WO2018075092A1 - Chaussure à semelle interchangeable - Google Patents
Chaussure à semelle interchangeable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018075092A1 WO2018075092A1 PCT/US2017/022750 US2017022750W WO2018075092A1 WO 2018075092 A1 WO2018075092 A1 WO 2018075092A1 US 2017022750 W US2017022750 W US 2017022750W WO 2018075092 A1 WO2018075092 A1 WO 2018075092A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- attachment
- shoe
- underside
- heel
- topside
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/24—Collapsible or convertible
- A43B3/246—Collapsible or convertible characterised by the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
- A43B13/223—Profiled soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/28—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by their attachment, also attachment of combined soles and heels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/28—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by their attachment, also attachment of combined soles and heels
- A43B13/36—Easily-exchangeable soles
Definitions
- the invention relates to footwear with removable and replaceable tread or sole to convert the shoe from one style or configuration to another, for example to change from a dress or casual shoe to a golf shoe.
- the core modules are all inherently flat and of uniform thickness so the overall height of the shoe is altered but not the height of the heel in relation to the toe.
- the core modules are positioned by a series of corresponding holes and insertable pins, and held together by mating hook and loop material.
- the lip is located on the perimeter of the shoe components and the recess cuts into the perimeter of the lower shoe component.
- the perimeter lip aligns with the recess in the perimeter, but is not inserted into the recess and does not lock the components into place.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,902,259 issued Sept. 2, 1975 to Cracco, discloses a sandal with interchangeable side plates and sole.
- the side plates and sole can be removed and replaced through a series of interlocking slots and the components are positioned with corresponding projections and holes.
- the side plates and sole can be altered to alter the look of the sandal, and in one embodiment a flat sole can be replaced with a sole with a wedge heel to convert the shoe from a low heel to a higher heel.
- Cracco does not disclose the use of an intermediate insertable component to alter a low heel into a high heel, and involves multiple components with a complicated locking mechanism.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,317,822 issued June 7, 1994 to Johnson is drawn to an athletic shoe with an interchangeable wear sole, or sole tread.
- the purpose is to allow the user to alter the tread to best match the tread to the surface of the athletic play area.
- the sole is positioned by an interlocking ridge and channel and by a series of knobs and knob chambers that correspond to align the components, and the sole is held in place by Velcro hook and loop material and a series of lock brackets with locking pins placed around the perimeter of the sole. Both the base of the upper and the interchangeable soles are flat, and the attachment surface between the upper and sole is flat.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,549,237 issued on June 23, 2009 to Gallegos discloses a shoe with a removable and interchangeable cushion and orthotic plate.
- the cushion and orthotic plate are positioned and held in place by corresponding studs and apertures, or in the alternative by hook and loop material such as Velcro.
- Gallegos does not alter the height of the heel or the tread on the sole.
- U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US2009/0193684 to Diamond published on August 6, 2009, teaches a convertible shoe with removable and replaceable foot bed upper and sole portion with various height and style sole and heel portion.
- the components are aligned by a series of corresponding prongs and recesses, and held in place by corresponding hook and loop material such as Velcro, along with a series of snap like fasteners on the periphery of the outsole.
- Diamond discloses heels of differing heights and styles, but does use an insert placed between the insole and sole to alter the height of the shoe or the heel.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,246,453 to Kim, issued on July 24, 2007, teaches a bowling shoe with interchangeable soles. Apparently some bowlers want one of their shoes to slide a bit more than the other, and this invention allows them to do this.
- the shoes consist of a separate depression in both the heel and the forefoot portion of the shoe. There is an alignment recess that runs roughly around the perimeter of the depression.
- the interchangeable sole plates have a coupling protrusion that fits into the alignment recess to properly align the sole plate into the depression.
- the sole plate fits entirely into the depression, and its outside perimeter of the sole plate is also within the depression. Because of the nature of bowling shoes, the sole plates are flat to correspond to the flat surface of the bowling lane. Because of this the attachment surfaces within the recess are also flat.
- U.S. Pat. No. 8,307,571 to Ceylan discloses a ladies shoe that can be converted from a flat style shoe to a stiletto style high heel shoe.
- the bottom of the top shoe is flat to create the sole of the flat shoe.
- the shoe base has a flat top attachment surface with a recessed lip that mates with the flanges of the attachment plates to hold the shoe base to the top shoe to create a high heeled show.
- Chaney is drawn to a shoe having interchangeable soles.
- the shoe upper has a recessed cavity on the bottom that is defined by a sidewall that runs the entire perimeter of the shoe, and an interchangeable sole unit that fits within the recessed cavity.
- There is hook and loop material inside the cavity that helps hold the sole unit in place, and a series of flaps which also help hold the sole unit within the recessed cavity.
- the invention consists of a convertible shoe with an interchangeable sole.
- the shoe is a men's dress shoe with a removable sole that can be replaced with a sole having "soft spike" golf cleats, to convert the shoe from a standard dress shoe to a golf shoe.
- Other embodiments of the invention include a casual shoe that converts to a golf shoe, a sport style "tennis” shoe that converts to a golf shoe, and a sports style shoe with
- the convertible shoe consists of a upper that holds the wearer's foot, and an
- the underside of the upper has an attachment surface that mates with an attachment surface on the outsole to removably attach different outsoles. This is achieved by a unique paired top and bottom attachment of the two components. There are two main features that make this unique. First, the entire surface is contoured, which means that it is not flat, is curves from between the heel portion and the toe portion, but also at the toe kick. This means that the attachment components, specifically the mated hook and loop material and the paired offset ridge and channel, are in three dimensions and not just two dimensions as when the attachment
- Another unique component of the present invention is that, in one embodiment, there are two paired ridges and channels, a heel end attachment and a toe end attachment.
- the toe end attachment sits under the toe of the wearer's foot, and ends just behind where the ball of the foot sits in the shoe. This is the place where shoes are subject to the most bend, and consequently the place where most attachments come apart.
- the flex grooves are located between the front (or toe) and rear (or heel) ridge and channel.
