WO2018080097A2 - Polycarbonate resin composition, and optical molded product composed of same - Google Patents
Polycarbonate resin composition, and optical molded product composed of same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018080097A2 WO2018080097A2 PCT/KR2017/011539 KR2017011539W WO2018080097A2 WO 2018080097 A2 WO2018080097 A2 WO 2018080097A2 KR 2017011539 W KR2017011539 W KR 2017011539W WO 2018080097 A2 WO2018080097 A2 WO 2018080097A2
- Authority
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate resin
- resin composition
- formula
- group
- functional group
- Prior art date
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- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- -1 Cyclic phosphite ester compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,2-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2ONC(=O)CC2=C1 HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006100 radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005692 JONCRYL® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JVPKLOPETWVKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tribromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=C(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 JVPKLOPETWVKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVHAMPNLOLKSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVHAMPNLOLKSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVLTXCPGQRZFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxy-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FVLTXCPGQRZFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBRYRJYZWVLVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 OBRYRJYZWVLVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYKOKFYURVJHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-propoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 HYKOKFYURVJHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFWUSCMFSYYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical group CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLFWUSCMFSYYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCJNYCWJKAWZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-en-2-ylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 LCJNYCWJKAWZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBWWINQJTZYDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C=C)=C1 DBWWINQJTZYDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFDGJDBLYNJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,1-benzoxazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC=NC2=C1 SFDGJDBLYNJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APMOEFCWQRJOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-1,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)(C=C)C1 APMOEFCWQRJOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150052863 THY1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244317 Tillandsia usneoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Rd2 Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5373—Esters of phosphonic acids containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition and an optical molded article comprising the same, which are excellent in transmittance and color stability, which can secure high transparency, and which can increase the stability of a polycarbonate resin.
- the liquid crystal display is equipped with a backlight, which is a light emitting part that emits light behind the LCD, and a light guide plate or a diffuser plate is used to diffuse or transmit light depending on the type of light source.
- the light guide plate is also getting thinner according to the recent trend, and the general level of the light guide plate actually used is about 0.5 mm in thickness, but the thinnest is about 0.3 mm and the thickness is going to become thinner in the future.
- edge type backlight units equipped with LEDs at the corners of the backlight is increasing instead of the conventional cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL).
- CCFL cold cathode fluorescent lamps
- the light from the light source mounted at the corner portion is transmitted through the light guide plate, and a part of the light transmitted through the plate is scattered by the light scattering layer applied to the surface of the plate, so that the entire surface of the surface uniformly emits light. This will illuminate the liquid crystal display.
- the light scattering layer is formed by transferring or printing a dot pattern on the surface of the light guide plate, and recently, transfers a prism structure having a fine structure in order to increase light efficiency.
- PMMA which is an acrylic resin
- Acrylic resin Although it has a high light transmittance, it is not suitable for applying to a thin light guide plate due to lack of mechanical strength, and has a disadvantage of being vulnerable to heat generated in an electronic device due to lack of heat resistance.
- Polycarbonate has attracted attention in place of such acrylic resins.
- Polycarbonate can be used as a material of a thin light guide plate because of its excellent mechanical strength compared to acrylic resin, and has excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy, and is gradually replacing acrylic resin in LED-based backlight units and lighting apparatuses with high heat generation.
- the polycarbonate since the polycarbonate has a lower total light transmittance than the acrylic resin, it is required to have a light transmittance comparable to the acrylic resin while maintaining the advantages of the polycarbonate.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-045131 discloses a ⁇ having a viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of 20, 000 to 60,000 in an acrylic resin and a polycarbonate having a ⁇ of 15, 000 to 40,000.
- Mv viscosity average molecular weight
- the formulation in the range of 0.3 phr has suggested excellent photoconductivity.
- physical properties such as optical properties still need to be improved.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition which is excellent in transmittance and color stability and can secure high transparency and can improve stability of a polycarbonate resin.
- this invention is providing the optical molded article which consists of the said resin composition.
- the present invention can provide an optical molded article comprising the polycarbonate resin composition.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of one embodiment may include a cyclic phosphite ester compound.
- the oxidation resistance of the polycarbonate resin composition may be increased, and color stability of the initial product may be secured to implement transparency of the polycarbonate resin composition. have.
- the phosphite te ester compound is a compound in which an organic functional group is bonded to an oxygen atom included in a phosphite functional group and has a tricyclic structure.
- the cyclic structure includes a phosphorus (P) atom and an oxygen (0) atom included in a phosphite functional group in the phosphite ester compound. It may be formed through a chemical bond between three or more atoms including, and the number of rings is not limited.
- the cyclic phosphite ester compound may include two phosphite functional groups and a tetravalent organic functional group bonded to the two phosphite functional groups.
- Two oxygen atoms of the three oxygen atoms included in the phosphite functional group are respectively bonded to two working points included in the tetravalent organic functional group, and two oxygen atoms of the three oxygen atoms included in the other phosphite functional group are each It may bind to the remaining two functional points contained in the tetravalent organic functional group.
- the tetravalent organic functional group may include four functional points (or radicals) capable of forming a bond with the oxygen atom included in the phosphite functional group. Simultaneous bonds can be formed.
- cyclic phosphite ester compound may be represented by the following formula (1).
- ⁇ I a tetravalent organic functional group
- 3 ⁇ 4 is the same or different, and is each independently an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is a monovalent functional group derived from arene, and may be, for example, monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, stilbenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perrylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
- At least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be substituted with another substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Group, C2-C12 heteroaryl group, C6-C12 arylalkyl group, halogen atom, cyano group, amino group, amidino group, nitro group, amide group, carbonyl group, hydroxy group, sulfonyl group, carbamate group, carbon number 1-10 alkoxy groups etc. are mentioned.
- a 2, 6- di-tert- butyl- 4-methylphenyl group can be mentioned as said C6-C40 aryl group.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of one embodiment may include a linear phosphite ester compound.
- the polycarbonate resin composition includes the above-described linear phosphite ester compound, not only the antioxidant power of the polycarbonate resin composition may be increased, but the stability of the polycarbonate resin may be increased.
- the linear phosphite cester compound does not advance side reactions upon addition of water, thereby inhibiting decomposition of the polycarbonate resin by by-products such as acidic substances.
- the linear phosphite ester compound can suppress the clouding phenomenon in the process of manufacturing the optical molded article can increase the transparency of the polycarbonate resin composition and the molded article using the same.
- the phosphite te ester compound is a compound in which an organic functional group is bonded to an oxygen atom included in a phosphite functional group, and has a linear structure.
- the linear structure is a concept opposite to a cyclic structure, and is a non-ring through a chemical bond between three or more atoms including a phosphorus (P) atom and an oxygen (0) atom included in a phosphite functional group in the phosphite ester compound. It can form a straight line.
- the linear phosphite ester compound may include a phosphite functional group and an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms bonded to the phosphite functional group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms may be bonded to each of three oxygen atoms included in the phosphite functional group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is derived from arene.
- Monovalent functional groups can be, for example, monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, stilbenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- At least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be substituted with another substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Amino group Amidino group, nitro group, amide group carbonyl group.
- a hydroxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a carbamate group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, etc. are mentioned.
- linear phosphite ester compound may be represented by the following formula (2).
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and each independently represent an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
- a 2, 4-di-tert- butylphenyl group is mentioned as said C6-C40 aryl group.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by Formula 2 include tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite [P—168].
- the polycarbonate is relatively excellent in mechanical properties, electrical properties and weather resistance compared to other types of resins, it is necessary to improve this because of the low light transparency and color stability as an optical molded article.
- the polycarbonate is used together with a vinyl-based polymer including a (meth) di-acryl.late repeating unit containing an epoxy functional group.
- the term '(meth) acryl' used in the present invention means acryl and methacryl. That is, the (meth) acrylate is, be understood to mean acrylate or methacrylate.
- the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol.
- the weight average molecular weight means the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by GPC method.
- a detector and an analytical column such as a commonly known analytical device and a differential refractive index detector (Refractive Index Detector) may be used, Temperature conditions. Solvent, f low rate can be applied.
- Specific examples include a temperature of 30 ° C, a chloroform solvent (Chloroform) and f low rat e of 1 mL / min.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl polymer may include a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group, wherein the epoxy functional group in the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group is a (meth) acrylate It may bind to the branched chain end of the repeating unit.
- the (meth) acrylate repeating unit may include a main chain formed through polymerization between vinyl-based functional groups and a branched chain extending in a branch shape from the main chain.
- the epoxy functional group may form a bond at the terminal of the branched chain of the (meth) acrylate repeating unit.
- the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group may include a repeating unit represented by Formula 3 below.
- R n , Ri 2 and R 13 are hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 14 is a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- X is 1 to It is an integer of 20.
- the alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from an alkane, for example, linear, branched or cyclic, methyl, ethyl, propyl. Isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, nuclear chamber and the like.
- the alkylene group is a divalent functional group derived from alkane, for example, linear, branched or cyclic, such as methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, It may be an isobutylene group, a sec-butylene group, a tert-butylene group, a pentylene group, a nuclear styrene group, etc.
- the alkyl group or alkylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and 'substituted' means that a hydrogen atom included in the alkyl group or the alkylene group is replaced with a specific functional group.
- substituted functional group are not particularly limited, and various conventionally known functional groups or atomic groups, for example, halogen, hydroxy group, amino group and the like can be used without limitation.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl polymer may have an epoxy equivalent weight of 100 g / mol to 500 g / mol, or 200 g / mol to 400 g / mol.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl-based polymer includes a specific content of the epoxy functional group, so that excellent long light transparency and color stability can be maintained.
- the epoxy group-containing vinyl polymer may further include an aromatic vinyl repeating unit or a (meth) acrylic repeating unit.
- the aromatic vinyl repeating unit means a repeating unit derived from an aromatic vinylic monomer, and specifically means a repeating unit constituting a polymer formed through polymerization between aromatic vinylic monomers, ie, the epoxy group-containing vinyl.
- the system polymer may be, for example, a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group; Aromatic vinyl repeating units; And it may include a copolymer comprising one or more repeating units selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic repeating units.
- the aromatic vinyl monomer is a compound having one vinyl double bond and one or more benzene nuclei in the same molecule, and specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer are not particularly limited.
- specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer are not particularly limited.
- styrene alpha-methylstyrene, 2 -Methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-ethylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, 2, 5-dimethylstyrene, 1, 3-dimethylstyrene.
- 2,4-Dimethylstyrene 4-methoxystyrene, 4-ethoxystyrene, 4-propoxystyrene, 4-butoxystyrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, trichlorostyrene, vinylluene, bromostyrene, dibro And compounds such as mostyrene, tribromostyrene, vinyl naphthalene, isopropenyl naphthalene, isopropenyl biphenyl, divinylbenzene, alpha-methylstyrene vinylluene and the like. More specifically, the aromatic vinyl-based repeating unit represented by the following formula (4) may be included.
- R 15 to Ris are each independently hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and y is an integer of 1 to 20.
- the R 18 functional group may be bonded to at least one of the remaining carbons 2 to 6 except for the carbon 1 to which the vinyl functional group is bonded in the benzene ring.
