WO2018076937A1 - Voice coil electric motor control method and system, and controller - Google Patents

Voice coil electric motor control method and system, and controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018076937A1
WO2018076937A1 PCT/CN2017/100909 CN2017100909W WO2018076937A1 WO 2018076937 A1 WO2018076937 A1 WO 2018076937A1 CN 2017100909 W CN2017100909 W CN 2017100909W WO 2018076937 A1 WO2018076937 A1 WO 2018076937A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voice coil
coil motor
signal
displacement sensor
controller
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/100909
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建伟
潘奕
彭世昌
丁庆
Original Assignee
深圳市太赫兹系统设备有限公司
深圳市太赫兹科技创新研究院
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Application filed by 深圳市太赫兹系统设备有限公司, 深圳市太赫兹科技创新研究院 filed Critical 深圳市太赫兹系统设备有限公司
Publication of WO2018076937A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018076937A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/032Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating motors
    • H02P25/034Voice coil motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P7/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of voice coil motor control, and in particular, to a voice coil motor control method, system and controller.
  • Voice coil motors are widely used in optical delay devices of terahertz gamma spectrometers with high signal frequencies because of their high frequency response and high precision.
  • the current optical delay device usually uses an analog signal to perform closed-loop control on the voice coil motor, and the analog signal is susceptible to electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration interference of the voice coil motor, and the reliability is low, and the peripheral circuit is complicated.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a voice coil motor control method, system, and controller, which use a digital signal to perform closed-loop control on a voice coil motor, thereby avoiding interference from electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration of a voice coil motor, and high reliability. And the peripheral circuit is simple.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a voice coil motor control method, the voice coil motor is electrically connected to a driving circuit and mechanically connected to a displacement sensor, and the driving circuit and the displacement sensor are electrically connected to a controller.
  • the voice coil motor control method includes the following operations performed by the controller:
  • the zero signal is a high level signal, outputting two second predetermined duty cycle pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal to control the voice coil motor At the second speed Two-way movement;
  • the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor is counted up, the counted value is cleared and the counting is stopped, until the zero point signal is detected again.
  • the high level signal ⁇ returns the operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a controller, the voice coil motor is electrically connected to a driving circuit, and is mechanically connected to a displacement sensor, wherein the driving circuit and the displacement sensor are electrically connected to a controller,
  • the controller includes:
  • a first motion control unit configured to output a pulse width modulation signal of two first preset duty cycles to control the driving circuit to output a first preset current signal to drive
  • the voice coil motor moves in a first direction at a first speed
  • a zero point detecting unit configured to detect whether a zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a zero point position
  • a second motion control unit configured to: if the zero signal is a high level signal, output a pulse width modulation signal of two second preset duty cycles to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal Controlling the voice coil motor to move in a second direction at a second speed;
  • a first counting unit configured to count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detect whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number
  • a third motion control unit configured to: if the number of the pulses reaches a preset number, control the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detect whether the voice coil motor is along The first direction of motion;
  • a second counting unit configured to: if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, perform inverse counting on the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor, clear the counted value, and stop counting until It is detected again that the zero signal is a high level signal ⁇ , and the operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios is returned.
  • a voice coil motor control system including a controller, a driving circuit, a voice coil motor, and a displacement sensor;
  • the first signal output end of the controller is connected to the first signal input end of the driving circuit, and the second signal output end of the controller is connected to the second signal input end of the driving circuit; a first signal output end of the circuit is connected to one end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor, and a second signal output end of the driving circuit is connected to the other end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor;
  • the coil mover is mechanically connected to one end of the movable portion of the displacement sensor; the signal acquisition output end of the displacement sensor is connected to the first signal input end of the controller;
  • the controller is configured to output two pulse width modulation signals with adjustable duty cycles to the driving circuit;
  • the driving circuit is configured to output a forward or reverse current signal according to the two pulse width modulation signals to control forward or reverse movement of the voice coil motor;
  • the displacement sensor is configured to detect the number of movements of the coil mover of the voice coil motor to reciprocate, and feed back the number of motions to the controller in the form of a pulse signal, and is also used for Detecting, when detecting that the coil mover reaches a preset zero position, outputting a high level signal to the controller;
  • the controller is further configured to execute the voice coil motor control method described above.
  • the closed loop control of the voice coil motor by using the digital signal can avoid interference of electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration of the voice coil motor, high reliability, and simple peripheral circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a voice coil motor control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical connection structure between a voice coil motor, a grating displacement sensor, and a stroke switch according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a voice coil motor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a voice coil motor control system including a controller 10, a drive circuit 20, a voice coil motor 30, and a displacement sensor 40.
  • the solid line with arrows indicates the direction of signal transmission, and the solid line without arrows indicates the mechanical connection.
  • the first signal output end of the controller 10 is connected to the first signal input end of the driving circuit 20, and the second signal output end of the controller 10 is connected to the second signal input end of the driving circuit 20.
  • the controller 10 can be implemented by a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the high-speed signal processing capability and powerful parallel processing capability of the field programmable logic device enable the controller to quickly and closed-loop control the voice coil motor through digital signals, improving data processing efficiency.
  • the controller 10 can also be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or by an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • the first signal output end of the drive circuit 20 is connected to one end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor 30, and the second signal output end of the drive circuit 20 is connected to the other end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor 30.
  • the driving circuit 20 selects an H-bridge circuit, the first AC end of the H-bridge circuit is a first signal input end of the driving circuit, and the second AC end of the H-bridge circuit is a a second signal input end of the driving circuit, a first DC output end of the H-bridge circuit is a first signal output end of the driving circuit, and a second DC output end of the H-bridge circuit is the driving circuit The second signal output.
  • other types of drive circuits can be used for the drive circuit.
  • the coil mover of the voice coil motor 30 is mechanically coupled to one end of the movable portion of the displacement sensor 40.
  • the displacement sensor 40 is a grating displacement sensor.
  • the grating displacement sensor can achieve nanometer position accuracy, ensuring that the voice coil motor control system is applied to the optical delay device of the terahertz gamma spectrometer, and the collected terahertz spectrum has good repeatability.
  • the movable portion of the displacement sensor 40 is a sliding guide 41 of the grating displacement sensor, and the grating scale 42 of the grating displacement sensor is fixed to the sliding guide of the grating displacement sensor by mechanical fixing or pasting.
  • the signal acquisition output of the displacement sensor 40 is the readhead 43 of the raster displacement sensor.
  • 44 is the zero-point line position of the grating displacement sensor, and 31 is the coil mover of the voice coil motor 30.
  • the voice coil motor control system further includes a stroke switch 50, and the moving end of the stroke switch 50 is mechanically connected with the other end of the slide rail 41, and the stroke is 50
  • the fixed end is connected to the high level signal
  • the signal output end of the stroke switch 50 (not shown) is connected to the second signal input end of the controller 10.
  • the fixed end of the stroke switch 50 is connected to a 3.3V high level signal.
  • the stroke switch 50 is configured to output a high level signal to the second signal input end of the controller 10 through its signal output end in contact with the movable end and the stationary end thereof, so that the controller knows that the The controller knows that the operating states of the drive circuit, the voice coil motor and the movement sensor are normal.