- the flex grooves are just behind the ball of the wearer's foot. This is the spot on a shoe that is subject to the most bending as the wearer walks in the shoe.
- the flex grooves allow the shoe components to bend, which reduces the bending in other parts of the shoe and therefore minimize the forces on the front and rear paired ridges and channels.
- the present invention accomplishes this by means of the attachment mechanism which consists of the paired and mated protruding ridge and recessed channel, and the attachment material.
- the perimeter ridge is on the underside of the upper component and the recessed channel is on the top side of the lower component.
- the paired perimeter ridge and channel also protect the attachment material from dirt and other foreign objects when the components are attached, which will prevent the fouling of the attachment material and reduction of the attachment properties of the attachment material.
- the combination of the paired ridge and channel and the contoured or three-dimensional attachment surfaces has proven so secure that in some cases is has been difficult to separate the components. This led to the creation of the additional element of a gripping surface on one of the components that allows the user to grip the component to pull them apart.
- the gripping surface consists of a thumb recess in the rear of the outside perimeter of the upper. This allows the wearer to grip the rear of the outsole in one hand and the body of the upper in the other, and pull the two components apart.
- FIG 1 is a side view of the invention with the outsole attached to the upper.
- FIG 2 is an exploded side view of the invention with the outsole separate from the upper.
- FIG 3 is a side view of the upper with a foot inside the upper.
- FIG 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the attachment components of the underside of the upper and the topside of the outsole.
- FIG 5 is an exploded cut away cross section view showing the mated protruding ridge and recessed channel and attachment material of the upper and outsole in the unattached position.
- FIG 6 is a cut away cross section view showing the components attached and the protruding ridge inserted into the recessed channel.
- FIG 7 is a rear plan view of the invention with the outsole attached to the upper.
- FIG 8 is a rear perspective view of the heel portion of the invention showing the grip indent.
- FIG 9 is a side view of a casual style interchangeable outsole above an underside view of the tread of the casual outsole.
- FIG 10 is a side view of a golf shoe style interchangeable outsole above an underside view of the tread with soft spikes of the golf outsole.
- FIG 11 is the side view of an athletic style outsole.
- FIG 12 is the side view of an athletic style outsole with cleats.
- FIG 13 is the side view of an outsole configured with wheels to create a roller skate.
- the present disclosure relates to a shoe.
- the shoe may be a convertible shoe, e.g. a shoe having a (manually) detachable / attachable sole (portion).
- the shoe may comprise a foot-receiving portion.
- the foot-receiving portion may be an upper.
- the foot-receiving portion may be configured such that the foot-receiving portion (when worn by a user) is retained on the user' s foot when the user walks (or, more generally, engages in a foot-based activity such as walking, running, dancing, skating, etc.).
- the foot-receiving portion may comprise a dorsal portion that engages at least one of the hindfoot, the dorsal midfoot and the dorsal forefoot of the user (when worn).
- the foot- receiving portion e.g. the dorsal portion of the foot-receiving portion, may comprise at least one element selected from the group consisting of laces, snaps, buttons, a hook- and-loop fastener and a mushroom fastener, e.g. for tightening the foot-receiving portion around a user' s foot.
- the foot-receiving portion may comprise a volar portion that engages / receives (an entirety of) a sole of a user' s foot (when worn).
- the term “dorsal” may be understood as designating regions of a foot that face upward when a user is standing. Similarly, the term “dorsal” may be understood as designating regions of the shoe that engage dorsal regions of a user' s foot when the shoe is worn. Similarly, the term “dorsal” may be understood as designating regions / surfaces of the shoe that face upward when the shoe is worn (and the user is standing). The term “volar” may be understood as designating regions of a foot that face downward when a user is standing. Similarly, the term “volar” may be understood as designating regions of the shoe that engage volar regions of a user' s foot when the shoe is worn.
- the foot-receiving portion e.g. the volar portion of the foot-receiving portion, may comprise at least one of a heel region, a ball region and a toe region.
- the heel region may be located at / constitute a region of the foot-receiving portion that engages a hindfoot of a user (when worn).
- the ball region may be located at / constitute a region of the foot-receiving portion that engages / is proximate to a ball of a user' s foot (when worn).
- the toe region may be located at / constitute a region of the foot-receiving portion that engages / is proximate to the toes of a user' s foot (when worn).
- the heel region may constitute 30% to 50% of a volar surface of the foot-receiving portion.
- the ball region may constitute 10% to 30% of a volar surface of the foot-receiving portion.
- the toe region may constitute 30% to 50% of a volar surface of the foot-receiving portion.
- the heel region, ball region and toe region may collectively constitute an entirety of a volar surface of the foot-receiving portion.
- the shoe may comprise a sole portion.
- the sole portion may be distinct / separable from the foot-receiving portion.
- the sole portion may be (manually) releasably attachable to the foot-receiving portion.
- the sole portion e.g. a volar surface / region of the sole portion, may comprise at least one of a (rubberized) tread, cleats, spikes, wheels, and a (high) heel.
- the (high) heel may have a height of at least 0.5 cm and not more than 10 cm, e.g. a height of at least 0.5 cm and not more than 5 cm.
- the sole portion e.g. the dorsal portion of the sole portion, may comprise at least one of a heel region, a ball region and a toe region.
- the heel region of the sole portion may be located at / constitute a region of the sole portion that engages the heel region of the foot-receiving portion (when the sole portion is engaged with the foot- receiving portion).
- the ball region of the sole portion may be located at / constitute a region of the sole portion that engages the heel region of the foot-receiving portion (when the sole portion is engaged with the foot-receiving portion).
- the toe region of the sole portion may be located at / constitute a region of the sole portion that engages the heel region of the foot-receiving portion (when the sole portion is engaged with the foot-receiving portion).
- the heel region (of the sole portion) may constitute 30% to 50% of a dorsal surface of the sole portion.
- the ball region (of the sole portion) may constitute 10% to 30% of a dorsal surface of the sole portion.
