WO2018077251A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018077251A1
WO2018077251A1 PCT/CN2017/108135 CN2017108135W WO2018077251A1 WO 2018077251 A1 WO2018077251 A1 WO 2018077251A1 CN 2017108135 W CN2017108135 W CN 2017108135W WO 2018077251 A1 WO2018077251 A1 WO 2018077251A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moving object
control device
washing
washing machine
amount
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108135
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辻野圭则
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2018077251A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018077251A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/14Supply, recirculation or draining of washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine having a washing function.
  • the washing machine installed in a general household or a laundromat or the like performs a predetermined amount of water supply into the washing tub, and the washing is performed by stirring the washings in the washing tub by a pulsator or by rotating the washing tub itself.
  • Patent Document 1 grasps the state of the water level, the state of the laundry, the color pattern, the state of the dirt, or the abnormality sensing based on the state of the image in the washing machine.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-190688
  • Patent Document 1 performs recognition in the washing tub realized by the image by a single image obtained at a timing corresponding to each purpose. Therefore, the operation of the washing machine cannot be determined by the image obtained in the washing machine described in Patent Document 1.
  • the present invention has an object of eliminating the above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a washing machine capable of more accurately recognizing the operation of the washing machine and the state of the laundry.
  • the present invention is a washing machine characterized by comprising: an image recognition unit that recognizes an image of a region of the washing tub and its vicinity; and a moving object sensing unit that is different according to the recognition time recognized by the image recognition unit An image to sense a moving object of the washing tub and its vicinity; and a control device that changes the control in operation according to the presence or absence of the moving object sensed by the moving object sensing unit or the amount of movement of the moving object.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub and the magnitude of the moving amount in the washing process, and the smaller the moving amount of the moving object, the smaller The more the control device increases the speed of the motor and the longer the energization time of the motor.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of the water supply in the water supply process, and the control device detects the water supply abnormality when there is no water supplied.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub before the start of the operation, and the control device permits the start of the operation when the moving object is absent.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub and its vicinity at the end of dehydration, and the control device releases the locking of the cover when the moving object disappears.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses a movement amount in a direction orthogonal to a core direction of the washing tub at the start of the dehydration process, and in a case where the movement amount is larger than a prescribed value, The control device determines that the laundry is biased, temporarily stops the dehydration, and performs the scattering operation of the laundry.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a washing machine capable of more precise control, shortening of the operation time, and more accurate abnormality sensing by more accurately recognizing the operation of the washing machine and the state of the laundry.
  • the washing machine of the present invention more accurately recognizes the action of the laundry during the washing process, thereby enabling Control of the motor that is compatible with the amount of laundry.
  • the washing machine of the present invention senses that water supply is not performed during the water supply by image, whereby the water supply abnormality can be more accurately sensed.
  • the washing machine of the present invention senses the presence of a moving object different from the laundry at the start of washing by an image, whereby the permission to start the washing can be performed more accurately.
  • the washing machine of the present invention senses the time when the existence of the moving object disappears at the end of the dehydration by the image, whereby the safety can be ensured, and the time from the stop of the operation of the washing tub to the unlocking of the lid can be shortened, thereby further shortening Washing time.
  • the washing machine of the present invention can quickly eliminate the eccentricity caused by the bias of the laundry, thereby shortening the time of the dehydration process.
  • Fig. 1 is an external view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a block diagram of an electrical system of the same washing machine 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a control flow of the washing machine 1 of the same embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a control flow in the operation start determination.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a water supply abnormality determination.
  • Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a control flow showing a washing process.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the flow of the bias determination in the dehydration process.
  • Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the flow of the lid lock release determination in the dehydration process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic external view showing a configuration of a washing machine 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the action of a partial longitudinal section of the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the washing machine 1 employs the present invention in a washing machine 1 called a so-called vertical full-automatic washing machine in which the axial direction of the washing tub 1b extends in a substantially vertical direction.
  • the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment mainly includes a casing 1a having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a washing tub 1b including an outer tub 2 and an inner tub 3 having an axis extending substantially vertically.
  • the casing 1a includes a cover 12 disposed on the upper surface side and an opening 11 for exposing the washing tub 1b when the cover 12 is in an open state.
  • the washing tub 1b includes an outer tub 2 for storing water, an inner tub 3 disposed inside the outer tub 2, and a pulsator (agitating blade) 4 rotatably disposed on the bottom surface of the inner tub 3.
  • the washing machine 1 includes a driving device 1c inside the casing 1a as a constituent element that is electrically or electrically driven, and has a motor for rotationally driving the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4.
  • a motor drive unit 6 for driving the motor 5; a water supply device 1d for supplying water to the washing tub 1b; a drain device 1e for discharging water stored in the washing tub 1b to the outside; a cover locking device 1f,
  • the cover 12 provided in the casing 1a is locked to prevent the opening 11 of the upper surface of the casing 1a from being exposed; and the control device 1g is mainly used to control the respective constituent elements in accordance with the operation of the operation portion 9 by the user.
  • the washing machine 1 basically mainly rotates only the pulsator 4 in the washing process S2 (Fig. 5) by the action of the driving device 1c, and the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 are integrally formed in the dehydrating process. High speed rotation.
  • control device 1g corresponds to a so-called computer system including a CPU, a memory such as a ROM or a RAM.
  • control device 1g is based on information from the image recognition unit 7 and the moving object sensing unit 8 disposed in the casing 1a. It is responsible for the control in each process of the washing machine 1.
  • the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment is characterized in that it includes an image recognition unit 7 that recognizes an image of a region of the washing tub 1b and its vicinity, and a moving object sensing unit 8 that is different according to the recognition time recognized by the image recognizing unit 7. a plurality of images to sense the washing bucket 1b and the moving object in the vicinity thereof; and the control device 1g according to the presence or absence of the moving object sensed by the moving object sensing unit 8 The amount of movement of the body changes the control during operation.
  • the image recognition unit 7 captures a plurality of images G (FIG. 4) every second like a CCD camera, whereby a so-called moving image can be captured and the plurality of images G are directed to the control device 1g. send.
  • a so-called moving image can be captured and the plurality of images G are directed to the control device 1g. send.
  • various conventional imaging devices can be applied.
  • the moving object sensing unit 8 acquires the image G acquired by the image recognition unit 7 from the image recognition unit 7 or the control device 1g, and compares and analyzes a plurality of image data acquired with a time difference.
  • the presence or absence of a moving object inside the washing machine 1, that is, the amount of movement of the moving object, is measured.
  • the presence or absence of the sensed moving object and the amount of movement are transmitted as electric data to the control device 1g.
  • a scheme such as a so-called graphics processor in which the moving object sensing unit 8 is independently mounted as the control device 1g of the above-described computer system is disclosed, but of course, it is not hindered from being adopted in the form of software.
  • the moving object sensing unit 8 serves as a part of the function of the control device 1g.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a single image G captured by the image recognition unit 7.
  • the image G a region corresponding to a part or all of the washing tub 1b and a portion close to the periphery of the washing tub 1b, a part of the water supply device 1d, or a flow path of water supplied through the water supply device 1d is imaged.
  • the image G is set such that the water supply area G1 is set in the vicinity of the water supply device 1d, and the washing area G2 substantially corresponds to the position of the pulsator 4 and the inner tub 3, and can be photographed and washed.
  • the laundry in the middle; and the barrel action area G3 can photograph the outer edge of the washing tub 1b and the vicinity thereof. That is, the moving object sensing unit 8 detects the presence or absence and the amount of movement of the moving objects in the water supply area G1, the washing area G2, and the barrel operation area G3 based on the difference in the plurality of pieces of image data captured each time.
  • FIG. 5 shows the flow of the overall control of the processes of the washing machine 1.
  • the washing machine 1 performs a normal operation of sequentially passing through the water supply process S1, the washing process S2, and the dehydration process S3. Then, each of these processes includes a step of controlling using the image recognition unit 7 and the moving object sensing unit 8, respectively.
  • the water supply process S1 includes: an operation start determination S4, and determines whether or not the water supply is permitted before starting the water supply operation; And the water supply abnormality determination S6, and the abnormality at the time of water supply is detected. It should be noted that the water supply process S1 further includes: operating the laundry C by the rotation of the pulsator 4 after the start of the operation and before the water supply, and sensing the load amount L applied to the motor 5 at the time of the operation, This is an inductance measurement of the amount of the laundry C, which is the existing washing amount sensing S5.
  • the washing process S2 includes a washing process and a rinsing process. Then, the washing process S2 includes a water flow controlling step S7 of controlling the state of the water flow in a state in which the upper surface of the laundry C stirred in the water is sensed during the operation of the pulsator 4.
  • the water flow control S7 can also be applied to any of the following processes: a washing process that operates in a state where detergent is placed in the washing tub 1b, and a rinsing process for rinsing the laundry C that has passed the washing process. .
  • the dehydration process S3 includes a bias sensing S8, sensing the bias of the laundry C at the start of the so-called start of the rotation of the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4, and the cover lock release determination S9, and determining whether to cancel the cover at the end.
