WO2018080034A1 - Composition for window film, and flexible window film formed therefrom - Google Patents

Composition for window film, and flexible window film formed therefrom Download PDF

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WO2018080034A1
WO2018080034A1 PCT/KR2017/010556 KR2017010556W WO2018080034A1 WO 2018080034 A1 WO2018080034 A1 WO 2018080034A1 KR 2017010556 W KR2017010556 W KR 2017010556W WO 2018080034 A1 WO2018080034 A1 WO 2018080034A1
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sio
group
formula
pry
meth
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Korean (ko)
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우창수
김민혜
임지선
장승우
한동일
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삼성에스디아이 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • C08G77/18Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/22Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G77/26Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/08Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/06Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition for a window film and a flexible window film formed therefrom.
  • a flexible display device having a flexibility to be folded and unfolded while replacing a glass substrate or a high hardness substrate with a film has been developed.
  • Flexible display devices are thin, light, impact-resistant, and foldable.
  • the window film Since the window film is located at the outermost side of the display device, it should have good flexibility and hardness when used in the flexible display device.
  • the window film is composed of a base layer and a coating layer. When used in a flexible display device, the window film should be well folded toward the substrate layer or the coating layer. In particular, when the window film is well folded toward the base layer, the display may be said to have a high efficiency compared to the case where the viewer is simultaneously folding the coating layer as well as a plurality of viewers.
  • the window film is located at the outermost side of the display device. Therefore, when the scratch resistance is low, scratches may occur on the external scratches, thereby degrading the screen quality. In particular, the minute scratches generated by the hand or the like when using the display device may not only degrade the screen quality but also damage the appearance.
  • the window film is prepared by applying a coating solution on the substrate layer, if the coating solution is not uniformly applied, the surface quality may be poor, which may cause distortion on the display, the display image is not clear or glare Can give
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a flexible window film excellent in scratch resistance, excellent flexibility when folded for both the substrate layer side and the coating layer side.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a window film having excellent surface quality of the window coating layer.
  • Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a flexible window film with high hardness.
  • the window film can be manufactured so that the degree of curing is not affected by the ambient environment, such as temperature or humidity, so that the processability It is providing the composition for window films which can be heightened.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a window film excellent in impact resistance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible window film including a coating layer formed of the composition for a window film of the present invention.
  • composition for a window film of the present invention may include a first silicone resin of Formula 1, a second silicone resin of Formula 2, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator:
  • R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , A 1 , T 1 , A 2 , A 3 , x, y1, y2, z, w, u , v, b are as defined in the following detailed description of the invention)
  • the flexible window film of the present invention includes a base layer and a coating layer formed on the base layer, wherein the flexible window film may have a pencil hardness of 3H or more, a tensile curvature radius of 5.0 mm or less, and a RIQ of 90 or more.
  • the present invention provides a composition for a window film that is excellent in scratch resistance and can realize a flexible window film having excellent flexibility when folded on both the substrate layer side and the coating layer side.
  • the present invention provides a composition for a window film that can implement a window film having excellent surface quality of the window coating layer.
  • the present invention provides a composition for a window film that can implement a flexible window film having a high hardness.
  • the present invention provides a window film composition which can increase the processability by producing a window film after UV curing without a separate heat treatment and / or aging, the degree of curing is not affected by the ambient environment, such as temperature or humidity Provided.
  • the present invention provides a composition for a window film that can implement a window film excellent in impact resistance.
  • the present invention provides a flexible window film comprising a coating layer formed of the composition for a window film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a composite of silica and one embodiment of the silicone resin of Formula 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • (meth) acryl refers to acrylic and / or methacryl.
  • substituted means, unless specifically stated, that at least one hydrogen atom of the functional group is a hydroxyl group, an unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted C6 to It means substituted with an alkyl group of C1 to C10 substituted with an aryl group of C20, an arylalkyl group of C7 to C20, a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with an alkyl group of C1 to C10, or an alkoxy group of C1 to C10.
  • alkoxyene group refers to an alkylene group-O- or an alkylene group-O-alkylene group.
  • halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • Me is a methyl group
  • Ph is a phenyl group
  • Et is an ethyl group
  • Ety is an ethylene group
  • Pry is a propylene group
  • buty is a butylene group
  • X is a (meth) acrylate group.
  • Z are each a moiety of the formulas A, B, and C, derived from pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate:
  • W in this specification is a moiety of the formula (D), which is derived from dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate:
  • Fd is a 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl group
  • Fo is a 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl group.
  • a "monoalkylene oxide group or a polyalkylene oxide group” means *-[-OR a- ] n -[-OR a ' -] m- * (* is a connection portion of an element, R a , R a Are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, n is an integer of 1 to 5, m is an integer of 0 to 5).
  • Ec is a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group.
  • RIQ Reflected Image Quality
  • the "modulus" of the adhesive layer is a storage modulus, and is used as an auto strain condition at a shear rate of 1 rad / sec and a strain of 1% using ARES (Anton Paar, MCR-501), a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device. Viscoelasticity was measured. After removing the release film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was laminated to a thickness of 500 ⁇ m, and the laminate was punched out using a perforator having a diameter of 8 mm to be used as a specimen. The measurement was performed at a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min in a temperature range of ⁇ 60 ° C. to 90 ° C. using a jig of 8 mm, and modulus was recorded at ⁇ 20 ° C., 25 ° C., and 80 ° C.
  • the "average particle diameter" of the organic nanoparticles is a particle size of the organic nanoparticles expressed in Z-average values and the SEM / TEM observations measured in an aqueous or organic solvent with a Zetasizer nano-ZS device manufactured by Malvern. .
  • composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may include a first silicone resin, a second silicone resin, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator.
  • the 1st silicone resin and the 2nd silicone resin are explained in full detail below.
  • the first silicone resin comprises at least one first repeating unit comprising a urethane group (urethane bond) and at least one photoreactive functional group.
  • the second silicone resin may comprise at least one first repeating unit comprising at least one photoreactive functional group; And at least one second repeating unit comprising a fluorine or alkylene oxide group.
  • the photoreactive functional group may include a (meth) acrylate group as a radically reactive functional group as a photocurable functional group.
  • the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment can produce a flexible window film having good quality as long as it has excellent scratch resistance and flexibility, and low reflectance.
  • the window film composition may realize a flexible window film having excellent flexibility when the window film composed of the base layer and the window coating layer formed of the window film composition is folded into both the base layer or the window coating layer.
  • the composition for the window film by implementing a window film that can be folded well to the base layer as well as the coating layer side, a plurality of viewers can simultaneously view the display can increase the efficiency. Since a predetermined force acts on the window coating layer when the window film is folded toward the base layer, the window coating layer may be broken when flexibility is not good.
  • the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment can implement a window film having high hardness, low curling and excellent impact resistance.
  • the composition for the window film containing only the first silicone resin may have a low surface quality due to a low RIQ and may not have a good impact resistance.
  • the composition for a window film containing only the second silicone resin may have poor scratch resistance, poor flexibility and hardness, and poor impact resistance.
  • the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment includes the first silicone resin and the second silicone resin, so that the degree of curing is not affected by the ambient environment such as temperature or humidity after UV curing and without additional heat treatment and / or aging.
  • the window film can be manufactured without being affected, thereby improving processability.
  • a composition for a window film comprising a silicone resin having an epoxy group, for example, an alicyclic epoxy group requires an aging treatment after UV curing at the time of forming the window coating layer.
  • first silicone resin and the second silicone resin may be included alone in the silicone resin composition in the composition for a window film.
  • first silicon resin and the second silicon resin may be included in the composition for a window film by bonding to inorganic particles or organic particles to form a composite, respectively. This is described in more detail below.
  • composition for a window film may include a first silicone resin of formula 1, a second silicone resin of formula 2, a crosslinking agent and an initiator:
  • the first silicone resin of the formula (1) may improve the hardness and flexibility of the window film, improve scratch resistance, and improve impact resistance:
  • R 1 is a monovalent organic group having one (meth) acrylate group and at least one urethane group,
  • R 2 is a monovalent organic group having two or more (meth) acrylate groups and one or more urethane groups,
  • R 3 is a non-urethane-based monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups
  • R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or A substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
  • R 1 is a monovalent organic group having one (meth) acrylate group at the terminal and including one or more urethane groups in the organic group.
  • R 1 may be represented by formula i:
  • Y 1 , Y 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group,
  • X is a (meth) acrylate group
  • Y 1 , Y 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group such as methylene group, ethylene Group, propylene group, butylene group or pentylene group.
  • R 1 may be a monovalent organic group having one (meth) acrylate group at the terminal and including one urethane group in the organic group.
  • R 2 is a monovalent organic group having two or more (meth) acrylate groups at its terminals and including one or more urethane groups in the organic group.
  • R 2 can be represented by the following formula (ii):
  • Y 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group,
  • Y 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted branched alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms having a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted branched carbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a C6-C20 arylene group having a substituted or unsubstituted branched C3-C20 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted branched C3-C20 alkoxyne group,
  • X is a (meth) acrylate group
  • n is an integer of 2 or more).
  • Y 3 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, for example, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group , Butylene group or pentylene group.
  • Y 4 may be a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Y 4 may be, but is not limited to, the following functional groups derived from pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol:
  • n may be an integer of 2 or more and 15 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 5 or less.
  • R 2 may be a monovalent organic group having two or more (meth) acrylate groups at the terminal and including one urethane group in the organic group.
  • R 3 may be a monovalent organic group having a non-urethane group having no urethane group and having one or more (meth) acrylate groups at its terminals.
  • R 3 may be represented by the following formula (iii):
  • Y 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group,
  • X is a (meth) acrylate group
  • n is an integer of 1 or more).
  • Y 5 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, for example, methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group or pentylene group.
  • n may be an integer of 1 or more and 6 or less.
  • R 3 may be an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group.
  • R 3 may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, or the like.
  • R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, It may be a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C10 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group.
  • the monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups may be represented by the formula (i), (ii) or (iii).
  • R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group, for example a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, or a pentyl group Can be.
  • (R 1 SiO 3/ 2), (R 2 SiO 3/2), (R 3 SiO 3/2) , (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/ 2), (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2 ), (SiO 4/2) may also contain two or more different units, respectively.
  • the first silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units and T units represented by the following Formula 1-1:
  • the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1-1 may include the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1-1-1 to Chemical Formula 1-1-10.
  • x and y may have values in Formula 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into each of the base layer and the window coating layer, the flexibility is excellent, the hardness is excellent, and the impact resistance may be good.
  • the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness are excellent, and the impact resistance may be good.
  • the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1 may be a silicone resin having a T unit represented by Chemical Formula 1-2 below:
  • the silicone resin of Formula 1-2 may include a silicone resin of Formula 1-2-1 to Formula 1-2-3.
  • the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units, and T units represented by the following Formula 1-3:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are as defined in Formula 1,
  • the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
  • the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1-3 may include the silicone resin of Chemical Formulas 1-3-1 to Chemical Formula 1-3-10.
  • the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units, and D units represented by the following Formula 1-4:
  • the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
  • the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units and M units represented by the following Formula 1-5:
  • the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
  • the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units, and Q units represented by the following Formula 1-6:
  • R 1 , R 2 are the same as defined in Formula 1,
  • the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
  • the first silicone resin of Formula 1 may have a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g / mol to 20,000 g / mol, specifically 1,500 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol, more specifically 2,000 g / mol to 6,000 g / mol have. It is possible to improve the appearance of the window film in the above range and to increase the transparency.
  • the first silicon resin of Formula 1 may have a polydispersity (PDI) of 1.0 to 3.0, specifically 1.0 to 2.0. In the above range, the coating property of the composition is good, there may be a stable coating properties.
  • the silicone resin of Formula 1 is 10 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, specifically 20 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, and 60 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight.
  • the scratch resistance and flexibility of the window film may be good, the hardness may be good, and the impact resistance may be good.
  • R 11 is a monovalent organic group having at least one (meth) acrylate group and at least one urethane group, or a non-urethane monovalent organic group having at least one (meth) acrylate group.
  • R 12 is an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
  • R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or A substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
  • a 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group containing at least one fluorine, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group containing at least one fluorine, or a substitution containing at least one fluorine or Unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, b is an integer of 1 to 3
  • a 1 and A 2 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group
  • T 1 is a monoalkylene oxide group or a polyalkylene oxide group
  • R 11 may represent the structure of Chemical Formula i, ii, or iii.
  • a 3 is C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, C1 to C10 perfluoroalkyl group, C1 to C10 alkyl group having C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, or C1 to C1 having C1 to C10 perfluoroalkyl group
  • To C10 may be an alkyl group. More specifically, A 3 is a 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl group, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl group, or 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexyl group, or the like. This can be
  • a 1 and A 2 are each independently a single bond, ethylene group, n-propylene group, iso-propylene group, 1,2-butylene group, 1,3-butylene group, 1,4-butylene group or 2,3-butylene group.
  • T 1 may be *-[-OC 2 H 4- ] n- * (* is a linking site).
  • the second silicone resin of Formula 2 may be represented by the following Formula 2-1:
  • R 11 , A 3 , A 1 , A 2 , T 1 , b are the same as defined in Formula 2,
  • silicone resin of Chemical Formula 2-1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2-1-1 to 2-1-9:
  • the second silicone resin of Formula 2 may have a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g / mol to 20,000 g / mol, specifically 1,500 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol, more specifically 2,000 g / mol to 6,000 g / mol have. It is possible to improve the appearance of the window film in the above range and to increase the transparency.
  • the second silicon resin of Chemical Formula 2 may have a polydispersity (PDI) of 1.0 to 3.0, specifically 1.0 to 2.0. In the above range, the coating property of the composition is good, there may be a stable coating properties.
  • the second silicone resin of Formula 2 is 0.1 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight. 0.1 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, and 0.1 parts by weight to 1 parts by weight.
  • the surface quality of the window film may be good, flexibility and the like.
  • the crosslinking agent may be cured together with the first silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1 and the second silicone resin of Chemical Formula 2 to improve the hardness and flexibility of the window film.
  • the crosslinking agent may comprise at least one and preferably at least two, for example monomers having from 2 to 15 radically reactive functional groups.
  • the radical reactive functional group can be a (meth) acrylate group.
  • the (meth) acrylate monomers include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylic Neopentylglycol adipate di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified di (meth) acrylate, di (Meth) acryloxy ethyl isocyanurate, allylated cyclohexyl di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentanedi (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified hexa Hydrophthalic acid di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth
  • Isocyanate monomers and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate 6 functional type (meth) acrylates, such as a reactant, etc. are mentioned, but it is not limited to these These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the (meth) acrylate monomer is an alkylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane containing ethoxylated (6) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated (9) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, or the like.
  • trifunctional (meth) acrylate monomers such as triacrylate, can be included.
  • the (meth) acrylate monomer may include a urethane group or may not contain a urethane group.
  • the (meth) acrylate monomer having a urethane group may be used by using conventional products known to those skilled in the art or by synthesis.
  • the (meth) acrylate-based monomer having a urethane group may include CHTU-9607 (Camton), AN-9696 (Camton), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the crosslinking agent may further include a monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetane group in addition to the (meth) acrylate monomer.
  • the monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetane group may further increase the flexibility of the coating layer by further including at least one of a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and a hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • Monomers having an epoxy group or an oxetane group may include at least one of a chain aliphatic epoxy monomer, a cyclic aliphatic epoxy monomer, a hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon epoxy monomer, and an oxetane monomer, which may be included alone or in combination.
  • Chain aliphatic epoxy monomers include 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, and polyethylene glycol diglycol.
  • the cyclic aliphatic epoxy monomer is a compound having one or more epoxy groups in the alicyclic group, and may specifically include an alicyclic epoxy carboxylate, an alicyclic epoxy (meth) acrylate, and the like. More specifically, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, 2- (3,4- Epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane-meta-dioxane, bis (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl) adipate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methyl Cyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxy-6'-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, ⁇ -caprolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',
  • Aromatic epoxy monomers include, for example, bisphenol type epoxy resins such as diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol S, and the like; Novolac type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac epoxy resins, cresol novolac epoxy resins, hydroxybenzaldehyde phenol novolac epoxy resins; And polyfunctional epoxy resins such as glycidyl ether of tetrahydroxyphenylmethane, glycidyl ether of tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and epoxidized polyvinyl phenol.
  • bisphenol type epoxy resins such as diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol S, and the like
  • Novolac type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac epoxy resins, cresol novolac epoxy resins, hydroxybenzaldehyde phenol novolac
  • Oxetane monomers include 3-methyloxetane, 2-methyloxetane, 2-ethylhexyl oxetane, 3-oxetanol, 2-methyleneoxetane, 3,3-oxetane dimethanethiol, 4- (3-methyl Oxetan-3-yl) benzonitrile, N- (2,2-dimethylpropyl) -3-methyl-3-oxetanemethaneamine, N- (1,2-dimethylbutyl) -3-methyl-3- Oxetanemethaneamine, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, 4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methoxy] butan-1-ol, 3-ethyl- May comprise one or more of 3-hydroxymethyloxetane, xylenebisoxetane, 3- [ethyl-3 [[(3-e
  • the crosslinking agent is 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, specifically 1 part by weight to 40 parts by weight, 1 part by weight to It may be included in 30 parts by weight, 1 to 20 parts by weight.
  • the scratch resistance and flexibility of the window film may be good, and the hardness may be good.
  • the initiator is to cure the first silicone resin of the formula (1), the second silicone resin of the formula (2), the crosslinking agent, and may include an optical radical initiator alone or in mixture of two or more thereof.
  • the photoradical initiator may be one known to those skilled in the art. For example, a hydroxy ketone type, a phosphine oxide type, a benzoin type, an amino ketone type radical photoinitiator etc. can be used as an optical radical initiator.
  • 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenyl-phosphine oxide
  • benzoin benzoin methyl ether
  • benzoin ethyl ether Benzoin isopropyl ether
  • benzoin n-butyl ether benzoin isobutyl ether
  • 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone 2,2'-diethoxy acetophenone
  • 2,2'-dibutoxy Acetophenone 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone
  • pt-butyl trichloro acetophenone pt-butyl dichloro acetophenone
  • 4-chloro acetophenone 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxy acetophenone
  • Acetophenone compounds such as dimethylamino acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone
  • the initiator may further comprise conventional photocationic initiators known to those skilled in the art.
  • the photocationic initiator may include an onium salt compound.
  • the initiator is 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, specifically 0.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the first silicone resin of Formula 1, the second silicone resin of Formula 2 and the crosslinking agent To 3 parts by weight.
  • the silicone resin can be sufficiently cured and the remaining amount of initiator can be left to prevent the optical properties (transmittance, color, light resistance, etc.) of the window film from being lowered.
  • composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may further include nanoparticles.
  • Nanoparticles may be included in the composition for a window film independently without bonding with the first silicone resin of the formula (1), the second silicone resin of the formula (2). Nanoparticles can further increase the hardness of the window film. Nanoparticles may include, but are not limited to, one or more of silica, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide.
  • Nanoparticles can include nanoparticles that have not been surface treated.
  • the nanoparticles may be surface-treated in part or in whole with a silicone compound for mixing with the silicone resin.
  • the nanoparticles may include nanoparticles surface-treated with a (meth) acrylate group, thereby increasing the hardness of the window film through crosslinking with the first silicone resin of Formula 1 and the second silicone resin of Formula 2.
  • Nanoparticles are not limited in shape and size.
  • the nanoparticles may include particles having a spherical shape, a plate shape, an amorphous shape, and the like.
  • the nanoparticles may have an average particle diameter (D50) of 100 nm or less, specifically 1 nm to 100 nm, 5 nm to 50 nm, 10 nm to 20 nm, and 10 nm to 15 nm. In the above range, the hardness of the window film can be increased without affecting the surface roughness and transparency of the window film.
  • the nanoparticles may be included in an amount of 0.1 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight, specifically 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2, a crosslinking agent, and the nanoparticles. .
  • the hardness of the window film can be increased without affecting the surface roughness and transparency of the window film.
  • the first silicone resin of Formula 1, the second silicone resin of Formula 2, the crosslinking agent may be included in the above-described content range.
  • the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may further include an additive.
  • the additive may provide additional functionality to the window film.
  • the additives may include additives that are typically added to the window film.
  • the additive includes at least one of a UV absorber, a reaction inhibitor, an adhesion enhancer, a thixotropic imparting agent, a conductivity imparting agent, a color regulator, a stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a leveling agent, an anti-fingerprint agent, and a surface energy modifier. You can, but are not limited to this.
  • An adhesion promoter may include a silane compound having an epoxy or alkoxysilyl group.
  • the thixotropic agent may include fumed silica and the like.
  • the conductivity providing agent may include metal powder such as silver and copper aluminum.
  • Dye control agents may include pigments, dyes and the like.
  • the UV absorber can increase the light resistance of the window film. UV absorbers can be used conventional absorbents known to those skilled in the art. Specifically, the UV absorber may include, but is not limited to, one or more UV absorbers of triazine-based, benzimidazole-based, benzophenone-based, and benzotriazole-based.
  • the leveling agent may include a silicone leveling agent, for example, a (meth) acrylate group-containing silicone leveling agent (eg, BYK-3500), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the additive may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2, and a crosslinking agent. In the above range can improve the hardness and flexibility of the window film and implement the additive effect.
  • composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may further include a solvent in order to facilitate coating, coatability, or processability.
  • the solvent may include one or more of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, but is not limited thereto.
  • composition for a window film according to the present embodiment further comprises a nanoparticle, at least a portion of the first silicon resin of the formula (1), the second silicon resin of the formula (2) comprises a composite formed by bonding to the nanoparticles Except, it is substantially the same as the composition for a window film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the window film may further increase the hardness of the window film compared to the case where the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2, and nanoparticles are included in the same amount.
  • the composition for a window film may include a mixture of the silicone resin and a composite in which the silicone resin is bonded to nanoparticles. In this case, the hardness and flexibility of the window film can be increased at the same time.
  • At least one of the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2 (A) and the first silicon resin of Formula 1, at least one of the second silicon resin of Formula 2 is bonded to the nanoparticles
  • the complex (B) in the mixture of the complex (B) may be included in 10% by weight to 60% by weight, specifically 20% by weight to 50% by weight. In the above range, the hardness and flexibility of the window film can be improved and the curling can be improved.
  • the nanoparticles may comprise the nanoparticles described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a composite of the first silicon resin of Formula 1 and silica nanoparticles according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the OH group on the surface of the silica and the silicon of the first silicone resin of Formula 1 may be bonded to surface-treat the silica with the first silicone resin of Formula 1. Therefore, the nanoparticles and the first silicon resin of the formula (1) can be mixed well to improve the optical transparency of the window film, it is possible to facilitate the manufacture of the window film.
  • composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may include a silicone resin having no radical functional group.
  • composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may include a third silicone resin of Formula 3 below:
  • R 21 is an epoxy group or an epoxy group-containing functional group
  • R 22 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group,
  • R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 and R 27 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 Aryl group, epoxy group, or epoxy group-containing functional group,
  • the epoxy group may be a C2 to C10 epoxidized cycloalkyl group such as a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group or a glycidoxy group as an alicyclic epoxy group.
  • the epoxy group-containing functional group may be a C1 to C10 alkyl group having the epoxy group, for example, a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, a 3-glycidoxypropyl group.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible window film of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible window film 100 includes a base layer 110 and a coating layer 120, and the coating layer 120 is a window film according to embodiments of the present invention. It may be formed into a composition for.
  • the base layer 110 may support the flexible window film 100 and the coating layer 120 to increase the mechanical strength of the flexible window film 100.
  • the base layer 110 may be attached onto the display unit, the touch screen panel, or the polarizer by an adhesive layer.
  • the base layer 110 may be formed of an optically transparent and flexible resin.
  • the resins include polyester resins including polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene naphthalate and the like, polycarbonate resins, polyimide resins, polystyrene resins, polymethylmethacrylates, and the like. It may include at least one of poly (meth) acrylate resin, cycloolefin polymer resin.
  • the resin may be included in the base layer 110 alone or in combination.
  • the base layer 110 may have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, specifically 20 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, and more specifically 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. It can be used for the flexible window film in the above range.
  • the coating layer 120 is formed on the base layer 110 to protect the base layer 110 and the display unit, the touch screen panel, or the polarizing plate, improve the appearance, and have a high flexibility and high hardness to be used in a flexible display device. can do.
  • the coating layer 120 may have a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, specifically 10 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m, and more specifically 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. It can be used for the flexible window film in the above range.
  • a functional surface layer such as an anti-reflection layer, an anti-glare layer, a hard coating layer, an anti-fingerprint layer, an antiglare layer, and the like may be further formed on the other surface of the coating layer 120 to provide additional functions to the flexible window film.
  • the coating layer 120 may be further formed on the other surface of the substrate layer 110.
  • the flexible window film 100 may have a light transmittance of 88% or more and specifically 88% to 100% in a visible light region, specifically, a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm. It can be used as a flexible window film in the said range.
  • the flexible window film 100 may have a pencil hardness of 3H or more, a tensile direction curvature radius of 5.0 mm or less, and a compression direction curvature radius of 5.0 mm or less. In the above range, good hardness and flexibility can be used as a flexible window film.
  • the "tensile direction radius of curvature” is a radius of curvature measured when the window film is folded toward the base layer after the base layer contacts the jig for measuring the radius of curvature of the window film.
  • the “compression direction curvature radius” is a radius of curvature measured when the window coating layer of the window film is in contact with the jig for measuring the radius of curvature and the window film is folded toward the window coating layer.
  • the flexible window film 100 has a pencil hardness of 3H or more, 3H to 9H, the tensile curvature radius of 0mm to 5.0mm, 0mm to 1.0mm, 0mm, compression direction curvature radius of 0mm to 5.0mm, 0mm to It can be 1.0mm.
  • the flexible window film 100 is placed on the window coating layer with a tip equipped with steel wool (eg Liberon Steel wool # 0000), and then placed on the surface of the window coating layer under a load of 1.5 kg, a speed of 60 mm / sec, and a moving distance of 40 mm. When moved, the number of scratches may be one or less. Within this range, the scratch resistance may be good and the appearance may be good.
  • the flexible window film 100 may have impact resistance of 4.5 cm or more when the PEN DROP TEST is used. In the above range, the impact resistance can be good so that there is no damage to the panel when mounted on the OLED panel. In this case, the OLED panel may include an OELD panel commonly used by those skilled in the art.
  • the flexible window film 100 may have a RIQ of 90 or more, specifically, 90 to 98. Within this range, the surface quality of the window film is good and the display image can be clear.
  • the flexible window film 100 may have a thickness of about 5 ⁇ m to about 300 ⁇ m. It can be used as a flexible window film in the said range.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible window film 200 is excepted that the adhesive layer 130 is further formed on the other surface of the base layer 110. It is substantially the same as the flexible window film 100.
  • the adhesive layer 130 is further formed on the other surface of the base layer 110 to facilitate adhesion between the flexible window film and the touch screen panel, the polarizing plate, or the display unit. Except that the adhesive layer is further formed is substantially the same as the flexible window film according to an embodiment of the present invention. Thus, only the adhesive layer 130 will be described below.
  • the adhesive layer 130 may adhere to a polarizing plate, a touch screen panel, or a display unit that may be disposed below the flexible window film 200, and may be formed of a composition for an adhesive layer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130 may be formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive resin, such as (meth) acrylic resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, epoxy resin, curing agent, photoinitiator, silane coupling agent.
  • a pressure-sensitive resin such as (meth) acrylic resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, epoxy resin, curing agent, photoinitiator, silane coupling agent.
  • the (meth) acrylic resin is a (meth) acrylic copolymer having an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an aromatic group, a carboxylic acid group, an alicyclic group, a heteroalicyclic group, or the like, and may include a conventional (meth) acrylic copolymer.
  • a (meth) acrylic monomer having a C1 to C10 unsubstituted alkyl group a (meth) acrylic monomer having a C1 to C10 alkyl group having at least one hydroxyl group, a (meth) acrylic monomer having a C6 to C20 aromatic group , (Meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxylic acid group, (meth) acrylic monomer having a C3 to C20 alicyclic group, C3 to C10 heteroalicyclic having at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), sulfur (S) It may be formed of a monomer mixture including at least one of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a group.
  • the curing agent is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, such as bifunctional (meth) acrylates such as hexanediol diacrylate; Trifunctional (meth) acrylate of trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate; Tetrafunctional (meth) acrylates such as pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; 5-functional (meth) acrylates such as dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; 6 functional (meth) acrylates, such as dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, may be included, but is not limited thereto.
  • the photoinitiator may include the photoradical initiator described above as a conventional photoinitiator.
  • the silane coupling agent may include a silane coupling agent having an acrylic group, such as 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
  • the adhesive layer composition may include 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin, 0.1 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight of the curing agent, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of the photoinitiator, and 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent.
  • the flexible window film may be attached well on the display unit, the touch screen panel or the polarizing plate.
  • the adhesive layer 130 may be the adhesive layer 110c described below.
  • the adhesive layer 130 may have a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m to about 100 ⁇ m.
  • Optical elements such as a flexible window film and a polarizing plate, can fully be adhere
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible window film 150 is substantially the same as the flexible window film 100 according to the present embodiment except that the substrate window 110 includes a substrate layer 110A instead of the substrate layer 110. .
  • the base layer 110A includes a first film 110a, a second film 110b, and an adhesive layer 110c formed between the first film 110a and the second film 110b.
  • the flexible window film may have an effect of excellent flexibility and further improved impact resistance compared to the case of using the base layer 110.
  • the first film 110a and the second film 110b may respectively support the flexible window film 150.
  • Each of the first film 110a and the second film 110b may be formed of the optically transparent and flexible resin.
  • the first film 110a and the second film 110b may be formed of the same or different resins.
  • the first film 110a and the second film 110b are each formed of at least one resin of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyimide resin, poly (meth) acrylate resin, and cyclic olefin polymer resin. It may be a film.
  • the first film 110a and the second film 110b may have different thicknesses or the same.
  • the first film 110a and the second film 110b may each have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 30 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. In the above range, there may be an excellent effect of flexibility and impact resistance.
  • the base layer 110A may have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 275 ⁇ m, specifically 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and more specifically 50 ⁇ m to 110 ⁇ m. It can be used for the flexible window film in the above range.
  • the coating layer 120 is directly formed on the second film 110b, but in the case in which the coating layer 120 is directly formed on the first film 110a, that is, the second film 110b and the adhesive layer ( 110c), the case where the first film 110a and the coating layer 120 are sequentially formed may also be included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may be formed between the first film 110a and the second film 110b to adhere them to each other.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may increase the bending reliability when repeatedly folding the window film, and may increase the impact strength of the window film.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 1000 kPa at 25 ° C. In the above range, the impact resistance of the window film can be increased, and reliability may be good even once or repeatedly folding the window film at room temperature.
  • the adhesive layer 120 may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 800 kPa at 25 ° C.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 1000 kPa at 80 ° C. In the above range, the impact resistance of the window film can be increased, and reliability may be good even once or repeatedly folding the window film at high temperature and high humidity. Preferably, the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 800 kPa at 80 ° C.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 1000 kPa at -20 ° C. In the above range, the impact resistance of the window film can be increased, and reliability may be good even once or repeatedly folding the window film at a low temperature. Preferably, the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 500 kPa at -20 ° C.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus at 25 ° C .: modulus at ⁇ 20 ° C. of 1: 1 to 1: 4, specifically 1: 1 to 1: 3.5, and more particularly 1: 1 to 1: 2.8. have.
  • the adhesive layer reduces the stress of the adherend in the wide temperature range (-20 to 25 ° C.) due to the change in temperature, and reduces the stress of the adherend, and does not cause peeling or bubbles in the foldable test, which is flexible. Can be used for (flexible) optical members.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of modulus: 80 ° C. at ⁇ 20 ° C. of 1: 1 to 1:10, specifically 1: 1 to 1: 8, and more specifically 1: 1 to 1: 5. have. In the above range, the adhesive layer does not fall off the adhesive strength between the adhesives in a wide temperature range (-20 to 80 °C), it can be used in a flexible (flexible) optical member.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m to about 75 ⁇ m. In the above range, there may be an excellent effect of flexibility and impact resistance. Preferably, the adhesive layer 110c may have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m and 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a haze of 5% or less, specifically 3% or less, and more specifically 1% or less in the visible light region at a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. In the above range, excellent transparency is exhibited when the adhesive layer is used in an optical display device.