  • the principle of detecting whether each device in the voice coil motor control system works normally by the stroke threshold 50 is:
  • the drive circuit 20 normally drives the coil mover 31 of the voice coil motor 30 to reciprocate mechanically, thereby causing the slide rail 41 of the motion sensor 40 to move normally. , causing the moving end of the travel switch 50 to contact with the fixed end, transmitting a high level signal to the second signal input end of the controller 10, so that the controller 10 receives the high level signal; otherwise, if the voice coil Motor control The controller 10 is unable to receive a high level signal transmitted via the stroke switch 50 if the devices in the system are not operating normally. Therefore, the stroke threshold 50 can be used to detect whether each device in the voice coil motor control system is normally powered up.
  • the read head 43 is connected to the controller 10 through a DB15 connector, and the signal outputted by the grating displacement sensor mainly includes two differential signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees and the detected voice coil motor reaches its zero mark. The zero signal of the position.
  • the zero-dotted line position 44 is disposed on the side of the scale 42 adjacent to the coil mover 31.
  • the controller is configured to output two pulse width modulation signals (PWM signals) with adjustable duty cycles to the driving circuit;
  • PWM signals pulse width modulation signals
  • the driving circuit is configured to output a forward or reverse current signal according to the two pulse width modulation signals to control forward or reverse movement of the voice coil motor;
  • the displacement sensor is configured to detect the number of movements of the coil mover of the voice coil motor to reciprocate, and feed back the number of motions to the controller in the form of a pulse signal, and is also used for The detecting outputs a high level signal to the controller upon detecting that the coil mover reaches the preset zero position.
  • the direction of the current signal output by the driving circuit is Forward; when the first signal is a low level signal and the second signal is a high level signal ⁇ , the direction of the current signal output by the driving circuit is negative (ie, reverse).
  • the closed loop control of the voice coil motor by using the digital signal can avoid interference of electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration of the voice coil motor, high reliability, and simple peripheral circuit.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a voice coil motor control method, which is based on FIG. 1 or
  • the voice coil motor control method includes the following operations performed by the controller 10:
  • S101 if receiving a power-on start command, outputting two first preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a first preset current signal to drive the voice coil motor to The first speed moves in the first direction.
  • the first preset duty ratio may be set according to actual needs.
  • one of the pulse width modulation signals is set to a +5V high level signal, and the other pulse width modulation signal is a -5V low level signal, and the first preset duty ratio is 50%.
  • the first direction in this embodiment is rightward.
  • the first preset current signal is a forward current signal.
  • step S101 specifically includes
  • the signal is transmitted to the controller 10 by the stroke switch 50.
  • the ⁇ The off signal becomes a high level signal.
  • the off signal is 0, that is, there is no signal.
  • S102 Detect whether the zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level signal, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a preset zero point position.
  • the zero point signal is the reading position of the grating displacement sensor is read to the zero point line position of the grating ruler, and the representation of the voice coil motor to the controller reaches the preset.
  • the preset zero position is the zero-point line position of the grating displacement sensor.
  • S103 if the zero signal is a high level signal, outputting two second preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal to control the sound
  • the ring motor moves in a second direction at a second speed.
  • the second preset duty ratio may be set according to actual needs.
  • one of the pulse width modulation signals is set to a +5V high level signal, and the other pulse width modulation signal is a -5V low level signal, and the second preset duty ratio is 90%.
  • the second direction in this embodiment is to the left.
  • the second predetermined current signal is a negative (reverse) current signal.
  • S104 Count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detect whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number.
  • the preset initial value and the preset number may be set as needed, in this embodiment.
  • the preset number is set to 60000. To facilitate counting, set the preset initial value to 0.
  • S105 if the number of pulses reaches a preset number, controlling the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detecting whether the voice coil motor moves in the first direction ;
  • S106 if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, inversely count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor, clear the counted value, and stop counting until the detected value is detected again.
  • the zero signal is a high level signal ⁇ , returning to S103.
  • the inverse count refers to counting in descending order of numerical values from large to small, for example, originally
  • the zero signal is detected as a high level signal ⁇ again, and the counter value of the counter should be 0, that is, by changing the direction of the second preset current signal, the voice coil motor is along the The first direction of motion causes the voice coil motor to return to the preset zero position, the counter is cleared and stops counting, and returns to S103 and restarts counting.
  • the counted value is cleared and the counting is stopped and the counting is stopped: the movement of the voice coil motor to the right of the preset zero position is prevented, so that the preset of the detected pulse is made. If the number exceeds the preset number of presets, the motion sequence of the voice coil motor detected by the controller is disordered.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a controller 10 for performing operations S101 to S106 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, including:
  • the first motion control unit 101 is configured to: if a power-on start command is received, output a pulse width modulation signal of the first preset duty ratio to control the driving circuit to output the first preset current signal, to Driving the voice coil motor to move in a first direction at a first speed;
  • the zero point detecting unit 102 is configured to detect whether a zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a zero point position;
  • the second motion control unit 103 is configured to: if the zero signal is a high level signal, output a pulse width modulation signal of two second preset duty cycles to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current a signal to control the voice coil motor to move in a second direction at a second speed;
  • the first counting unit 104 is configured to count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detect whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number;
  • the third motion control unit 105 is configured to: if the number of the pulses reaches a preset number, control the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detect whether the voice coil motor is Along the first Directional movement
  • the second counting unit 106 is configured to: if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, perform inverse counting on the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor, clear the counted value, and stop counting, Until the detection of the zero signal as the high level signal ⁇ again, the operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios is returned.
  • the first counting unit 104 and the second counting unit 106 may be the same counter.
  • the first motion control unit 101 is specifically configured to:
  • all the units in the embodiments of the present invention may be through a single general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). ) to realise.
  • all the units in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented by an internal control circuit or device of the controller.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only)
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Linear Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A voice coil electric motor (30) control method and system, and a controller (10). The voice coil electric motor (30) is electrically connected to a drive circuit (20) and is mechanically connected to a displacement sensor (40), and the drive circuit (20) and the displacement sensor (40) are both electrically connected to the controller (10). By means of using a digital signal to perform closed-loop control on a voice coil electric motor (30), interference from electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration of the voice coil electric motor (30) can be avoided, such that the reliability is high and a peripheral circuit is simple.

Description

音圈电机控制方法、 系统及控制器 技术领域  Voice coil motor control method, system and controller
[0001] 本发明实施例属于音圈电机控制技术领域, 尤其涉及一种音圈电机控制方法、 系统及控制器。  [0001] The embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of voice coil motor control, and in particular, to a voice coil motor control method, system and controller.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 音圈电机因其具有高频响、 高精度等特点, 而广泛应用于信号频率较高的太赫 兹吋域光谱仪的光学延迟装置中。  [0002] Voice coil motors are widely used in optical delay devices of terahertz gamma spectrometers with high signal frequencies because of their high frequency response and high precision.