  • the lock of 12 and the timing of the release are a bias sensing S8, sensing the bias of the laundry C at the start of the so-called start of the rotation of the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4, and the cover lock release determination S9, and determining whether to cancel the cover at the end.
  • the lock of 12 and the timing of the release is a bias sensing S8, sensing the bias of the laundry C at the start of the so-called start of the rotation of the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4, and the cover lock release determination S9, and determining whether to cancel the cover at the end.
  • the lock of 12 and the timing of the release are a bias sensing S8, sensing the bias of the laundry C at the start of the so-called start of the rotation
  • Step S4 shown in FIG. 6 that is, the operation start determination S4 is for preventing a problem that the washing machine 1 starts to operate when a moving object such as an animal is accidentally mixed into the laundry C in the washing machine 1 .
  • the control device 1g controls, for example, whether or not the state in the casing 1a is in a state suitable for starting the operation after receiving the user's operation on the operation unit 9.
  • the operation start determination S4 performs control such that the moving object sensing unit 8 processes the plurality of images G that can be recognized as the moving image acquired by the image recognition unit 7, thereby, as an example, if the water is supplied When a moving object is detected in any of the area G1, the washing area G2, and the barrel operating area G3, measures are taken to prevent the start of the substantial operation.
  • the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the moving object in the washing tub 1b before the start of the operation, and the control device 1g permits the start of the operation when there is no moving object.
  • step S41 the control device 1g makes a determination as to whether the user has entered the operation unit 9 The operation started at the beginning of the work.
  • the control device 1g shifts the step to step S42.
  • step S42 the control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object in the water supply region G1, the washing region G2, or the barrel action region G3 sensed by the moving object sensing unit 8 is greater than a predetermined movement amount threshold Th1.
  • the movement amount threshold Th1 is set, for example, to a value near 0. It is not normally the case that a slightly moving moving object is confirmed in the washing machine 1 before the action.
  • the control device 1g shifts the step to step S43, and if it is not larger than the movement amount threshold Th1, the control device 1g shifts the step Go to step S44.
  • step S43 the control device 1g performs a process of, for example, lighting a warning light (not shown) disposed in the operation unit 9 provided on the upper surface of the casing 1a or in the vicinity of the operation unit 9 without starting the operation. display.
  • the control device 1g performs a process of prohibiting the operation of the washing machine 1 so that the operation cannot be started even if the user further operates.
  • step S44 the control device 1g does not find any moving object in the casing 1a, and therefore determines that the washing machine 1 is in a state in which the operation can be normally started, for example, a process of continuing the water supply process S1 including the above-described washing amount sensing.
  • the water supply abnormality determination S6 in the step S6 shown in FIG. 7 is for avoiding an accident in which the water supply device 1d is supplied with water for the water supply process S1 in order to perform the water supply process S1.
  • the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the water supply in the water supply process S1, and the control device 1g detects the water supply abnormality when there is no water supplied.
  • step S61 the control device 1g performs processing such as being passed through the above-described step S4. After the water supply to the washing tub 1b is permitted, the water supply device 1d is operated to start supplying water to the washing tub 1b.
  • step S62 the control device 1g determines whether or not the water level in the washing tub 1b has reached a predetermined set water level based on a value detected by a water level sensor or the like (not shown). It should be noted that the set water level depends on the electric load applied to the pulsator 4 obtained by the washing amount sensing process S5 as the above-described step S5, in addition to the operation of the user.
  • the control device 1g ends the process of the water supply abnormality determination S6 itself in the step S6. If the water level in the washing tub 1b does not reach the above-described set water level, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S63.
  • step S63 the control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object in the water-feeding region G1 in the moving object sensing unit 8 is greater than a predetermined movement amount threshold Th2 for the image G acquired by the image recognition unit 7.
  • the movement amount threshold Th2 is set, for example, to a value near 0. It is considered that the moving object that moves slightly in the water supply area G1 is highly likely to be supplied from the water supply apparatus 1d.
  • step S64 the control device 1g determines that there is an abnormality in the water supply device 1d. Specifically, the control device 1g stops the operation of the water supply device 1d, and performs, for example, a warning light spot (not shown) disposed in the operation portion 9 provided on the upper surface of the casing 1a or in the vicinity of the operation portion 9. Bright and other warnings are displayed. Further, the control device 1g performs a process of prohibiting the operation of the washing machine 1 so that the operation cannot be started even if the user further operates.
  • a warning light spot not shown
  • the control device 1g is for performing a washing process S2 based on the amount of the laundry C sensed by the above-described washing amount sensing S5.
  • the water flow required in the process determines and corrects the stirring of the laundry C.
  • the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the moving object in the washing tub 1b in the washing process S2 and the magnitude of the moving amount, and the moving amount of the moving object is large.
  • step SP71 the control device 1g sets the initial value of the power S required for the washing process S2 based on the signal of the load amount L given as the washing amount sensing S5 in the above-described step S5. Specifically, the intensity S of the water flow in the washing tub 1b is determined by setting the motor rotation speed of the motor 5 and the motor energizing time set for driving the pulsator 4 to be multi-stage or stepless, respectively.
  • the intensity S of the water flow is set to five stages.
  • the motor rotation speed of the drive pulsator 4 and the motor energization time are relatively increased or decreased, and the intensity of the water flow can be set to five levels.
  • the T time refers to a time unit that can be arbitrarily set.
  • control device 1g further determines the movement amount Dc based on the plurality of images G photographed before the passage of the T time, and adds it to the movement amount total Ds.
  • step S74 the control device 1g determines whether or not the T time has elapsed. If the T time has not elapsed, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S73. If the T time has elapsed, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S75.
  • step S75 the control device 1g determines whether or not the total movement amount Ds is larger than the predetermined upper limit threshold Th ⁇ .
  • the control device 1g shifts the step to step 76. If the total movement amount Ds is larger than the predetermined upper limit threshold value Th ⁇ , the control device 1g shifts the step to step S77.
  • the predetermined upper limit threshold value Th ⁇ is an upper limit value of the amount of operation of the upper surface side of the laundry C assumed based on the load amount L.
  • step S76 the control device 1g determines whether or not the total movement amount Ds is smaller than the predetermined lower limit threshold Th ⁇ . If the total movement amount Ds is smaller than the predetermined lower limit threshold Th ⁇ , the control device 1g shifts the step to step S78. When the total movement amount Ds is equal to or greater than the predetermined lower limit threshold Th ⁇ , the control device 1g shifts the step to step S79.
  • the predetermined lower limit threshold value Th ⁇ is a lower limit value of the amount of operation of the upper surface side of the laundry C assumed based on the load amount L.
  • step S77 the control device 1g performs a process of lowering the intensity S of the water flow by one step.
  • the control device 1g does not perform any processing.
  • the step S77 it is conceivable that the actual amount of the laundry C is smaller than the amount assumed by the washing amount sensing S5.
  • step S78 the control device 1g performs a process of increasing the water flow by one step.
  • the intensity S of the water flow is the maximum 5
  • the control device 1g does not perform any processing.
  • this step S78 it is conceivable that the actual amount of the laundry C is larger than the amount assumed by the washing amount sensing S5.
  • step S79 the control device 1g determines whether or not the number of times the intensity S of the water flow has been determined based on the total amount of movement Ds has reached the designated number of times. In other words, the control device 1g determines whether or not the number of times the process of step S79 has been performed has reached the designated number of times. If it is determined that the specified number of times has not been reached, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S72. If it is determined that the designated number of times has been reached, the control device 1g ends the water flow control as the step S7.
  • control device 1g senses the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel action region G3 at the start of the dehydration process S3 by the image recognition unit 7 and the moving object sensing unit 8. Thereby, the presence or absence of the laundry C, that is, the bias of the laundry, is detected.
  • the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the amount of movement in the direction orthogonal to the axis direction of the washing tub 1b at the start of the dehydrating process S3, in the case where the amount of movement is larger than a prescribed value
  • the control device 1g determines that the laundry C, that is, the laundry is biased, temporarily stops the dehydration, and performs the clothes. The loose action of the object.
  • step S81 the control device 1g rotates the inner tub 3 in order to start the dehydration process S3, and senses the amount of movement of the moving object in the tub movement region G3.
  • step S82 the control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel action region G3 is greater than the threshold Th3. If the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel action area G3 is greater than the threshold Th3, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S83. If the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel operation region G3 is equal to or less than the threshold value Th3, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S84.
  • step S83 the control device 1g determines that the laundry C as the laundry in the washing tub 1b has a large bias.
  • the control device 1g stops the rotation of the inner tub 3, and performs the dispersing operation of the laundry by appropriately operating the pulsator 4, and after the dispersing operation, the process proceeds to step S81.
  • step S84 the control device 1g determines whether or not the number of revolutions of the motor 5 has reached a predetermined stable rotation. If the rotational speed of the motor 5 does not reach stable rotation, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S82. If the rotational speed of the motor 5 reaches a steady rotation, the control device 1g ends the bias sensing as this step S8.