- the toe region (of the sole portion) may constitute 30% to 50% of a dorsal surface of the sole portion.
- the heel region, ball region and toe region (of the sole portion) may collectively constitute an entirety of a dorsal surface of the sole portion.
- the foot-receiving portion may comprise (at least one) attachment means, e.g. attachment means for (manually) releasably attaching the foot-receiving portion to the sole portion.
- the attachment means (of the foot-receiving portion) may be provided on a volar surface / region of the foot-receiving portion.
- the sole portion may comprise (at least one) attachment means, e.g. attachment means for (manually) releasably attaching the sole portion to the foot-receiving portion.
- the attachment means (of the sole portion) may be provided on a dorsal surface / region of the sole portion.
- the attachment means of the foot-receiving portion may be complementary, e.g.
- the attachment means of the foot-receiving portion may comprise (at least) one of a ridge and a furrow and the attachment means of the sole portion may comprise (at least) one other of said ridge and furrow.
- the ridge / furrow of the foot-receiving portion may be located and/or shaped to (matingly and/or securingly and/or releasably) engage the (complementary) furrow / ridge of the sole portion.
- the ridge and/or furrow may be termed a "tongue" / "groove", respectively.
- the furrow may be referred to as a channel.
- the ridge / furrow of the foot-receiving portion may, j ointly or individually, describe (at least 50%, at least 80% or at least 90% of) a (simple) closed curve.
- the furrow / ridge of the sole portion may, j ointly or individually, describe (at least 50%, at least 80% or at least 90% of) a (simple) closed curve.
- the ridge / furrow may have a height / depth of at least 2 mm and at most 10 mm, e.g. a height / depth of at least 2 mm and at most 5 mm.
- the height / depth may be measured relative to an ambient surface.
- the ridge / furrow may have a width of at least 2 mm and at most 10 mm, e.g. a width of at least 2 mm and at most 5 mm.
- the width and/or depth of the ridge / furrow of the foot-receiving portion may be (substantially) identical to the width and/or depth of the (complementary) furrow / ridge of the sole portion.
- the ridge / furrow (of the sole / foot-receiving portion) may have a (substantially) rectangular cross-section.
- the ridge may comprise lateral bulges that engage lateral depressions in the furrow.
- the furrow may comprise lateral bulges that engage lateral depressions in the ridge.
- the ridge / furrow may be dimensioned to withstand the lateral forces typically exerted on a shoe, e.g. when a user walks (or, more generally, engages in a foot-based activity such as walking, running, dancing, skating, etc.).
- lateral may be understood as a direction parallel to a maj or volar surface of the shoe.
- the attachment means of the foot-receiving portion may comprise an attachment material, e.g. at least one of a hook material (that constitutes a hook portion of a hook-and-loop fastener), a loop material (that constitutes a loop portion of a hook- and-loop fastener or mushroom and loop fastener), a mushroom material (that constitutes part of a mushroom fastener or a mushroom portion of a mushroom and loop fastener), and the attachment means of the sole portion may comprise a complementary attachment material, e.g.
- the attachment material of the foot-receiving portion may be glued to (a volar surface of) the foot-receiving portion and/or may be formed integrally with the foot-receiving portion.
- the attachment material of the sole portion may be glued to (a dorsal surface of) the sole portion and/or may be formed integrally with the sole portion.
- the attachment material of the foot-receiving portion may be located and/or shaped to (securingly and/or releasably) engage the (complementary) attachment material of the sole portion.
- the attachment material of the foot-receiving portion may fill at least 50%, at least 75%, at least 90% or an entirety of an area (whose perimeter is) defined by the ridge / furrow of the foot-receiving portion, e.g. by a (simple) closed curve described by the ridge / furrow of the foot-receiving portion.
- the attachment material of the sole portion may fill at least 50%, at least 75%, at least 90% or an entirety of an area (whose perimeter is) defined by the furrow / ridge of the sole portion, e.g. by a (simple) closed curve described by the furrow / ridge of the sole portion.
- the attachment material of the foot-receiving portion / sole portion may fill at least 50%, at least 75%, at least 90% or an entirety of an area circumscribed by the ridge / furrow of the foot-receiving portion / sole portion.
- the attachment material of the foot-receiving portion may occupy at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50% or at least 60% of an area of a volar surface of the foot- receiving portion.
- the attachment material of the foot-receiving portion may occupy no more than 40%, no more than 50%, no more than 60% or no more than 75% of an area of a volar surface of the foot-receiving portion.
- the attachment material of the sole portion may occupy at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50% or at least 60% of an area of a dorsal surface of the sole portion.
- the attachment material of the sole portion may occupy no more than 40%, no more than 50%, no more than 60% or no more than 75% of an area of a dorsal surface of the sole portion.
- the attachment material (of the sole / foot-receiving portion) may be designed / dimensioned, e.g. with respect to type, area and/or gluing, to withstand the (typically exerted) forces that would otherwise separate the sole portion from the foot-receiving portion, e.g. when a user walks (or, more generally, engages in a foot-based activity such as walking, running, dancing, skating, etc.).
- the attachment material (of the sole / foot-receiving portion) may be designed / dimensioned, e.g. with respect to type and/or area, to permit manual separation of the sole portion from the foot-receiving portion.
- the attachment means of the sole / foot-receiving portion may be distanced from a lateral edge of the shoe by at least 3 mm, at least 5 mm, at least 8 mm or at least 10 cm.
- the attachment means of the foot-receiving portion may be distanced from a peripheral / lateral edge of a volar surface of the foot-receiving portion by at least 3 mm, at least 5 mm, at least 8 mm or at least 10 cm.
- the attachment means of the sole portion may be distanced from a peripheral / lateral edge of a dorsal surface of the sole portion by at least 3 mm, at least 5 mm, at least 8 mm or at least 10 cm.
- the foot-receiving portion may comprise at least one attachment means (e.g. as described hereinabove) in / confined to the toe region of the foot-receiving portion.
- the foot-receiving portion may comprise at least one attachment means (e.g. as described hereinabove) in / confined to the heel region of the foot-receiving portion.
