WO2018072575A1 - Usim-fi apparatus and method of usim-fi positioning wireless terminal - Google Patents

Usim-fi apparatus and method of usim-fi positioning wireless terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072575A1
WO2018072575A1 PCT/CN2017/101766 CN2017101766W WO2018072575A1 WO 2018072575 A1 WO2018072575 A1 WO 2018072575A1 CN 2017101766 W CN2017101766 W CN 2017101766W WO 2018072575 A1 WO2018072575 A1 WO 2018072575A1
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Prior art keywords
ufi
ufi device
wireless terminal
devices
location
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PCT/CN2017/101766
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张学谦
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018072575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072575A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/003Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless positioning, and in particular, to a wireless hotspot (UFi, USIM-Fi) device and a method for locating the wireless terminal.
  • a wireless hotspot UFI, USIM-Fi
  • UFI devices based on the Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) are used. With its compact size and long battery life, it can be used to provide Internet services anytime and anywhere, and it is favored by many people. Especially with the decline of mobile tariffs, UFi devices can provide stronger and more flexible functions than wireless routers. Each UFi corresponds to one UFi device, and the UFi device refers to a device that can provide UFi function.
  • USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • the main function of the UFi device is to provide an Internet access point through its own Wi-Fi (Wlreless-Fldelity) function. Therefore, the UFi device has a powerful WiFi function for the mobile terminal.
  • Most of the functions commonly used by UFi devices use basic functions such as modifying the WiFi name and password.
  • the parameters are mainly channels, frequency bands, and connections. UFi devices that use only these parameters are similar to one.
  • a pipeline that provides basic functionality and no other functional applications.
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
  • fingerprint positioning method mainly including triangulation method or fingerprint positioning method; among them, triangulation
  • APs, Access Points multiple wireless access points
  • AOA Angle of Arrival
  • the UFi device can be used to increase the UFi device usage.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a UFi device and a method for locating the wireless terminal, which can enable the UFi device product to implement the positioning function, increase the applicable occasion of the UFi device, and improve the usage rate of the UFi device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a UFi device to locate a wireless terminal, where the method includes:
  • the UFi device uses its own position as the coordinate origin, and determines the coordinate axis according to the first preset strategy
  • the UFi device acquires location-related information on the coordinate axis of the wireless terminal connected to itself by using a preset rule.
  • the method further includes: scanning all UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located;
  • the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the The location of the administrator UFi device is taken as the coordinate origin; the administrator UFi device receives information transmitted by other UFi devices other than itself.
  • the second preset policy includes: any UFi device acquires a distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
  • the method further includes: when the UFi device is in an environment where the UFi device joins or leaves, re-selecting the optimal UFi device according to the second preset policy, updating to the administrator UFi device, and at all UFi devices Update the manager UFi device.
  • the location related information includes: a current relative location of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or movement track information of the wireless terminal, and/or the UFi device and the location The distance information between the wireless terminals.
  • the method further includes: displaying, by the UFi device, information about the acquired wireless terminal location on the display interface.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a UFi device, where the UFi device includes: a calibration module, an acquisition module, where
  • the calibration module is configured to determine a coordinate axis according to a first preset strategy by using a position of the UFi device as a coordinate origin;
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire, by using a preset rule, location related information of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis.
  • the UFi device further includes a scanning module, and the scanning module is configured to scan all the UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located before the calibration module uses the location of the UFi device as a coordinate origin;
  • the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the notification is notified.
  • the calibration module uses the location of the manager UFi device as a coordinate origin; and the acquisition module of the administrator UFi device is notified to receive information sent by other UFi devices other than the administrator UFi device.
  • the second preset policy is: any UFi device obtains the distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
  • the UFi device further includes a monitoring module, and the monitoring module is configured to: when the UFi device is added or removed in the environment where the UFi device is located, notify the scanning module to select the most according to the second preset policy.
  • the UFi device is updated to the administrator UFi device, and the positioning module is notified to update the manager UFi device in all UFi devices.
  • the wireless terminal location related information includes: a current relative location of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or movement track information of the wireless terminal, and/or the Distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
  • the UFi device further includes a display module, and the display module is configured to: after the acquiring module acquires the location information of the wireless terminal by using a preset rule, the related information about the acquired wireless terminal location is displayed on the display interface. Display.
  • a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above.
  • a processor for running a program wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above.
  • the UFi device uses its own position as a coordinate origin, and determines a coordinate axis according to a first preset policy; the UFi device obtains wireless connection with itself through a preset rule. Position related information of the terminal on the coordinate axis. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution for combining a UFi device with a positioning function.
  • the location relationship between the UFi device and the wireless terminal can be implemented in multiple The wireless terminal location information, the movement trajectory and the like are determined in the environment; and, since the plurality of UFi devices in the environment in which the wireless terminal is located can work together, the positioning accuracy can be decimetered.
  • the user can use the new positioning function of the UFi device according to the embodiment of the present invention to complete various location-based applications, including finding a person and finding a child, and determining whether the UFi device can be accessed based on the location of the wireless terminal. No need for traditional password access and so on.
  • the powerful WiFi function and the positioning function are combined, so that the remaining hardware resources of the UFi device can be fully utilized, and the applicable occasion of the UFi device is broadened, thereby improving the usage rate of the UFi device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a method for positioning a wireless terminal by a UFi device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a method for positioning a wireless terminal by a UFi device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a three-UFi device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a four-UFi device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UFi device uses its own position as a coordinate origin, and determines a coordinate axis according to a first preset policy; the UFi device acquires, by using a preset rule, a position of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis. information.
  • the UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas, and the position of any one of the UFi devices may be used as a coordinate origin, or the non-antenna position in the UFi device may be used as a coordinate origin;
  • the first preset policy may be configured to set different coordinate axes according to different needs, so as to facilitate subsequent calculations.
  • the first preset policy may specifically be: using a connection line between the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side.
  • the direction is taken as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or two of the mutually perpendicular antennas are used as the coordinate axis direction, or the direction of a wireless terminal and the UFi device connected to the UFi device is a coordinate axis direction or the like.
  • the distance information of the wireless terminal can obtain the movement track information of the wireless terminal by using the position related information acquired in multiple times.
  • the method further includes: scanning all UFi devices in an environment where the UFi device is located; when there is another environment in the environment where the UFi device is located In the UFi device, the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the location of the manager UFi device is taken as the coordinate origin; The administrator UFi device receives information sent by other UFi devices other than itself.
  • the scanning function can be started when the UFi device is powered on, or the corresponding function can be turned on.
  • it can also be started when UFi devices are added or left in the environment where the UFi device is located; the number of scans can be preset; if all UFi devices scan to other UFi devices, query information is sent to other UFi devices to determine the manager.
  • UFi device; the other UFi device sends the wireless terminal location related information connected to itself to the administrator UFi device.
  • the second preset policy includes: any UFi device acquires a distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
  • the method further includes: when the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is added or removed, reselecting the optimal UFi device as the administrator UFi device according to the second preset policy, in all the UFi devices. Update the manager UFi device.
  • the wireless terminal location related information includes: a current relative location of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or movement track information of the wireless terminal, and/or the UFi device. Distance information with the wireless terminal.
  • the wireless terminal location related information is a coordinate position of the wireless terminal antenna on the determined coordinate axis, and/or distance information of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, or may be acquired through multiple times.
  • the location related information may acquire the movement track information of the wireless terminal.
  • the method further includes: the UFi device displaying the acquired wireless terminal location-related information on the display interface.
  • the UFi device can be displayed and managed through a certain user interface (UI, User Interface), for example, the WiFi function can be supported without a password in some areas. In some areas, a password is required to support the WiFi function. In some areas, even if there is a password, the WiFi function is not supported.
  • UI User Interface
  • the implementation process of the method for locating a wireless terminal by using a UFi device is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes the following steps:
  • step 101 the UFi device uses its own position as a coordinate origin, and determines the coordinate axis according to the first preset policy.
  • the UFi device may include an AP to be connected to each wireless terminal, and the methods connected together include WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared, or Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • Bluetooth Wireless Fidelity
  • infrared Wireless Fidelity
  • UWB Ultra Wideband
  • An AP in an UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas.
  • the position of any one of the APs may be used as a coordinate origin, or the non-antenna position of the AP may be used as a coordinate origin.
  • the first preset strategy is to meet different needs. Set different coordinate axes, for example, use the connection direction of the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or use two antennas perpendicular to each other as the coordinate axis direction, or in parallel with the UFi device.
  • the direction of a connected wireless terminal and UFi device is a coordinate axis direction, etc., and the coordinate axis can be determined to facilitate subsequent calculation.
  • the coordinate origin is obtained by combining the obtained coordinate origin and the coordinate axis by the method of this step.
  • Step 102 The UFi device acquires location-related information on the coordinate axis of the wireless terminal connected to itself by using a preset rule.
  • the UFi device calculates a distance dij between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j of the wireless terminal, and the distance only includes the distance information. Does not include coordinate information; then calculate the distance between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j Obtain an antenna distance array of a UFi device; calculate the distance between the antenna i and the antenna j of the wireless terminal Obtain an antenna distance array of wireless terminals; thus, you can list the constraint equations and find x and y in the following equation:
  • the solved equation optimization solution is the coordinate position of the wireless terminal side antenna relative to the coordinate system.
