WO2018074465A1 - Rubber molded body, sealant, automobile component, uncrosslinked rubber composition, and method for producing rubber molded body - Google Patents

Rubber molded body, sealant, automobile component, uncrosslinked rubber composition, and method for producing rubber molded body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018074465A1
WO2018074465A1 PCT/JP2017/037510 JP2017037510W WO2018074465A1 WO 2018074465 A1 WO2018074465 A1 WO 2018074465A1 JP 2017037510 W JP2017037510 W JP 2017037510W WO 2018074465 A1 WO2018074465 A1 WO 2018074465A1
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Prior art keywords
rubber
molded body
glass wool
rubber molded
uncrosslinked
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PCT/JP2017/037510
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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鉦則 藤田
貴士 南保
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鉦則 藤田
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Publication of WO2018074465A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018074465A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a rubber molded body, a sealing material, an automotive part, an uncrosslinked rubber composition, and a method for producing the rubber molded body.
  • Rubber moldings have long been used for sealing materials such as joint seals, gaskets, and weather strips for automobiles.
  • Various fillers are added to the rubber molded body depending on the purpose. For example, when it is necessary to reinforce a rubber molded body, it is known to add a filler such as carbon black or silica (see Patent Document 1).
  • Carbon black is widely used as a filler for rubber moldings because it has a small specific gravity and is effective in improving compression set. By the way, various characteristics are required for the rubber molded body depending on the application, and the type and amount of filler to be added are adjusted depending on the application. When carbon black is used as a filler, the hardness of the rubber molded body can be increased by increasing the amount of addition. However, since the Mooney viscosity increases when carbon black is added, there is a problem that it is difficult to extrude the mixed material from the nozzle when manufacturing a rubber molded body.
  • the present application has been made to solve the above problems, and as a result of extensive research, it is possible to increase the hardness of the manufactured rubber molded body by including glass wool when manufacturing the rubber molded body. Thus, it has been newly found that the Mooney viscosity during production can be suppressed as compared with carbon black.
  • this application aims at providing the manufacturing method of the rubber molding containing glass wool, a sealing material, the components for motor vehicles, an unbridged rubber composition, and a rubber molding.
  • the present application relates to a rubber molded body, a sealing material, an automotive part, an uncrosslinked rubber composition, and a method for producing a rubber molded body, which will be described below.
  • (1) includes at least a base resin and glass wool,
  • the base resin is a rubber component; Rubber molded body.
  • the glass wool content is 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
  • the rubber molding as described in said (1).
  • (3) The rubber molded body according to (1) or (2), wherein the rubber molded body is a foam rubber containing bubbles.
  • a sealing material comprising the rubber molded body described in (1) to (3) above.
  • An automotive part comprising the rubber molded body described in (1) to (3) above.
  • (6) includes at least a base resin and grouse wool,
  • the base resin is a rubber component; Uncrosslinked rubber composition. (7) further comprising a crosslinking agent and / or a foaming agent, The uncrosslinked rubber composition according to the above (6).
  • the glass wool content is 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
  • the uncrosslinked rubber composition further includes a foaming agent.
  • glass wool as a filler, it is possible to suppress an increase in Mooney viscosity during production as compared with carbon black, and to obtain a rubber molded body with increased hardness.
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing substitute photograph
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a photograph of glass wool
  • FIG. 1 (B) is a photograph of glass fiber.
  • Rubber molded body (1) A mixing step of mixing an uncrosslinked rubber composition containing at least a base resin, grouse wool, and a crosslinking agent, (2) A molding step for molding the uncrosslinked rubber composition mixed in the mixing step, (3) a crosslinking step of crosslinking the uncrosslinked rubber composition molded in the molding step, It can manufacture with the manufacturing method containing at least. Below, each raw material is demonstrated.
  • the base resin is composed of a rubber component. If a rubber component is a component generally used for the rubber molding, there will be no restriction
  • ethylene-propylene rubber that is, EPDM (rubber-like copolymer of ethylene, propylene and diene) or EPM (rubber-like copolymer of ethylene and propylene) can be mentioned.
  • EPDM is a copolymer of ethylene, propylene, and a third component having an unsaturated bond in the side chain. Specifically, the third component is 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB).
  • ENB-based EPDM and DCP-based EPDM whose third component is exo-dicyclopentadiene (DCP), endo-dicyclopentadiene (EDCP), dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), or the like.
  • DCP exo-dicyclopentadiene
  • EDCP endo-dicyclopentadiene
  • DCPD dicyclopentadiene
  • CR chloroprene rubber
  • SBR rubber-like copolymer of styrene and butadiene
  • NBR butadiene acrylonitrile rubber
  • IIR butyl rubber
  • IR isoprene rubber
  • NR natural rubber
  • BR butadiene rubber
  • RB RB
  • ACM acrylic rubber
  • CSM chlorosulfonated polyethylene
  • Q silicone rubber
  • FKM fluoro rubber
  • U urethane rubber
  • Glass wool means a glass fiber having a fiber diameter of about 1 to 7 ⁇ m (cotton-like glass fiber).
  • FIG. 1A is a photograph of glass wool.
  • glass fibers long glass fibers having a fiber diameter of 10 to 18 ⁇ m are also known (see FIG. 1B). Glass fibers are generally used as chopped strands in which 50 to 200 fibers are collected and cut to a predetermined length. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, glass wool and glass fiber are completely different in production method and purpose of use.
  • Glass wool is manufactured by rotating a spinner having a large number of small holes of about 1 mm around it and jetting molten glass. This production process is generally called a centrifugal method, and fine glass wool of about 1 to 7 ⁇ m can be economically produced by adjusting the viscosity and rotation speed of molten glass.
  • Glass wool can be produced by the above method, but a commercially available product may be used.
  • the fiber length of glass wool is not particularly limited as long as it can be mixed and kneaded with the rubber component, but if the fiber length is too long, it becomes difficult to mix with the rubber component. Therefore, when mixing, a glass wool fiber length crushed to about 300 ⁇ m to 50 mm may be used.
  • components such as well-known E glass, C glass, A glass, S glass, D glass, NE glass, T glass, H glass, Q glass, quartz glass, are mentioned. .
  • Glass wool is an inorganic material.
  • the rubber component is an organic material, the adhesion between the glass wool and the rubber component is weakened simply by filling the glass component with the glass wool. Therefore, after glass wool is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, it may be mixed with a rubber component.
  • the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used, and may be determined in consideration of the reactivity with the rubber component.
  • Examples thereof include silane coupling agents such as aminosilane, epoxysilane, allylsilane, and vinylsilane.
  • silane coupling agents such as aminosilane, epoxysilane, allylsilane, and vinylsilane.
  • commercially available products such as Z series manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, KBM series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBE series, and JNC manufactured may be used.
  • the surface treatment of glass wool can be performed by dissolving the above silane coupling agent in a solvent and spraying and drying the glass wool.
  • the weight percentage of the silane coupling agent with respect to the glass wool is 0.1 to 2.0 wt%, preferably 0.15 to 0.4 wt%, and more preferably 0.24 wt%.
  • Glass wool may be surface treated with a lubricant.
  • the lubricant is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily slipped into the rubber component when the glass wool is mixed with the rubber component.
  • a conventionally used lubricant such as silicon oil can be used, and calixarene is particularly preferable. Since silicone is an oil, it has poor affinity with the rubber component, but calixarene is a phenolic resin, so it improves slipping of glass wool while having excellent affinity with the rubber component.
  • the rubber component can be filled while maintaining the length.
  • the surface treatment of glass wool is performed by spraying and drying a solution in which calixarene is dissolved on glass wool.
  • the solution in which the calixarene is dissolved can be produced by a known production method, but for example, a plastic modifier nanodaX (registered trademark) manufactured by Nanodax Corporation may be used.
  • the weight percentage of the plastic modifier nanodaX (registered trademark) with respect to glass wool is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 wt%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.3 wt%.
  • Glass wool may be treated with the above silane coupling agent or lubricant, or may be treated with a silane coupling agent and a lubricant.
  • the glass wool of the present invention forms a known film such as epoxy resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl acetate copolymer resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, etc. You may surface-treat with an agent.
  • film forming agents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more kinds, and the weight percentage of the film forming agent is preferably 5 to 15 times that of the silane coupling agent.
  • the glass wool content in the rubber molded body and the glass wool content in the mixing step of mixing the uncrosslinked rubber composition in the method for producing the rubber molded body are within a range where the hardness of the produced rubber molded body can be increased. If it is in, there will be no restriction
  • the glass wool may be appropriately adjusted to 150 parts by weight or less, 100 parts by weight or less, 75 parts by weight or less, 50 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
  • the glass wool content in the rubber molded body and the glass wool content in the mixing step of mixing the uncrosslinked rubber composition in the rubber molded body manufacturing method are as described above, but before the mixing step is carried out.
  • an uncrosslinked rubber composition (masterbatch) containing more glass wool may be used.
  • it can be set as content of the expected glass wool in a mixing process by mixing the rubber component which does not contain a masterbatch and glass wool.
  • the glass wool content of the uncrosslinked rubber composition used as the master batch is preferably as long as it can be contained in the rubber component as the base resin.
  • the uncrosslinked rubber composition used as a masterbatch only needs to contain a rubber component as a base resin and glass wool, but may further contain a crosslinking agent and / or a foaming agent as necessary. .
  • the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as the rubber component can be crosslinked, and a known crosslinking agent may be used.
  • a typical example of the crosslinking agent is sulfur, but an organic peroxide can also be used.