- the sole portion may comprise at least one attachment means (e.g. as described hereinabove) in / confined to the toe region of the sole portion.
- the sole portion may comprise at least one attachment means (e.g. as described hereinabove) in / confined to the heel region of the sole portion.
- the attachment means in / confined to the toe region of the foot-receiving portion may be releasably engageable with the attachment means in / confined to the toe region of the sole portion.
- the attachment means in / confined to the heel region of the foot-receiving portion may be releasably engageable with the attachment means in / confined to the heel region of the sole portion.
- the attachment means may be configured such that the attachment means in / confined to the toe region of the foot-receiving portion may be engaged with the attachment means in / confined to the toe region of the sole portion at the same time as the attachment means in / confined to the heel region of the foot-receiving portion are engaged with the attachment means in / confined to the heel region of the sole portion.
- the foot-receiving portion may comprise first attachment means in the toe region of the foot-receiving portion.
- the foot-receiving portion may comprise second attachment means in the heel region of the foot-receiving portion.
- the sole portion may comprise third attachment means (in the toe region of the sole portion).
- the sole portion may comprise fourth attachment means (in the heel region of the sole portion).
- the third attachment means may differ from the first attachment means.
- the fourth attachment means may differ from the second attachment means.
- the third attachment means may be releasably engageable with the first attachment means
- the fourth attachment means may be releasably engageable with the second attachment means.
- the first, second, third and fourth attachment means may be configured such that the third engagement means may be engaged with the first attachment means at the same time as the fourth attachment means are engaged with the second attachment means.
- Any of the first, second, third and fourth attachment means may be attachment means as described hereinabove. (An elucidation of the term "any " is given in the closing paragraphs of this specification.)
- the ball region of the foot-receiving portion and/or the ball region of the sole portion may be devoid of (attachment) means that effect engagement of the foot- receiving portion with the sole portion.
- the ball region of the foot- receiving portion may be devoid of means for engaging the ball region (of the foot- receiving portion) with the sole portion.
- (a volar surface of) the ball region of the foot-receiving portion may be slidable relative to (a dorsal surface of) the ball region of the sole portion, e.g. when a volar portion / attachment means of the foot- receiving portion is engaged with a dorsal portion / attachment means of the sole portion.
- the ball region of the foot-receiving portion and/or the ball region of the sole portion may comprise at least one (flexing) groove (that facilitates a flexing of the foot- receiving / sole portion at the ball-region).
- the groove may have a depth of at least 0.5 mm and at most 5 mm, e.g. a depth of at least 1 mm and at most 3 mm. The depth may be measured relative to an ambient surface.
- the groove may have a width of at least 0.5 mm and at most 5 mm, e.g. a width of at least 1 mm and at most 3 mm.
- the groove may be a straight groove.
- the groove may comprise at least one curvature.
- the curvature may have a radius of curvature of at least 5 cm, at least 15 cm or at least 30 cm.
- a longitudinal axis of the groove (e.g. as defined by a straight line through two endpoints of the groove) may be perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the shoe.
- a longitudinal axis of the groove may intersect a longitudinal axis of the shoe at an angle of no more than 10°, no more than 30° or no more than 45° from perpendicular.
- the at least one groove may be a plurality of parallel grooves.
- the groove may be distanced from a lateral edge of the shoe by at least 3 mm, at least 5 mm, at least 8 mm or at least 10 cm.
- the ball region of the foot- receiving portion may comprise at least one groove distanced from a peripheral / lateral edge of a volar surface of the foot-receiving portion by at least 3 mm, at least 5 mm, at least 8 mm or at least 10 cm.
- the ball region of the sole portion may comprise at least one groove distanced from a peripheral / lateral edge of a dorsal surface of the sole portion by at least 3 mm, at least 5 mm, at least 8 mm or at least 10 cm.
- the shoe may comprise an indent in an outer (lateral) surface of the heel region (of the foot-receiving portion and/or the sole portion).
- the indent may be configured for receiving at least one finger of a user for separating the foot-receiving portion from the sole portion.
- FIG 1 and FIG 2 provide a general overview of the components of the convertible shoe 100.
- the convertible shoe 100 consists of an upper 20 and a detachable and attachable outsole 30.
- the upper 20 includes a housing 21 to hold a foot and an underside 24 having an underside attachment surface 40 and an underside outside perimeter 26.
- the outsole 30 includes a tread 31 which is the portion of the shoe that touches the ground, a topside 35 with a topside attachment surface 50, and a topside outside perimeter 36.
- the underside attachment surface 40 includes the underside attachment components described in detail below
- the topside attachment surface 50 includes the topside attachment components describe in detail below, wherein the topside attachments mate with and attach to the underside attachments to securely, yet removably, attach the outsole 30 to the upper 20.
- the convertible shoe 100 shown in the figures is part of a pair of shoes and so all components are in both the left and right shoe.
- FIG 1 is a side view of the convertible shoe 100 with the outsole 30 attached to the upper 20.
- the shoe depicted in FIG 1 is a men's wingtip style shoe, but the shoe can be in any style, and can be men's, women's and children's shoes.
- FIG 2 is an exploded side view showing the outsole 30 detached from the upper 20 and in position to be attached to the upper 20.
- FIG 2 highlights a unique feature of the attachment components of the convertible shoe 100.
- the underside attachment surface 40 is curved, or contoured, and follows the natural curvature of the bottom of the human foot F.
- the heel of most shoes, even sports shoes with flat treads, is raised slightly above the level of the toe portion of the shoe.
- the heel portion h of the convertible shoe 100 is also raised slightly above the toe portion t.
- the heel portion 40h of the underside 40 is generally flat and when the shoe is assembled and on a horizontal surface or the ground, and is roughly horizontal or parallel with the ground.
- the heel portion 40h blends seamlessly into the arch portion 40a of the underside 40.
- the arch A of the human foot F is curved (or arched, hence the name), and the arch portion 40a of the upper is slightly curved, and curves downward, to conform to the curve of the foot.