  • the control device 1g stops energizing the motor 5 driven to rotate the inner tub 3 at the end of the spin-drying process S3, and then determines the G1 in all the regions by the image recognition unit 7. Whether there is a moving object in G2, G3, and after determining that there is no moving object, the lock of the cover 12 is released by controlling the cover locking device 1f.
  • step S9 the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the moving object of the washing tub 1b and its vicinity at the end of dehydration, and the control device 1g releases the locking of the cap 12 when the moving object disappears.
  • step S91 the control device 1g determines whether or not the energization of the motor 5 is stopped. When the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the process proceeds to step S92.
  • step S92 the control device 1g determines whether or not a predetermined time limit has elapsed based on the timing at which the energization of the motor 5 is stopped. When it is determined that the limited time has elapsed based on the timing at which the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S94. When it is not determined that the predetermined time limit has elapsed based on the timing at which the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S93.
  • step S93 the control device 1g determines whether or not a moving object is detected in an arbitrary area by the image recognition unit 7.
  • the control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object obtained by the image recognition unit 7 is greater than Th4.
  • Th4 is set to 0 or a value close to zero.
  • the control device 1g shifts the step to step S92.
  • the control device 1g shifts the step to step S95.
  • step S94 even if the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the predetermined time has elapsed, whereby the control device 1g determines that the motor 5 is abnormal. Specifically, in order to notify the user of the abnormality notification, the control device 1g performs a process of lighting a predetermined lamp, and stops various conventional processes for energizing all the components other than the operation unit 9.
  • step S95 the moving object is not sensed by the image recognition unit 7, and therefore, the control device 1g performs a process of releasing the lock of the cover 12 on the lid lock device 1f. Further, after the lock of the lid 12 is released, the control device 1g performs various processes related to the end of the conventional operation such as energization of all the components of the washing machine 1 after a predetermined period of time has elapsed.
  • the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment can more accurately recognize the operation of the washing machine 1 and the state of the laundry C, thereby enabling more precise control, shortening of the operation time, and more accurate abnormality sensing.
  • the washing process S2 is more accurately identified by the water flow control as the step S7.
  • the water supply abnormality determination S6 in the step S6 senses that the water supply is not performed in the water supply process S1 by the image G, whereby the water supply abnormality can be more accurately sensed.
  • the operation start determination S4 of the step S4 by the operation start determination S4 of the step S4, the presence of the moving object different from the laundry C at the start of washing is sensed by the image G, whereby the permission to start the washing can be performed more accurately.
  • the cover lock release determination in step S9 by the cover lock release determination in step S9, the time when the presence of the moving object disappears at the end of dehydration is sensed by the image G, whereby safety can be secured and the washing from the washing tub 1b can be shortened. The time until the lock of the cover 12 is released is stopped. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the shortening of the washing time can be achieved.
  • step S8 by the bias sensing in step S8, the eccentricity due to the bias of the laundry C is quickly eliminated, so that the time of the dehydration process S3 is shortened.
  • the respective steps of the operation start determination, the water supply abnormality determination, the water flow control, the bias sensing, and the lid lock release determination are separately disclosed, but the washing machine of the above-described embodiment is not denied. Controls and specific values are reflected in the other steps. For example, it is also possible to apply the data of the speed of the water flow obtained by the water flow control step to the control in the dehydration process.
  • the detailed configuration of the specific data processing method for detecting the moving object based on the obtained image, and the control method of the motor for adjusting the water flow may be variously modified without departing from the gist of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A washing machine (1), the washing machine (1) comprising: an image recognition unit (7), which recognizes images of a washing bucket (1b) and of areas in the vicinity thereof; a moving object sensing unit (8), which senses the washing bucket (1b) and moving objects in the vicinity thereof according to a plurality of images having different recognition times which are recognized by means of the image recognition unit (7); and a control unit (1g), which changes operation control according to the presence or absence of a moving object sensed by means of the moving object sensing unit (8) or the amount of movement of the moving object. The washing machine (1) enables more precise control, shorter operation time, and more accurate abnormality sensing by means of correctly recognizing the state of laundry.

Description

洗衣机washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种具有洗涤功能的洗衣机。The present invention relates to a washing machine having a washing function.
背景技术Background technique
设置于普通家庭或者自助洗衣店等的洗衣机向洗涤桶内进行规定量的供水,并通过波轮搅拌洗涤桶内的洗涤物或者通过使洗涤桶自身旋转来搅拌,由此进行洗涤。The washing machine installed in a general household or a laundromat or the like performs a predetermined amount of water supply into the washing tub, and the washing is performed by stirring the washings in the washing tub by a pulsator or by rotating the washing tub itself.
在这样的洗衣机中,为了更准确地判断洗涤桶内的状态而进行控制,提出了一种具备用于通过图像来识别洗涤桶内部的状态的图像识别单元的洗衣机(例如,参照专利文献1)。In such a washing machine, in order to control the state in the washing tub more accurately, a washing machine having an image recognizing unit for recognizing the state inside the washing tub by an image has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) .
该专利文献1所记载的洗衣机根据表示洗衣机内的图像的状态,掌握水位的状态或洗涤物的材料、彩色花样、污垢的状态,或者进行异常感测。The washing machine described in Patent Document 1 grasps the state of the water level, the state of the laundry, the color pattern, the state of the dirt, or the abnormality sensing based on the state of the image in the washing machine.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent literature
专利文献1:日本特开2003-190688号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-190688
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明所要解决的问题Problems to be solved by the invention
然而,上述专利文献1所记载的洗衣机通过在对应于各个目的的定时得到的单一图像来进行由图像实现的洗涤桶内的识别。因此,无法通过在专利文献1所记载的洗衣机中所得的图像来判断到洗衣机的动作。However, the washing machine described in Patent Document 1 performs recognition in the washing tub realized by the image by a single image obtained at a timing corresponding to each purpose. Therefore, the operation of the washing machine cannot be determined by the image obtained in the washing machine described in Patent Document 1.
另一方面,近来要求一种洗衣机,其通过在洗衣机的控制中更正确地识别洗衣机的动作、洗涤物的状态,能进行更精密的控制、动作时间的缩短、以及 更准确的异常感测等。On the other hand, there has recently been a demand for a washing machine that can more accurately recognize the movement of the washing machine and the state of the laundry in the control of the washing machine, thereby enabling more precise control, shortening of the operation time, and More accurate abnormal sensing, etc.
本发明以消除如上所述的问题为目的,其目的在于提供一种能更正确地识别洗衣机的动作、洗涤物的状态的洗衣机。The present invention has an object of eliminating the above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a washing machine capable of more accurately recognizing the operation of the washing machine and the state of the laundry.
用于解决问题的方案Solution to solve the problem
本发明是一种洗衣机,其特征在于,具备:图像识别单元,识别洗涤桶及其附近的区域的图像;运动物体感测单元,根据通过所述图像识别单元识别出的识别时间不同的多个图像来感测洗涤桶及其附近的运动物体;以及控制装置,根据通过所述运动物体感测单元感测到的运动物体的有无或运动物体的移动量的大小来变更运转中的控制。The present invention is a washing machine characterized by comprising: an image recognition unit that recognizes an image of a region of the washing tub and its vicinity; and a moving object sensing unit that is different according to the recognition time recognized by the image recognition unit An image to sense a moving object of the washing tub and its vicinity; and a control device that changes the control in operation according to the presence or absence of the moving object sensed by the moving object sensing unit or the amount of movement of the moving object.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述运动物体感测单元感测洗涤过程中的洗涤桶内的运动物体的有无以及移动量的大小,所述运动物体的移动量的大小越小,所述控制装置越提高电机的转速且延长对电机的通电时间。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub and the magnitude of the moving amount in the washing process, and the smaller the moving amount of the moving object, the smaller The more the control device increases the speed of the motor and the longer the energization time of the motor.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述运动物体感测单元感测供水过程中的供水的有无,所述控制装置在无所供水的水时检测出供水异常。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of the water supply in the water supply process, and the control device detects the water supply abnormality when there is no water supplied.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述运动物体感测单元在运转开始之前先感测洗涤桶内的运动物体的有无,所述控制装置在无所述运动物体时进行运转开始的许可。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub before the start of the operation, and the control device permits the start of the operation when the moving object is absent.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述运动物体感测单元在脱水结束时感测洗涤桶及其附近的运动物体的有无,所述控制装置在所述运动物体消失时解除盖的锁定。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub and its vicinity at the end of dehydration, and the control device releases the locking of the cover when the moving object disappears.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述运动物体感测单元在脱水过程开始时感测与洗涤桶的轴芯方向正交的方向的移动量,在所述移动量大于规定值的情况下,所述控制装置判断为衣物发生偏倚,暂时停止脱水,进行衣物的散开动作。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the moving object sensing unit senses a movement amount in a direction orthogonal to a core direction of the washing tub at the start of the dehydration process, and in a case where the movement amount is larger than a prescribed value, The control device determines that the laundry is biased, temporarily stops the dehydration, and performs the scattering operation of the laundry.