  • the adhesive layer 110c may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 ° C or less, for example, -150 ° C to 0 ° C, specifically -150 ° C to -20 ° C, and more specifically -150 ° C to -30 ° C. have. In the above range, the adhesive layer is excellent in viscoelastic properties at low and normal temperatures.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • the adhesive layer 110c may be formed of an optical clear adhesive (OCA).
  • OCA optical clear adhesive
  • the adhesive layer 110c may include a monomer mixture for a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group; Initiator; And it may be formed of a composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising one or more of macromonomer and organic nanoparticles.
  • the monomer mixture may be included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in a state in which the monomer mixture is not polymerized at all, but the monomer mixture may be included as a partially polymerized partial polymer.
  • the composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a monomer mixture for a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group; Initiator; And organic nanoparticles.
  • the monomer mixture may be composed of hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.
  • the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate can provide the adhesive force of the adhesive layer.
  • the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate may be a (meth) acrylate containing one or more hydroxyl groups.
  • the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (Meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, 1-chloro-2-hydrate Oxypropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaery
  • the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is 5% to 40% by weight, for example, 8% to 30% by weight, 10% to 30% by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included in weight percent. In the above range, the adhesion and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved.
  • the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate can be a copolymer to form a matrix of the adhesive layer.
  • the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate may include an unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is 60% to 95% by weight, for example, 65% to 92%, 68% to 90% by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included in the weight percent, 70% to 90% by weight. In the above range, the adhesion and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved.
  • the monomer mixture may further include a copolymerizable monomer.
  • the copolymerizable monomer may be included in the (meth) acrylic copolymer to provide additional effects to the (meth) acrylic copolymer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the copolymerizable monomer is a monomer different from the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, and includes a monomer having ethylene oxide, a monomer having propylene oxide, a monomer having an amine group, a monomer having an alkoxy group and a monomer having a phosphoric acid group.
  • Monomers having ethylene oxide may be at least one (meth) acrylate monomer containing an ethylene oxide group (-CH 2 CH 2 O-).
  • Monomers with propylene oxide include polypropylene oxide monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monobutyl ether (meth ) Acrylate, polypropylene oxide monopentyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide dimethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide diethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monoisopropyl ether (meth) acrylic Polypropylene oxide alkylether (meth) acrylates, such as latex, polypropylene oxide monoisobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monotertbutyl ether (meth) acrylate, but are not necessarily limited thereto. no All.
  • Monomers having an amine group include monomethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, monoethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, monomethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, monoethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth Amine group containing (meth), such as an acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-tert- butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (meth) acrylate It may be an acrylic monomer, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • Monomers having an alkoxy group include 2-methoxy ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Methoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 3-methoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethoxypentyl (meth ), 3-butoxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • Monomers having a phosphoric acid group include 2-methacryloyloxyethyldiphenyl phosphate (meth) acrylate, trimethacryloyloxyethyl phosphate (meth) acrylate, triacryloyloxyethyl phosphate (meth) acrylate, and the like. It may be an acrylic monomer having a phosphoric acid group, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the monomer having a sulfonic acid group may be an acrylic monomer having a sulfonic acid group such as sodium sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, sodium 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate and sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the monomer having a phenyl group may be an acrylic vinyl monomer having a phenyl group such as p-tert-butylphenyl (meth) acrylate, o-biphenyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, but is not limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
  • the monomer having a silane group is 2-acetoacetoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl tris (2-methoxyethyl) silane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, (meth) acrylic It may be a vinyl monomer having a silane group such as royloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • Monomers having a carboxylic acid group include (meth) acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-carboxybutyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. And maleic anhydride, and the like, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
  • Amide group-containing (meth) acrylates include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N, N-methylene Bis (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide.
  • the copolymerizable monomer may be included in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, specifically 10 parts by weight or less, and more specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. Can be.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the above range can further improve the adhesion and recovery of the adhesive film.
  • the initiator can be used to cure (partial polymerization) the monomer mixture into a (meth) acrylic copolymer or to cure a viscous liquid into a film.
  • the initiator may comprise one or more of a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator.
  • a photoinitiator as long as it can induce the polymerization reaction of the radically polymerizable compound mentioned above in the hardening process by light irradiation etc., any can be used.
  • a benzoin type, a hydroxy ketone type, an amino ketone type, or a phosphine oxide type photoinitiator can be used.
  • benzoin benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylanino acetophenone, 2,2-dimethone Methoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl -1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2- (hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone , p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4-nondidiaminoaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthr
  • the thermal polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-described physical properties.
  • a common initiator such as an azo compound, a peroxide compound, or a redox compound can be used.
  • Examples of the azo compound in the above are 2,2-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2-triazobis (isobutyronitrile), 2,2-triazobis (2,4-dimethyl Valeronitrile), 2,2-nitazobis-2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile, dimethyl-2,2-methylazobis (2-methylpropionate) and 2,2-piazobis (4- Methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and the like
  • examples of the peroxide-based compound include inorganic peroxides such as potassium peroxide, ammonium persulfate or hydrogen peroxide; Or diacyl peroxide, peroxy dicarbonate, peroxy ester, tetramethylbutylperoxy neodecanoate, bis (4-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxy carbonate, butylper Oxy neodecanoate, dipropyl peroxy dicarbonate, di
  • the initiator is 0.0001 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, specifically 0.001 parts by weight to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate constituting the (meth) acrylic copolymer. May be included. In this range, the curing reaction can proceed completely, remaining amount of initiator can remain to prevent the transmittance from decreasing, and also it is possible to lower the bubble generation and have excellent reactivity.
  • Macromonomers have functional groups curable by active energy rays and can be polymerized with hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylates.
  • the macromonomer may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 4:
  • R 1 is hydrogen or methyl
  • X is a single bond or a divalent bond
  • Y is methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl Polymer chain obtained by polymerizing one or two or more selected from (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, styrene and (meth) acrylonitrile).
  • the macromonomer may have a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000, specifically 2,000 to 10,000, more specifically 4,000 to 8,000. In the said range, sufficient adhesive strength can be obtained, it is excellent in heat resistance, and the fall of the workability by the viscosity raise of an adhesive composition can be suppressed.
  • Macromonomer may have a glass transition temperature of 40 °C to 150 °C, specifically 60 °C to 140 °C, more specifically 80 °C to 130 °C. In the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can exhibit sufficient cohesion, and can suppress a decrease in stickiness or adhesion.
  • the divalent bond group is C1 to C10 alkylene group, C7 to C13 arylalkylene group, C6 to C12 arylene group, -NR 2- (wherein R 2 is hydrogen or C1 to C5 alkyl group), COO-,- O-, -S-, -SO 2 NH-, -NHSO 2- , -NHCOO-, -OCONH, or a group derived from a heterocycle.
  • divalent linking group may be represented by the following formula (4a) to (4d):
  • Macromonomer can use a commercial item.
  • a macromonomer whose terminal is a methacryloyl group and the segment corresponding to Y is methyl methacrylate the macromonomer where the segment corresponding to Y is the styrene segment, and the segment of the segment Y is the styrene / acryl
  • the macromonomer which is ronitrile, the macromonomer whose segment is butylacrylate, etc. can be used.
  • the macromonomer is 20 parts by weight or less, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included from 5 parts by weight. In the above range, the viscoelasticity and modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the restoring force can be balanced, and the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be prevented from rising.
  • the organic nanoparticles may have an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 400 nm, specifically 10 nm to 300 nm, more specifically 30 nm to 280 nm, and more specifically 50 nm to 280 nm. In the above range, the folding of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not affected, and the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be good as the total light transmittance is 90% or more in the visible light region.
  • the organic nanoparticles may have a refractive index difference of 0.1 or less, specifically 0 or more and 0.05 or less, specifically 0 or more and 0.02 or less, with a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group. In the above range, the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be excellent.
  • the organic nanoparticles may have a refractive index of 1.35 to 1.70, specifically 1.40 to 1.60. In the above range, the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be excellent.
  • the organic nanoparticles may include, but are not limited to, simple nanoparticles such as a bead type as well as a core-shell type.
  • the core and the shell may satisfy the following Equation 1: That is, both the core and the shell may be nanoparticles which are organic materials.
  • Tg (c) is the glass transition temperature (unit: ° C) of the core
  • Tg (s) is the glass transition temperature (unit: ° C) of the shell).
  • shell refers to the outermost layer of organic nanoparticles.
  • the core may be one spherical particle.
  • the core may further comprise an additional layer surrounding the spherical particles if it has the above glass transition temperature.
  • the glass transition temperature of the core may be -150 °C to 10 °C, specifically -150 °C to -5 °C, more specifically -150 °C to -20 °C. In the above range may have a low temperature and / or room temperature viscoelastic effect of the adhesive layer.
  • the core may include at least one of polyalkyl (meth) acrylate, polysiloxane or polybutadiene having the above glass transition temperature.
  • Polyalkyl (meth) acrylates are polymethylacrylate, polyethylacrylate, polypropylacrylate, polybutylacrylate, polyisopropylacrylate, polyhexyl acrylate, polyhexyl methacrylate, polyethylhexyl acrylate And polyethylhexyl methacrylate, polysiloxane, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the polysiloxane can be, for example, an organosiloxane (co) polymer.
  • the organosiloxane (co) polymer may be one which is not crosslinked, or a crosslinked (co) polymer may be used.
  • Crosslinked organosiloxane (co) polymers can be used for impact resistance and colorability. This is a crosslinked organosiloxane, specifically, crosslinked dimethylsiloxane, methylphenylsiloxane, diphenylsiloxane or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
  • the refractive index of 1.41 to 1.50 can be adjusted by using a form in which two or more organosiloxanes are copolymerized.
  • the crosslinking state of the organosiloxane (co) polymer can be judged with the degree of dissolution by various organic solvents. The deeper the crosslinking state, the smaller the degree of dissolution by the solvent. Acetone or toluene may be used as a solvent for determining the crosslinking state.
  • the organosiloxane (co) polymer may have a portion which is not dissolved by acetone or toluene.
  • the insoluble component of the organosiloxane copolymer to toluene may be 30% or more.
  • the organosiloxane (co) polymer may further include an alkylacrylate crosspolymer.
  • alkylacrylate crosspolymer methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the like can be used.
  • n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate having a low glass transition temperature can be used.
  • the glass transition temperature of the shell may be 15 °C to 150 °C, specifically 35 °C to 150 °C, more specifically 50 °C to 140 °C. In the above range, the dispersibility of the organic nanoparticles in the (meth) acrylic copolymer may be excellent.
  • the shell may comprise a polyalkyl methacrylate having the glass transition temperature.
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • PMMA polyethyl methacrylate
  • polypropyl methacrylate polybutyl methacrylate
  • polyisopropyl methacrylate polyisobutyl methacrylate
  • polycyclohexyl methacrylate It may include one or more of the rate, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the core may be included in 30 to 99% by weight, specifically 40 to 95% by weight, more specifically 50 to 90% by weight of the organic nanoparticles.
  • the folding property of the adhesive layer in a wide temperature range may be good.
  • the shell may comprise 1% to 70% by weight, specifically 5% to 60% by weight, more specifically 10% to 50% by weight of the organic nanoparticles. In the above range, the folding property of the adhesive layer in a wide temperature range may be good.
  • the organic nanoparticles are 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, specifically 0.5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, specifically 0.5 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included in 8 parts by weight. Within this range, the modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at high temperature can be increased, the folding properties at normal temperature and high temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be improved, and the low-temperature and / or normal temperature viscoelasticity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be made excellent.
  • Organic nanoparticles can be prepared by conventional emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization method.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition may further include a silane coupling agent.
  • Silane coupling agents can be used conventionally known to those skilled in the art. For example, 3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy propyl triethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy propylmethyl dimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri Silicon compounds having an epoxy structure such as methoxysilane; Polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds such as vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, and (meth) acryloxy propyl trimethoxysilane; Amino group-containing silicon compounds such as 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl methyl dime
  • the silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, specifically 0.01 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. In the above range, reliability can be ensured in the bending state at the high temperature and high humidity described above, and the difference in peeling force between low temperature, room temperature, and high temperature can be low.
  • the adhesive layer composition may further include a crosslinking agent.
  • a crosslinking agent can raise the degree of crosslinking of the composition for adhesion layers, and can raise the mechanical strength of an adhesion layer.
  • the crosslinking agent may include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate capable of curing with an active energy ray, for example, a bifunctional (meth) acrylate such as hexanediol diacrylate, or a trifunctional to 6 functional (meth) acrylate. Can be.
  • the crosslinking agent is 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, specifically 0.003 to 3 parts by weight, specifically 0.005 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It can be included as a wealth. There is an effect of excellent adhesion and increased reliability in the above range.
  • the base layer is a film laminate in which the first film 110a and the second film 110b are laminated by the adhesive layer 110c.
  • the case where the base material layer includes three or more films and at least two or more of them is a film laminate laminated with each other by the adhesive layer 110c may also be included in the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible display device 300 may include a display unit 350a, an adhesive layer 360, a polarizer 370, a touch screen panel 380, and a flexible window film 390.
  • the flexible window film 390 may include a flexible window film according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • the display unit 350a is for driving the flexible display apparatus 300 and may include an optical element including a substrate and an OLED, an LED, or an LCD element formed on the substrate.
  • the display unit 350a may include a conventional structure known to those skilled in the art, and may include a lower substrate, a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting diode, a planarization layer, a protective film, and an insulating film.
  • the lower substrate supports the display unit, and the lower substrate may include a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting diode.
  • the lower substrate may be formed with a flexible printed circuit board for driving the touch screen panel.
  • the flexible printed circuit board may further include a timing controller, a power supply, and the like for driving the organic light emitting diode array.
  • the lower substrate may include a substrate formed of a flexible resin.
  • the lower substrate may include a flexible substrate such as a silicon substrate, a polyimide substrate, a polycarbonate substrate, a polyacrylate substrate, but is not limited thereto.
  • a plurality of pixel areas are defined by crossing a plurality of driving wires (not shown) and sensor wires (not shown), and each pixel area includes a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting diode connected to the thin film transistor.
  • An organic light emitting diode array may be formed.
  • a gate driver for applying an electrical signal to the driving line may be formed in the form of a gate in panel.
  • the gate-in panel circuit unit may be formed on one side or both sides of the display area.
  • the thin film transistor may control the current flowing through the semiconductor by applying an electric field perpendicular thereto, and may be formed on the lower substrate.
  • the thin film transistor may include a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode.
  • the thin film transistor may be an oxide thin film transistor using an oxide of indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), ZnO, or TiO as a semiconductor layer, an organic thin film transistor using an organic material as a semiconductor layer, an amorphous silicon thin film transistor using amorphous silicon as a semiconductor layer, Or a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor using polycrystalline silicon as the semiconductor layer.
  • IGZO indium gallium zinc oxide
  • ZnO ZnO
  • TiO titanium oxide thin film transistor
  • the planarization layer may cover the thin film transistor and the circuit part to planarize the top surface of the thin film transistor and the circuit part so that the organic light emitting diode is formed.
  • the planarization layer may be formed of a spin-on-glass (SOG) film, a polyimide polymer, a polyacrylic polymer, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the organic light emitting diode implements a display by emitting light by itself, and may include a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode which are sequentially stacked. Adjacent organic light emitting diodes may be distinguished through an insulating film.
  • the organic light emitting diode may include a bottom light emitting structure in which light generated in the organic light emitting layer is emitted through the lower substrate, or a top light emitting structure in which light generated in the organic light emitting layer is emitted upward.
  • the protective film may cover the organic light emitting diode to protect the organic light emitting diode.
  • the protective film may be formed of inorganic materials such as SiOx, SiNx, SiC, SiON, SiONC, and amorphous carbon (aC), (meth) acrylate, epoxy polymer, and imide polymer. It may be formed of an organic material such as.
  • the passivation layer may include an encapsulation layer in which a layer formed of an inorganic material and a layer formed of an organic material are sequentially stacked one or more times.
  • the adhesive layer 360 adheres the display unit 350a and the polarizing plate 370 and is formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth) acrylate resin, a curing agent, an initiator, and a silane coupling agent. Can be.
  • the polarizer 370 may implement polarization of internal light or prevent reflection of external light to implement a display or increase a contrast ratio of the display.
  • the polarizing plate may be composed of a polarizer alone.
  • the polarizer may include a polarizer and a protective film formed on one or both sides of the polarizer.
  • the polarizing plate may include a polarizer and a protective coating layer formed on one or both surfaces of the polarizer.
  • the polarizer, the protective film, and the protective coating layer may use a conventional one known to those skilled in the art.
  • the touch screen panel 380 detects a change in capacitance generated when a human body or a conductor such as a stylus touches to generate an electrical signal.
  • the display unit 350a may be driven by the signal.
  • the touch screen panel 380 is formed by patterning a flexible and conductive conductor, and may include a second sensor electrode formed between the first sensor electrode and the first sensor electrode to cross the first sensor electrode. have.
  • the conductor for the touch screen panel 380 may include, but is not limited to, metal nanowires, conductive polymers, carbon nanotubes, and the like.
  • the flexible window film 390 may be formed on the outermost side of the flexible display device 300 to protect the display device.
  • an adhesive layer is further formed between the polarizing plate 370 and the touch screen panel 380 and / or between the touch screen panel 380 and the flexible window film 390 to form a polarizing plate, a touch screen panel, and a flexible display panel.
  • the bond between the window films can be strengthened.
  • the adhesive layer may be formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth) acrylate resin, a curing agent, an initiator, and a silane coupling agent.
  • a polarizer may be further formed below the display unit 350a to implement polarization of the internal light.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible display device 400 includes a display 350a, a touch screen panel 380, a polarizer 370, and a flexible window film 390.
  • the window film 390 may include a flexible window film according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • Flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention except that the touch screen panel 380 is not directly formed on the flexible window film 390, but the touch screen panel 380 is formed below the polarizer 370. It is substantially the same as the device. In this case, the touch screen panel 380 may be formed together with the display 350a.
  • the touch screen panel 380 since the touch screen panel 380 is formed together with the display unit 350a on the display unit 350a, the display panel 350a may be thinner and brighter than the flexible display device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and thus may have good visibility.
  • the touch screen panel 380 may be formed by deposition, but is not limited thereto.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is further formed therein to increase the mechanical strength of the display device.
  • the adhesive layer may be formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth) acrylate resin, a curing agent, an initiator, and a silane coupling agent.
  • a polarizing plate is further formed below the display unit 350a to induce polarization of internal light to improve a display image.
  • the flexible display device 500 includes a display unit 350b, an adhesive layer 360, and a flexible window film 390, and a flexible window film 390. May include a flexible window film according to embodiments of the present invention. It is substantially the same as the flexible display device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention except that the device may be driven only by the display unit 350b and the polarizer and the touch screen panel are excluded.
  • the display unit 350b may include a substrate and an optical element including an LCD, an OLED, or an LED element formed on the substrate, and the display unit 350b may have a touch screen panel therein.
  • a silicone resin of formula (1) is of silicon to provide a (R 1 SiO 3/2) a silicon monomer, (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) silicone monomer, or a mixture with (R 3 SiO 3/2) to provide that service monomer, (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/2 ) silicone monomer that provides, (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2) a silicon monomer, to provide one or more of the silicone monomers to provide a (SiO 4/2) It can be prepared by the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the mixture comprising a.
  • Silicone monomers to provide a (R 1 SiO 3/2) may be used for products that are sold commercially and synthesized by a conventional method, or known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can manufacture by the condensation reaction of the silicone monomer which has an isocyanate group (NCO) and an alkoxysilane group, and the (meth) acrylic-type monomer which has a hydroxyl group and one (meth) acrylate group.
  • the silicone monomer having the isocyanate group and the alkoxysilane group may include 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and the like.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acrylate group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. It may include.
  • the reaction rate may be increased by using a catalyst.
  • tin catalysts such as dibutyl dilaurate, an amine catalyst, etc. can be included.
  • Silicone monomers to provide a (R 2 SiO 3/2) may be used for products that are sold commercially and synthesized by a conventional method, or known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can manufacture by the condensation reaction of the silicone monomer which has an isocyanate group (NCO) and an alkoxysilane group, and the (meth) acrylic-type monomer which has a hydroxyl group and two or more (meth) acrylate groups.
  • the silicone monomer having the isocyanate group and the alkoxysilane group may include 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and the like.
  • the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group and two or more (meth) acrylate groups may include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and the like.
  • the tin catalyst, the amine catalyst and the like may be included.
  • (R 3 SiO 3/2) to provide a silicon monomer is a (meth) acrylate monomer having a silicon to one oxy-trimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acrylic as 3- (meth) acryloxy-propyltriethoxysilane Ethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, and the like.
  • (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/ 2) for the silicon monomer may include dimethyldimethoxysilane.
  • Silicone monomers for (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2) may include such as hexamethyldisiloxane.
  • Silicone monomers for (SiO 4/2 ) may include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, and the like.
  • Hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the monomer mixture can be carried out according to a conventional method for producing a silicone resin.
  • Hydrolysis can include reacting the monomer mixture in water and in a mixture of one or more of the desired acids, bases.
  • the acid may be HCl, HNO 3 , acetic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, etc.
  • the base may be NaOH, KOH and the like.
  • the hydrolysis may be performed at 20 ° C. to 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to 10 hours, and the condensation reaction may be performed at 20 ° C. to 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to 12 hours under the same conditions as the hydrolysis. In the above range, the production yield of the silicone resin may be high.
  • the second silicone resin of formula (2) may be prepared in a similar manner to the first silicone resin of formula (1).
  • Silicone monomers providing (A 3 b SiO (4-b) / 2 ) include 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltrimeth Methoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexyltrimethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl Liethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexyltriethoxysilane, and the like.
  • silicone monomers may be made by a hydrosilylation reaction (hydrosilylation) reactions between a divinyl ether monomer and a trialkoxysilane to provide,
  • the divinyl ether monomer comprises at least one of ethylene glycol divinyl ether, di (ethylene glycol) divinyl ether, tri (ethylene glycol) divinyl ether, tetra (ethylene glycol) divinyl ether, and the trialkoxysilane It may comprise one or more of oxysilane, trimethoxysilane, tripropoxysilane.
  • the hydrosilylation reaction may include a conventional platinum catalyst to speed up the reaction.
  • the flexible window film 100 may be manufactured by a method of manufacturing a flexible window film including coating and curing a composition for a window film according to embodiments of the present invention on a base layer 110.
  • the method of coating the composition for the window film on the base layer 110 may be bar coating, spin coating, dip coating, roll coating, flow coating, die coating, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the composition for a window film may be coated on the base layer 110 to a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. It is possible to secure the desired coating layer in the above range and may have an excellent effect of hardness and flexibility.
  • Curing is to form a coating layer by curing the composition for a window film, may include photocuring. Photocuring may involve irradiation with light amount of 10 mJ / cm 2 to 1,000mJ / cm 2 at a wavelength of 400nm or less. In the above range, the composition for a window film may be sufficiently cured.
  • the composition for a window film of the present invention can produce a window film of sufficient hardness only by photocuring without further heat treatment or aging after photocuring, thereby improving processability.
  • the method may further include drying the composition for a window film before the composition for a window film is coated on the base layer 110 and then cured. By curing after drying, it is possible to prevent the surface roughness of the coating layer from increasing due to prolonged photocuring. Drying may be performed at 40 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 1 minute to 30 hours, but is not limited thereto.
  • the weight average molecular weight of SiO 3/2 ) 0.1 was about 3,000 g / mol.
  • the weight average molecular weight was about 3,000 g / mol.
  • (F) organic binder CHTU-9607 (Camton) as a urethane acrylate resin that does not contain silicone
  • the coated coating composition was applied to a polyimide film (Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., thickness: 80 ⁇ m), dried at 80 ° C. for 4 minutes, and irradiated with UV of 500 mJ / cm 2 under a nitrogen atmosphere to provide a window having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
  • a film was prepared.
  • a window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the type and content (unit: parts by weight) of the silicone resin as shown in Table 1 below.
  • a window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type, content, and nanoparticles (solid content basis) of the silicone resin were changed as in Table 1 below.
  • a window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the type and content of the resin as shown in Table 1 below.
  • a window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the type and content of silicone resins as shown in Table 1 below.
  • Curvature radius Wind the window film (width x length, 3cmx15cm) to the curvature test JIG (CFT-200R, COVOTECH Co., Ltd.), hold the wound state for 5 seconds or more, and then crack in the film when unwinding in JIG Whether or not it was visually evaluated. What was measured so that a base material layer might contact JIG was called the tension direction curvature radius. The radius of curvature was measured by gradually decreasing the diameter of the JIG, starting from the maximum radius of the JIG, and measuring the minimum radius of the JIG without cracking.
  • RIQ 16 points were measured by Rhopoint IQ of Rhopoint for the window coating layer in the window film. Among the 16 values obtained, the average value was obtained except for the minimum of two and the maximum of two. Higher RIQ means better surface quality of the window coating layer.
  • Pencil hardness It measured by JIS K5400 using the pencil hardness tester (Heidon) about the coating layer of a window film. In measuring the pencil hardness, a pencil of 6B to 9H manufactured by Mitsubishi Corporation was used. The load of the pencil on the coating layer was 1 kg, the angle at which the pencil was drawn was 45 °, and the speed at which the pencil was drawn was 60 mm / min. If the scratch occurs more than one time to evaluate five times, the pencil hardness is measured using the pencil of the step below, the five times the five times the maximum pencil hardness value when there is no scratch.
  • a pen with a weight of 5.8 g at a predetermined height and a ball size (diameter) of PEN of 0.7 mm was dropped from the window coating layer to evaluate the initial height of visually discernible marks on the surface of the aluminum foil and the window coating layer.
  • the average value was obtained by repeating five times. The higher the initial height, the higher the impact resistance of the window film. According to PEN DROP TEST, if the initial height of the marks is 4.5cm or more, there is no impact even if the OLED panel is mounted.
  • Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Reference Example 1 Scratch resistance Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Fail Pass Pass Tensile Direction Curvature Radius (mm) One One One One One One 6 5 One RIQ 92 94 93 94 93 92 78 79 89 Pencil hardness 3H 3H 3H 4H 3H 3H 2H 2H 3H Impact resistance (cm) 6 6 8 7 7 10 3 3 2
  • Example 6 including the film laminate as the substrate layer significantly improved the impact resistance compared to Example 1.
  • Comparative Examples 1 and 2 which do not include both the first silicone resin and the second silicone resin of the present invention, have poor scratch resistance or poor surface quality and poor hardness.
  • Reference Example 1 which does not contain the second silicone resin of the present invention, had poor surface quality.

Abstract

Provided are: a composition for a window film, comprising a first silicone resin represented by chemical formula 1, a second silicone resin represented by chemical formula 2, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator; and a flexible window film formed therefrom.

Description

윈도우 필름용 조성물 및 이로부터 형성된 플렉시블 윈도우 필름Composition for window film and flexible window film formed therefrom
본 발명은 윈도우 필름용 조성물 및 이로부터 형성된 플렉시블 윈도우 필름 에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for a window film and a flexible window film formed therefrom.
디스플레이 장치에서 유리 기판 또는 고경도 기판을 필름으로 대체하면서, 접고 펼 수 있는 유연성을 갖는 플렉시블(flexible) 디스플레이 장치가 개발되고 있다. 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치는 얇고 가볍고 충격에도 강하고, 접고 펼 수 있다. In the display device, a flexible display device having a flexibility to be folded and unfolded while replacing a glass substrate or a high hardness substrate with a film has been developed. Flexible display devices are thin, light, impact-resistant, and foldable.
윈도우 필름은 디스플레이 장치의 최 외곽에 위치되므로 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치에 사용시 유연성 및 경도가 좋아야 한다. 윈도우 필름은 기재층과 코팅층으로 구성된다. 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치에 사용시, 윈도우 필름은 기재층 쪽 또는 코팅층 쪽으로 폴딩이 잘 되어야 한다. 특히, 윈도우 필름이 기재층 쪽으로 폴딩이 잘 되는 경우 디스플레이는 단독의 시청자뿐만 아니라 다수의 시청자가 디스플레이를 동시에 볼 수 있어서 코팅층 쪽으로 폴딩되는 경우 대비 효용성이 높다고 할 것이다. Since the window film is located at the outermost side of the display device, it should have good flexibility and hardness when used in the flexible display device. The window film is composed of a base layer and a coating layer. When used in a flexible display device, the window film should be well folded toward the substrate layer or the coating layer. In particular, when the window film is well folded toward the base layer, the display may be said to have a high efficiency compared to the case where the viewer is simultaneously folding the coating layer as well as a plurality of viewers.
윈도우 필름은 디스플레이 장치 중 최 외곽에 위치된다. 따라서, 내스크래치성이 낮을 경우 외부의 스크래치에 대한 긁힘이 발생할 수 있고 이로 인하여 화면 품질을 저하시킬 수 있다. 특히, 디스플레이 장치 사용시 손 등에 의해 발생하는 미세한 스크래치는 화면 품질을 저하시킬 뿐만아니라 외관을 손상시킬 수 있다. The window film is located at the outermost side of the display device. Therefore, when the scratch resistance is low, scratches may occur on the external scratches, thereby degrading the screen quality. In particular, the minute scratches generated by the hand or the like when using the display device may not only degrade the screen quality but also damage the appearance.
한편, 윈도우 필름은 코팅 용액을 기재층 위에 도포하여 제조되는데, 코팅 용액이 균일하게 도포되지 않을 경우 면품질이 좋지 않을 수 있고, 이로 인해 디스플레이 상의 왜곡이 생길 수 있고, 디스플레이 상이 선명하지 않거나 눈부심을 줄 수 있다.On the other hand, the window film is prepared by applying a coating solution on the substrate layer, if the coating solution is not uniformly applied, the surface quality may be poor, which may cause distortion on the display, the display image is not clear or glare Can give
본 발명의 배경기술은 일본공개특허 제2007-176542호에 개시되어 있다.Background art of the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-176542.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 기재층 쪽 및 코팅층 쪽 양쪽 각각에 대하여 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성이 우수한 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a flexible window film excellent in scratch resistance, excellent flexibility when folded for both the substrate layer side and the coating layer side.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 다른 과제는 윈도우 코팅층의 면 품질이 우수한 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a window film having excellent surface quality of the window coating layer.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 또 다른 과제는 경도가 높은 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a flexible window film with high hardness.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 또 다른 과제는 UV 경화시킨 후에 별도의 열처리 및/또는 에이징이 없고, 온도, 또는 습도 등의 주변 환경에 의해 경화 정도가 영향을 받지 않게 윈도우 필름을 제조할 수 있어서 공정성을 높일 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another problem to be solved by the present invention is that there is no separate heat treatment and / or aging after UV curing, the window film can be manufactured so that the degree of curing is not affected by the ambient environment, such as temperature or humidity, so that the processability It is providing the composition for window films which can be heightened.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 또 다른 과제는 내충격성이 우수한 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a window film that can implement a window film excellent in impact resistance.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 또 다른 과제는 본 발명의 윈도우 필름용 조성물로 형성된 코팅층을 포함하는 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible window film including a coating layer formed of the composition for a window film of the present invention.