- the arch portion 40a blends seamlessly into the toe portion 40t at roughly the place behind the ball B of the foot within the shoe.
- the toe portion 40t is essentially flat, but curves upward slightly from the horizontal in what is known as the toe kick.
- the underside attachment surface 40 is one continuous piece but blends seamlessly from the heel portion 40h to the arch portion 40a to the toe portion 40t.
- the lowercase letter "t” when used in conjunction with element numbering will be used throughout to denote the toe portion of the shoe or its various components. Likewise “h” will denote heel portion, and "a” will denote arch portion.
- the topside attachment surface 50 of the outsole 30 is configured to mate with the underside attachment surface 40 and therefore follows the exact same contour as the underside attachment surface 40 of the upper 20, with the heel portion 50h roughly flat and horizontal, the arch portion 50a curved and angled downward, and the toe portion 50t roughly flat with a slight upward kick.
- shear forces This is known in the shoe making industry as “peel forces” because these forces can cause the various layers of a shoe to peel apart.
- dynamic forces as the wearer walks in the shoe. Many people step first onto their heel, which creates forward forces along the X-axis that slides the various layers of a shoe against each other. All people walk differently, and many twist their foot slightly while walking to create twisting forces. There are also lateral forces on both the X and Z axis where the components of the shoe slide on each other. Many people also have a slight twisting motion from the ball of the foot to the toes as they step off of their trailing foot as they step forward. This causes torque forces on the X and Z axes, and near the front portion of the shoe. These various forces are known as shear forces. The combination of the shear and peel forces, and the fact that these are dynamic forces, makes it difficult to keep separate components of a shoe attached.
- the geometry of the paired underside 40 and topside 50 attachment components allows the attached components to withstand all of these forces, and allows the outsole 30 to stay securely attached to the upper 20, until the wearer decides to separate the components and replace one style tread with another.
- One of the main places that a shoe flexes during walking is in the area just behind the ball B of the foot. This is because most people roll onto their toes as they step forward. This causes the shoe to bend the most just behind the ball B of the foot.
- the front part of the shoe, at and under the toes T bends a little, but in many cases the slight curve of the toe kick allows the shoe to simply roll without bending.
- the heel portion h of the shoe is also not subject to significant bending forces, in part because the heel H of the foot F comes up in the opening of the housing 21 of the upper 20.
- the flex grooves 49 on the upper and flex grooves 59 on the outsole 30 respectively, allowing the two components to bend easily at the point just under and behind the ball B of the foot.
- the flex grooves 49 and 59 are cut into the material of the upper 20 and outsole 30 which allow the upper 20 and outsole 30 to both easily contract and expand, allowing both the upper 20 and outsole 30 to easily flex or bend in both directions, and to create a flex area on the upper and outsole.
- Another unique feature is the contoured shape of the attachment between the upper 20 and the outsole 30. Since both the underside attachment surface 40 and topside attachment surface 50 are contoured to follow the curvature of the human foot, the attachment between the underside attachment surface 40 and top side attachment surface 50 is also contoured, and therefore when they are attached the mated attachment is non-planar, or not flat. It angles from the rear to the front or from the heel end h to the toe end t, and therefore can more easily withstand the planar sheer forces on the shoe. Specifically the heel end protruding ridge 41h runs from the flat portion of the heel end 40h through part but not all of the curved part of the arch portion 40a.
- heel end recessed channel 51h runs along the flat portion of the heel end 50h through part but not all of the arch portion 50a. This is best seen in the side view of FIG 2. This means that both the heel end protruding ridge 41h and the heel end recessed channel 51h are on contoured, non-planar surfaces.
- the paired attachment material 42 (42t & 42h) and 52 (52t & 52h) prevents the components from coming apart due to up and down or "peel" forces on the Y-axis.
- the placement of the protruding ridge 41 (41t & 41h) within the recessed channel 51 (5 It & 51h) when the components are mated, is designed to account for all of the other shear forces and the X-axis & Z-axis. Since the paired ridge 41 and channel 51 runs just inside the perimeter of the components, it can withstand lateral and twisting forces, and thus ensure the components of the shoe can stay together.
- contoured, or three dimensional non-uniform configuration allows the paired ridge 41 (41t & 41h) and channel 51 (5 It & 51h) to account for all of the various three dimensional and non-vertical shear forces that are present on the shoe 100.
- FIG 4 shows the attachment components of the underside attachment surface 40 and the paired topside attachment surface 50.
- the attachment components are mirror images of each other and designed to mate with (i.e. fit into) each other.
- the underside attachment surface 40 is mated with the topside attachment surface 50 the two surfaces are flush and joined together so that there are no spaces or gaps between the surfaces at any point.
- the preferred attachment components are mirror images of each other and designed to mate with (i.e. fit into) each other.
- the underside attachment surface 40 includes a toe end protruding ridge 4 It, a heel end protruding ridge 41h, a toe end attachment material 42t which is disposed in the area defined by the toe end protruding ridge 4 It, a heel end attachment material 42h which is disposed in the area defined by the heel end protruding ridge 41h, an upper lip 43, and flex grooves 49 which are located between the toe end protruding ridge 41t and the heel end protruding ridge 41h.
- the topside attachment surface 50 includes a toe end recessed channel 5 It, a heel end recessed channel 51h, a toe end attachment material 52t which is disposed in the area defined by the toe end recessed channel 5 It, a heel end attachment material 52h which is disposed in the area defined by the heel end recessed channel 51h, a lower lip 53, and flex grooves 59 which are located between the toe end recessed channel 5 It and the heel end recessed channel 51h.
- the upper lip 43 runs around the entire perimeter 26 of the underside attachment surface 40, and in the area between the toe end protruding ridge 4 It and the perimeter 26 it is the toe end upper lip 43t, in the area between the flex grooves 49 and the perimeter it is the arch area upper lip 43a, and in the area between the heel end protruding ridge 41h and the perimeter 26 it is the heel end upper lip 43h.
- the lower lip 53 runs around the entire perimeter 36 of the topside attachment surface 50.