发明效果Effect of the invention
根据本发明,能提供一种洗衣机,其通过更正确地识别洗衣机的动作、洗涤物的状态,能进行更精密的控制、动作时间的缩短、以及更准确的异常感测。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a washing machine capable of more precise control, shortening of the operation time, and more accurate abnormality sensing by more accurately recognizing the operation of the washing machine and the state of the laundry.
本发明的洗衣机更准确地识别洗涤过程中的洗涤物的动作,由此,能进行 与洗涤物的量相适合的电机的控制。The washing machine of the present invention more accurately recognizes the action of the laundry during the washing process, thereby enabling Control of the motor that is compatible with the amount of laundry.
本发明的洗衣机通过图像来感测在供水过程中未进行供水,由此,能更准确地感测供水异常。The washing machine of the present invention senses that water supply is not performed during the water supply by image, whereby the water supply abnormality can be more accurately sensed.
本发明的洗衣机通过图像来感测在洗涤开始时与洗涤物不同的运动物体的存在,由此,能更准确地进行洗涤开始的许可。The washing machine of the present invention senses the presence of a moving object different from the laundry at the start of washing by an image, whereby the permission to start the washing can be performed more accurately.
本发明的洗衣机通过图像来感测在脱水结束时运动物体的存在消失的时间,由此,能保障安全性,并且能缩短从洗涤桶的动作停止到盖的锁定解除的时间,因此进而能缩短洗涤时间。The washing machine of the present invention senses the time when the existence of the moving object disappears at the end of the dehydration by the image, whereby the safety can be ensured, and the time from the stop of the operation of the washing tub to the unlocking of the lid can be shortened, thereby further shortening Washing time.
本发明的洗衣机会迅速消除因洗涤物的偏倚而产生的偏芯,因此能缩短脱水过程的时间。The washing machine of the present invention can quickly eliminate the eccentricity caused by the bias of the laundry, thereby shortening the time of the dehydration process.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一实施方式的洗衣机1的外观图。Fig. 1 is an external view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是同一洗衣机1的示意性剖面图。2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the same washing machine 1.
图3是同一洗衣机1的电气系统框图。3 is a block diagram of an electrical system of the same washing machine 1.
图4是同一实施方式的图像G的示意性说明图。4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of an image G of the same embodiment.
图5是用于对同一实施方式的洗衣机1的控制流程进行说明的图。FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a control flow of the washing machine 1 of the same embodiment.
图6是对运转开始判定中的控制流程进行说明的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a control flow in the operation start determination.
图7是表示供水异常判定的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a water supply abnormality determination.
图8是表示示出洗涤过程的控制流程的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a control flow showing a washing process.
图9是表示脱水过程中的偏倚判定流程的流程图。Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the flow of the bias determination in the dehydration process.
图10是表示脱水过程中的盖锁定解除判定流程的流程图。Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the flow of the lid lock release determination in the dehydration process.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照图1~图10对本发明的一实施方式进行说明。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 10 .
图1是表示本实施方式的洗衣机1的构成的示意性外观图。图2是示出了本实施方式的洗衣机1的局部纵剖面的作用说明图。FIG. 1 is a schematic external view showing a configuration of a washing machine 1 of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the action of a partial longitudinal section of the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment.
如图1以及图2所示,该洗衣机1对洗涤桶1b的轴线方向在大致垂直方向延伸的被称为所谓立式全自动洗衣机的洗衣机1应用了本发明。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the washing machine 1 employs the present invention in a washing machine 1 called a so-called vertical full-automatic washing machine in which the axial direction of the washing tub 1b extends in a substantially vertical direction.
本实施方式的洗衣机1主要具备:大致长方体形状的机壳1a、以及包括具有大致垂直延伸而成的轴线的外桶2、内桶3的洗涤桶1b。The washing machine 1 of the present embodiment mainly includes a casing 1a having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a washing tub 1b including an outer tub 2 and an inner tub 3 having an axis extending substantially vertically.
机壳1a具备:配置于上表面侧的盖12、以及用于在该盖12处于打开状态时使洗涤桶1b露出的开口11。洗涤桶1b具备:用于储存水的外桶2、配置于外桶2的内侧的内桶3、以及旋转自如地配置于内桶3的底面的波轮(搅拌翼)4。The casing 1a includes a cover 12 disposed on the upper surface side and an opening 11 for exposing the washing tub 1b when the cover 12 is in an open state. The washing tub 1b includes an outer tub 2 for storing water, an inner tub 3 disposed inside the outer tub 2, and a pulsator (agitating blade) 4 rotatably disposed on the bottom surface of the inner tub 3.
然后,图3是表示洗衣机1的电气系统的框图。如图2以及图3所示,作为被电操作或电驱动的构成元件,洗衣机1在上述机壳1a的内部具备:驱动装置1c,具有用于对内桶3和波轮4进行旋转驱动的电机5以及对该电机5进行驱动的电机驱动单元6;供水装置1d,用于向洗涤桶1b进行供水;排水装置1e,用于将储存于洗涤桶1b的水向外部排出;盖锁定装置1f,用于锁定设于机壳1a的盖12而禁止机壳1a上表面的开口11的露出;以及控制装置1g,主要用于根据使用者对操作部9的操作来控制上述这些各构成元件。3 is a block diagram showing an electrical system of the washing machine 1. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the washing machine 1 includes a driving device 1c inside the casing 1a as a constituent element that is electrically or electrically driven, and has a motor for rotationally driving the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4. 5 and a motor drive unit 6 for driving the motor 5; a water supply device 1d for supplying water to the washing tub 1b; a drain device 1e for discharging water stored in the washing tub 1b to the outside; a cover locking device 1f, The cover 12 provided in the casing 1a is locked to prevent the opening 11 of the upper surface of the casing 1a from being exposed; and the control device 1g is mainly used to control the respective constituent elements in accordance with the operation of the operation portion 9 by the user.
通过上述的构成,在动作中,洗衣机1基本上通过驱动装置1c的动作,在洗涤过程S2(图5)中主要仅使波轮4旋转,在脱水过程中使内桶3与波轮4一体地高速旋转。With the above configuration, in the operation, the washing machine 1 basically mainly rotates only the pulsator 4 in the washing process S2 (Fig. 5) by the action of the driving device 1c, and the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 are integrally formed in the dehydrating process. High speed rotation.
然后,在本实施方式中,控制装置1g相当于具备CPU和ROM、RAM等存储器的所谓计算机系统。该控制装置1g除了通过使用者对上述操作部9的操作而被操作之外,在本实施方式中,还根据来自配置于机壳1a内的图像识别单元7以及运动物体感测单元8的信息,负责洗衣机1的各过程中的控制。In the present embodiment, the control device 1g corresponds to a so-called computer system including a CPU, a memory such as a ROM or a RAM. In addition to the operation of the operation unit 9 by the user, the control device 1g is based on information from the image recognition unit 7 and the moving object sensing unit 8 disposed in the casing 1a. It is responsible for the control in each process of the washing machine 1.
即,本实施方式的洗衣机1的特征在于,具备:图像识别单元7,识别洗涤桶1b及其附近的区域的图像;运动物体感测单元8,根据通过图像识别单元7识别出的识别时间不同的多个图像来感测洗涤桶1b及其附近的运动物体;以及控制装置1g,根据通过运动物体感测单元8感测到的运动物体的有无或运动物 体的移动量的大小来变更运转中的控制。That is, the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment is characterized in that it includes an image recognition unit 7 that recognizes an image of a region of the washing tub 1b and its vicinity, and a moving object sensing unit 8 that is different according to the recognition time recognized by the image recognizing unit 7. a plurality of images to sense the washing bucket 1b and the moving object in the vicinity thereof; and the control device 1g according to the presence or absence of the moving object sensed by the moving object sensing unit 8 The amount of movement of the body changes the control during operation.
以下,对由形成上述构成的洗衣机1实现的控制进行详细叙述。Hereinafter, the control realized by the washing machine 1 having the above configuration will be described in detail.
如图1~图3所示,图像识别单元7例如像CCD相机一样,每秒拍摄多个图像G(图4),由此,能拍摄所谓运动图像并将该多个图像G向控制装置1g发送。当然,即使是上述CCD相机以外,只要具有相同的功能,就也可以应用现有的各种摄像装置。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the image recognition unit 7 captures a plurality of images G (FIG. 4) every second like a CCD camera, whereby a so-called moving image can be captured and the plurality of images G are directed to the control device 1g. send. Of course, even in the case of the above-described CCD camera, as long as it has the same function, various conventional imaging devices can be applied.