  • the addition amount of the crosslinking agent may be 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
  • the content of the crosslinking agent is less than 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, the rubber component is not accurately crosslinked, and various physical properties of the resulting rubber molded article are deteriorated.
  • it exceeds 5 parts by weight the degree of crosslinking is too high, which causes a decrease in various physical properties of the rubber molded body.
  • an atmospheric hot air heating furnace HAV
  • a fluidized bed heating furnace LCM
  • a microwave heating furnace UHF
  • a foaming agent When the rubber molded body is produced as foam rubber containing bubbles, a foaming agent may be added during the mixing step.
  • various chemical foaming agents can be used. Specifically, 4,4′-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide (OBSH), azodicarbonamide (ADCA), and N, N′-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (DPT), which are organic decomposition blowing agents, are used. be able to. These foaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the addition amount of the foaming agent can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the specific gravity of the foam rubber to be obtained, the amount of gas generated from the foaming agent, etc., but it should be 1-5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. That's fine. If the content of the foaming agent is less than 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, the effect of reducing the weight is difficult to obtain.
  • the hardness of the rubber molded body produced by including glass wool is increased, but conventionally used fillers may be used in combination as long as the effects are not impaired.
  • the filler include carbon black, silica, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, mica, and silytin. These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. What is necessary is just to add a filler in the case of a mixing process.
  • the rubber molded body may contain other additives such as a softening agent, a crosslinking accelerator, a crosslinking accelerator, a processing aid, a thermoplastic resin, and a pigment as necessary.
  • the softening agent is for facilitating kneading when the rubber component and the additive are mixed, and examples thereof include paraffinic oil.
  • the crosslinking accelerator include thiuram, dithiocarbamine, thiazole, sulfenamide, and guanidine compounds.
  • Examples of the crosslinking accelerating aid include zinc oxide.
  • the processing aid include stearic acid.
  • the thermoplastic resin is used to adjust the hardness of the rubber molded body, and examples thereof include polyethylene.
  • resin components other than the base resin (rubber component) (thermoplastic resin, lubricant calixarene (thermosetting resin), film forming agent (thermosetting and photocurable resin)) in the rubber molded body
  • the amount is desirably 30 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
  • the rubber molded body is formed into an expected shape by extruding while crosslinking the uncrosslinked rubber composition mixed in the mixing step at a predetermined temperature, or by forming it into a predetermined shape using a mold or the like and then heating it. be able to. That is, the molding step and the crosslinking step may be performed simultaneously or separately.
  • Specific examples of the molding method include compression molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, extrusion laminate molding, calendar molding, injection molding, and transfer molding, but other methods may be used.
  • the rubber molded body can include glass wool only in an intended portion of the rubber molded body by co-extrusion of an uncrosslinked rubber composition containing glass wool and an uncrosslinked rubber composition not containing glass wool. . In that case, the hardness of a desired portion of one rubber molded body can be changed.
  • the specific use of the rubber molded body may be a product in which a rubber molded body has been conventionally used.
  • automotive parts marine parts, civil engineering parts, medical parts, electric / electronic devices. It is suitably used for automotive parts, transportation equipment and leisure parts, hoses (radiator hoses, heater hoses, etc.), anti-vibration rubber, sheets, various belts, various packings, sealing materials, potting materials, coating materials and adhesives.
  • Automotive parts include, for example, glass run channels, weatherstrip sponges, door opening trims, sealing materials, tires, grommets, automobile engine gaskets, electrical components or oil filter sealing materials; igniter HIDs or automotive hybrid IC potting materials Coating materials for automobile bodies, automobile window glass, engine control substrates; gaskets such as oil pans or timing belt covers, moldings, headlamp lenses, sunroof seals, and adhesives for mirrors.
  • weather strip sponges include door weather strips, trunk weather strips, luggage weather strips, roof side rail weather strips, sliding door weather strips, ventilator weather strips, sliding roof weather strips, front window weather strips, rear window weather strips, Examples include a quarter window weather strip, a lock pillar weather strip, a door glass outer weather strip, and a door glass inner weather strip.
  • Ship parts include, for example, wiring connection branch boxes, electrical system parts or electric wire sealing materials; electric wires or glass adhesives.
  • Civil engineering building parts include, for example, joint joints for glass screens in commercial buildings, joints around glass with sashes, interior joints in toilets, washrooms or showcases, joints around bathtubs, and for prefabricated houses Sealant for building materials used for joints on outer wall expansion joints and sizing boards; Sealant for double-glazed glass; Sealant for civil engineering used for road repairs; Paints and adhesives for metal, glass, stone, slate, concrete or tile An adhesive sheet, a waterproof sheet, or a vibration-proof sheet.
  • Examples of medical parts include medical rubber stoppers, syringe gaskets, and decompression blood vessel rubber stoppers.
  • parts for electrical / electronic equipment include heavy electrical parts, weak electrical parts, electrical / electronic equipment circuits and circuit board sealing materials, potting materials, coating materials or adhesives; electric wire covering repair materials; electric wire joint parts insulation Examples include sealing materials; rolls for OA equipment; vibration absorbers; grommets; or gel or capacitor encapsulants.
  • parts for transport aircraft include parts such as automobiles, ships, airplanes, and railway vehicles.
  • Leisure parts include, for example, swimming members such as swimming caps, diving masks and earplugs; and gel cushioning members such as sports shoes and baseball gloves.
  • Anti-vibration rubber includes, for example, automotive anti-vibration rubber (engine mount, liquid seal engine mount, damper pulley, chain damper, carburetor mount, torsional damper, strut mount, rubber bush, bumper rubber, helper rubber, spring seat, Shock absorber, air spring, body mount, bumper guard, muffler support, rubber coupling, center bearing support, rubber for clutch, differential mount, suspension bush, sliding bush, cushion strut bar, stopper, handle damper, radiator supporter or muffler hanger) , Anti-vibration rubber for railway (slab mat, ballast mat or track mat), anti-vibration rubber for industrial machinery (expansion joint, flexible Bull joint, bush, mount) and the like.
  • automotive anti-vibration rubber engine mount, liquid seal engine mount, damper pulley, chain damper, carburetor mount, torsional damper, strut mount, rubber bush, bumper rubber, helper rubber, spring seat, Shock absorber, air spring, body mount, bumper guard, m
  • Examples of the sheet include a roofing sheet and a water stop sheet.
  • Various belts include power transmission belts (V belts, flat belts, toothed belts, timing belts), transport belts (light transport belts, cylindrical belts, rough top belts, transport belts with flanges, transport with U-shaped guides) Belt, V-type guided conveyor belt) and the like.
  • V belts flat belts, toothed belts, timing belts
  • transport belts light transport belts, cylindrical belts, rough top belts, transport belts with flanges, transport with U-shaped guides
  • Belt V-type guided conveyor belt
  • sealing material for example, a sealing material for a refrigerator, a freezer, a washing machine, a gas meter, a microwave oven, a steam iron, and an electric leakage breaker is preferably exemplified.
  • the sealing material refers to a material to be sealed (sealed or sealed). Further, in various industries such as machinery, electricity, chemistry, etc., a material used for the purpose of watertightness and airtightness of the joint portion and the contact portion is also a broad meaning sealing material.
  • the potting material examples include a material for potting a transformer high-voltage circuit, a printed circuit board, a high-voltage transformer with a variable resistance section, an electrical insulation component, a semiconductive component, a conductive component, a solar cell, or a television flyback transformer.
  • coating materials include various circuit elements such as high voltage thick film resistors or hybrid ICs; electrical insulation components; semiconductive components; conductive components; modules; printed circuits; ceramic substrates; diodes, transistors, bonding wires, etc. Examples thereof include a material for coating a buffer material; a semiconductive element; or an optical fiber for optical communication.
  • a cathode ray tube wedge, a neck, an electrically insulating component, a semiconductive component, or an adhesive of a conductive component is preferably exemplified.
  • rubber moldings are used for automobile cups and seals (master cylinder piston cups, wheel cylinder piston cups, constant velocity joint boots, pin boots, dust covers, piston seals, packings, O-rings, diaphragms, dam window shields, Door mirror bracket, seal head lamp, seal cowl top), industrial sealing material (capacitor packing, O-ring, packing), foam (hose protection sponge, cushion sponge, heat insulation sponge, insulation pipe), covered electric wire, Electric wire joints, electrical insulation parts, semiconductive rubber parts, OA equipment rolls (charging rolls, transfer rolls, developing rolls, paper feed rolls), industrial rolls (iron rolls, paper rolls, printing electric rolls), anode caps , Plastic Cap, ignition cable, lamp socket cover, terminal cover, wiper blade, various tubes (vacuum tube, tire tube), air spring, shoe sole, shoe heel, tire sidewall, is suitably used in applications such as fabric coatings.
  • industrial sealing material capacitor packing, O-ring, packing
  • foam hose protection sponge, cushion sponge, heat insulation sponge, insulation pipe
  • covered electric wire Electric wire joints
  • CBS Ouchi Shinsei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Noxeller CZ Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZnBDC): “Noxeller BZ” manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • the rubber molded body was evaluated by hardness.
  • the uncrosslinked rubber composition was evaluated by Mooney viscosity.
  • the measuring method of hardness and Mooney viscosity is as follows. ⁇ Hardness> Measured according to JIS K6253 A type. ⁇ Mooney viscosity> Mooney viscosity was measured according to JIS K6300-1. For the measurement, the uncrosslinked rubber composition obtained in the mixing step was measured at 125 ° C. using MVM11 manufactured by M & K.
  • the measured hardness values are listed in Tables 1 to 3, and the measured Mooney viscosity values are listed in Tables 1 and 2.