[0003] 然而, 目前的光学延迟装置通常采用模拟信号对音圈电机进行闭环控制, 模拟 信号, 易受到音圈电机的电磁反射及机械振动的干扰, 可靠性较低, 而且外围 电路较复杂。 [0003] However, the current optical delay device usually uses an analog signal to perform closed-loop control on the voice coil motor, and the analog signal is susceptible to electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration interference of the voice coil motor, and the reliability is low, and the peripheral circuit is complicated.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本发明实施例提供一种音圈电机控制方法、 系统及控制器, 采用数字信号对音 圈电机进行闭环控制, 可避免受到音圈电机的电磁反射及机械振动的干扰, 可 靠性高, 而且外围电路简单。  [0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide a voice coil motor control method, system, and controller, which use a digital signal to perform closed-loop control on a voice coil motor, thereby avoiding interference from electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration of a voice coil motor, and high reliability. And the peripheral circuit is simple.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明实施例一方面提供一种音圈电机控制方法, 所述音圈电机与驱动电路电 连接并与位移传感器机械连接, 所述驱动电路和所述位移传感器均与控制器电 连接, 所述音圈电机控制方法包括由所述控制器执行的以下操作:  [0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides a voice coil motor control method, the voice coil motor is electrically connected to a driving circuit and mechanically connected to a displacement sensor, and the driving circuit and the displacement sensor are electrically connected to a controller. The voice coil motor control method includes the following operations performed by the controller:
[0006] 若接收到上电启动指令, 则输出两路第一预设占空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述 驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号, 以驱动所述音圈电机以第一速度向第一方向 运动;  [0006] receiving a power-on start command, outputting two first preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a first preset current signal, to drive the voice coil motor to first The speed moves in the first direction;
[0007] 检测所述位移传感器输出的零点信号是否为高电平信号, 所述零点信号用于表 征所述音圈电机是否到达预设零点位置;  [0007] detecting whether the zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level signal, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a preset zero point position;
[0008] 若所述零点信号为高电平信号, 则输出两路第二预设占空比的脉宽调制信号控 制所述驱动电路输出第二预设电流信号, 以控制所述音圈电机以第二速度向第 二方向运动; [0008] If the zero signal is a high level signal, outputting two second predetermined duty cycle pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal to control the voice coil motor At the second speed Two-way movement;
[0009] 从预设初始数值幵始对所述位移传感器输出的脉冲个数进行计数, 并检测所述 脉冲个数是否到达预设个数;  [0009] counting the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detecting whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number;
[0010] 若所述脉冲个数到达预设个数, 则控制所述驱动电路改变所述第二预设电流信 号的方向, 并检测所述音圈电机是否沿所述第一方向运动; [0010] if the number of pulses reaches a preset number, controlling the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detecting whether the voice coil motor moves in the first direction;
[0011] 若所述音圈电机沿所述第一方向运动, 则对所述位移传感器输出的脉冲个数进 行逆计数, 将已计数数值清零并停止计数, 直到再次检测到所述零点信号为高 电平信号吋, 返回所述输出两路第二预设占空比的脉宽调制信号的操作。  [0011] if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor is counted up, the counted value is cleared and the counting is stopped, until the zero point signal is detected again. The high level signal 吋 returns the operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios.
[0012] 本发明实施例还提供一种控制器, 所述音圈电机与驱动电路电连接, 并与位移 传感器机械连接, 所述驱动电路和所述位移传感器均与控制器电连接, 所述控 制器包括:  [0012] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a controller, the voice coil motor is electrically connected to a driving circuit, and is mechanically connected to a displacement sensor, wherein the driving circuit and the displacement sensor are electrically connected to a controller, The controller includes:
[0013] 第一运动控制单元, 用于若接收到上电启动指令, 则输出两路第一预设占空比 的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号, 以驱动所述音圈电 机以第一速度向第一方向运动;  [0013] a first motion control unit, configured to output a pulse width modulation signal of two first preset duty cycles to control the driving circuit to output a first preset current signal to drive The voice coil motor moves in a first direction at a first speed;
[0014] 零点检测单元, 用于检测所述位移传感器输出的零点信号是否为高电平, 所述 零点信号用于表征所述音圈电机是否到达零点位置; [0014] a zero point detecting unit, configured to detect whether a zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a zero point position;
[0015] 第二运动控制单元, 用于若所述零点信号为高电平信号, 则输出两路第二预设 占空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第二预设电流信号, 以控制所述 音圈电机以第二速度向第二方向运动; [0015] a second motion control unit, configured to: if the zero signal is a high level signal, output a pulse width modulation signal of two second preset duty cycles to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal Controlling the voice coil motor to move in a second direction at a second speed;
[0016] 第一计数单元, 用于从预设初始数值幵始对所述位移传感器输出的脉冲个数进 行计数, 并检测所述脉冲个数是否到达预设个数; [0016] a first counting unit, configured to count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detect whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number;
[0017] 第三运动控制单元, 用于若所述脉冲个数到达预设个数, 则控制所述驱动电路 改变所述第二预设电流信号的方向, 并检测所述音圈电机是否沿所述第一方向 运动; [0017] a third motion control unit, configured to: if the number of the pulses reaches a preset number, control the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detect whether the voice coil motor is along The first direction of motion;
[0018] 第二计数单元, 用于若所述音圈电机沿所述第一方向运动, 则对所述位移传感 器输出的脉冲个数进行逆计数, 将已计数数值清零并停止计数, 直到再次检测 到所述零点信号为高电平信号吋, 返回所述输出两路第二预设占空比的脉宽调 制信号的操作。 [0019] 本发明实施例还提供一种音圈电机控制系统, 其包括控制器、 驱动电路、 音圈 电机和位移传感器; [0018] a second counting unit, configured to: if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, perform inverse counting on the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor, clear the counted value, and stop counting until It is detected again that the zero signal is a high level signal 吋, and the operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios is returned. [0019] Embodiments of the present invention also provide a voice coil motor control system including a controller, a driving circuit, a voice coil motor, and a displacement sensor;
[0020] 所述控制器的第一信号输出端接所述驱动电路的第一信号输入端, 所述控制器 的第二信号输出端接所述驱动电路的第二信号输入端; 所述驱动电路的第一信 号输出端接所述音圈电机的动圈绕组的一端, 所述驱动电路的第二信号输出端 接所述音圈电机的动圈绕组的另一端; 所述音圈电机的线圈动子与所述位移传 感器的可动部的一端机械连接; 所述位移传感器的信号获取输出端接所述控制 器的第一信号输入端;  [0020] the first signal output end of the controller is connected to the first signal input end of the driving circuit, and the second signal output end of the controller is connected to the second signal input end of the driving circuit; a first signal output end of the circuit is connected to one end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor, and a second signal output end of the driving circuit is connected to the other end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor; The coil mover is mechanically connected to one end of the movable portion of the displacement sensor; the signal acquisition output end of the displacement sensor is connected to the first signal input end of the controller;
[0021] 所述控制器, 用于输出占空比可调的两路脉宽调制信号至所述驱动电路; [0021] the controller is configured to output two pulse width modulation signals with adjustable duty cycles to the driving circuit;
[0022] 所述驱动电路, 用于根据所述两路脉宽调制信号输出正向或反向的电流信号, 以控制所述音圈电机正向或反向运动; [0022] the driving circuit is configured to output a forward or reverse current signal according to the two pulse width modulation signals to control forward or reverse movement of the voice coil motor;