如图1~图3所示,运动物体感测单元8从图像识别单元7或控制装置1g取得通过图像识别单元7取得的图像G,对具有时间差而取得的多个图像数据进行比较分析,感测洗衣机1内部的运动对象即运动物体的有无以及该运动物体的移动量。感测到的运动物体的有无以及移动量被作为电气数据传送给控制装置1g。此外,在本实施方式中,公开了诸如将该运动物体感测单元8与作为上述计算机系统的控制装置1g独立地安装的所谓图形处理器的方案,但当然也不妨碍采用以软件的形式具备该运动物体感测单元8作为控制装置1g的功能的一部分的方案。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the moving object sensing unit 8 acquires the image G acquired by the image recognition unit 7 from the image recognition unit 7 or the control device 1g, and compares and analyzes a plurality of image data acquired with a time difference. The presence or absence of a moving object inside the washing machine 1, that is, the amount of movement of the moving object, is measured. The presence or absence of the sensed moving object and the amount of movement are transmitted as electric data to the control device 1g. Further, in the present embodiment, a scheme such as a so-called graphics processor in which the moving object sensing unit 8 is independently mounted as the control device 1g of the above-described computer system is disclosed, but of course, it is not hindered from being adopted in the form of software. The moving object sensing unit 8 serves as a part of the function of the control device 1g.
图4示意性地示出了通过图像识别单元7拍摄到的单一图像G。在该图像G中,拍摄到相当于洗涤桶1b的一部分或全部以及接近洗涤桶1b的周围的一部分、供水装置1d的一部分或者通过供水装置1d供水的水的流动路线的区域。在本实施方式中,按照同一图,在该图像G中,设定为:供水区域G1,设定于供水装置1d附近;洗涤区域G2,大致相当于波轮4以及内桶3的位置,能拍摄洗涤中的洗涤物;以及桶动作区域G3,能拍摄洗涤桶1b的外缘及其外侧附近。即,运动物体感测单元8根据每段时间拍摄到的多个图像数据的差异,来检测出这些供水区域G1、洗涤区域G2以及桶动作区域G3中的运动物体的有无以及移动量。FIG. 4 schematically shows a single image G captured by the image recognition unit 7. In the image G, a region corresponding to a part or all of the washing tub 1b and a portion close to the periphery of the washing tub 1b, a part of the water supply device 1d, or a flow path of water supplied through the water supply device 1d is imaged. In the present embodiment, in the same image, the image G is set such that the water supply area G1 is set in the vicinity of the water supply device 1d, and the washing area G2 substantially corresponds to the position of the pulsator 4 and the inner tub 3, and can be photographed and washed. The laundry in the middle; and the barrel action area G3 can photograph the outer edge of the washing tub 1b and the vicinity thereof. That is, the moving object sensing unit 8 detects the presence or absence and the amount of movement of the moving objects in the water supply area G1, the washing area G2, and the barrel operation area G3 based on the difference in the plurality of pieces of image data captured each time.
以下,参照图5~图10,对基于上述构成的洗衣机1的控制进行说明。图5示出了洗衣机1的各过程的综合控制的流程。该洗衣机1进行依次经过供水过程S1、洗涤过程S2、以及脱水过程S3这一通常的动作。然后,这些各过程分别包括使用图像识别单元7以及运动物体感测单元8进行控制的步骤。Hereinafter, the control of the washing machine 1 based on the above configuration will be described with reference to Figs. 5 to 10 . FIG. 5 shows the flow of the overall control of the processes of the washing machine 1. The washing machine 1 performs a normal operation of sequentially passing through the water supply process S1, the washing process S2, and the dehydration process S3. Then, each of these processes includes a step of controlling using the image recognition unit 7 and the moving object sensing unit 8, respectively.
供水过程S1包括:运转开始判定S4,在开始供水动作前判定是否许可供水; 以及供水异常判定S6,检测供水时的异常。需要说明的是,在该供水过程S1中,还包括:在运转开始后且供水前通过波轮4的旋转使洗涤物C动作,并感测该动作时施加于电机5的负荷量L,由此对洗涤物C的量进行电感测这一现有的洗涤量感测S5。The water supply process S1 includes: an operation start determination S4, and determines whether or not the water supply is permitted before starting the water supply operation; And the water supply abnormality determination S6, and the abnormality at the time of water supply is detected. It should be noted that the water supply process S1 further includes: operating the laundry C by the rotation of the pulsator 4 after the start of the operation and before the water supply, and sensing the load amount L applied to the motor 5 at the time of the operation, This is an inductance measurement of the amount of the laundry C, which is the existing washing amount sensing S5.
在本实施方式中,洗涤过程S2包括清洗过程、漂洗过程。然后,该洗涤过程S2包括在波轮4动作中感测在水中被搅拌的洗涤物C的上表面的状态而进行水流的控制的水流控制步骤S7。该水流控制S7也能适用于以下任一过程:在向洗涤桶1b内放入了洗涤剂的状态下进行动作的清洗过程、以及用于对经过了清洗过程的洗涤物C进行漂洗的漂洗过程。In the present embodiment, the washing process S2 includes a washing process and a rinsing process. Then, the washing process S2 includes a water flow controlling step S7 of controlling the state of the water flow in a state in which the upper surface of the laundry C stirred in the water is sensed during the operation of the pulsator 4. The water flow control S7 can also be applied to any of the following processes: a washing process that operates in a state where detergent is placed in the washing tub 1b, and a rinsing process for rinsing the laundry C that has passed the washing process. .
脱水过程S3包括:偏倚感测S8,在开始内桶3及波轮4的旋转并使转速上升的所谓启动时感测洗涤物C的偏倚;以及盖锁定解除判定S9,判定在结束时是否解除盖12的锁定以及进行解除的定时。The dehydration process S3 includes a bias sensing S8, sensing the bias of the laundry C at the start of the so-called start of the rotation of the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4, and the cover lock release determination S9, and determining whether to cancel the cover at the end. The lock of 12 and the timing of the release.
接着,参照图6~图10,对本实施方式中使用上述的图像识别单元7以及运动物体感测单元8进行控制的各控制的流程进行说明。Next, a flow of each control that uses the image recognition unit 7 and the moving object sensing unit 8 described above in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10 .
<步骤S4><Step S4>
图6所示的步骤S4、即运转开始判定S4用于防止在洗衣机1内误将例如动物这样的运动物体混入了洗涤物C时洗衣机1开始运转的不良情况。在该步骤S4中,控制装置1g例如进行如下控制,即,在接收到使用者对操作部9的操作后,判定机壳1a内的状态是否为适合开始动作的状态。具体而言,该运转开始判定S4进行如下控制,即,运动物体感测单元8对能识别为通过图像识别单元7取得的运动图像的多个图像G进行处理,由此,作为一例如果在供水区域G1、洗涤区域G2以及桶动作区域G3中的任意区域检测到运动物体,则采取不许可之后的实质运转的开始的措施。Step S4 shown in FIG. 6 , that is, the operation start determination S4 is for preventing a problem that the washing machine 1 starts to operate when a moving object such as an animal is accidentally mixed into the laundry C in the washing machine 1 . In the step S4, the control device 1g controls, for example, whether or not the state in the casing 1a is in a state suitable for starting the operation after receiving the user's operation on the operation unit 9. Specifically, the operation start determination S4 performs control such that the moving object sensing unit 8 processes the plurality of images G that can be recognized as the moving image acquired by the image recognition unit 7, thereby, as an example, if the water is supplied When a moving object is detected in any of the area G1, the washing area G2, and the barrel operating area G3, measures are taken to prevent the start of the substantial operation.
即,在该步骤S4中,其特征在于,运动物体感测单元8在运转开始之前先感测洗涤桶1b内的运动物体的有无,控制装置1g在无运动物体时进行运转开始的许可。In other words, in the step S4, the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the moving object in the washing tub 1b before the start of the operation, and the control device 1g permits the start of the operation when there is no moving object.
<步骤S41><Step S41>
在步骤S41中,控制装置1g进行如下判定,即,使用者是否对操作部9进 行了工作开始的操作。在对操作部9进行了工作开始的操作的情况下,控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S42。In step S41, the control device 1g makes a determination as to whether the user has entered the operation unit 9 The operation started at the beginning of the work. When the operation of the operation unit 9 is started, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S42.
<步骤S42><Step S42>
在步骤S42中,控制装置1g判定通过运动物体感测单元8感测到的供水区域G1、洗涤区域G2或者桶动作区域G3中的运动物体的移动量是否大于规定的移动量阈值Th1。该移动量阈值Th1例如设定为0附近的值。在动作前的洗衣机1内确认到稍微运动的运动物体这一情况通常不会发生。在确认到运动物体且该运动物体的移动量大于规定的移动量阈值Th1的情况下,控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S43,在未大于移动量阈值Th1的情况下,控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S44。In step S42, the control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object in the water supply region G1, the washing region G2, or the barrel action region G3 sensed by the moving object sensing unit 8 is greater than a predetermined movement amount threshold Th1. The movement amount threshold Th1 is set, for example, to a value near 0. It is not normally the case that a slightly moving moving object is confirmed in the washing machine 1 before the action. When it is confirmed that the moving object and the moving amount of the moving object is larger than the predetermined movement amount threshold Th1, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S43, and if it is not larger than the movement amount threshold Th1, the control device 1g shifts the step Go to step S44.