  • the hardness of the produced rubber molded body could be increased by increasing the glass wool content. Further, as shown in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, when carbon black was contained as a filler, the hardness was increased by increasing the content, but the Mooney viscosity was also significantly increased. On the other hand, as shown in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 2, when glass wool is contained, the Mooney viscosity when a rubber molded body having substantially the same hardness as Comparative Example 2 is obtained is about 24.2 to 24.4. Thus, the value was significantly lower than when the hardness was increased only with carbon black.
  • Example 5 when glass wool was included so as to have the same Mooney viscosity as in Comparative Example 2, the hardness of the obtained rubber molded body was compared with the case where the hardness was increased with carbon black alone. Can be significantly higher. From the above results, by using glass wool as a filler, the hardness is increased while suppressing the Mooney viscosity of the uncrosslinked rubber composition at the time of production from being significantly higher than when only carbon black is contained. It was confirmed that an obtained rubber molded body was obtained. Conventionally, in order to suppress the increase in Mooney viscosity while increasing the hardness, the rubber component selection range has been narrowed because the type and blending ratio of the rubber component have been adjusted. However, the selection range of the rubber component can be expanded by using glass wool as a filler.
  • the rubber component of Table 1 is SBR, as shown in Table 2 and Table 3, the rubber
  • the hardness of the produced rubber molded body can be increased, but an increase in Mooney viscosity of the uncrosslinked rubber composition at the time of manufacture can be suppressed as compared with the case of using carbon black. Therefore, it is useful in the field of rubber moldings.

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of suppressing the increase of the Mooney viscosity of an uncrosslinked rubber composition during production in comparison with a case where carbon black is used, while the hardness of the rubber molded body can be increased. Provided is a rubber molded body comprising at least a base resin and grass wool, the base resin being a rubber component.

Description

ゴム成形体、シール材、自動車用部品、未架橋ゴム組成物、及び、ゴム成形体の製造方法Rubber molded body, sealing material, automotive part, uncrosslinked rubber composition, and method for producing rubber molded body
 本願は、ゴム成形体、シール材、自動車用部品、未架橋ゴム組成物、及び、ゴム成形体の製造方法に関する。 The present application relates to a rubber molded body, a sealing material, an automotive part, an uncrosslinked rubber composition, and a method for producing the rubber molded body.
 目地シール、ガスケット、自動車のウェザーストリップ等のシール材には古くからゴム成形体が使用されている。ゴム成形体は、目的に応じて種々の充填剤が添加されている。例えば、ゴム成形体を補強する必要がある場合は、カーボンブラックやシリカ等の充填剤を添加することが知られている(特許文献1参照)。 Rubber moldings have long been used for sealing materials such as joint seals, gaskets, and weather strips for automobiles. Various fillers are added to the rubber molded body depending on the purpose. For example, when it is necessary to reinforce a rubber molded body, it is known to add a filler such as carbon black or silica (see Patent Document 1).
国際公開第96/17015号International Publication No. 96/17015
 カーボンブラックは、比重が小さく且つ圧縮永久歪の向上にも有効であることから、ゴム成形体の充填剤として広く用いられている。ところで、ゴム成形体には、用途に応じて様々な特性が求められ、当該、用途に応じて添加する充填剤の種類や添加量を調整している。カーボンブラックを充填剤として用いた場合、添加量を多くすることでゴム成形体の硬度を高くすることができる。しかしながら、カーボンブラックを添加するとムーニー粘度も高くなることから、ゴム成形体を製造する際に、混合材料をノズルから押し出し難くなるという問題がある。 Carbon black is widely used as a filler for rubber moldings because it has a small specific gravity and is effective in improving compression set. By the way, various characteristics are required for the rubber molded body depending on the application, and the type and amount of filler to be added are adjusted depending on the application. When carbon black is used as a filler, the hardness of the rubber molded body can be increased by increasing the amount of addition. However, since the Mooney viscosity increases when carbon black is added, there is a problem that it is difficult to extrude the mixed material from the nozzle when manufacturing a rubber molded body.
 本願は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、鋭意研究を行ったところ、ゴム成形体を製造する際にグラスウールを含ませることで、製造したゴム成形体の硬度を高くできる一方で、カーボンブラックと比較して製造時のムーニー粘度が高くなることを抑えられることを新たに見出した。 The present application has been made to solve the above problems, and as a result of extensive research, it is possible to increase the hardness of the manufactured rubber molded body by including glass wool when manufacturing the rubber molded body. Thus, it has been newly found that the Mooney viscosity during production can be suppressed as compared with carbon black.
 すなわち、本願は、グラスウールを含むゴム成形体、シール材、自動車用部品、未架橋ゴム組成物、及び、ゴム成形体の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 That is, this application aims at providing the manufacturing method of the rubber molding containing glass wool, a sealing material, the components for motor vehicles, an unbridged rubber composition, and a rubber molding.
 本願は、以下に示す、ゴム成形体、シール材、自動車用部品、未架橋ゴム組成物、及び、ゴム成形体の製造方法に関する。 The present application relates to a rubber molded body, a sealing material, an automotive part, an uncrosslinked rubber composition, and a method for producing a rubber molded body, which will be described below.
(1)基材樹脂、及び、グラスウールを少なくとも含み、
 前記基材樹脂がゴム成分である、
ゴム成形体。
(2)前記グラスウールの含有量が、前記基材樹脂100重量部に対して、1~100重量部である、
上記(1)に記載のゴム成形体。
(3)前記ゴム成形体が気泡を含む発泡体ゴムである、上記(1)又は(2)に記載のゴム成形体。
(4)上記(1)乃至(3)に記載のゴム成形体からなる、シール材。
(5)上記(1)乃至(3)に記載のゴム成形体からなる、自動車用部品。
(6)基材樹脂、及び、グラウスウールを少なくとも含み、
 前記基材樹脂がゴム成分である、
未架橋ゴム組成物。
(7)架橋剤及び/又は発泡剤を更に含む、
上記(6)に記載の未架橋ゴム組成物。
(8)基材樹脂、グラウスウール、及び架橋剤を少なくとも含む未架橋ゴム組成物を混合する混合工程、
 前記混合工程で混合した未架橋ゴム組成物を成形する成形工程、
 前記成形工程で成形した未架橋ゴム組成物を架橋する架橋工程、
を少なくとも含み、
 前記基材樹脂がゴム成分である、
ゴム成形体の製造方法。
(9)前記グラスウールの含有量が、前記基材樹脂100重量部に対して、1~100重量部である、
上記(8)に記載のゴム成形体の製造方法。
(10)前記未架橋ゴム組成物が発泡剤を更に含む、
上記(8)又は(9)に記載のゴム成形体の製造方法。
(1) includes at least a base resin and glass wool,
The base resin is a rubber component;
Rubber molded body.
(2) The glass wool content is 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
The rubber molding as described in said (1).
(3) The rubber molded body according to (1) or (2), wherein the rubber molded body is a foam rubber containing bubbles.
(4) A sealing material comprising the rubber molded body described in (1) to (3) above.
(5) An automotive part comprising the rubber molded body described in (1) to (3) above.
(6) includes at least a base resin and grouse wool,
The base resin is a rubber component;
Uncrosslinked rubber composition.
(7) further comprising a crosslinking agent and / or a foaming agent,
The uncrosslinked rubber composition according to the above (6).
(8) A mixing step of mixing an uncrosslinked rubber composition containing at least a base resin, grouse wool, and a crosslinking agent,
A molding step of molding the uncrosslinked rubber composition mixed in the mixing step;
A crosslinking step of crosslinking the uncrosslinked rubber composition molded in the molding step,
Including at least
The base resin is a rubber component;
A method for producing a rubber molded body.
(9) The glass wool content is 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
The manufacturing method of the rubber molding as described in said (8).
(10) The uncrosslinked rubber composition further includes a foaming agent.
The manufacturing method of the rubber molding as described in said (8) or (9).
 グラスウールを充填剤として用いることで、カーボンブラックと比較して製造時のムーニー粘度が高くなることを抑えられ、硬度を高くしたゴム成形体が得られる。 By using glass wool as a filler, it is possible to suppress an increase in Mooney viscosity during production as compared with carbon black, and to obtain a rubber molded body with increased hardness.
図1は図面代用写真で、図1(A)はグラスウールの写真、図1(B)はグラスファイバーの写真である。FIG. 1 is a drawing substitute photograph, FIG. 1 (A) is a photograph of glass wool, and FIG. 1 (B) is a photograph of glass fiber.
 以下に、ゴム成形体、シール材、自動車用部品、未架橋ゴム組成物、及び、ゴム成形体の製造方法の実施形態について詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a rubber molded body, a sealing material, an automotive part, an uncrosslinked rubber composition, and a method for producing the rubber molded body will be described in detail.
 ゴム成形体は、
(1)基材樹脂、グラウスウール、及び架橋剤を少なくとも含む未架橋ゴム組成物を混合する混合工程、
(2)前記混合工程で混合した未架橋ゴム組成物を成形する成形工程、
(3)前記成形工程で成形した未架橋ゴム組成物を架橋する架橋工程、
を少なくとも含む製造方法により製造することができる。以下に、各原料について説明する。
Rubber molded body
(1) A mixing step of mixing an uncrosslinked rubber composition containing at least a base resin, grouse wool, and a crosslinking agent,
(2) A molding step for molding the uncrosslinked rubber composition mixed in the mixing step,
(3) a crosslinking step of crosslinking the uncrosslinked rubber composition molded in the molding step,
It can manufacture with the manufacturing method containing at least. Below, each raw material is demonstrated.