- the alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from alkane, and is, for example, linear, branched or cyclic, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, It may be a nuclear chamber.
- the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and the term 'substituted' means that a hydrogen atom included in the alkyl group is replaced with a specific functional group.
- substituted functional group are not particularly limited, and various conventionally known functional groups or atomic groups, for example, halogen, hydroxy group, amino group and the like can be used without limitation.
- the (meth) acrylic repeating unit means a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer, and specifically means a repeating unit constituting a polymer formed through polymerization between (meth) acrylic monomers.
- An acryl-type monomer means the compound containing a (meth) acryl functional group, although the specific example is not specifically limited, For example, a (meth) acrylate compound or a (meth) acrylic acid compound is mentioned. More specifically, the (meth) acrylic repeating unit may include a repeating unit represented by the following Formula 5.
- R 2 i to R 24 are each independently hydrogen or a series of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Or a branched alkyl group, ⁇ is an integer of 1 to 20.
- the alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from alkane, for example, straight, branched or cyclic, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl. Pentyl, nuclear chamber, and the like.
- the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and the term 'substituted' means that a hydrogen atom included in the alkyl group is replaced with a specific functional group.
- the substituted functional group are not particularly limited, and various conventionally known functional groups or atomic groups such as halogen, hydroxy group, amino group, and the like can be used without limitation.
- the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group may include the repeating units of Formula 3, Formula 4, and Formula 5, Formula 3, Formula 4, and Formula
- the content of the repeating unit of 5 includes the above description.
- More specific examples of the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group include Joncryl ADR-4370F (epoxy equivalent: 285 g / mol) of BASF having a weight average molecular weight of 6,800 g / mol or ADR-4468 etc. are mentioned.
- Joncryl ADR-4370F or ADR-4468 which is not well known, can be used to chain other components to polycarbonate repeat units. Through the act of extending the hydrolysis characteristics and transparency of the polycarbonate resin composition can be improved.
- Joncryl ADR-4368 which is manufactured in high purity and used in limited quantities in food products, it is advantageous in that it is applicable to mass production.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of one embodiment may include a photo-banung compound including a phenylene functional group.
- the photo-banung compound including the phenylene functional group may be included in the polycarbonate resin composition, absorb light of the ultraviolet (UV) wavelength band, and prevent deformation of the polycarbonate resin composition by ultraviolet rays.
- UV ultraviolet
- the photo-reflective compound including the phenylene functional group can maintain the excellent long light transparency and color stability compared to other materials that absorb light in the ultraviolet wavelength range.
- the photo-cyclic compound including the phenylene functional group may include an aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms bonded to the phenylene functional group together with the phenylene functional group.
- an aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may be bonded to one end or sock end of the phenylene functional group, and more preferably to 6 to 20 carbon atoms at all of the sock end of the phenylene functional group.
- the aromatic compound of may be bonded, or the ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may be bonded to both ends of the phenylene functional group.
- the optical semi-active compound in which the aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is bonded to all the sock ends of the phenylene functional group and the optical semi-active compound having the ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms bonded to both the sock ends of the phenylene functional group are conjugated (conjugate).
- conjugated conjugated
- the aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms may include benzoxazineone.
- the carbon number 2 of the benzoxazineone compound Phenylene functional groups may bind.
- 2′2 ′-(1,4-phenylene) bis (4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one) [UV3638] Can be.
- ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may include methylenemalonic acid ester.
- the phenylene functional group may be bonded to the terminal carbon of methylene included in the methylene malonic acid ester.
- a specific example in which methylene malonic acid ester is bonded to the sock end of the phenylene group may include P-phenylene bis (methylenemalonic acid) tetraethyl ester Hostavin B-Cap].
- polycarbonate' used in the present invention means a polymer that is rinsed by reacting a diphenol-based compound, a phosgene, a carbonate ester, or a combination thereof.
- Polycarbonate is excellent in heat resistance, layer resistance, mechanical strength, transparency, and the like, and is widely used in the manufacture of compact discs, transparent sheets, packaging materials, automobile bumpers, and sunscreen films.
- diphenol type compound hydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4'- dihydroxy diphenyl, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (it is also called “bisphenol-A”), 2, 4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclonucleic acid, 2, 2-bis (3-chloro 4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4—hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3, 5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane , 2 , 2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Ether and the like.
- 4, 4'- dihydroxy diphenyl, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane may be used, in this case the structure of the poly
- a is an integer of 1 or more.
- the polycarbonate may be a mixture of co-polymers prepared from two or more diphenols.
- the polycarbonate may be a linear polycarbonate, branched (branched) polycarbonate, polyester carbonate copolymer resin.
- linear polycarbonates examples include polycarbonates produced from bisphenol -A.
- branched polycarbonate examples include those produced by reacting polyfunctional aromatic compounds such as trimellitic anhydride and trimellitic acid with diphenols and carbonates.
- the polyfunctional aromatic compound may be included in an amount of 0.05 mol% to 2 mol3 ⁇ 4 based on the total amount of the branched polycarbonate.
- polyester carbonate copolymer resin what was manufactured by making bifunctional carboxylic acid react with diphenols and a carbonate is mentioned.
- the carbonate a diaryl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, or the like may be used. '
- the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of 14,000 g / m to 30,000 g / m. It is excellent in formability and workability when manufacturing a thin film product in the above range.
- Polycarbonate resin composition 14,000 g / m to 30,000 g / m. It is excellent in formability and workability when manufacturing a thin film product in the above range.
- Polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate; O.Ol (lOppm) to 1 (1%) parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound; Linear phosphite ester compounds O.Ol (10 ppm) to 1 (1%) parts by weight; O.OOl (lOppm) to 1 (1%) parts by weight of a vinyl-based polymer including a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group: and photoreaction properties including a phenylene functional group Compound O. OOl (lOppm) to KB) parts by weight.
- the content of the linear phosphite ester compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound may satisfy 40 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight, or 50 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, or 60 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight.
- one of the cyclic phosphite ester compounds and the linear phosphite ester compounds has been added to improve the physical properties of the polycarbonate resin composition, but the polycarbonate resin composition of the above-described embodiment is the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear force.
- the polycarbonate resin composition may include 10 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group, based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound. Or 20 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight, or 30 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight.
- the 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound means 100 parts by weight in total of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound.
- the polycarbonate resin composition is 10 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight, or 50 parts by weight to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound. Or 80 parts by weight to 99 parts by weight.
- the 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound means 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound.
- the resin composition is selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, heat stabilizers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, optical brighteners, ultraviolet absorbers and radiation absorbers commonly used in the art. It may further comprise an additive selected from species.
- the resin composition is a polycarbonate, a cyclic phosphite ester compound, a linear phosphite ester compound, a vinyl-based polymer including a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group and a photoreactive compound including a phenylene functional group and additives as necessary. It can be prepared by mixing, and as described below, it is preferable to prepare a pellet by melt kneading in order to produce an optical molded article.
- the melt kneading is performed by a method commonly used in the art, for example, using a ribbon blender, a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, a drum rumbler, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a kneader, a multi screw extruder, or the like. can do.
- the degree of melting trace of the melt can be appropriately adjusted as necessary, for example, can be adjusted to a temperature of 200 ° C to 300 ° C.
- the optical molded article containing the said resin composition.
- the optical molded article is a light guide plate, a light emitting diode or a lens.
- the term 'light guide plate' used in the present invention refers to a component that performs luminance and uniform illumination function of a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display.
- the light guide plate, the light emitting diode, or the lens should have excellent transparency, that is, light transmittance, because light is transmitted.
- the molding silver of the light guide plate and the high High temperature stability is required because temperature is required.
- the resin composition according to the present invention can be usefully used as an optical molded article because of its excellent light transmittance and color stability.
- Method for producing a molded article may be prepared by a method commonly used in the art.
- the injection molding method, the injection compression molding method, the extrusion molding method, the vacuum molding method, the blow molding method, the press molding method, the press molding method, the foam molding method, the thermal bending molding method, the compression molding method, Molding methods such as calender molding and rotational molding can be applied.
- the size, thickness, etc. of the molded article may be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose of use, and the shape of the light guide plate may also have a flat or curved shape depending on the purpose of use.
- the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is excellent in transmittance and color stability, can ensure high transparency, and can increase the stability of the polycarbonate resin.
- Bisphenol A type linear polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of 29, 000 g / mol and a MFR (300 ° C., 1.2 kg) of 14 g / min was used.
- Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite [Tr is (2,4_di-tert ⁇ butylphenyl) phosphi te]; IRGAF0S 168 ⁇ PEP36
- a BASF Joncryl ADR-4370F (epoxy equivalent: 285 g / niol) having a molecular weight of 6,800 g / mol was used.
- ADR4468 BASF's Joncryl ADR-4468 was used.
- the ADR4468 is the same as ADR4370F and Cas No, but a slight increase in epoxy equivalent and molecular weight.
- Phenyleneb is (methyl enema Ionic acicDettraethyl ester]; Hostavin B-CAP
- NIPPON a hazemeter
- DENSH0 U, NDH5000SP was used to measure haze according to ASTM D1003 measurement standard and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Comparative Example 8 10.58 76.95 2. 11 Comparative Example 9 11.21 73.28 85.49
- Table 2 in the case of the embodiment according to the present invention, ADR-4370F or ADR-4468 was added while P-168 and PEP36 additives were added together. And, by using UV3638 or B-Cap as the UV stabilizer, has a low light tone (8.02 to 8.23) and high light transmittance (79.87 to 81.23) compared to the comparative example, the haze value of the final manufactured optical molded article is 1.79% It was confirmed that the low cloudiness did not occur below.
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 5 using only one PEP36 additive, it can be confirmed that the haze value is higher than 99% in common, it is not suitable for application as an optical molded article could confirm.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition and an optical molded product composed of the same. The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention has excellent transmissivity and color stability. Thus, high transparency can be achieved, and the stability of a polycarbonate resin can be improved.
Description
【발명의 명칭】 [Name of invention]
폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 및 이로 이루어진 광학 성형품 Polycarbonate resin composition and optical molded article consisting thereof
【기술분야】 Technical Field
관련출원 (들)과의 상호 인용 Cross Citation with Related Application (s)
본 출원은 2016년 10월 31일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2016-0142889호 및 2017년 10월 17일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2017-0134732호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다. This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0142889 dated October 31, 2016 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0134732 dated October 17, 2017. All content disclosed in the literature is included as part of this specification.
본 발명은 투과율 및 색조 안정성이 우수하여 높은 투명도를 확보할 수 있고, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 안정성을 높일 수 있는 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 및 이로 이루어진 광학 성형품에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition and an optical molded article comprising the same, which are excellent in transmittance and color stability, which can secure high transparency, and which can increase the stability of a polycarbonate resin.
【발명의 배경.이 되는 기술] [Background of invention.