  • each UFi device is connected with each other, and the appropriate administrator UFi device is selected.
  • the manager may be one or more.
  • Each UFi device and the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device will generate the above constraint equation, and the optimal solution of the equation can be solved in each UFi device.
  • the coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as a standard coordinate system, and the manager UFi device processes the information of the optimized solution received, and obtains the position information with high accuracy.
  • the location information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be calculated in a standard coordinate system by calculation.
  • the data is sent to the manager UFi device separately.
  • the coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system.
  • the position information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be unified into the constraint equation in the standard coordinate system, and the x, y, get more accurate location information.
  • Each UFi device can display the location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself.
  • the administrator UFi device can also display the wireless connection of the remaining UFi device connected to the administrator UFi device. The location information of the terminal, and the results are more accurate.
  • the display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal, and / or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
  • the UFi device can be visually displayed and managed through a certain UI. For example, in some areas, a password is not required. With the WiFi function, in some areas, a password is required to support the WiFi function, and in some areas, even if there is a password, the WiFi function is not supported.
  • management methods including: UFi devices stored locally, in the cloud, or pushed to users.
  • the antenna of the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more, and the antenna i or the antenna j using the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more.
  • the implementation process of the method for locating a wireless terminal by using a UFi device is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Scan all UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located.
  • the scanning function can be started when the UFi device is powered on, or can be started when the corresponding function is turned on, and whether the positioning function is supported in the scanning environment after the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is joined or left.
  • UFi devices, the number and interval of scans can be preset or automatically set according to environmental requirements.
  • the AP mode and the Station mode can be enabled before the UFi device exists in the scanning environment, and the AP station configuration is used to scan the UFi device in the environment.
  • Step 202 Whether there are other UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located.
  • step 203 is performed; if there are no other UFi devices supporting the positioning in the environment where the UFi device is located, step 207 is performed.
  • the query message is sent to the UFi device to query whether the UFi device supports the positioning function. If the positioning function is supported, all UFi devices in the scanning environment are used. Then, step 203 is performed; if there are no other UFi devices in the environment or other UFi devices, but the positioning function is not supported, step 207 is performed.
  • Step 203 Any UFi device obtains the distance between itself and the UFi device other than itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi. device.
  • step 202 calculate the distance between all UFi devices and other UFi devices that support positioning, and record the calculation result. Then, calculate the average distance from the UFi device to other UFi devices that support positioning, and then compare the average distances obtained by different UFi devices to determine the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
  • Step 204 The selected UFi device is used as the administrator UFi device, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the location of the manager UFi device is used as a coordinate origin, and is determined according to the first preset policy. Axis.
  • the optimal UFi device selected in step 203 is configured as an administrator UFi device, and the selected manager UFi device is marked as a management UFi device in all UFi devices.
  • the UFi device may include an AP to be connected to each wireless terminal, and the methods of connecting together include WiFi, Bluetooth, UWB technology, and the like.
  • An AP in an UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas.
  • the position of any one of the APs is used as the coordinate origin, and the non-antenna position of the AP is used as the coordinate origin.
  • the first preset strategy is to meet different needs. Set different coordinate axes, for example, use the connection direction of the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or use two antennas perpendicular to each other as the coordinate axis direction, or in parallel with the UFi device.
  • the direction of a connected wireless terminal and UFi device is a coordinate axis direction, etc., and the coordinate axis can be determined to facilitate subsequent calculation.
  • the coordinate origin is obtained by combining the obtained coordinate origin and the coordinate axis by the method of this step.
  • the coordinate system obtained in the administrator UFi device can be used as the reference coordinate system of all UFi devices.
  • the administrator UFi device may be one or more depending on calculation or needs.
  • Step 205 The UFi device acquires location related information of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis by using a preset rule.
  • the UFi device calculates a distance dij between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j of the wireless terminal, and the distance only includes distance information, and does not include Coordinate information; then calculate the distance between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j Obtain an antenna distance array of a UFi device; calculate the distance between the antenna i and the antenna j of the wireless terminal Obtain an antenna distance array of wireless terminals; thus, you can list the constraint equations and find x and y in the following equation:
  • the solved equation optimization solution is the coordinate position of the wireless terminal side antenna relative to the coordinate system.
  • step 206 the administrator UFi device receives the information sent by the other UFi device and performs processing.
  • the administrator UFi device can receive the optimized solution data information of each UFi device solution equation, and the administrator UFi device can also receive the distance array dij between the UFi device antenna and the wireless terminal antenna measured by the other UFi device. Distance between UFi device antennas Distance from the wireless terminal antenna data.
  • each UFi device is in contact with each other, and the appropriate manager UFi device is selected through step 203, and the manager may be one or more according to actual needs.
  • Each UFi device and the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device generate the above constraint equation, which can be sent to the manager UFi device after each UFi device solves the optimized solution of the equation, and uses the manager UFi device.
  • the coordinate system is a standard coordinate system, and the manager UFi device processes the information of the optimized solution received, and obtains the position information with high accuracy, and can calculate the position information of the wireless terminal that connects the other UFi devices by Calculated in the standard coordinate system.
  • the data is sent to the manager UFi device separately.
  • the coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system.
  • the position information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be unified into the constraint equation in the standard coordinate system, and the x, y, get more accurate location information.
  • step 207 the UFi device uses its own position as the coordinate origin, and determines the coordinate axis according to the first policy.
  • step 207 is performed, and step 207 is the same as step 101 in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 208 The UFi device acquires location-related information on the coordinate axis of the wireless terminal connected to itself by using a preset rule.
  • step 208 is the same as step 102 in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein.
  • Step 209 The UFi device displays the acquired wireless terminal location related information on the display interface.
  • each UFi device can display location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself.
  • the administrator UFi device can also display the remaining UFi connected to the administrator UFi device. The location information of the wireless terminal to which the device is connected, and the result is more accurate.
  • the display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal. And/or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
  • the UFi device can be visually displayed and managed through a certain UI.
  • the WiFi function can be supported without a password, and in some areas, Require a password to support WiFi, in some areas
  • the WiFi function is not supported even if there is a password in the domain.
  • management methods including: UFi devices stored locally, in the cloud, or pushed to users.
  • Step 210 If the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is located, the process returns to step 202.
  • step 202 start rescanning all UFi devices supporting the positioning in the environment, and restart the selection of the manager UFi device.
  • the UFi device and the wireless terminal may have one or more antennas, and the antenna i or the antenna j using the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more.
  • This embodiment is an apparatus using the method described in the embodiment.
  • the composition of the UFi device in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 3, and the UFi device includes: a calibration module 31, and an acquisition module 32.
  • the calibration module 31 is configured to determine the coordinate axis according to the first preset policy by using the location of the wireless hotspot UFi device as a coordinate origin.
  • the UFi device may include an AP to connect the various wireless terminals together, and the methods connected together include WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared or ultra UWB technology.
  • the AP in the UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas.
  • the calibration module 31 uses the position of any one of the APs as the coordinate origin, and may also use the non-antenna position in the AP as the coordinate origin;
  • the strategy is to set different coordinate axes according to different needs, for example, using the connection direction of the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or using two mutually perpendicular antennas as the coordinate axis direction, and
  • the direction of a wireless terminal and UFi device connected to the UFi device is a coordinate axis direction, etc., and the coordinate axis can be determined to facilitate subsequent calculation.
  • the calibration module 31 combines the obtained coordinate origin with the coordinate axis to obtain a coordinate system.
  • the obtaining module 32 is configured to acquire, by using a preset rule, a wireless terminal connected to itself Position related information on the coordinate axis.
  • the obtaining module 32 calculates a distance dij between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j of the wireless terminal, and the distance only includes the distance information. , does not include coordinate information; then calculate the distance between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j Obtain an antenna distance array of a UFi device; calculate the distance between the antenna i and the antenna j of the wireless terminal Obtain an antenna distance array of wireless terminals; thus, you can list the constraint equations and find x and y in the following equation:
  • the optimized solution of the solved equation is the coordinate position of the wireless terminal side antenna relative to the coordinate system.
  • each UFi device communicates with each other by selecting the appropriate manager.
  • UFi devices according to actual needs, the administrator can be one or more.
  • Each UFi device and the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device will generate the above constraint equation, and the equation can be solved in each UFi device.
  • the coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system, and the obtaining module 32 processes the received optimized solution information to obtain the position information with high accuracy.
  • the location information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be calculated in a standard coordinate system by calculation.
  • the data is sent to the manager UFi device separately.
  • the coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system.
  • the position information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be unified into the constraint equation in the standard coordinate system, and the x, y, get more accurate location information.
  • Each UFi device can display the location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself.
  • the administrator UFi device can also display the wireless connection of the remaining UFi device connected to the administrator UFi device. The location information of the terminal, and the results are more accurate.
  • the display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal. And/or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
  • the acquiring module 32 may perform an intuitive display through a certain UI, and perform management, for example, the WiFi function may be supported in some areas without a password. In the area, a password is required to support the WiFi function, and in some areas, even if there is a password, the WiFi function is not supported.
  • management methods including: UFi devices stored locally, in the cloud, or pushed to users.