[0023] 所述位移传感器, 用于检测所述音圈电机的线圈动子作往复运动的运动个数, 并以脉冲信号的形式将所述运动个数反馈给所述控制器, 还用于检测在检测到 所述线圈动子到达预设零点位置吋, 向所述控制器输出高电平信号;  [0023] the displacement sensor is configured to detect the number of movements of the coil mover of the voice coil motor to reciprocate, and feed back the number of motions to the controller in the form of a pulse signal, and is also used for Detecting, when detecting that the coil mover reaches a preset zero position, outputting a high level signal to the controller;
[0024] 所述控制器还用于执行上述的音圈电机控制方法。  [0024] The controller is further configured to execute the voice coil motor control method described above.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0025] 本发明实施例通过采用数字信号对音圈电机进行闭环控制, 可避免受到音圈电 机的电磁反射及机械振动的干扰, 可靠性高, 而且外围电路简单。  [0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, the closed loop control of the voice coil motor by using the digital signal can avoid interference of electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration of the voice coil motor, high reliability, and simple peripheral circuit.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0026] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要 使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实 施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementations of the present invention. For example, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
[0027] 图 1是本发明的一个实施例提供的音圈电机控制系统的结构框图; 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a voice coil motor control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] 图 2是本发明的一个实施例提供的音圈电机、 光栅式位移传感器和行程幵关之 间的机械连接结构示意图; [0029] 图 3是本发明的一个实施例的音圈电机控制方法的流程框图; 2 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical connection structure between a voice coil motor, a grating displacement sensor, and a stroke switch according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a voice coil motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] 图 4是本发明的一个实施例的控制器的结构框图。 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0031] 为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案, 下面将结合本发明实施例中 的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施 例是本发明一部分的实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应当属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are described. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
[0032] 本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语"包括"以及它们任何变形, 意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。 例如包含一系列步骤或单元的过程、 方法或系统 、 产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元, 而是可选地还包括没有列出的 步骤或单元, 或可选地还包括对于这些过程、 方法、 产品或设备固有的其它步 骤或单元。 此外, 术语"第一"、 "第二 "和"第三"等是用于区别不同对象, 而非用 于描述特定顺序。  [0032] The term "comprising" and variations of the invention in the specification and claims of the invention and the above description are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method or system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or alternatively also includes Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment. Further, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a particular order.
[0033] 如图 1所示, 本发明的一个实施例提供一种音圈电机控制系统, 其包括控制器 1 0、 驱动电路 20、 音圈电机 30和位移传感器 40。 图 1中用带箭头实线表示信号传 输方向, 不带箭头实线表示机械连接。  As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a voice coil motor control system including a controller 10, a drive circuit 20, a voice coil motor 30, and a displacement sensor 40. In Figure 1, the solid line with arrows indicates the direction of signal transmission, and the solid line without arrows indicates the mechanical connection.
[0034] 控制器 10的第一信号输出端接驱动电路 20的第一信号输入端, 控制器 10的第二 信号输出端接驱动电路 20的第二信号输入端。  [0034] The first signal output end of the controller 10 is connected to the first signal input end of the driving circuit 20, and the second signal output end of the controller 10 is connected to the second signal input end of the driving circuit 20.
[0035] 本实施例中, 控制器 10可选用现场可编程逻辑器件 (Field Programmable Gate Array , FPGA) 实现。 现场可编程逻辑器件的高速信号处理能力和强大的并行处 理能力, 使得控制器能够通过数字信号对音圈电机进行快速的闭环控制, 提高 数据处理效率。 在具体应用中, 控制器 10也可以通过通用集成电路, 例如 CPU ( Central Processing Unit, 中央处理器) , 或通过 ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, 专用集成电路) 来实现。  [0035] In this embodiment, the controller 10 can be implemented by a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The high-speed signal processing capability and powerful parallel processing capability of the field programmable logic device enable the controller to quickly and closed-loop control the voice coil motor through digital signals, improving data processing efficiency. In a specific application, the controller 10 can also be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or by an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
[0036] 驱动电路 20的第一信号输出端接音圈电机 30的动圈绕组的一端, 驱动电路 20的 第二信号输出端接音圈电机 30的动圈绕组的另一端。 [0037] 本实施例中, 驱动电路 20选用 H桥电路, 所述 H桥电路的第一交流端为所述驱 动电路的第一信号输入端, 所述 H桥电路的第二交流端为所述驱动电路的第二信 号输入端, 所述 H桥电路的第一直流输出端为所述驱动电路的第一信号输出端, 所述 H桥电路的第二直流输出端为所述驱动电路的第二信号输出端。 在具体应用 中, 驱动电路也可以选用其他类型的驱动电路。 [0036] The first signal output end of the drive circuit 20 is connected to one end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor 30, and the second signal output end of the drive circuit 20 is connected to the other end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor 30. [0037] In this embodiment, the driving circuit 20 selects an H-bridge circuit, the first AC end of the H-bridge circuit is a first signal input end of the driving circuit, and the second AC end of the H-bridge circuit is a a second signal input end of the driving circuit, a first DC output end of the H-bridge circuit is a first signal output end of the driving circuit, and a second DC output end of the H-bridge circuit is the driving circuit The second signal output. In specific applications, other types of drive circuits can be used for the drive circuit.
[0038] 音圈电机 30的线圈动子与位移传感器 40的可动部的一端机械连接。 [0038] The coil mover of the voice coil motor 30 is mechanically coupled to one end of the movable portion of the displacement sensor 40.
[0039] 位移传感器 40的信号获取输出端接控制器 10的第一信号输入端; [0039] The signal acquisition output of the displacement sensor 40 is terminated to the first signal input terminal of the controller 10;
[0040] 本实施例中, 位移传感器 40为光栅式位移传感器。 采用光栅式位移传感器可达 到纳米级的位置精确度, 保证音圈电机控制系统应用于太赫兹吋域光谱仪的光 学延迟装置吋, 采集到的太赫兹光谱具有良好的可重复一致性。 [0040] In this embodiment, the displacement sensor 40 is a grating displacement sensor. The grating displacement sensor can achieve nanometer position accuracy, ensuring that the voice coil motor control system is applied to the optical delay device of the terahertz gamma spectrometer, and the collected terahertz spectrum has good repeatability.
[0041] 如图 2所示, 位移传感器 40的可动部为光栅式位移传感器的滑动导轨 41, 光栅 式位移传感器的光栅尺 42通过机械固定方式或粘贴方式固定在光栅式位移传感 器的滑动导轨 41上, 位移传感器 40的信号获取输出端为光栅式位移传感器的读 数头 43。 图 2中, 44为光栅式位移传感器的零点刻线位置, 31为音圈电机 30的线 圈动子。 [0041] As shown in FIG. 2, the movable portion of the displacement sensor 40 is a sliding guide 41 of the grating displacement sensor, and the grating scale 42 of the grating displacement sensor is fixed to the sliding guide of the grating displacement sensor by mechanical fixing or pasting. At 41, the signal acquisition output of the displacement sensor 40 is the readhead 43 of the raster displacement sensor. In Fig. 2, 44 is the zero-point line position of the grating displacement sensor, and 31 is the coil mover of the voice coil motor 30.