<步骤S43><Step S43>
在步骤S43中,控制装置1g不开始运转而例如进行如下处理,即,使配置于设在机壳1a上表面的操作部9内或操作部9附近的未图示的警告灯点亮等警告显示。控制装置1g进行如下处理,即,禁止洗衣机1的动作,以便即使使用者进一步操作也无法开始运转。In step S43, the control device 1g performs a process of, for example, lighting a warning light (not shown) disposed in the operation unit 9 provided on the upper surface of the casing 1a or in the vicinity of the operation unit 9 without starting the operation. display. The control device 1g performs a process of prohibiting the operation of the washing machine 1 so that the operation cannot be started even if the user further operates.
<步骤S44><Step S44>
在步骤S44中,控制装置1g在机壳1a内未发现任何运动物体,因此判定为洗衣机1处于能正常开始运转的状态,例如进行如下处理,即,继续包括上述洗涤量感测的供水过程S1中的后续处理。In step S44, the control device 1g does not find any moving object in the casing 1a, and therefore determines that the washing machine 1 is in a state in which the operation can be normally started, for example, a process of continuing the water supply process S1 including the above-described washing amount sensing. Follow-up.
<步骤S6><Step S6>
作为图7所示的步骤S6的供水异常判定S6用于避免尽管控制装置1g进行了为了进行供水过程S1而使供水装置1d供水的处理,但因一些异常而未进行供水这一意外情况。The water supply abnormality determination S6 in the step S6 shown in FIG. 7 is for avoiding an accident in which the water supply device 1d is supplied with water for the water supply process S1 in order to perform the water supply process S1.
即,在该步骤S6中,其特征在于,运动物体感测单元8感测供水过程S1中的供水的有无,控制装置1g在无所供水的水时检测出供水异常。That is, in the step S6, the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the water supply in the water supply process S1, and the control device 1g detects the water supply abnormality when there is no water supplied.
<步骤S61><Step S61>
在步骤S61中,控制装置1g进行如下处理,即,在通过上述的步骤S4被 许可向洗涤桶1b供水后,使供水装置1d工作,开始向洗涤桶1b供水。In step S61, the control device 1g performs processing such as being passed through the above-described step S4. After the water supply to the washing tub 1b is permitted, the water supply device 1d is operated to start supplying water to the washing tub 1b.
<步骤S62><Step S62>
在步骤S62中,控制装置1g根据由未图示的水位传感器等检测到的值,进行如下判定,即,洗涤桶1b内的水位是否到达规定的设定水位。需要说明的是,该设定水位除了取决于使用者的操作之外,还取决于通过作为上述步骤S5的洗涤量感测过程S5得到的施加于波轮4的电负荷等。如果洗涤桶1b内的水位到达上述设定水位,则控制装置1g结束作为该步骤S6的供水异常判定S6自身的处理。如果洗涤桶1b内的水位未到达上述设定水位,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S63。In step S62, the control device 1g determines whether or not the water level in the washing tub 1b has reached a predetermined set water level based on a value detected by a water level sensor or the like (not shown). It should be noted that the set water level depends on the electric load applied to the pulsator 4 obtained by the washing amount sensing process S5 as the above-described step S5, in addition to the operation of the user. When the water level in the washing tub 1b reaches the set water level, the control device 1g ends the process of the water supply abnormality determination S6 itself in the step S6. If the water level in the washing tub 1b does not reach the above-described set water level, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S63.
<步骤S63><Step S63>
在步骤S63中,控制装置1g对通过图像识别单元7取得的图像G,判定运动物体感测单元8中的运动物体在供水区域G1的移动量是否大于规定的移动量阈值Th2。该移动量阈值Th2例如设定为0附近的值。在供水区域G1内确认稍微运动的运动物体是由于,从供水装置1d正常进行供水的可能性高。在供水区域G1内确认到运动物体且该运动物体的移动量大于规定的移动量阈值Th2的情况下,移向上述步骤S62,在未大于移动量阈值Th2的情况下,移向步骤S64。In step S63, the control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object in the water-feeding region G1 in the moving object sensing unit 8 is greater than a predetermined movement amount threshold Th2 for the image G acquired by the image recognition unit 7. The movement amount threshold Th2 is set, for example, to a value near 0. It is considered that the moving object that moves slightly in the water supply area G1 is highly likely to be supplied from the water supply apparatus 1d. When the moving object is confirmed in the water supply area G1 and the moving amount of the moving object is larger than the predetermined movement amount threshold Th2, the process proceeds to step S62, and if it is not greater than the movement amount threshold Th2, the process proceeds to step S64.
<步骤S64><Step S64>
在步骤S64中,控制装置1g判定为供水装置1d存在异常。具体而言,控制装置1g停止供水装置1d的工作,并且例如进行如下处理,即,使配置于设在机壳1a上表面的操作部9内或操作部9附近的未图示的警告灯点亮等警告显示。此外,控制装置1g进行如下处理,即,禁止洗衣机1的动作,以便即使使用者进一步操作也无法开始运转。In step S64, the control device 1g determines that there is an abnormality in the water supply device 1d. Specifically, the control device 1g stops the operation of the water supply device 1d, and performs, for example, a warning light spot (not shown) disposed in the operation portion 9 provided on the upper surface of the casing 1a or in the vicinity of the operation portion 9. Bright and other warnings are displayed. Further, the control device 1g performs a process of prohibiting the operation of the washing machine 1 so that the operation cannot be started even if the user further operates.
<步骤S7><Step S7>
在图8、主要是图8(a)所示的作为步骤S7的水流控制中,控制装置1g用于根据通过上述洗涤量感测S5感测到的洗涤物C的量,进行是否通过洗涤过程S2中所需要的水流对洗涤物C进行搅拌的判定及校正。In Fig. 8, mainly in the flow control of step S7 shown in Fig. 8(a), the control device 1g is for performing a washing process S2 based on the amount of the laundry C sensed by the above-described washing amount sensing S5. The water flow required in the process determines and corrects the stirring of the laundry C.
即,在该步骤S7中,其特征在于,运动物体感测单元8感测洗涤过程S2中的洗涤桶1b内的运动物体的有无以及移动量的大小,运动物体的移动量的大 小越小,控制装置1g越提高电机5的转速且延长对电机5的通电时间。That is, in this step S7, the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the moving object in the washing tub 1b in the washing process S2 and the magnitude of the moving amount, and the moving amount of the moving object is large. The smaller the size, the more the control device 1g increases the rotational speed of the motor 5 and extends the energization time to the motor 5.
<步骤S71><Step S71>
在步骤SP71中,控制装置1g基于由作为上述步骤S5的洗涤量感测S5赋予的负荷量L的信号,设定洗涤过程S2所需的动力S的初始值。具体而言,通过将为了驱动波轮4而设定的电机5的电机转速以及电机通电时间分别设定为多级或无级,来确定洗涤桶1b内的水流的强度S。In step SP71, the control device 1g sets the initial value of the power S required for the washing process S2 based on the signal of the load amount L given as the washing amount sensing S5 in the above-described step S5. Specifically, the intensity S of the water flow in the washing tub 1b is determined by setting the motor rotation speed of the motor 5 and the motor energizing time set for driving the pulsator 4 to be multi-stage or stepless, respectively.
在此,如同一图的图(b)所示,在本实施方式中将水流的强度S设定为5级。即,通过相对地增减驱动波轮4的电机转速以及电机通电时间,以水流的强度能变为5级的方式进行预设定。Here, as shown in the figure (b) of the same figure, in the present embodiment, the intensity S of the water flow is set to five stages. In other words, the motor rotation speed of the drive pulsator 4 and the motor energization time are relatively increased or decreased, and the intensity of the water flow can be set to five levels.
<步骤S72><Step S72>
在步骤SP72中,控制装置1g将根据通过图像识别单元7得到的经过T时间之前的多个图像G得到的移动量合计Ds设定为基准值0、即Ds=0。需要说明的是,T时间是指能任意设定的时间单位。In step SP72, the control device 1g sets the total amount of movement Ds obtained from the plurality of images G before the elapse of T time obtained by the image recognition unit 7 to the reference value 0, that is, Ds=0. It should be noted that the T time refers to a time unit that can be arbitrarily set.
<步骤S73><Step S73>
在步骤SP73中,控制装置1g进一步根据经过T时间之前拍摄到的多个图像G,来确定移动量Dc,并加和至移动量合计Ds。In step SP73, the control device 1g further determines the movement amount Dc based on the plurality of images G photographed before the passage of the T time, and adds it to the movement amount total Ds.
<步骤S74><Step S74>
在步骤S74中,控制装置1g判定是否经过了T时间。如果未经过T时间,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S73。如果经过了T时间,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S75。In step S74, the control device 1g determines whether or not the T time has elapsed. If the T time has not elapsed, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S73. If the T time has elapsed, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S75.