  • the antenna of the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more, and the antenna i or the antenna j using the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more.
  • the composition of the UFi device in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the UFi device includes: a calibration module 31, an acquisition module 32, a scanning module 41, a monitoring module 42, and a display module. 43; Among them,
  • the calibration module 31 is configured to determine the coordinate axis according to the first preset strategy by using the position of the UFi device as a coordinate origin.
  • the obtaining module 32 is configured to acquire, by using a preset rule, position related information of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis.
  • the scanning module 41 is configured to scan all UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located.
  • the scanning module 41 can be started when the UFi device is powered on, or can be started when the corresponding function is turned on, or can be detected in the scanning environment after the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is joined or left.
  • the number and interval of scanning can be preset or automatically set according to environmental requirements.
  • the scanning module 41 can start the AP mode and the Station mode before scanning the U.S. device in the environment, and use the AP Station configuration to scan the UFi device in the environment.
  • the scanning module 41 scans to other UFi devices in the environment, it sends a query message to the UFi device to query whether the UFi device supports the positioning function. If the positioning function is supported, after scanning all the UFi devices in the environment, Notifying the calibration module 31 to select the manager UFi device as the coordinate origin, and determining the coordinate axis according to the first preset policy; if there are no other UFi devices in the environment or other UFi devices, but the positioning function is not supported, the calibration is notified. The module 31 selects itself as the coordinate origin and determines the coordinate axis according to the first preset strategy.
  • the monitoring module 42 is configured to notify the scanning module to select an optimal UFi device to update to the administrator UFi device according to the second preset policy when the UFi device is added or removed in the environment where the UFi device is located, and notify The positioning module updates the manager UFi device in all UFi devices.
  • the scanning module 41 is notified to start rescanning all the UFi devices supporting the positioning in the environment, and restarting the selection of the manager UFi device.
  • the display module 43 is configured to display the acquired wireless terminal location related information on the display interface.
  • the display module 43 can display location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself, and the display module 43 can display the remaining location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself, and can also display the remaining connection with the administrator UFi device.
  • the location information of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device, and the result is more accurate.
  • the display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal. And/or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
  • the calibration module 31, the acquisition module 34, the scanning module 41, the monitoring module 42 and the display module 43 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU, located on the mobile terminal, Micro Processor Unit), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program described above executes the method of any of the above.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the steps of any of the above methods.
  • the wireless hotspot device and the method for locating the wireless terminal have the following beneficial effects: the embodiment of the present invention combines a powerful WiFi function with a positioning function, so that the remaining hardware resources of the UFi device can be obtained. Make full use of it, broaden the application of UFi equipment, and thus increase the utilization rate of UFi equipment.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the invention disclose a method of a USIM-Fi (UFi) apparatus positioning a wireless terminal. The method comprises: the UFi apparatus sets a location thereof as a coordinate origin, and determines, according to a first preconfigured strategy, a coordinate axis; and the UFi apparatus obtains, according to a preconfigured rule, location-associated information of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi apparatus and on the coordinate axis. The invention also discloses a UFi apparatus.

Description

一种无线热点设备及其定位无线终端的方法Wireless hotspot device and method for locating wireless terminal thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线定位领域,尤其涉及一种无线热点(UFi,USIM-Fi)设备及其定位无线终端的方法。The present invention relates to the field of wireless positioning, and in particular, to a wireless hotspot (UFi, USIM-Fi) device and a method for locating the wireless terminal.
背景技术Background technique
无线网络越来越多的出现在人们的生活中,已经变成了生活中不可缺少的部分。而无线宽带产品,是实现个人进入因特网的最后一步,相对于体积庞大、不便于移动的无线路由器需要连接网线来说,使用基于全球用户识别模块(USIM,Universal Subscriber Identity Module)卡的UFi设备因为产品小巧、续航能力强,可以随时随地的提供因特网服务的特点,得到许多人的青睐,尤其是随着移动资费的下降,UFi设备可以提供比无线路由器更强、更灵活的功能。每个UFi对应一个UFi设备,UFi设备是指能提供UFi功能的设备。More and more wireless networks appear in people's lives and have become an indispensable part of life. The wireless broadband product is the last step to achieve personal access to the Internet. Compared to the large and inconvenient mobile wireless routers that need to connect to the network cable, UFI devices based on the Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) are used. With its compact size and long battery life, it can be used to provide Internet services anytime and anywhere, and it is favored by many people. Especially with the decline of mobile tariffs, UFi devices can provide stronger and more flexible functions than wireless routers. Each UFi corresponds to one UFi device, and the UFi device refers to a device that can provide UFi function.
UFi设备的主要功能就是通过自身的无线保真(WiFi,Wlreless-Fldelity)功能提供一个互联网接入点,所以,UFi设备具有强大的WiFi功能,供移动终端使用。UFi设备一般使用的功能中,大部分人还是使用修改WiFi名称密码等基本功能;在一般使用的参数中,主要是信道、频段和连接数等参数,仅仅使用这些参数的UFi设备类似于一个只能提供基本功能的管道,并没有其他功能应用。The main function of the UFi device is to provide an Internet access point through its own Wi-Fi (Wlreless-Fldelity) function. Therefore, the UFi device has a powerful WiFi function for the mobile terminal. Most of the functions commonly used by UFi devices use basic functions such as modifying the WiFi name and password. In the commonly used parameters, the parameters are mainly channels, frequency bands, and connections. UFi devices that use only these parameters are similar to one. A pipeline that provides basic functionality and no other functional applications.
现有WiFi室内定位一般有两类:一类是利用接收信号强度指示(RSSI,Received Signal Strength Indication),通过信号功率的衰减来定位,主要包括三角定位法、或者指纹定位法;其中,三角定位法是目前最常见的,使用多个无线访问接入点(AP,Access Point)协同工作,可以达到分米级别的精度定位。另一类不使用RSSI,利用WiFi芯片的到达时间(TOA,Time of Arrival)、到达时间差(TDOA,Time Difference of Arrival)或到达角(AOA,Angle of Arrival)来定位。 There are generally two types of existing WiFi indoor positioning: one is to use Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) to locate by attenuation of signal power, mainly including triangulation method or fingerprint positioning method; among them, triangulation The method is currently the most common, and multiple wireless access points (APs, Access Points) work together to achieve accurate positioning at the decimeter level. The other type does not use RSSI, and uses the WiFi chip's Time of Arrival (TOA), Time Difference of Arrival (TDA), or Angle of Arrival (AOA) to locate.
但是,现有技术中还没有针对UFi设备的定位功能,这就造成了UFi设备剩余硬件资源的闲置,无法提供更多优质的内容。而且,对于UFi设备这种可随身携带的设备,如果针对其强大的WiFi功能,能与定位功能相结合,就可以增加UFi设备的适用场合,提高UFi设备的使用率。However, there is no positioning function for the UFi device in the prior art, which causes the remaining hardware resources of the UFi device to be idle, and cannot provide more high-quality content. Moreover, for UFI devices, such portable devices, if combined with the powerful WiFi function, combined with the positioning function, the UFi device can be used to increase the UFi device usage.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种UFi设备及其定位无线终端的方法,能使UFi设备产品实现定位功能,增加UFi设备的适用场合,提高UFi设备的使用率。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a UFi device and a method for locating the wireless terminal, which can enable the UFi device product to implement the positioning function, increase the applicable occasion of the UFi device, and improve the usage rate of the UFi device.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种UFi设备定位无线终端的方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a UFi device to locate a wireless terminal, where the method includes:
UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴;The UFi device uses its own position as the coordinate origin, and determines the coordinate axis according to the first preset strategy;
所述UFi设备通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。The UFi device acquires location-related information on the coordinate axis of the wireless terminal connected to itself by using a preset rule.
上述方案中,在所述UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点之前,所述方法还包括:扫描所述UFi设备所处环境中所有的UFi设备;In the above solution, before the UFi device uses its own location as a coordinate origin, the method further includes: scanning all UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located;
当所述UFi设备所处环境中存在其他的UFi设备时,按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备作为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中标明所述管理者UFi设备,并将所述管理者UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点;所述管理者UFi设备接收自身之外其他UFi设备发送的信息。When there are other UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located, the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the The location of the administrator UFi device is taken as the coordinate origin; the administrator UFi device receives information transmitted by other UFi devices other than itself.
上述方案中,所述第二预设策略包括:任意一个UFi设备获取自身与除自身以外的各UFi设备的距离,计算出平均距离,选取所述平均距离最小的UFi设备作为最优UFi设备。In the foregoing solution, the second preset policy includes: any UFi device acquires a distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:所述UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时,重新按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备,更新为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中更新所述管理者UFi设备。 In the above solution, the method further includes: when the UFi device is in an environment where the UFi device joins or leaves, re-selecting the optimal UFi device according to the second preset policy, updating to the administrator UFi device, and at all UFi devices Update the manager UFi device.
上述方案中,所述位置相关信息包括:所述UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。In the above solution, the location related information includes: a current relative location of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or movement track information of the wireless terminal, and/or the UFi device and the location The distance information between the wireless terminals.