<ゴム成分>
 基材樹脂は、ゴム成分から構成されている。ゴム成分は、ゴム成形体に一般的に用いられている成分であれば特に制限はない。例えば、エチレン-プロピレンゴム、すなわち、EPDM(エチレンとプロピレンとジエンとのゴム状共重合体)又はEPM(エチレンとプロピレンとのゴム状共重合体)が挙げられる。EPDMは、エチレンと、プロピレンと、側鎖に不飽和結合を有する第3成分とを共重合させたものであり、具体的には、第三成分を5-エチリデン-2-ノルボネン(ENB)とするENB系EPDMや、第三成分をexo-ジシクロペンタジエン(DCP)、endo-ジシクロペンタジエン(EDCP)、及びジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)等とするDCP系EPDMが挙げられる。その他のゴム成分としては、CR(クロロプレンゴム)、SBR(スチレンとブタジエンとのゴム状共重合体)、NBR(ブタジエンアクリロニトリルゴム)、IIR(ブチルゴム)、IR(イソプレンゴム)、NR(天然ゴム)、BR(ブタジエンゴム)、RB(1,2-ポリブタジエン)、ACM(アクリルゴム)、CSM(クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン)、Q(シリコーンゴム)FKM(フッ素ゴム)、U(ウレタンゴム)等が挙げられる。例示したゴム成分は、単独で用いてもよいし、2以上の成分を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
<Rubber component>
The base resin is composed of a rubber component. If a rubber component is a component generally used for the rubber molding, there will be no restriction | limiting in particular. For example, ethylene-propylene rubber, that is, EPDM (rubber-like copolymer of ethylene, propylene and diene) or EPM (rubber-like copolymer of ethylene and propylene) can be mentioned. EPDM is a copolymer of ethylene, propylene, and a third component having an unsaturated bond in the side chain. Specifically, the third component is 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB). ENB-based EPDM, and DCP-based EPDM whose third component is exo-dicyclopentadiene (DCP), endo-dicyclopentadiene (EDCP), dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), or the like. Other rubber components include CR (chloroprene rubber), SBR (rubber-like copolymer of styrene and butadiene), NBR (butadiene acrylonitrile rubber), IIR (butyl rubber), IR (isoprene rubber), NR (natural rubber) , BR (butadiene rubber), RB (1,2-polybutadiene), ACM (acrylic rubber), CSM (chlorosulfonated polyethylene), Q (silicone rubber) FKM (fluoro rubber), U (urethane rubber), and the like. . The exemplified rubber components may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
<グラスウール>
 グラスウールとは、繊維径が約1~7μmのガラス繊維が綿状になったもの(綿状ガラス繊維)を意味する。図1(A)は、グラスウールの写真である。一方、繊維径10~18μmのグラスファイバー(ガラス長繊維)も知られている(図1(B)参照。)。グラスファイバーは、繊維を50~200本集めて所定の長さに切断したチョップドストランドとして一般的に用いられている。図1(A)及び(B)に示すとおり、グラスウールとグラスファイバーは、製造方式も使用目的も全く異なるものである。
<Glass wool>
Glass wool means a glass fiber having a fiber diameter of about 1 to 7 μm (cotton-like glass fiber). FIG. 1A is a photograph of glass wool. On the other hand, glass fibers (long glass fibers) having a fiber diameter of 10 to 18 μm are also known (see FIG. 1B). Glass fibers are generally used as chopped strands in which 50 to 200 fibers are collected and cut to a predetermined length. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, glass wool and glass fiber are completely different in production method and purpose of use.
 グラスウールは、周囲に1mm程度の小孔を多数設けたスピナを高速回転させて溶融したガラスを噴出することにより製造される。この製造プロセスは一般に遠心法と呼ばれ、溶融したガラスの粘度及び回転スピードを調整することで、1~7μm程度の細いグラスウールを経済的に製造することができる。なお、グラスウールは、上記の方法で製造することもできるが、市販品を用いてもよい。グラスウールの繊維長は、ゴム成分と混合して練り込むことができれば特に制限はないが、繊維長が長すぎるとゴム成分と混合し難くなる。そのため、混合する際には、グラスウールの繊維長を300μm~50mm程度に解砕したものを用いればよい。また、グラスウールを形成するためのガラス成分としては、公知のEガラス、Cガラス、Aガラス、Sガラス、Dガラス、NEガラス、Tガラス、Hガラス、Qガラス、石英ガラス等の成分が挙げられる。 Glass wool is manufactured by rotating a spinner having a large number of small holes of about 1 mm around it and jetting molten glass. This production process is generally called a centrifugal method, and fine glass wool of about 1 to 7 μm can be economically produced by adjusting the viscosity and rotation speed of molten glass. Glass wool can be produced by the above method, but a commercially available product may be used. The fiber length of glass wool is not particularly limited as long as it can be mixed and kneaded with the rubber component, but if the fiber length is too long, it becomes difficult to mix with the rubber component. Therefore, when mixing, a glass wool fiber length crushed to about 300 μm to 50 mm may be used. Moreover, as a glass component for forming glass wool, components, such as well-known E glass, C glass, A glass, S glass, D glass, NE glass, T glass, H glass, Q glass, quartz glass, are mentioned. .
 グラスウールは無機材料である。一方、ゴム成分は有機材料であるため、グラスウールを単にゴム成分に充填させるのみでは、グラスウールとゴム成分との接着性が弱くなる。そのため、グラスウールをシランカップリング剤で表面処理してから、ゴム成分と混合してもよい。 Glass wool is an inorganic material. On the other hand, since the rubber component is an organic material, the adhesion between the glass wool and the rubber component is weakened simply by filling the glass component with the glass wool. Therefore, after glass wool is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, it may be mixed with a rubber component.
 シランカップリング剤としては、従来から用いられているものであれば特に限定されず、ゴム成分との反応性等を考慮しながら決めればよい。例えば、アミノシラン系、エポキシシラン系、アリルシラン系、ビニルシラン系等のシランカップリング剤が挙げられる。これらのシランカップリング剤は、東レ・ダウコーニング社製のZシリーズ、信越化学工業社製のKBMシリーズ、KBEシリーズ、JNC社製等の市販品を用いればよい。 The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used, and may be determined in consideration of the reactivity with the rubber component. Examples thereof include silane coupling agents such as aminosilane, epoxysilane, allylsilane, and vinylsilane. As these silane coupling agents, commercially available products such as Z series manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, KBM series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBE series, and JNC manufactured may be used.
 上記シランカップリング剤は、溶媒に溶解し、グラスウールに噴霧・乾燥することで、グラスウールの表面処理をすることができる。前記グラスウールに対するシランカップリング剤の重量百分率は、0.1~2.0wt%、好ましくは0.15~0.4wt%、さらに好ましくは0.24wt%である。 The surface treatment of glass wool can be performed by dissolving the above silane coupling agent in a solvent and spraying and drying the glass wool. The weight percentage of the silane coupling agent with respect to the glass wool is 0.1 to 2.0 wt%, preferably 0.15 to 0.4 wt%, and more preferably 0.24 wt%.
 グラスウールは、潤滑剤で表面処理してもよい。潤滑剤は、グラスウールをゴム成分と混合する際に、グラスウールの滑りがよくなりゴム成分に充填し易くなるものであれば特に制限はない。例えば、シリコンオイル等、従来から用いられている潤滑剤を使用することができるが、カリックスアレーンが特に好ましい。シリコーンはオイルであるためゴム成分との親和性に乏しいが、カリックスアレーンはフェノール樹脂であるので、グラスウールの滑りを向上する一方で、ゴム成分との親和性に優れていることから、グラスウールの繊維長を維持したまま、ゴム成分中に充填することができる。 Glass wool may be surface treated with a lubricant. The lubricant is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily slipped into the rubber component when the glass wool is mixed with the rubber component. For example, a conventionally used lubricant such as silicon oil can be used, and calixarene is particularly preferable. Since silicone is an oil, it has poor affinity with the rubber component, but calixarene is a phenolic resin, so it improves slipping of glass wool while having excellent affinity with the rubber component. The rubber component can be filled while maintaining the length.
 グラスウールの表面処理は、カリックスアレーンを溶解した溶液を、グラスウールに噴霧・乾燥することで行われる。上記カリックスアレーンを溶解した溶液は、公知の製法により製造することもできるが、例えば、ナノダックス社製のプラスチック改質剤nanodaX(登録商標)を用いてもよい。グラスウールに対するプラスチック改質剤nanodaX(登録商標)の重量百分率は、0.001~0.5wt%が好ましく、0.01~0.3wt%がより好ましい。 The surface treatment of glass wool is performed by spraying and drying a solution in which calixarene is dissolved on glass wool. The solution in which the calixarene is dissolved can be produced by a known production method, but for example, a plastic modifier nanodaX (registered trademark) manufactured by Nanodax Corporation may be used. The weight percentage of the plastic modifier nanodaX (registered trademark) with respect to glass wool is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 wt%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.3 wt%.
 グラスウールは、上記シランカップリング剤又は潤滑剤で処理されてもよいし、シランカップリング剤及び潤滑剤で処理されてもよい。 Glass wool may be treated with the above silane coupling agent or lubricant, or may be treated with a silane coupling agent and a lubricant.
