述检测芯片20还包括含盐量检测电路204所述含盐量检测电路204与所述主控器10连接，用以通过两个不同极性的所述金属电极检测盆体内土壤的含盐量。具体的，第二电极板3为两个不同极性的金属电极，配合含盐量检测电路204检测获得盆体中土壤的电导率(土壤电导率和土壤中盐分含量相关性大，测量土壤电导率可以极大的反应出土壤的盐分含量)，再根据电导率计算出土壤中的含盐量，直接通过电路实现含盐量的检测，避免了功能元件繁多的情况出现，降低了生产成本；并且作为优选的实施方式，金属电极为不锈钢材质，为长久稳定检测含盐量提供了保障，有效防止腐蚀，使第二电极板3使用寿命提高。
图5为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的LCD显示器30的结构示意图。
本实施例中的智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板2、第二电极板3以及控制装置1，所述控制装置1包括检测芯片20和主控器10，所述第二电极板3与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述检测芯片20检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片20与所述第一电极板2连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器10与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。作为本实施例中优选的，上述智能花盆，还包括LCD显示器，所述LCD显示器与所述主控器连接，用以将所述展示信息转换为视频数据并予以显示。具体的，展示信息是指与植物生长相关的参数，展示信息包括但不限于，土壤中的水含量(湿度)、土壤中的盐分含量、需要投入的水含量、需要投入的盐分量范围以及需要投入的盐水量范围、是否符合生长标准等信息。人员可将展示信息作为参考，决定需要投入的盐、水的量，从而达到了辅助养植物的目的，使植物不容易因为缺少水、沿等营养物质而枯萎或死亡，提升了人员养植物的存活率，解决了植物培育难、人员仅凭借经验养植物的问题。作为一种优选的实施方式，LCD显示器30也可以以液晶显示器替代或者以现有技术中的其他显示器替代，实现同等的显示功能。
图6为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的扬声器40的结构示意图。
本实施例中的智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板2、第二电极板3以及控制装置1，所述控制装置1包括检测芯片20和主控器10，所述第二电极板3与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述检测芯片20检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片20与所述第一电极板2连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器10与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示 信息。作为本实施例中优选的，上述智能花盆，还包括扬声器，所述扬声器与所述主控器连接，用以将所述展示信息转换为音频数据并通过音频插件播放。作为一种唤醒模式存在，当人员不在智能花盆旁边时，人员可通过扬声器40的播放了解土壤的湿度和含盐量是否符合植物生长标准以及土壤中的盐分含量、土壤湿度、需要投入的水含量、需要投入的盐分量范围以及需要投入的盐水量范围等信息。并及时作出调整，使土壤符合生长标准；实现了提醒人员的实时性。
图7为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的温度传感器50的结构示意图；
本实施例中的智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板2、第二电极板3以及控制装置1，所述控制装置1包括检测芯片20和主控器10，所述第二电极板3与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述检测芯片20检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片20与所述第一电极板2连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器10与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。作为本实施例中优选的，还包括温度传感器50，所述温度传感器50与所述主控器10连接，用以形成反馈信息校正所述第二电极板3检测获得的含盐量。电导率的检测与温度有关，温度的变化会对电导率产生影响，因此，使用温度传感器50测量温度，并通过电路形成反馈信息(负反馈)来补偿温度对电导率的影响，使通过电导率测得的含盐量的值更为精确，避免了因为含盐量误差致使植物生长处于不利的环境。
图8为本实用新型再一优选实施例提供的无线通讯器60的结构示意图。
本实施例中的智能花盆，包括盆体，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板2、第二电极板3以及控制装置1，所述控制装置1包括检测芯片20和主控器10，所述第二电极板3与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述检测芯片20检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；所述检测芯片20与所述第一电极板2连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；所述主控器10与所述检测芯片20连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。作为本实施例中优选的，还包括无线通讯器60，所述无线通讯器60和所述主控器10连接，用以与智能终端4建立无线连接。所述无线通讯器60为蓝牙设备，所述智能花盆通过所述蓝牙设备发出配对信号，所述智能终端4通过所述配对信号与所述智能花盆建立连接。通过无线通讯器60实现智能终端4和智能花盆的信息交互，通过蓝牙配对实现两者之间的连接，从而智能花盆中生成的展示信息可通过其直接发送至智能终端4予以提醒并显示，使人员能在远程获取信息，并及时通过该展示信息判断 是否进行加水、盐等动作。
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例，毋庸置疑，对于本领域的普通技术人员，在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下，可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此，上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的，不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能花盆，包括盆体，其特征在于，所述盆体上设置有第一电极板、第二电极板以及控制装置，所述控制装置包括检测芯片和主控器，
    所述第二电极板与所述检测芯片连接，用以通过所述检测芯片检测所述盆体内土壤的含盐量；
    所述检测芯片与所述第一电极板连接，用以检测是否有阻抗变化；以及当阻抗变化超过阈值范围时切换为对所述盆体内土壤的湿度的检测；
    所述主控器与所述检测芯片连接，用以通过所述湿度和所述含盐量判断植物是否符合生长标准并生成展示信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，所述检测芯片包括：模拟开关、湿度检测电路以及阻抗检测电路，所述湿度检测电路与所述模拟开关连接，且与所述控制器连接；所述阻抗检测电路与所述模拟开关连接，且与所述控制器连接；所述模拟开关与所述第一电极板连接，用以湿度检测电路和阻抗检测电路两者之间的切换。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，所述第一电极板包括两个相对的金属板，两个所述金属板为不同极性，两个所述金属板形成电容。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，所述盆体的盆壁内相对的镶嵌有两个所述金属板；所述盆体的盆壁上还开设有圆孔，所述圆孔与所述第二电极板匹配连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，所述第二电极板包括两个不同极性的金属电极；所述检测芯片还包括含盐量检测电路，所述含盐量检测电路与所述主控器连接，用以通过两个不同极性的所述金属电极检测盆体内土壤的含盐量。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，还包括LCD显示器，所述LCD显示器与所述主控器连接，用以将所述展示信息转换为视频数据并予以显示。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，还包括扬声器，所述扬声器与所述主控器连接，用以将所述展示信息转换为音频数据并通过音频插件播放。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，还包括温度传感器，所述温度传感器与所述主控器连接，用以形成反馈信息校正所述第二电极板检测获得的含盐量。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，还包括无线通讯器，所述无线通讯器和所述主控器连接，用以与智能终端建立无线连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的智能花盆，其特征在于，所述无线通讯器为蓝牙设备，所述智能花盆通过所述蓝牙设备发出配对信号，所述智能终端通过所述配对信号与所述智能花盆建立连接。
PCT/CN2016/110970 2016-11-04 2016-12-20 一种智能花盆 WO2018082160A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621187450.7U CN206506920U (zh) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 一种智能花盆
CN201621187450.7 2016-11-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018082160A1 true WO2018082160A1 (zh) 2018-05-11