최근에는 액정 표시 장치가 박형화 및 대형화되면서 이에 사용되는 부품들의 두께도 점점 더 얇아지고 있다. 액정 표시 장치에는 LCD 뒤에서 빛을 내는 발광체 부분인 백라이트가 장착되어 있으며 광원의 종류 위치에 따라 빛을 확산하거나 전달하는 도광판 또는 확산판이 사용된다. 도광판도 최근 추세에 따라 그 두께가 점점 얇아지고 있으며, 실제 사용되는 도광판의 일반적인 수준은 두께가 0.5 mm 내외이지만 가장 얇은 것은 0.3 mm 정도까지도 있고 앞으로 그 두께는 더욱 얇아지는 추세에 있다. Recently, as the liquid crystal display device becomes thinner and larger, the thickness of the components used therein is getting thinner and thinner. The liquid crystal display is equipped with a backlight, which is a light emitting part that emits light behind the LCD, and a light guide plate or a diffuser plate is used to diffuse or transmit light depending on the type of light source. The light guide plate is also getting thinner according to the recent trend, and the general level of the light guide plate actually used is about 0.5 mm in thickness, but the thinnest is about 0.3 mm and the thickness is going to become thinner in the future.
박형화 추세에 따라 기존에 주로 사용되었던 냉음극 형광램프 (CCFL)을 대신하여, 백라이트의 모서리 부분에 LED를 장착한 에지형 백라이트 유닛의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 에지형 백라이트 유닛은 모서리 부분에 장착된 광원에서 시작된 빛이 도광판을 통하여 전달되게 되고, 판내를 투과한 빛의 일부가 판의 표면에 가해진 광산란층에 의하여 산란하여 면전체가 균일하게 발광하는 면광원으로 액정표시 장치를 밝혀주게 된다. 이러한 광산란층은 도광판 표면에 도트 패턴 (dot pat tern)을 전사 또는 인쇄하여 성형하게 되며, 최근에는 광효율을 높이기 위하여 미세 구조의 프리즘 구조를 전사하기도 한다. In accordance with the trend of thinning, the use of edge type backlight units equipped with LEDs at the corners of the backlight is increasing instead of the conventional cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL). In the edge type backlight unit, the light from the light source mounted at the corner portion is transmitted through the light guide plate, and a part of the light transmitted through the plate is scattered by the light scattering layer applied to the surface of the plate, so that the entire surface of the surface uniformly emits light. This will illuminate the liquid crystal display. The light scattering layer is formed by transferring or printing a dot pattern on the surface of the light guide plate, and recently, transfers a prism structure having a fine structure in order to increase light efficiency.
도광판은 높은 광선 투과율이 필요하기 때문에, 도광판의 재료로 아크릴계 수지인 PMMA가 사용되는 것이 일반적이었다. 아크릴계 수지는
높은 광선 투과율을 가지지만, 기계적 강도가 부족하여 박형의 도광판에 적용하기에는 적절하지 않고, 내열성이 부족하여 전자 기기에서 발생하는 열에 취약한 단점이 있다. Since the light guide plate needs high light transmittance, PMMA, which is an acrylic resin, has been generally used as a material of the light guide plate. Acrylic resin Although it has a high light transmittance, it is not suitable for applying to a thin light guide plate due to lack of mechanical strength, and has a disadvantage of being vulnerable to heat generated in an electronic device due to lack of heat resistance.
이러한 아크릴계 수지를 대신하여 폴리카보네이트가 주목받고 있다. 폴리카보네이트는 아크릴계 수지에 비하여 기계적 강도가 우수하여 박형 도광판의 재료로 사용할 수 있으며, 내열성 및 난연성 또한 우수하여 발열량이 큰 LED 적용 백라이트 유닛 및 조명용 기구에서 아크릴계 수지를 점차적으로 대체해 나아가고 있다. 다만, 폴리카보네이트는 아크릴계 수지에 비하여 전광선 투과율이 낮기 때문에, 폴리카보네이트의 장점은 유지하면서도 아크릴계 수지에 상웅하는 광성 투과율을 가지는 것이 요구되고 있다. Polycarbonate has attracted attention in place of such acrylic resins. Polycarbonate can be used as a material of a thin light guide plate because of its excellent mechanical strength compared to acrylic resin, and has excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy, and is gradually replacing acrylic resin in LED-based backlight units and lighting apparatuses with high heat generation. However, since the polycarbonate has a lower total light transmittance than the acrylic resin, it is required to have a light transmittance comparable to the acrylic resin while maintaining the advantages of the polycarbonate.
이와 관련하여, 일본특허 공개번호 2008-045131는, 아크릴계 수지 중 점도평균 분자량 (Mv)가 20 , 000 내지 60, 000인 ΡΜΜΑ를 Μν가 15 , 000 내지 40 , 000인 폴리카보네이트에 0. 1 내지 0.3 phr 범위로 배합하여 우수한 광전도성을 제시한 바가 있다. 그러나, 여전히 광학적 특성 등의 물성이 개선될 필요가 있다. In this regard, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-045131 discloses a ΡΜΜΑ having a viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of 20, 000 to 60,000 in an acrylic resin and a polycarbonate having a Μν of 15, 000 to 40,000. The formulation in the range of 0.3 phr has suggested excellent photoconductivity. However, physical properties such as optical properties still need to be improved.
【발명의 내용】 [Content of invention]
【해결하고자 하는 과제】 Problem to be solved
본 발명은 투과율 및 색조 안정성이 우수하여 높은 투명도를 확보할 수 있고, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 안정성을 높일 수 있는 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다. An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition which is excellent in transmittance and color stability and can secure high transparency and can improve stability of a polycarbonate resin.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 수지 조성물로 이루어진 광학 성형품을 제공하기 위한 것이다. Moreover, this invention is providing the optical molded article which consists of the said resin composition.
【과제의 해결 수단】 [Measures of problem]
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 폴리카보네이트; 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물; 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물; 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체; 및 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반응성 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 중량부에 대한 선형 포스파이트에스터 화합물의 함량이 40 중량부 내지 90 중량부인 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 제공한다.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 포함하는 광학 성형품을 제공할 수 있다. In order to solve the above problem, Polycarbonate; Cyclic phosphite ester compounds; Linear phosphite ester compounds; Vinyl polymers including (meth) acrylate repeating units containing epoxy functional groups; And a photoreactive compound including a phenylene functional group, and a content of the linear phosphite ester compound based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound is 40 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight. In addition, the present invention can provide an optical molded article comprising the polycarbonate resin composition.
이하 발명의 구체적인 구현예에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물, 및 이의 성형품에 관하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는 단지 예시적인 실시예들을 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도는 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다 ", "구비하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 실시된 특징, 단계, 구성 요소 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 단계, 구성 요소, 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배쎄하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. Hereinafter, a polycarbonate resin composition and a molded article thereof according to a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the terms "comprise", "comprise" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, step, component, or combination thereof, and one or more other features or steps, It should be understood that the presence or addition of components or combinations thereof is not considered in advance.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 예시하고 하기에서 상세하게 설명하고자 한디.. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated and described in detail below. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein. It is to be understood that all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the invention are included. Cyclic phosphite ester compound
상기 일 구현예의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물이 상술한 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물을 포함함에 따라, 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 산화방지력이 높아질 수 있고, 초기 제품의 색조안정성을 확보하여 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 투명성을 구현할 수 있다. The polycarbonate resin composition of one embodiment may include a cyclic phosphite ester compound. As the polycarbonate resin composition includes the above-described cyclic phosphite ester compound, the oxidation resistance of the polycarbonate resin composition may be increased, and color stability of the initial product may be secured to implement transparency of the polycarbonate resin composition. have.
포스파이트 에스터 (Phosphi te ester ) 화합물은 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 산소원자에 유기 작용기가 결합한 화합물로세 고리형 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 고리형 구조는 상기 포스파이트 에스터 화합물에서 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 인 (P) 원자 및 산소 (0)원자를
포함한 3개 이상의 원자 간의 화학결합을 통해 형성될 수 있으며, 고리의 개수는 한정되지 않는다. The phosphite te ester compound is a compound in which an organic functional group is bonded to an oxygen atom included in a phosphite functional group and has a tricyclic structure. The cyclic structure includes a phosphorus (P) atom and an oxygen (0) atom included in a phosphite functional group in the phosphite ester compound. It may be formed through a chemical bond between three or more atoms including, and the number of rings is not limited.
구체적으로, 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 2개의 포스파이트 작용기 및 상기 2개의 포스파이트 작용기와 결합한 4가의 유기 작용기를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 3개의 산소 원자 중 2개의 산소원자가 각각 상기 4가의 유기 작용기에 포함된 2개의 작용점에 결합하고, 또다른 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 3개의 산소 원자 중 2개의 산소원자가 각각 상기 4가의 유기 작용기에 포함된 나머지 2개의 작용점에 결합할 수 있다. Specifically, the cyclic phosphite ester compound may include two phosphite functional groups and a tetravalent organic functional group bonded to the two phosphite functional groups. Two oxygen atoms of the three oxygen atoms included in the phosphite functional group are respectively bonded to two working points included in the tetravalent organic functional group, and two oxygen atoms of the three oxygen atoms included in the other phosphite functional group are each It may bind to the remaining two functional points contained in the tetravalent organic functional group.
상기 4가의 유기 작용기는 상술한 바와 같이 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 산소원자와 결합을 형성할 수 있는 작용점 (또는 라디칼)을 4개 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 하나의 유기 작용기가 최대 4개의 원자와 동시 결합을 형성할 수 있다. As described above, the tetravalent organic functional group may include four functional points (or radicals) capable of forming a bond with the oxygen atom included in the phosphite functional group. Simultaneous bonds can be formed.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시될 수 있다. More specifically, the cyclic phosphite ester compound may be represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1] [Formula 1]
상기, 화학식 1에서. ^은 4가의 유기 작용기이고, 및 ¾는 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기이다. In Formula 1 above. ^ Is a tetravalent organic functional group, and ¾ is the same or different, and is each independently an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
상술한 4가의 유기 작용기로서 구체적인 예가 크게 는 것은 아니나, 바람직하게는 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시될 수 있다. [화학식 1-1] Although the specific examples of the tetravalent organic functional group described above are not large, it may be preferably represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1. [Formula 1-1]
상기 화학식 1-1에서, " * "는 결합지점 (또는 작용점 )을 의미한다.
한편, 상기 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기는, 아렌 (arene)으로부터 유래한 1가의 작용기로, 예를 들어, 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸베닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트릴기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 다른 치환기로 치환될 수 있고, 상기 치환기의 예로는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알케닐기 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알키닐기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 12의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴알킬기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, 아미노기, 아미디노기, 니트로기, 아마이드기, 카보닐기, 히드록시기, 술포닐기, 카바메이트기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시기 등을 들 수 있다. In Formula 1-1, "*" means a point of attachment (or point of action). Meanwhile, the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is a monovalent functional group derived from arene, and may be, for example, monocyclic or polycyclic. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, stilbenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perrylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto. At least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be substituted with another substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Group, C2-C12 heteroaryl group, C6-C12 arylalkyl group, halogen atom, cyano group, amino group, amidino group, nitro group, amide group, carbonyl group, hydroxy group, sulfonyl group, carbamate group, carbon number 1-10 alkoxy groups etc. are mentioned.