[0042] 如图 2所示, 在本实施例中, 音圈电机控制系统还包括行程幵关 50, 行程幵关 5 0的动端与滑动导轨 41的另一端机械连接, 行程幵关 50的不动端接入高电平信号 , 行程幵关 50的信号输出端 (图中未示出) 接控制器 10的第二信号输入端。 在 本实施例中, 行程幵关 50的不动端接入 3.3V高电平信号。  [0042] As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the voice coil motor control system further includes a stroke switch 50, and the moving end of the stroke switch 50 is mechanically connected with the other end of the slide rail 41, and the stroke is 50 The fixed end is connected to the high level signal, and the signal output end of the stroke switch 50 (not shown) is connected to the second signal input end of the controller 10. In the present embodiment, the fixed end of the stroke switch 50 is connected to a 3.3V high level signal.
[0043] 行程幵关 50用于在其动端和不动端接触吋, 通过其信号输出端向控制器 10的第 二信号输入端输出高电平信号, 以使控制器获知以使所述控制器获知所述驱动 电路、 所述音圈电机和所述移动传感器的工作状态正常。  [0043] The stroke switch 50 is configured to output a high level signal to the second signal input end of the controller 10 through its signal output end in contact with the movable end and the stationary end thereof, so that the controller knows that the The controller knows that the operating states of the drive circuit, the voice coil motor and the movement sensor are normal.
[0044] 本实施例中, 通过行程幵关 50来检测音圈电机控制系统中各器件是否正常工作 的原理为:  [0044] In this embodiment, the principle of detecting whether each device in the voice coil motor control system works normally by the stroke threshold 50 is:
[0045] 如果音圈电机控制系统中的各器件正常上电工作, 则驱动电路 20正常驱动音圈 电机 30的线圈动子 31作往复式机械运动, 从而带动移动传感器 40的滑动导轨 41 正常移动, 使得行程幵关 50的动端和不动端接触, 将高电平信号传输到控制器 1 0的第二信号输入端, 使控制器 10接收到该高电平信号; 反之, 如果音圈电机控 制系统中的各器件未正常上电工作, 则控制器 10无法接收到经由行程幵关 50传 输的高电平信号。 因此, 行程幵关 50可以用于检测音圈电机控制系统中的各器 件是否正常上电工作。 [0045] If the devices in the voice coil motor control system are normally powered on, the drive circuit 20 normally drives the coil mover 31 of the voice coil motor 30 to reciprocate mechanically, thereby causing the slide rail 41 of the motion sensor 40 to move normally. , causing the moving end of the travel switch 50 to contact with the fixed end, transmitting a high level signal to the second signal input end of the controller 10, so that the controller 10 receives the high level signal; otherwise, if the voice coil Motor control The controller 10 is unable to receive a high level signal transmitted via the stroke switch 50 if the devices in the system are not operating normally. Therefore, the stroke threshold 50 can be used to detect whether each device in the voice coil motor control system is normally powered up.
[0046] 在具体应用中, 读数头 43通过 DB15接头与控制器 10连接, 光栅式位移传感器 输出的信号主要包括相位差为 90度的两路差分信号和检测到音圈电机到达其零 点刻线位置的零点信号。  [0046] In a specific application, the read head 43 is connected to the controller 10 through a DB15 connector, and the signal outputted by the grating displacement sensor mainly includes two differential signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees and the detected voice coil motor reaches its zero mark. The zero signal of the position.
[0047] 如图 2所示, 在本实施例中, 零点刻线位置 44设置在光栅尺 42上靠近线圈动子 3 1的一侧。  As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the zero-dotted line position 44 is disposed on the side of the scale 42 adjacent to the coil mover 31.
[0048] 本实施例所提供的音圈电机控制系统的工作原理为:  [0048] The working principle of the voice coil motor control system provided by this embodiment is:
[0049] 所述控制器, 用于输出占空比可调的两路脉宽调制信号 (PWM信号) 至所述 驱动电路;  [0049] the controller is configured to output two pulse width modulation signals (PWM signals) with adjustable duty cycles to the driving circuit;
[0050] 所述驱动电路, 用于根据所述两路脉宽调制信号输出正向或反向的电流信号, 以控制所述音圈电机正向或反向运动;  [0050] the driving circuit is configured to output a forward or reverse current signal according to the two pulse width modulation signals to control forward or reverse movement of the voice coil motor;
[0051] 所述位移传感器, 用于检测所述音圈电机的线圈动子作往复运动的运动个数, 并以脉冲信号的形式将所述运动个数反馈给所述控制器, 还用于检测在检测到 所述线圈动子到达预设零点位置吋, 向所述控制器输出高电平信号。 [0051] the displacement sensor is configured to detect the number of movements of the coil mover of the voice coil motor to reciprocate, and feed back the number of motions to the controller in the form of a pulse signal, and is also used for The detecting outputs a high level signal to the controller upon detecting that the coil mover reaches the preset zero position.
[0052] 在具体应用中, 控制器输出的两路脉宽调制信号中, 第一路信号为高电平信号 且第二路信号为低电平信号吋, 则驱动电路输出的电流信号方向为正向; 第一 路信号为低电平信号且第二路信号为高电平信号吋, 则驱动电路输出的电流信 号方向为负向 (即反向) 。 [0052] In a specific application, in the two pulse width modulation signals output by the controller, when the first signal is a high level signal and the second signal is a low level signal, the direction of the current signal output by the driving circuit is Forward; when the first signal is a low level signal and the second signal is a high level signal 吋, the direction of the current signal output by the driving circuit is negative (ie, reverse).
[0053] 本发明实施例通过采用数字信号对音圈电机进行闭环控制, 可避免受到音圈电 机的电磁反射及机械振动的干扰, 可靠性高, 而且外围电路简单。 [0053] In the embodiment of the invention, the closed loop control of the voice coil motor by using the digital signal can avoid interference of electromagnetic reflection and mechanical vibration of the voice coil motor, high reliability, and simple peripheral circuit.
[0054] 如图 3所示, 本发明的一个实施例还提供一种音圈电机控制方法, 其基于图 1或[0054] As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a voice coil motor control method, which is based on FIG. 1 or
2所对应的实施例中的硬件结构实现, 所述音圈电机控制方法包括由控制器 10执 行的以下操作: The hardware structure in the corresponding embodiment is implemented, and the voice coil motor control method includes the following operations performed by the controller 10:
[0055] S101 : 若接收到上电启动指令, 则输出两路第一预设占空比的脉宽调制信号控 制所述驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号, 以驱动所述音圈电机以第一速度向第 一方向运动。 [0056] 在具体应用中, 第一预设占空比可根据实际需要进行设置。 本实施例中, 设置 其中一路脉宽调制信号为 +5V高电平信号, 另一路脉宽调制信号为 -5V低电平信 号, 第一预设占空比为 50%。 以图 2为例, 本实施例中的第一方向为向右。 本实 施例中, 第一预设电流信号为正向电流信号。 [0055] S101: if receiving a power-on start command, outputting two first preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a first preset current signal to drive the voice coil motor to The first speed moves in the first direction. [0056] In a specific application, the first preset duty ratio may be set according to actual needs. In this embodiment, one of the pulse width modulation signals is set to a +5V high level signal, and the other pulse width modulation signal is a -5V low level signal, and the first preset duty ratio is 50%. Taking FIG. 2 as an example, the first direction in this embodiment is rightward. In this embodiment, the first preset current signal is a forward current signal.