Family

ID=59860305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/110970 WO2018082160A1 (zh) 2016-11-04 2016-12-20 一种智能花盆

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206506920U (zh)
WO (1) WO2018082160A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006025A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 一种智能花盆、服务器和控制终端
CN111551589A (zh) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-18 河北农业大学 基于电阻抗的测定苗木根系质量的装置及测定方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111766944A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-10-13 浙江大学 一种人与植物交互装置
CN118226987A (zh) * 2024-02-18 2024-06-21 北京科百宏业科技有限公司 植物触摸传感器、触摸控制方法、系统、设备及介质

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000270682A (ja) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Nippon Avionics Co Ltd 対話型植木鉢
CN103875475A (zh) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 上海皓美园艺科技有限公司 智能花盆
CN104067875A (zh) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-01 郭裴哲 一种智能花盆
CN204031934U (zh) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-24 东北大学 智能花盆
CN105830788A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 浙江工业大学义乌科学技术研究院有限公司 一种智能花盆

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000270682A (ja) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Nippon Avionics Co Ltd 対話型植木鉢
CN103875475A (zh) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 上海皓美园艺科技有限公司 智能花盆
CN104067875A (zh) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-01 郭裴哲 一种智能花盆
CN204031934U (zh) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-24 东北大学 智能花盆
CN105830788A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 浙江工业大学义乌科学技术研究院有限公司 一种智能花盆

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006025A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 一种智能花盆、服务器和控制终端
CN111551589A (zh) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-18 河北农业大学 基于电阻抗的测定苗木根系质量的装置及测定方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN206506920U (zh) 2017-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018082160A1 (zh) 一种智能花盆
KR101497227B1 (ko) 음수 리마인딩 시스템 및 리마인딩 방법
CN206948896U (zh) 物联网智能水肥管理种植设备
CN203950191U (zh) 一种基于移动设备的植物监控装置
CN203912688U (zh) 一种智能花瓶
CN204812703U (zh) 一种新型智能餐桌
KR20190085220A (ko) 스마트 화분
CN204807128U (zh) 一种植物盆栽智能监测仪
CN204049084U (zh) 一种提示饮水的杯子
CN201414315Y (zh) 一种带有监控装置的植物栽培容器
CN204907436U (zh) 一种温湿度液晶显示的无土栽培花盆
CN210381982U (zh) 一种物联网智能花卉养殖系统
KR20200131102A (ko) 스마트 식물 케어 화분관리 시스템
CN205506121U (zh) 一种室内环境监测装置
CN204500235U (zh) 一种可显示温度的水杯
CN204705911U (zh) 一种兰花大棚控制装置
CN204014599U (zh) 带报警功能的可检测土壤湿度的市政用花盆
CN206629530U (zh) 一种可监测花草生长状态的智能花盆
CN204066350U (zh) 一种向室内提醒室外盆景浇水的云传输系统
CN209546520U (zh) 一种基于物联网的智能盆栽培育系统
CN206302806U (zh) 一种智能组合花盆
CN215454184U (zh) 一种节能环保的智能花盆
CN103454313A (zh) 室内盆景湿度测试装置
CN213904151U (zh) 液位监测及报警控制系统
CN204009509U (zh) 一种食药用菌生长环境实时监测和预警设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16920746

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16920746

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1