본 발명의 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 하기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 하기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제 및 개시제를 포함할 수 있다:The composition for a window film of the present invention may include a first silicone resin of Formula 1, a second silicone resin of Formula 2, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator:
<화학식 1><Formula 1>
(R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(R3SiO3/2)z(R4R5SiO2/2)w(R6R7R8SiO1/2)u(SiO4/2)v (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y (R 3 SiO 3/2 ) z (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/2 ) w (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2 ) u (SiO 4/2 ) v
(상기 화학식 1에서, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, x, y, z, w, u, v는 하기 발명의 상세한 설명에서 정의한 바와 같다),(In Formula 1, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , x, y, z, w, u, v are as defined in the detailed description of the invention same),
<화학식 2><Formula 2>
(R11SiO3/2)x(A3 bSiO(4-b) / 2)y1(SiO3/2-A1-T1-A2-SiO3/2)y2(R12SiO3 / 2)z (R13R14SiO2/2)w(R15R16R17SiO1/2)u(SiO4/2)v (R 11 SiO 3/2 ) x (A 3 b SiO (4-b) / 2 ) y1 (SiO 3/2 -A 1 -T 1 -A 2 -SiO 3/2 ) y2 (R 12 SiO 3 / 2 ) z (R 13 R 14 SiO 2/2 ) w (R 15 R 16 R 17 SiO 1/2 ) u (SiO 4/2 ) v
(상기 화학식 2에서, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, A1, T1, A2, A3, x, y1, y2, z, w, u, v, b는 하기 발명의 상세한 설명에서 정의한 바와 같다)In Formula 2, R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , A 1 , T 1 , A 2 , A 3 , x, y1, y2, z, w, u , v, b are as defined in the following detailed description of the invention)
본 발명의 플렉시블 윈도우 필름은 기재층 및 상기 기재층 상에 형성된 코팅층을 포함하고, 상기 플렉시블 윈도우 필름은 연필경도가 3H 이상, 인장 방향 곡률반경이 5.0mm 이하, RIQ가 90 이상이 될 수 있다.The flexible window film of the present invention includes a base layer and a coating layer formed on the base layer, wherein the flexible window film may have a pencil hardness of 3H or more, a tensile curvature radius of 5.0 mm or less, and a RIQ of 90 or more.
본 발명은 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 기재층 쪽 및 코팅층 쪽 양쪽 각각에 대하여 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성이 우수한 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a composition for a window film that is excellent in scratch resistance and can realize a flexible window film having excellent flexibility when folded on both the substrate layer side and the coating layer side.
본 발명은 윈도우 코팅층의 면 품질이 우수한 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a composition for a window film that can implement a window film having excellent surface quality of the window coating layer.
본 발명은 경도가 높은 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a composition for a window film that can implement a flexible window film having a high hardness.
본 발명은 UV 경화시킨 후에 별도의 열처리 및/또는 에이징 없고, 온도, 또는 습도 등의 주변 환경에 의해 경화 정도가 영향을 받지 않게 윈도우 필름을 제조할 수 있어서 공정성을 높일 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a window film composition which can increase the processability by producing a window film after UV curing without a separate heat treatment and / or aging, the degree of curing is not affected by the ambient environment, such as temperature or humidity Provided.
본 발명은 내충격성이 우수한 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a composition for a window film that can implement a window film excellent in impact resistance.
본 발명은 본 발명의 윈도우 필름용 조성물로 형성된 코팅층을 포함하는 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a flexible window film comprising a coating layer formed of the composition for a window film of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명 다른 실시예에 따른 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지의 일 구체예와 실리카의 복합체의 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram of a composite of silica and one embodiment of the silicone resin of Formula 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름의 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치의 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치의 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치의 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
첨부한 도면을 참고하여 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성 요소에 대해서는 동일한 도면 부호를 붙였다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
본 명세서에서 "상부"와 "하부"는 도면을 기준으로 정의한 것으로서, 시 관점에 따라 "상부"가 "하부"로 "하부"가 "상부"로 변경될 수 있고, "위(on)" 또는 "상(on)"으로 지칭되는 것은 바로 위뿐만 아니라 중간에 다른 구조를 개재한 경우도 포함할 수 있다. 반면, "직접 위(directly on)" 또는 "바로 위"로 지칭되는 것은 중간에 다른 구조를 개재하지 않은 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, "upper" and "lower" are defined based on the drawings, and according to a viewpoint, "upper" may be changed to "lower" and "lower" to "upper", and "on" or What is referred to as “on” may include not only the above but also intervening other structures in the middle. On the other hand, what is referred to as "directly on" or "directly on" means that there is no intervening structure in between.
본 명세서에서 "(메트)아크릴"은 아크릴 및/또는 메타아크릴을 의미한다.As used herein, "(meth) acryl" refers to acrylic and / or methacryl.
본 명세서에서 "치환된"은 특별히 언급되지 않는 한, 작용기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자가 수산기, 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기, C3 내지 C10의 시클로알킬기, 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, C7 내지 C20의 아릴알킬기, C1 내지 C10의 알킬기로 치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, 또는 C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기로 치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.In this specification, "substituted" means, unless specifically stated, that at least one hydrogen atom of the functional group is a hydroxyl group, an unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted C6 to It means substituted with an alkyl group of C1 to C10 substituted with an aryl group of C20, an arylalkyl group of C7 to C20, a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with an alkyl group of C1 to C10, or an alkoxy group of C1 to C10.
본 명세서에서 "알콕시렌기"는 알킬렌기-O- 또는 알킬렌기-O-알킬렌기 등을 의미한다.As used herein, an "alkoxyene group" refers to an alkylene group-O- or an alkylene group-O-alkylene group.
본 명세서에서 "할로겐"은 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드를 의미한다.As used herein, "halogen" means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에서 "Me"는 메틸기, "Ph"는 페닐기, "Et"는 에틸기, "Ety"는 에틸렌기, "Pry"는 프로필렌기, "Buty"는 부틸렌기, "X1"은 아크릴레이트기(*-O-C(=O)-CH(CH2), *은 연결부위), "X2"은 메타아크릴레이트기(*-O-C(=O)-CCH3(CH2), *은 연결부위)이고, "X"는 (메트)아크릴레이트기이다.In the present specification, "Me" is a methyl group, "Ph" is a phenyl group, "Et" is an ethyl group, "Ety" is an ethylene group, "Pry" is a propylene group, "Buty" is a butylene group, and "X 1 " is an acrylate group. (* -OC (= O) -CH (CH 2 ), * is linking site), "X 2 " is methacrylate group (* -OC (= O) -CCH 3 (CH 2 ), * is linking site ) And "X" is a (meth) acrylate group.
본 명세서에서 "Z", "Z1", "Z2"는 각각 하기 화학식 A, B, C의 모이어티로서, 펜타에리트리톨 트리(메트)아크릴레이트로부터 유래되는 것이다:As used herein, "Z", "Z 1 ", and "Z 2 " are each a moiety of the formulas A, B, and C, derived from pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate:
<화학식 A><Formula A>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000001
(상기에서, *는 연결 부위)(Wherein * is a linking site)
<화학식 B><Formula B>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000002
(상기에서, *는 연결 부위)(Wherein * is a linking site)
<화학식 C><Formula C>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000003
(상기에서, *는 연결 부위).(Wherein * is a linking site).
본 명세서에서 "W"는 하기 화학식 D의 모이어티로서, 디펜타에리트리톨 펜타(메트)아크릴레이트로부터 유래되는 것이다:"W" in this specification is a moiety of the formula (D), which is derived from dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate:
<화학식 D><Formula D>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000004
(상기에서, *는 연결 부위).(Wherein * is a linking site).
본 명세서에서 "Fd"는 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로데실기, "Fo"는 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로옥틸기이다.In the present specification, "Fd" is a 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl group, and "Fo" is a 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl group.
본 명세서에서 "모노알킬렌옥시드기 또는 폴리알킬렌옥시드기"는 *-[-O-Ra-]n-[-O-Ra'-]m-*(*는 원소의 연결부위, Ra, Ra'은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬렌기, n은 1 내지 5의 정수, m은 0 내지 5의 정수)이다.In the present specification, a "monoalkylene oxide group or a polyalkylene oxide group" means *-[-OR a- ] n -[-OR a ' -] m- * (* is a connection portion of an element, R a , R a Are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, n is an integer of 1 to 5, m is an integer of 0 to 5).
본 명세서에서 "Ec"는 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸기이다.In the present specification, "Ec" is a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group.
본 명세서에서 "RIQ(Reflected Image Quality)"는 윈도우 코팅층 표면의 반사된 이미지의 선명도를 측정하는 것이다. RIQ는 Rhopoint社의 Rhopoint IQ로 측정하고, 0부터 100까지의 값이 될 수 있으며, RIQ 값이 클수록, 즉 100에 가까울수록 윈도우 코팅층 표면이 매끄럽고(smooth) 외관 즉 면 품질이 우수함을 의미한다."Reflected Image Quality (RIQ)" herein refers to measuring the sharpness of the reflected image of the surface of the window coating layer. The RIQ is measured by Rhopoint's Rhopoint IQ, and can be a value from 0 to 100. The larger the RIQ value, that is, the closer to 100, the smoother the surface of the window coating layer and the better the surface quality.
본 명세서에서 점착층의 "모듈러스"는 저장 모듈러스(storage modulus)이고, 동적 점탄성 측정 장치인 ARES (Anton Paar社 MCR-501)를 사용하여 shear rate 1 rad/sec, strain 1%에서 auto strain 조건으로 점탄성을 측정하였다. 이형 필름을 제거한 후에 점착층을 500㎛의 두께로 적층하고 직경이 8mm인 천공기로 적층물을 천공해내어 시편으로 사용하였다. 8mm의 지그를 이용하여 -60℃ 내지 90℃의 온도 범위에서 5℃/min의 온도 상승 속도로 측정을 수행하였으며, -20℃, 25℃, 80℃에서 모듈러스를 기록하였다.In the present specification, the "modulus" of the adhesive layer is a storage modulus, and is used as an auto strain condition at a shear rate of 1 rad / sec and a strain of 1% using ARES (Anton Paar, MCR-501), a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device. Viscoelasticity was measured. After removing the release film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was laminated to a thickness of 500 μm, and the laminate was punched out using a perforator having a diameter of 8 mm to be used as a specimen. The measurement was performed at a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min in a temperature range of −60 ° C. to 90 ° C. using a jig of 8 mm, and modulus was recorded at −20 ° C., 25 ° C., and 80 ° C.
본 명세서에서 유기 나노입자의 "평균 입경"은 Malvern社의 Zetasizer nano-ZS 장비로 수계 또는 유기계 용매에서 측정하여 Z-average 값으로 표현되는 유기 나노입자의 입경 및 SEM/TEM 관찰시 확인되는 입경이다.In the present specification, the "average particle diameter" of the organic nanoparticles is a particle size of the organic nanoparticles expressed in Z-average values and the SEM / TEM observations measured in an aqueous or organic solvent with a Zetasizer nano-ZS device manufactured by Malvern. .
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a composition for a window film according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 제1실리콘 수지, 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제 및 개시제를 포함할 수 있다. 제1실리콘 수지, 제2실리콘 수지는 하기에서 상술한다.The composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may include a first silicone resin, a second silicone resin, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator. The 1st silicone resin and the 2nd silicone resin are explained in full detail below.
제1실리콘 수지는 우레탄기(우레탄 결합) 및 1개 이상의 광 반응성 작용기를 포함하는 적어도 1개 이상의 제1반복 단위를 포함한다. 제2실리콘 수지는 1개 이상의 광 반응성 작용기를 포함하는 적어도 1개 이상의 제1반복 단위; 및 불소 또는 알킬렌옥시드기를 포함하는 적어도 1개 이상의 제2반복 단위를 포함한다. 일 구체예에서, 상기 광 반응성 작용기는 광 경화성 작용기로서 라디칼 반응성 작용기로서, (메트)아크릴레이트기를 포함할 수 있다.The first silicone resin comprises at least one first repeating unit comprising a urethane group (urethane bond) and at least one photoreactive functional group. The second silicone resin may comprise at least one first repeating unit comprising at least one photoreactive functional group; And at least one second repeating unit comprising a fluorine or alkylene oxide group. In one embodiment, the photoreactive functional group may include a (meth) acrylate group as a radically reactive functional group as a photocurable functional group.
따라서, 본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 내스크래치성과 유연성이 우수하고 난 반사율(diffuse reflection)이 낮아 면 품질이 좋은 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 제조할 수 있다. 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 기재층 및 상기 윈도우 필름용 조성물로 형성된 윈도우 코팅층으로 구성되는 윈도우 필름을 기재층 또는 윈도우 코팅층 양쪽 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성이 우수한 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있다. 특히, 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 코팅층 쪽뿐만 아니라 기재층 쪽으로도 폴딩이 잘 되는 윈도우 필름을 구현함으로써, 다수의 시청자가 디스플레이를 동시에 함께 볼 수 있어서 효용성이 높일 수 있다. 윈도우 필름을 기재층 쪽으로 폴딩시 윈도우 코팅층에 소정의 힘이 작용하게 되므로, 유연성이 좋지 않을 경우 윈도우 코팅층이 파단될 수 있다. 또한, 본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 경도도 높고 말림이 낮으며 내충격성이 우수한 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있다. Therefore, the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment can produce a flexible window film having good quality as long as it has excellent scratch resistance and flexibility, and low reflectance. The window film composition may realize a flexible window film having excellent flexibility when the window film composed of the base layer and the window coating layer formed of the window film composition is folded into both the base layer or the window coating layer. In particular, the composition for the window film by implementing a window film that can be folded well to the base layer as well as the coating layer side, a plurality of viewers can simultaneously view the display can increase the efficiency. Since a predetermined force acts on the window coating layer when the window film is folded toward the base layer, the window coating layer may be broken when flexibility is not good. In addition, the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment can implement a window film having high hardness, low curling and excellent impact resistance.
제1실리콘 수지만 포함하는 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 RIQ가 낮아서 면 품질이 좋지 않을 수 있고, 내충격성이 좋지 않을 수 있다. 제2실리콘 수지만 포함하는 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 내스크래치성이 좋지 않고 유연성, 경도가 좋지 않을 수 있고, 내충격성이 좋지 않을 수 있다.The composition for the window film containing only the first silicone resin may have a low surface quality due to a low RIQ and may not have a good impact resistance. The composition for a window film containing only the second silicone resin may have poor scratch resistance, poor flexibility and hardness, and poor impact resistance.
또한, 본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 제1실리콘 수지, 제2실리콘 수지를 포함함으로써, UV 경화시킨 후에 별도의 열처리 및/또는 에이징 없이도 온도, 또는 습도 등의 주변 환경에 의해 경화 정도가 영향을 받지 않게 윈도우 필름을 제조할 수 있어서 공정성을 높일 수 있다. 통상적으로 에폭시기 예를 들면 지환족 에폭시기를 갖는 실리콘 수지를 포함하는 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 윈도우 코팅층 형성시 UV 경화 후에 에이징 처리를 필요로 한다.In addition, the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment includes the first silicone resin and the second silicone resin, so that the degree of curing is not affected by the ambient environment such as temperature or humidity after UV curing and without additional heat treatment and / or aging. The window film can be manufactured without being affected, thereby improving processability. Usually, a composition for a window film comprising a silicone resin having an epoxy group, for example, an alicyclic epoxy group, requires an aging treatment after UV curing at the time of forming the window coating layer.
제1실리콘 수지, 제2실리콘 수지는 각각 윈도우 필름용 조성물에 실리콘 수지 단독으로 포함될 수 있다. 그러나, 제1실리콘 수지, 제2실리콘 수지는 각각 무기 입자 또는 유기 입자에 결합되어 복합체를 형성함으로써 윈도우 필름용 조성물에 포함될 수도 있다. 이에 대해서는 하기에서 더 상세히 기술한다.Each of the first silicone resin and the second silicone resin may be included alone in the silicone resin composition in the composition for a window film. However, the first silicon resin and the second silicon resin may be included in the composition for a window film by bonding to inorganic particles or organic particles to form a composite, respectively. This is described in more detail below.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 설명한다. 본 실시예의 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 하기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 하기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제 및 개시제를 포함할 수 있다:Hereinafter, a composition for a window film according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The composition for a window film of the present embodiment may include a first silicone resin of formula 1, a second silicone resin of formula 2, a crosslinking agent and an initiator:
이하, 하기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지를 설명한다. 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지는 윈도우 필름의 경도와 유연성을 좋게 하고, 내스크래치성을 좋게 할 수 있고, 내충격성을 좋게 할 수 있다:Hereinafter, the first silicone resin of the formula (1) will be described. The first silicone resin of Formula 1 may improve the hardness and flexibility of the window film, improve scratch resistance, and improve impact resistance:
<화학식 1><Formula 1>
(R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(R3SiO3/2)z(R4R5SiO2/2)w(R6R7R8SiO1/2)u(SiO4/2)v (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y (R 3 SiO 3/2 ) z (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/2 ) w (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2 ) u (SiO 4/2 ) v
(상기에서,(From the above,
R1은 1개의 (메트)아크릴레이트기 및 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 갖는 1가의 유기기,R 1 is a monovalent organic group having one (meth) acrylate group and at least one urethane group,
R2은 2개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기 및 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 갖는 1가의 유기기,R 2 is a monovalent organic group having two or more (meth) acrylate groups and one or more urethane groups,
R3은 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 비 우레탄계 1가의 유기기,R 3 is a non-urethane-based monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups,
비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,Unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
R4, R5, R6, R7, R8은 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 1가의 유기기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or A substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1, 0≤z<1, 0≤w<1, 0≤u<1, 0≤v<1, x+y≠0, x+y+z+w+u+v=1).0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1, 0≤z <1, 0≤w <1, 0≤u <1, 0≤v <1, x + y ≠ 0, x + y + z + w + u + v = 1).
구체적으로, R1은 말단에 1개의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖고 유기기 내에 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 포함하는 1가의 유기기이다. 일 구체예에서, R1은 하기 화학식 i로 표시될 수 있다:Specifically, R 1 is a monovalent organic group having one (meth) acrylate group at the terminal and including one or more urethane groups in the organic group. In one embodiment, R 1 may be represented by formula i:
<화학식 i><Formula i>
*-Y1-NH-(C=O)-O-Y2-X* -Y 1 -NH- (C = O) -OY 2 -X
(상기에서,(From the above,
*는 연결 부위,* Is the connection site,
Y1, Y2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴렌기,Y 1 , Y 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group,
X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기).X is a (meth) acrylate group).
바람직하게는, Y1, Y2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬렌기, 더 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬렌기, 예를 들면, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기, 부틸렌기 또는 펜틸렌기가 될 수 있다. 예를 들면, R1은 말단에 1개의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖고 유기기 내에 1개의 우레탄기를 포함하는 1가의 유기기일 수 있다.Preferably, Y 1 , Y 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group such as methylene group, ethylene Group, propylene group, butylene group or pentylene group. For example, R 1 may be a monovalent organic group having one (meth) acrylate group at the terminal and including one urethane group in the organic group.
구체적으로, R2는 말단에 2개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖고 유기기 내에 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 포함하는 1가의 유기기이다. 일 구체예에서, R2는 하기 화학식 ii로 표시될 수 있다:Specifically, R 2 is a monovalent organic group having two or more (meth) acrylate groups at its terminals and including one or more urethane groups in the organic group. In one embodiment, R 2 can be represented by the following formula (ii):
<화학식 ii><Formula ii>
*-Y3-NH-(C=O)-O-Y4-(X)n* -Y 3 -NH- (C = O) -OY 4- (X) n
(상기에서,(From the above,
*는 연결 부위,* Is the connection site,
Y3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴렌기,Y 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group,
Y4는 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알콕시렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알콕시렌기를 갖는 탄소수 5 내지 20의 시클로알킬렌기; 또는, 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알킬렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알콕시렌기를 갖는 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기,Y 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted branched alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms having a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted branched carbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a C6-C20 arylene group having a substituted or unsubstituted branched C3-C20 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted branched C3-C20 alkoxyne group,
X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기,X is a (meth) acrylate group,
n은 2 이상의 정수).n is an integer of 2 or more).
바람직하게는, Y3은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬렌기, 더 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬렌기, 예를 들면, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기, 부틸렌기 또는 펜틸렌기가 될 수 있다. Preferably, Y 3 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, for example, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group , Butylene group or pentylene group.
바람직하게는, Y4는 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 분지형의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 알콕시렌기 가 될 수 있다. 예를 들면, Y4는 펜타에리트리톨 또는 디펜타에리트리톨 로부터 유래되는 하기의 작용기일 수 있지만 이에 제한되지 않는다:Preferably, Y 4 may be a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, Y 4 may be, but is not limited to, the following functional groups derived from pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol:
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000006
(상기에서, *은 연결 부위)(Wherein * is a linking site)
바람직하게는 n은 2 이상 15 이하, 더 바람직하게는 2 이상 5 이하의 정수가 될 수 있다. 예를 들면, R2은 말단에 2개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖고 유기기 내에 1개의 우레탄기를 포함하는 1가의 유기기일 수 있다.Preferably, n may be an integer of 2 or more and 15 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 5 or less. For example, R 2 may be a monovalent organic group having two or more (meth) acrylate groups at the terminal and including one urethane group in the organic group.
구체적으로, R3은 우레탄기를 갖지 않는 비-우레탄계이고 말단에 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 1가 유기기가 될 수 있다. 예를 들면 R3는 하기 화학식 iii로 표시될 수 있다:Specifically, R 3 may be a monovalent organic group having a non-urethane group having no urethane group and having one or more (meth) acrylate groups at its terminals. For example, R 3 may be represented by the following formula (iii):
<화학식 iii><Formula iii>
*-Y5-(X)n* -Y 5- (X) n
(상기에서, (From the above,
*는 연결 부위, * Is the connection site,
Y5는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴렌기,Y 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group,
X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기,X is a (meth) acrylate group,
n은 1 이상의 정수). n is an integer of 1 or more).
바람직하게는, Y5는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬렌기, 예를 들면 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기, 부틸렌기 또는 펜틸렌기가 될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 n은 1 이상 6 이하의 정수가 될 수 있다.Preferably, Y 5 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, for example, methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group or pentylene group. Preferably, n may be an integer of 1 or more and 6 or less.
또는 구체적으로, R3은 비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기가 될 수도 있다. 바람직하게는, R3은 메틸기, 에틸기, 페닐기 등이 될 수 있다.Or specifically, R 3 may be an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group. Preferably, R 3 may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, or the like.
구체적으로, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8은 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 1가의 유기기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 내지 C10의 시클로알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C10의 아릴기가 될 수 있다. 이때, 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 1가의 유기기는 상기 화학식 i, 화학식 ii 또는 화학식 iii으로 표시될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8은 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬기, 예를 들면 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 또는 펜틸기가 될 수 있다.Specifically, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, It may be a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C10 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group. At this time, the monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups may be represented by the formula (i), (ii) or (iii). Preferably, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group, for example a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, or a pentyl group Can be.
상기 화학식 1에서, (R1SiO3 /2), (R2SiO3 /2), (R3SiO3 /2), (R4R5SiO2 /2), (R6R7R8SiO1/2), (SiO4 / 2)은 각각 2개 이상의 서로 다른 단위가 포함될 수도 있다. 즉, 예를 들면, 상기 화학식 1의 수지가 하기 화학식 1-1과 같이 (R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y로 표시되는 경우 (R1aSiO3/2)x1(R1bSiO3/2)x2(R2SiO3/2)y(R1a, R1b는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 R1과 같고, R2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 R2과 같고, R1a, R1b는 서로 다르고, 0<x1<1, 0<x2<1, 0<y<1, x1+x2+y=1)인 경우도 본 발명의 범위에 포함될 수 있다.In Formula 1, (R 1 SiO 3/ 2), (R 2 SiO 3/2), (R 3 SiO 3/2) , (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/ 2), (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2 ), (SiO 4/2) may also contain two or more different units, respectively. That is, for example, when the resin of Chemical Formula 1 is represented by (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y as in Chemical Formula 1-1, (R 1a SiO 3/2 ) x1 (R 1b SiO 3/2) x2 ( R 2 SiO 3/2) y (R 1a, R 1b are the same as R 1 defined in formula 1, R 2 and R 2 are as defined in formula 1, R 1a , R 1b is different from each other, and 0 <x 1 <1, 0 <x 2 <1, 0 <y <1, x 1 + x 2 + y = 1) may also be included in the scope of the present invention.
일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 T 단위와 T 단위로 된 실리콘 수지일 수 있다:In one embodiment, the first silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units and T units represented by the following Formula 1-1:
<화학식 1-1><Formula 1-1>
(R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y
(상기에서, R1, R2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, x+y=1)(In the above, R 1 , R 2 are as defined in Formula 1, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, x + y = 1)
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1-1에서, 0.50≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y≤0.50, x+y=1, 바람직하게는, 0.70≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y≤0.30, x+y=1, 더 바람직하게는 0.80≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y≤0.20, x+y=1이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 윈도우 필름을 기재층 및 윈도우 코팅층 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성이 우수하고 경도가 우수하고 내충격성이 좋을 수 있다.Specifically, in Chemical Formula 1-1, 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.50, x + y = 1, preferably, 0.70 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.30, x + y = 1, More preferably 0.80 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.20, and x + y = 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into each of the base layer and the window coating layer, the flexibility is excellent, the hardness is excellent, and the impact resistance may be good.
예를 들면, 상기 화학식 1-1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-1-1 내지 화학식 1-1-10의 실리콘 수지를 포함할 수 있다.For example, the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1-1 may include the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1-1-1 to Chemical Formula 1-1-10.
<화학식 1-1-1><Formula 1-1-1>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
<화학식 1-1-2><Formula 1-1-2>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
<화학식 1-1-3><Formula 1-1-3>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
(상기에서, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, x+y=1)(In the above, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, x + y = 1)
<화학식 1-1-4><Formula 1-1-4>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
<화학식 1-1-5><Formula 1-1-5>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
<화학식 1-1-6><Formula 1-1-6>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
(상기에서, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, x+y=1)(In the above, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, x + y = 1)
<화학식 1-1-7><Formula 1-1-7>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
<화학식 1-1-8><Formula 1-1-8>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
<화학식 1-1-9><Formula 1-1-9>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
<화학식 1-1-10><Formula 1-1-10>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
(상기에서, 0<x1<1, 0<x2<1, 0<y<1, x1+x2+y=1).(In the above, 0 <x1 <1, 0 <x2 <1, 0 <y <1, x1 + x2 + y = 1).
상기 화학식 1-1-1 내지 1-1-6에서, x, y는 상기 화학식 1에서의 값을 가질 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 윈도우 필름을 기재층 및 윈도우 코팅층 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성이 우수하고 경도가 우수하고 내충격성이 좋을 수 있다.In Formulas 1-1-1 to 1-1-6, x and y may have values in Formula 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into each of the base layer and the window coating layer, the flexibility is excellent, the hardness is excellent, and the impact resistance may be good.
상기 화학식 1-1-7 내지 1-1-10에서, x1, x2, y는 하기 값을 가질 수 있다: 0.25≤x1≤0.50, 0.25≤x2≤0.50, 0.01≤y≤0.50, x1+x2+y=1, 바람직하게는, 0.30≤x1≤0.50, 0.30≤x2≤0.50, 0.01≤y≤0.30, x1+x2+y=1이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 윈도우 필름을 기재층 및 윈도우 코팅층 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성이 우수하고 경도가 우수하고, 내충격성이 좋을 수 있다.In Formulas 1-1-7 to 1-1-10, x1, x2, and y may have the following values: 0.25 ≦ x1 ≦ 0.50, 0.25 ≦ x2 ≦ 0.50, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.50, x1 + x2 + y = 1, preferably, 0.30 ≦ x1 ≦ 0.50, 0.30 ≦ x2 ≦ 0.50, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.30, and x1 + x2 + y = 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness are excellent, and the impact resistance may be good.
다른 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 T 단위로 된 실리콘 수지일 수 있다:In another embodiment, the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1 may be a silicone resin having a T unit represented by Chemical Formula 1-2 below:
<화학식 1-2><Formula 1-2>
(R1SiO3/2)x (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x
(상기에서, R1는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, x는 1).(Wherein R 1 is as defined in Formula 1 above, x is 1).
예를 들면, 상기 화학식 1-2의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-2-1 내지 화학식 1-2-3의 실리콘 수지를 포함할 수 있다.For example, the silicone resin of Formula 1-2 may include a silicone resin of Formula 1-2-1 to Formula 1-2-3.
<화학식 1-2-1><Formula 1-2-1>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 )
<화학식 1-2-2><Formula 1-2-2>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 )
<화학식 1-2-3> <Formula 1-2-3>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 )
또 다른 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-3으로 표시되는 T 단위와 T 단위와 T 단위로 된 실리콘 수지일 수 있다:In another embodiment, the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units, and T units represented by the following Formula 1-3:
<화학식 1-3><Formula 1-3>
(R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(R3SiO3/2)z (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y (R 3 SiO 3/2 ) z
(상기에서, R1, R2, R3는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, (In the above, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are as defined in Formula 1,
0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<z<1, x+y+z=1).0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, 0 <z <1, x + y + z = 1).
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1-3에서, 0.50≤x≤0.95, 0.01≤y≤0.40, 0.01≤z≤0.40, x+y+z=1, 바람직하게는, 0.50≤x≤0.90, 0.01≤y≤0.30, 0.05≤z≤0.30, x+y+z=1, 더 바람직하게는 0.50≤x≤0.80, 0.01≤y≤0.20, 0.05≤z≤0.30, x+y+z=1이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 윈도우 필름을 기재층 및 윈도우 코팅층 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성과 경도가 우수하고 내충격성이 우수할 수 있다.Specifically, in Formula 1-3, 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.95, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.40, 0.01 ≦ z ≦ 0.40, x + y + z = 1, preferably, 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.90, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.30, 0.05 ≦ z ≦ 0.30, x + y + z = 1, more preferably 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.80, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.20, 0.05 ≦ z ≦ 0.30, and x + y + z = 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
예를 들면, 상기 화학식 1-3의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-3-1 내지 화학식 1-3-10의 실리콘 수지를 포함할 수 있다.For example, the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1-3 may include the silicone resin of Chemical Formulas 1-3-1 to Chemical Formula 1-3-10.
<화학식 1-3-1><Formula 1-3-1>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y((X-Pry)SiO3/2)z ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y ((X-Pry) SiO 3 / 2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-2><Formula 1-3-2>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y((X-Pry)SiO3/2)z ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y ((X-Pry) SiO 3 / 2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-3><Formula 1-3-3>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y((X-Pry)SiO3/2)z ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y ((X-Pry) SiO 3 / 2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-4><Formula 1-3-4>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y(MeSiO3/2)z ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y (MeSiO 3/2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-5><Formula 1-3-5>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y(PhSiO3/2)z ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y (PhSiO 3/2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-6><Formula 1-3-6>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y((X-Pry)SiO3/2)z ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y ((X-Pry) SiO 3 / 2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-7><Formula 1-3-7>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y((X-Pry)SiO3/2)z ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y ((X-Pry) SiO 3 / 2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-8><Formula 1-3-8>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y((X-Pry)SiO3/2)z ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y ((X-Pry) SiO 3 / 2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-9><Formula 1-3-9>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y(MeSiO3/2)z ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y (MeSiO 3/2 ) z
<화학식 1-3-10><Formula 1-3-10>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y(PhSiO3/2)z ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y (PhSiO 3/2 ) z
(상기에서, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<z<1, x+y+z=1).(In the above, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, 0 <z <1, x + y + z = 1).
또 다른 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 T 단위, T 단위 및 D 단위로 된 실리콘 수지일 수 있다:In another embodiment, the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units, and D units represented by the following Formula 1-4:
<화학식 1-4><Formula 1-4>
(R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(R4R5SiO2/2)w (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/2 ) w
(상기에서, R1, R2, R4, R5는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<w<1, x+y+w=1). (In the above, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 are as defined in Formula 1, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, 0 <w <1, x + y + w = 1) .
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1-4에서, 0.50≤x≤0.95, 0.01≤y≤0.40, 0.01≤w≤0.30, x+y+w=1, 바람직하게는, 0.60≤x≤0.95, 0.01≤y≤0.30, 0.01≤w≤0.20, x+y+w=1이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 윈도우 필름을 기재층 및 윈도우 코팅층 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성과 경도가 우수하고 내충격성이 우수할 수 있다.Specifically, in Formula 1-4, 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.95, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.40, 0.01 ≦ w ≦ 0.30, x + y + w = 1, preferably, 0.60 ≦ x ≦ 0.95, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.30, 0.01 ≦ w ≦ 0.20, and x + y + w = 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
또 다른, 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 T 단위, T 단위 및 M단위로 된 실리콘 수지일 수 있다:In another embodiment, the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units and M units represented by the following Formula 1-5:
<화학식 1-5><Formula 1-5>
(R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(R6R7R8SiO1/2)u (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2 ) u
(상기에서, R1, R2, R6, R7, R8은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<u<1, x+y+u=1). (In the above, R 1 , R 2 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, 0 <u <1, x + y + u = 1).