[0057] 在一个实施例中, 基于图 2所对应的实施例中的硬件结构, 步骤 S101具体包括  [0057] In an embodiment, based on the hardware structure in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, step S101 specifically includes
[0058] 若接收到上电启动指令, 则检测幵关信号是否变为高电平信号, 若是, 则输出 两路第一预设占空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号 , 以驱动所述音圈电机以第一速度向第一方向运动。 [0058] if a power-on start command is received, detecting whether the switch signal becomes a high level signal, and if so, outputting two first preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output the first A current signal is preset to drive the voice coil motor to move in a first direction at a first speed.
[0059] 本实施例中, 所述幵关信号为行程幵关 50传输给控制器 10的信号, 当行程幵关 50的动端和不动端接触使行程幵关 50闭合吋, 所述幵关信号变为高电平信号, 当行程幵关 50的动端和不动端未接触使行程幵关 50断幵吋, 所述幵关信号为 0, 即没有信号。  [0059] In this embodiment, the signal is transmitted to the controller 10 by the stroke switch 50. When the moving end of the stroke switch 50 contacts the fixed end to close the stroke switch 50, the 幵The off signal becomes a high level signal. When the moving end and the fixed end of the stroke switch 50 are not in contact to make the stroke switch 50 off, the off signal is 0, that is, there is no signal.
[0060] S102: 检测所述位移传感器输出的零点信号是否为高电平信号, 所述零点信号 用于表征所述音圈电机是否到达预设零点位置。  [0060] S102: Detect whether the zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level signal, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a preset zero point position.
[0061] 以图 2为例, 本实施例中, 零点信号即为光栅式位移传感器的读数头读取到光 栅尺的零点刻线位置吋, 向控制器所发出的表征音圈电机到达预设零点位置的 信号。 本实施例中, 预设零点位置即为光栅式位移传感器的零点刻线位置。 [0061] Taking FIG. 2 as an example, in this embodiment, the zero point signal is the reading position of the grating displacement sensor is read to the zero point line position of the grating ruler, and the representation of the voice coil motor to the controller reaches the preset. The signal at the zero position. In this embodiment, the preset zero position is the zero-point line position of the grating displacement sensor.
[0062] S103: 若所述零点信号为高电平信号, 则输出两路第二预设占空比的脉宽调制 信号控制所述驱动电路输出第二预设电流信号, 以控制所述音圈电机以第二速 度向第二方向运动。 [0062] S103: if the zero signal is a high level signal, outputting two second preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal to control the sound The ring motor moves in a second direction at a second speed.
[0063] 在具体应用中, 第二预设占空比可根据实际需要进行设置。 本实施例中, 设置 其中一路脉宽调制信号为 +5V高电平信号, 另一路脉宽调制信号为 -5V低电平信 号, 第二预设占空比为 90%。 以图 2为例, 本实施例中的第二方向为向左。 本实 施例中, 第二预设电流信号为负向 (反向) 电流信号。  [0063] In a specific application, the second preset duty ratio may be set according to actual needs. In this embodiment, one of the pulse width modulation signals is set to a +5V high level signal, and the other pulse width modulation signal is a -5V low level signal, and the second preset duty ratio is 90%. Taking FIG. 2 as an example, the second direction in this embodiment is to the left. In this embodiment, the second predetermined current signal is a negative (reverse) current signal.
[0064] S104: 从预设初始数值幵始对所述位移传感器输出的脉冲个数进行计数, 并检 测所述脉冲个数是否到达预设个数。  [0064] S104: Count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detect whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number.
[0065] 在具体应用中, 预设初始数值和预设个数可以根据需要进行设置, 本实施例中 , 预设个数设置为 60000, 为了方便计数, 将预设初始数值设置为 0, 。 [0065] In a specific application, the preset initial value and the preset number may be set as needed, in this embodiment. The preset number is set to 60000. To facilitate counting, set the preset initial value to 0.
[0066] S105: 若所述脉冲个数到达预设个数, 则控制所述驱动电路改变所述第二预设 电流信号的方向, 并检测所述音圈电机是否沿所述第一方向运动; [0066] S105: if the number of pulses reaches a preset number, controlling the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detecting whether the voice coil motor moves in the first direction ;
[0067] S106: 若所述音圈电机沿所述第一方向运动, 则对所述位移传感器输出的脉冲 个数进行逆计数, 将已计数数值清零并停止计数, 直到再次检测到所述零点信 号为高电平信号吋, 返回 S103。 [0067] S106: if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, inversely count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor, clear the counted value, and stop counting until the detected value is detected again. The zero signal is a high level signal 吋, returning to S103.
[0068] 本实施例中, 逆计数是指以数值由大到小依次递减的形式计数, 例如, 原本由[0068] In this embodiment, the inverse count refers to counting in descending order of numerical values from large to small, for example, originally
1计数到 10, 逆计数则为由 10计数到 1。 在具体应用中, 再次检测到所述零点信 号为高电平信号吋, 计数器的计数数值应当为 0, 即通过改变所述第二预设电流 信号的方向, 使所述音圈电机沿所述第一方向运动, 使音圈电机回到预设零点 位置, 计数器清零并停止计数, 返回 S103再重新幵始计数。 1 counts up to 10, and countdown counts from 10 to 1. In a specific application, the zero signal is detected as a high level signal 吋 again, and the counter value of the counter should be 0, that is, by changing the direction of the second preset current signal, the voice coil motor is along the The first direction of motion causes the voice coil motor to return to the preset zero position, the counter is cleared and stops counting, and returns to S103 and restarts counting.
[0069] 本实施例中, 检测到零点信号则将已计数数值清零并停止计数并停止计数的目 的是: 防止音圈电机在预设零点位置右侧运动, 使检测到的脉冲的预设个数超 过设定的预设个数吋, 使控制器检测到的音圈电机的运动吋序发生混乱。 [0069] In the embodiment, when the zero signal is detected, the counted value is cleared and the counting is stopped and the counting is stopped: the movement of the voice coil motor to the right of the preset zero position is prevented, so that the preset of the detected pulse is made. If the number exceeds the preset number of presets, the motion sequence of the voice coil motor detected by the controller is disordered.