上述方案中,在通过预设规则获取所述无线终端位置相关信息后,所述方法还包括:所述UFi设备对获取的无线终端位置相关信息在显示界面上进行显示。In the above solution, after the location information of the wireless terminal is obtained by using a preset rule, the method further includes: displaying, by the UFi device, information about the acquired wireless terminal location on the display interface.
本发明实施例还提供了一种UFi设备,所述UFi设备包括:定标模块,获取模块;其中,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a UFi device, where the UFi device includes: a calibration module, an acquisition module, where
所述定标模块,设置为将UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴;The calibration module is configured to determine a coordinate axis according to a first preset strategy by using a position of the UFi device as a coordinate origin;
所述获取模块,设置为通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。The acquiring module is configured to acquire, by using a preset rule, location related information of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis.
上述方案中,所述UFi设备还包括扫描模块,所述扫描模块,设置为在所述定标模块将UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点之前,扫描所述UFi设备所处环境中所有的UFi设备;In the above solution, the UFi device further includes a scanning module, and the scanning module is configured to scan all the UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located before the calibration module uses the location of the UFi device as a coordinate origin;
当在所述UFi设备所处环境中存在其他的UFi设备时,按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备作为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中标明所述管理者UFi设备,通知所述定标模块将所述管理者UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点;通知所述管理者UFi设备的获取模块接收所述管理者UFi设备以外的其他UFi设备发送的信息。When there are other UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located, the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the notification is notified. The calibration module uses the location of the manager UFi device as a coordinate origin; and the acquisition module of the administrator UFi device is notified to receive information sent by other UFi devices other than the administrator UFi device.
上述方案中,所述第二预设策略为:任意一个UFi设备获取自身与除自身以外的各UFi设备的距离,计算出平均距离,选取所述平均距离最小的UFi设备作为最优UFi设备。In the above solution, the second preset policy is: any UFi device obtains the distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
上述方案中,所述UFi设备还包括监测模块,所述监测模块设置为监测在所述UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时,通知所述扫描模块按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备更新为管理者UFi设备,通知所述定位模块在所有UFi设备中更新所述管理者UFi设备。 In the above solution, the UFi device further includes a monitoring module, and the monitoring module is configured to: when the UFi device is added or removed in the environment where the UFi device is located, notify the scanning module to select the most according to the second preset policy. The UFi device is updated to the administrator UFi device, and the positioning module is notified to update the manager UFi device in all UFi devices.
上述方案中,所述无线终端位置相关信息包括:所述UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的所述无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。In the above solution, the wireless terminal location related information includes: a current relative location of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or movement track information of the wireless terminal, and/or the Distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
上述方案中,所述UFi设备还包括显示模块,所述显示模块设置为所述获取模块在通过预设规则获取所述无线终端位置相关信息后,对获取的无线终端位置相关信息在显示界面上进行显示。In the above solution, the UFi device further includes a display module, and the display module is configured to: after the acquiring module acquires the location information of the wireless terminal by using a preset rule, the related information about the acquired wireless terminal location is displayed on the display interface. Display.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above.
本发明实施例提供的UFi设备及其定位无线终端的方法,UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴;所述UFi设备通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。可见,本发明实施例提供了一种使UFi设备与定位功能相结合的技术方案,由于将UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点,那么,根据UFi设备与无线终端的位置关系,就可以实现在多种环境下确定无线终端位置信息、移动轨迹等功能;并且,由于可以由无线终端所处环境中的多个UFi设备协同工作,可使定位精度达到分米级。The UFi device and the method for locating the wireless terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, the UFi device uses its own position as a coordinate origin, and determines a coordinate axis according to a first preset policy; the UFi device obtains wireless connection with itself through a preset rule. Position related information of the terminal on the coordinate axis. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution for combining a UFi device with a positioning function. Since the location of the UFi device is used as a coordinate origin, the location relationship between the UFi device and the wireless terminal can be implemented in multiple The wireless terminal location information, the movement trajectory and the like are determined in the environment; and, since the plurality of UFi devices in the environment in which the wireless terminal is located can work together, the positioning accuracy can be decimetered.
进一步的,用户可以使用本发明实施例所述UFi设备的新定位功能,完成各种基于位置的应用,包括找人找物、儿童监护;基于无线终端所在位置决定是否可以接入UFi设备,而不需要传统的密码方式接入等等。本发明实施例将强大的WiFi功能与定位功能相结合,使UFi设备剩余的硬件资源得以充分利用,拓宽了UFi设备的适用场合,进而提高了UFi设备的使用率。Further, the user can use the new positioning function of the UFi device according to the embodiment of the present invention to complete various location-based applications, including finding a person and finding a child, and determining whether the UFi device can be accessed based on the location of the wireless terminal. No need for traditional password access and so on. In the embodiment of the present invention, the powerful WiFi function and the positioning function are combined, so that the remaining hardware resources of the UFi device can be fully utilized, and the applicable occasion of the UFi device is broadened, thereby improving the usage rate of the UFi device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一UFi设备定位无线终端的方法的实现流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a method for positioning a wireless terminal by a UFi device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二UFi设备定位无线终端的方法的实现流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a method for positioning a wireless terminal by a UFi device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三UFi设备的组成结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a three-UFi device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四UFi设备的组成结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a four-UFi device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例中,UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴;所述UFi设备通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。这里,UFi设备中可能存在多个天线组成的天线阵列,可以UFi设备中任意一根天线的位置作为坐标原点,也可以以UFi设备中非天线位置作为坐标原点;In the embodiment of the present invention, the UFi device uses its own position as a coordinate origin, and determines a coordinate axis according to a first preset policy; the UFi device acquires, by using a preset rule, a position of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis. information. Here, the UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas, and the position of any one of the UFi devices may be used as a coordinate origin, or the non-antenna position in the UFi device may be used as a coordinate origin;
所述第一预设策略可以是按照不同需要设置不同的坐标轴,便于后续的计算;举例来说,所述第一预设策略具体可以是:使用AP侧的天线i与天线j的连接线方向作为天线的一个坐标轴方向,又或者以其中两个相互垂直的天线为坐标轴方向,又或者以与UFi设备相连接的一个无线终端与UFi设备的方向为一个坐标轴方向等等。The first preset policy may be configured to set different coordinate axes according to different needs, so as to facilitate subsequent calculations. For example, the first preset policy may specifically be: using a connection line between the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side. The direction is taken as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or two of the mutually perpendicular antennas are used as the coordinate axis direction, or the direction of a wireless terminal and the UFi device connected to the UFi device is a coordinate axis direction or the like.
如果在UFi设备的所处环境中存在无线终端与所述UFi设备连接,则通过预设规则计算出无线终端天线在确定的坐标轴上的坐标位置、和/或UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的无线终端的距离信息,通过多个时间内获取的位置相关信息可以获取所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息。If there is a wireless terminal connected to the UFi device in the environment where the UFi device is located, calculating a coordinate position of the wireless terminal antenna on the determined coordinate axis by using a preset rule, and/or connecting the UFi device to the UFi device The distance information of the wireless terminal can obtain the movement track information of the wireless terminal by using the position related information acquired in multiple times.
可选地,在所述UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点之前,所述方法还包括:扫描所述UFi设备所处环境中所有的UFi设备;当在所述UFi设备所处环境中存在其他的UFi设备时,按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备作为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中标明所述管理者UFi设备,并将所述管理者UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点;所述管理者UFi设备接收自身之外其他UFi设备发送的信息。Optionally, before the UFi device uses its own location as a coordinate origin, the method further includes: scanning all UFi devices in an environment where the UFi device is located; when there is another environment in the environment where the UFi device is located In the UFi device, the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the location of the manager UFi device is taken as the coordinate origin; The administrator UFi device receives information sent by other UFi devices other than itself.
可选地,扫描功能可以在UFi设备开机时启动,也可以在打开相应功 能时启动,还可以在UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时启动;扫描次数可以预设;所有UFi设备如果扫描到其它UFi设备,则向其它UFi设备发出查询信息,确定管理者UFi设备;所述其它UFi设备将与自身相连的无线终端位置相关信息发送给管理者UFi设备。Optionally, the scanning function can be started when the UFi device is powered on, or the corresponding function can be turned on. When it can be started, it can also be started when UFi devices are added or left in the environment where the UFi device is located; the number of scans can be preset; if all UFi devices scan to other UFi devices, query information is sent to other UFi devices to determine the manager. UFi device; the other UFi device sends the wireless terminal location related information connected to itself to the administrator UFi device.
可选地,所述第二预设策略包括:任意一个UFi设备获取自身与除自身以外的各UFi设备的距离,计算出平均距离,选取所述平均距离最小的UFi设备作为最优UFi设备。Optionally, the second preset policy includes: any UFi device acquires a distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时,重新按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备更新为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中更新所述管理者UFi设备。Optionally, the method further includes: when the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is added or removed, reselecting the optimal UFi device as the administrator UFi device according to the second preset policy, in all the UFi devices. Update the manager UFi device.
可选地,所述无线终端位置相关信息包括:所述UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。Optionally, the wireless terminal location related information includes: a current relative location of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or movement track information of the wireless terminal, and/or the UFi device. Distance information with the wireless terminal.