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1-5에서, 0.50≤x≤0.95, 0.01≤y≤0.40, 0.01≤u≤0.30, x+y+u=1, 바람직하게는, 0.60≤x≤0.95, 0.01≤y≤0.30, 0.01≤u≤0.20, x+y+u=1이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 윈도우 필름을 기재층 및 윈도우 코팅층 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성과 경도가 우수하고 내충격성이 우수할 수 있다.Specifically, in Formula 1-5, 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.95, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.40, 0.01 ≦ u ≦ 0.30, x + y + u = 1, preferably, 0.60 ≦ x ≦ 0.95, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.30, 0.01 ≦ u ≦ 0.20, and x + y + u = 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
또 다른 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-6로 표시되는 T 단위, T 단위 및 Q 단위로 된 실리콘 수지일 수 있다:In another embodiment, the silicone resin of Formula 1 may be a silicone resin of T units, T units, and Q units represented by the following Formula 1-6:
<화학식 1-6><Formula 1-6>
(R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(SiO4/2)v (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y (SiO 4/2 ) v
(상기에서, R1, R2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, (In the above, R 1 , R 2 are the same as defined in Formula 1,
0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<v<1, x+y+v=1). 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, 0 <v <1, x + y + v = 1).
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1-6에서, 0.50≤x≤0.95, 0.01≤y≤0.40, 0.01≤v≤0.30, x+y+v=1, 바람직하게는, 0.60≤x≤0.95, 0.01≤y≤0.30, 0.01≤v≤0.20, x+y+v=1이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 윈도우 필름을 기재층 및 윈도우 코팅층 각각으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성과 경도가 우수하고 내충격성이 우수할 수 있다.Specifically, in Formula 1-6, 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.95, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.40, 0.01 ≦ v ≦ 0.30, x + y + v = 1, preferably, 0.60 ≦ x ≦ 0.95, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.30, 0.01 ≦ v ≦ 0.20, and x + y + v = 1. Within this range, the scratch resistance is excellent, and when the window film is folded into the base layer and the window coating layer, respectively, the flexibility and the hardness may be excellent, and the impact resistance may be excellent.
상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지는 중량평균분자량이 1,000g/mol 내지20,000g/mol, 구체적으로 1,500g/mol 내지 10,000g/mol, 더 구체적으로 2,000g/mol 내지 6,000g/mol이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 윈도우 필름의 외관을 개선하고, 투명성을 높일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지는 다분산도(PDI)가 1.0 내지 3.0, 구체적으로 1.0 내지 2.0가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 조성물의 코팅성이 좋고, 코팅 물성이 안정적인 효과가 있을 수 있다.The first silicone resin of Formula 1 may have a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g / mol to 20,000 g / mol, specifically 1,500 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol, more specifically 2,000 g / mol to 6,000 g / mol have. It is possible to improve the appearance of the window film in the above range and to increase the transparency. The first silicon resin of Formula 1 may have a polydispersity (PDI) of 1.0 to 3.0, specifically 1.0 to 2.0. In the above range, the coating property of the composition is good, there may be a stable coating properties.
상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 및 가교제의 총합 100중량부 중 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 10중량부 내지 80중량부, 구체적으로 20중량부 내지 80중량부, 30중량부 내지 80중량부, 40중량부 내지 80중량부, 50중량부 내지 80중량부, 60중량부 내지 80중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 내스크래치성과 유연성이 좋고, 경도가 우수하고, 내충격성이 좋을 수 있다.In the total of 100 parts by weight of the first silicone resin of Formula 1, the second silicone resin of Formula 2, and the crosslinking agent, the silicone resin of Formula 1 is 10 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, specifically 20 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, and 60 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight. Within this range, the scratch resistance and flexibility of the window film may be good, the hardness may be good, and the impact resistance may be good.
이하, 하기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지를 설명한다.Hereinafter, the second silicone resin of the formula (2) will be described.
<화학식 2><Formula 2>
(R11SiO3/2)x(A3 bSiO(4-b) / 2)y1(SiO3/2-A1-T1-A2-SiO3/2)y2(R12SiO3 / 2)z (R13R14SiO2/2)w(R15R16R17SiO1/2)u(SiO4/2)v (R 11 SiO 3/2 ) x (A 3 b SiO (4-b) / 2 ) y1 (SiO 3/2 -A 1 -T 1 -A 2 -SiO 3/2 ) y2 (R 12 SiO 3 / 2 ) z (R 13 R 14 SiO 2/2 ) w (R 15 R 16 R 17 SiO 1/2 ) u (SiO 4/2 ) v
(상기에서, (From the above,
R11은 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기 및 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 갖는 1가의 유기기, 또는 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 비 우레탄계 1가의 유기기R 11 is a monovalent organic group having at least one (meth) acrylate group and at least one urethane group, or a non-urethane monovalent organic group having at least one (meth) acrylate group.
R12는 비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,R 12 is an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
R13, R14, R15, R16, R17은 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 1가의 유기기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or A substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
A3는 1개 이상의 불소를 함유하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬기, 1개 이상의 불소를 함유하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 1개 이상의 불소를 함유하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, b는 1 내지 3의 정수A 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group containing at least one fluorine, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group containing at least one fluorine, or a substitution containing at least one fluorine or Unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, b is an integer of 1 to 3
A1 및 A2는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬렌기,A 1 and A 2 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group,
T1는 모노알킬렌옥시드기 또는 폴리알킬렌옥시드기, T 1 is a monoalkylene oxide group or a polyalkylene oxide group,
0<x<1, 0<y1+y2<1, 0≤y1<1, 0≤y2<1, 0≤z<1, 0≤w<1, 0≤u<1, 0≤v<1, x+y1+y2+z+w+u+v=1).0 <x <1, 0 <y1 + y2 <1, 0≤y1 <1, 0≤y2 <1, 0≤z <1, 0≤w <1, 0≤u <1, 0≤v <1, x + y1 + y2 + z + w + u + v = 1).
구체적으로, R11은 상기 화학식 i, ii, 또는 iii의 구조를 나타낼 수 있다. Specifically, R 11 may represent the structure of Chemical Formula i, ii, or iii.
구체적으로, A3는 C1 내지 C10의 플루오로알킬기, C1 내지 C10의 퍼플루오로알킬기, C1 내지 C10의 플루오로알킬기를 갖는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 또는 C1 내지 C10의 퍼플루오로알킬기를 갖는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기가 될 수 있다. 더 구체적으로, A3는 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로데실기, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로옥틸기, 또는 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로헥실기 등이 될 수 있다.Specifically, A 3 is C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, C1 to C10 perfluoroalkyl group, C1 to C10 alkyl group having C1 to C10 fluoroalkyl group, or C1 to C1 having C1 to C10 perfluoroalkyl group To C10 may be an alkyl group. More specifically, A 3 is a 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl group, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl group, or 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexyl group, or the like. This can be
구체적으로, A1 및 A2는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 에틸렌기, n-프로필렌기, iso-프로필렌기, 1,2-부틸렌기, 1,3-부틸렌기, 1,4-부틸렌기 또는 2,3-부틸렌기가 될 수 있다. Specifically, A 1 and A 2 are each independently a single bond, ethylene group, n-propylene group, iso-propylene group, 1,2-butylene group, 1,3-butylene group, 1,4-butylene group or 2,3-butylene group.
구체적으로, T1는 *-[-O-C2H4-]n-*(*은 연결부위)가 될 수 있다.Specifically, T 1 may be *-[-OC 2 H 4- ] n- * (* is a linking site).
일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 2-1로 표시될 수 있다:In one embodiment, the second silicone resin of Formula 2 may be represented by the following Formula 2-1:
<화학식 2-1><Formula 2-1>
(R11SiO3/2)x(A3 bSiO(4-b)/2)y1(SiO3/2-A1-T1-A2-SiO3/2)y2 (R 11 SiO 3/2 ) x (A 3 b SiO (4-b) / 2 ) y1 (SiO 3/2 -A 1 -T 1 -A 2 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
(상기에서, (From the above,
R11, A3, A1, A2, T1, b는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 같고,R 11 , A 3 , A 1 , A 2 , T 1 , b are the same as defined in Formula 2,
0<x<1, 0<y1+y2<1, 0≤y1<1, 0≤y2<1, x+y1+y2=1).0 <x <1, 0 <y1 + y2 <1, 0 ≦ y1 <1, 0 ≦ y2 <1, x + y1 + y2 = 1).
상기 화학식 2-1에서, 0.85≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y1≤0.15, y2=0, 또는 0.85≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y2≤0.15, y1=0, 구체적으로 0.90≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y1≤0.10, y2=0또는 0.90≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y2≤0.10, y1=0이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 경도, 면 품질 및 유연성이 좋은 윈도우 필름을 구현할 수 있다. In Formula 2-1, 0.85 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y1 ≦ 0.15, y2 = 0, or 0.85 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y2 ≦ 0.15, y1 = 0, specifically 0.90 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y1 ≦ 0.10, y2 = 0 or 0.90 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y2 ≦ 0.10, y1 = 0. In the above range, it is possible to implement a window film having good hardness, surface quality and flexibility.
예를 들면, 상기 화학식 2-1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 2-1-1 내지 2-1-9으로 표시될 수 있다:For example, the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 2-1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2-1-1 to 2-1-9:
<화학식 2-1-1><Formula 2-1-1>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FdSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FdSiO 3/2 ) y1
<화학식 2-1-2><Formula 2-1-2>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FoSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FoSiO 3/2 ) y1
<화학식 2-1-3><Formula 2-1-3>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FdSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FdSiO 3/2 ) y1
<화학식 2-1-4><Formula 2-1-4>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FoSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FoSiO 3/2 ) y1
<화학식 2-1-5><Formula 2-1-5>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FdSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FdSiO 3/2 ) y1
<화학식 2-1-6><Formula 2-1-6>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FoSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FoSiO 3/2 ) y1
(상기에서, 0<x<1, 0<y1<1, x+y1=1)(In the above, 0 <x <1, 0 <y1 <1, x + y1 = 1)
<화학식 2-1-7><Formula 2-1-7>
((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(SiO3/2-C2H4-[-O-C2H4-]4-SiO3/2)y2 ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (SiO 3/2 -C 2 H 4 -[-OC 2 H 4- ] 4 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
<화학식 2-1-8><Formula 2-1-8>
((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(SiO3/2-C2H4-[-O-C2H4-]4-SiO3/2)y2 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (SiO 3/2 -C 2 H 4 -[-OC 2 H 4- ] 4 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
<화학식 2-1-9><Formula 2-1-9>
((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(SiO3/2-C2H4-[-O-C2H4-]4-SiO3/2)y2 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (SiO 3/2 -C 2 H 4 -[-OC 2 H 4- ] 4 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
(상기에서, 0<x<1, 0<y2<1, x+y2=1)(In the above, 0 <x <1, 0 <y2 <1, x + y2 = 1)
상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지는 중량평균분자량이 1,000g/mol 내지20,000g/mol, 구체적으로 1,500g/mol 내지 10,000g/mol, 더 구체적으로 2,000g/mol 내지 6,000g/mol이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 윈도우 필름의 외관을 개선하고, 투명성을 높일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지는 다분산도(PDI)가 1.0 내지 3.0, 구체적으로 1.0 내지 2.0가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 조성물의 코팅성이 좋고, 코팅 물성이 안정적인 효과가 있을 수 있다.The second silicone resin of Formula 2 may have a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g / mol to 20,000 g / mol, specifically 1,500 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol, more specifically 2,000 g / mol to 6,000 g / mol have. It is possible to improve the appearance of the window film in the above range and to increase the transparency. The second silicon resin of Chemical Formula 2 may have a polydispersity (PDI) of 1.0 to 3.0, specifically 1.0 to 2.0. In the above range, the coating property of the composition is good, there may be a stable coating properties.
상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 및 가교제의 총합 100중량부 중 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지는, 0.1중량부 내지 50중량부, 구체적으로 0.1중량부 내지 40중량부, 0.1중량부 내지 30중량부, 0.1중량부 내지 20중량부, 0.1중량부 내지 10중량부, 0.1중량부 내지 5중량부, 0.1중량부 내지 1중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 면 품질이 좋고, 유연성 등이 좋을 수 있다.In the total of 100 parts by weight of the first silicone resin of Formula 1, the second silicone resin of Formula 2, and the crosslinking agent, the second silicone resin of Formula 2 is 0.1 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight. 0.1 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, and 0.1 parts by weight to 1 parts by weight. In the above range, the surface quality of the window film may be good, flexibility and the like.
가교제는 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지와 함께 경화되어 윈도우 필름의 경도와 유연성을 더 좋게 할 수 있다. 가교제는 1개 이상 바람직하게는 2개 이상, 예를 들면 2개 내지 15개의 라디칼 반응성 작용기를 갖는 모노머를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 라디칼 반응성 작용기는 (메트)아크릴레이트기가 될 수 있다.The crosslinking agent may be cured together with the first silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1 and the second silicone resin of Chemical Formula 2 to improve the hardness and flexibility of the window film. The crosslinking agent may comprise at least one and preferably at least two, for example monomers having from 2 to 15 radically reactive functional groups. The radical reactive functional group can be a (meth) acrylate group.
(메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머는 1,4-부탄디올 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜아디페이트 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타닐 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 카프로락톤 변성 디시클로펜테닐 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌옥시드 변성 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 디(메트)아크릴록시 에틸 이소시아누레이트, 알릴화 시클로헥실 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리시클로데칸디메탄올(메트)아크릴레이트, 디메틸롤 디시클로펜탄디(메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌옥시드 변성 헥사히드로프탈산 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리시클로데칸 디메탄올(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜 변성 트리메틸프로판 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 아다만탄(adamantane) 디(메트)아크릴레이트 또는 9,9-비스[4-(2-아크릴로일옥시에톡시)페닐]플루오렌 등과 같은 2관능성 (메트)아크릴레이트; 트리메틸롤프로판 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리쓰리톨 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 프로피온산 변성 디펜타에리쓰리톨 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리쓰리톨 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이티드 (6) 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이티드 (9) 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트 등을 포함하는 에틸렌옥시드 변성 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 프로필렌옥시드 변성 트리메틸롤프로판 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 3 관능형 우레탄 (메트)아크릴레이트 또는 트리스(메트)아크릴록시에틸이소시아누레이트 등의 3관능형 (메트)아크릴레이트; 디글리세린 테트라(메트)아크릴레이트 또는 펜타에리쓰리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 4관능형 (메트)아크릴레이트; 디펜타에리쓰리톨 펜타(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 5관능형 (메트)아크릴레이트; 및 디펜타에리쓰리톨 헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 카프로락톤 변성 디펜타에리쓰리톨 헥사(메트)아크릴레이트 또는 우레탄 (메트)아크릴레이트(ex. 이소시아네이트 단량체 및 트리메틸롤프로판 트리(메트)아크릴레이트의 반응물 등의 6관능형 (메트)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용될 수 있다.The (meth) acrylate monomers include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylic Neopentylglycol adipate di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified di (meth) acrylate, di (Meth) acryloxy ethyl isocyanurate, allylated cyclohexyl di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentanedi (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified hexa Hydrophthalic acid di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate, neopentylglycol modified trimethylpropane di (meth) acrylate, adamantane di (meth) Difunctional (meth) acrylates such as t) acrylate or 9,9-bis [4- (2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene; Trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, propionic acid modified dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ethoxylay Ethylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane triacrylate, propylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) including tide (6) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated (9) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and the like Trifunctional (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, trifunctional urethane (meth) acrylate or tris (meth) acryloxyethyl isocyanurate; Tetrafunctional (meth) acrylates such as diglycerin tetra (meth) acrylate or pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; 5-functional (meth) acrylates such as dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; And dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate or urethane (meth) acrylate (ex. Isocyanate monomers and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate 6 functional type (meth) acrylates, such as a reactant, etc. are mentioned, but it is not limited to these These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
바람직하게는, (메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머는 에톡시레이티드 (6) 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이티드 (9) 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트 등을 포함하는 알킬렌옥시드 변성 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트 등의 3관능 (메트)아크릴레이트 모노머 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.Preferably, the (meth) acrylate monomer is an alkylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane containing ethoxylated (6) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated (9) trimethylolpropane triacrylate, or the like. One or more of trifunctional (meth) acrylate monomers, such as triacrylate, can be included.
(메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머는 우레탄기를 포함할 수도 있고 또는 우레탄기를 포함하지 않을 수도 있다. 우레탄기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머는 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 제품을 사용하거나 합성하여 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 우레탄기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머는 CHTU-9607(㈜캠톤), AN-9696(㈜캠톤) 등을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The (meth) acrylate monomer may include a urethane group or may not contain a urethane group. The (meth) acrylate monomer having a urethane group may be used by using conventional products known to those skilled in the art or by synthesis. For example, the (meth) acrylate-based monomer having a urethane group may include CHTU-9607 (Camton), AN-9696 (Camton), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
가교제는 상기 (메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머 이외에, 에폭시기 또는 옥세탄기를 갖는 모노머를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 에폭시기 또는 옥세탄기를 갖는 모노머는 사슬형 지방족 탄화수소기, 고리형 지방족 탄화수소기, 수소 첨가된 방향족 탄화수소기 중 하나 이상을 더 포함함으로써 코팅층의 유연성을 더 높일 수도 있다. 에폭시기 또는 옥세탄기를 갖는 모노머는 사슬형 지방족 에폭시 모노머, 고리형 지방족 에폭시 모노머, 수소 첨가된 방향족 탄화수소 에폭시 모노머, 옥세탄 모노머 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 이들은 단독 또는 혼합하여 포함될 수 있다.The crosslinking agent may further include a monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetane group in addition to the (meth) acrylate monomer. The monomer having an epoxy group or an oxetane group may further increase the flexibility of the coating layer by further including at least one of a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and a hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon group. Monomers having an epoxy group or an oxetane group may include at least one of a chain aliphatic epoxy monomer, a cyclic aliphatic epoxy monomer, a hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon epoxy monomer, and an oxetane monomer, which may be included alone or in combination.
사슬형 지방족 에폭시 모노머는 1,4-부탄디올디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세린트리글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르; 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 글리세린 등의 지방족 다가 알코올에 1종 또는 2종 이상의 알킬렌옥시드를 부가함으로써 얻어지는 폴리에테르폴리올의 폴리글리시딜에테르류; 지방족 장쇄 이염기산의 디글리시딜에스테르류; 지방족 고급 알코올의 모노글리시딜에테르류; 고급 지방산의 글리시딜에테르류; 에폭시화 대두유; 에폭시스테아르산부틸; 에폭시스테아르산옥틸; 에폭시화아마인유; 에폭시화 폴리부타디엔 등을 들 수 있다.Chain aliphatic epoxy monomers include 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, and polyethylene glycol diglycol. Cydyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether; Polyglycidyl ethers of polyether polyols obtained by adding one or two or more alkylene oxides to aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin; Diglycidyl esters of aliphatic long-chain dibasic acids; Monoglycidyl ethers of aliphatic higher alcohols; Glycidyl ethers of higher fatty acids; Epoxidized soybean oil; Butyl epoxystearate; Octyl epoxystearate; Epoxidized flax oils; Epoxidized polybutadiene etc. are mentioned.
고리형 지방족 에폭시 모노머는 지환식기에 1개 이상의 에폭시기를 갖는 화합물로서, 구체적으로 지환족 에폭시 카르복실레이트, 지환족 에폭시 (메트)아크릴레이트 등을 포함할 수 있다. 더 구체적으로, (3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 디글리시딜 1,2-시클로헥산디카르복실레이트, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실-5,5-스피로-3,4-에폭시)시클로헥산-메타-디옥산, 비스(3,4-에폭시-6-메틸시클로헥실)아디페이트, 3,4-에폭시-6-메틸시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시-6'-메틸시클로헥산카르복실레이트, ε-카프로락톤 변성 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 트리메틸카프로락톤 변성 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, β-메틸-δ-발레로락톤 변성 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 비스(3,4-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트), 에틸렌글리콜의 디(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸)에테르, 에틸렌비스(3,4-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트)), 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 비스(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸)아디페이트, 4-비닐시클로헥센다이옥시드, 비닐시클로헥센모노옥시드 등을 들 수 있다. The cyclic aliphatic epoxy monomer is a compound having one or more epoxy groups in the alicyclic group, and may specifically include an alicyclic epoxy carboxylate, an alicyclic epoxy (meth) acrylate, and the like. More specifically, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, 2- (3,4- Epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane-meta-dioxane, bis (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl) adipate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methyl Cyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxy-6'-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, ε-caprolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, trimethyl Caprolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, β-methyl-δ-valerolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3', 4'- Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), di (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) ether of ethylene glycol, ethylenebis (3, 4-epoxycyclohex Acid carboxylate)), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 4-vinylcyclohexenedioxide, vinylcyclohexene monooxide Etc. can be mentioned.
수소 첨가된 방향족 탄화수소 에폭시 모노머는 방향족 에폭시 모노머를 촉매 존재 하에 가압 하에서 선택적으로 수소화 반응을 행하여 얻어지는 화합물을 의미한다. 방향족 에폭시 모노머는 예를 들면, 비스페놀 A의 디글리시딜에테르, 비스페놀 F의 디글리시딜 에테르, 비스페놀 S의 디글리시딜 에테르 등과 같은 비스페놀형 에폭시 수지; 페놀 노볼락 에폭시 수지, 크레졸 노볼락 에폭시 수지, 히드록시벤즈알데히드페놀노볼락에폭시 수지와 같은 노볼락형 에폭시 수지; 테트라히드록시페닐메탄의 글리시딜 에테르, 테트라히드록시벤조페논의 글리시딜 에테르, 에폭시화 폴리비닐 페놀과 같은 다관능형의 에폭시 수지 등을 들 수 있다. Hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon epoxy monomer means a compound obtained by selectively hydrogenating an aromatic epoxy monomer under pressure in the presence of a catalyst. Aromatic epoxy monomers include, for example, bisphenol type epoxy resins such as diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol S, and the like; Novolac type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac epoxy resins, cresol novolac epoxy resins, hydroxybenzaldehyde phenol novolac epoxy resins; And polyfunctional epoxy resins such as glycidyl ether of tetrahydroxyphenylmethane, glycidyl ether of tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and epoxidized polyvinyl phenol.
옥세탄 모노머는 3-메틸옥세탄, 2-메틸옥세탄, 2-에틸헥실옥세탄, 3-옥세탄올, 2-메틸렌옥세탄, 3,3-옥세탄디메탄티올, 4-(3-메틸옥세탄-3-일)벤조나이트릴, N-(2,2-디메틸프로필)-3-메틸-3-옥세탄메탄아민, N-(1,2-디메틸부틸)-3-메틸-3-옥세탄메탄아민, (3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-[(3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메톡시]부탄-1-올, 3-에틸-3-히드록시메틸옥세탄, 자일렌비스옥세탄, 3-[에틸-3[[(3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)]메톡시]메틸]옥세탄 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Oxetane monomers include 3-methyloxetane, 2-methyloxetane, 2-ethylhexyl oxetane, 3-oxetanol, 2-methyleneoxetane, 3,3-oxetane dimethanethiol, 4- (3-methyl Oxetan-3-yl) benzonitrile, N- (2,2-dimethylpropyl) -3-methyl-3-oxetanemethaneamine, N- (1,2-dimethylbutyl) -3-methyl-3- Oxetanemethaneamine, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, 4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methoxy] butan-1-ol, 3-ethyl- May comprise one or more of 3-hydroxymethyloxetane, xylenebisoxetane, 3- [ethyl-3 [[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)] methoxy] methyl] oxetane, This is not restrictive.
상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 및 가교제의 총합 100중량부 중 가교제는, 1중량부 내지 50중량부, 구체적으로 1중량부 내지 40중량부, 1중량부 내지 30중량부, 1중량부 내지 20중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 내스크래치성과 유연성이 좋고, 경도가 좋을 수 있다.In a total of 100 parts by weight of the first silicone resin of Formula 1, the second silicone resin of Formula 2, and the crosslinking agent, the crosslinking agent is 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, specifically 1 part by weight to 40 parts by weight, 1 part by weight to It may be included in 30 parts by weight, 1 to 20 parts by weight. Within this range, the scratch resistance and flexibility of the window film may be good, and the hardness may be good.
개시제는 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제를 경화시키는 것으로, 광라디칼 개시제를 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 포함할 수 있다. 광라디칼 개시제는 당업자에게 통상적으로 알려진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 광라디칼 개시제는, 히드록시케톤계, 포스핀 옥시드계, 벤조인계, 아미노케톤계 광라디칼 개시제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일-디페닐-포스핀옥시드, 비스(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-페닐-포스핀옥시드, 벤조인, 벤조인 메틸에테르, 벤조인 에틸에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필에테르, 벤조인 n-부틸에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸에테르, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2,2'-디에톡시 아세토페논, 2,2'-디부톡시 아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸 프로피오페논, p-t-부틸 트리클로로 아세토페논, p-t-부틸 디클로로 아세토페논, 4-클로로 아세토페논, 2,2'-디클로로-4-페녹시 아세토페논, 등의 아세토페논 화합물, 디메틸아미노 아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2,2-디에톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1온, 2-벤질-2-디메틸 아미노-1-(4-모폴리노 페닐)-부탄-1-온, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노-프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-(히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 벤조페논, p-페닐벤조페논, 4,4논시디에틸아미노벤조페논, 디클로로벤조페논, 2-메틸안트라퀴논, 2-에틸안트라퀴논, 2-t-부틸안트라퀴논, 2-아미노안트라퀴논, 2-메틸티오잔톤(thioxanthone), 2-에틸티오잔톤, 2-클로로티오잔톤, 2,4-디메틸티오잔톤, 2,4-디에틸티오잔톤, 벤질디메틸케탈, 아세토페논 디메틸케탈, p-디메틸아미노 안식향산 에스테르, 올리고[2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판논] 등을 들 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 등의 히드록시 케톤계 개시제를 사용할 수 있다.The initiator is to cure the first silicone resin of the formula (1), the second silicone resin of the formula (2), the crosslinking agent, and may include an optical radical initiator alone or in mixture of two or more thereof. The photoradical initiator may be one known to those skilled in the art. For example, a hydroxy ketone type, a phosphine oxide type, a benzoin type, an amino ketone type radical photoinitiator etc. can be used as an optical radical initiator. Specifically, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenyl-phosphine oxide, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether , Benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2'-diethoxy acetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxy Acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone, pt-butyl trichloro acetophenone, pt-butyl dichloro acetophenone, 4-chloro acetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxy acetophenone, Acetophenone compounds such as dimethylamino acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane -1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl amino-1- (4-morpholino phenyl) -butan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methyl Thio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propane-1- On, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2- (hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4-nonsidiethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2 -Methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4- Dimethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, benzyldimethyl ketal, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid ester, oligo [2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl ) Phenyl] propanone] etc. are mentioned. Preferably, hydroxy ketone initiators, such as 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, can be used.
개시제는 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 광양이온 개시제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 광양이온 개시제는 오늄염 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The initiator may further comprise conventional photocationic initiators known to those skilled in the art. For example, the photocationic initiator may include an onium salt compound.
개시제는 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지 및 가교제의 총합 100중량부에 대하여, 0.1중량부 내지 10중량부, 구체적으로 0.5중량부 내지 5중량부, 1중량부 내지 3중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 실리콘 수지가 충분히 경화될 수 있고 잔량의 개시제가 남아서 윈도우 필름의 광 특성(투과율, 색상 및 내광 신뢰성 등)이 저하되는 것을 막을 수 있다. The initiator is 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, specifically 0.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the first silicone resin of Formula 1, the second silicone resin of Formula 2 and the crosslinking agent To 3 parts by weight. In this range, the silicone resin can be sufficiently cured and the remaining amount of initiator can be left to prevent the optical properties (transmittance, color, light resistance, etc.) of the window film from being lowered.
본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 나노입자를 더 포함할 수 있다.The composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may further include nanoparticles.
나노입자는 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지와 결합 없이 독립적으로 윈도우 필름용 조성물에 포함될 수 있다. 나노입자는 윈도우 필름의 경도를 더 높일 수 있다. 나노입자는 실리카, 산화알루미늄, 산화지르코늄, 산화티타늄 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있지만 이에 제한되지 않는다. Nanoparticles may be included in the composition for a window film independently without bonding with the first silicone resin of the formula (1), the second silicone resin of the formula (2). Nanoparticles can further increase the hardness of the window film. Nanoparticles may include, but are not limited to, one or more of silica, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide.
나노입자는 표면 처리되지 않은 나노입자를 포함할 수 있다. 또는 나노입자는 실리콘 수지와의 혼합을 위해 실리콘(silicone) 화합물로 표면의 일부 또는 전부가 표면 처리될 수도 있다. 또는 나노입자는 (메트)아크릴레이트기로 표면 처리된 나노입자를 포함할 수도 있고, 이를 통해 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지와의 가교를 통해 윈도우 필름의 경도를 높일 수 있다.Nanoparticles can include nanoparticles that have not been surface treated. Alternatively, the nanoparticles may be surface-treated in part or in whole with a silicone compound for mixing with the silicone resin. Alternatively, the nanoparticles may include nanoparticles surface-treated with a (meth) acrylate group, thereby increasing the hardness of the window film through crosslinking with the first silicone resin of Formula 1 and the second silicone resin of Formula 2. Can be.
나노입자는 형상, 크기에 제한을 두지 않는다. 구체적으로, 나노입자는 구형, 판상형, 무정형 등의 형상의 입자를 포함할 수 있다. 나노입자는 평균입경(D50)이 100nm 이하, 구체적으로 1nm 내지 100nm, 5nm 내지 50nm, 10nm 내지20nm, 10nm 내지 15nm가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 윈도우 필름의 표면 조도와 투명성에 영향을 주지 않고 윈도우 필름의 경도를 높일 수 있다.Nanoparticles are not limited in shape and size. Specifically, the nanoparticles may include particles having a spherical shape, a plate shape, an amorphous shape, and the like. The nanoparticles may have an average particle diameter (D50) of 100 nm or less, specifically 1 nm to 100 nm, 5 nm to 50 nm, 10 nm to 20 nm, and 10 nm to 15 nm. In the above range, the hardness of the window film can be increased without affecting the surface roughness and transparency of the window film.
나노입자는 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제 및 나노입자의 총합 100중량부 중 0.1 중량부 내지 60중량부, 구체적으로 1중량부 내지 30중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 윈도우 필름의 표면 조도와 투명성에 영향을 주지 않고 윈도우 필름의 경도를 높일 수 있다. 이때, 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제는 상기에서 상술된 함량 범위로 포함될 수 있다.The nanoparticles may be included in an amount of 0.1 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight, specifically 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2, a crosslinking agent, and the nanoparticles. . In the above range, the hardness of the window film can be increased without affecting the surface roughness and transparency of the window film. At this time, the first silicone resin of Formula 1, the second silicone resin of Formula 2, the crosslinking agent may be included in the above-described content range.