[0070] 如图 4所示, 本发明的一个实施例提供的控制器 10用于执行图 3所对应的实施例 中的操作 S101~S106, 其包括: [0070] As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a controller 10 for performing operations S101 to S106 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, including:
[0071] 第一运动控制单元 101, 用于若接收到上电启动指令, 则输出两路第一预设占 空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号, 以驱动所述音 圈电机以第一速度向第一方向运动; The first motion control unit 101 is configured to: if a power-on start command is received, output a pulse width modulation signal of the first preset duty ratio to control the driving circuit to output the first preset current signal, to Driving the voice coil motor to move in a first direction at a first speed;
[0072] 零点检测单元 102, 用于检测所述位移传感器输出的零点信号是否为高电平, 所述零点信号用于表征所述音圈电机是否到达零点位置; [0072] The zero point detecting unit 102 is configured to detect whether a zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a zero point position;
[0073] 第二运动控制单元 103, 用于若所述零点信号为高电平信号, 则输出两路第二 预设占空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第二预设电流信号, 以控制 所述音圈电机以第二速度向第二方向运动; [0073] The second motion control unit 103 is configured to: if the zero signal is a high level signal, output a pulse width modulation signal of two second preset duty cycles to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current a signal to control the voice coil motor to move in a second direction at a second speed;
[0074] 第一计数单元 104, 用于从预设初始数值幵始对所述位移传感器输出的脉冲个 数进行计数, 并检测所述脉冲个数是否到达预设个数; [0074] The first counting unit 104 is configured to count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detect whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number;
[0075] 第三运动控制单元 105, 用于若所述脉冲个数到达预设个数, 则控制所述驱动 电路改变所述第二预设电流信号的方向, 并检测所述音圈电机是否沿所述第一 方向运动; [0075] The third motion control unit 105 is configured to: if the number of the pulses reaches a preset number, control the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detect whether the voice coil motor is Along the first Directional movement
[0076] 第二计数单元 106, 用于若所述音圈电机沿所述第一方向运动, 则对所述位移 传感器输出的脉冲个数进行逆计数, 将已计数数值清零并停止计数, 直到再次 检测到所述零点信号为高电平信号吋, 返回所述输出两路第二预设占空比的脉 宽调制信号的操作。  [0076] The second counting unit 106 is configured to: if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, perform inverse counting on the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor, clear the counted value, and stop counting, Until the detection of the zero signal as the high level signal 再次 again, the operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios is returned.
[0077] 在具体应用中, 第一计数单元 104和第二计数单元 106可以为同一个计数器。  [0077] In a specific application, the first counting unit 104 and the second counting unit 106 may be the same counter.
[0078] 在一个实施例中, 第一运动控制单元 101具体用于: [0078] In an embodiment, the first motion control unit 101 is specifically configured to:
[0079] 若接收到上电启动指令, 则检测幵关信号是否变为高电平信号, 若是, 则输出 两路第一预设占空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号 , 以驱动所述音圈电机以第一速度向第一方向运动。  [0079] if a power-on start command is received, detecting whether the switch signal becomes a high level signal, and if so, outputting two first preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output the first A current signal is preset to drive the voice coil motor to move in a first direction at a first speed.
[0080] 在具体应用中, 本发明实施例中的所有单元, 均可以通过单独的通用集成电路 , 例如 CPU (Central Processing Unit, 中央处理器) , 或通过 ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, 专用集成电路) 来实现。 本实施例中, 本发明实施例 中的所有单元均通过控制器的内部控制电路或器件实现。 [0080] In a specific application, all the units in the embodiments of the present invention may be through a single general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). ) to realise. In this embodiment, all the units in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented by an internal control circuit or device of the controller.
[0081] 本发明实施例方法中的操作可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、 合并和刪减。 [0081] The operations in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.
[0082] 本发明实施例控制器中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、 划分和刪减。 [0082] The units in the controller of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
[0083] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可 以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于一计算机可 读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行吋, 可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其 中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体 (Read-Only [0083] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, after execution, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only)
Memory , ROM) 或随机存储记忆体 (Random Access Memory , RAM) 等。  Memory, ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM).
[0084] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种音圈电机控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述音圈电机与驱动电路电连 接并与位移传感器机械连接, 所述驱动电路和所述位移传感器均与控 制器电连接, 所述音圈电机控制方法包括由所述控制器执行的以下操 作:  [Claim 1] A voice coil motor control method, wherein the voice coil motor is electrically connected to a driving circuit and mechanically connected to a displacement sensor, and the driving circuit and the displacement sensor are electrically connected to a controller, The voice coil motor control method includes the following operations performed by the controller:
若接收到上电启动指令, 则输出两路第一预设占空比的脉宽调制信号 控制所述驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号, 以驱动所述音圈电机以第 一速度向第一方向运动;  If a power-on start command is received, outputting two first preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a first preset current signal to drive the voice coil motor to the first speed One direction of movement;
检测所述位移传感器输出的零点信号是否为高电平信号, 所述零点信 号用于表征所述音圈电机是否到达预设零点位置; 若所述零点信号为高电平信号, 则输出两路第二预设占空比的脉宽调 制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第二预设电流信号, 以控制所述音圈电 机以第二速度向第二方向运动;  Detecting whether the zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level signal, the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a preset zero point position; if the zero point signal is a high level signal, then outputting two ways The pulse width modulation signal of the second preset duty ratio controls the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal to control the voice coil motor to move in the second direction at the second speed;
从预设初始数值幵始对所述位移传感器输出的脉冲个数进行计数, 并 检测所述脉冲个数是否到达预设个数;  Counting the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detecting whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number;
若所述脉冲个数到达预设个数, 则控制所述驱动电路改变所述第二预 设电流信号的方向, 并检测所述音圈电机是否沿所述第一方向运动; 若所述音圈电机沿所述第一方向运动, 则对所述位移传感器输出的脉 冲个数进行逆计数, 将已计数数值清零并停止计数, 直到再次检测到 所述零点信号为高电平信号吋, 返回所述输出两路第二预设占空比的 脉宽调制信号的操作。  And if the number of the pulses reaches a preset number, controlling the driving circuit to change a direction of the second preset current signal, and detecting whether the voice coil motor moves in the first direction; When the ring motor moves in the first direction, the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor is counted up, the counted value is cleared and the counting is stopped, until the zero signal is detected as a high level signal again. Returning the operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的音圈电机控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述位移传感 器为光栅式位移传感器, 所述零点位置为所述光栅式位移传感器的光 栅尺上的零点刻线位置。  [Claim 2] The voice coil motor control method according to claim 1, wherein the displacement sensor is a grating displacement sensor, and the zero position is a zero point on the grating scale of the grating displacement sensor Line position.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的音圈电机控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制器为 现场可编程逻辑器件, 所述驱动电路为 H桥电路。 [Claim 3] The voice coil motor control method according to claim 1, wherein the controller is a field programmable logic device, and the drive circuit is an H-bridge circuit.