所述无线终端位置相关信息为无线终端天线在确定的坐标轴上的坐标位置、和/或UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的所述无线终端的距离信息,也可以是通过多个时间内获取的位置相关信息可以获取所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息。The wireless terminal location related information is a coordinate position of the wireless terminal antenna on the determined coordinate axis, and/or distance information of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, or may be acquired through multiple times. The location related information may acquire the movement track information of the wireless terminal.
可选地,在通过预设规则获取所述无线终端位置相关信息后,所述方法还包括:所述UFi设备对获取的无线终端位置相关信息在显示界面进行显示。Optionally, after acquiring the wireless terminal location-related information by using a preset rule, the method further includes: the UFi device displaying the acquired wireless terminal location-related information on the display interface.
可选地,UFi设备获取无线终端位置相关信息后,可以通过一定的用户界面(UI,User Interface)进行直观的显示,并进行管理,例如:在某些区域内不需要密码就可以支持WiFi功能,在某些区域内则需要密码才可以支持WiFi功能,在某些区域内即使有密码也不支持WiFi功能等等。Optionally, after obtaining the information about the location of the wireless terminal, the UFi device can be displayed and managed through a certain user interface (UI, User Interface), for example, the WiFi function can be supported without a password in some areas. In some areas, a password is required to support the WiFi function. In some areas, even if there is a password, the WiFi function is not supported.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本实施例中,使用UFi设备定位无线终端的方法的实现流程如图1所示,包括以下步骤: In this embodiment, the implementation process of the method for locating a wireless terminal by using a UFi device is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes the following steps:
步骤101,UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴。In step 101, the UFi device uses its own position as a coordinate origin, and determines the coordinate axis according to the first preset policy.
可选地,UFi设备中可以包含AP来与各个无线终端连接到一起,连接到一起的方法包括WiFi、蓝牙、红外或者超宽频(UWB,Ultra Wideband)技术等。Optionally, the UFi device may include an AP to be connected to each wireless terminal, and the methods connected together include WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared, or Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology.
UFi设备中的AP可以存在多个天线组成的天线阵列,以AP中的任意一根天线的位置作为坐标原点,也可以以AP中非天线位置作为坐标原点;第一预设策略是按照不同需要设置不同的坐标轴,例如使用AP侧的天线i与天线j的连接线方向作为天线的一个坐标轴方向,又或者以其中两个相互垂直的天线为坐标轴方向,又或者以与UFi设备相连接的一个无线终端与UFi设备的方向为一个坐标轴方向等等,可以确定坐标轴,便于后续的计算。An AP in an UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas. The position of any one of the APs may be used as a coordinate origin, or the non-antenna position of the AP may be used as a coordinate origin. The first preset strategy is to meet different needs. Set different coordinate axes, for example, use the connection direction of the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or use two antennas perpendicular to each other as the coordinate axis direction, or in parallel with the UFi device. The direction of a connected wireless terminal and UFi device is a coordinate axis direction, etc., and the coordinate axis can be determined to facilitate subsequent calculation.
这样经过本步骤的方法,将得到的坐标原点和坐标轴组合,可以得到坐标系。In this way, the coordinate origin is obtained by combining the obtained coordinate origin and the coordinate axis by the method of this step.
步骤102,所述UFi设备通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。Step 102: The UFi device acquires location-related information on the coordinate axis of the wireless terminal connected to itself by using a preset rule.
可选地,存在一组或者多组无线终端与UFi设备处于连接状态时,所述UFi设备会计算出UFi设备的天线i与无线终端的天线j之间的距离dij,这个距离只包含距离信息,并不包括坐标信息;再计算出UFi设备的天线i与天线j之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000001
得到一个UFi设备的天线距离阵列;再计算出无线终端的天线i与天线j之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000002
得到一个无线终端的天线距离阵列;这样就可以列出约束方程,求得下式中的x、y:
Optionally, when there is one or more sets of wireless terminals in a connected state with the UFi device, the UFi device calculates a distance dij between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j of the wireless terminal, and the distance only includes the distance information. Does not include coordinate information; then calculate the distance between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000001
Obtain an antenna distance array of a UFi device; calculate the distance between the antenna i and the antenna j of the wireless terminal
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000002
Obtain an antenna distance array of wireless terminals; thus, you can list the constraint equations and find x and y in the following equation:
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000003
使得以下约束条件成立:Make the following constraints true:
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000005
解出的方程最优化解就是无线终端侧天线相对于坐标系的坐标位置。The solved equation optimization solution is the coordinate position of the wireless terminal side antenna relative to the coordinate system.
可以通过对周围环境的扫描监测,发现是否存在多个具有定位功能的UFi设备,对于在一个区域内存在多个UFi设备,每个UFi设备之间的互相联系,选择出合适的管理者UFi设备,根据实际需要管理者可以是一个、也可以是多个,每个UFi设备和与所述UFi设备连接的无线终端都会产生上述的约束方程,可以在每个UFi设备解出方程的最优化解后分别发送给管理者UFi设备,使用管理者UFi设备的坐标系为标准坐标系,所述管理者UFi设备将接收到的最优化解的信息进行处理,得到跟高准确度的位置信息后,可以通过计算将连接其他UFi设备的无线终端的位置信息在标准坐标系中计算出来。You can find out whether there are multiple UFi devices with positioning functions by scanning and monitoring the surrounding environment. For multiple UFi devices in one area, each UFi device is connected with each other, and the appropriate administrator UFi device is selected. According to the actual needs, the manager may be one or more. Each UFi device and the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device will generate the above constraint equation, and the optimal solution of the equation can be solved in each UFi device. After being sent to the manager UFi device respectively, the coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as a standard coordinate system, and the manager UFi device processes the information of the optimized solution received, and obtains the position information with high accuracy. The location information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be calculated in a standard coordinate system by calculation.
也可以自己将测得的UFi设备天线和无线终端天线之间的距离阵列dij、UFi设备天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000006
和无线终端天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000007
数据分别发送给管理者UFi设备,使用管理者UFi设备的坐标系为标准坐标系,可以将连接其他UFi设备的无线终端的位置信息统一为标准坐标系下的约束方程,可以联合求解出x、y,得到更准确的位置信息。
You can also measure the distance between the measured UFi device antenna and the wireless terminal antenna by the distance between the array dij and the UFi device antenna.
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000006
Distance from the wireless terminal antenna
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000007
The data is sent to the manager UFi device separately. The coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system. The position information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be unified into the constraint equation in the standard coordinate system, and the x, y, get more accurate location information.
每个UFi设备可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息,管理者UFi设备除了可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息外,还可以显示其余与管理者UFi设备相连的UFi设备连接的无线终端的位置信息,并且结果更加准确。Each UFi device can display the location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself. In addition to displaying the location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself, the administrator UFi device can also display the wireless connection of the remaining UFi device connected to the administrator UFi device. The location information of the terminal, and the results are more accurate.
显示方法可以为通过一定的UI界面进行直观的显示,显示的位置相关信息可以为UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。The display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal, and / or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
可选地,UFi设备获取无线终端位置相关信息后,可以通过一定的UI进行直观的显示,并进行管理,例如:在某些区域内不需要密码就可以支 持WiFi功能,在某些区域内则需要密码才可以支持WiFi功能,在某些区域内即使有密码也不支持WiFi功能等等。管理方法有多种,包括:UFi设备储存在本地、云端或者推送给用户等等。Optionally, after obtaining the information about the location of the wireless terminal, the UFi device can be visually displayed and managed through a certain UI. For example, in some areas, a password is not required. With the WiFi function, in some areas, a password is required to support the WiFi function, and in some areas, even if there is a password, the WiFi function is not supported. There are several management methods, including: UFi devices stored locally, in the cloud, or pushed to users.
其中UFi设备和无线终端的天线可以有一个也可以有多个,使用UFi设备和无线终端的天线i或者天线j可以为一个或者多个。The antenna of the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more, and the antenna i or the antenna j using the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例中,使用UFi设备定位无线终端的方法的实现流程如图2所示,包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the implementation process of the method for locating a wireless terminal by using a UFi device is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤201,扫描UFi设备所处环境中所有的UFi设备。Step 201: Scan all UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located.
可选地,扫描功能可以在UFi设备开机启动,或者也可以在打开相应功能时启动,还可以在UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时启动后,扫描环境中是否存在支持定位功能的UFi设备,扫描的次数和间隔可以预先设置、也可以按照环境需求自动设置。Optionally, the scanning function can be started when the UFi device is powered on, or can be started when the corresponding function is turned on, and whether the positioning function is supported in the scanning environment after the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is joined or left. UFi devices, the number and interval of scans can be preset or automatically set according to environmental requirements.
其中,扫描环境中是否存在UFi设备前可以开启AP模式和Station模式,利用AP Station配置来扫描环境中的UFi设备。The AP mode and the Station mode can be enabled before the UFi device exists in the scanning environment, and the AP station configuration is used to scan the UFi device in the environment.
步骤202,是否在所述UFi设备所处环境中存在其它的UFi设备。Step 202: Whether there are other UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located.
可选地,如果UFi设备所处环境中存在其他支持定位的UFi设备,则执行步骤203;如果UFi设备所处环境中不存在其他支持定位的UFi设备,则执行步骤207。Optionally, if there are other UFi devices supporting the positioning in the environment where the UFi device is located, step 203 is performed; if there are no other UFi devices supporting the positioning in the environment where the UFi device is located, step 207 is performed.