본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 첨가제는 윈도우 필름에 추가적인 기능을 제공할 수 있다. 첨가제는 윈도우 필름에 통상적으로 첨가되는 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 첨가제는UV 흡수제, 반응 억제제, 접착성 향상제, 요변성 부여제, 도전성 부여제, 색소 조정제, 안정화제, 대전방지제, 산화방지제, 레벨링제, 내지문성제, 표면에너지 조절제 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 접착성 향상제는 에폭시 또는 알콕시실릴기를 갖는 실란 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 요변성 부여제는 연무상 실리카 등을 포함할 수 있다. 도전성 부여제는 은, 구리 알루미늄 등의 금속 분말을 포함할 수 있다. 색소 조정제는 안료, 염료 등을 포함할 수 있다. UV 흡수제는 윈도우 필름의 내광 신뢰성을 높일 수 있다. UV 흡수제는 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 흡수제를 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, UV 흡수제는 트리아진계, 벤즈이미다졸계, 벤조페논계, 벤조트리아졸계 중 하나 이상의 UV 흡수제를 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 레벨링제는 실리콘계 레벨링제 예를 들면 (메트)아크릴레이트기 함유 실리콘계 레벨링제(예:BYK-3500) 등을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may further include an additive. The additive may provide additional functionality to the window film. The additives may include additives that are typically added to the window film. Specifically, the additive includes at least one of a UV absorber, a reaction inhibitor, an adhesion enhancer, a thixotropic imparting agent, a conductivity imparting agent, a color regulator, a stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a leveling agent, an anti-fingerprint agent, and a surface energy modifier. You can, but are not limited to this. An adhesion promoter may include a silane compound having an epoxy or alkoxysilyl group. The thixotropic agent may include fumed silica and the like. The conductivity providing agent may include metal powder such as silver and copper aluminum. Dye control agents may include pigments, dyes and the like. The UV absorber can increase the light resistance of the window film. UV absorbers can be used conventional absorbents known to those skilled in the art. Specifically, the UV absorber may include, but is not limited to, one or more UV absorbers of triazine-based, benzimidazole-based, benzophenone-based, and benzotriazole-based. The leveling agent may include a silicone leveling agent, for example, a (meth) acrylate group-containing silicone leveling agent (eg, BYK-3500), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
첨가제는 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 및 가교제의 총합 100중량부에 대해 0.01중량부 내지 5중량부, 구체적으로 0.05 중량부 내지 2.5중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 윈도우 필름의 경도와 유연성을 좋게 하고 첨가제 효과를 구현할 수 있다. The additive may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2, and a crosslinking agent. In the above range can improve the hardness and flexibility of the window film and implement the additive effect.
본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 코팅성, 도공성 또는 가공성을 용이하게 하기 위해 용제를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 용제는 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있지만 이에 제한되지 않는다.The composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may further include a solvent in order to facilitate coating, coatability, or processability. The solvent may include one or more of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, but is not limited thereto.
이하, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a composition for a window film according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 나노입자를 더 포함하고, 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지 중 적어도 일부가 상기 나노입자에 결합되어 형성된 복합체를 포함하는 것을 제외하고는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물과 실질적으로 동일하다.The composition for a window film according to the present embodiment further comprises a nanoparticle, at least a portion of the first silicon resin of the formula (1), the second silicon resin of the formula (2) comprises a composite formed by bonding to the nanoparticles Except, it is substantially the same as the composition for a window film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지 중 적어도 일부는 상기 나노입자에 결합되어 있다. 따라서, 윈도우 필름은 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지 및 나노입자를 동일 함량으로 포함하는 경우 대비 윈도우 필름의 경도를 더 높일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 상기 실리콘 수지 및 상기 실리콘 수지가 나노입자에 결합된 복합체의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 윈도우 필름의 경도와 유연성을 동시에 높일 수 있다.At least some of the first silicone resin of Formula 1 and the second silicone resin of Formula 2 are bonded to the nanoparticles. Thus, the window film may further increase the hardness of the window film compared to the case where the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2, and nanoparticles are included in the same amount. Preferably, the composition for a window film may include a mixture of the silicone resin and a composite in which the silicone resin is bonded to nanoparticles. In this case, the hardness and flexibility of the window film can be increased at the same time.
상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지 중 하나 이상(A) 및 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지 중 하나 이상이 나노입자에 결합된 복합체(B)의 혼합물 중 상기 복합체(B)는 10중량% 내지 60중량%, 구체적으로 20중량% 내지 50중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 경도와 유연성을 좋게 하고 말림을 좋게 할 수 있다.At least one of the first silicon resin of Formula 1, the second silicon resin of Formula 2 (A) and the first silicon resin of Formula 1, at least one of the second silicon resin of Formula 2 is bonded to the nanoparticles The complex (B) in the mixture of the complex (B) may be included in 10% by weight to 60% by weight, specifically 20% by weight to 50% by weight. In the above range, the hardness and flexibility of the window film can be improved and the curling can be improved.
나노입자는 상기에서 상술된 나노입자를 포함할 수 있다.The nanoparticles may comprise the nanoparticles described above.
도 1은 본 발명 다른 실시예에 따른 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지와 실리카 나노입자의 복합체의 개념도이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 실리카 표면의 OH기와 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지의 실리콘이 결합되어, 실리카를 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지로 표면 처리할 수 있다. 따라서, 나노입자와 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지가 잘 혼합되도록 하여 윈도우 필름의 광학적 투명성을 높일 수 있고, 윈도우 필름의 제조를 용이하게 할 수 있다.1 is a conceptual diagram of a composite of the first silicon resin of Formula 1 and silica nanoparticles according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the OH group on the surface of the silica and the silicon of the first silicone resin of Formula 1 may be bonded to surface-treat the silica with the first silicone resin of Formula 1. Therefore, the nanoparticles and the first silicon resin of the formula (1) can be mixed well to improve the optical transparency of the window film, it is possible to facilitate the manufacture of the window film.
이하, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a composition for a window film according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 라디칼 작용기가 없는 실리콘 수지를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 본 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 하기 화학식 3의 제3실리콘 수지를 포함할 수 있다:The composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may include a silicone resin having no radical functional group. For example, the composition for a window film according to the present embodiment may include a third silicone resin of Formula 3 below:
<화학식 3><Formula 3>
(R21SiO3/2)x(R22SiO3/2)y(R23R24SiO2/2)z(R25R26R27SiO1/2)w(SiO4/2)u (R 21 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 22 SiO 3/2 ) y (R 23 R 24 SiO 2/2 ) z (R 25 R 26 R 27 SiO 1/2 ) w (SiO 4/2 ) u
(상기에서, (From the above,
R21은 에폭시기, 또는 에폭시기 함유 작용기, R 21 is an epoxy group or an epoxy group-containing functional group,
R22는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10의 시클로알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C10의 아릴기,R 22 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group,
R23, R24, R25, R26, R27는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C10의 시클로알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C10의 아릴기, 에폭시기, 또는 에폭시기 함유 작용기,R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 and R 27 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 Aryl group, epoxy group, or epoxy group-containing functional group,
0<x≤1, 0≤y<1, 0≤z<1, 0≤w<1, 0≤u<1, x+y+z+w+u=1).0 <x ≦ 1, 0 ≦ y <1, 0 ≦ z <1, 0 ≦ w <1, 0 ≦ u <1, x + y + z + w + u = 1).
상기 에폭시기는 지환식 에폭시기로서 C2 내지 C10의 에폭시화된 시클로알킬기 예를 들면 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실기 또는 글리시독시기가 될 수 있다. 상기 에폭시기 함유 작용기는 상기 에폭시기를 갖는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 예를 들면 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸기, 3-글리시독시프로필기가 될 수 있다.The epoxy group may be a C2 to C10 epoxidized cycloalkyl group such as a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group or a glycidoxy group as an alicyclic epoxy group. The epoxy group-containing functional group may be a C1 to C10 alkyl group having the epoxy group, for example, a 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, a 3-glycidoxypropyl group.
이하, 도 2를 참고하여 본 발명의 일 실시예의 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 설명한다. 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 플렉시블 윈도우 필름의 단면도이다.Hereinafter, a flexible window film of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible window film of one embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름 (100)은 기재층(110)과 코팅층(120)을 포함하고, 코팅층(120)은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물로 형성될 수 있다.2, the flexible window film 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base layer 110 and a coating layer 120, and the coating layer 120 is a window film according to embodiments of the present invention. It may be formed into a composition for.
기재층(110)은 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)과 코팅층(120)을 지지하여 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)의 기계적 강도를 높일 수 있다. 기재층(110)은 점착층 등에 의해 디스플레이부, 터치스크린패널, 또는 편광판 상에 부착될 수 있다. 기재층(110)은 광학적으로 투명하고 플렉시블한 수지로 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들면 수지는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌나프탈레이트 등을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 폴리이미드 수지, 폴리스티렌 수지, 폴리메틸메타아크릴레이트 등을 포함하는 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트 수지, 시클로올레핀폴리머 수지 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 수지는 기재층(110)에 단독 또는 혼합하여 포함될 수 있다. 기재층(110)은 두께가 10㎛ 내지 200㎛, 구체적으로 20㎛ 내지 150㎛, 더 구체적으로 50㎛ 내지 100㎛가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 플렉시블 윈도우 필름에 사용될 수 있다.The base layer 110 may support the flexible window film 100 and the coating layer 120 to increase the mechanical strength of the flexible window film 100. The base layer 110 may be attached onto the display unit, the touch screen panel, or the polarizer by an adhesive layer. The base layer 110 may be formed of an optically transparent and flexible resin. For example, the resins include polyester resins including polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene naphthalate and the like, polycarbonate resins, polyimide resins, polystyrene resins, polymethylmethacrylates, and the like. It may include at least one of poly (meth) acrylate resin, cycloolefin polymer resin. The resin may be included in the base layer 110 alone or in combination. The base layer 110 may have a thickness of 10 μm to 200 μm, specifically 20 μm to 150 μm, and more specifically 50 μm to 100 μm. It can be used for the flexible window film in the above range.
코팅층(120)은 기재층(110) 상에 형성되어 기재층(110)과 디스플레이부, 터치스크린패널 또는 편광판을 보호하고, 외관을 좋게 하며 고유연성과 고경도를 가져 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치에 사용 가능하게 할 수 있다. 코팅층(120)은 두께가 5㎛ 내지 100㎛, 구체적으로 10㎛ 내지 80㎛, 더 구체적으로 10㎛ 내지 50㎛가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 플렉시블 윈도우 필름에 사용될 수 있다.The coating layer 120 is formed on the base layer 110 to protect the base layer 110 and the display unit, the touch screen panel, or the polarizing plate, improve the appearance, and have a high flexibility and high hardness to be used in a flexible display device. can do. The coating layer 120 may have a thickness of 5 μm to 100 μm, specifically 10 μm to 80 μm, and more specifically 10 μm to 50 μm. It can be used for the flexible window film in the above range.
도 2에서 도시되지 않았지만, 코팅층(120)의 다른 일면에는 반사 방지층, 방현성층, 하드코팅층, 내지문성층, 안티글레어층 등의 기능성 표면층이 더 형성되어 플렉시블 윈도우 필름에 추가적인 기능을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 도 2에서 도시되지 않았지만, 기재층(110)의 다른 일면에 코팅층(120)이 더 형성될 수도 있다.Although not shown in FIG. 2, a functional surface layer such as an anti-reflection layer, an anti-glare layer, a hard coating layer, an anti-fingerprint layer, an antiglare layer, and the like may be further formed on the other surface of the coating layer 120 to provide additional functions to the flexible window film. . In addition, although not shown in FIG. 2, the coating layer 120 may be further formed on the other surface of the substrate layer 110.
플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 가시광 영역 구체적으로 파장 400nm 내지 800nm에서 광 투과도가 88% 이상 구체적으로 88% 내지 100%가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 플렉시블 윈도우 필름으로 사용할 수 있다. The flexible window film 100 may have a light transmittance of 88% or more and specifically 88% to 100% in a visible light region, specifically, a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm. It can be used as a flexible window film in the said range.
플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 연필경도가 3H 이상, 인장 방향(tensile direction) 곡률반경이 5.0mm 이하, 압축 방향(compression direction) 곡률반경이 5.0mm 이하가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 경도 및 유연성이 좋아 플렉시블 윈도우 필름으로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 "인장 방향 곡률반경"은 윈도우 필름 중 기재층이 곡률반경 측정용 지그에 접촉된 후 윈도우 필름을 기재층 쪽으로 폴딩하였을 때 측정되는 곡률반경이다. 상기 "압축 방향 곡률반경"은 윈도우 필름 중 윈도우 코팅층이 곡률반경 측정용 지그에 접촉된 후 윈도우 필름을 윈도우 코팅층 쪽으로 폴딩하였을 때 측정되는 곡률반경이다. 구체적으로, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 연필경도가 3H 이상, 3H 내지 9H이고, 인장 방향 곡률반경이 0mm 내지 5.0mm, 0mm 내지 1.0mm, 0mm, 압축 방향 곡률반경이 0mm 내지 5.0mm, 0mm 내지 1.0mm가 될 수 있다.The flexible window film 100 may have a pencil hardness of 3H or more, a tensile direction curvature radius of 5.0 mm or less, and a compression direction curvature radius of 5.0 mm or less. In the above range, good hardness and flexibility can be used as a flexible window film. The "tensile direction radius of curvature" is a radius of curvature measured when the window film is folded toward the base layer after the base layer contacts the jig for measuring the radius of curvature of the window film. The "compression direction curvature radius" is a radius of curvature measured when the window coating layer of the window film is in contact with the jig for measuring the radius of curvature and the window film is folded toward the window coating layer. Specifically, the flexible window film 100 has a pencil hardness of 3H or more, 3H to 9H, the tensile curvature radius of 0mm to 5.0mm, 0mm to 1.0mm, 0mm, compression direction curvature radius of 0mm to 5.0mm, 0mm to It can be 1.0mm.
플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 스틸 울(예: Liberon Steel wool #0000)이 장착된 tip을 윈도우 코팅층 위에 올려놓은 후, 하중 1.5 kg, 속도 60mm/sec, 이동 거리 40mm의 조건으로 윈도우 코팅층 표면 위를 이동시켰을 때 스크래치가 발생한 개수가 1개 이하일 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내스크래치성이 좋아 외관이 좋을 수 있다. 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 하기 PEN DROP TEST에 의할 때 내충격성은 4.5cm 이상이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 내충격성이 좋아서 OLED 패널에 장착시 패널 손상이 없도록 할 수 있다. 이때 상기 OLED 패널은 당업자에게 통상적으로 사용되는 OELD 패널을 포함할 수 있다.The flexible window film 100 is placed on the window coating layer with a tip equipped with steel wool (eg Liberon Steel wool # 0000), and then placed on the surface of the window coating layer under a load of 1.5 kg, a speed of 60 mm / sec, and a moving distance of 40 mm. When moved, the number of scratches may be one or less. Within this range, the scratch resistance may be good and the appearance may be good. The flexible window film 100 may have impact resistance of 4.5 cm or more when the PEN DROP TEST is used. In the above range, the impact resistance can be good so that there is no damage to the panel when mounted on the OLED panel. In this case, the OLED panel may include an OELD panel commonly used by those skilled in the art.
플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 RIQ가 90 이상, 구체적으로 90 내지 98이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 면 품질이 좋고 디스플레이 상이 선명할 수 있다.The flexible window film 100 may have a RIQ of 90 or more, specifically, 90 to 98. Within this range, the surface quality of the window film is good and the display image can be clear.
플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 두께가 5㎛ 내지 300㎛가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 플렉시블 윈도우 필름으로 사용할 수 있다. The flexible window film 100 may have a thickness of about 5 μm to about 300 μm. It can be used as a flexible window film in the said range.
이하, 도 3을 참고하여 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 설명한다. 도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름의 단면도이다.Hereinafter, a flexible window film according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(200)은 기재층(110)의 타면에 점착층(130)이 더 형성된 점을 제외하고는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)과 실질적으로 동일하다. 기재층(110) 타면에 점착층(130)이 더 형성됨으로써 플렉시블 윈도우 필름과 터치스크린패널, 편광판, 또는 디스플레이부 간의 점착을 용이하게 할 수 있다. 점착층이 더 형성된 것을 제외하고는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름과 실질적으로 동일하다. 이에, 이하에서는 점착층(130)에 대해서만 설명한다.Referring to FIG. 3, the flexible window film 200 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is excepted that the adhesive layer 130 is further formed on the other surface of the base layer 110. It is substantially the same as the flexible window film 100. The adhesive layer 130 is further formed on the other surface of the base layer 110 to facilitate adhesion between the flexible window film and the touch screen panel, the polarizing plate, or the display unit. Except that the adhesive layer is further formed is substantially the same as the flexible window film according to an embodiment of the present invention. Thus, only the adhesive layer 130 will be described below.
점착층(130)은 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(200)의 하부에 배치될 수 있는 편광판, 터치스크린패널, 또는 디스플레이부를 점착시키는 것으로, 점착층용 조성물로 형성될 수 있다. The adhesive layer 130 may adhere to a polarizing plate, a touch screen panel, or a display unit that may be disposed below the flexible window film 200, and may be formed of a composition for an adhesive layer.
일 구체예에서, 점착층(130)은 (메트)아크릴계 수지, 우레탄 수지, 실리콘 수지, 에폭시 수지 등의 점착성 수지, 경화제, 광개시제, 실란커플링제를 포함하는 점착층용 조성물로 형성될 수 있다. In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130 may be formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive resin, such as (meth) acrylic resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, epoxy resin, curing agent, photoinitiator, silane coupling agent.
(메트)아크릴계 수지는 알킬기, 수산기, 방향족기, 카르복시산기, 지환족기, 헤테로지환족기 등을 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체로 통상의 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, C1 내지 C10의 비치환된 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 모노머, 1개 이상의 수산기를 갖는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 모노머, C6 내지 C20의 방향족기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 모노머, 카르복시산기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 모노머, C3 내지 C20의 지환족기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 모노머, 질소(N), 산소(O), 황(S) 중 하나 이상을 갖는 C3 내지 C10의 헤테로지환족기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 모노머 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물로 형성될 수 있다.The (meth) acrylic resin is a (meth) acrylic copolymer having an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an aromatic group, a carboxylic acid group, an alicyclic group, a heteroalicyclic group, or the like, and may include a conventional (meth) acrylic copolymer. Specifically, a (meth) acrylic monomer having a C1 to C10 unsubstituted alkyl group, a (meth) acrylic monomer having a C1 to C10 alkyl group having at least one hydroxyl group, a (meth) acrylic monomer having a C6 to C20 aromatic group , (Meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxylic acid group, (meth) acrylic monomer having a C3 to C20 alicyclic group, C3 to C10 heteroalicyclic having at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), sulfur (S) It may be formed of a monomer mixture including at least one of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a group.
경화제는 다관능성 (메트)아크릴레이트로서 헥산디올디아크릴레이트 등의 2관능 (메트)아크릴레이트; 트리메틸올프로판트리(메트)아크릴레이트의 3관능 (메트)아크릴레이트; 펜타에리스리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 4관능 (메트)아크릴레이트; 디펜타에리스리톨펜타(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 5관능 (메트)아크릴레이트; 디펜타에리스리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 6관능 (메트)아크릴레이트를 포함할 수 있지만 이에 제한되지 않는다. The curing agent is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, such as bifunctional (meth) acrylates such as hexanediol diacrylate; Trifunctional (meth) acrylate of trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate; Tetrafunctional (meth) acrylates such as pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; 5-functional (meth) acrylates such as dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; 6 functional (meth) acrylates, such as dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, may be included, but is not limited thereto.
광개시제는 통상의 광개시제로서 상술한 광라디칼 개시제를 포함할 수 있다. The photoinitiator may include the photoradical initiator described above as a conventional photoinitiator.
실란커플링제는 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란 등의 아크릴기를 갖는 실란 커플링제 등을 포함할 수 있다.The silane coupling agent may include a silane coupling agent having an acrylic group, such as 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
점착층용 조성물은 (메트)아크릴계 수지 100중량부, 경화제 0.1중량부 내지 30중량부, 광개시제 0.1중량부 내지 10중량부, 실란커플링제 0.1중량부 내지 20중량부를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름이 디스플레이부, 터치스크린패널 또는 편광판 상에 잘 부착될 수 있다. The adhesive layer composition may include 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin, 0.1 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight of the curing agent, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of the photoinitiator, and 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent. In the above range, the flexible window film may be attached well on the display unit, the touch screen panel or the polarizing plate.
다른 구체예에서, 점착층(130)은 하기 상술되는 점착층(110c)이 될 수도 있다.In another embodiment, the adhesive layer 130 may be the adhesive layer 110c described below.
점착층(130)은 두께가 10㎛ 내지 100㎛가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 플렉시블 윈도우 필름과 편광판 등의 광학소자를 충분히 점착시킬 수 있다.The adhesive layer 130 may have a thickness of about 10 μm to about 100 μm. Optical elements, such as a flexible window film and a polarizing plate, can fully be adhere | attached in the said range.
이하, 도 4를 참조하여 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름을 설명한다. 도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름의 단면도이다.Hereinafter, a window film according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a window film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(150)은 기재층(110) 대신에 기재층(110A)를 포함하는 점을 제외하고는, 본 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)과 실질적으로 동일하다. Referring to FIG. 4, the flexible window film 150 is substantially the same as the flexible window film 100 according to the present embodiment except that the substrate window 110 includes a substrate layer 110A instead of the substrate layer 110. .
기재층(110A)은 제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b), 및 제1필름(110a)과 제2필름(110b) 사이에 형성된 점착층(110c)을 포함한다. 기재층(110A)을 포함함으로써, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름은 유연성이 우수해지고 기재층(110)을 사용하는 경우 대비 내충격성이 더욱더 개선되는 효과가 있을 수 있다.The base layer 110A includes a first film 110a, a second film 110b, and an adhesive layer 110c formed between the first film 110a and the second film 110b. By including the base layer 110A, the flexible window film may have an effect of excellent flexibility and further improved impact resistance compared to the case of using the base layer 110.
제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b)은 각각 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(150)을 지지할 수 있다. 제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b)은 각각 상기 광학적으로 투명하고 플렉시블한 수지로 형성될 수 있다. 제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b)은 동일 또는 이종의 수지로 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b)은 각각 폴리에스테르 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 폴리이미드 수지, 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트 수지, 시클릭올레핀폴리머 수지 중 하나 이상의 수지로 형성된 필름일 수 있다.The first film 110a and the second film 110b may respectively support the flexible window film 150. Each of the first film 110a and the second film 110b may be formed of the optically transparent and flexible resin. The first film 110a and the second film 110b may be formed of the same or different resins. For example, the first film 110a and the second film 110b are each formed of at least one resin of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyimide resin, poly (meth) acrylate resin, and cyclic olefin polymer resin. It may be a film.
제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b)은 두께가 다르거나 동일할 수 있다. 제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b)은 각각 두께가 10㎛ 내지 100㎛, 바람직하게는 30㎛ 내지 50㎛가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 유연성과 내충격성이 우수한 효과가 있을 수 있다.The first film 110a and the second film 110b may have different thicknesses or the same. The first film 110a and the second film 110b may each have a thickness of 10 μm to 100 μm, preferably 30 μm to 50 μm. In the above range, there may be an excellent effect of flexibility and impact resistance.
기재층(110A)은 두께가 10㎛ 내지 275㎛, 구체적으로 20㎛ 내지 200㎛, 더 구체적으로 50㎛ 내지 110㎛가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 플렉시블 윈도우 필름에 사용될 수 있다.The base layer 110A may have a thickness of 10 μm to 275 μm, specifically 20 μm to 200 μm, and more specifically 50 μm to 110 μm. It can be used for the flexible window film in the above range.
도 4는 제2필름(110b)에 코팅층(120)이 직접적으로 형성된 경우를 나타낸 것이나, 제1필름(110a)에 코팅층(120)이 직접적으로 형성된 경우 즉 제2필름(110b), 점착층(110c), 제1필름(110a), 코팅층(120)이 순차적으로 형성된 경우도 본 발명의 범위에 포함될 수 있다.4 illustrates a case in which the coating layer 120 is directly formed on the second film 110b, but in the case in which the coating layer 120 is directly formed on the first film 110a, that is, the second film 110b and the adhesive layer ( 110c), the case where the first film 110a and the coating layer 120 are sequentially formed may also be included in the scope of the present invention.
점착층(110c)은 제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b) 사이에 형성되어 이들을 서로 점착시킬 수 있다. 점착층(110c)은 윈도우 필름의 반복 폴딩시 굴곡 신뢰성을 높일 수 있고, 윈도우 필름의 충격 강도를 높일 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may be formed between the first film 110a and the second film 110b to adhere them to each other. The adhesive layer 110c may increase the bending reliability when repeatedly folding the window film, and may increase the impact strength of the window film.
점착층(110c)은 25℃에서 모듈러스가 10kPa 내지 1000kPa가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 내충격성을 높일 수 있고, 상온에서 윈도우 필름의 1회 또는 반복적인 폴딩에서도 신뢰성이 좋을 수 있다. 바람직하게는 점착층(120)은 25℃에서 모듈러스가 10kPa 내지 800kPa가 될 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 1000 kPa at 25 ° C. In the above range, the impact resistance of the window film can be increased, and reliability may be good even once or repeatedly folding the window film at room temperature. Preferably, the adhesive layer 120 may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 800 kPa at 25 ° C.
점착층(110c)은 80℃에서 모듈러스가 10kPa 내지 1000kPa가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 내충격성을 높일 수 있고, 고온 고습에서 윈도우 필름의 1회 또는 반복적인 폴딩에서도 신뢰성이 좋을 수 있다. 바람직하게는 점착층(110c)은 80℃에서 모듈러스가 10kPa 내지 800kPa가 될 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 1000 kPa at 80 ° C. In the above range, the impact resistance of the window film can be increased, and reliability may be good even once or repeatedly folding the window film at high temperature and high humidity. Preferably, the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 800 kPa at 80 ° C.
점착층(110c)은 -20℃에서 모듈러스가 10kPa 내지 1000kPa가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 윈도우 필름의 내충격성을 높일 수 있고, 저온에서 윈도우 필름의 1회 또는 반복적인 폴딩에서도 신뢰성이 좋을 수 있다. 바람직하게는 점착층(110c)은 -20℃에서 모듈러스가 10kPa 내지 500kPa가 될 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 1000 kPa at -20 ° C. In the above range, the impact resistance of the window film can be increased, and reliability may be good even once or repeatedly folding the window film at a low temperature. Preferably, the adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of 10 kPa to 500 kPa at -20 ° C.
점착층(110c)은 25℃에서 모듈러스: -20℃에서 모듈러스의 비율은 1 : 1 내지 1 : 4, 구체적으로 1 : 1 내지 1 : 3.5, 더욱 구체적으로 1 : 1 내지 1 : 2.8이 될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서 점착층은 넓은 온도범위(-20 내지 25℃)에서 온도 변화에 따른 물성 변화가 적기 때문에 피착제의 스트레스를 줄이고, 폴더블 테스트(foldable test)에서 박리 또는 기포가 발생하지 않아 플렉서블(flexible) 광학부재에 사용할 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus at 25 ° C .: modulus at −20 ° C. of 1: 1 to 1: 4, specifically 1: 1 to 1: 3.5, and more particularly 1: 1 to 1: 2.8. have. In the above range, the adhesive layer reduces the stress of the adherend in the wide temperature range (-20 to 25 ° C.) due to the change in temperature, and reduces the stress of the adherend, and does not cause peeling or bubbles in the foldable test, which is flexible. Can be used for (flexible) optical members.
점착층(110c)은 80℃에서 모듈러스: -20℃에서 모듈러스의 비율은 1 : 1 내지 1 : 10, 구체적으로 1 : 1 내지 1 : 8, 더욱 구체적으로 1 : 1 내지 1 : 5이 될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서 점착층은 넓은 온도범위(-20 내지 80℃)에서 피착제간의 접착력이 떨어지지 않으며, 플렉서블(flexible) 광학부재에 사용할 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a modulus of modulus: 80 ° C. at −20 ° C. of 1: 1 to 1:10, specifically 1: 1 to 1: 8, and more specifically 1: 1 to 1: 5. have. In the above range, the adhesive layer does not fall off the adhesive strength between the adhesives in a wide temperature range (-20 to 80 ℃), it can be used in a flexible (flexible) optical member.
점착층(110c)은 두께가 10㎛ 내지 75㎛가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 유연성과 내충격성이 우수한 효과가 있을 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 점착층(110c)은 두께가 10㎛ 내지 50㎛, 10㎛ 내지 30㎛가 될 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a thickness of about 10 μm to about 75 μm. In the above range, there may be an excellent effect of flexibility and impact resistance. Preferably, the adhesive layer 110c may have a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm and 10 μm to 30 μm.
점착층(110c)은 100㎛의 두께에서 가시광선 영역에서 헤이즈가 5% 이하, 구체적으로 3% 이하, 더욱 구체적으로 1% 이하가 될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서, 상기 점착층을 광학표시장치에 사용할 때 우수한 투명도를 나타낸다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a haze of 5% or less, specifically 3% or less, and more specifically 1% or less in the visible light region at a thickness of 100 μm. In the above range, excellent transparency is exhibited when the adhesive layer is used in an optical display device.
점착층(110c)은 유리전이온도(Tg)가 0℃ 이하, 예를 들어 -150℃ 내지 0℃, 구체적으로 -150℃ 내지 -20℃, 더욱 구체적으로 -150℃ 내지 -30℃가 될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서, 점착층은 저온 및 상온에서의 점탄성 특성이 우수하다.The adhesive layer 110c may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 ° C or less, for example, -150 ° C to 0 ° C, specifically -150 ° C to -20 ° C, and more specifically -150 ° C to -30 ° C. have. In the above range, the adhesive layer is excellent in viscoelastic properties at low and normal temperatures.
점착층(110c)은 투명 점착제 조성물(Optical Clear Adhesive, OCA)로 형성될 수 있다. 점착층(110c)은 수산기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체를 위한 단량체 혼합물; 개시제; 및 매크로모노머와 유기 나노입자 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 점착층용 조성물로 형성될 수 있다. 단량체 혼합물은 중합이 전혀 되지 않은 단량체 혼합물 상태로 점착제 조성물에 포함될 수도 있으나 단량체 혼합물이 일부 부분 중합된 부분 중합체로 포함될 수도 있다. 바람직하게는, 점착층용 조성물은 수산기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체를 위한 단량체 혼합물; 개시제; 및 유기 나노입자를 포함할 수 있다.The adhesive layer 110c may be formed of an optical clear adhesive (OCA). The adhesive layer 110c may include a monomer mixture for a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group; Initiator; And it may be formed of a composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising one or more of macromonomer and organic nanoparticles. The monomer mixture may be included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in a state in which the monomer mixture is not polymerized at all, but the monomer mixture may be included as a partially polymerized partial polymer. Preferably, the composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a monomer mixture for a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group; Initiator; And organic nanoparticles.
상기 단량체 혼합물은 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트로 구성될 수 있다.The monomer mixture may be composed of hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.
수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 점착층의 점착력을 제공할 수 있다. 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 1개 이상의 수산기를 함유하는 (메트)아크릴레이트일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 2-히드록시에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 6-히드록시헥실 (메트)아크릴레이트, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 모노 (메트)아크릴레이트, 1-클로로-2-히드록시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜 모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올 모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨 펜타(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글라이콜 모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올에탄 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페닐옥시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시사이클로펜틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시사이클로헥실 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 사이클로헥산디메탄올 모노(메트)아크릴레이트 중 1종 이상일 수 있다. 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 중 5중량% 내지 40중량%, 예를 들면 8중량% 내지 30중량%, 10중량% 내지 30중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 점착층의 접착력 및 내구 신뢰성이 더욱 향상될 수 있다.The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate can provide the adhesive force of the adhesive layer. The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate may be a (meth) acrylate containing one or more hydroxyl groups. For example, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (Meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, 1-chloro-2-hydrate Oxypropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, Neopentylglycol mono (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4- Hydroxycyclopentyl (meth) acrylate Y, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate. The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is 5% to 40% by weight, for example, 8% to 30% by weight, 10% to 30% by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included in weight percent. In the above range, the adhesion and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved.
알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 공중합체가 되어 점착층의 매트릭스를 형성할 수 있다. 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형의 알킬 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 메틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, n-부틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, t-부틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, iso-부틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 펜틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 헥실 (메트)아크릴레이트, 헵틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸헥실 (메트)아크릴레이트, 옥틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 노닐 (메트)아크릴레이트, 데실 (메트)아크릴레이트, 라우릴 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 이소보닐 (메트)아크릴레이트 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 중 60중량% 내지 95중량%, 예를 들면 65중량% 내지 92중량%, 68중량% 내지 90중량%, 70중량% 내지 90중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 점착층의 접착력 및 내구 신뢰성이 더욱 향상될 수 있다.The alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate can be a copolymer to form a matrix of the adhesive layer. The alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate may include an unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylic Latex, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) And at least one of acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate. The alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is 60% to 95% by weight, for example, 65% to 92%, 68% to 90% by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included in the weight percent, 70% to 90% by weight. In the above range, the adhesion and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved.