- the toe end lower lip 53t In the area between the toe end recessed channel 5 It and the perimeter 36 it is the toe end lower lip 53t, in the area between the flex grooves 59 and the perimeter 36 it is the arch area lower lip 53a, and in the area between the heel end recessed channel 51h and the perimeter 36 it is the heel end lower lip 53h.
- the upper lip 43 presses against the lower lip 53 to create a seal, and so that the upper outside perimeter 26 and outsole outside perimeter 36 create a flush seal between the upper and outsole, and a uniform outside perimeter around the convertible shoe 100.
- the toe end protruding ridge 41t sits roughly under the toe T of the wearer of the shoe, running from roughly the position of the ball B of the foot to near the front of the shoe, but offset by the upper lip 43t.
- the toe end protruding ridge 4 It is offset from the perimeter 26 a roughly uniform distance and defines the toe end upper lip 43t.
- the toe end protruding ridge 4 It follows the curve of the toe end of the shoe and forms an arced triangle with rounded edges, with the bottom portion running roughly straight and widthwise across the width of the shoe.
- the heel end protruding ridge 41h sits roughly under the heel H of the wearer's foot, but runs towards the front of the shoe to roughly the end of the arch portion 40a of the underside surface 40.
- the portion of the heel end protruding ridge 41h at the back end of the shoe is curved downward to follow the curve of the heel end of the upper 20, then runs roughly straight though parallel with the perimeter of the heel portion of the shoe, then curves to a straight portion across the width of the upper 20 under roughly the arch portion a of the upper 20.
- the heel end protruding ridge 41h When seen in the side view of FIG 2, the heel end protruding ridge 41h is flat under the heel portion 40h, then curves downwardly at about a ten degree angle as it follows the contour of the underside attachment surface 40 along the arch portion 40a.
- the toe end recessed channel 5 It attaches to and therefore follows the same geometry as the toe end protruding ridge 4 It.
- the heel end recessed channel 51h similarly attaches to and therefore follows the same geometry as the heel end protruding ridge 41h.
- the attachment material is hook and loop material commonly referred to with the trade name Velcro®. If hook and loop material is used, then one side will use hook material and the other will use loop material.
- the attachment material 42t & 42h on the underside 24 of the upper 20 will be hook material
- the attachment material 52t & 52h on the top side 35 of the outsole 30 will be loop material.
- the attachment material 42 and 52 is "Mushroom Velcro" such as that sold under the brand name 3-MTM Dual LockTM fastener.
- This material is known as mushroom Velcro® because its cross section resembles a mushroom with a head protruding from a stem, and is also known as head and stem material. When two corresponding sheets of mushroom Velcro® are pressed together the heads snap into the space created by the stems to produce a very secure fit.
- the attachment material 42 and 52 is adhered to the attachment surface 40 and 50 by gluing or other conventional and well known means.
- flex grooves 49 there are a series of parallel flex grooves 49 that run perpendicular to the width of the shoe and between the toe end protruding ridge 4 It and the heel end protruding ridge 41h.
- the flex grooves 49 are grooves cut into the underside attachment surface 40, and are approximately 0.4 mm wide and 0.4 mm deep, but the precise dimensions can vary depending upon the size and style of the shoe.
- the flex grooves 49 and 59 are located at the front of the arch section 40a of the upper 20 and just behind the ball B of the wearer's foot, as shown in FIG 3, and are in the same position on the outsole 30.
- the flex grooves 49 & 59 create a flew area that allow the shoe components (the upper 20 and the outsole 30) to easily flex.
- there are five flex grooves 49 and 59 but there can be more or less depending upon factors such as the size and style of the shoe (a women's or child's sized shoe may have fewer flex grooves), the material of the components, and the width of the grooves themselves. In some smaller sizes of shoes, particularly a child's size shoe, there may be no flex grooves.
- FIG 5 and FIG 6 are cut away cross sectional views of the attachment components and show how they attach, with FIG 5 separate and in position to be attached, and FIG 6 attached.
- the recessed channels 5 It & 5 lh (collectively 51 as shown in FIG 5 & 6) is the mirror image of, and has the same geometry as the protruding ridges 41t & 41h (collectively 41 as shown in FIG 5 & 6.)
- the two protruding ridges 41t and 41h have the same cross section geometry, and extend perpendicularly outward from the underside attachment surface 40.
- the protruding ridge 41 extends perpendicularly downwardly from the underside attachment surface 40.
- the protruding ridge 41 has a substantially rectangular cross section, with each side at nearly a 90 degree angle to the other, and are approximately 1 ⁇ 4 (one quarter) of an inch wide and approximately 1 ⁇ 4 (one quarter) of an inch thick, but this size can vary slightly depending upon the size and style of the shoe.
- the protruding ridge 41 is 5.0 mm wide and 5.0 mm high.
- the geometry of the ridge 41 and channel 51 can vary. For example it may be smaller in a women's or child's shoe than in a man's shoe.
- the recessed channel 51 has a substantially rectangular cross section, with each side at nearly a 90 degree angle to the other, and is approximately 1 ⁇ 4 (one quarter) of an inch wide and approximately 1 ⁇ 4 (one quarter) of an inch deep, but this size can vary slightly, but will always be equivalent to the paired protruding ridge 41 so that the ridge 41 fits tightly into the channel 51.
- the recessed channel 51 is 5.0 mm wide and 5.0 mm deep.
- the geometry of the ridge 41 and channel 51 can vary. For example it may be smaller in a women's or child's shoe than in a man's shoe.
- FIG 5 shows the ridge 41 and channel 51 separate and in position to be joined
- FIG 6 shows the ridge 41 inserted perpendicularly into the channel 51.
- the protruding ridge 41 is offset a uniform distance from the underside outside perimeter 26 to create the upper lip 43, and in most embodiments the ridge is offset approximately 6.0 to 8.0 mm, although the uniform offset can vary depending upon the size of the shoe.