其中,如果在步骤201中扫描到环境中有其他UFi设备,则向所述UFi设备发出查询消息,询问所述UFi设备是否支持定位功能,如果支持定位功能,则在扫描环境中所有UFi设备之后,则执行步骤203;如果环境中没有其他UFi设备或者有其他UFi设备但都不支持定位功能,则执行步骤207。If the UFI device is scanned in the environment, the query message is sent to the UFi device to query whether the UFi device supports the positioning function. If the positioning function is supported, all UFi devices in the scanning environment are used. Then, step 203 is performed; if there are no other UFi devices in the environment or other UFi devices, but the positioning function is not supported, step 207 is performed.
步骤203,任意一个UFi设备获取自身与除自身以外的UFi设备的距离,计算出平均距离,选取所述平均距离最小的UFi设备作为最优UFi 设备。Step 203: Any UFi device obtains the distance between itself and the UFi device other than itself, calculates an average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi. device.
可选地,如果在步骤202中扫描到所述UFi设备所处环境中存在支持定位的UFi设备,则计算所有的UFi设备到其他支持定位的UFi设备之间的距离,并且把计算结果记录下来,再计算出所述UFi设备到其他支持定位的UFi设备的平均距离,然后对不同的UFi设备求出的平均距离进行比较,确定平均距离最小的UFi设备作为最优UFi设备。Optionally, if there is a UFi device supporting the positioning in the environment where the UFi device is located in step 202, calculate the distance between all UFi devices and other UFi devices that support positioning, and record the calculation result. Then, calculate the average distance from the UFi device to other UFi devices that support positioning, and then compare the average distances obtained by different UFi devices to determine the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
步骤204,将选取出的最优UFi设备作为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中标明所述管理者UFi设备,将所述管理者UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴。Step 204: The selected UFi device is used as the administrator UFi device, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the location of the manager UFi device is used as a coordinate origin, and is determined according to the first preset policy. Axis.
可选地,将步骤203中选取出的最优UFi设备设置为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中将选取出的管理者UFi设备标明为管理UFi设备。Optionally, the optimal UFi device selected in step 203 is configured as an administrator UFi device, and the selected manager UFi device is marked as a management UFi device in all UFi devices.
UFi设备中可以包含AP来与各个无线终端连接到一起,连接到一起的方法包括WiFi、蓝牙、UWB技术等。The UFi device may include an AP to be connected to each wireless terminal, and the methods of connecting together include WiFi, Bluetooth, UWB technology, and the like.
UFi设备中的AP可以存在多个天线组成的天线阵列,以AP中的任意一根天线的位置作为坐标原点,也可以以AP中非天线位置作为坐标原点;第一预设策略为按照不同需要设置不同的坐标轴,例如使用AP侧的天线i与天线j的连接线方向作为天线的一个坐标轴方向,又或者以其中两个相互垂直的天线为坐标轴方向,又或者以与UFi设备相连接的一个无线终端与UFi设备的方向为一个坐标轴方向等等,可以确定坐标轴,便于后续的计算。An AP in an UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas. The position of any one of the APs is used as the coordinate origin, and the non-antenna position of the AP is used as the coordinate origin. The first preset strategy is to meet different needs. Set different coordinate axes, for example, use the connection direction of the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or use two antennas perpendicular to each other as the coordinate axis direction, or in parallel with the UFi device. The direction of a connected wireless terminal and UFi device is a coordinate axis direction, etc., and the coordinate axis can be determined to facilitate subsequent calculation.
这样经过本步骤的方法,将得到的坐标原点和坐标轴组合,可以得到坐标系。In this way, the coordinate origin is obtained by combining the obtained coordinate origin and the coordinate axis by the method of this step.
管理者UFi设备中得到的坐标系可以作为所有UFi设备的基准坐标系。The coordinate system obtained in the administrator UFi device can be used as the reference coordinate system of all UFi devices.
管理者UFi设备根据计算或需要,可以为一个,也可以为多个。The administrator UFi device may be one or more depending on calculation or needs.
步骤205,所述UFi设备通过预设规则获取与自身相连的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。Step 205: The UFi device acquires location related information of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis by using a preset rule.
可选地,存在多组无线终端与UFi设备处于连接状态时,所述UFi 设备会计算出UFi设备的天线i与无线终端的天线j之间的距离dij,这个距离只包含距离信息,并不包括坐标信息;再计算出UFi设备的天线i与天线j之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000008
得到一个UFi设备的天线距离阵列;再计算出无线终端的天线i与天线j之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000009
得到一个无线终端的天线距离阵列;这样就可以列出约束方程,求得下式中的x、y:
Optionally, when there are multiple sets of wireless terminals in a connected state with the UFi device, the UFi device calculates a distance dij between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j of the wireless terminal, and the distance only includes distance information, and does not include Coordinate information; then calculate the distance between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000008
Obtain an antenna distance array of a UFi device; calculate the distance between the antenna i and the antenna j of the wireless terminal
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000009
Obtain an antenna distance array of wireless terminals; thus, you can list the constraint equations and find x and y in the following equation:
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000010
使得以下约束条件成立:Make the following constraints true:
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000012
解出的方程最优化解就是无线终端侧天线相对于坐标系的坐标位置。The solved equation optimization solution is the coordinate position of the wireless terminal side antenna relative to the coordinate system.
步骤206,管理者UFi设备接收其他UFi设备发送的信息,并进行处理。In step 206, the administrator UFi device receives the information sent by the other UFi device and performs processing.
可选地,管理者UFi设备可以接收每个UFi设备解出方程的最优化解数据信息,管理者UFi设备也可以接收其他UFi设备测得的UFi设备天线和无线终端天线之间的距离阵列dij、UFi设备天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000013
和无线终端天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000014
数据。
Optionally, the administrator UFi device can receive the optimized solution data information of each UFi device solution equation, and the administrator UFi device can also receive the distance array dij between the UFi device antenna and the wireless terminal antenna measured by the other UFi device. Distance between UFi device antennas
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000013
Distance from the wireless terminal antenna
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000014
data.
在存在多个具有定位功能的UFi设备的环境中,每个UFi设备之间的互相联系,通过步骤203选择出合适的管理者UFi设备,根据实际需要管理者可以是一个、也可以是多个,每个UFi设备和与所述UFi设备连接的无线终端都会产生上述的约束方程,可以在每个UFi设备解出方程的最优化解后分别发送给管理者UFi设备,使用管理者UFi设备的坐标系为标准坐标系,所述管理者UFi设备将接收到的最优化解的信息进行处理,得到跟高准确度的位置信息后,可以通过计算将连接其他UFi设备的无线终端的位置信息在标准坐标系中计算出来。 In an environment where there are multiple UFi devices with positioning functions, each UFi device is in contact with each other, and the appropriate manager UFi device is selected through step 203, and the manager may be one or more according to actual needs. Each UFi device and the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device generate the above constraint equation, which can be sent to the manager UFi device after each UFi device solves the optimized solution of the equation, and uses the manager UFi device. The coordinate system is a standard coordinate system, and the manager UFi device processes the information of the optimized solution received, and obtains the position information with high accuracy, and can calculate the position information of the wireless terminal that connects the other UFi devices by Calculated in the standard coordinate system.
也可以将测得的UFi设备天线和无线终端天线之间的距离阵列dij、UFi设备天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000015
和无线终端天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000016
数据分别发送给管理者UFi设备,使用管理者UFi设备的坐标系为标准坐标系,可以将连接其他UFi设备的无线终端的位置信息统一为标准坐标系下的约束方程,可以联合求解出x、y,得到更准确的位置信息。
It is also possible to measure the distance between the UFi device antenna and the wireless terminal antenna and the distance between the array of dij and UFi devices.
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000015
Distance from the wireless terminal antenna
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000016
The data is sent to the manager UFi device separately. The coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system. The position information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be unified into the constraint equation in the standard coordinate system, and the x, y, get more accurate location information.
步骤207,UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一策略确定坐标轴。In step 207, the UFi device uses its own position as the coordinate origin, and determines the coordinate axis according to the first policy.
可选地,如果步骤202中UFi设备所处环境中不存在其他支持定位的UFi设备,则执行步骤207,步骤207和图1中步骤101的过程相同,在此不再赘述。Optionally, if there is no other UFi device supporting the location in the environment where the UFi device is located in step 202, step 207 is performed, and step 207 is the same as step 101 in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.
步骤208,所述UFi设备通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。Step 208: The UFi device acquires location-related information on the coordinate axis of the wireless terminal connected to itself by using a preset rule.
可选地,步骤208与图1中步骤102的过程相同,在此不在赘述。Optionally, step 208 is the same as step 102 in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein.
步骤209,所述UFi设备对获取的无线终端位置相关信息在显示界面上进行显示。Step 209: The UFi device displays the acquired wireless terminal location related information on the display interface.
可选地,每个UFi设备可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息,管理者UFi设备除了可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息外,还可以显示其余与管理者UFi设备相连的UFi设备连接的无线终端的位置信息,并且结果更加准确。Optionally, each UFi device can display location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself. In addition to displaying the location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself, the administrator UFi device can also display the remaining UFi connected to the administrator UFi device. The location information of the wireless terminal to which the device is connected, and the result is more accurate.