상기 단량체 혼합물은 공중합성 단량체를 더 포함할 수 있다. 공중합성 단량체는 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체에 포함되어, (메트)아크릴계 공중합체, 점착제 조성물 또는 점착층에 추가적인 효과를 제공할 수 있다. 공중합성 단량체는 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트와 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트와 다른 단량체로서, 에틸렌 옥사이드를 갖는 단량체, 프로필렌 옥사이드를 갖는 단량체, 아민기를 갖는 단량체, 알콕시기를 갖는 단량체, 인산기를 갖는 단량체, 설폰산기를 갖는 단량체, 페닐기를 갖는 단량체, 실란기를 갖는 단량체, 카르복시산기를 갖는 단량체, 및 아미드기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The monomer mixture may further include a copolymerizable monomer. The copolymerizable monomer may be included in the (meth) acrylic copolymer to provide additional effects to the (meth) acrylic copolymer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The copolymerizable monomer is a monomer different from the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, and includes a monomer having ethylene oxide, a monomer having propylene oxide, a monomer having an amine group, a monomer having an alkoxy group and a monomer having a phosphoric acid group. , A monomer having a sulfonic acid group, a monomer having a phenyl group, a monomer having a silane group, a monomer having a carboxylic acid group, and an amide group-containing (meth) acrylate.
에틸렌 옥사이드를 갖는 단량체는 에틸렌옥사이드기(-CH2CH2O-)를 함유하는 (메트)아크릴레이트계 단량체를 1종 이상 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노메틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노에틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노프로필 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노부틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노펜틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 디메틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 디에틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노이소프로필 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노이소부틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모노터트부틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 알킬에터(메트)아크릴레이트가 될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Monomers having ethylene oxide may be at least one (meth) acrylate monomer containing an ethylene oxide group (-CH 2 CH 2 O-). For example, polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide mono Pentyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide dimethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide diethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoisopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide monoisobutyl ether (meth) It may be a polyethylene oxide alkyl ether (meth) acrylate, such as acrylate, polyethylene oxide monotertbutyl ether (meth) acrylate, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
프로필렌 옥사이드를 갖는 단량체는 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노메틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노에틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노프로필 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노부틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노펜틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 디메틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 디에틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노이소프로필 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노이소부틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 모노터트부틸 에터(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 알킬에터 (메트)아크릴레이트가 될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Monomers with propylene oxide include polypropylene oxide monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monopropyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monobutyl ether (meth ) Acrylate, polypropylene oxide monopentyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide dimethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide diethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monoisopropyl ether (meth) acrylic Polypropylene oxide alkylether (meth) acrylates, such as latex, polypropylene oxide monoisobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene oxide monotertbutyl ether (meth) acrylate, but are not necessarily limited thereto. no All.
아민기를 갖는 단량체는 모노메틸아미노에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 모노에틸아미노에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 모노메틸아미노프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 모노에틸아미노프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 디메틸아미노에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 디에틸아미노에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, N-tert-부틸아미노에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, (메트)아크릴옥시에틸트라이메틸암모늄클로라이드 (메트)아크릴레이트 등의 아민기 함유 (메트)아크릴계 단량체가 될 수 있으나 반드시 이에 제한 되는 것은 아니다.Monomers having an amine group include monomethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, monoethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, monomethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, monoethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth Amine group containing (meth), such as an acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-tert- butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (meth) acrylate It may be an acrylic monomer, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
알콕시기를 갖는 단량체는 2-메톡시 에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-메톡시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-에톡시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-부톡시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-메톡시펜틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-에톡시펜틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 2-부톡시헥실 (메트)아크릴레이트, 3-메톡시펜틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 3-에톡시펜틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 3-부톡시헥실 (메트)아크릴레이트가 될 수 있으며, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Monomers having an alkoxy group include 2-methoxy ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Methoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 3-methoxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethoxypentyl (meth ), 3-butoxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
인산기를 갖는 단량체는 2-메트크릴로일옥시에틸다이페닐포스페이트 (메트)아크릴레이트, 트라이메트크릴로일옥시에틸포스페이트 (메트)아크릴레이트, 트라이아크릴로일옥시에틸포스페이트 (메트)아크릴레이트 등의 인산기를 갖는 아크릴계 단량체가 될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 제한 되는 것은 아니다.Monomers having a phosphoric acid group include 2-methacryloyloxyethyldiphenyl phosphate (meth) acrylate, trimethacryloyloxyethyl phosphate (meth) acrylate, triacryloyloxyethyl phosphate (meth) acrylate, and the like. It may be an acrylic monomer having a phosphoric acid group, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
설폰산기를 갖는 단량체는 설포프로필(메트)아크릴레이트 나트륨, 2-설포에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트나트륨, 2-아크릴아미도-2-메틸프로페인설폰산 나트륨 등의 설폰산기를 갖는 아크릴계 단량체가 될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The monomer having a sulfonic acid group may be an acrylic monomer having a sulfonic acid group such as sodium sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, sodium 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate and sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
페닐기를 갖는 단량체는 p-tert-부틸페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, o-바이페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트 등의 페닐기를 갖는 아크릴계 비닐 단량체가 가능하나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The monomer having a phenyl group may be an acrylic vinyl monomer having a phenyl group such as p-tert-butylphenyl (meth) acrylate, o-biphenyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, but is not limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
실란기를 갖는 단량체는 2-아세토아세톡시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 비닐트라이메톡시실란, 비닐트라이에톡시실란, 비닐 트리스(2-메톡시에틸)실란, 비닐트라이아세톡시실란, (메트)아크릴로일옥시프로필트라이메톡시실란 등의 실란기를 지닌 비닐 단량체가 될 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The monomer having a silane group is 2-acetoacetoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl tris (2-methoxyethyl) silane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, (meth) acrylic It may be a vinyl monomer having a silane group such as royloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
카르복시산기를 갖는 단량체는 (메트)아크릴산, 2-카르복시에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 3-카르복시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 4-카르복시부틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 이타콘산, 크로톤산, 말레산, 푸마르산 및 무수 말레산 등이 될 수 있으나, 반드시 이들에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Monomers having a carboxylic acid group include (meth) acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-carboxybutyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. And maleic anhydride, and the like, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
아미드기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트는 (메트)아크릴아미드, N-메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메틸올(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메톡시메틸(메트)아크릴 아미드, N,N-메틸렌비스(메트)아크릴아미드, N-히드록시에틸(메트)아크릴아마이드, N,N-디에틸(메트)아크릴아미드 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. Amide group-containing (meth) acrylates include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N, N-methylene Bis (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide.
공중합성 단량체는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 100중량부에 대해 15 중량부 이하, 구체적으로 10 중량부 이하, 더욱 구체적으로는 0.05중량부 내지 8중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 점착제 조성물은 점착 필름의 접착력 및 리커버리성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.The copolymerizable monomer may be included in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, specifically 10 parts by weight or less, and more specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. Can be. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the above range can further improve the adhesion and recovery of the adhesive film.
개시제는 상기 단량체 혼합물을 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체로 경화(부분 중합)하거나, 점성 액체를 필름으로 경화시키기 위해서 사용할 수 있다. 개시제는 광중합 개시제, 열중합 개시제 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 광중합 개시제로서는, 광조사 등에 의한 경화 과정에서 하기 전술한 라디칼 중합성 화합물의 중합 반응을 유도할 수 있는 것이라면, 어느 것이나 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 벤조인계, 히드록시 케톤계, 아미노케톤계 또는 포스핀 옥시드계 광개시제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 벤조인, 벤조인 메틸에테르, 벤조인 에틸에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필에테르, 벤조인 n-부틸에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸에테르, 아세토페논, 디메틸아니노 아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2,2-디에톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1온, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노-프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-(히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 벤조페논, p-페닐벤조페논, 4,4논시디에틸아미노벤조페논, 디클로로벤조페논, 2-메틸안트라퀴논, 2-에틸안트라퀴논, 2-t-부틸안트라퀴논, 2-아미노안트라퀴논, 2-메틸티오잔톤(thioxanthone), 2-에틸티오잔톤, 2-클로로티오잔톤, 2,4-디메틸티오잔톤, 2,4-디에틸티오잔톤, 벤질디메틸케탈, 아세토페논 디메틸케탈, p-디메틸아미노 안식향산 에스테르, 올리고[2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판논] 및 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일-디페닐-포스핀옥시드 등을 들 수 있다. 열중합 개시제는, 전술한 물성을 갖는 것이라면 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들면, 아조계 화합물, 과산화물계 화합물 또는 레독스(redox)계 화합물과 같은 통상의 개시제를 사용할 수 있다. 상기에서 아조계 화합물의 예로는 2,2-아조비스(2-메틸부티로니트릴), 2,2-트릴아조비스(이소부티로니트릴), 2,2-트릴아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴), 2,2-니트아조비스-2-히드록시메틸프로피오니트릴, 디메틸-2,2-메틸아조비스(2-메틸프로피오네이트) 및 2,2-피오아조비스(4-메톡시-2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 등을 들 수 있고, 과산화물계 화합물의 예로는 과유산 칼륨, 과황산 암모늄 또는 과산화수소와 같은 무기 과산화물; 또는 디아실 퍼옥시드, 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 퍼옥시 에스테르, 테트라메틸부틸퍼옥시 네오데카노에이트, 비스(4-부틸시클로헥실)퍼옥시디카보네이트, 디(2-에틸헥실)퍼옥시 카보네이트, 부틸퍼옥시 네오데카노에이트, 디프로필 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디이소프로필 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디에톡시에틸 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디에톡시헥실 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 헥실 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디메톡시부틸 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 비스(3-메톡시-3-메톡시부틸) 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디부틸 퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디세틸(dicetyl)퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디미리스틸 (dimyristyl)퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸 퍼옥시피발레이트(peroxypivalate), 헥실 퍼옥시 피발레이트, 부틸 퍼옥시 피발레이트, 트리메틸 헥사노일 퍼옥시드, 디메틸 히드록시부틸 퍼옥시네오데카노에이트, 아밀 퍼옥시네오데카노에이트, 부틸 퍼옥시네오데카노에이트, t-부틸퍼옥시 네오헵타노에이트, 아밀퍼옥시 피발레이트(pivalate), t-부틸퍼옥시 피발레이트, t-아밀 퍼옥시-2-에틸헥사노에이트, 라우릴 퍼옥시드, 디라우로일(dilauroyl) 퍼옥시드, 디데카노일 퍼옥시드, 벤조일 퍼옥시드 또는 디벤조일 퍼옥시드 등과 같은 유기 과산화물을 들 수 있고, 레독스계 화합물의 예로는 과산화물계 화합물과 환원제를 병용한 혼합물 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The initiator can be used to cure (partial polymerization) the monomer mixture into a (meth) acrylic copolymer or to cure a viscous liquid into a film. The initiator may comprise one or more of a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator. As a photoinitiator, as long as it can induce the polymerization reaction of the radically polymerizable compound mentioned above in the hardening process by light irradiation etc., any can be used. For example, a benzoin type, a hydroxy ketone type, an amino ketone type, or a phosphine oxide type photoinitiator can be used. Specifically, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylanino acetophenone, 2,2-dimethone Methoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl -1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2- (hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone , p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4-nondidiaminoaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methyl Thioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzyldimethyl ketal, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid ester , Hitting [2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propane paddy] and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-phosphine oxide, etc. may be mentioned - diphenyl. The thermal polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-described physical properties. For example, a common initiator such as an azo compound, a peroxide compound, or a redox compound can be used. Examples of the azo compound in the above are 2,2-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2-triazobis (isobutyronitrile), 2,2-triazobis (2,4-dimethyl Valeronitrile), 2,2-nitazobis-2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile, dimethyl-2,2-methylazobis (2-methylpropionate) and 2,2-piazobis (4- Methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and the like, and examples of the peroxide-based compound include inorganic peroxides such as potassium peroxide, ammonium persulfate or hydrogen peroxide; Or diacyl peroxide, peroxy dicarbonate, peroxy ester, tetramethylbutylperoxy neodecanoate, bis (4-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxy carbonate, butylper Oxy neodecanoate, dipropyl peroxy dicarbonate, diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, diethoxyethyl peroxy dicarbonate, diethoxyhexyl peroxy dicarbonate, hexyl peroxy dicarbonate, dimethoxybutyl peroxy dicarbonate , Bis (3-methoxy-3-methoxybutyl) peroxy dicarbonate, dibutyl peroxy dicarbonate, dicetyl peroxy dicarbonate, dimyristyl peroxy dicarbonate, 1,1 , 3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxypivalate, hexyl peroxy pivalate, butyl peroxy pivalate, trimethyl hexanoyl peroxide, dimethyl hydroxybutyl peroxy Odecanoate, amyl peroxyneodecanoate, butyl peroxyneodecanoate, t-butylperoxy neoheptanoate, amylperoxy pivalate, t-butylperoxy pivalate, t-amyl Organic peroxides such as peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, lauryl peroxide, dilauuroyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide or dibenzoyl peroxide, and the like. Examples of the compound include, but are not limited to, a mixture using a peroxide compound and a reducing agent in combination.
개시제는 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체를 구성하는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 100중량부에 대해 0.0001 중량부 내지 5중량부, 구체적으로 0.001 중량부 내지 3 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 경화 반응이 완전히 진행될 수 있고, 잔량의 개시제가 남아 투과율이 저하되는 것을 막을 수 있고, 또한 기포 발생을 낮출 수 있고 우수한 반응성을 가질 수 있다.The initiator is 0.0001 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, specifically 0.001 parts by weight to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate constituting the (meth) acrylic copolymer. May be included. In this range, the curing reaction can proceed completely, remaining amount of initiator can remain to prevent the transmittance from decreasing, and also it is possible to lower the bubble generation and have excellent reactivity.
매크로모노머는 활성 에너지선에 의해 경화 가능한 작용기를 가져, 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트와 중합될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 매크로모노머는 하기 화학식 4로 표시될 수 있다:Macromonomers have functional groups curable by active energy rays and can be polymerized with hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylates. Specifically, the macromonomer may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 4:
<화학식 4><Formula 4>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000007
(상기 화학식 4에서, R1은 수소 또는 메틸기, X는 단일 결합 또는 2가 결합기, Y는 메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, iso-부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 스티렌, (메트)아크릴로니트릴로부터 선택되는 1개 또는 2개 이상을 중합시켜 얻어지는 폴리머 쇄).(In Formula 4, R 1 is hydrogen or methyl, X is a single bond or a divalent bond, Y is methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl Polymer chain obtained by polymerizing one or two or more selected from (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, styrene and (meth) acrylonitrile).
매크로모노머는 수평균분자량이 2,000 내지 20,000, 구체적으로 2,000 내지 10,000, 더 구체적으로 4,000 내지 8,000이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 충분한 점착 강도를 얻을 수 있고, 내열성이 우수하고, 점착제 조성물의 점도 상승에 의한 작업성의 저하를 억제할 수 있다. 매크로모노머는 유리전이온도가 40℃ 내지 150℃, 구체적으로 60℃ 내지 140℃, 더 구체적으로 80℃ 내지 130℃가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 점착층은 충분한 응집력을 나타낼 수 있고, 끈끈한 정도나 점착력의 저하를 억제할 수 있다.The macromonomer may have a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000, specifically 2,000 to 10,000, more specifically 4,000 to 8,000. In the said range, sufficient adhesive strength can be obtained, it is excellent in heat resistance, and the fall of the workability by the viscosity raise of an adhesive composition can be suppressed. Macromonomer may have a glass transition temperature of 40 ℃ to 150 ℃, specifically 60 ℃ to 140 ℃, more specifically 80 ℃ to 130 ℃. In the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can exhibit sufficient cohesion, and can suppress a decrease in stickiness or adhesion.
2가 결합기는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬렌기, C7 내지 C13의 아릴알킬렌기, C6 내지 C12의 아릴렌기, -NR2-(이때, R2는 수소, 또는 C1 내지 C5의 알킬기), COO-, -O-, -S-, -SO2NH-, -NHSO2-, -NHCOO-, -OCONH, 또는 복소환으로부터 유도되는 기 등이 될 수 있다.The divalent bond group is C1 to C10 alkylene group, C7 to C13 arylalkylene group, C6 to C12 arylene group, -NR 2- (wherein R 2 is hydrogen or C1 to C5 alkyl group), COO-,- O-, -S-, -SO 2 NH-, -NHSO 2- , -NHCOO-, -OCONH, or a group derived from a heterocycle.
또한, 2가 결합기는 하기 화학식 4a 내지 화학식 4d로 표시될 수 있다:In addition, the divalent linking group may be represented by the following formula (4a) to (4d):
<화학식 4a><Formula 4a>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000008
<화학식 4b><Formula 4b>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000009
<화학식 4c><Formula 4c>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000010
<화학식 4d><Formula 4d>
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000011
(상기 화학식 4a 내지 화학식 4d에서, *는 원소의 연결 부위)(In Formulas 4a to 4d, * is a linking site of the element)
매크로모노머는 시판품을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 말단이 메타크릴로일기이면서, Y에 해당되는 세그먼트가 메틸메타크릴레이트인 매크로모노머, Y에 해당되는 세그먼트가 세그먼트가 스티렌인 매크로모노머, Y에 해당되는 세그먼트가 세그먼트가 스티렌/아크릴로니트릴인 매크로모노머, Y에 해당되는 세그먼트가 세그먼트가 부틸아크릴레이트인 매크로모노머 등을 이용할 수 있다.Macromonomer can use a commercial item. For example, a macromonomer whose terminal is a methacryloyl group and the segment corresponding to Y is methyl methacrylate, the macromonomer where the segment corresponding to Y is the styrene segment, and the segment of the segment Y is the styrene / acryl The macromonomer which is ronitrile, the macromonomer whose segment is butylacrylate, etc. can be used.
매크로모노머는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 100중량부에 대해 20중량부 이하, 구체적으로 0.1중량부 내지 20중량부, 0.1중량부 내지 10중량부, 0.5중량부 내지 5중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 점착층의 점탄성과 모듈러스 및 복원력의 균형을 이룰 수 있고, 점착층의 헤이즈 상승을 막을 수 있다. The macromonomer is 20 parts by weight or less, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included from 5 parts by weight. In the above range, the viscoelasticity and modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the restoring force can be balanced, and the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be prevented from rising.
유기 나노입자는 평균 입경이 10nm 내지 400nm, 구체적으로 10nm 내지 300nm, 더욱 구체적으로 30nm 내지 280nm, 더욱 구체적으로 50nm 내지 280nm가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 점착층의 폴딩에 영향을 주지 않으며, 가시광 영역에서 전광선 투과율이 90% 이상으로 점착층의 투명도가 좋을 수 있다.The organic nanoparticles may have an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 400 nm, specifically 10 nm to 300 nm, more specifically 30 nm to 280 nm, and more specifically 50 nm to 280 nm. In the above range, the folding of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not affected, and the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be good as the total light transmittance is 90% or more in the visible light region.
유기 나노입자는 수산기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체와의 굴절률 차이가 0.1 이하, 구체적으로 0 이상 0.05 이하, 구체적으로 0 이상 0.02 이하가 될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서, 점착층의 투명도가 우수할 수 있다. 유기 나노입자는 굴절률이 1.35 내지 1.70, 구체적으로 1.40 내지 1.60이 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 점착층의 투명도가 우수할 수 있다.The organic nanoparticles may have a refractive index difference of 0.1 or less, specifically 0 or more and 0.05 or less, specifically 0 or more and 0.02 or less, with a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group. In the above range, the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be excellent. The organic nanoparticles may have a refractive index of 1.35 to 1.70, specifically 1.40 to 1.60. In the above range, the transparency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be excellent.
유기 나노입자는 코어-쉘 형을 비롯하여 비드(bead)형 등의 단순 나노입자 등도 포함될 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지 않는다. 코어-쉘 형일 경우에, 상기 코어와 쉘은 하기 식 1을 만족할 수 있다: 즉, 코어와 쉘 모두 유기 물질인 나노입자일 수 있다. 상기와 같은 입자 형태를 가질 경우, 점착층의 폴딩성이 좋고, 탄성과 유연성의 발란스 물성에 효과가 있을 수 있다.The organic nanoparticles may include, but are not limited to, simple nanoparticles such as a bead type as well as a core-shell type. In the case of the core-shell type, the core and the shell may satisfy the following Equation 1: That is, both the core and the shell may be nanoparticles which are organic materials. When having a particle form as described above, the adhesion of the adhesive layer is good, it may be effective in the balance physical properties of elasticity and flexibility.
<식 1><Equation 1>
Tg(c) < Tg(s)Tg (c) <Tg (s)
(상기 식 1에서 Tg(c)는 코어의 유리전이온도(단위:℃)이고, Tg(s)는 쉘의 유리전이온도(단위:℃)이다).(In Formula 1, Tg (c) is the glass transition temperature (unit: ° C) of the core, Tg (s) is the glass transition temperature (unit: ° C) of the shell).
본 명세서에서 "쉘"은 유기 나노입자 중 최외곽층을 의미한다. 코어는 하나의 구형 입자일 수 있다. 그러나, 코어는 상기의 유리전이온도를 갖는다면 구형 입자를 감싸는 추가적인 층을 더 포함할 수도 있다.As used herein, "shell" refers to the outermost layer of organic nanoparticles. The core may be one spherical particle. However, the core may further comprise an additional layer surrounding the spherical particles if it has the above glass transition temperature.
구체적으로, 코어의 유리전이온도는 -150℃ 내지 10℃, 구체적으로 -150℃ 내지 -5℃, 더욱 구체적으로 -150℃ 내지 -20℃가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 점착층의 저온 및/또는 상온 점탄성 효과가 있을 수 있다. 코어는 상기의 유리전이온도를 갖는 폴리알킬(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리실록산 또는 폴리부타디엔 중 1 종 이상 포함할 수 있다. Specifically, the glass transition temperature of the core may be -150 ℃ to 10 ℃, specifically -150 ℃ to -5 ℃, more specifically -150 ℃ to -20 ℃. In the above range may have a low temperature and / or room temperature viscoelastic effect of the adhesive layer. The core may include at least one of polyalkyl (meth) acrylate, polysiloxane or polybutadiene having the above glass transition temperature.
폴리알킬(메트)아크릴레이트는 폴리메틸아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필아크릴레이트, 폴리부틸아크릴레이트, 폴리이소프로필아크릴레이트, 폴리헥실아크릴레이트, 폴리헥실메타크릴레이트, 폴리에틸헥실아크릴레이트 및 폴리에틸헥실메타크릴레이트, 폴리실록산 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Polyalkyl (meth) acrylates are polymethylacrylate, polyethylacrylate, polypropylacrylate, polybutylacrylate, polyisopropylacrylate, polyhexyl acrylate, polyhexyl methacrylate, polyethylhexyl acrylate And polyethylhexyl methacrylate, polysiloxane, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
폴리실록산은 예를 들어, 오가노실록산 (공)중합체가 될 수 있다. 오가노실록산 (공)중합체는 가교가 되지 않은 것을 사용할 수도 있고, 가교된 (공)중합체를 사용할 수도 있다. 내충격성, 착색성을 위해 가교상태의 오가노 실록산 (공)중합체를 사용할 수 있다. 이는 가교된 형태의 오가노실록산으로써, 구체적으로 가교된 디메틸실록산, 메틸페닐실록산, 디페닐실록산 또는 그 2 이상의 혼합물 등을 사용할 수 있다. 2 이상의 오가노실록산이 공중합된 형태를 사용함으로써 굴절률 1.41~1.50를 조절할 수 있다. The polysiloxane can be, for example, an organosiloxane (co) polymer. The organosiloxane (co) polymer may be one which is not crosslinked, or a crosslinked (co) polymer may be used. Crosslinked organosiloxane (co) polymers can be used for impact resistance and colorability. This is a crosslinked organosiloxane, specifically, crosslinked dimethylsiloxane, methylphenylsiloxane, diphenylsiloxane or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used. The refractive index of 1.41 to 1.50 can be adjusted by using a form in which two or more organosiloxanes are copolymerized.
오가노실록산 (공)중합체의 가교상태는 각종 유기용매에 의해 용해되는 정도를 가지고 판단할 수 있다. 가교상태가 심화될수록 용매에 의해 용해되는 정도가 작아진다. 가교상태를 판단하기 위한 용매로는 아세톤이나 톨루엔 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 오가노실록산 (공)중합체는 아세톤이나 톨루엔에 의해 용해되지 않는 부분을 가질 수 있다. 오가노실록산 공중합체의 톨루엔에 대한 불용성분이 30% 이상이 될 수 있다.The crosslinking state of the organosiloxane (co) polymer can be judged with the degree of dissolution by various organic solvents. The deeper the crosslinking state, the smaller the degree of dissolution by the solvent. Acetone or toluene may be used as a solvent for determining the crosslinking state. Specifically, the organosiloxane (co) polymer may have a portion which is not dissolved by acetone or toluene. The insoluble component of the organosiloxane copolymer to toluene may be 30% or more.
추가적으로 상기 오가노실록산 (공)중합체에는 알킬아크릴레이트 가교중합체를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 알킬아크릴레이트 가교중합체는 메틸아크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트 등을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어 유리전이온도가 낮은 n-부틸아크릴레이트 또는 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트를 사용할 수 있다.Additionally, the organosiloxane (co) polymer may further include an alkylacrylate crosspolymer. As the alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the like can be used. For example, n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate having a low glass transition temperature can be used.
구체적으로, 쉘의 유리전이온도는 15℃ 내지 150℃, 구체적으로 35℃ 내지 150℃, 더욱 구체적으로 50℃ 내지 140℃가 될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체 중 유기 나노입자의 분산성이 우수할 수 있다. 쉘은 상기 유리전이온도를 갖는 폴리알킬메타아크릴레이트를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA), 폴리에틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리프로필 메타크릴레이트, 폴리부틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리이소프로필메타크릴레이트, 폴리이소부틸메타크릴레이트 및 폴리사이클로헥실메타크릴레이트 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Specifically, the glass transition temperature of the shell may be 15 ℃ to 150 ℃, specifically 35 ℃ to 150 ℃, more specifically 50 ℃ to 140 ℃. In the above range, the dispersibility of the organic nanoparticles in the (meth) acrylic copolymer may be excellent. The shell may comprise a polyalkyl methacrylate having the glass transition temperature. For example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethyl methacrylate, polypropyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, polyisopropyl methacrylate, polyisobutyl methacrylate and polycyclohexyl methacrylate It may include one or more of the rate, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
코어는 유기 나노입자 중 30 중량% 내지 99중량%, 구체적으로 40중량% 내지 95중량%, 더욱 구체적으로 50중량% 내지 90중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서, 넓은 온도 범위에서 점착층의 폴딩성이 좋을 수 있다. 쉘은 유기 나노입자 중 1 중량% 내지 70 중량%, 구체적으로 5 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 더욱 구체적으로 10 중량% 내지 50 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서, 넓은 온도 범위에서 점착층의 폴딩성이 좋을 수 있다.The core may be included in 30 to 99% by weight, specifically 40 to 95% by weight, more specifically 50 to 90% by weight of the organic nanoparticles. In the above range, the folding property of the adhesive layer in a wide temperature range may be good. The shell may comprise 1% to 70% by weight, specifically 5% to 60% by weight, more specifically 10% to 50% by weight of the organic nanoparticles. In the above range, the folding property of the adhesive layer in a wide temperature range may be good.
유기 나노입자는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 100중량부에 대해 0.1중량부 내지 20중량부, 구체적으로 0.5중량부 내지 10중량부, 구체적으로 0.5중량부 내지 8중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 고온에서의 점착층의 모듈러스를 높게 하고, 점착층의 상온 및 고온에서의 폴딩성을 좋게 하고, 점착층의 저온 및/또는 상온 점탄성이 우수하게 할 수 있다.The organic nanoparticles are 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, specifically 0.5 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, specifically 0.5 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and the alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It may be included in 8 parts by weight. Within this range, the modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at high temperature can be increased, the folding properties at normal temperature and high temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be improved, and the low-temperature and / or normal temperature viscoelasticity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be made excellent.
유기 나노입자는 통상의 유화중합, 현탁중합, 용액중합 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.Organic nanoparticles can be prepared by conventional emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization method.
점착층 조성물은 실란커플링제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 실란 커플링제는 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 것을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 3-글리시드옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시드옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-글리시드옥시프로필메틸 디메톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡실란 등의 에폭시 구조를 갖는 규소 화합물; 비닐 트리메톡시 실란, 비닐 트리에톡시 실란, (메트)아크릴옥시 프로필 트리메톡시실란 등의 중합성 불포화기 함유 규소 화합물; 3-아미노프로필 트리메톡시실란, N-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필 트리메톡시실란, N-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필 메틸 디메톡시실란 등의 아미노기 함유 규소 화합물; 및 3-클로로 프로필 트리메톡시실란 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있지만, 이들에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 실란커플링제는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 중량부 내지 3중량부, 구체적으로 0.01 중량부 내지 1 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기의 범위에서 상술한 고온 고습에서의 벤딩 상태에서 신뢰성이 확보될 수 있고, 저온, 상온, 고온 간의 박리력 차이가 낮을 수 있다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition may further include a silane coupling agent. Silane coupling agents can be used conventionally known to those skilled in the art. For example, 3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy propyl triethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy propylmethyl dimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri Silicon compounds having an epoxy structure such as methoxysilane; Polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds such as vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, and (meth) acryloxy propyl trimethoxysilane; Amino group-containing silicon compounds such as 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane ; And 3-chloro propyl trimethoxysilane and the like may include one or more selected from the group consisting of, but is not limited thereto. The silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, specifically 0.01 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. In the above range, reliability can be ensured in the bending state at the high temperature and high humidity described above, and the difference in peeling force between low temperature, room temperature, and high temperature can be low.
점착층용 조성물은 가교제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 가교제는 점착층용 조성물의 가교도를 높여 점착층의 기계적 강도를 높일 수 있다. 가교제는 활성 에너지선으로 경화가 가능한 다관능성 (메트)아크릴레이트, 예를 들면 헥산디올디아크릴레이트 등의 2관능 (메트)아크릴레이트, 또는 3관능 내지 6관능의 (메트)아크릴레이트를 포함할 수 있다. 가교제는 상기 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 총합 100 중량부에 대해 0.001 중량부 내지 5 중량부, 구체적으로 0.003 중량부 내지 3 중량부, 구체적으로 0.005 중량부 내지 1 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 우수한 접착력과 신뢰성 증가의 효과가 있다.The adhesive layer composition may further include a crosslinking agent. A crosslinking agent can raise the degree of crosslinking of the composition for adhesion layers, and can raise the mechanical strength of an adhesion layer. The crosslinking agent may include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate capable of curing with an active energy ray, for example, a bifunctional (meth) acrylate such as hexanediol diacrylate, or a trifunctional to 6 functional (meth) acrylate. Can be. The crosslinking agent is 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, specifically 0.003 to 3 parts by weight, specifically 0.005 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. It can be included as a wealth. There is an effect of excellent adhesion and increased reliability in the above range.
도 4는 기재층이 제1필름(110a), 제2필름(110b)이 점착층(110c)에 의해 적층된 필름 적층체인 경우를 나타낸 것이다. 그러나, 기재층이 3개 이상의 필름을 포함하고 이중 적어도 2개 이상이 점착층(110c)에 의해 서로 적층된 필름 적층체인 경우도 본 발명의 범위에 포함될 수 있다.4 illustrates a case where the base layer is a film laminate in which the first film 110a and the second film 110b are laminated by the adhesive layer 110c. However, the case where the base material layer includes three or more films and at least two or more of them is a film laminate laminated with each other by the adhesive layer 110c may also be included in the scope of the present invention.