- FIG 6 also shows how the upper lip 43 and lower lip 53 touch to create a seal around the outside perimeter of the shoe 100 when the outsole 30 is attached to the upper 20.
- the components are uniform so that the two outside perimeters 26 and 36 are flush to that there is a uniform outside surface on the perimeter of the convertible shoe 100. This means that the seam created between the upper 20 and outsole 30 is not readily visible when the two components are attached.
- the toe end protruding ridge 41t fits into the toe end recessed channel 5 It, and the heel end protruding ridge 41h fits into the heel end recessed channel 51h, as shown in the cross-sectional views of FIG 5 and FIG 6.
- Modern molding techniques allow for very precise molds so that the protruding ridge 41 can be almost precisely sized and configured to fit within the recessed channel 51.
- the ridge 41 and channel 51 can snap together to create a relatively secure attachment.
- the protruding ridge 41 is inserted into the recessed channel 51, the top attachment material 42 will engage the bottom attachment material 52 to secure the two components together.
- the toe end attachment material 42t mates with the toe end attachment material 52t
- the heel end attachment material 42h mates with the heel end attachment material 42h. Since the attachment material on the upper is the same at the toe end and the heel end this is denoted in FIG 5 & FIG 6 as 42, and since the attachment material on the outsole is the same it is denoted as 52.
- the upper attachment material 42 is attached to the upper underside attachment surface 47
- the outsole attachment material 52 is attached to the outsole topside attachment surface 57.
- the upper underside attachment surface 47 is slightly lower than the upper lip 43
- the outsole topside attachment surface 57 is slightly lower than the lower lip 53.
- the thickness of the upper attachment material 42 and outsole attachment material 52 is necessary to account for the thickness of the upper attachment material 42 and outsole attachment material 52.
- the attachment material 42 and 52 is attached to the attachment surfaces 47 and 57 they create a thickness so that when the two attachment materials 42 and 52 mate the components align, and the upper lip 43 and lower lip 53 create a seamless lip around the outside perimeter of the shoe.
- the upper lip 43 When the upper 20 is attached to the outsole 30 the upper lip 43 will sit directly on the lower lip 53 to create a seam around the perimeters 26 and 36 of the shoe. Because of modern molding techniques the seam will be very tight and will protect the attachment components of the shoe. Additionally, the mated protruding ridge 41 and recessed channel 51 will provide additional protection for the attachment material 42 and 52 from dirt and other extraneous material that is encountered during wear. When dirt and other material gets into the hook and loop material is can reduce the ability of the securely hold. Such fouling of the attachment material 42 and 52 can reduce the ability of the material to hold the components together. The mated ridge 41 and channel 51 protects the attachment material 42 and 52 and ensures that it retains its attachment strength throughout the life of the convertible shoe 100.
- the main part of the attachment components, the underside attachment 40 and top side attachment 50 are made of injection molded plastic in a process well known in the art.
- the components can be made from a variety of molded plastic materials, including, but not limited to EVA plastic, PE plastics, PU plastic, or any other molded plastic materials well known in the art.
- the shoe upper 20 can be any number of common styles and variations.
- the upper will most commonly be an enclosed style shoe, but it is possible to be a sandal or open back style shoe.
- the upper 20 can be made of any common material for making shoe uppers including cloth and leather, as well as a variety of other natural or synthetic materials.
- the attachment means described above are designed to hold the outsole 30 securely to the upper 20 to deal with the dynamic forces of walking.
- the combination of the protruding ridges 41t and 41h mating with the recessed channels 5 It and 51h, and the attachment materials 42t and 42h mating with the attachment materials 52t and 52h are able to withstand all of the three dimensional forces in the X, Y, and Z axes on the convertible shoe 100.
- the combination of the paired attachment material 42 and 52, the curved and non-planar attachment surfaces 40 and 50, and the paired protruding ridges 41t & 41h and recessed channels 5 It & 51h has proven to have sufficient holding strength to hold the components together during walking.
- FIG 7 and FIG 8 show the rear, or heel end, of the shoe.
- the grip indent 28 is cut into the outside perimeter 26 of the upper.
- the grip indent is approximately one inch wide and roughly a quarter of an inch deep into the perimeter 26. This exposes a small section of the lower lip 53h at the heel end. This provides a gripping area on the outsole 30. The user can hold the upper 20 at the inside of the heel portion, and grab the outsole 30 using the thumb in the grip indent, and can then begin to pull the outsole 30 off of the upper 20.
- the heel portion of the outsole 30h has a series of wave shaped ridges on the outsole perimeter 36, which is seen in FIG 1 and in FIG 7.
- the wave shaped ridges provide a gripping surface so that the user can easily grab the heel of the outsole while holding the upper inside the heel end, which allows the user to pull the two components apart.
- this consists of small raised Braille-like dots to create texture on the surface.
- this consists of small slits cut into the surface of the perimeter to provide texture for a gripping surface.
- the main purpose of the convertible shoe with interchangeable sole is to allow the user to convert the shoe from one configuration to another.
- the most preferred embodiment allows the user to convert from a dress style shoe to a golf shoe.
- FIG 1 shows the side view of a wingtip style shoe.
- FIG 7 shows the outsole 30 of a dress or casual style sole with a rubberized crepe tread 31.
- FIG 8 shows an outsole 30 configured with soft spikes for golf.
- the user can easily convert the shoe from a dress shoe to a golf shoe by removing the dress style outsole 30 of FIG 7, and attaching the golf style outsole of FIG 8. It is conceivable, and within the conception of the invention, to switch between a wide variety of outsoles.
- the upper for example, could be a more casual style shoe, or even an athletic style shoe, and the outsole 30 can be switched between different types and styles of spikes or cleats.
- the athletic style outsole of this configuration is seen in FIG 11, and a representative outsole with cleats or spikes is shown in FIG 12. It is even possible to attach wheels to the outsole 30 to allow the shoe to be converted into a roller skate, as shown in FIG 13.
- the verb "may” is used to designate optionality / noncompulsoriness. In other words, something that "may” can, but need not.