보다 바람직하게는 상기 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기로 2 , 6-다이- 터트 -부틸 -4-메틸페닐기를 · 들 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 구체적인. 예로는 비스 (2 , 6-다이—터트 부틸 -4-메틸페닐)펜타에리스리를-디- 포스파이트 [PEP36]를 들 수 있다 · . More preferably, a 2, 6- di-tert- butyl- 4-methylphenyl group can be mentioned as said C6-C40 aryl group. Specific of the compound represented by the formula (1). Examples include bis (2, 6-di-tert butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaeryri-di-phosphite [PEP36].
선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 Linear phosphite ester compounds
상기 일 구현예의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물이 상술한 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물을 포함함에 따라, 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 산화방지력이 높아질 뿐 아니라, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 안정성이 높아질 수 있다. The polycarbonate resin composition of one embodiment may include a linear phosphite ester compound. As the polycarbonate resin composition includes the above-described linear phosphite ester compound, not only the antioxidant power of the polycarbonate resin composition may be increased, but the stability of the polycarbonate resin may be increased.
특히, 상기 선형 포스파이트 쎄스터 화합물은 수분 첨가시 부반응이 진행되지 않아, 산성물질 등의 부산물에 의한 폴리카보네이트 수지의 분해를 억제할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 광학 성형품을 제조하는 과정에서의 백탁 현상을 억제할 수 있어 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품의 투명도를 높일 수 있다. In particular, the linear phosphite cester compound does not advance side reactions upon addition of water, thereby inhibiting decomposition of the polycarbonate resin by by-products such as acidic substances. In addition, the linear phosphite ester compound can suppress the clouding phenomenon in the process of manufacturing the optical molded article can increase the transparency of the polycarbonate resin composition and the molded article using the same.
따라서, 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물과 함께 상기 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물을 특정 비율로 흔합하여 사용할 경우,
폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 산화방지력은 일정 수준 이상으로 유지하면서, 적정 범위로 색조를 유지하여 투명성을 확보하고, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 분해를 최소화하며, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 백탁 현상 또한 최소화할 수 있는 현저한 효과를 구현할 수 있다. Therefore, when the linear phosphite ester compound is mixed with the cyclic phosphite ester compound in a specific ratio, While maintaining the oxidation resistance of the polycarbonate resin composition above a certain level, it is possible to maintain the color tone in an appropriate range to secure transparency, minimize the decomposition of the polycarbonate resin, and also minimize the clouding phenomenon of the polycarbonate resin composition You can implement the effect.
포스파이트 에스터 (Phosphi te ester ) 화합물은 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 산소원자에 유기 작용기가 결합한 화합물로서, 선형 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 선형 구조는 고리형 구조에 반대되는 개념으로서, 상기 포스파이트 에스터 화합물에서 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 인 (P) 원자 및 산소 (0)원자를 포함한 3개 이상의 원자 간의 화학 결합을 통해 고리가 아닌 직선을 형성할 수 있다. The phosphite te ester compound is a compound in which an organic functional group is bonded to an oxygen atom included in a phosphite functional group, and has a linear structure. The linear structure is a concept opposite to a cyclic structure, and is a non-ring through a chemical bond between three or more atoms including a phosphorus (P) atom and an oxygen (0) atom included in a phosphite functional group in the phosphite ester compound. It can form a straight line.
구체적으로, 상기 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 포스파이트 작용기 및 상기 포스파이트 작용기에 결합한 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 포스파이트 작용기에 포함된 3개의 산소 원자 각각에 상기 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기가 결합할 수 있다. Specifically, the linear phosphite ester compound may include a phosphite functional group and an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms bonded to the phosphite functional group. The aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms may be bonded to each of three oxygen atoms included in the phosphite functional group.
상기 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기는, 아렌 (arene)으로부터 유래한 The aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is derived from arene.
1가의 작용기로, 예를 들어, 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기 , 터페닐기, 스틸베닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트릴기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 다른 치환기로 치환될 수 있고, 상기 치환기의 예로는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알케닐기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알키닐기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기 , 탄소수 2 내지 12의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴알킬기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기. 아미노기. 아미디노기, 니트로기, 아마이드기 카보닐기. 히드록시기, 술포닐기, 카바메이트기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시기 등을 들 수 있다. Monovalent functional groups can be, for example, monocyclic or polycyclic. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, stilbenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto. At least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be substituted with another substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. An aryl group, a C2-C12 heteroaryl group, a C6-C12 arylalkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group. Amino group. Amidino group, nitro group, amide group carbonyl group. A hydroxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a carbamate group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, etc. are mentioned.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시될 수 있다. More specifically, the linear phosphite ester compound may be represented by the following formula (2).
[화학식 2]
R3 [Formula 2] R 3
o o
상기 화학식 2에서, R3 , R4 및 R5는 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기이다. In Formula 2, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and each independently represent an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
보다 바람직하게는 상기 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기로 2 , 4-다이- 터트-부틸페닐기를 들 수 있다. 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 구체적인 예로 트리스 (2 , 4-디 -t-부틸페닐)포스파이트 [P— 168]를 들 수 있다. 에폭시기 함유 버닐계 중합체 More preferably, a 2, 4-di-tert- butylphenyl group is mentioned as said C6-C40 aryl group. Specific examples of the compound represented by Formula 2 include tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite [P—168]. Epoxy group-containing burnyl polymer
한편, 상기 폴리카보네이트는 기계적 성질, 전기적 성질 및 내후성이 다른 종류의 수지에 비하여 상대적으로 우수하나, 광학 성형품으로서의 장광 투명도 및 색조 안정성이 낮기 때문에 이를 개선할 필요가 있다. 이에 상기 폴리카보네이트와 함께 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)이-크릴.레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체를 함께 사용한다. On the other hand, the polycarbonate is relatively excellent in mechanical properties, electrical properties and weather resistance compared to other types of resins, it is necessary to improve this because of the low light transparency and color stability as an optical molded article. Thus, the polycarbonate is used together with a vinyl-based polymer including a (meth) di-acryl.late repeating unit containing an epoxy functional group.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어 ' (메타)아크릴 '은 아크릴과 메타크릴을 의미한다. 즉, (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 또는 메타크릴레이트를 의미하는 것으로 이해되어야'한다. The term '(meth) acryl' used in the present invention means acryl and methacryl. That is, the (meth) acrylate is, be understood to mean acrylate or methacrylate.
또한, 상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체는 중량 평균 분자량이 1 , 000 g/mol 내지 10 , 000 g/mol인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 범위에서, 효과적으로 폴리카보네이트 조성물의 물성이 개선될 수 있다. 중량 평균 분자량은 GPC법에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량 평균 분자량을 의미한다. 상기 GPC법에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량 평균 분자량을 측정하는 과정에서는, 통상적으로 알려진 분석 장치와 시차 굴절 검출기 (Refract ive Index Detector ) 등의 검출기 및 분석용 컬럼을 사용할 수 있으며, 통상적으로 적용되는 온도 조건. 용매, f low rate를 적용할 수 있다. 상기 측정 조건의
구체적인 예로, 30°C의 온도, 클로로포름 용매 (Chloroform) 및 1 mL/min의 f low rat e를 들 수 있다. In addition, the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol. In the above range, the physical properties of the polycarbonate composition can be improved effectively. The weight average molecular weight means the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by GPC method. In the process of measuring the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by the GPC method, a detector and an analytical column such as a commonly known analytical device and a differential refractive index detector (Refractive Index Detector) may be used, Temperature conditions. Solvent, f low rate can be applied. Of the above measurement conditions Specific examples include a temperature of 30 ° C, a chloroform solvent (Chloroform) and f low rat e of 1 mL / min.
구체적으로, 상기 에폭시기 함유 비닐계 증합체는 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서 상기 에폭시 작용기는 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위의 분지쇄 말단에 결합할 수 있다. 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 비닐계 작용기 간의 중합을 통해 형성되는 주쇄 및 상기 주쇄로부터 가지 모양으로 뻗어 나온 분지쇄를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 에폭시 작용기는 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위의 분지쇄의 말단에서 결합을 형성할 수 있다. Specifically, the epoxy group-containing vinyl polymer may include a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group, wherein the epoxy functional group in the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group is a (meth) acrylate It may bind to the branched chain end of the repeating unit. The (meth) acrylate repeating unit may include a main chain formed through polymerization between vinyl-based functional groups and a branched chain extending in a branch shape from the main chain. The epoxy functional group may form a bond at the terminal of the branched chain of the (meth) acrylate repeating unit.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함할 수 있다. More specifically, the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group may include a repeating unit represented by Formula 3 below.
[화학식 3] [Formula 3]
00
상기 화학식 3에서, Rn , Ri2 및 R13는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기이고, R14는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬렌기이며, X는 1 내지 20의 정수이다. In Formula 3, R n , Ri 2 and R 13 are hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 14 is a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X is 1 to It is an integer of 20.
상기 알킬기는, 알케인 ( alkane )으로부터 유래한 1가의 작용기로, 예를 들어, 직쇄형, 분지형 또는 고리형으로서 , 메틸, 에틸 , 프로필 . 이소부틸, sec-부틸, t er t -부틸, 펜틸, 핵실 등이 될 수 있다. 상기 알킬렌기는, 알케인 ( alkane)으로부터 유래한 2가의 작용기로, 예를 들어, 직쇄형, 분지형 또는 고리형으로서, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기,
이소부틸렌기, sec—부틸렌기, tert-부틸렌기, 펜틸렌기, 핵실렌기 등이 될 수 있다. The alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from an alkane, for example, linear, branched or cyclic, methyl, ethyl, propyl. Isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, nuclear chamber and the like. The alkylene group is a divalent functional group derived from alkane, for example, linear, branched or cyclic, such as methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, It may be an isobutylene group, a sec-butylene group, a tert-butylene group, a pentylene group, a nuclear styrene group, etc.
상기 알킬기 또는 알킬렌기는 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있으며, 상기 '치환 '이란 알킬기 또는 알킬렌기에 포함된 수소 원자가 특정 작용기로 대체되는 것을 의미한다. 상기 치환 작용기의 예가 크게 한정되는 것은 아니며, 종래 널리 알려진 다양한 작용기 또는 원자단, 예를 들어, 할로겐, 히드록시기, 아미노기 등을 제한없이 사용할 수 있다. The alkyl group or alkylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and 'substituted' means that a hydrogen atom included in the alkyl group or the alkylene group is replaced with a specific functional group. Examples of the substituted functional group are not particularly limited, and various conventionally known functional groups or atomic groups, for example, halogen, hydroxy group, amino group and the like can be used without limitation.
또한, 상기 에폭시기 함유 비닐계 중합체는 에폭시 당량 (Epoxy equivalent weight )이 100 g/mol 내지 500g/mol , 또는 200 g/mol 내지 400g/mol일 수 있다. 이처럼 상기 에폭시기 함유 비닐계 중합체에 특정 함량의 에폭시 작용기가 포함됨에 따라, 우수한 장광 투명도 및 색조 안정성이 유지될 수 있다. In addition, the epoxy group-containing vinyl polymer may have an epoxy equivalent weight of 100 g / mol to 500 g / mol, or 200 g / mol to 400 g / mol. As such, the epoxy group-containing vinyl-based polymer includes a specific content of the epoxy functional group, so that excellent long light transparency and color stability can be maintained.