 また、本発明のグラスウールは、上記のシランカップリング剤及び/又は潤滑剤による表面処理に加え、エポキシ樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の公知の皮膜形成剤で表面処理してもよい。これら皮膜形成剤は単独あるいは2種類以上を混合して使用でき、皮膜形成剤の重量百分率はシランカップリング剤に対して5~15倍であることが好ましい。 In addition to the surface treatment with the above silane coupling agent and / or lubricant, the glass wool of the present invention forms a known film such as epoxy resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl acetate copolymer resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, etc. You may surface-treat with an agent. These film forming agents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more kinds, and the weight percentage of the film forming agent is preferably 5 to 15 times that of the silane coupling agent.
 ゴム成形体中のグラスウールの含有量、及び、ゴム成形体の製造方法の未架橋ゴム組成物を混合する混合工程におけるグラスウールの含有量は、製造したゴム成形体の硬度を高くすることができる範囲内であれば特に制限はない。後述する実施例及び比較例に示すとおり、グラスウールの含有量を多くすると硬度は高くなる。したがって、グラスウールを含有させれば硬度は高くなることから、基材樹脂100重量部に対して、グラスウールは1重量部以上、3重量部以上、5重量部以上、10重量部以上等、所期の硬度が得られる量を含有させればよい。一方、カーボンブラックとの比較では、製造時の未架橋ゴム組成物のムーニー粘度が高くなることは抑えられるが、グラスウールの含有量が多すぎると製造時の未架橋ゴム組成物のムーニー粘度は高くなる。したがって、基材樹脂100重量部に対して、グラスウールは150重量部以下、100重量部以下、75重量部以下、50重量部以下等、適宜調整すればよい。 The glass wool content in the rubber molded body and the glass wool content in the mixing step of mixing the uncrosslinked rubber composition in the method for producing the rubber molded body are within a range where the hardness of the produced rubber molded body can be increased. If it is in, there will be no restriction | limiting in particular. As shown in Examples and Comparative Examples described later, the hardness increases as the glass wool content is increased. Therefore, since the hardness increases if glass wool is contained, the glass wool is 1 part by weight, 3 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight, etc. with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. What is necessary is just to contain the quantity from which the hardness of this is obtained. On the other hand, in comparison with carbon black, it is suppressed that the Mooney viscosity of the uncrosslinked rubber composition at the time of manufacture is high, but if the glass wool content is too high, the Mooney viscosity of the uncrosslinked rubber composition at the time of manufacture is high. Become. Therefore, the glass wool may be appropriately adjusted to 150 parts by weight or less, 100 parts by weight or less, 75 parts by weight or less, 50 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
 なお、ゴム成形体中のグラスウールの含有量、及び、ゴム成形体の製造方法における未架橋ゴム組成物を混合する混合工程のグラスウールの含有量は上記のとおりであるが、混合工程を実施する前の各種材料を配合する段階では、グラスウールがより多く含まれている未架橋ゴム組成物(マスターバッチ)を用いてもよい。混合工程において、マスターバッチ、及び、グラスウールが含まれていないゴム成分を混合することで、混合工程における所期のグラスウールの含有量とすることができる。マスターバッチとして用いる未架橋ゴム組成物のグラスウールの含有量は、基材樹脂であるゴム成分に含有できる量であれば多いほど好ましい。なお、マスターバッチとして用いる未架橋ゴム組成物は、基材樹脂であるゴム成分とグラスウールが含まれていればよいが、必要に応じて、架橋剤及び/又は発泡剤を更に含んでいてもよい。 The glass wool content in the rubber molded body and the glass wool content in the mixing step of mixing the uncrosslinked rubber composition in the rubber molded body manufacturing method are as described above, but before the mixing step is carried out. In the step of blending these various materials, an uncrosslinked rubber composition (masterbatch) containing more glass wool may be used. In a mixing process, it can be set as content of the expected glass wool in a mixing process by mixing the rubber component which does not contain a masterbatch and glass wool. The glass wool content of the uncrosslinked rubber composition used as the master batch is preferably as long as it can be contained in the rubber component as the base resin. The uncrosslinked rubber composition used as a masterbatch only needs to contain a rubber component as a base resin and glass wool, but may further contain a crosslinking agent and / or a foaming agent as necessary. .
<架橋剤>
 架橋剤は、ゴム成分を架橋することができれば特に制限はなく、公知の架橋剤を用いればよい。架橋剤としては、典型的には硫黄を挙げることができるが、有機過酸化物を使用することもできる。架橋剤の添加量は、ゴム成分100重量部に対して0.1~5重量部とすればよい。架橋剤の含有量が、ゴム成分100重量部に対して0.1重量部未満ではゴム成分が的確に架橋されず、得られるゴム成形体の各種物性が低下する。一方、5重量部を超えると、架橋の程度が高すぎてゴム成形体の各種物性の低下の要因となる。
<Crosslinking agent>
The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as the rubber component can be crosslinked, and a known crosslinking agent may be used. A typical example of the crosslinking agent is sulfur, but an organic peroxide can also be used. The addition amount of the crosslinking agent may be 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. When the content of the crosslinking agent is less than 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, the rubber component is not accurately crosslinked, and various physical properties of the resulting rubber molded article are deteriorated. On the other hand, when it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the degree of crosslinking is too high, which causes a decrease in various physical properties of the rubber molded body.
 ゴム成分の架橋(架橋工程)には、常圧熱風加熱炉(HAV)、流動床式加熱炉(LCM)、マイクロ波加熱炉(UHF)等を使用すればよい。 For the rubber component crosslinking (crosslinking step), an atmospheric hot air heating furnace (HAV), a fluidized bed heating furnace (LCM), a microwave heating furnace (UHF) or the like may be used.
<発泡剤>
 ゴム成形体を、気泡を含む発泡体ゴムとして製造する場合は、混合工程の際に発泡剤を添加すればよい。発泡剤としては、各種の化学的発泡剤を用いることができる。具体的には、有機分解系発泡剤である、4,4´-オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(OBSH)、アゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)、及びN,N´-ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン(DPT)を用いることができる。これらの発泡剤は、1種のみを単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。
<Foaming agent>
When the rubber molded body is produced as foam rubber containing bubbles, a foaming agent may be added during the mixing step. As the foaming agent, various chemical foaming agents can be used. Specifically, 4,4′-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide (OBSH), azodicarbonamide (ADCA), and N, N′-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (DPT), which are organic decomposition blowing agents, are used. be able to. These foaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 発泡剤の添加量は、得られる発泡体ゴムの比重や発泡剤からのガス発生量等を考慮して適宜調整することができるが、ゴム成分100重量部に対して1~5重量部とすればよい。発泡剤の含有量がゴム成分100重量部に対して1重量部より少ないと軽量化の効果が得られ難く、5重量部より多いと強度等の物性が低下する。 The addition amount of the foaming agent can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the specific gravity of the foam rubber to be obtained, the amount of gas generated from the foaming agent, etc., but it should be 1-5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. That's fine. If the content of the foaming agent is less than 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, the effect of reducing the weight is difficult to obtain.
<充填剤>
 各種実施形態では、グラスウールを含ませることで製造したゴム成形体の硬度を高くしているが、当該効果を損なわない範囲であれば、従来から用いられている充填剤を併用してもよい。充填剤としては、カーボンブラック、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、タルク、マイカ、シリチン等が挙げられる。これら充填剤は、1種、または2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。充填剤は、混合工程の際に添加すればよい。
<Filler>
In various embodiments, the hardness of the rubber molded body produced by including glass wool is increased, but conventionally used fillers may be used in combination as long as the effects are not impaired. Examples of the filler include carbon black, silica, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, mica, and silytin. These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. What is necessary is just to add a filler in the case of a mixing process.
<その他の添加剤>
 また、ゴム成形体は、必要に応じて軟化剤、架橋促進剤、架橋促進助剤、加工助剤、熱可塑性樹脂、顔料等その他の添加剤を添加することもできる。軟化剤は、ゴム成分と添加物の混合時に混練りを容易にするためのものであり、例えばパラフィン系オイルが挙げられる。架橋促進剤は、例えば、チウラム系、ジチオカルバミン系、チアゾール系、スルフェンアミド系、グアニジン系化合物が挙げられる。架橋促進助剤は酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。加工助剤は、ステアリン酸等が挙げられる。熱可塑性樹脂は、ゴム成形体の硬度を調整するために用いられ、ポリエチレン等が挙げられる。なお、ゴム成形体中で基材樹脂(ゴム成分)以外の樹脂成分(熱可塑性樹脂、潤滑剤のカリックスアレーン(熱硬化性樹脂)、皮膜形成剤(熱硬化性、光硬化性樹脂))の含有量が多すぎると弾性能の低下等、ゴム成形体としての機能が低下する。したがって、基材樹脂以外の樹脂成分を添加する場合は、ゴム成分100重量部に対して30重量部以下とすることが望ましい。これら各種添加剤は、1種のみを添加してもよいし、2種以上を混合することもできる。添加剤は、混合工程の際に添加すればよい。
<Other additives>
Further, the rubber molded body may contain other additives such as a softening agent, a crosslinking accelerator, a crosslinking accelerator, a processing aid, a thermoplastic resin, and a pigment as necessary. The softening agent is for facilitating kneading when the rubber component and the additive are mixed, and examples thereof include paraffinic oil. Examples of the crosslinking accelerator include thiuram, dithiocarbamine, thiazole, sulfenamide, and guanidine compounds. Examples of the crosslinking accelerating aid include zinc oxide. Examples of the processing aid include stearic acid. The thermoplastic resin is used to adjust the hardness of the rubber molded body, and examples thereof include polyethylene. In addition, resin components other than the base resin (rubber component) (thermoplastic resin, lubricant calixarene (thermosetting resin), film forming agent (thermosetting and photocurable resin)) in the rubber molded body When there is too much content, the function as a rubber molding will fall, such as a fall of elastic performance. Accordingly, when a resin component other than the base resin is added, the amount is desirably 30 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. These various additives may add only 1 type and can also mix 2 or more types. The additive may be added during the mixing step.