[权利要求 4] 一种控制器, 其特征在于, 所述音圈电机与驱动电路电连接, 并与位 移传感器机械连接, 所述驱动电路和所述位移传感器均与控制器电连 接, 所述控制器包括: [Claim 4] A controller, wherein the voice coil motor is electrically connected to a driving circuit and mechanically coupled to a displacement sensor, wherein the driving circuit and the displacement sensor are electrically connected to a controller The controller includes:
第一运动控制单元, 用于若接收到上电启动指令, 则输出两路第一预 设占空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第一预设电流信号, 以驱动所述音圈电机以第一速度向第一方向运动; 零点检测单元, 用于检测所述位移传感器输出的零点信号是否为高电 平, 所述零点信号用于表征所述音圈电机是否到达零点位置; 第二运动控制单元, 用于若所述零点信号为高电平信号, 则输出两路 第二预设占空比的脉宽调制信号控制所述驱动电路输出第二预设电流 信号, 以控制所述音圈电机以第二速度向第二方向运动;  a first motion control unit, configured to output two first preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a first preset current signal to drive the sound if a power-on start command is received The ring motor moves in a first direction at a first speed; a zero point detecting unit is configured to detect whether a zero point signal output by the displacement sensor is a high level, and the zero point signal is used to indicate whether the voice coil motor reaches a zero point position; a second motion control unit, configured to: if the zero signal is a high level signal, output two second preset duty ratio pulse width modulation signals to control the driving circuit to output a second preset current signal to control The voice coil motor moves in a second direction at a second speed;
第一计数单元, 用于从预设初始数值幵始对所述位移传感器输出的脉 冲个数进行计数, 并检测所述脉冲个数是否到达预设个数; 第三运动控制单元, 用于若所述脉冲个数到达预设个数, 则控制所述 驱动电路改变所述第二预设电流信号的方向, 并检测所述音圈电机是 否沿所述第一方向运动;  a first counting unit, configured to count the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor from a preset initial value, and detect whether the number of pulses reaches a preset number; and the third motion control unit is configured to: When the number of the pulses reaches a preset number, the driving circuit is controlled to change the direction of the second preset current signal, and detecting whether the voice coil motor moves in the first direction;
第二计数单元, 用于若所述音圈电机沿所述第一方向运动, 则对所述 位移传感器输出的脉冲个数进行逆计数, 将已计数数值清零并停止计 数, 直到再次检测到所述零点信号为高电平信号吋, 返回所述输出两 路第二预设占空比的脉宽调制信号的操作。  a second counting unit, configured to: if the voice coil motor moves in the first direction, perform inverse counting on the number of pulses output by the displacement sensor, clear the counted value, and stop counting until the detection is performed again. The zero signal is a high level signal 吋, and returns an operation of outputting the pulse width modulation signals of the two second preset duty ratios.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 4所述的音圈电机控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述位移传感 器为光栅式位移传感器, 所述零点位置为所述光栅式位移传感器的光 栅尺上的零点刻线位置。 [Claim 5] The voice coil motor control system according to claim 4, wherein the displacement sensor is a grating displacement sensor, and the zero position is a zero point on the grating scale of the grating displacement sensor Line position.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 4所述的音圈电机控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制器为 现场可编程逻辑器件, 所述驱动电路为 H桥电路。 [Claim 6] The voice coil motor control system according to claim 4, wherein the controller is a field programmable logic device, and the driving circuit is an H-bridge circuit.
[权利要求 7] —种音圈电机控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述音圈电机控制系统包括控 制器、 驱动电路、 音圈电机和位移传感器; [Claim 7] A voice coil motor control system, wherein the voice coil motor control system includes a controller, a drive circuit, a voice coil motor, and a displacement sensor;
所述控制器的第一信号输出端接所述驱动电路的第一信号输入端, 所 述控制器的第二信号输出端接所述驱动电路的第二信号输入端; 所述 驱动电路的第一信号输出端接所述音圈电机的动圈绕组的一端, 所述 驱动电路的第二信号输出端接所述音圈电机的动圈绕组的另一端; 所 述音圈电机的线圈动子与所述位移传感器的可动部的一端机械连接; 所述位移传感器的信号获取输出端接所述控制器的第一信号输入端; 所述控制器, 用于输出占空比可调的两路脉宽调制信号至所述驱动电 路; a first signal output end of the controller is connected to a first signal input end of the driving circuit, and a second signal output end of the controller is connected to a second signal input end of the driving circuit; a signal output terminal connected to one end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor, a second signal output end of the driving circuit is connected to the other end of the moving coil winding of the voice coil motor; a coil mover of the voice coil motor is mechanically connected to one end of the movable portion of the displacement sensor; The signal acquisition output is connected to the first signal input end of the controller; the controller is configured to output two pulse width modulation signals with adjustable duty cycles to the driving circuit;
所述驱动电路, 用于根据所述两路脉宽调制信号输出正向或反向的电 流信号, 以控制所述音圈电机正向或反向运动; 所述位移传感器, 用于检测所述音圈电机的线圈动子作往复运动的运 动个数, 并以脉冲信号的形式将所述运动个数反馈给所述控制器, 还 用于在检测到所述线圈动子到达预设零点位置吋, 向所述控制器输出 高电平信号;  The driving circuit is configured to output a forward or reverse current signal according to the two pulse width modulation signals to control forward or reverse movement of the voice coil motor; and the displacement sensor is configured to detect the a number of motions of the coil motor of the voice coil motor reciprocating, and feeding back the number of motions to the controller in the form of a pulse signal, and also for detecting that the coil mover reaches a preset zero position吋, outputting a high level signal to the controller;
所述控制器还用于执行权利要求 1所述的音圈电机控制方法。  The controller is further configured to execute the voice coil motor control method of claim 1.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的音圈电机控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述音圈电机 控制系统还包括行程幵关, 所述位移传感器为光栅式位移传感器, 所 述位移传感器的可动部为所述光栅式位移传感器的滑动导轨, 所述滑 动导轨上固定有光栅尺, 所述位移传感器的信号获取输出端为所述光 栅式位移传感器的读数头; 所述滑动导轨的另一端与所述行程幵关的 动端机械连接, 所述行程幵关的不动端接入高电平信号, 所述行程幵 关的信号输出端接所述控制器的第二信号输入端; 所述行程幵关, 用于在其动端和不动端接触吋, 向所述控制器发送高 电平信号, 以使所述控制器获知所述驱动电路、 所述音圈电机和所述 移动传感器的工作状态正常。 [Claim 8] The voice coil motor control system according to claim 7, wherein the voice coil motor control system further includes a stroke switch, the displacement sensor is a grating type displacement sensor, and the displacement sensor is The movable portion is a sliding guide of the grating displacement sensor, the grating guide is fixed with a grating ruler, and the signal acquisition output end of the displacement sensor is a reading head of the grating displacement sensor; One end is mechanically connected to the moving end of the stroke, the fixed end of the stroke is connected to a high level signal, and the signal output end of the stroke is connected to the second signal input end of the controller; The stroke is closed for transmitting a high level signal to the controller at the movable end and the non-moving end thereof, so that the controller knows the driving circuit, the voice coil motor, and the The motion sensor is working properly.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 7所述的音圈电机控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述驱动电路 为 H桥电路, 所述 H桥电路的第一交流端为所述驱动电路的第一信号 输入端, 所述 H桥电路的第二交流端为所述驱动电路的第二信号输入 端, 所述 H桥电路的第一直流输出端为所述驱动电路的第一信号输出 端, 所述 H桥电路的第二直流输出端为所述驱动电路的第二信号输出 山 [权利要求 10] 如权利要求 7所述的音圈电机控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制器为 现场可编程逻辑器件。 [Claim 9] The voice coil motor control system according to claim 7, wherein the driving circuit is an H-bridge circuit, and the first AC terminal of the H-bridge circuit is a first signal of the driving circuit An input end, a second AC end of the H-bridge circuit is a second signal input end of the driving circuit, and a first DC output end of the H-bridge circuit is a first signal output end of the driving circuit, The second DC output terminal of the H-bridge circuit is the second signal output mountain of the driving circuit [Claim 10] The voice coil motor control system according to claim 7, wherein the controller is a field programmable logic device.
PCT/CN2017/100909 2016-10-31 2017-09-07 Voice coil electric motor control method and system, and controller WO2018076937A1 (en)

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