상기 에폭시기 함유 비닐계 중합체는 방향족 비닐계 반복단위 또는 (메타)아크릴계 반복단위를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방향족 비닐계 반복단위는 방향족 비닐계 단량체로부터 유래한 반복단위를 의미하며, 구체적으로 방향족 비닐계 단량체 간의 중합을 통해、 형성되는 중합체를 구성하는 반복단위를 의미한다., 즉, 상기 에폭시기 함유 비닐계 중합체는 예를 들어, 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위; 방향족 비닐계 반복단위; 및 (메타)아크릴계 반복단위로 이루어진 군에서 선텍된 1종 이상의 반복단위를 포함하는 공중합체를 포함할 수 있다. The epoxy group-containing vinyl polymer may further include an aromatic vinyl repeating unit or a (meth) acrylic repeating unit. The aromatic vinyl repeating unit means a repeating unit derived from an aromatic vinylic monomer, and specifically means a repeating unit constituting a polymer formed through polymerization between aromatic vinylic monomers, ie, the epoxy group-containing vinyl. The system polymer may be, for example, a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group; Aromatic vinyl repeating units; And it may include a copolymer comprising one or more repeating units selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic repeating units.
상기 방향족 비닐 단량체는 동일 분자내에 1개의 비닐성 이중결합과 1개 이상의 벤젠핵을 갖는 화합물로서, 상기 방향족 비닐 단량체의 구체적인 예가 크게 한정되는 것은 아니나, 예를 들어, 스티렌, 알파- 메틸스티렌, 2-메틸스티렌, 3-메틸스티렌, 4-메틸스티렌, 4-에틸스티렌, t- 부틸스티렌, 2 , 5-디메틸스티렌, 1 , 3-디메틸스티렌. 2,4—디메틸스티렌, 4- 메톡시스티렌, 4-에톡시스티렌, 4-프로폭시스티렌, 4-부록시스티렌, 클로로스티렌, 디클로로스티렌, 트리클로로스티렌, 비닐를루엔, 브로모스티렌, 디브로모스티렌, 트리브로모스티렌, 비닐나프탈렌 , 이소프로페닐나프탈렌, 이소프로페닐비페닐, 디비닐벤젠, 알파- 메틸스티렌비닐를루엔과 등의 화합물을 들 수 있다.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 방향족 비닐계 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함할 수 있다. The aromatic vinyl monomer is a compound having one vinyl double bond and one or more benzene nuclei in the same molecule, and specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer are not particularly limited. For example, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, 2 -Methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-ethylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, 2, 5-dimethylstyrene, 1, 3-dimethylstyrene. 2,4-Dimethylstyrene, 4-methoxystyrene, 4-ethoxystyrene, 4-propoxystyrene, 4-butoxystyrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, trichlorostyrene, vinylluene, bromostyrene, dibro And compounds such as mostyrene, tribromostyrene, vinyl naphthalene, isopropenyl naphthalene, isopropenyl biphenyl, divinylbenzene, alpha-methylstyrene vinylluene and the like. More specifically, the aromatic vinyl-based repeating unit represented by the following formula (4) may be included.
[화학식 4] [Formula 4]
R15 내지 Ris는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기이며, y는 1 내지 20의 정수이다. 상기 R18작용기는 벤젠고리내에서 비닐계 작용기가 결합하고 있는 1번 탄소를 제외한 나머지 2번 내지 6번 탄소중 적어도 1이상에 결합할 수 있다. R 15 to Ris are each independently hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and y is an integer of 1 to 20. The R 18 functional group may be bonded to at least one of the remaining carbons 2 to 6 except for the carbon 1 to which the vinyl functional group is bonded in the benzene ring.
상기 알킬기는, 알케인 (alkane)으로부터 유래한 1가의 작용기로, 예를 들어, 직쇄형, 분지형 또는 고리형으로서, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, tert-부틸, 펜틸, 핵실 등이 될 수 있다. The alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from alkane, and is, for example, linear, branched or cyclic, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, It may be a nuclear chamber.
상기 알킬기는 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있으며, 상기 '치환 '이란 알킬기에 포함된 수소 원자가 특정 작용기로 대체되는 것을 의미한다. 상기 치환 작용기의 예가 크게 한정되는 것은 아니며, 종래 널리 알려진 다양한 작용기 또는 원자단, 예를 들어, 할로겐, 히드록시기, 아미노기 등을 제한없이 사용할 수 있다. The alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and the term 'substituted' means that a hydrogen atom included in the alkyl group is replaced with a specific functional group. Examples of the substituted functional group are not particularly limited, and various conventionally known functional groups or atomic groups, for example, halogen, hydroxy group, amino group and the like can be used without limitation.
" 상기 (메타)아크릴계 반복단위는 (메타)아크릴계 단량체로부터 유래한 반복단위를 의미하며, 구체적으로 (메타)아크릴계 단량체 간의 중합을 통해 형성되는 중합체를 구성하는 반복단위를 의미한다. 상기 (메타)아크릴계 단량체는 (메타)아크릴 작용기를 포함한 화합물을 의미하며, 그 구체적인 예가 크게 한정되는 것은 아니나, 예를 들어 (메타)아크릴레이트 화합물 또는 (메타)아크릴산 화합물을 들 수 있다.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 (메타)아크릴계 반복단위는 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함할 수 있다. " The (meth) acrylic repeating unit means a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer, and specifically means a repeating unit constituting a polymer formed through polymerization between (meth) acrylic monomers. An acryl-type monomer means the compound containing a (meth) acryl functional group, Although the specific example is not specifically limited, For example, a (meth) acrylate compound or a (meth) acrylic acid compound is mentioned. More specifically, the (meth) acrylic repeating unit may include a repeating unit represented by the following Formula 5.
[화학식 5] [Formula 5]
R2i 내지 R24는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직.; 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기이며 , ζ는 1 내지 20의 정수이다. R 2 i to R 24 are each independently hydrogen or a series of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Or a branched alkyl group, ζ is an integer of 1 to 20.
상기 알킬기는, 알케인 (alkane)으로부터 유래한 1가의 작용기로, 예를 들어.. 직쇄형, 분지형 또는 고리형으로서, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소부틸, sec—부틸, tert-부틸. 펜틸, 핵실 등이 될 수 있다. The alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from alkane, for example, straight, branched or cyclic, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl. Pentyl, nuclear chamber, and the like.
상기 알킬기는 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있으며, 상기 '치환 '이란 알킬기에 포함된 수소 원자가 특정 작용기로 대체되는 것을 의미한다. 상기 치환 작용기의 예가 크게 한정되는 것은 아니며, 종래 널리 알려진 다양한 작용기 또는 원자단, 예를 들어, 할로겐, 히드록시기, 아미노기 등을 제한없이 사용할 수 있다. The alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and the term 'substituted' means that a hydrogen atom included in the alkyl group is replaced with a specific functional group. Examples of the substituted functional group are not particularly limited, and various conventionally known functional groups or atomic groups such as halogen, hydroxy group, amino group, and the like can be used without limitation.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체는 상기 화학식 3, 화학식 4, 및 화학식 5의 반복단위를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 화학식 3, 화학식 4 , 및 화학식 5의 반복단위에 대한 내용은 상술한 내용을 포함한다. 상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체의 보다 구체적인 예로는, 중량 평균 분자량이 6 , 800 g/mol인 BASF사의 Joncryl ADR-4370F (에폭시 당량 : 285 g/mol ) 또는 ADR-4468 등을 들 수 있다. More specifically, the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group may include the repeating units of Formula 3, Formula 4, and Formula 5, Formula 3, Formula 4, and Formula The content of the repeating unit of 5 includes the above description. More specific examples of the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group include Joncryl ADR-4370F (epoxy equivalent: 285 g / mol) of BASF having a weight average molecular weight of 6,800 g / mol or ADR-4468 etc. are mentioned.
본원발명에서는 기존에 잘 알려지지 않은 Joncryl ADR-4370F 또는 ADR-4468를 사용함에 따라, 폴리카보네이트 반복단위에 기타 성분들을 사슬
연장시키는 작용을 통해 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 내가수분해 특성 및 투명도가 개선될 수 있다. 특히, 고순도로 제조되어 식품용 제품에 제한적으로 사용되는 Joncryl ADR— 4368과는 달리, 대량 생산에 적용이 가능하다는 이점이 있다. 페닐렌 작용기를포함한광반웅성 화합물 In the present invention, the use of Joncryl ADR-4370F or ADR-4468, which is not well known, can be used to chain other components to polycarbonate repeat units. Through the act of extending the hydrolysis characteristics and transparency of the polycarbonate resin composition can be improved. In particular, unlike Joncryl ADR-4368, which is manufactured in high purity and used in limited quantities in food products, it is advantageous in that it is applicable to mass production. Photoactive compounds containing phenylene functional groups
상기 일 구현예의 폴리카보네아트 수지 조성물은 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반웅성 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반웅성 화합물은 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물에 포함되어, 자외선 (UV) 파장대의 빛을 흡수하여, 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 자외선에 의한 변형을 방지할 수 있다. The polycarbonate resin composition of one embodiment may include a photo-banung compound including a phenylene functional group. The photo-banung compound including the phenylene functional group may be included in the polycarbonate resin composition, absorb light of the ultraviolet (UV) wavelength band, and prevent deformation of the polycarbonate resin composition by ultraviolet rays.
특히, 본발명의 실시예 및 비교예를 통해 확인한 바에 의하면, 상기 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반웅성 화합물은 기타 자외선 파장대의 빛을 흡수하는 물질들에 비하여 우수한 장광 투명도 및 색조 안정성을 유지할 수 있다. In particular, it was confirmed through examples and comparative examples of the present invention, the photo-reflective compound including the phenylene functional group can maintain the excellent long light transparency and color stability compared to other materials that absorb light in the ultraviolet wavelength range.
구체적으로 상기 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반웅성 화합물은 페닐렌 작용기와 함께 상기 페닐렌 작용기에 결합한 탄소수 6 내지 20의 방향족 화합물 또는 탄소수 4 내지 20의 에스터 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. Specifically, the photo-cyclic compound including the phenylene functional group may include an aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms bonded to the phenylene functional group together with the phenylene functional group.
즉, 상기 페닐렌 작용기의 일말단 또는 양말단에 탄소수 6 내지 20의 방향족 화합물 또는 탄소수 4 내지 20의 에스터 화합물이 결합할 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 페닐렌 작용기의 양말단 모두에 탄소수 6 내지 20의 방향족 화합물이 결합되거나, 페닐렌 작용기의 양말단 모두에 탄소수 4 내지 20의 에스터 화합물이 결합될 수 있다. That is, an aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may be bonded to one end or sock end of the phenylene functional group, and more preferably to 6 to 20 carbon atoms at all of the sock end of the phenylene functional group. The aromatic compound of may be bonded, or the ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may be bonded to both ends of the phenylene functional group.