<步骤S75><Step S75>
在步骤S75中,控制装置1g判定移动量合计Ds是否大于规定上限阈值Thα。如果移动量合计Ds为规定上限阈值Thα以下,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤76。如果移动量合计Ds大于规定上限阈值Thα,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S77。在此,规定上限阈值Thα是指根据负荷量L假定的洗涤物C的上表面侧的动作量的上限值。In step S75, the control device 1g determines whether or not the total movement amount Ds is larger than the predetermined upper limit threshold Thα. When the total movement amount Ds is equal to or less than the predetermined upper limit threshold value Thα, the control device 1g shifts the step to step 76. If the total movement amount Ds is larger than the predetermined upper limit threshold value Thα, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S77. Here, the predetermined upper limit threshold value Thα is an upper limit value of the amount of operation of the upper surface side of the laundry C assumed based on the load amount L.
<步骤S76> <Step S76>
在步骤S76中,控制装置1g判定移动量合计Ds是否小于规定下限阈值Thβ。如果移动量合计Ds小于规定下限阈值Thβ,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S78。如果移动量合计Ds为规定下限阈值Thβ以上,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S79。在此,规定下限阈值Thβ是指根据负荷量L假定的洗涤物C的上表面侧的动作量的下限值。In step S76, the control device 1g determines whether or not the total movement amount Ds is smaller than the predetermined lower limit threshold Thβ. If the total movement amount Ds is smaller than the predetermined lower limit threshold Thβ, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S78. When the total movement amount Ds is equal to or greater than the predetermined lower limit threshold Thβ, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S79. Here, the predetermined lower limit threshold value Thβ is a lower limit value of the amount of operation of the upper surface side of the laundry C assumed based on the load amount L.
<步骤S77><Step S77>
在步骤S77中,控制装置1g进行将水流的强度S降低1级的处理。在本实施方式中,在水流的强度S为最小的1的情况下,控制装置1g不进行任何处理。作为执行该步骤S77的情况的一例,可以想到洗涤物C的实际的量比通过洗涤量感测S5假定的量少这一情况。In step S77, the control device 1g performs a process of lowering the intensity S of the water flow by one step. In the present embodiment, when the intensity S of the water flow is the smallest one, the control device 1g does not perform any processing. As an example of the case where the step S77 is executed, it is conceivable that the actual amount of the laundry C is smaller than the amount assumed by the washing amount sensing S5.
<步骤S78><Step S78>
在步骤S78中,控制装置1g进行将水流提高1级的处理。在本实施方式中,在水流的强度S为最大的5的情况下,控制装置1g不进行任何处理。作为执行该步骤S78的情况的一例,可以想到洗涤物C的实际的量比通过洗涤量感测S5假定的量多这一情况。In step S78, the control device 1g performs a process of increasing the water flow by one step. In the present embodiment, when the intensity S of the water flow is the maximum 5, the control device 1g does not perform any processing. As an example of the case where this step S78 is performed, it is conceivable that the actual amount of the laundry C is larger than the amount assumed by the washing amount sensing S5.
<步骤S79><Step S79>
在步骤S79中,控制装置1g判定根据移动量合计Ds判定了水流的强度S的次数是否达到了指定次数。换言之,控制装置1g判定进行了该步骤S79的处理的次数是否达到了指定次数。如果判定为未达到指定次数,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S72。如果判定为达到了指定次数,则控制装置1g结束作为步骤S7的水流控制。In step S79, the control device 1g determines whether or not the number of times the intensity S of the water flow has been determined based on the total amount of movement Ds has reached the designated number of times. In other words, the control device 1g determines whether or not the number of times the process of step S79 has been performed has reached the designated number of times. If it is determined that the specified number of times has not been reached, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S72. If it is determined that the designated number of times has been reached, the control device 1g ends the water flow control as the step S7.
<步骤S8><Step S8>
在图9所示的作为步骤S8的偏倚感测步骤中,控制装置1g通过图像识别单元7以及运动物体感测单元8感测脱水过程S3开始时的桶动作区域G3中的运动物体的移动量,由此,检测出洗涤物C即衣物的偏倚的有无。In the bias sensing step as step S8 shown in FIG. 9, the control device 1g senses the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel action region G3 at the start of the dehydration process S3 by the image recognition unit 7 and the moving object sensing unit 8. Thereby, the presence or absence of the laundry C, that is, the bias of the laundry, is detected.
即,在该步骤S8中,其特征在于,运动物体感测单元8在脱水过程S3开始时感测与洗涤桶1b的轴芯方向正交的方向的移动量,在移动量大于规定值的情况下,控制装置1g判断为洗涤物C即衣物发生偏倚,暂时停止脱水,进行衣 物的散开动作。That is, in this step S8, the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the amount of movement in the direction orthogonal to the axis direction of the washing tub 1b at the start of the dehydrating process S3, in the case where the amount of movement is larger than a prescribed value Next, the control device 1g determines that the laundry C, that is, the laundry is biased, temporarily stops the dehydration, and performs the clothes. The loose action of the object.
<步骤S81><Step S81>
在步骤S81中,控制装置1g为了开始脱水过程S3而使内桶3旋转,并且感测桶动作区域G3中的运动物体的移动量。In step S81, the control device 1g rotates the inner tub 3 in order to start the dehydration process S3, and senses the amount of movement of the moving object in the tub movement region G3.
<步骤S82><Step S82>
在步骤S82中,控制装置1g判定桶动作区域G3中的运动物体的移动量是否大于阈值Th3。如果桶动作区域G3中的运动物体的移动量大于阈值Th3,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S83。如果桶动作区域G3中的运动物体的移动量为阈值Th3以下,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S84。In step S82, the control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel action region G3 is greater than the threshold Th3. If the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel action area G3 is greater than the threshold Th3, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S83. If the amount of movement of the moving object in the barrel operation region G3 is equal to or less than the threshold value Th3, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S84.
<步骤S83><Step S83>
在步骤S83中,控制装置1g判定为洗涤桶1b内的作为衣物的洗涤物C的偏倚大。控制装置1g停止内桶3的旋转,并且通过使波轮4适当动作来进行衣物的散开运转,在该散开运转之后将步骤移向步骤S81。In step S83, the control device 1g determines that the laundry C as the laundry in the washing tub 1b has a large bias. The control device 1g stops the rotation of the inner tub 3, and performs the dispersing operation of the laundry by appropriately operating the pulsator 4, and after the dispersing operation, the process proceeds to step S81.
<步骤S84><Step S84>
在步骤S84中,控制装置1g进行电机5的转速是否到达了规定的稳定旋转的判定。如果电机5的转速未到达稳定旋转,则控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S82。如果电机5的转速到达了稳定旋转,则控制装置1g结束作为该步骤S8的偏倚感测。In step S84, the control device 1g determines whether or not the number of revolutions of the motor 5 has reached a predetermined stable rotation. If the rotational speed of the motor 5 does not reach stable rotation, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S82. If the rotational speed of the motor 5 reaches a steady rotation, the control device 1g ends the bias sensing as this step S8.
<步骤S9><Step S9>
在图10所示的作为步骤S9的盖锁定解除判定中,控制装置1g在脱水过程S3结束时停止对为了使内桶3旋转而驱动的电机5通电,然后通过图像识别单元7判定在所有区域G1、G2、G3中是否存在运动物体,在判定为不存在运动物体之后,通过控制盖锁定装置1f来解除盖12的锁定。In the cover lock release determination as the step S9 shown in FIG. 10, the control device 1g stops energizing the motor 5 driven to rotate the inner tub 3 at the end of the spin-drying process S3, and then determines the G1 in all the regions by the image recognition unit 7. Whether there is a moving object in G2, G3, and after determining that there is no moving object, the lock of the cover 12 is released by controlling the cover locking device 1f.
即,在步骤S9中,其特征在于,运动物体感测单元8在脱水结束时感测洗涤桶1b及其附近的运动物体的有无,控制装置1g在运动物体消失时解除盖12的锁定。That is, in step S9, the moving object sensing unit 8 senses the presence or absence of the moving object of the washing tub 1b and its vicinity at the end of dehydration, and the control device 1g releases the locking of the cap 12 when the moving object disappears.
<步骤S91> <Step S91>
在步骤S91中,控制装置1g判定是否停止了对电机5通电。在停止了对电机5通电的情况下,将步骤移向步骤S92。In step S91, the control device 1g determines whether or not the energization of the motor 5 is stopped. When the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the process proceeds to step S92.
<步骤S92><Step S92>
在步骤S92中,控制装置1g根据停止对电机5通电的定时判定是否经过了规定的限制时间。在根据停止对电机5通电的定时判定为经过了限制时间时,控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S94。在根据停止对电机5通电的定时未判定为经过了规定的限制时间时,控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S93。In step S92, the control device 1g determines whether or not a predetermined time limit has elapsed based on the timing at which the energization of the motor 5 is stopped. When it is determined that the limited time has elapsed based on the timing at which the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S94. When it is not determined that the predetermined time limit has elapsed based on the timing at which the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S93.