 ゴム成形体は、混合工程で混合した未架橋ゴム組成物を所定温度で架橋しながら押し出し成形、或いは、金型等を用いて所定形状に形成した後に加熱することで所期の形状に成形することができる。つまり、成形工程と架橋工程は同時に行ってもよいし、別々に行ってもよい。成形方法の具体例としては、例えば、圧縮成形、射出成形、押出成形、押出ラミネート成形、カレンダー成形、注入成形、トランスファー成形が挙げられるが、その他の方法であってもよい。また、ゴム成形体は、グラスウールを含む未架橋ゴム組成物とグラスウールを含まない未架橋ゴム組成物を共押出し等することで、ゴム成形体の所期の部分のみにグラスウールを含ませることもできる。その場合、一つのゴム成形体の所期の部分の硬度を変えることができる。 The rubber molded body is formed into an expected shape by extruding while crosslinking the uncrosslinked rubber composition mixed in the mixing step at a predetermined temperature, or by forming it into a predetermined shape using a mold or the like and then heating it. be able to. That is, the molding step and the crosslinking step may be performed simultaneously or separately. Specific examples of the molding method include compression molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, extrusion laminate molding, calendar molding, injection molding, and transfer molding, but other methods may be used. Further, the rubber molded body can include glass wool only in an intended portion of the rubber molded body by co-extrusion of an uncrosslinked rubber composition containing glass wool and an uncrosslinked rubber composition not containing glass wool. . In that case, the hardness of a desired portion of one rubber molded body can be changed.
 ゴム成形体の具体的な用途としては、従来からゴム成形体が用いられている製品であればよく、例えば、自動車用部品、船舶用部品、土木建築用部品、医療用部品、電気・電子機器用部品、輸送機およびレジャー用部品、ホース(ラジエターホース、ヒーターホース等)、防振ゴム、シート、各種ベルト、各種パッキン、シーリング材、ポッティング材、コーティング材および接着剤等に好適に用いられる。 The specific use of the rubber molded body may be a product in which a rubber molded body has been conventionally used. For example, automotive parts, marine parts, civil engineering parts, medical parts, electric / electronic devices. It is suitably used for automotive parts, transportation equipment and leisure parts, hoses (radiator hoses, heater hoses, etc.), anti-vibration rubber, sheets, various belts, various packings, sealing materials, potting materials, coating materials and adhesives.
 自動車用部品としては、例えば、グラスランチャネル、ウェザーストリップスポンジ、ドアオープニングトリム、シール材、タイヤ、グロメット、自動車エンジンのガスケット、電装部品もしくはオイルフィルターのシーリング材;イグナイタHIDもしくは自動車用ハイブリッドICのポッティング材;自動車ボディ、自動車用窓ガラス、エンジンコントロール基板のコーティング材;オイルパンもしくはタイミングベルトカバー等のガスケット、モール、ヘッドランプレンズ、サンルーフシール、ミラー用の接着剤が挙げられる。ウェザーストリップスポンジとしては、例えば、ドアウェザーストリップ、トランクウェザーストリップ、ラゲージウェザーストリップ、ルーフサイドレールウェザーストリップ、スライドドアウェザーストリップ、ベンチレーターウェザーストリップ、スライディングルーフウェザーストリップ、フロントウィンドウウェザーストリップ、リアウィンドウウェザーストリップ、クォーターウィンドウウェザーストリップ、ロックピラーウェザーストリップ、ドアガラスアウターウェザーストリップ、ドアガラスインナーウェザーストリップ等が挙げられる。 Automotive parts include, for example, glass run channels, weatherstrip sponges, door opening trims, sealing materials, tires, grommets, automobile engine gaskets, electrical components or oil filter sealing materials; igniter HIDs or automotive hybrid IC potting materials Coating materials for automobile bodies, automobile window glass, engine control substrates; gaskets such as oil pans or timing belt covers, moldings, headlamp lenses, sunroof seals, and adhesives for mirrors. Examples of weather strip sponges include door weather strips, trunk weather strips, luggage weather strips, roof side rail weather strips, sliding door weather strips, ventilator weather strips, sliding roof weather strips, front window weather strips, rear window weather strips, Examples include a quarter window weather strip, a lock pillar weather strip, a door glass outer weather strip, and a door glass inner weather strip.
 船舶用部品としては、例えば、配線接続分岐箱、電気系統部品もしくは電線用のシーリング材;電線もしくはガラス用の接着剤が挙げられる。 Ship parts include, for example, wiring connection branch boxes, electrical system parts or electric wire sealing materials; electric wires or glass adhesives.
 土木建築用部品としては、例えば、商業用ビルのガラススクリーン工法の付き合わせ目地、サッシとの間のガラス周り目地、トイレ、洗面所もしくはショーケース等における内装目地、バスタブ周り目地、プレハブ住宅用の外壁伸縮目地、サイジングボード用目地に使用される建材用シーラント;複層ガラス用シーリング材;道路の補修に用いられる土木用シーラント;金属、ガラス、石材、スレート、コンクリートもしくは瓦用の塗料・接着剤;粘着シート、防水シートもしくは防振シートが挙げられる。 Civil engineering building parts include, for example, joint joints for glass screens in commercial buildings, joints around glass with sashes, interior joints in toilets, washrooms or showcases, joints around bathtubs, and for prefabricated houses Sealant for building materials used for joints on outer wall expansion joints and sizing boards; Sealant for double-glazed glass; Sealant for civil engineering used for road repairs; Paints and adhesives for metal, glass, stone, slate, concrete or tile An adhesive sheet, a waterproof sheet, or a vibration-proof sheet.
 医療用部品としては、例えば、医薬用ゴム栓、シリンジガスケット、減圧血管用ゴム栓が挙げられる。 Examples of medical parts include medical rubber stoppers, syringe gaskets, and decompression blood vessel rubber stoppers.
 電気・電子機器用部品としては、例えば、重電部品、弱電部品、電気・電子機器の回路や基板のシーリング材、ポッティング材、コーティング材もしくは接着材;電線被覆の補修材;電線ジョイント部品の絶縁シール材;OA機器用ロール;振動吸収剤;グロメット;またはゲルもしくはコンデンサの封入材が挙げられる。 Examples of parts for electrical / electronic equipment include heavy electrical parts, weak electrical parts, electrical / electronic equipment circuits and circuit board sealing materials, potting materials, coating materials or adhesives; electric wire covering repair materials; electric wire joint parts insulation Examples include sealing materials; rolls for OA equipment; vibration absorbers; grommets; or gel or capacitor encapsulants.
 輸送機用部品としては、例えば、自動車、船舶、航空機または鉄道車輌等の部品が挙げられる。 Examples of parts for transport aircraft include parts such as automobiles, ships, airplanes, and railway vehicles.
 レジャー用部品としては、例えば、スイミングキャップ、ダイビングマスク、耳栓等のスイミング部材;スポーツシューズ、野球グローブ等のゲル緩衝部材が挙げられる。 Leisure parts include, for example, swimming members such as swimming caps, diving masks and earplugs; and gel cushioning members such as sports shoes and baseball gloves.
 防振ゴムとしては、例えば、自動車用防振ゴム(エンジンマウント、液封エンジンマウント、ダンパープーリー、チェーンダンパー、キャブレーターマウント、トーショナルダンパー、ストラットマウント、ラバーブッシュ、バンパーゴム、ヘルパーゴム、スプリングシート、ショックアブソーバー、空気バネ、ボディマウント、バンパーガード、マフラーサポート、ゴムカップリング、センターベアリングサポート、クラッチ用ゴム、デフマウント、サスペンションブッシュ、すべりブッシュ、クッションストラットバー、ストッパ、ハンドルダンパー、ラジエーターサポーターまたはマフラーハンガー)、鉄道用防振ゴム(スラブマット、バラスマットまたは軌道マット)、産業機械用防振ゴム(エキスパンションジョイント、フレキシブルジョイント、ブッシュ、マウント)が挙げられる。 Anti-vibration rubber includes, for example, automotive anti-vibration rubber (engine mount, liquid seal engine mount, damper pulley, chain damper, carburetor mount, torsional damper, strut mount, rubber bush, bumper rubber, helper rubber, spring seat, Shock absorber, air spring, body mount, bumper guard, muffler support, rubber coupling, center bearing support, rubber for clutch, differential mount, suspension bush, sliding bush, cushion strut bar, stopper, handle damper, radiator supporter or muffler hanger) , Anti-vibration rubber for railway (slab mat, ballast mat or track mat), anti-vibration rubber for industrial machinery (expansion joint, flexible Bull joint, bush, mount) and the like.
 シートとしては、例えば、ルーフィングシート、止水シートが挙げられる。 Examples of the sheet include a roofing sheet and a water stop sheet.
 各種ベルトとしては、伝動ベルト(Vベルト、平ベルト、歯付きベルト、タイミングベルト)、搬送用ベルト(軽搬送用ベルト、円筒型ベルト、ラフトップベルト、フランジ付き搬送用ベルト、U型ガイド付き搬送用ベルト、V型ガイド付き搬送用ベルト)等が挙げられる。 Various belts include power transmission belts (V belts, flat belts, toothed belts, timing belts), transport belts (light transport belts, cylindrical belts, rough top belts, transport belts with flanges, transport with U-shaped guides) Belt, V-type guided conveyor belt) and the like.