이때, 상기 페닐렌 작용기의 양말단 모두에 탄소수 6 내지 20의 방향족 화합물이 결합한 광반웅성 화합물 및 페닐렌 작용기의 양말단 모두에 탄소수 4 내지 20의 에스터 화합물이 결합한 광반웅성 화합물은 콘쥬게이트 (Conjugate) 구조를 형성하여 자외선에 대한 반웅성을 나타낼 수 있다. At this time, the optical semi-active compound in which the aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is bonded to all the sock ends of the phenylene functional group and the optical semi-active compound having the ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms bonded to both the sock ends of the phenylene functional group are conjugated (conjugate). By forming a structure, it may exhibit reaction to ultraviolet rays.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 탄소수 6 내지 20의 방향족 화합물은 벤족사진온을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 벤족사진온 화합물의 2번 탄소에 상기
페닐렌 작용기가 결합할 수 있다. 이처럼 상기 페닐렌기의 양말단에 벤족사진온이 결합한 구체적인 예로, 2ᅳ2'-(1,4- 페닐렌)비스 (4H-3,1- 벤조옥사진 -4-온) [UV3638]를 들 수 있다. More specifically, the aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms may include benzoxazineone. The carbon number 2 of the benzoxazineone compound Phenylene functional groups may bind. As a specific example in which benzoxazineone is bonded to the sock end of the phenylene group, 2′2 ′-(1,4-phenylene) bis (4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one) [UV3638] Can be.
또한 상기 탄소수 4 내지 20의 에스터 화합물은 메틸렌말론산에스터를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 메틸렌말론산에스터에 포함된 메틸렌의 말단탄소에 상기 페닐렌 작용기가 결합할 수 있디-. 이처럼 상기 페닐렌기의 양말단에 메틸렌말론산에스터가 결합한 구체적인 예로 P- 페닐렌비스 (메틸렌말론산)테트라에틸 에스테 Hostavin B-Cap]을 들 수 있다. 폴리카보네이트 In addition, the ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may include methylenemalonic acid ester. The phenylene functional group may be bonded to the terminal carbon of methylene included in the methylene malonic acid ester. As such, a specific example in which methylene malonic acid ester is bonded to the sock end of the phenylene group may include P-phenylene bis (methylenemalonic acid) tetraethyl ester Hostavin B-Cap]. Polycarbonate
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어 '폴리카보네이트'란, 디페놀계 화합물, 포스겐, 탄산 에스테르 또는 이들의 조합을 반웅시켜 쎄조되는 고분자를 의미한다. 폴리카보네이트는 내열성, 내층격성, 기계적 강도, 투명성 등이 매우 우수하여, 콤팩트디스크, 투명 쉬트, 포장재, 자동차 범퍼, 자외선 차단 필름 등의 제조에 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. The term 'polycarbonate' used in the present invention means a polymer that is rinsed by reacting a diphenol-based compound, a phosgene, a carbonate ester, or a combination thereof. Polycarbonate is excellent in heat resistance, layer resistance, mechanical strength, transparency, and the like, and is widely used in the manufacture of compact discs, transparent sheets, packaging materials, automobile bumpers, and sunscreen films.
상기 디페놀계 화합물로는, 히드로퀴논, 레조시놀, 4,4 '- 디히드록시디페닐, 2, 2-비스 (4-히드록시페닐)프로판 ('비스페놀 -A'라고도 한다), 2,4-비스 (4-히드록시페닐 )-2-메틸부탄, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 1 , 1-비스 (4-히드록시페닐 )사이클로핵산, 2, 2-비스 (3-클로로 -4- 히드록시페닐)프로판, 2, 2-비스 (3, 5-디메틸 -4—히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2- 비스 (3, 5-디클로로 -4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2 ,2-비스 (3, 5-디브로모 -4- 히드록시페닐)프로판, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)술폭사이드, 비스 (4- 히드록시페닐)케톤, 비스 (4-히드록시페닐)에테르 등을 들 수 있다. 바람직하게는 4, 4'-디히드록시디페닐, 2,2-비스 (4-히드록시페닐)프로판을 사용할 수 있으며, 이 경우 상기 폴리카보네이트의 구조는 하기 화학식 6과 같다: As said diphenol type compound, hydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4'- dihydroxy diphenyl, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (it is also called "bisphenol-A"), 2, 4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclonucleic acid, 2, 2-bis (3-chloro 4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4—hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3, 5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane , 2 , 2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Ether and the like. Preferably 4, 4'- dihydroxy diphenyl, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane may be used, in this case the structure of the polycarbonate is represented by the following formula (6):
[화학식 6]
[Formula 6]
상기 폴리카보네이트는 2종 이상의 디페놀류로부터 제조된 공증합체의 흔합물일 수도 있다. 또한 상기 폴리카보네이트는 선형 폴리카보네이트, 분지형 (branched) 폴리카보네이트, 폴리에스테르카보네이트 공중합체 수지 둥을 사용할 수 있다. The polycarbonate may be a mixture of co-polymers prepared from two or more diphenols. In addition, the polycarbonate may be a linear polycarbonate, branched (branched) polycarbonate, polyester carbonate copolymer resin.
상기 선형 폴리카보네이트로는 비스페놀 -A로부터 제조되는 폴리카보네이트 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 분지형 폴리카보네이트로는 트리멜리틱 무수물, 트리멜리틱산 등과 같은 다관능성 방향족 화합물을 디페놀류 및 카보네이트와 반웅시켜 제조한 것을 들 수 있다. 상기 다관능성 방향족 화합물은 분지형 폴리카보네이트 총량에 대하여 0.05 몰% 내지 2몰¾로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 공중합체 수지로는 이관능성 카르복실산을 디페놀류 및 카보네이트와 반응시켜 제조한 것을 들 수 있다. 상기 카보네이트로는 디페닐카보네이트 등과 같은 디아릴카보네이트, 에틸렌 카보네이트 등을사용할 수 있다. ' Examples of the linear polycarbonates include polycarbonates produced from bisphenol -A. Examples of the branched polycarbonate include those produced by reacting polyfunctional aromatic compounds such as trimellitic anhydride and trimellitic acid with diphenols and carbonates. The polyfunctional aromatic compound may be included in an amount of 0.05 mol% to 2 mol¾ based on the total amount of the branched polycarbonate. As said polyester carbonate copolymer resin, what was manufactured by making bifunctional carboxylic acid react with diphenols and a carbonate is mentioned. As the carbonate, a diaryl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, or the like may be used. '
바람직하게는, 상기 폴리카보네이트는 중량 평균 분자량이 14,000 g/m 내지 30,000 g/m 이다. 상기 범위에서 박막 제품 제조시 성형성 및 작업성이 우수하다. 폴리카보네이트수지 조성물 Preferably, the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of 14,000 g / m to 30,000 g / m. It is excellent in formability and workability when manufacturing a thin film product in the above range. Polycarbonate resin composition
본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은, 폴리카보네이트 100 중량부; 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 O.OOl(lOppm) 내지 1(1%) 중량부; 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 O.OOl(lOppm) 내지 1(1%) 중량부; 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체 O.OOl(lOppm) 내지 1(1%) 중량부: 및 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반웅성
화합물 O . OOl( lOppm) 내지 K B) 중량부를 포함한다. Polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention, 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate; O.Ol (lOppm) to 1 (1%) parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound; Linear phosphite ester compounds O.Ol (10 ppm) to 1 (1%) parts by weight; O.OOl (lOppm) to 1 (1%) parts by weight of a vinyl-based polymer including a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group: and photoreaction properties including a phenylene functional group Compound O. OOl (lOppm) to KB) parts by weight.
특히, 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 중량부에 대한 선형 포스파이트에스터 화합물의 함량이 40 중량부 내지 90 중량부, 또는 50 중량부 내지 80 중량부, 또는 60 중량부 내지 70 중량부를 만족할 수 있다. 기존에 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 물성 향상을 위해 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물이나 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 증 한가지를 첨가해 왔으나, 상기 일 구현예의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 상술한 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물과 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물을 특정의 비율 함량으로 첨가함에 따라 , 고온, 고압, 고습 조건시 백탁현상을 최소화하여, 안정적으로 투명도를 구현할 수 있으며, 색조 안정성을 구현할 수 있다. In particular, the content of the linear phosphite ester compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound may satisfy 40 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight, or 50 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, or 60 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight. . Conventionally, one of the cyclic phosphite ester compounds and the linear phosphite ester compounds has been added to improve the physical properties of the polycarbonate resin composition, but the polycarbonate resin composition of the above-described embodiment is the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear force. By adding a specific amount of the ester ester compound, it is possible to minimize the cloudiness under high temperature, high pressure, and high humidity conditions, to stably implement transparency, and to implement color stability.
상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 증량부에 대한 선형 포스파이트에스터 화합물의 함량이 40 중량부 미만으로 지나치게 감소하게 되면, . 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 함량 증가에 따라 수분 조건에서 가수분해 반응에 의해 산성 물질이 생성되어 폴리카보네이트 수지의 분해가 진행될 수 있으며, 고온, 고압, 고습 조건에서 백탁현상으로 인해 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물의 투명도가 감소하여 발광 다미오드 또는' '렌즈 등의 광학 성형품에 적용이 어려울 수 있다ᅳ When the content of the linear phosphite ester compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound is excessively reduced to less than 40 parts by weight,. As the content of the cyclic phosphite ester compound increases, an acidic substance may be generated by a hydrolysis reaction under moisture conditions, and the decomposition of the polycarbonate resin may proceed. Transparency may be reduced, making it difficult to apply to optical molded parts such as light emitting diodes or '
상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 증량부에 대한 선형 포스파이트에스터 화합물의 함량이 90 중량부 초과로 지나치게 증가하게 되면, 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물의 함량 증가로 인해 초기 제품의 색조 안정성 감소에 따라 제품의 황변 또는 투명성 감소를 초래할 수 있다. 또한 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 및 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체 10 중량부 내지 300 중량부, 또는 20 중량부 내지 70 중량부, 또는 30 중량부 내지 45 중량부를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 및 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 증량부는 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물과 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물의 중량 합계 100 중량부를 의미한다.
또한 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 및 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반웅성 화합물 10 중량부 내지 300 중량부, 또는 50 중량부 내지 150 중량부, 또는 80 중량부 내지 99 중량부를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 및 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 증량부는 상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물과 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물의 중량 합계 100 증량부를 의미한다. If the content of the linear phosphite ester compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound is excessively increased to more than 90 parts by weight, the product of the product is reduced according to the decrease in the color stability of the initial product due to the increase in the content of the linear phosphite ester compound. May result in yellowing or reduced transparency. The polycarbonate resin composition may include 10 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group, based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound. Or 20 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight, or 30 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight. The 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound means 100 parts by weight in total of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound. In addition, the polycarbonate resin composition is 10 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight, or 50 parts by weight to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound. Or 80 parts by weight to 99 parts by weight. The 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound means 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound.