<步骤S93><Step S93>
在步骤S93中,控制装置1g判定是否通过图像识别单元7在任意区域检测到运动物体。控制装置1g判定通过图像识别单元7得到的运动物体的移动量是否大于Th4。在本实施方式中,Th4设定为0或者近似于0的值。在运动物体的移动量大于Th4的情况下,控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S92。在运动物体的移动量为Th4以下的情况下,控制装置1g将步骤移向步骤S95。In step S93, the control device 1g determines whether or not a moving object is detected in an arbitrary area by the image recognition unit 7. The control device 1g determines whether or not the amount of movement of the moving object obtained by the image recognition unit 7 is greater than Th4. In the present embodiment, Th4 is set to 0 or a value close to zero. In the case where the amount of movement of the moving object is larger than Th4, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S92. When the amount of movement of the moving object is equal to or less than Th4, the control device 1g shifts the step to step S95.
<步骤S94><Step S94>
在步骤S94中,即使停止对电机5通电也仍然经过了规定时间,由此,控制装置1g判定为电机5存在异常。具体而言,为了向使用者告知异常通知,控制装置1g进行使规定的灯点亮的处理、停止对除了操作部9以外的所有构成元件通电这样现有的各种处理。In step S94, even if the energization of the motor 5 is stopped, the predetermined time has elapsed, whereby the control device 1g determines that the motor 5 is abnormal. Specifically, in order to notify the user of the abnormality notification, the control device 1g performs a process of lighting a predetermined lamp, and stops various conventional processes for energizing all the components other than the operation unit 9.
<步骤S95><Step S95>
在步骤S95中,通过图像识别单元7未感测到运动物体,因此,控制装置1g对盖锁定装置1f进行解除盖12的锁定的处理。此外,在解除了盖12的锁定后,控制装置1g在经过规定时间后进行停止对洗衣机1的所有构成元件通电等现有的运转结束相关的各种处理。In step S95, the moving object is not sensed by the image recognition unit 7, and therefore, the control device 1g performs a process of releasing the lock of the cover 12 on the lid lock device 1f. Further, after the lock of the lid 12 is released, the control device 1g performs various processes related to the end of the conventional operation such as energization of all the components of the washing machine 1 after a predetermined period of time has elapsed.
如上所述,本实施方式的洗衣机1通过更正确地识别洗衣机1的动作、洗涤物C的状态,能进行更精密的控制、动作时间的缩短、以及更准确的异常感测。As described above, the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment can more accurately recognize the operation of the washing machine 1 and the state of the laundry C, thereby enabling more precise control, shortening of the operation time, and more accurate abnormality sensing.
在本实施方式中,通过作为步骤S7的水流控制,更准确地识别洗涤过程S2 中的洗涤物C的动作,由此,会实现与洗涤物C的量相适合的电机5的控制。In the present embodiment, the washing process S2 is more accurately identified by the water flow control as the step S7. The operation of the laundry C in this manner, whereby the control of the motor 5 suitable for the amount of the laundry C is achieved.
在本实施方式中,通过作为步骤S6的供水异常判定S6,通过图像G来感测在供水过程S1中未进行供水,由此,能更准确地感测供水异常。In the present embodiment, the water supply abnormality determination S6 in the step S6 senses that the water supply is not performed in the water supply process S1 by the image G, whereby the water supply abnormality can be more accurately sensed.
在本实施方式中,通过作为步骤S4的运转开始判定S4,通过图像G来感测在洗涤开始时与洗涤物C不同的运动物体的存在,由此,能更准确地进行洗涤开始的许可。In the present embodiment, by the operation start determination S4 of the step S4, the presence of the moving object different from the laundry C at the start of washing is sensed by the image G, whereby the permission to start the washing can be performed more accurately.
在本实施方式中,通过作为步骤S9的盖锁定解除判定,通过图像G来感测在脱水结束时运动物体的存在消失的时间,由此,能保障安全性,并且能缩短从洗涤桶1b的动作停止到盖12的锁定解除的时间。其结果是,根据本实施方式会实现洗涤时间的缩短。In the present embodiment, by the cover lock release determination in step S9, the time when the presence of the moving object disappears at the end of dehydration is sensed by the image G, whereby safety can be secured and the washing from the washing tub 1b can be shortened. The time until the lock of the cover 12 is released is stopped. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the shortening of the washing time can be achieved.
在本实施方式中,通过作为步骤S8的偏倚感测,会迅速消除因洗涤物C的偏倚而产生的偏芯,因此会实现脱水过程S3的时间的缩短。In the present embodiment, by the bias sensing in step S8, the eccentricity due to the bias of the laundry C is quickly eliminated, so that the time of the dehydration process S3 is shortened.
以上,对本发明的一实施方式进行了说明,但各部分的具体构成并不仅限定于上述的实施方式,在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内可以进行各种变形。The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the specific configuration of each component is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
例如,虽然在上述实施方式中分别独立地公开了运转开始判定、供水异常判定、水流控制、偏倚感测以及盖锁定解除判定这些各步骤,但并非否定上述实施方式的洗衣机使通过各步骤得到的控制及具体数值反映在其他步骤中的方案。例如,也可以采用将通过水流控制步骤得到的水流的速度的数据应用于脱水过程中的控制这一方案。For example, in the above-described embodiments, the respective steps of the operation start determination, the water supply abnormality determination, the water flow control, the bias sensing, and the lid lock release determination are separately disclosed, but the washing machine of the above-described embodiment is not denied. Controls and specific values are reflected in the other steps. For example, it is also possible to apply the data of the speed of the water flow obtained by the water flow control step to the control in the dehydration process.
此外,用于根据所得的图像来检测运动物体的具体数据处理方法、用于调整水流的电机的控制方法这些详细构成也可以在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内进行各种变形。Further, the detailed configuration of the specific data processing method for detecting the moving object based on the obtained image, and the control method of the motor for adjusting the water flow may be variously modified without departing from the gist of the invention.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
1:洗衣机;1b:洗涤桶;1g:控制装置;12:盖;5:电机;8:图像识别单元;9:运动物体感测单元;C:衣物(洗涤物);G:图像;S1:供水过程;S2:洗涤过程;S3:脱水过程。 1: washing machine; 1b: washing tub; 1g: control device; 12: cover; 5: motor; 8: image recognition unit; 9: moving object sensing unit; C: clothing (washing); G: image; S1: Water supply process; S2: washing process; S3: dehydration process.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,具备:A washing machine characterized by comprising:
    图像识别单元,识别洗涤桶及其附近的区域的图像;An image recognition unit that recognizes an image of a washing tub and an area in the vicinity thereof;
    运动物体感测单元,根据通过所述图像识别单元识别出的识别时间不同的多个图像来感测洗涤桶及其附近的运动物体;以及a moving object sensing unit that senses a washing bucket and a moving object in the vicinity thereof according to a plurality of images different in recognition time recognized by the image recognition unit;
    控制装置,根据通过所述运动物体感测单元感测到的运动物体的有无或运动物体的移动量的大小来变更运转中的控制。The control device changes the control during operation based on the presence or absence of the moving object sensed by the moving object sensing unit or the amount of movement of the moving object.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 1, wherein
    所述运动物体感测单元感测洗涤过程中的洗涤桶内的运动物体的有无以及移动量的大小,The moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub during the washing process and the amount of movement,
    所述运动物体的移动量的大小越小,所述控制装置越提高电机的转速且延长对电机的通电时间。The smaller the magnitude of the amount of movement of the moving object, the more the control device increases the rotational speed of the motor and extends the energization time to the motor.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    所述运动物体感测单元感测供水过程中的供水的有无,The moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of water supply during the water supply process,
    所述控制装置在无所供水的水时检测出供水异常。The control device detects an abnormality in water supply when there is no water supplied.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    所述运动物体感测单元在运转开始之前先感测洗涤桶内的运动物体的有无,The moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub before the operation starts.
    所述控制装置在无所述运动物体时进行运转开始的许可。The control device permits the start of operation when the moving object is absent.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于, A washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    所述运动物体感测单元在脱水结束时感测洗涤桶及其附近的运动物体的有无,The moving object sensing unit senses the presence or absence of a moving object in the washing tub and its vicinity at the end of dehydration,
    所述控制装置在所述运动物体消失时解除盖的锁定。The control device releases the locking of the cover when the moving object disappears.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    所述运动物体感测单元在脱水过程开始时感测与洗涤桶的轴芯方向正交的方向的移动量,The moving object sensing unit senses a movement amount in a direction orthogonal to a core direction of the washing tub at the start of the dehydration process,
    在所述移动量大于规定值的情况下,所述控制装置判断为衣物发生偏倚,暂时停止脱水,进行衣物的散开动作。 When the amount of movement is larger than a predetermined value, the control device determines that the laundry is biased, temporarily stops the dehydration, and performs the scattering operation of the laundry.
PCT/CN2017/108135 2016-10-27 2017-10-27 Washing machine WO2018077251A1 (en)

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