- the verb “comprise” may be understood in the sense of including. Accordingly, the verb “comprise” does not exclude the presence of other elements / actions.
- relational terms such as “first,” “second,” “top,” “bottom” and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
- any may be understood as designating any number of the respective elements, e.g. as designating one, at least one, at least two, each or all of the respective elements.
- any may be understood as designating any collection(s) of the respective elements, e.g. as designating one or more collections of the respective elements, wherein a (respective) collection may comprise one, at least one, at least two, each or all of the respective elements.
- the respective collections need not comprise the same number of elements.
- the expression “at least one” is used to designate any (integer) number or range of (integer) numbers (that is technically reasonable in the given context).
- the expression “at least one” may, inter alia, be understood as one, two, three, four, five, ten, fifteen, twenty or one hundred.
- the expression “at least one” may, inter alia, be understood as “one or more,” “two or more” or “five or more.”
- expressions in parentheses may be understood as being optional.
- quotation marks may emphasize that the expression in quotation marks may also be understood in a figurative sense.
- quotation marks may identify a particular expression under discussion.
- Embodiment 1 The embodiments disclosed hereinabove may be summarized as follows. Embodiment 1 :
- a shoe comprising:
- a foot-receiving portion having a heel region, a ball region and a toe region; a sole portion comprising a tread, wherein
- said foot-receiving portion comprises first attachment means in said toe region and second attachment means in said heel region,
- said sole portion comprises third attachment means releasably engageable with said first attachment means and fourth attachment means releasably engageable with said second attachment means, and
- said ball region is devoid of means for engaging said ball region to said sole portion.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1
- said first attachment means comprises a first attachment element selected from the group consisting of a ridge and a furrow,
- said second attachment means comprises a second attachment element selected from the group consisting of a ridge and a furrow,
- said third attachment means comprises a third attachment element that differs from said first attachment element, said third attachment element being selected from the group consisting of a ridge and a furrow, and
- said fourth attachment means comprises a fourth attachment element that differs from said second attachment element, said fourth attachment element being selected from the group consisting of a ridge and a furrow.
- said ridge / furrow describes a simple closed curve.
- Embodiment 4
- At least one of said first attachment means, said second attachment means, said third attachment means and said fourth attachment means comprises an attachment material comprising at least one of a hook material, a loop material and a mushroom material.
- Embodiment 5
- At least one of said first attachment means, said second attachment means, said third attachment means and said fourth attachment means comprises an attachment material that fills at least 80% of an area circumscribed by the respective ridge / furrow of said at least one of said first, second, third and fourth attachment means, said attachment material comprising at least one of a hook material, a loop material and a mushroom material.
- the shoe of any one of the preceding Embodiments comprising: at least one furrow in said ball region, a longitudinal axis of said furrow intersecting a longitudinal axis of said shoe at an angle of no more than 45° from perpendicular.
- Embodiment 7
- said sole portion comprises at least one furrow in a region opposite said ball region, a longitudinal axis of said furrow intersecting a longitudinal axis of said shoe at an angle of no more than 45° from perpendicular.
- Embodiment 8
- the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and attain both the ends and the advantages mentioned, as well as other benefits inherent therein. While the present invention has been depicted, described, and is defined by reference to particular embodiments of the invention, such reference does not imply a limitation to the invention, and no such limitation is to be inferred. The depicted and described embodiments of the invention are exemplary only, and are not exhaustive of the scope of the invention. Consequently, the present invention is intended to be limited only be the spirit and scope of the claims, giving full cognizance to equivalents in all respects.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une chaussure convertible avec une semelle interchangeable qui est constituée d'une tige pour tenir le pied et d'une semelle d'usure interchangeable. Une surface de fixation se trouve sur la face inférieure de la tige et une surface se trouve de fixation sur le côté supérieur de la semelle d'usure, et les deux surfaces de fixation sont appariées et conçues pour fixer solidement les deux composants tout en étant également détachables pour permettre l'échange de différentes semelles d'usure ayant différentes surfaces de semelle. Les surfaces de fixation ont une forme enveloppante non plate. Il y a deux crêtes en saillie sur une surface, l'une sensiblement sous l'orteil et l'autre sous le talon et une partie de la voûte plantaire. Celles-ci se couplent à un canal évidé sur l'autre surface. Il y a également un matériau de fixation sur les deux surfaces qui sont couplées et permettent une fixation sûre.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201662409069P | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | |
US62/409,069 | 2016-10-17 | ||
US201715422931A | 2017-02-02 | 2017-02-02 | |
US15/422,931 | 2017-02-02 | ||
US15/422,901 | 2017-02-02 | ||
US15/422,901 US10104936B2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-02 | Shoe with interchangeable sole |
Publications (1)
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WO2018075092A1 true WO2018075092A1 (fr) | 2018-04-26 |
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ID=62018882
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PCT/US2017/022750 WO2018075092A1 (fr) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-16 | Chaussure à semelle interchangeable |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1274111A (en) * | 1918-03-22 | 1918-07-30 | Clayton Von Culin | Shoe. |
US20050091883A1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Munro & Company, Inc. | Article of footwear having a flexible insole |
US20070079530A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having sole with ribbed structure |
WO2011014146A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | American Sporting Goods Corporation | Structure de chaussure incorporant des rainures pour assurer une meilleure souplesse |
US20150020414A1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Sarah Melissa Mulholland | Convertible Shoe |
US20150320142A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Bradley Handelman | Bowling shoe kit |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 WO PCT/US2017/022750 patent/WO2018075092A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1274111A (en) * | 1918-03-22 | 1918-07-30 | Clayton Von Culin | Shoe. |
US20050091883A1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Munro & Company, Inc. | Article of footwear having a flexible insole |
US20070079530A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having sole with ribbed structure |
WO2011014146A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | American Sporting Goods Corporation | Structure de chaussure incorporant des rainures pour assurer une meilleure souplesse |
US20150020414A1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Sarah Melissa Mulholland | Convertible Shoe |
US20150320142A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Bradley Handelman | Bowling shoe kit |
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