또한, 필요에 따라 상기 수지 조성물은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 산화 방지제, 열 안정제, 가소제, 대전 방지제, 핵제, 난연제, 활제, 충격 보강제, 형광 증백제, 자외선 흡수제 및 방사선 흡수제로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 수지 조성물은 폴리카보네이트, 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물, 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물, 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체 및 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반응성 화합물 및 필요에 따라 첨가제를 흔합하여 제조할 수 있으며 , 이하 설명할 바와 같이 광학 성형품을 제조하기 위하여 용융 흔련하여 펠랫으로 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, if necessary, the resin composition is selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, heat stabilizers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, optical brighteners, ultraviolet absorbers and radiation absorbers commonly used in the art. It may further comprise an additive selected from species. The resin composition is a polycarbonate, a cyclic phosphite ester compound, a linear phosphite ester compound, a vinyl-based polymer including a (meth) acrylate repeating unit including an epoxy functional group and a photoreactive compound including a phenylene functional group and additives as necessary. It can be prepared by mixing, and as described below, it is preferable to prepare a pellet by melt kneading in order to produce an optical molded article.
상기 용융 흔련은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법ᅳ 예컨대 리본 블렌더, 헨셀 믹서, 밴버리 믹서, 드럼 럼블러, 단축 스크루압출기, 2축 스크루 압출기, 코니더, 다축 스크루 압출기 등을 사용하는 방법에 의해 실시할 수 있다. 상기 용융 흔련의 은도는 필요에 따라 적절히 조절할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 200 °C 내지 300 °C의 온도로 조절할 수 있다. 광학 성형품 The melt kneading is performed by a method commonly used in the art, for example, using a ribbon blender, a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, a drum rumbler, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a kneader, a multi screw extruder, or the like. can do. The degree of melting trace of the melt can be appropriately adjusted as necessary, for example, can be adjusted to a temperature of 200 ° C to 300 ° C. Optical molded parts
또한, 본 발명은 상기 수지 조성물을 포함한 광학 성형품을 제공한다. 바람직하게는, 상기 광학 성형품은 도광판, 발광 다이오드 또는 렌즈이다. 본 발명에서 사용하는 용어 '도광판'은, 액정 표시 장치의 백라이트 유닛의 휘도와 균일한 조명 기능을 수행하는 부품을 의미한다. 도광판, 발광다이오드 또는 렌즈는 빛이 투과하기 때문에 투명도, 즉 광선 투과율이 우수하여야 한다 . 이에 더하여 , 도광판의 성형 은도 및 작동 시 높은
온도가 요구되기 때문에 높은 색조 안정성이 요구된다. Moreover, this invention provides the optical molded article containing the said resin composition. Preferably, the optical molded article is a light guide plate, a light emitting diode or a lens. The term 'light guide plate' used in the present invention refers to a component that performs luminance and uniform illumination function of a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display. The light guide plate, the light emitting diode, or the lens should have excellent transparency, that is, light transmittance, because light is transmitted. In addition, the molding silver of the light guide plate and the high High temperature stability is required because temperature is required.
이에 본 발명에 따른 수지 조성물은 광선 투과율과 색조 안정성이 우수하기 때문에 광학 성형품으로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다. Therefore, the resin composition according to the present invention can be usefully used as an optical molded article because of its excellent light transmittance and color stability.
성형품의 제조 방법은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용하는 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 수지 조성물의 용융 흔련물 또는 펠릿을 원료로 하여 사출 성형법, 사출 압축 성형법, 압출 성형법, 진공 성형법, 블로우 성형법, 프레스 성형법, 압공 성형법, 발포 성형법, 열 굽힘 성형법, 압축 성형법, 캘린더 성형법 및 회전 성형법 등의 성형법을 적용할 수 있다. Method for producing a molded article may be prepared by a method commonly used in the art. For example, the injection molding method, the injection compression molding method, the extrusion molding method, the vacuum molding method, the blow molding method, the press molding method, the press molding method, the foam molding method, the thermal bending molding method, the compression molding method, Molding methods such as calender molding and rotational molding can be applied.
성형품의 크기, 두께 등은 사용 목적에 따라 적절히 조절할 수 있으며, 도광판의 형상 또한 사용 목적에 따라 평판 또는 곡면의 형태를 가질 수 있다. The size, thickness, etc. of the molded article may be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose of use, and the shape of the light guide plate may also have a flat or curved shape depending on the purpose of use.
[발명의 효과】 [Effects of the Invention】
본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은, 투과율 및 색조 안정성이 우수하여 높은 투명도를 확보할 수 있고, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 안정성을 높일 수 있다. The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is excellent in transmittance and color stability, can ensure high transparency, and can increase the stability of the polycarbonate resin.
【발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용】 [Specific contents to carry out invention]
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 이에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다. 사용물질 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided to aid in understanding the present invention. However, the following examples are merely provided to more easily understand the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited thereto. Material used
이하 실시예 및 비교예에서 하기의 물질을 사용하였다. - 폴리카보네이트 수지 [Polycarbonate , PC] In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, the following materials were used. -Polycarbonate resin [Polycarbonate, PC]
중량 평균 분자량이 29 , 000 g/mol이고, MFR(300 °C , 1.2kg)이 14 g/min인 비스페놀 A형 선형 폴리카보네이트를 사용하였다. Bisphenol A type linear polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of 29, 000 g / mol and a MFR (300 ° C., 1.2 kg) of 14 g / min was used.
- P-168 P-168
트리스 (2 , 4-디 -t-부틸페닐)포스파이트 [Tr i s(2 , 4_di-tertᅳ butylphenyl ) phosphi te] ; IRGAF0S 168
― PEP36 Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite [Tr is (2,4_di-tert ᅳ butylphenyl) phosphi te]; IRGAF0S 168 ― PEP36
비스 (2,6-다이-터트—부틸— 4-메틸페닐)펜타에리스리를-디- 포스파이트 [Bis(2,6—cU-tert—butyI—4—niethylphenyl )pentaerythr i tol—cli— phosphite]; ADK STAB Bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4-methylphenyl) pentaerythr-di-phosphite [Bis (2,6—cU-tert—butyI—4—niethylphenyl) pentaerythr i tol—cli— phosphite The ADK STAB
- ADR-4370F ADR-4370F
중량 평균 . 분자량이 6, 800 g/mol인 BASF사의 Joncryl ADR- 4370F (에폭시 당량 : 285 g/niol)을 사용하였다. Weight average. A BASF Joncryl ADR-4370F (epoxy equivalent: 285 g / niol) having a molecular weight of 6,800 g / mol was used.
- ADR-4468 ADR-4468
BASF사의 Joncryl ADR-4468을 사용하였다. 상기 ADR4468은 ADR4370F와 Cas No가 동일하나, 에폭시 당량 및 분자량이 소폭 증가한 제품이다. BASF's Joncryl ADR-4468 was used. The ADR4468 is the same as ADR4370F and Cas No, but a slight increase in epoxy equivalent and molecular weight.
- C2021P -C2021P
(3', 4'- 에폭시시클로핵산)메틸 3,4- 에폭시시클로핵실카복실레이트 [(3' , 4'- Epoxy cy c 1 ohexane ) me t hy 1 3,4- epoxycyc 1 ohexy'l car boxy! ate] (3 ', 4'-epoxycyclonucleic acid) methyl 3,4-epoxycyclonucleocarboxylate [(3', 4'- Epoxy cy c 1 ohexane) me t hy 1 3,4- epoxycyc 1 ohexy ' l car boxy ! ate]
ᅳ UV3638 ᅳ UV3638
2,2'-(l,4- 페닐렌)비스 (4H— 3,1-벤조옥사진 -4ᅳ온) 2,2 '-(l, 4-phenylene) bis (4H— 3,1-benzooxazine-4ion)
- B-Cap -B-Cap
P-페닐렌비스 (메틸렌말론산)테트라에틸 에스테 P- P-phenylenebis (methylenemalonic acid) tetraethyl ester P-
Phenyleneb is (methyl enema Ionic acicDtetraethyl ester]; Hostavin B-CAPPhenyleneb is (methyl enema Ionic acicDettraethyl ester]; Hostavin B-CAP
- T329 -T329
2- ( 2H-benzot riazol -2-y 1 )-4-(l, 1,3,3-tetr anie thy 1 butyl) heno 1; Tinuvin 329 2- (2H-benzot riazol -2-y 1) -4- (l, 1,3,3-tetr anie thy 1 butyl) heno 1; Tinuvin 329
- T327 T327
2-(2' -Hydroxy- 3 ', 5 '— d i— t er tᅳ bu t y I heny 1 ) -5-ch 1 or obenzot r iazole; Tinuvin 327 2- (2 '-Hydroxy- 3', 5 '— d i— t er t ᅳ bu t y I heny 1) -5-ch 1 or obenzot r iazole; Tinuvin 327
- UV3030 -UV3030
1,3-비스 [(2—시아노 -3,3-디페닐아크릴로일)옥시] -2, 2-비스 [[(2- 시아노 -3, 3ᅳ디페닐아크릴로일)옥시]메틸]프로판
실시예 및 비교예 1,3-bis [(2—cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl) oxy] -2,2-bis [[(2-cyano-3,3 ᅳ diphenylacryloyl) oxy] methyl ] Propane Examples and Comparative Examples
폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 하기 표 1에 기재된 함량으로 각각의 첨가제 성분을 흔합한 후, 2축압출기 (L/D=36, Φ=45, 배럴온도 240°C)에 시간당 55 kg 속도로 펠렛 샘플을 제조하였다. 55 kg per hour in a twin screw extruder (L / D = 36, Φ = 45, barrel temperature 240 ° C) after mixing each additive component to the content shown in Table 1 based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin composition Pellet samples were prepared.
[표 1】 TABLE 1
실시예 및 비교예의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 첨가제 조성 (단위 : ppni) Polycarbonate resin composition additive composition of an Example and a comparative example (unit: ppni)
비교예 100 1150 500 一 ― 1200 ― ― ― — 9 실험예 Comparative Example 100 1150 500 一 ― 1200 ― ― ― — 9 Experimental Example
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 펠렛을 하기의 방법으로 물성을 측정하였다. Physical properties of the pellets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following method.