 シーリング材としては、例えば、冷蔵庫、冷凍庫、洗濯機、ガスメーター、電子レンジ、スチームアイロン、漏電ブレーカー用のシール材が好適に挙げられる。なお、シーリング材とは、シール(封印,密封)する材料のことをいう。また、機械、電気、化学等各種工業において、接合部や接触部の水密、気密の目的で使用される材料も広義のシーリング材である。 As the sealing material, for example, a sealing material for a refrigerator, a freezer, a washing machine, a gas meter, a microwave oven, a steam iron, and an electric leakage breaker is preferably exemplified. The sealing material refers to a material to be sealed (sealed or sealed). Further, in various industries such as machinery, electricity, chemistry, etc., a material used for the purpose of watertightness and airtightness of the joint portion and the contact portion is also a broad meaning sealing material.
 ポッティング材としては、例えば、トランス高圧回路、プリント基板、可変抵抗部付き高電圧用トランス、電気絶縁部品、半導電部品、導電部品、太陽電池またはテレビ用フライバックトランスをポッティングする材料が挙げられる。 Examples of the potting material include a material for potting a transformer high-voltage circuit, a printed circuit board, a high-voltage transformer with a variable resistance section, an electrical insulation component, a semiconductive component, a conductive component, a solar cell, or a television flyback transformer.
 コーティング材としては、例えば、高電圧用厚膜抵抗器もしくはハイブリッドIC等の各種回路素子;電気絶縁部品;半導電部品;導電部品;モジュール;印刷回路;セラミック基板;ダイオード、トランジスタもしくはボンディングワイヤー等のバッファー材;半導電体素子;または光通信用オプティカルファイバーをコーティングする材料が挙げられる。 Examples of coating materials include various circuit elements such as high voltage thick film resistors or hybrid ICs; electrical insulation components; semiconductive components; conductive components; modules; printed circuits; ceramic substrates; diodes, transistors, bonding wires, etc. Examples thereof include a material for coating a buffer material; a semiconductive element; or an optical fiber for optical communication.
 接着剤としては、例えば、ブラウン管ウェッジ、ネック、電気絶縁部品、半導電部品または導電部品の接着剤が好適に挙げられる。 As the adhesive, for example, a cathode ray tube wedge, a neck, an electrically insulating component, a semiconductive component, or an adhesive of a conductive component is preferably exemplified.
 前記以外に、ゴム成形体は、自動車用カップ・シール材(マスターシリンダーピストンカップ、ホイールシリンダーピストンカップ、等速ジョイントブーツ、ピンブーツ、ダストカバー、ピストンシール、パッキン、Oリング、ダイヤフラム、ダムウィンドシールド、ドアミラー用ブラケット、シールヘッドランプ、シールカウルトップ)、産業用シール材(コンデンサパッキン、Oリング、パッキン)、発泡体(ホース保護用スポンジ、クッション用スポンジ、断熱スポンジ、インシュレーションパイプ)、被覆電線、電線ジョイント、電気絶縁部品、半導電ゴム部品、OA機器ロール(帯電ロール、転写ロール、現像ロール、給紙ロール)、工業用ロール(製鉄用ロール、製紙用ロール、印刷用電線ロール)、アノードキャップ、プラグキャップ、イグニッションケーブル、ランプソケットカバー、端子カバー、ワイパーブレード、各種チューブ(バキュームチューブ、タイヤチューブ)、エアスプリング、シューズソール、シューズヒール、タイヤサイドウォール、ファブリックコーティングなどの用途に好適に用いられる。 In addition to the above, rubber moldings are used for automobile cups and seals (master cylinder piston cups, wheel cylinder piston cups, constant velocity joint boots, pin boots, dust covers, piston seals, packings, O-rings, diaphragms, dam window shields, Door mirror bracket, seal head lamp, seal cowl top), industrial sealing material (capacitor packing, O-ring, packing), foam (hose protection sponge, cushion sponge, heat insulation sponge, insulation pipe), covered electric wire, Electric wire joints, electrical insulation parts, semiconductive rubber parts, OA equipment rolls (charging rolls, transfer rolls, developing rolls, paper feed rolls), industrial rolls (iron rolls, paper rolls, printing electric rolls), anode caps , Plastic Cap, ignition cable, lamp socket cover, terminal cover, wiper blade, various tubes (vacuum tube, tire tube), air spring, shoe sole, shoe heel, tire sidewall, is suitably used in applications such as fabric coatings.
 以下に実施例をあげて説明するが、この実施例は単に具体的な実施態様の参考のために提供されているものである。これらの例示は、発明の範囲を限定、あるいは制限することを表すものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but these examples are provided merely for reference of specific embodiments. These illustrations are not meant to limit or limit the scope of the invention.
[ゴム成形体の原料及び配合割合]
 実施例及び比較例で製造したゴム成形体の原料及び配合割合は、表1乃至3に示すとおりである。使用した原料は以下のとおりである。
[Raw material and compounding ratio]
The raw materials and blending ratios of the rubber molded bodies produced in the examples and comparative examples are as shown in Tables 1 to 3. The raw materials used are as follows.
 表1(実施例1~5及び比較例1~2、ゴム成分:SBR)
<ゴム成分>
・JSR社製「JSR SL552」
<充填剤>
・カーボンブラック:旭カーボン社製「旭#60」
・グラスウール:グラスウールは遠心法により製造した。繊維径は約2~6μmであった。グラスウールの表面処理は、スピナから繊維化されたグラスウールに、バインダノズルよりシランカップリング剤を含む溶液を噴霧することにより行った。シランカップリング剤はアミノシランカップリング剤S330(JNC社製)を用い、グラスウールに対するシランカップリング剤の重量百分率は0.24wt%であった。グラスウールを150℃で1時間乾燥させた後、カッタミルで平均繊維長850μmに解砕処理した。
Table 1 (Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, rubber component: SBR)
<Rubber component>
・ JSR "JSR SL552"
<Filler>
・ Carbon black: "Asahi # 60" manufactured by Asahi Carbon
Glass wool: Glass wool was produced by a centrifugal method. The fiber diameter was about 2-6 μm. The surface treatment of glass wool was performed by spraying a solution containing a silane coupling agent from a binder nozzle onto glass wool fiberized from a spinner. The aminosilane coupling agent S330 (manufactured by JNC) was used as the silane coupling agent, and the weight percentage of the silane coupling agent with respect to glass wool was 0.24 wt%. The glass wool was dried at 150 ° C. for 1 hour and then pulverized to an average fiber length of 850 μm by a cutter mill.
<オイル>
・日本サン石油社製「サンセン450」
<架橋剤>
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業製「金華印微粉硫黄 200mesh」
<加工助剤>
 ステアリン酸:花王社製「ルナック S-50V」
<架橋促進助剤>
・酸化亜鉛:堺化学工業社製「酸化亜鉛3種」
<架橋促進剤>
・ジベンゾチアジルスルフィド(MBTS):大内新興化学工業社製「ノクセラーDM」
・N-シクロヘキシル-2-ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド(CBS):大内新興化 学工業社製「ノクセラーCZ」
・ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(ZnBDC):大内新興化学工業社製「ノクセラー BZ」
<Oil>
・ "Sansen 450" manufactured by Sun Oil Japan
<Crosslinking agent>
・ Sulfur: “Kinka Ink Fine Powdered Sulfur 200 mesh” manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Industry
<Processing aid>
Stearic acid: “Lunac S-50V” manufactured by Kao Corporation
<Crosslinking accelerator>
・ Zinc oxide: “Zinc oxide 3 types” manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
<Crosslinking accelerator>
・ Dibenzothiazyl sulfide (MBTS): “Noxeller DM” manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
・ N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide (CBS): Ouchi Shinsei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. “Noxeller CZ”
・ Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZnBDC): “Noxeller BZ” manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
 表2(実施例6~10及び比較例3、ゴム成分:EPDM)
<ゴム成分>
・三井化学社製「EPT4045」
<オイル>
・出光興産社製「ダイアナプロセスオイルPW-90」
<架橋促進剤>
・ジペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフィド(DPTT):大内新興化学工業社製「ノ クセラーTRA」
・MBTS及びZnBDCは、表1と同じ。
<充填剤>、<架橋剤>、<架橋促進助剤>、<加工助剤>は、表1と同じ。
Table 2 (Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Example 3, rubber component: EPDM)
<Rubber component>
-Mitsui Chemicals "EPT4045"
<Oil>
・ “Diana Process Oil PW-90” manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
<Crosslinking accelerator>
・ Dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide (DPTT): “Noxeller TRA” manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
MBTS and ZnBDC are the same as in Table 1.
<Filler>, <Crosslinking agent>, <Crosslinking accelerator aid>, and <Processing aid> are the same as those in Table 1.
 表3(実施例11~14及び比較例4、ゴム成分:シリコーン(VMQ))
<ゴム成分>
・モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン社製「TSE2277U」
<架橋剤>
・2,5-ジメチル 2,5-ジターシャリーブチルパーオキシヘキサン:モメンティ  ブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン社製「TC-8」
<充填剤>
・グラスウールは、表1と同じ。
Table 3 (Examples 11 to 14 and Comparative Example 4, rubber component: silicone (VMQ))
<Rubber component>
・ Momentive Performance Materials Japan "TSE2277U"
<Crosslinking agent>
・ 2,5-dimethyl 2,5-ditertiary butyl peroxyhexane: "TC-8" manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan
<Filler>
・ Glass wool is the same as Table 1.