이하, 도 5를 참고하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치에 대해 설명한다. 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치의 단면도이다.Hereinafter, a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치(300)는 디스플레이부(350a), 점착층(360), 편광판(370), 터치스크린패널(380), 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)을 포함하고, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, the flexible display device 300 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a display unit 350a, an adhesive layer 360, a polarizer 370, a touch screen panel 380, and a flexible window film 390. ), And the flexible window film 390 may include a flexible window film according to embodiments of the present invention.
디스플레이부(350a)는 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치(300)를 구동시키기 위한 것으로, 기판 및 기판 상에 형성된 OLED, LED 또는 LCD 소자를 포함하는 광학 소자를 포함할 수 있다. 디스플레이부(350a)는 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 구조를 포함할 수 있고, 하부기판, 박막 트랜지스터, 유기발광다이오드, 평탄화층, 보호막, 절연막을 포함할 수 있다.The display unit 350a is for driving the flexible display apparatus 300 and may include an optical element including a substrate and an OLED, an LED, or an LCD element formed on the substrate. The display unit 350a may include a conventional structure known to those skilled in the art, and may include a lower substrate, a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting diode, a planarization layer, a protective film, and an insulating film.
하부기판은 디스플레이부를 지지하는 것으로, 하부기판에는 박막 트랜지스터, 유기발광다이오드가 형성되어 있을 수 있다. 하부기판에는 터치스크린패널을 구동하기 위한 연성 인쇄 회로 기판이 형성될 수도 있다. 연성 인쇄 회로 기판에는 유기발광다이오드어레이를 구동하기 위한 타이밍 컨트롤러, 전원 공급부 등이 더 형성되어 있을 수 있다.The lower substrate supports the display unit, and the lower substrate may include a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting diode. The lower substrate may be formed with a flexible printed circuit board for driving the touch screen panel. The flexible printed circuit board may further include a timing controller, a power supply, and the like for driving the organic light emitting diode array.
하부기판은 플렉시블한 수지로 형성된 기판을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하부기판은 실리콘 기판, 폴리이미드 기판, 폴리카보네이트 기판, 폴리아크릴레이트 기판 등의 플렉시블 기판을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The lower substrate may include a substrate formed of a flexible resin. Specifically, the lower substrate may include a flexible substrate such as a silicon substrate, a polyimide substrate, a polycarbonate substrate, a polyacrylate substrate, but is not limited thereto.
하부기판의 표시영역에는 복수 개의 구동 배선(도시되지 않음)과 센서 배선(도시되지 않음)이 교차하여 복수 개의 화소 영역이 정의되고, 화소 영역마다 박막 트랜지스터 및 박막 트랜지스터와 접속된 유기발광다이오드를 포함하는 유기발광다이오드 어레이가 형성될 수 있다. 하부 기판의 비표시 영역에는 구동 배선에 전기적 신호를 인가하는 게이트 드라이버가 게이트 인 패널(gate in panel) 형태로 형성될 수 있다. 게이트 인 패널 회로부는 표시영역의 일측 또는 양측에 형성될 수 있다.In the display area of the lower substrate, a plurality of pixel areas are defined by crossing a plurality of driving wires (not shown) and sensor wires (not shown), and each pixel area includes a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting diode connected to the thin film transistor. An organic light emitting diode array may be formed. In the non-display area of the lower substrate, a gate driver for applying an electrical signal to the driving line may be formed in the form of a gate in panel. The gate-in panel circuit unit may be formed on one side or both sides of the display area.
박막 트랜지스터는 반도체에 흐르는 전류를 그와 수직인 전계를 가해서 제어하는 것으로, 하부 기판 상에 형성될 수 있다. 박막 트랜지스터는 게이트 전극, 게이트 절연막, 반도체층, 소스 전극, 및 드레인 전극을 포함할 수 있다. 박막 트랜지스터는 반도체층으로 IGZO(indium gallium zinc oxide), ZnO, TiO 등의 산화물을 사용하는 산화물 박막 트랜지스터, 반도체층으로 유기물을 사용하는 유기 박막 트랜지스터, 반도체층으로 비정질 실리콘을 이용하는 비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터, 또는 반도체층으로 다결정 실리콘을 이용하는 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터일 수 있다.The thin film transistor may control the current flowing through the semiconductor by applying an electric field perpendicular thereto, and may be formed on the lower substrate. The thin film transistor may include a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The thin film transistor may be an oxide thin film transistor using an oxide of indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), ZnO, or TiO as a semiconductor layer, an organic thin film transistor using an organic material as a semiconductor layer, an amorphous silicon thin film transistor using amorphous silicon as a semiconductor layer, Or a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor using polycrystalline silicon as the semiconductor layer.
평탄화층은 박막 트랜지스터 및 회로부를 덮어 박막 트랜지스터와 회로부의 상부면을 평탄화시킴으로써 유기발광다이오드가 형성되도록 할 수 있다. 평탄화층은 SOG(spin-on -glass)막, 폴리이미드계 고분자, 폴리아크릴계 고분자 등으로 형성될 수 있지만 이에 제한되지 않는다.The planarization layer may cover the thin film transistor and the circuit part to planarize the top surface of the thin film transistor and the circuit part so that the organic light emitting diode is formed. The planarization layer may be formed of a spin-on-glass (SOG) film, a polyimide polymer, a polyacrylic polymer, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
유기발광다이오드는 자체 발광하여 디스플레이를 구현하는 것으로, 차례로 적층된 제1전극, 유기발광층 및 제2전극을 포함할 수 있다. 인접한 유기발광다이오드는 절연막을 통해 구분될 수 있다. 유기발광다이오드는 유기발광층에서 발생된 광이 하부 기판을 통해 방출되는 배면 발광구조 또는 유기발광층에서 발생된 광이 상부로 방출되는 전면 발광구조를 포함할 수 있다.The organic light emitting diode implements a display by emitting light by itself, and may include a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode which are sequentially stacked. Adjacent organic light emitting diodes may be distinguished through an insulating film. The organic light emitting diode may include a bottom light emitting structure in which light generated in the organic light emitting layer is emitted through the lower substrate, or a top light emitting structure in which light generated in the organic light emitting layer is emitted upward.
보호막은 유기발광다이오드를 덮어 유기발광다이오드를 보호할 수 있다 보호막은 SiOx, SiNx, SiC, SiON, SiONC 및 a-C(amorphous Carbon)과 같은 무기 물질과 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에폭시계 폴리머, 이미드계 폴리머 등과 같은 유기 물질로 형성될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 보호막은 무기 물질로 형성된 층과 유기 물질로 형성된 층이 1회 이상 순차로 적층된 봉지층(encapsulation layer)을 포함할 수 있다.The protective film may cover the organic light emitting diode to protect the organic light emitting diode. The protective film may be formed of inorganic materials such as SiOx, SiNx, SiC, SiON, SiONC, and amorphous carbon (aC), (meth) acrylate, epoxy polymer, and imide polymer. It may be formed of an organic material such as. Specifically, the passivation layer may include an encapsulation layer in which a layer formed of an inorganic material and a layer formed of an organic material are sequentially stacked one or more times.
다시 도 5를 참조하면, 점착층(360)은 디스플레이부(350a)와 편광판(370)을 점착시키는 것으로, (메트)아크릴레이트계 수지, 경화제, 개시제 및 실란커플링제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물로 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5 again, the adhesive layer 360 adheres the display unit 350a and the polarizing plate 370 and is formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth) acrylate resin, a curing agent, an initiator, and a silane coupling agent. Can be.
편광판(370)은 내광의 편광을 구현하거나 또는 외광의 반사를 방지하여 디스플레이를 구현하거나 디스플레이의 명암비를 높일 수 있다. 편광판은 편광자 단독으로 구성될 수 있다. 또는 편광판은 편광자 및 편광자의 일면 또는 양면에 형성된 보호필름을 포함할 수 있다. 또는 편광판은 편광자 및 편광자의 일면 또는 양면에 형성된 보호코팅층을 포함할 수 있다. 편광자, 보호필름, 보호코팅층은 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 것을 사용할 수 있다.The polarizer 370 may implement polarization of internal light or prevent reflection of external light to implement a display or increase a contrast ratio of the display. The polarizing plate may be composed of a polarizer alone. Alternatively, the polarizer may include a polarizer and a protective film formed on one or both sides of the polarizer. Alternatively, the polarizing plate may include a polarizer and a protective coating layer formed on one or both surfaces of the polarizer. The polarizer, the protective film, and the protective coating layer may use a conventional one known to those skilled in the art.
터치스크린패널(380)은 인체나 스타일러스(stylus)와 같은 도전체가 터치할 때 발생되는 커패시턴스의 변화를 감지하여 전기적 신호를 발생시키는 것으로, 이러한 신호에 의해 디스플레이부(350a)가 구동될 수 있다. 터치스크린패널(380)은 플렉시블하고 도전성이 있는 도전체를 패턴화하여 형성되는 것으로, 제1센서 전극 및 제1센서 전극 사이에 형성되어 제1센서 전극과 교차하는 제2센서 전극을 포함할 수 있다. 터치스크린패널(380)을 위한 도전체는 금속나노와이어, 전도성 고분자, 탄소나노튜브 등을 포함할 수 있지만 이에 제한되지 않는다.The touch screen panel 380 detects a change in capacitance generated when a human body or a conductor such as a stylus touches to generate an electrical signal. The display unit 350a may be driven by the signal. The touch screen panel 380 is formed by patterning a flexible and conductive conductor, and may include a second sensor electrode formed between the first sensor electrode and the first sensor electrode to cross the first sensor electrode. have. The conductor for the touch screen panel 380 may include, but is not limited to, metal nanowires, conductive polymers, carbon nanotubes, and the like.
플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)은 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치(300)의 최 외곽에 형성되어 디스플레이 장치를 보호할 수 있다.The flexible window film 390 may be formed on the outermost side of the flexible display device 300 to protect the display device.
도 5에서 도시되지 않았지만, 편광판(370)과 터치스크린패널(380) 사이 및/또는 터치스크린패널(380)과 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390) 사이에는 점착층이 더 형성됨으로써 편광판, 터치스크린패널, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름 간의 결합을 강하게 할 수 있다. 점착층은 (메트)아크릴레이트계 수지, 경화제, 개시제 및 실란커플링제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물로 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 도 3에서 도시되지 않았지만, 디스플레이부(350a)의 하부에는 편광판이 더 형성됨으로써, 내광의 편광을 구현할 수 있다.Although not shown in FIG. 5, an adhesive layer is further formed between the polarizing plate 370 and the touch screen panel 380 and / or between the touch screen panel 380 and the flexible window film 390 to form a polarizing plate, a touch screen panel, and a flexible display panel. The bond between the window films can be strengthened. The adhesive layer may be formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth) acrylate resin, a curing agent, an initiator, and a silane coupling agent. In addition, although not shown in FIG. 3, a polarizer may be further formed below the display unit 350a to implement polarization of the internal light.
이하, 도 6을 참조하여 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치를 설명한다. 도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치의 단면도이다.Hereinafter, a flexible display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치(400)는 디스플레이부(350a), 터치스크린패널(380), 편광판(370), 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)을 포함하고, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 포함할 수 있다. 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)상에 터치스크린패널(380)이 직접 형성되지 않고 편광판(370)의 하부에 터치스크린패널(380)이 형성된다는 점을 제외하고는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치와 실질적으로 동일하다. 또한, 이 때, 디스플레이부(350a)와 함께 터치스크린패널(380)이 형성될 수도 있다. 이 경우 디스플레이부(350a) 상에 디스플레이부(350a)와 함께 터치스크린패널(380)이 형성됨으로써 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치에 비해 두께가 얇고 밝아서 시인성이 좋을 수 있다. 또한, 이 경우 터치스크린패널(380)은 증착 등에 의해 형성될 수 있지만 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 도 6에서 도시되지 않았지만, 디스플레이부(350a)와 터치스크린패널(380) 사이 및/또는 터치스크린패널(380)과 편광판(370) 사이 및/또는 편광판(370)과 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390) 사이에는 점착층이 더 형성됨으로써 디스플레이 장치의 기계적 강도를 높일 수 있다. 점착층은 (메트)아크릴레이트계 수지, 경화제, 개시제 및 실란커플링제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물로 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 도 6에서 도시되지 않았지만, 디스플레이부(350a) 하부에 편광판이 더 형성됨으로써 내광의 편광을 유도하여 디스플레이 화상을 좋게 할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, the flexible display device 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a display 350a, a touch screen panel 380, a polarizer 370, and a flexible window film 390. The window film 390 may include a flexible window film according to embodiments of the present invention. Flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention except that the touch screen panel 380 is not directly formed on the flexible window film 390, but the touch screen panel 380 is formed below the polarizer 370. It is substantially the same as the device. In this case, the touch screen panel 380 may be formed together with the display 350a. In this case, since the touch screen panel 380 is formed together with the display unit 350a on the display unit 350a, the display panel 350a may be thinner and brighter than the flexible display device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and thus may have good visibility. In addition, in this case, the touch screen panel 380 may be formed by deposition, but is not limited thereto. Although not shown in FIG. 6, between the display unit 350a and the touch screen panel 380 and / or between the touch screen panel 380 and the polarizer 370 and / or between the polarizer 370 and the flexible window film 390. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is further formed therein to increase the mechanical strength of the display device. The adhesive layer may be formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth) acrylate resin, a curing agent, an initiator, and a silane coupling agent. In addition, although not shown in FIG. 6, a polarizing plate is further formed below the display unit 350a to induce polarization of internal light to improve a display image.
이하, 도 7을 참조하여 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치를 설명한다. 도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치의 단면도이다. 도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치(500)는 디스플레이부(350b), 점착층(360), 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)을 포함하고, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름(390)은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 플렉시블 윈도우 필름을 포함할 수 있다. 디스플레이부(350b)만으로 장치의 구동이 가능하고 편광판, 터치스크린패널이 제외된 것을 제외하고는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치와 실질적으로 동일하다.Hereinafter, a flexible display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the flexible display device 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a display unit 350b, an adhesive layer 360, and a flexible window film 390, and a flexible window film 390. May include a flexible window film according to embodiments of the present invention. It is substantially the same as the flexible display device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention except that the device may be driven only by the display unit 350b and the polarizer and the touch screen panel are excluded.
디스플레이부(350b)는 기판 및 기판 상에 형성된 LCD, OLED, 또는 LED 소자를 포함하는 광학 소자를 포함할 수 있으며, 디스플레이부(350b)는 내부에 터치스크린패널이 형성될 수 있다.The display unit 350b may include a substrate and an optical element including an LCD, an OLED, or an LED element formed on the substrate, and the display unit 350b may have a touch screen panel therein.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지의 제조 방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method for preparing the first silicone resin of formula 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 (R1SiO3 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체, (R2SiO3 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체, 또는 상기 혼합물과 (R3SiO3 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체, (R4R5SiO2/2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체, (R6R7R8SiO1 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체, (SiO4/2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 혼합물의 가수분해 및 축합 반응에 의해 제조될 수 있다.A silicone resin of formula (1) is of silicon to provide a (R 1 SiO 3/2) a silicon monomer, (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) silicone monomer, or a mixture with (R 3 SiO 3/2) to provide that service monomer, (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/2 ) silicone monomer that provides, (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2) a silicon monomer, to provide one or more of the silicone monomers to provide a (SiO 4/2) It can be prepared by the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the mixture comprising a.
(R1SiO3 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체는 상업적으로 판매되는 상품을 사용할 수도 있고 또는 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 방법으로 합성할 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 이소시아네이트기(NCO)와 알콕시실란기를 갖는 실리콘 단량체와, 수산기 및 1개의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 단량체의 축합 반응에 의해 제조될 수 있다. 상기 이소시아네이트기와 알콕시실란기를 갖는 실리콘 단량체는 3-이소시아네이토프로필트리에톡시실란 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 수산기 및 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 단량체는 2-히드록시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 축합 반응시, 촉매를 사용하여 반응 속도를 높일 수 있다. 예를 들면 디부틸디라우레이트 등의 주석 촉매, 아민 촉매 등을 포함할 수 있다. Silicone monomers to provide a (R 1 SiO 3/2) may be used for products that are sold commercially and synthesized by a conventional method, or known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can manufacture by the condensation reaction of the silicone monomer which has an isocyanate group (NCO) and an alkoxysilane group, and the (meth) acrylic-type monomer which has a hydroxyl group and one (meth) acrylate group. The silicone monomer having the isocyanate group and the alkoxysilane group may include 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and the like. Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acrylate group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. It may include. In the condensation reaction, the reaction rate may be increased by using a catalyst. For example, tin catalysts, such as dibutyl dilaurate, an amine catalyst, etc. can be included.
(R2SiO3 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체는 상업적으로 판매되는 상품을 사용할 수도 있고 또는 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 방법으로 합성할 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 이소시아네이트기(NCO)와 알콕시실란기를 갖는 실리콘 단량체와, 수산기 및 2개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 단량체의 축합 반응에 의해 제조될 수 있다. 상기 이소시아네이트기와 알콕시실란기를 갖는 실리콘 단량체는 3-이소시아네이토프로필트리에톡시실란 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 수산기 및 2개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 단량체는 펜타에리트리톨 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 펜타(메트)아크릴레이트 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 축합 반응시, 상술한 주석 촉매, 아민 촉매 등을 포함할 수 있다. Silicone monomers to provide a (R 2 SiO 3/2) may be used for products that are sold commercially and synthesized by a conventional method, or known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can manufacture by the condensation reaction of the silicone monomer which has an isocyanate group (NCO) and an alkoxysilane group, and the (meth) acrylic-type monomer which has a hydroxyl group and two or more (meth) acrylate groups. The silicone monomer having the isocyanate group and the alkoxysilane group may include 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and the like. The (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group and two or more (meth) acrylate groups may include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and the like. In the condensation reaction, the tin catalyst, the amine catalyst and the like may be included.
(R3SiO3 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체는 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 실리콘 단량체로서 3-(메트)아크릴로일옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-(메트)아크릴로일옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 메틸트리메톡시실란, 페닐트리메톡시실란 등을 포함할 수 있다. (R4R5SiO2 / 2)을 위한 실리콘 단량체는 디메틸디메톡시실란 등을 포함할 수 있다. (R6R7R8SiO1 / 2)을 위한 실리콘 단량체는 헥사메틸디실록산 등을 포함할 수 있다. (SiO4/2)을 위한 실리콘 단량체는 테트라메톡시실란, 테트라에톡시실란, 테트라프로폭시실란 등을 포함할 수 있다. (R 3 SiO 3/2) to provide a silicon monomer is a (meth) acrylate monomer having a silicon to one oxy-trimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acrylic as 3- (meth) acryloxy-propyltriethoxysilane Ethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/ 2) for the silicon monomer may include dimethyldimethoxysilane. Silicone monomers for (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2) may include such as hexamethyldisiloxane. Silicone monomers for (SiO 4/2 ) may include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, and the like.
단량체 혼합물의 가수분해 및 축합 반응은 통상의 실리콘 수지의 제조 방법에 따라 수행될 수 있다. 가수분해는 상기 단량체 혼합물을 물 및 소정의 산, 염기 중 하나 이상의 혼합물에서 반응시키는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 산은 HCl, HNO3, 아세트산, 파라톨루엔술폰산 등, 염기는 NaOH, KOH 등이 사용될 수 있다. 가수분해는 20℃ 내지 100℃에서 10분 내지 10시간 동안 수행되고, 축합 반응은 가수분해와 동일 조건에서 20℃ 내지 100℃에서 10분 내지 12시간 동안 수행될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 실리콘 수지의 제조 수율이 높을 수 있다.Hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the monomer mixture can be carried out according to a conventional method for producing a silicone resin. Hydrolysis can include reacting the monomer mixture in water and in a mixture of one or more of the desired acids, bases. Specifically, the acid may be HCl, HNO 3 , acetic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, etc., the base may be NaOH, KOH and the like. The hydrolysis may be performed at 20 ° C. to 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to 10 hours, and the condensation reaction may be performed at 20 ° C. to 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to 12 hours under the same conditions as the hydrolysis. In the above range, the production yield of the silicone resin may be high.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지의 제조 방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of preparing a second silicone resin of formula 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지는 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지와 유사한 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The second silicone resin of formula (2) may be prepared in a similar manner to the first silicone resin of formula (1).
(A3 bSiO(4-b)/ 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체는 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로데실트리메톡시실란, 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로옥틸트리메톡시실란, 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로헥실트리메톡시실란, 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로데실트리에톡시실란, 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로옥틸트리에톡시실란, 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로헥실트리에톡시실란 등이 될 수 있다.Silicone monomers providing (A 3 b SiO (4-b) / 2 ) include 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltrimeth Methoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexyltrimethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl Liethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexyltriethoxysilane, and the like.
(SiO3 /2-A1-T1-A2-SiO3 / 2)을 제공하는 실리콘 단량체는 디비닐에테르 단량체와 트리알콕시실란 간의 히드로실릴화 반응(hydrosilylation) 반응에 의해 제조될 수 있고, 디비닐에테르 단량체는 에틸렌글리콜디비닐에테르, 디(에틸렌글리콜)디비닐에테르, 트리(에틸렌글리콜)디비닐에테르, 테트라(에틸렌글리콜)디비닐에테르 중 하나 이상을 포함하고, 트리알콕시실란은 트리에톡시실란, 트리메톡시실란, 트리프로폭시실란 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 히드로실릴화 반응은 반응 속도를 높이기 위해 통상의 백금 촉매를 포함할 수도 있다. (SiO 3/2 -A 1 -T 1 -A 2 -SiO 3/2) silicone monomers may be made by a hydrosilylation reaction (hydrosilylation) reactions between a divinyl ether monomer and a trialkoxysilane to provide, The divinyl ether monomer comprises at least one of ethylene glycol divinyl ether, di (ethylene glycol) divinyl ether, tri (ethylene glycol) divinyl ether, tetra (ethylene glycol) divinyl ether, and the trialkoxysilane It may comprise one or more of oxysilane, trimethoxysilane, tripropoxysilane. The hydrosilylation reaction may include a conventional platinum catalyst to speed up the reaction.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 윈도우 필름의 제조 방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a window film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
플렉시블 윈도우 필름(100)은 기재층(110) 상에 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 코팅하고 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는 플렉시블 윈도우 필름의 제조 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다.The flexible window film 100 may be manufactured by a method of manufacturing a flexible window film including coating and curing a composition for a window film according to embodiments of the present invention on a base layer 110.
윈도우 필름용 조성물을 기재층(110) 상에 코팅하는 방법은 바코팅, 스핀코팅, 딥코팅, 롤코팅, 플로우코팅, 다이코팅 등이 될 수 있지만 제한되지 않는다. 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 기재층(110) 상에 5㎛ 내지 100㎛ 두께로 코팅할 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 원하는 코팅층을 확보할 수 있고 경도 및 유연성이 우수한 효과가 있을 수 있다. 경화는 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 경화시켜 코팅층을 형성하는 것으로, 광경화를 포함할 수 있다. 광경화는 파장 400nm 이하에서 10 mJ/cm2 내지 1,000mJ/cm2의 광량으로 조사하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 윈도우 필름용 조성물이 충분히 경화될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 본 발명의 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 광경화 후 추가 열처리 또는 에이징 없이 광경화만으로 충분한 경도의 윈도우 필름을 제조할 수 있어서 공정성을 개선할 수 있다. 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 기재층(110) 상에 코팅한 후 경화시키기 전에, 윈도우 필름용 조성물을 건조시키는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 건조시킨 후 경화시킴으로써 장시간의 광경화로 인해 코팅층의 표면 조도가 높아지는 것을 막을 수 있다. 건조는 40℃ 내지 200℃에서 1분 내지 30시간 동안 수행될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. The method of coating the composition for the window film on the base layer 110 may be bar coating, spin coating, dip coating, roll coating, flow coating, die coating, or the like, but is not limited thereto. The composition for a window film may be coated on the base layer 110 to a thickness of 5㎛ to 100㎛. It is possible to secure the desired coating layer in the above range and may have an excellent effect of hardness and flexibility. Curing is to form a coating layer by curing the composition for a window film, may include photocuring. Photocuring may involve irradiation with light amount of 10 mJ / cm 2 to 1,000mJ / cm 2 at a wavelength of 400nm or less. In the above range, the composition for a window film may be sufficiently cured. As described above, the composition for a window film of the present invention can produce a window film of sufficient hardness only by photocuring without further heat treatment or aging after photocuring, thereby improving processability. The method may further include drying the composition for a window film before the composition for a window film is coated on the base layer 110 and then cured. By curing after drying, it is possible to prevent the surface roughness of the coating layer from increasing due to prolonged photocuring. Drying may be performed at 40 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 1 minute to 30 hours, but is not limited thereto.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 하나, 이러한 실시예들은 단지 설명의 목적을 위한 것으로, 본 발명을 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but these examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
제조예 1: 제1실리콘 수지Preparation Example 1 First Silicone Resin
3-이소시아나토프로필트리에톡시실란(KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu社) 1.0 당량, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트(TCI 社) 0.9 당량, 펜타에리트리톨 트리아크릴레이트(Sigma-Aldrich 社) 0.1 당량의 비율로 단량체의 혼합물 총 100 g, 디부틸틴 디라우레이트(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.3 g, 톨루엔 100 g을 500 mL 3-neck flask에 넣었다. 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반한 후, 0.1N HCl 수용액 20 g을 투입하였다. 50℃로 승온하여 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각하여 톨루엔 400g을 투입하여 희석하였다. 증류수 200 g을 투입한 후 교반 및 정치하여 수층을 제거하였고, 이 과정을 총 4회 반복하였다. 유기층에 4-메톡시페놀(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.04 g을 투입한 후 유기층을 감압 증류 장치로 용매를 제거하여 고형분 90%를 맞추었다. Gel permeation chromatography(GPC)로 확인한 실리콘 수지((X1-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)0.9((Z1-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)0.1의 중량 평균 분자량은 약 3,000 g/mol이었다.1.0 equivalent of 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu), 0.9 equivalent of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (TCI) 0.1, pentaerythritol triacrylate (Sigma-Aldrich) 0.1 A total of 100 g of a mixture of monomers, 0.3 g of dibutyltin dilaurate (Sigma-Aldrich) and 100 g of toluene were added to a 500 mL 3-neck flask in an equivalent ratio. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, 20 g of 0.1N HCl aqueous solution was added thereto. It heated up at 50 degreeC and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 400 g of toluene was added and diluted. 200 g of distilled water was added thereto, followed by stirring and standing to remove the aqueous layer, and the process was repeated four times in total. 0.04 g of 4-methoxyphenol (Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.) was added to the organic layer, and the organic layer was removed by a distillation apparatus under reduced pressure to obtain a solid content of 90%. Silicone resin identified by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) ((X 1 -Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) 0.9 ((Z 1 -O- (C = O) NH-Pry) The weight average molecular weight of SiO 3/2 ) 0.1 was about 3,000 g / mol.
제조예 2: 제1실리콘 수지Preparation Example 2 First Silicone Resin
3-이소시아나토프로필트리에톡시실란(KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu社) 1.0 당량, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트(TCI 社) 1.0 당량의 비율로 단량체의 혼합물 총 100 g, 디부틸틴 디라우레이트(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.3 g, 톨루엔 100 g을 500 mL 3-neck flask에 넣었다. 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반한 후, 0.1N HCl 수용액 20 g을 투입하였다. 50℃로 승온하여 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각하여 톨루엔 400g을 투입하여 희석하였다. 증류수 200 g을 투입한 후 교반 및 정치하여 수층을 제거하였고, 이 과정을 총 4회 반복하였다. 유기층에 4-메톡시페놀(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.04 g을 투입한 후 유기층을 감압 증류 장치로 용매를 제거하여 고형분 90%를 맞추었다. GPC로 확인한 실리콘 수지 ((X1-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3 / 2)의 중량 평균 분자량은 약 3,000g/mol이었다.100 g of a mixture of monomers at a ratio of 1.0 equivalent of 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu) and 1.0 equivalent of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (TCI), dibutyltin di 0.3 g of laurate (Sigma-Aldrich) and 100 g of toluene were placed in a 500 mL 3-neck flask. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, 20 g of 0.1N HCl aqueous solution was added thereto. It heated up at 50 degreeC and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 400 g of toluene was added and diluted. 200 g of distilled water was added thereto, followed by stirring and standing to remove the aqueous layer, and the process was repeated four times in total. 0.04 g of 4-methoxyphenol (Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.) was added to the organic layer, and the organic layer was removed by a distillation apparatus under reduced pressure to obtain a solid content of 90%. Silicone resin confirmed by GPC ((X 1 -Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2) of the weight average molecular weight was about 3,000g / mol.
제조예 3: 제2실리콘 수지Preparation Example 2 Second Silicone Resin
3-이소시아나토프로필트리에톡시실란(KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu社) 1.0 당량, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트(TCI 社) 1.0 당량의 비율로 단량체의 혼합물 총 100 g, 디부틸틴 디라우레이트(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.3 g, 톨루엔 100 g을 500 mL 3-neck flask에 넣었다. 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반한 후, 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로데실트리메톡시실란(Sigma Aldrich社) 0.05 당량과 0.1N HCl 수용액 20 g을 투입하였다. 50℃로 승온하여 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각하여 톨루엔 400g을 투입하여 희석하였다. 증류수 200 g을 투입한 후 교반 및 정치하여 수층을 제거하였고, 이 과정을 총 4회 반복하였다. 유기층에 4-Methoxyphenol(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.04 g을 투입한 후 유기층을 감압 증류 장치로 용매를 제거하여 고형분 90%를 맞추었다. Gel permeation chromatography(GPC)로 확인한 실리콘 수지((X1-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)0.95(FdSiO3/2)0.05의 중량 평균 분자량은 약 3,000g/mol이었다.100 g of a mixture of monomers at a ratio of 1.0 equivalent of 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu) and 1.0 equivalent of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (TCI), dibutyltin di 0.3 g of laurate (Sigma-Aldrich) and 100 g of toluene were placed in a 500 mL 3-neck flask. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, 0.05 equivalent of 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane (Sigma Aldrich) and 20 g of 0.1N HCl aqueous solution were added thereto. It heated up at 50 degreeC and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 400 g of toluene was added and diluted. 200 g of distilled water was added thereto, followed by stirring and standing to remove the aqueous layer, and the process was repeated four times in total. 0.04 g of 4-Methoxyphenol (Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.) was added to the organic layer, and the organic layer was removed by a distillation apparatus under reduced pressure to obtain a solid content of 90%. The weight average molecular weight of the silicone resin ((X 1 -Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) 0.95 (FdSiO 3/2 ) 0.05 as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was about 3,000 g / mol.
제조예 4: 제2실리콘 수지Preparation Example 2 Second Silicone Resin
3-이소시아나토프로필트리에톡시실란(KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu社) 1.0 당량, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트(TCI 社) 1.0 당량의 비율로 단량체의 혼합물 총 100 g, 디부틸틴 디라우레이트(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.3 g, 톨루엔 100 g을 500 mL 3-neck flask에 넣고 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 반응물 용액 X를 만들었다.100 g of a mixture of monomers at a ratio of 1.0 equivalent of 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (KBE-9007, Shin-Etsu) and 1.0 equivalent of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (TCI), dibutyltin di 0.3 g of laurate (Sigma-Aldrich) and 100 g of toluene were added to a 500 mL 3-neck flask and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours to form a reactant solution X.
질소 분위기 하에 250mL의 플라스크에 35mmol의 트리(에틸렌글리콜)디비닐에테르(tri(ethylene glycol)divinyl ether, Aldrich), 톨루엔, 백금 촉매(Umicore, PT-CS-1.8CS) 150ppm을 넣고 교반시켰다. 70mmol의 트리에톡시실란을 넣고 45℃에서 2시간 교반시키면서 반응시켰다. 활성탄을 이용하여 백금 촉매를 제거하여 반응물 Y를 합성하였다.In a 250 mL flask under nitrogen atmosphere, 35 ppm of tri (ethylene glycol) divinyl ether (Aldrich), toluene, and 150 ppm of platinum catalyst (Umicore, PT-CS-1.8CS) were added and stirred. 70 mmol of triethoxysilane was added thereto and reacted with stirring at 45 ° C. for 2 hours. Reactant Y was synthesized by removing the platinum catalyst using activated carbon.