* 장광 투과율 (τ%) 및 장광 색조 (ΥΙ ) : * Long light transmittance (τ%) and long light tint (ΥΙ):
시편 (가로 /세로 /두께 = 150 mm/80 mm/4 mm)을 각각 사출 성형하여, Hi tachi사의 Spectrophotometer U-4100으로 두께에 직각 방향으로 조사하여 장광 투과율 (T%) 및 장광 색조 (ΥΙ )를 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. Specimens (width / length / thickness = 150 mm / 80 mm / 4 mm) were injection molded and irradiated with Hi-Tachi's Spectrophotometer U-4100 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness to show long light transmittance (T%) and long light tint (ΥΙ). Was measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
* 백탁 발생 여부: * Cloudiness:
시편 (가로 /세로 /두께 = 30 隱 /60 mm/3 隱)을 각각 사출 성형하여, 오토클레이브 (autocl ave)에 120 °C , 100%RH 조건으로 168시간 유지시킨 후 헤이즈 측정기 (Hazemeter ; NIPPON DENSH0 U , NDH5000SP)를 사용하여 ASTM D1003 측정 규정에 따라 해이즈를 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다ᅳ Specimens (horizontal / vertical / thickness = 30 mm / 60 mm / 3 mm) were injection molded and held in an autoclave for 168 hours at 120 ° C and 100% RH, followed by a hazemeter (NIPPON). DENSH0 U, NDH5000SP) was used to measure haze according to ASTM D1003 measurement standard and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
【표 2】 Table 2
실험예 결과 Experimental Results
비교예 3 11.20 75.55 2. 15 비교예 4 8.48 78.32 99. 15 Comparative Example 3 11.20 75.55 2. 15 Comparative Example 4 8.48 78.32 99. 15
비교예 5 8.53 79.40 99.48 Comparative Example 5 8.53 79.40 99.48
비교예 6 11.88 76.21 1.98 Comparative Example 6 11.88 76.21 1.98
비교예 7 12.01 75.64 2. 18 Comparative Example 7 12.01 75.64 2. 18
비교예 8 10.58 76.95 2. 11 비교예 9 11.21 73.28 85.49 상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 경우 P-168 첨가제와 PEP36 첨가제를 함께 첨가하면서, ADR-4370F 또는 ADR-4468을 투입하고, 자외선 안정제로 UV3638또는 B-Cap을 사용함에 따라, 비교예에 비하여 낮은 장광 색조 (8.02 내지 8.23) 및 높은 장광 투과율 (79.87 내지 81.23)을 가지며, 최종 제조된 광학 성형품의 헤이즈 값이 1.79%이하로 낮아 백탁이 발생하지 않는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. Comparative Example 8 10.58 76.95 2. 11 Comparative Example 9 11.21 73.28 85.49 As shown in Table 2, in the case of the embodiment according to the present invention, ADR-4370F or ADR-4468 was added while P-168 and PEP36 additives were added together. And, by using UV3638 or B-Cap as the UV stabilizer, has a low light tone (8.02 to 8.23) and high light transmittance (79.87 to 81.23) compared to the comparative example, the haze value of the final manufactured optical molded article is 1.79% It was confirmed that the low cloudiness did not occur below.
반면, PEP36 첨가제 1종만을 사용한 비교예 1 , 비교예 4, 비교예 5의 경우, 공통적으로 해이즈 값이 99%이상으로 높아 백탁이 발생한 것을 확안할 수 있으며 , 광학 성형품으로서의 적용에 적합하지 않음을 확인할 수 있었다. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 5 using only one PEP36 additive, it can be confirmed that the haze value is higher than 99% in common, it is not suitable for application as an optical molded article Could confirm.
또한 P— 168 첨가제 1종만을 사용한 비교예 6, 비교예 7의 경우, 장광 투과율이 77%미만으로 감소하고, 장광 색조가 11 이상으로 증가하여, 색조 안정성 (투명성)을 확보하기 어려울 수 있다. In addition, in Comparative Examples 6 and 7 using only one P—168 additive, the long light transmittance was reduced to less than 77%, the long light color tone was increased to 11 or more, and it may be difficult to secure color stability (transparency).
그리고, UV3638 또는 B-Cap 이외의 기타 자외선 안정제를 사용한 비교예 2 , 비교예 3의 경우에도 실시예에 비해 낮은 투과율과 높은 장광 색조를 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. And also in the case of the comparative example 2 and the comparative example 3 which used other ultraviolet stabilizers other than UV3638 or B-Cap, it was confirmed that it shows a low transmittance | permeability and a high hue of light compared with an Example.
한편, 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물인 PEP36 100 중량부에 대해, 선형 포스파이트에스터 화합물인 P-168를 150 중량부로 첨가하는 비교예 8과 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물인 PEP36 100 중량부에 대해, 선형 포스파이트에스터 화합물인 P-168를 8.7 중량부로 첨가하는 비교예 9의 경우, 실시예에 비해 장광 색조가 증가하고, 장광투과율은 감소하며, 헤이즈는 증가하여 광학 성형품으로서의 적용에 불리함을 확인할 수 있었다.
On the other hand, with respect to 100 parts by weight of PEP36 which is a cyclic phosphite ester compound, relative to Comparative Example 8 which adds 150 parts by weight of P-168 as a linear phosphite ester compound and 100 parts by weight of PEP36 as a cyclic phosphite ester compound, In Comparative Example 9 in which P-168, a phosphite ester compound, was added in an amount of 8.7 parts by weight, the light intensity of the light was increased, the light transmittance was decreased, and the haze increased, which is detrimental to the application as an optical molded product. there was.
Claims
【청구항 1】 [Claim 1]
폴리카보네이트; Polycarbonate;
고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물; Cyclic phosphite ester compounds;
선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물; Linear phosphite ester compounds;
에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체; 및 Vinyl polymers including (meth) acrylate repeating units containing epoxy functional groups; And
페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반응성 화합물을 포함하고, A photoreactive compound comprising a phenylene functional group,
상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 중량부에 대한 선형 포스파이트에스터 화합물의 함량이 40 중량부 내지 90 중량부인, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. The content of the linear phosphite ester compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound is 40 to 90 parts by weight, polycarbonate resin composition.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 및 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여. 상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체 10 중량부 내지 300 중량부인, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. To 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and linear phosphite ester compound. 10 to 300 parts by weight of the vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group, polycarbonate resin composition.
【청구항 3】 [Claim 3]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 및 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반옹성 화합물 10 중량부 내지 300 중량부인, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. The polycarbonate resin composition, which is 10 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of the optically reflective compound including the phenylene functional group, based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic phosphite ester compound and the linear phosphite ester compound.
【청구항 4】 [Claim 4]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터' 화합물은 2개의 포스파이트 작용기 및 상기 2개의 포스파이트 작용기와 4가의 유기 작용기를 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물.
The cyclic phosphite ester ' compound comprises two phosphite functional groups and the two phosphite functional groups and a tetravalent organic functional group.
【청구항 5】 [Claim 5]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 고리형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물; The cyclic phosphite ester compound may be a polycarbonate resin composition represented by Formula 1 below;
[화학식 1] [Formula 1]
¾은 4가의 유기 작용기이고, ¾ 및 ¾는 동일하거나 상이하며, 각긱 독립적으로 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기이다. - ¾ is a tetravalent organic functional group, ¾ and ¾ are the same or different and each independently represent an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms. -
【청구항 6】 [Claim 6]
제 5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
상기 X은 하기 화학식 1- 1로 표시되는., 폴리카보네이트 X is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1, polycarbonate
[화학식 1-1] [Formula 1-1]
【청구항 7】 [Claim 7]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 포스파이트 작용기 및 상기 포스파이트 작용기에 결합한 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기를 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물.
The linear phosphite ester compound comprises a phosphite functional group and an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms bonded to the phosphite functional group, polycarbonate resin composition.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 선형 포스파이트 에스터 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 폴리카보네이트 수지OI 조성물; The linear phosphite ester compound may be a polycarbonate resin OI composition represented by Formula 2 below;
3 3
[화학식 2] [Formula 2]
R3 , R4 및 ¾는 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기'이다. R 3, R 4 and ¾ are the same or different and each independently represents an aryl group, having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
【청구항 9] [Claim 9]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물: The (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group includes a repeating unit represented by the following Formula 3, polycarbonate resin composition:
[화학식 3] [Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,
Rll , Rl2 및 Rl3는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기이고, R14는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬렌기이며, X는 1 내지 20의 정수이다. In Chemical Formula 3, Rll, Rl2 and Rl3 are hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 14 is a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and X is an integer of 1 to 20.
【청구항 10】 [Claim 10]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 방향족 비닐계 반복단위 및 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 (메타)아크릴계 반복단위를 더 포함하는, 플리카보네이트 수지 조성물: The vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit including the epoxy functional group further includes an aromatic vinyl repeating unit represented by the following Formula 4 and a (meth) acrylic repeating unit represented by the following Formula 5, polycarbonate resin Composition:
[화학식 4] [Formula 4]
R15 내지 R18는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기이며, y는 1 내지 20의 정수이고, R 15 to R 18 are each independently hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, y is an integer of 1 to 20,
[화학식 5] [Formula 5]
R21 내지 R24는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기이며, z는 1 내지 20의 정수이다. R 21 to R 24 are each independently hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and z is an integer of 1 to 20.
【청구항 11】 [Claim 11]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 비닐계 중합체는 중량 평균 분자량이 1 , 000 g/mol 내지 10,000 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. The vinyl polymer including the (meth) acrylate repeating unit containing the epoxy functional group has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol, polycarbonate resin composition.
【청구항 12] [Claim 12]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 에폭시 작용기를 포함한 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함한 버닐계 중합체는 에폭시 당량 (Epoxy equivalent weight )이 100 g/mol 내지 500 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. Burnyl-based polymer comprising a (meth) acrylate repeating unit containing an epoxy functional group, characterized in that the epoxy equivalent weight (Epoxy equivalent weight) of 100 g / mol to 500 g / mol, polycarbonate resin composition.
[청구항 13】 [Claim 13]
제 1항에 있어서, ■ According to claim 1, ■
상기 페닐렌 작용기를 포함한 광반응성 화합물은 페닐렌 작용기와 함께, 상기 페닐렌 작용기에 결합한 탄소수 6 내지 20의 방향족 화합물 또는 탄소수 4 내지 20의 에스터 화합물을 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. The photoreactive compound containing the phenylene functional group, a polycarbonate resin composition comprising an aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms bonded to the phenylene functional group together with the phenylene functional group.
[청구항 14】 [Claim 14]
제 13항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,
상기 탄소수 6 내지 20의 방향족 화합물은 벤족사진온을 포함하고, 상기 탄소수 4 내지 20의 에스터 화합물은 메틸렌말론산에스터를 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. The aromatic compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms includes benzoxazineone, and the ester compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms includes methylenemalonic acid ester.
【청구항 15】
게 1항에 있어서, [Claim 15] According to claim 1,
상기 폴리카보네이트는 중량 평균 분자량이 14 , 000 g/mol 내 The polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of 14,000 g / mol
30 , 000 g/niol인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. It is 30, 000 g / niol, Polycarbonate resin composition.
【청구항 16】 [Claim 16]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 폴리카보네이트는 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 반복 단위 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물: The polycarbonate, characterized in that it comprises a repeating unit represented by the formula (6), polycarbonate resin composition:
[화학식 6] [Formula 6]
【청구항 17】 [Claim 17]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 산화방지제 , 열 안정제, 가소제, 대전 방지제, 핵제, 난연제, 활제, 충격 보강제, 형광 증백제, 자외선 흡수제 및 방사선 흡수제로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물. The polycarbonate resin composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, heat stabilizers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, fluorescent brighteners, ultraviolet absorbers and radiation absorbers. Polycarbonate resin composition, characterized in that.
[청구항 18】 [Claim 18]
제 1항 내지 제 17항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 포함하는, 광학 성형품. 【청구항 19】
제 18항에 있어서, The optical molded article containing the polycarbonate resin composition of any one of Claims 1-17. [Claim 19] The method of claim 18,
상기 광학 성형품이 발광 다이오드 또는 렌즈인 것을 특징으로 하는, 형품.
The molded article, characterized in that the optical molded article is a light emitting diode or a lens.
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