[ゴム成形体の製造方法]
 表1乃至3に示す各原料を、表1乃至3に示す割合でオープンロールを用いて混合し、未架橋ゴム組成物を作製した(混合工程)。次いで、未架橋ゴム組成物をプレス機にて180℃で10分間加熱して厚さ2mmのシートを作製した(成形工程及び架橋工程)。
[Method for producing rubber molded body]
Each raw material shown in Tables 1 to 3 was mixed using an open roll at a ratio shown in Tables 1 to 3 to prepare an uncrosslinked rubber composition (mixing step). Next, the uncrosslinked rubber composition was heated with a press at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes to produce a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm (molding step and crosslinking step).
[評価方法]
 ゴム成形体は硬度で評価した。また、未架橋ゴム組成物はムーニー粘度で評価した。硬度及びムーニー粘度の測定方法は、以下のとおりである。
<硬度>
 JIS K6253 A型に準拠して測定した。
<ムーニー粘度>
 ムーニー粘度は、JIS K6300-1に準拠して測定した。測定には、混合工程で得られた未架橋ゴム組成物を、M&K社製MVM11を用い、125℃で測定した。
[Evaluation methods]
The rubber molded body was evaluated by hardness. The uncrosslinked rubber composition was evaluated by Mooney viscosity. The measuring method of hardness and Mooney viscosity is as follows.
<Hardness>
Measured according to JIS K6253 A type.
<Mooney viscosity>
Mooney viscosity was measured according to JIS K6300-1. For the measurement, the uncrosslinked rubber composition obtained in the mixing step was measured at 125 ° C. using MVM11 manufactured by M & K.
 測定した硬度の値を表1乃至3に、測定したムーニー粘度の値を表1及び2に併せて記載する。 The measured hardness values are listed in Tables 1 to 3, and the measured Mooney viscosity values are listed in Tables 1 and 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表1の実施例1~5及び比較例1に示すとおり、グラスウールの含有量を多くすることで、作製したゴム成形体の硬度を高くすることができた。また、比較例1及び2に示すとおり、カーボンブラックを充填剤として含有した場合、含有量を多くすることで硬度は高くなったが、ムーニー粘度も著しく高くなった。一方、実施例1及び2、並びに比較例2に示すとおり、グラスウールを含有した場合、比較例2とほぼ同じ硬度のゴム成形体が得られた時のムーニー粘度は約24.2~24.4で、カーボンブラックのみで硬度を高くした時より著しく低い値であった。そして、実施例5に示すとおり、比較例2とほぼ同じムーニー粘度となるようにグラスウールを含有させた場合、得られたゴム成形体の硬度は、カーボンブラック単独で硬度を高くした場合と比較して著しく高くすることができた。以上の結果より、グラスウールを充填剤として用いることで、カーボンブラックのみを含有させた場合と比較して、製造時の未架橋ゴム組成物のムーニー粘度が著しく高くなることを抑えつつ、硬度を高くしたゴム成形体が得られことを確認した。従来は、硬度を高くする一方、ムーニー粘度が高くなることを抑えるためには、ゴム成分の種類及び配合割合を調整していたため、ゴム成分の選択範囲が狭くなっていた。しかしながら、グラスウールを充填剤として用いることで、ゴム成分の選択範囲を広げることができる。 As shown in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 1, the hardness of the produced rubber molded body could be increased by increasing the glass wool content. Further, as shown in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, when carbon black was contained as a filler, the hardness was increased by increasing the content, but the Mooney viscosity was also significantly increased. On the other hand, as shown in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 2, when glass wool is contained, the Mooney viscosity when a rubber molded body having substantially the same hardness as Comparative Example 2 is obtained is about 24.2 to 24.4. Thus, the value was significantly lower than when the hardness was increased only with carbon black. And as shown in Example 5, when glass wool was included so as to have the same Mooney viscosity as in Comparative Example 2, the hardness of the obtained rubber molded body was compared with the case where the hardness was increased with carbon black alone. Can be significantly higher. From the above results, by using glass wool as a filler, the hardness is increased while suppressing the Mooney viscosity of the uncrosslinked rubber composition at the time of production from being significantly higher than when only carbon black is contained. It was confirmed that an obtained rubber molded body was obtained. Conventionally, in order to suppress the increase in Mooney viscosity while increasing the hardness, the rubber component selection range has been narrowed because the type and blending ratio of the rubber component have been adjusted. However, the selection range of the rubber component can be expanded by using glass wool as a filler.
 また、表1のゴム成分はSBRであるが、表2及び表3に示すとおり、ゴム成形体のゴム成分として広く用いられている、EPDM、シリコーンゴムにおいてもグラスウールを含有させることで作製したゴム成形体の硬度を高くできることを確認した。また、表2に示すとおり、ゴム成分としてEPDMを用いた場合もSBRと同様、グラスウールの含有量を多くしても、未架橋ゴム組成物のムーニー粘度が著しく高くなることを抑えることができた。 Moreover, although the rubber component of Table 1 is SBR, as shown in Table 2 and Table 3, the rubber | gum produced by containing glass wool also in EPDM and silicone rubber widely used as a rubber component of a rubber molding. It was confirmed that the hardness of the molded body could be increased. Further, as shown in Table 2, even when EPDM was used as the rubber component, it was possible to suppress the Mooney viscosity of the uncrosslinked rubber composition from becoming extremely high even when the glass wool content was increased, as in SBR. .
 グラスウールを充填剤として用いることで、作製したゴム成形体の硬度を高くできるが、カーボンブラックを用いた場合と比較して製造時の未架橋ゴム組成物のムーニー粘度が高くなることを抑えられる。したがって、ゴム成形体の分野において有用である。 By using glass wool as a filler, the hardness of the produced rubber molded body can be increased, but an increase in Mooney viscosity of the uncrosslinked rubber composition at the time of manufacture can be suppressed as compared with the case of using carbon black. Therefore, it is useful in the field of rubber moldings.

Claims (10)

  1.  基材樹脂、及び、グラスウールを少なくとも含み、
     前記基材樹脂がゴム成分である、
    ゴム成形体。
    Including at least a base resin and glass wool,
    The base resin is a rubber component;
    Rubber molded body.
  2.  前記グラスウールの含有量が、前記基材樹脂100重量部に対して、1~100重量部である、
    請求項1に記載のゴム成形体。
    The glass wool content is 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
    The rubber molded body according to claim 1.
  3.  前記ゴム成形体が気泡を含む発泡体ゴムである、請求項1又は2に記載のゴム成形体。 The rubber molded body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rubber molded body is a foam rubber containing bubbles.
  4.  請求項1乃至3に記載のゴム成形体からなる、シール材。 A sealing material comprising the rubber molded body according to claim 1.
  5.  請求項1乃至3に記載のゴム成形体からなる、自動車用部品。 An automotive part comprising the rubber molded body according to claim 1.
  6.  基材樹脂、及び、グラウスウールを少なくとも含み、
     前記基材樹脂がゴム成分である、
    未架橋ゴム組成物。
    Including at least base resin and grouse wool,
    The base resin is a rubber component;
    Uncrosslinked rubber composition.
  7.  架橋剤及び/又は発泡剤を更に含む、
    請求項6に記載の未架橋ゴム組成物。
    Further comprising a crosslinking agent and / or a foaming agent,
    The uncrosslinked rubber composition according to claim 6.
  8.  基材樹脂、グラウスウール、及び架橋剤を少なくとも含む未架橋ゴム組成物を混合する混合工程、
     前記混合工程で混合した未架橋ゴム組成物を成形する成形工程、
     前記成形工程で成形した未架橋ゴム組成物を架橋する架橋工程、
    を少なくとも含み、
     前記基材樹脂がゴム成分である、
    ゴム成形体の製造方法。
    A mixing step of mixing an uncrosslinked rubber composition containing at least a base resin, grouse wool, and a crosslinking agent;
    A molding step of molding the uncrosslinked rubber composition mixed in the mixing step;
    A crosslinking step of crosslinking the uncrosslinked rubber composition molded in the molding step,
    Including at least
    The base resin is a rubber component;
    A method for producing a rubber molded body.
  9.  前記グラスウールの含有量が、前記基材樹脂100重量部に対して、1~100重量部である、
    請求項8に記載のゴム成形体の製造方法。
    The glass wool content is 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
    The manufacturing method of the rubber molding of Claim 8.
  10.  前記未架橋ゴム組成物が発泡剤を更に含む、
    請求項8又は9に記載のゴム成形体の製造方法。
    The uncrosslinked rubber composition further comprises a foaming agent;
    The manufacturing method of the rubber molding of Claim 8 or 9.
PCT/JP2017/037510 2016-10-18 2017-10-17 Rubber molded body, sealant, automobile component, uncrosslinked rubber composition, and method for producing rubber molded body WO2018074465A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022091599A1 (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-05 デンカ株式会社 Rubber foam composition, foam and molded article

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7447687B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2024-03-12 株式会社ジェイテクト Sealing member

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5281359A (en) * 1975-11-05 1977-07-07 Johns Manville Elastomer materials reinforced with short diameter glass fiber
JPS6360344A (en) * 1986-08-30 1988-03-16 タツタ電線株式会社 Sound blocking material having flexibility and fireproof capacity
US4820764A (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-04-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated High gas oil ratio resistant elastomer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5281359A (en) * 1975-11-05 1977-07-07 Johns Manville Elastomer materials reinforced with short diameter glass fiber
JPS6360344A (en) * 1986-08-30 1988-03-16 タツタ電線株式会社 Sound blocking material having flexibility and fireproof capacity
US4820764A (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-04-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated High gas oil ratio resistant elastomer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022091599A1 (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-05 デンカ株式会社 Rubber foam composition, foam and molded article

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