显示方法可以为通过一定的UI界面进行直观的显示,显示的位置相关信息可以为UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的所述无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。The display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal. And/or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
可选地,UFi设备获取无线终端位置相关信息后,可以通过一定的UI进行直观的显示,并进行管理,例如:在某些区域内不需要密码就可以支持WiFi功能,在某些区域内则需要密码才可以支持WiFi功能,在某些区 域内即使有密码也不支持WiFi功能等等。管理方法有多种,包括:UFi设备储存在本地、云端或者推送给用户等等。Optionally, after obtaining the information about the location of the wireless terminal, the UFi device can be visually displayed and managed through a certain UI. For example, in some areas, the WiFi function can be supported without a password, and in some areas, Require a password to support WiFi, in some areas The WiFi function is not supported even if there is a password in the domain. There are several management methods, including: UFi devices stored locally, in the cloud, or pushed to users.
步骤210,所述UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开,则返回步骤202。Step 210: If the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is located, the process returns to step 202.
可选地,如果在环境中有UFi设备加入或者离开时,则返回步骤202,开始重新扫描环境中所有支持定位的UFi设备,并且重新开始选取管理者UFi设备。Optionally, if there is an UFi device joining or leaving in the environment, return to step 202, start rescanning all UFi devices supporting the positioning in the environment, and restart the selection of the manager UFi device.
其中,UFi设备和无线终端的天线可以有一个也可以有多个,使用UFi设备和无线终端的天线i或者天线j可以为一个或者多个。The UFi device and the wireless terminal may have one or more antennas, and the antenna i or the antenna j using the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例为使用实施例所述方法的装置,本实施例UFi设备的组成结构如图3所示,该UFi设备包括:定标模块31,获取模块32;其中,This embodiment is an apparatus using the method described in the embodiment. The composition of the UFi device in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 3, and the UFi device includes: a calibration module 31, and an acquisition module 32.
所述定标模块31,设置为将无线热点UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴。The calibration module 31 is configured to determine the coordinate axis according to the first preset policy by using the location of the wireless hotspot UFi device as a coordinate origin.
可选地,UFi设备中可以包含AP来将各个无线终端连接到一起,连接到一起的方法包括WiFi、蓝牙、红外或者超UWB技术等。Optionally, the UFi device may include an AP to connect the various wireless terminals together, and the methods connected together include WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared or ultra UWB technology.
UFi设备中的AP可以存在多个天线组成的天线阵列,所述定标模块31以AP中的任意一根天线的位置作为坐标原点,也可以以AP中非天线位置作为坐标原点;第一预设策略是按照不同需要设置不同的坐标轴,例如使用AP侧的天线i与天线j的连接线方向作为天线的一个坐标轴方向,又或者以其中两个相互垂直的天线为坐标轴方向,又或者以与UFi设备相连接的一个无线终端与UFi设备的方向为一个坐标轴方向等等,可以确定坐标轴,便于后续的计算。The AP in the UFi device may have an antenna array composed of multiple antennas. The calibration module 31 uses the position of any one of the APs as the coordinate origin, and may also use the non-antenna position in the AP as the coordinate origin; The strategy is to set different coordinate axes according to different needs, for example, using the connection direction of the antenna i and the antenna j on the AP side as one coordinate axis direction of the antenna, or using two mutually perpendicular antennas as the coordinate axis direction, and Or, the direction of a wireless terminal and UFi device connected to the UFi device is a coordinate axis direction, etc., and the coordinate axis can be determined to facilitate subsequent calculation.
这样经过本步骤的方法,所述定标模块31将得到的坐标原点和坐标轴组合,可以得到坐标系。Thus, after the method of this step, the calibration module 31 combines the obtained coordinate origin with the coordinate axis to obtain a coordinate system.
所述获取模块32,设置为通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在 所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。The obtaining module 32 is configured to acquire, by using a preset rule, a wireless terminal connected to itself Position related information on the coordinate axis.
可选地,存在一组或者多组无线终端与UFi设备处于连接状态时,所述获取模块32会计算出UFi设备的天线i与无线终端的天线j之间的距离dij,这个距离只包含距离信息,并不包括坐标信息;再计算出UFi设备的天线i与天线j之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000017
得到一个UFi设备的天线距离阵列;再计算出无线终端的天线i与天线j之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000018
得到一个无线终端的天线距离阵列;这样就可以列出约束方程,求得下式中的x、y:
Optionally, when there are one or more sets of wireless terminals in a connected state with the UFi device, the obtaining module 32 calculates a distance dij between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j of the wireless terminal, and the distance only includes the distance information. , does not include coordinate information; then calculate the distance between the antenna i of the UFi device and the antenna j
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000017
Obtain an antenna distance array of a UFi device; calculate the distance between the antenna i and the antenna j of the wireless terminal
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000018
Obtain an antenna distance array of wireless terminals; thus, you can list the constraint equations and find x and y in the following equation:
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000019
使得以下约束条件成立:Make the following constraints true:
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000021
解出的方程的最优化解就是无线终端侧天线相对于坐标系的坐标位置。The optimized solution of the solved equation is the coordinate position of the wireless terminal side antenna relative to the coordinate system.
可以通过对周围环境的扫描监测,发现是否存在多个具有定位功能的UFi设备,对于在一个区域内存在多个UFi设备,每个UFi设备之间的互相联系,通过需要选择出合适的管理者UFi设备,根据实际需要管理者可以是一个、也可以是多个,每个UFi设备和与所述UFi设备连接的无线终端都会产生上述的约束方程,可以在每个UFi设备解出方程的最优化解后分别发送给管理者UFi设备,使用管理者UFi设备的坐标系为标准坐标系,所述获取模块32将接收到的最优化解信息进行处理,得到跟高准确度的位置信息后,可以通过计算将连接其他UFi设备的无线终端的位置信息在标准坐标系中计算出来。By scanning and monitoring the surrounding environment, it is found whether there are multiple UFi devices with positioning functions. For multiple UFi devices in one area, each UFi device communicates with each other by selecting the appropriate manager. UFi devices, according to actual needs, the administrator can be one or more. Each UFi device and the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device will generate the above constraint equation, and the equation can be solved in each UFi device. After the optimized solution is sent to the manager UFi device, the coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system, and the obtaining module 32 processes the received optimized solution information to obtain the position information with high accuracy. The location information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be calculated in a standard coordinate system by calculation.
也可以自己将测得的UFi设备天线和无线终端天线之间的距离阵列dij、UFi设备天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000022
和无线终端天线之间的距离
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000023
数据分别发 送给管理者UFi设备,使用管理者UFi设备的坐标系为标准坐标系,可以将连接其他UFi设备的无线终端的位置信息统一为标准坐标系下的约束方程,可以联合求解出x、y,得到更准确的位置信息。
You can also measure the distance between the measured UFi device antenna and the wireless terminal antenna by the distance between the array dij and the UFi device antenna.
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000022
Distance from the wireless terminal antenna
Figure PCTCN2017101766-appb-000023
The data is sent to the manager UFi device separately. The coordinate system of the manager UFi device is used as the standard coordinate system. The position information of the wireless terminal connected to other UFi devices can be unified into the constraint equation in the standard coordinate system, and the x, y, get more accurate location information.
每个UFi设备可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息,管理者UFi设备除了可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息外,还可以显示其余与管理者UFi设备相连的UFi设备连接的无线终端的位置信息,并且结果更加准确。Each UFi device can display the location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself. In addition to displaying the location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself, the administrator UFi device can also display the wireless connection of the remaining UFi device connected to the administrator UFi device. The location information of the terminal, and the results are more accurate.
显示方法可以为通过一定的UI界面进行直观的显示,显示的位置相关信息可以为UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的所述无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。The display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal. And/or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
可选地,所述获取模块32获取无线终端位置相关信息后,可以通过一定的UI进行直观的显示,并进行管理,例如:在某些区域内不需要密码就可以支持WiFi功能,在某些区域内则需要密码才可以支持WiFi功能,在某些区域内即使有密码也不支持WiFi功能等等。管理方法有多种,包括:UFi设备储存在本地、云端或者推送给用户等等。Optionally, after acquiring the information about the location of the wireless terminal, the acquiring module 32 may perform an intuitive display through a certain UI, and perform management, for example, the WiFi function may be supported in some areas without a password. In the area, a password is required to support the WiFi function, and in some areas, even if there is a password, the WiFi function is not supported. There are several management methods, including: UFi devices stored locally, in the cloud, or pushed to users.
其中UFi设备和无线终端的天线可以有一个也可以有多个,使用UFi设备和无线终端的天线i或者天线j可以为一个或者多个。The antenna of the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more, and the antenna i or the antenna j using the UFi device and the wireless terminal may be one or more.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本实施例为实施例三组成结构的改进,本实施例UFi设备的组成结构如图4所示,该UFi设备包括:定标模块31,获取模块32,扫描模块41,监测模块42,显示模块43;其中,This embodiment is an improvement of the structure of the third embodiment. The composition of the UFi device in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 4. The UFi device includes: a calibration module 31, an acquisition module 32, a scanning module 41, a monitoring module 42, and a display module. 43; Among them,
所述定标模块31,设置为将UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴。The calibration module 31 is configured to determine the coordinate axis according to the first preset strategy by using the position of the UFi device as a coordinate origin.