반응물 용액 X에 합성된 반응물 Y 0.05 당량과 0.1N HCl 수용액 20 g을 투입하였다. 50℃로 승온하여 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각하여 톨루엔 400g을 투입하여 희석하였다. 증류수 200 g을 투입한 후 교반 및 정치하여 수층을 제거하였고, 이 과정을 총 4회 반복하였다. 유기층에 4-메톡시페놀(Sigma-Aldrich社) 0.04 g을 투입한 후 유기층을 감압 증류 장치로 용매를 제거하여 고형분 90%를 맞추었다. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC)로 확인한 실리콘 수지((X1-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)0.95(SiO3/2-C2H4-[-O-C2H4-]4-SiO3/2)0.05의 중량 평균 분자량은 약 3,000 g/mol이었다.0.05 equivalent of reactant Y and 20 g of 0.1N HCl aqueous solution were added to the reactant solution X. It heated up at 50 degreeC and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 400 g of toluene was added and diluted. 200 g of distilled water was added thereto, followed by stirring and standing to remove the aqueous layer, and the process was repeated four times in total. 0.04 g of 4-methoxyphenol (Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.) was added to the organic layer, and the organic layer was removed by a distillation apparatus under reduced pressure to obtain a solid content of 90%. Silicone resin identified by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) ((X 1 -Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) 0.95 (SiO 3/2 -C 2 H 4 -[-OC 2 H 4- ] 4 -SiO 3/2 ) 0.05 The weight average molecular weight was about 3,000 g / mol.
하기 실시예와 비교예에서 사용한 성분의 구체적인 사양은 다음과 같다.Specific specifications of the components used in the following Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
(A)제1실리콘 수지: (A1)제조예 1, (A2)제조예 2(A) 1st silicone resin: (A1) manufacture example 1, (A2) manufacture example 2
(B)제2실리콘 수지: (B1)제조예 3, (B2)제조예 4(B) 2nd silicone resin: (B1) manufacture example 3, (B2) manufacture example 4
(C)가교제: (C1)SR-499(Sartomer社), (C2)SR-502(Sartomer社),(C) Crosslinking agent: (C1) SR-499 (Sartomer), (C2) SR-502 (Sartomer),
(D)나노입자: SST-550U(Ranco社, 실리카 함유, 고형분:50중량%)(D) Nanoparticles: SST-550U (Ranco, Silica containing, Solid content: 50% by weight)
(E)개시제: 광개시제로 Irgacure 184(BASF社)(E) Initiator: Irgacure 184 as a photoinitiator (BASF)
(F)유기계 바인더: 실리콘을 포함하지 않는 우레탄 아크릴레이트 수지로서 CHTU-9607(캠톤社)(F) organic binder: CHTU-9607 (Camton) as a urethane acrylate resin that does not contain silicone
실시예 1Example 1
하기 표 1의 중량부로 제1실리콘 수지, 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제 및 개시제의 총 무게 합이 5.0 g이 되도록 혼합하고, 용매 메틸에틸케톤 5.0 g을 첨가하여 코팅층용 조성물을 제조하였다.To 1 parts by weight of Table 1, the total weight of the total weight of the first silicone resin, the second silicone resin, the crosslinking agent and the initiator was mixed to 5.0 g, and 5.0 g of solvent methyl ethyl ketone was added to prepare a composition for a coating layer.
제조한 코팅층용 조성물을 폴리이미드 필름(삼성 SDI社, 두께:80㎛)에 도포 후, 80℃에서 4분간 건조하고, 질소 분위기 하에서 500mJ/cm2의 UV를 조사하여, 코팅층 두께 10㎛의 윈도우 필름을 제조하였다.The coated coating composition was applied to a polyimide film (Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., thickness: 80 μm), dried at 80 ° C. for 4 minutes, and irradiated with UV of 500 mJ / cm 2 under a nitrogen atmosphere to provide a window having a thickness of 10 μm. A film was prepared.
실시예 2 내지 실시예 3, 실시예 5Examples 2 to 3, 5
실시예 1에서 실리콘 수지의 종류, 함량(단위:중량부)을 하기 표 1과 같이 변경한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 윈도우 필름을 제조하였다. A window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the type and content (unit: parts by weight) of the silicone resin as shown in Table 1 below.
실시예 4Example 4
실시예 1에서 실리콘 수지의 종류, 함량, 나노입자(고형분 기준)를 하기 표 1과 같이 변경한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 윈도우 필름을 제조하였다. A window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type, content, and nanoparticles (solid content basis) of the silicone resin were changed as in Table 1 below.
비교예 1 내지 비교예 2Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 2
실시예 1에서 수지의 종류, 함량을 하기 표 1과 같이 변경한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 윈도우 필름을 제조하였다.A window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the type and content of the resin as shown in Table 1 below.
참조예 1Reference Example 1
실시예 1에서 실리콘 수지의 종류, 함량을 하기 표 1과 같이 변경한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 윈도우 필름을 제조하였다.A window film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the type and content of silicone resins as shown in Table 1 below.
실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 실시예6Example 6 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 참조예1Reference Example 1
(A)제1실리콘 수지(A) First Silicon Resin (A1)(A1) 7979 7979 7979 6969 -- 7979 -- -- 8080
(A2)(A2) -- -- -- -- 7979 -- -- -- --
(B)제2실리콘 수지(B) the second silicone resin (B1)(B1) 1One -- 1One -- 1One 1One -- -- --
(B2)(B2) -- 1One -- 1One -- -- -- -- --
(C)가교제 (C) Cross-linking system (C1)(C1) 2020 2020 -- -- 2020 2020 -- 2020 2020
(C2)(C2) -- -- 2020 2020 -- -- -- -- --
(D)나노입자(D) nanoparticles -- -- -- 1010 -- -- -- -- --
(E)개시제(E) Initiator 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
(F)유기계바인더(F) organic binder -- -- -- -- -- -- 100100 8080 --
기재층Substrate layer PI 필름PI film PI 필름PI film PI 필름PI film PI 필름PI film PI 필름PI film 필름 적층체Film laminate PI 필름PI film PI 필름PI film PI 필름PI film
실시예와 비교예에서 제조한 윈도우 필름에 대해 하기 물성을 측정하고 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the window films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured and shown in Table 2 below.
(1)내스크래치성(Scuff test): Scuff tester을 이용하여 Steel wool(리베논 #0000)이 장착된 tip(직경: 11 mm)을 윈도우 필름의 윈도우 코팅층 위에 올려놓은 후, 하중 1.5 kg, 속도 60mm/sec, 이동 거리 40mm의 조건으로 코팅층 표면 위를 이동시킨다. 이것을 10회 반복 후 발생한 스크래치의 개수를 기록한다. 개수가 낮을수록 내스크래치성이 우수하다. 1개 이하인 경우 Pass, 1개 초과인 경우 Fail로 평가한다.(1) Scruff test: Using a Scuff tester, a steel wool (Lenon # 0000) -mounted tip (diameter: 11 mm) was placed on the window coating layer of the window film, and the load was 1.5 kg. The coating layer was moved on the surface of the coating layer at 60 mm / sec and 40 mm moving distance. Record the number of scratches that occurred after this 10 iterations. The lower the number, the better the scratch resistance. In case of less than 1, Pass is evaluated. In case of more than 1, it is evaluated as Fail.
(2)곡률반경: 윈도우 필름(가로x세로, 3cmx15cm)을 곡률 시험용 JIG(CFT-200R, COVOTECH社)에 감고, 감은 상태를 5초 이상 유지한 후, JIG에서 풀었을 때 필름에서 크랙이 발생하는지 여부를 육안으로 평가하였다. 기재층이 JIG에 닿도록 하여 측정한 것을 인장 방향 곡률반경이라고 하였다. 곡률반경 측정은 JIG의 반지름이 최대인 때부터 시작하여 점차적으로 JIG의 직경을 감소시켜 측정하였으며, 크랙이 발생하지 않는 JIG의 최소 반지름을 측정하였다.(2) Curvature radius: Wind the window film (width x length, 3cmx15cm) to the curvature test JIG (CFT-200R, COVOTECH Co., Ltd.), hold the wound state for 5 seconds or more, and then crack in the film when unwinding in JIG Whether or not it was visually evaluated. What was measured so that a base material layer might contact JIG was called the tension direction curvature radius. The radius of curvature was measured by gradually decreasing the diameter of the JIG, starting from the maximum radius of the JIG, and measuring the minimum radius of the JIG without cracking.
(3)RIQ: 윈도우 필름 중 윈도우 코팅층에 대해 Rhopoint社의 Rhopoint IQ로 16 포인트를 측정하였다. 얻은 16개의 값 중 최소값 2개와 최대값 2개를 제외한 나머지 값으로 평균값을 얻었으며, 이것을 RIQ로 하였다. RIQ가 높을수록 윈도우 코팅층의 면품질이 우수함을 의미한다.(3) RIQ: 16 points were measured by Rhopoint IQ of Rhopoint for the window coating layer in the window film. Among the 16 values obtained, the average value was obtained except for the minimum of two and the maximum of two. Higher RIQ means better surface quality of the window coating layer.
(4)연필경도: 윈도우 필름의 코팅층에 대해 연필 경도계(Heidon)를 사용하여 JIS K5400에 의해 측정한 것이다. 연필 경도 측정시, 연필은 Mitsubishi 사의 6B 내지 9H의 연필을 사용하였다. 코팅층에 대한 연필의 하중은 1kg, 연필을 긋는 각도는 45°, 연필을 긋는 속도는 60mm/min으로 하였다. 5회 평가하여 1회 이상 스크래치가 발생하면 연필경도 아래 단계의 연필을 이용하여 측정하고, 5회 평가시 5회 모두 스크래치가 없을 때의 최대 연필경도값이다.(4) Pencil hardness: It measured by JIS K5400 using the pencil hardness tester (Heidon) about the coating layer of a window film. In measuring the pencil hardness, a pencil of 6B to 9H manufactured by Mitsubishi Corporation was used. The load of the pencil on the coating layer was 1 kg, the angle at which the pencil was drawn was 45 °, and the speed at which the pencil was drawn was 60 mm / min. If the scratch occurs more than one time to evaluate five times, the pencil hardness is measured using the pencil of the step below, the five times the five times the maximum pencil hardness value when there is no scratch.
(5) 내충격성(PEN DROP TEST): 실시예와 비교예의 윈도우 필름에 점착필름(두께:50㎛, 3M사 OCA 8146)을 붙이고 상기 윈도우 필름을 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET) 필름(두께:2500㎛, Mitsubishi사) 위에 윈도우 코팅층이 맨 위로 오도록 고정시켰다. 상기 PET 필름 하부면에 알루미늄 호일과 스테인레스 판(SUS 판)을 순차적으로 놓고 시편을 제조하였다. 상기 시편 중 윈도우 코팅층으로부터 소정의 높이에서 무게 5.8g이고 PEN의 볼 크기(직경)가 0.7mm인 펜을 떨어뜨려 알루미늄 호일 및 윈도우 코팅층 표면에 육안으로 식별 가능한 자국이 생기는 최초의 높이를 평가하였다. 5회 반복하여 평균값을 구하였다. 최초의 높이가 높을수록 윈도우 필름의 내충격성이 높음을 의미한다. PEN DROP TEST 에 의할 경우 실제로 자국이 생기는 최초의 높이가 4.5cm 이상일 경우 OLED 패널이 장착되더라도 충격이 없음을 의미한다.(5) Impact Resistance (PEN DROP TEST): Adhesion film (thickness: 50 mu m, 3M OCA 8146) is attached to the window films of Examples and Comparative Examples, and the window film is a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 2500 mu m) Mitsubishi Co., Ltd.) was fixed so that the window coating layer was on top. An aluminum foil and a stainless plate (SUS plate) were sequentially placed on the lower surface of the PET film to prepare a specimen. Of the specimens, a pen with a weight of 5.8 g at a predetermined height and a ball size (diameter) of PEN of 0.7 mm was dropped from the window coating layer to evaluate the initial height of visually discernible marks on the surface of the aluminum foil and the window coating layer. The average value was obtained by repeating five times. The higher the initial height, the higher the impact resistance of the window film. According to PEN DROP TEST, if the initial height of the marks is 4.5cm or more, there is no impact even if the OLED panel is mounted.
실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 실시예6Example 6 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 참조예 1Reference Example 1
내스크래치성(scuff test)Scratch resistance PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass FailFail PassPass PassPass
인장 방향 곡률반경(mm)Tensile Direction Curvature Radius (mm) 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 66 55 1One
RIQRIQ 9292 9494 9393 9494 9393 9292 7878 7979 8989
연필경도Pencil hardness 3H3H 3H3H 3H3H 4H4H 3H3H 3H3H 2H2H 2H2H 3H3H
내충격성(cm)Impact resistance (cm) 66 66 88 77 77 1010 33 33 22
상기 표 2에서 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 내스크래치성이 우수하고, 기재층 쪽으로 폴딩시켰을 때 유연성이 우수하며 면 품질이 우수하고 연필경도가 높으며 내충격성이 우수한 윈도우 필름을 제공하였다. 또한, 기재층으로 필름 적층체를 포함하는 실시예 6은 실시예 1 대비 내충격성이 현저하게 개선되었다.As shown in Table 2, the composition for a window film of the present invention has excellent scratch resistance, excellent flexibility when folded toward the base layer, excellent surface quality, high pencil hardness, and excellent impact resistance film. It was. In addition, Example 6 including the film laminate as the substrate layer significantly improved the impact resistance compared to Example 1.
반면에, 본원발명의 제1실리콘 수지, 제2실리콘 수지를 모두 포함하지 않는 비교예 1, 비교예 2는 내스크래치성이 좋지 않거나 면품질이 좋지 않았으며 경도도 좋지 않았다. 본원발명의 제2실리콘 수지를 포함하지 않는 참조예 1은 면품질이 좋지 않았다. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which do not include both the first silicone resin and the second silicone resin of the present invention, have poor scratch resistance or poor surface quality and poor hardness. Reference Example 1, which does not contain the second silicone resin of the present invention, had poor surface quality.
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 용이하게 실시될 수 있으며, 이러한 변형이나 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 포함되는 것으로 볼 수 있다.Simple modifications and variations of the present invention can be easily made by those skilled in the art, and all such modifications or changes can be seen to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (28)

  1. 하기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 하기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지, 가교제 및 개시제를 포함하는, 윈도우 필름용 조성물:A composition for a window film, comprising a first silicone resin of formula 1, a second silicone resin of formula 2, a crosslinking agent and an initiator:
    <화학식 1><Formula 1>
    (R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(R3SiO3/2)z(R4R5SiO2/2)w(R6R7R8SiO1/2)u(SiO4/2)v (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y (R 3 SiO 3/2 ) z (R 4 R 5 SiO 2/2 ) w (R 6 R 7 R 8 SiO 1/2 ) u (SiO 4/2 ) v
    (상기에서,(From the above,
    R1은 1개의 (메트)아크릴레이트기 및 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 갖는 1가의 유기기,R 1 is a monovalent organic group having one (meth) acrylate group and at least one urethane group,
    R2은 2개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기 및 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 갖는 1가의 유기기,R 2 is a monovalent organic group having two or more (meth) acrylate groups and one or more urethane groups,
    R3은 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 비 우레탄계 1가의 유기기,R 3 is a non-urethane-based monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups,
    비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,Unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
    R4, R5, R6, R7, R8은 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 1가의 유기기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or A substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
    0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1, 0≤z<1, 0≤w<1, 0≤u<1, 0≤v<1, x+y≠0, x+y+z+w+u+v=1),0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1, 0≤z <1, 0≤w <1, 0≤u <1, 0≤v <1, x + y ≠ 0, x + y + z + w + u + v = 1),
    <화학식 2><Formula 2>
    (R11SiO3/2)x(A3 bSiO(4-b) / 2)y1(SiO3/2-A1-T1-A2-SiO3/2)y2(R12SiO3 / 2)z (R13R14SiO2/2)w(R15R16R17SiO1/2)u(SiO4/2)v (R 11 SiO 3/2 ) x (A 3 b SiO (4-b) / 2 ) y1 (SiO 3/2 -A 1 -T 1 -A 2 -SiO 3/2 ) y2 (R 12 SiO 3 / 2 ) z (R 13 R 14 SiO 2/2 ) w (R 15 R 16 R 17 SiO 1/2 ) u (SiO 4/2 ) v
    (상기에서, (From the above,
    R11은 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기 및 1개 이상의 우레탄기를 갖는 1가의 유기기, 또는 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 비 우레탄계 1가의 유기기R 11 is a monovalent organic group having at least one (meth) acrylate group and at least one urethane group, or a non-urethane monovalent organic group having at least one (meth) acrylate group.
    R12는 비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,R 12 is an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
    R13, R14, R15, R16, R17은 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 1개 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트기를 갖는 1가의 유기기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기,R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 are each independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic group having one or more (meth) acrylate groups, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or A substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C30 aryl group,
    A3는 1개 이상의 불소를 함유하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬기, 1개 이상의 불소를 함유하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 내지 C20의 시클로알킬기, 또는 1개 이상의 불소를 함유하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기, b는 1 내지 3의 정수A 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group containing at least one fluorine, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group containing at least one fluorine, or a substitution containing at least one fluorine or Unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, b is an integer of 1 to 3
    A1 및 A2는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬렌기,A 1 and A 2 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group,
    T1는 모노알킬렌옥시드기 또는 폴리알킬렌옥시드기, T 1 is a monoalkylene oxide group or a polyalkylene oxide group,
    0<x<1, 0<y1+y2<1, 0≤y1<1, 0≤y2<1, 0≤z<1, 0≤w<1, 0≤u<1, 0≤v<1, x+y1+y2+z+w+u+v=1).0 <x <1, 0 <y1 + y2 <1, 0≤y1 <1, 0≤y2 <1, 0≤z <1, 0≤w <1, 0≤u <1, 0≤v <1, x + y1 + y2 + z + w + u + v = 1).
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 T 단위와 T 단위로 된 실리콘 수지인, 윈도우 필름용 조성물:The composition for a window film of claim 1, wherein the first silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1 is a silicone resin having a T unit and a T unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1:
    <화학식 1-1><Formula 1-1>
    (R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) y
    (상기에서, R1, R2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, x+y=1).(Wherein R 1 , R 2 are as defined in Formula 1 above, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, x + y = 1).
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 0.80≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y≤0.20, x+y=1인, 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition for a window film according to claim 2, wherein 0.80 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y ≦ 0.20, and x + y = 1.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 T 단위로 된 실리콘 수지인, 윈도우 필름용 조성물:The composition for a window film of claim 1, wherein the silicone resin of Chemical Formula 1 is a silicone resin having a T unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-2:
    <화학식 1-2><Formula 1-2>
    (R1SiO3/2)x (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) x
    (상기에서, R1는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, x는 1).(Wherein R 1 is as defined in Formula 1 above, x is 1).
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 1-1-1 내지 화학식 1-1-10, 하기 화학식 1-2-1 내지 화학식 1-2-3 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 윈도우 필름용 조성물:The composition of claim 1, wherein the first silicone resin is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1-1 to 1-1-10, and the following Chemical Formulas 1-2-1 to 1-2-3. :
    <화학식 1-1-1><Formula 1-1-1>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    <화학식 1-1-2><Formula 1-1-2>
    ((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    <화학식 1-1-3><Formula 1-1-3>
    ((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    (상기에서, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, x+y=1)(In the above, 0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, x + y = 1)
    <화학식 1-1-4><Formula 1-1-4>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    <화학식 1-1-5><Formula 1-1-5>
    ((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    <화학식 1-1-6><Formula 1-1-6>
    ((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    (상기에서, Ety는 에틸렌기, Pry는 프로필렌기, Buty는 부틸렌기, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기, Z는 각각 하기 화학식 A, (In the above, Ety is an ethylene group, Pry is a propylene group, Buty is a butylene group, X is a (meth) acrylate group, Z is each of the following formula A,
    <화학식 A><Formula A>
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000012
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000012
    (상기에서, *는 연결 부위, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기)(In the above, * is a linking site, X is a (meth) acrylate group)
    W는 하기 화학식 D,W is represented by the following formula D,
    <화학식 D><Formula D>
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000013
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000013
    (상기에서, *는 연결 부위, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기),(In the above, * is a linking site, X is a (meth) acrylate group),
    0<x<1, 0<y<1, x+y=1)0 <x <1, 0 <y <1, x + y = 1)
    <화학식 1-1-7><Formula 1-1-7>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    <화학식 1-1-8><Formula 1-1-8>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((Z-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((ZO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    <화학식 1-1-9><Formula 1-1-9>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    <화학식 1-1-10><Formula 1-1-10>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x1((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x2((W-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)y ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x2 ((WO- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) y
    (상기에서, Ety는 에틸렌기, Pry는 프로필렌기, Buty는 부틸렌기, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기, Z는 각각 하기 화학식 A, (In the above, Ety is an ethylene group, Pry is a propylene group, Buty is a butylene group, X is a (meth) acrylate group, Z is each of the following formula A,
    <화학식 A><Formula A>
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000014
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000014
    (상기에서, *는 연결 부위, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기)(In the above, * is a linking site, X is a (meth) acrylate group)
    W는 하기 화학식 D,W is represented by the following formula D,
    <화학식 D><Formula D>
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000015
    Figure PCTKR2017010556-appb-I000015
    (상기에서, *는 연결 부위, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기),(In the above, * is a linking site, X is a (meth) acrylate group),
    0<x1<1, 0<x2<1, 0<y<1, x1+x2+y=1),0 <x1 <1, 0 <x2 <1, 0 <y <1, x1 + x2 + y = 1),
    <화학식 1-2-1><Formula 1-2-1>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 )
    <화학식 1-2-2><Formula 1-2-2>
    ((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 )
    <화학식 1-2-3><Formula 1-2-3>
    ((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 )
    (상기에서, Ety는 에틸렌기, Pry는 프로필렌기, Buty는 부틸렌기, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기).(In the above, Ety is an ethylene group, Pry is a propylene group, Buty is a butylene group, X is a (meth) acrylate group).
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 2-1로 표시되는 윈도우 필름용 조성물:The composition of claim 1, wherein the second silicone resin is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-1:
    <화학식 2-1><Formula 2-1>
    (R11SiO3/2)x(A3 bSiO(4-b)/2)y1(SiO3/2-A1-T1-A2-SiO3/2)y2 (R 11 SiO 3/2 ) x (A 3 b SiO (4-b) / 2 ) y1 (SiO 3/2 -A 1 -T 1 -A 2 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
    (상기에서, (From the above,
    R11, A3, A1, A2, T1, b는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 같고,R 11 , A 3 , A 1 , A 2 , T 1 , b are the same as defined in Formula 2,
    0<x<1, 0<y1+y2<1, 0≤y1<1, 0≤y2<1, x+y1+y2=1).0 <x <1, 0 <y1 + y2 <1, 0 ≦ y1 <1, 0 ≦ y2 <1, x + y1 + y2 = 1).
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 제2실리콘 수지는 하기 화학식 2-1-1 내지 2-1-9로 표시되는, 윈도우 필름용 조성물:The composition for a window film of claim 6, wherein the second silicone resin is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-1-1 to 2-1-9:
    <화학식 2-1-1><Formula 2-1-1>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FdSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FdSiO 3/2 ) y1
    <화학식 2-1-2><Formula 2-1-2>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FoSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FoSiO 3/2 ) y1
    <화학식 2-1-3><Formula 2-1-3>
    ((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FdSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FdSiO 3/2 ) y1
    <화학식 2-1-4><Formula 2-1-4>
    ((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FoSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FoSiO 3/2 ) y1
    <화학식 2-1-5><Formula 2-1-5>
    ((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FdSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FdSiO 3/2 ) y1
    <화학식 2-1-6><Formula 2-1-6>
    ((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(FoSiO3/2)y1 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (FoSiO 3/2 ) y1
    (상기에서, Ety는 에틸렌기, Pry는 프로필렌기, Buty는 부틸렌기, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기, Fd는 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로데실기, Fo는 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로옥틸기, 0<x<1, 0<y1<1, x+y1=1),(In the above, Ety is ethylene group, Pry is propylene group, Buty is butylene group, X is (meth) acrylate group, Fd is 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl group, Fo is 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl group, 0 <x <1, 0 <y1 <1, x + y1 = 1),
    <화학식 2-1-7><Formula 2-1-7>
    ((X-Ety-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(SiO3/2-C2H4-[-O-C2H4-]4-SiO3/2)y2 ((X-Ety-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (SiO 3/2 -C 2 H 4 -[-OC 2 H 4- ] 4 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
    <화학식 2-1-8><Formula 2-1-8>
    ((X-Buty-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(SiO3/2-C2H4-[-O-C2H4-]4-SiO3/2)y2 ((X-Buty-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (SiO 3/2 -C 2 H 4 -[-OC 2 H 4- ] 4 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
    <화학식 2-1-9><Formula 2-1-9>
    ((X-Pry-O-(C=O)NH-Pry)SiO3/2)x(SiO3/2-C2H4-[-O-C2H4-]4-SiO3/2)y2 ((X-Pry-O- (C = O) NH-Pry) SiO 3/2 ) x (SiO 3/2 -C 2 H 4 -[-OC 2 H 4- ] 4 -SiO 3/2 ) y2
    (상기에서, Ety는 에틸렌기, Pry는 프로필렌기, Buty는 부틸렌기, X는 (메트)아크릴레이트기, 0<x<1, 0<y2<1, x+y2=1).(In the above, Ety is an ethylene group, Pry is a propylene group, Buty is a butylene group, X is a (meth) acrylate group, 0 <x <1, 0 <y2 <1, x + y2 = 1).
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2-1에서 0.85≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y1≤0.15, y2=0또는 0.85≤x≤0.99, 0.01≤y2≤0.15, y1=0인 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition of claim 6, wherein in Formula 2-1, 0.85 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y1 ≦ 0.15, y2 = 0 or 0.85 ≦ x ≦ 0.99, 0.01 ≦ y2 ≦ 0.15, y1 = 0.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가교제는 (메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머를 포함하는 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition for a window film according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent comprises a (meth) acrylate monomer.
  10. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지 및 상기 가교제의 총합 100중량부 중, 상기 화학식 1의 제1실리콘 수지는 10중량부 내지 80중량부, 상기 화학식 2의 제2실리콘 수지는 0.1중량부 내지 50중량부, 상기 가교제는 1중량부 내지 50중량부로 포함되는 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The method of claim 8, wherein the total amount of the first silicon resin of the general formula (1), the second silicon resin of the general formula (2) and the crosslinking agent, the first silicone resin of the general formula (1) is 10 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, The second silicone resin of the formula (2) is 0.1 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, the crosslinking agent is a composition for a window film containing 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 나노입자를 더 포함하는, 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition for the window film further comprises nanoparticles.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 나노입자는 (메트)아크릴레이트기로 표면 처리된 것인 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition for a window film according to claim 11, wherein the nanoparticles are surface treated with a (meth) acrylate group.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 실리콘 수지 중 적어도 일부는 상기 나노입자에 결합되어 복합체를 형성하는, 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition of claim 11, wherein at least some of the silicone resin of Formula 1 is bonded to the nanoparticles to form a composite.
  14. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 나노입자는 평균입경(D50)이 100nm 이하인, 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition for window films according to claim 11, wherein the nanoparticles have an average particle diameter (D50) of 100 nm or less.
  15. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 나노입자는 실리카를 포함하는, 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition of claim 11, wherein the nanoparticles comprise silica.
  16. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 에폭시기를 갖는 지환족 에폭시 수지를 더 포함하는 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition for a window film according to claim 1, wherein the composition for window film further comprises an alicyclic epoxy resin having an epoxy group.
  17. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 윈도우 필름용 조성물은 UV 흡수제, 반응 억제제, 접착성 향상제, 요변성 부여제, 도전성 부여제, 색소 조정제, 안정화제, 대전방지제, 산화방지제, 레벨링제, 내지문성제, 표면에너지 조절제 중 하나 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함하는, 윈도우 필름용 조성물.The composition for a window film according to claim 1, wherein the composition for a window film is a UV absorber, a reaction inhibitor, an adhesion enhancer, a thixotropic imparting agent, a conductivity imparting agent, a color regulator, a stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a leveling agent, an anti-fingerprint agent, a surface Further comprising at least one additive of the energy regulator, the composition for a window film.
  18. 기재층 및 상기 기재층 상에 형성된 코팅층을 포함하고, 상기 플렉시블 윈도우 필름은 연필경도가 3H 이상, 인장 방향 곡률반경이 5.0mm 이하, RIQ가 90 이상인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.A base material layer and a coating layer formed on the base material layer, wherein the flexible window film has a pencil hardness of 3H or more, tensile direction curvature radius is 5.0mm or less, RIQ is 90 or more, flexible window film.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 코팅층은 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항의 윈도우 필름용 조성물로 형성된 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.The flexible window film of claim 18, wherein the coating layer is formed of the composition for a window film of claim 1.
  20. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 기재층은 필름 적층체를 포함하고,The method of claim 18, wherein the substrate layer comprises a film laminate,
    상기 필름 적층체는 2개 이상의 필름이 점착층에 의해 적층된 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.The said film laminated body is a flexible window film in which two or more films are laminated | stacked by the adhesion layer.
  21. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 필름 적층체는 제1필름, 제2필름 및 상기 제1필름과 상기 제2필름이 상기 점착층에 의해 적층된 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.The flexible window film according to claim 18, wherein the film laminate has a first film, a second film, and the first film and the second film laminated by the adhesive layer.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 제1필름과 상기 제2필름은 각각 폴리에스테르 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 폴리이미드 수지, 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트 수지, 시클릭올레핀폴리머 수지 중 하나 이상의 수지로 형성된 필름인 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first film and the second film is a film formed of at least one of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyimide resin, poly (meth) acrylate resin, and cyclic olefin polymer resin, respectively. Flexible window film.
  23. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 점착층은 수산기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴계 공중합체를 위한 단량체 혼합물; 개시제; 및 매크로모노머와 유기 나노입자 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 점착층용 조성물로 형성된 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.The method of claim 20, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a monomer mixture for the (meth) acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group; Initiator; And a composition for a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising at least one of macromonomers and organic nanoparticles.
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 상기 단량체 혼합물은 수산기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 알킬기 함유 (메트)아크릴레이트를 포함하는 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.The flexible window film of claim 23, wherein the monomer mixture comprises a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and an alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.
  25. 제24에 있어서, 상기 단량체 혼합물은 공단량체를 더 포함하는 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.25. The flexible window film of claim 24, wherein the monomer mixture further comprises a comonomer.
  26. 제23항에 있어서, 상기 유기 나노입자는 하기 식 1을 만족하는 코어-쉘 입자를 포함하는 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름:The flexible window film of claim 23, wherein the organic nanoparticles include core-shell particles satisfying Formula 1 below.
    <식 1><Equation 1>
    Tg(c) < Tg(s)Tg (c) <Tg (s)
    (상기 식 1에서 Tg(c)는 코어의 유리전이온도(단위:℃)이고, Tg(s)는 쉘의 유리전이온도(단위:℃)이다).(In Formula 1, Tg (c) is the glass transition temperature (unit: ° C) of the core, Tg (s) is the glass transition temperature (unit: ° C) of the shell).
  27. 제23항에 있어서, 상기 유기 나노입자는 평균 입경이 10nm 내지 400nm인 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.The flexible window film of claim 23, wherein the organic nanoparticles have an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 400 nm.
  28. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 제1필름과 상기 제2필름은 두께가 각각 10㎛ 내지 100㎛이고, 상기 점착층은 두께가 10㎛ 내지 75㎛인 것인, 플렉시블 윈도우 필름.The flexible window film of claim 21, wherein each of the first film and the second film has a thickness of 10 μm to 100 μm, and the adhesive layer has a thickness of 10 μm to 75 μm.
PCT/KR2017/010556 2016-10-28 2017-09-25 Composition for window film, and flexible window film formed therefrom WO2018080034A1 (en)

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