所述获取模块32,设置为通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。 The obtaining module 32 is configured to acquire, by using a preset rule, position related information of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis.
所述扫描模块41,设置为扫描所述UFi设备所处环境中所有的UFi设备。The scanning module 41 is configured to scan all UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located.
可选地,所述扫描模块41可以在UFi设备开机启动,或者也可以在打开相应功能时启动,还可以在UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时启动后,扫描环境中是否存在支持定位功能的UFi设备,扫描的次数和间隔可以预先设置、也可以按照环境需求自动设置。Optionally, the scanning module 41 can be started when the UFi device is powered on, or can be started when the corresponding function is turned on, or can be detected in the scanning environment after the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is joined or left. For UFi devices that support the positioning function, the number and interval of scanning can be preset or automatically set according to environmental requirements.
其中,所述扫描模块41扫描环境中是否存在UFi设备前可以开启AP模式和Station模式,利用AP Station配置来扫描环境中的UFi设备。The scanning module 41 can start the AP mode and the Station mode before scanning the U.S. device in the environment, and use the AP Station configuration to scan the UFi device in the environment.
所述扫描模块41扫描到环境中有其他UFi设备,则向所述UFi设备发出查询消息,询问所述UFi设备是否支持定位功能,如果支持定位功能,则在扫描完环境中所有UFi设备之后,通知所述定标模块31选取管理者UFi设备为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴;如果环境中没有其他UFi设备或者有其他UFi设备但都不支持定位功能,通知所述定标模块31选取自身为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴。When the scanning module 41 scans to other UFi devices in the environment, it sends a query message to the UFi device to query whether the UFi device supports the positioning function. If the positioning function is supported, after scanning all the UFi devices in the environment, Notifying the calibration module 31 to select the manager UFi device as the coordinate origin, and determining the coordinate axis according to the first preset policy; if there are no other UFi devices in the environment or other UFi devices, but the positioning function is not supported, the calibration is notified. The module 31 selects itself as the coordinate origin and determines the coordinate axis according to the first preset strategy.
所述监测模块42,设置为监测在所述UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时,通知所述扫描模块按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备更新为管理者UFi设备,通知所述定位模块在所有UFi设备中更新所述管理者UFi设备。The monitoring module 42 is configured to notify the scanning module to select an optimal UFi device to update to the administrator UFi device according to the second preset policy when the UFi device is added or removed in the environment where the UFi device is located, and notify The positioning module updates the manager UFi device in all UFi devices.
可选地,如果在环境中有UFi设备加入或者离开时,则通知所述扫描模块41开始重新扫描环境中所有支持定位的UFi设备,并且重新开始选取管理者UFi设备。Optionally, if there is a UFi device joining or leaving in the environment, the scanning module 41 is notified to start rescanning all the UFi devices supporting the positioning in the environment, and restarting the selection of the manager UFi device.
所述显示模块43,设置为对获取的无线终端位置相关信息在显示界面上进行显示。The display module 43 is configured to display the acquired wireless terminal location related information on the display interface.
可选地,所述显示模块43可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息,所述显示模块43除了可以显示与自己连接的无线终端的位置信息外,还可以显示其余与管理者UFi设备相连的UFi设备连接的无线终端的位置信息,并且结果更加准确。 Optionally, the display module 43 can display location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself, and the display module 43 can display the remaining location information of the wireless terminal connected to itself, and can also display the remaining connection with the administrator UFi device. The location information of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device, and the result is more accurate.
显示方法可以为通过一定的UI界面进行直观的显示,显示的位置相关信息可以为UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的所述无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。The display method may be an intuitive display through a certain UI interface, and the displayed location related information may be a current relative position of the wireless terminal connected to the UFi device by the UFi device, and/or a movement track information of the wireless terminal. And/or distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
在实际应用中,所述定标模块31、获取模块34、扫描模块41、监测模块42和显示模块43可由位于移动终端上的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Micro Processor Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)等实现。In practical applications, the calibration module 31, the acquisition module 34, the scanning module 41, the monitoring module 42 and the display module 43 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU, located on the mobile terminal, Micro Processor Unit), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,上述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program described above executes the method of any of the above.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM). A variety of media that can store program code, such as a hard disk, a disk, or an optical disk.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种处理器,该处理器用于运行程序,其中,该程序运行时执行上述任一项方法中的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the steps of any of the above methods.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种无线热点设备及其定位无线终端的方法具有以下有益效果:本发明实施例将强大的WiFi功能与定位功能相结合,使UFi设备剩余的硬件资源得以充分利用,拓宽了UFi设备的适用场合,进而提高了UFi设备的使用率。 As described above, the wireless hotspot device and the method for locating the wireless terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the embodiment of the present invention combines a powerful WiFi function with a positioning function, so that the remaining hardware resources of the UFi device can be obtained. Make full use of it, broaden the application of UFi equipment, and thus increase the utilization rate of UFi equipment.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种无线热点UFi设备定位无线终端的方法,所述方法包括:A method for a wireless hotspot UFi device to locate a wireless terminal, the method comprising:
    UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴;The UFi device uses its own position as the coordinate origin, and determines the coordinate axis according to the first preset strategy;
    所述UFi设备通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。The UFi device acquires location-related information on the coordinate axis of the wireless terminal connected to itself by using a preset rule.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述UFi设备将自身的位置作为坐标原点之前,所述方法还包括:扫描所述UFi设备所处环境中所有的UFi设备;The method according to claim 1, wherein before the UFi device uses its own location as a coordinate origin, the method further comprises: scanning all UFi devices in an environment in which the UFi device is located;
    当所述UFi设备所处环境中存在其他的UFi设备时,按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备作为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中标明所述管理者UFi设备,并将所述管理者UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点;所述管理者UFi设备接收自身之外其他UFi设备发送的信息。When there are other UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located, the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the The location of the administrator UFi device is taken as the coordinate origin; the administrator UFi device receives information transmitted by other UFi devices other than itself.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第二预设策略包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the second preset policy comprises:
    任意一个UFi设备获取自身与除自身以外的各UFi设备的距离,计算出平均距离,选取所述平均距离最小的UFi设备作为最优UFi设备。Any UFi device obtains the distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates the average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:所述UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时,重新按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备,更新为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中更新所述管理者UFi设备。The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: when the UFi device is in the environment where the UFi device is added or removed, re-selecting the optimal UFi device according to the second preset policy, updating to the administrator UFi device, which updates the manager UFi device in all UFi devices.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述位置相关信息包括:所述UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与 所述无线终端之间的距离信息。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the location related information comprises: a current relative location of the wireless terminal to which the UFi device is connected to the UFi device, and/or a movement of the wireless terminal Track information, and/or the UFi device and Distance information between the wireless terminals.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在通过预设规则获取所述无线终端位置相关信息后,所述方法还包括:所述UFi设备对获取的无线终端位置相关信息在显示界面上进行显示。The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the UFi device displaying the acquired wireless terminal location related information on the display interface after acquiring the wireless terminal location related information by using a preset rule .
  7. 一种UFi设备,所述UFi设备包括:定标模块,获取模块;其中,An UFi device, the UFi device includes: a calibration module, an acquisition module; wherein
    所述定标模块,设置为将UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点,按照第一预设策略确定坐标轴;The calibration module is configured to determine a coordinate axis according to a first preset strategy by using a position of the UFi device as a coordinate origin;
    所述获取模块,设置为通过预设规则获取与自身连接的无线终端在所述坐标轴上的位置相关信息。The acquiring module is configured to acquire, by using a preset rule, location related information of the wireless terminal connected to itself on the coordinate axis.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的UFi设备,其中,所述UFi设备还包括扫描模块,所述扫描模块,设置为在所述定标模块将UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点之前,扫描所述UFi设备所处环境中所有的UFi设备;The UFi device of claim 7, wherein the UFi device further comprises a scanning module, the scanning module configured to scan the UFi device before the calibration module uses the location of the UFi device as a coordinate origin All UFi devices in the environment;
    当在所述UFi设备所处环境中存在其他的UFi设备时,按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备作为管理者UFi设备,在所有UFi设备中标明所述管理者UFi设备,通知所述定标模块将所述管理者UFi设备的位置作为坐标原点;通知所述管理者UFi设备的获取模块接收所述管理者UFi设备以外的其他UFi设备发送的信息。When there are other UFi devices in the environment where the UFi device is located, the optimal UFi device is selected as the manager UFi device according to the second preset policy, and the manager UFi device is marked in all UFi devices, and the notification is notified. The calibration module uses the location of the manager UFi device as a coordinate origin; and the acquisition module of the administrator UFi device is notified to receive information sent by other UFi devices other than the administrator UFi device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的UFi设备,其中,所述第二预设策略为:The UFi device of claim 8, wherein the second preset policy is:
    任意一个UFi设备获取自身与除自身以外的各UFi设备的距离,计算出平均距离,选取所述平均距离最小的UFi设备作为最优UFi设备。 Any UFi device obtains the distance between itself and each UFi device except itself, calculates the average distance, and selects the UFi device with the smallest average distance as the optimal UFi device.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的UFi设备,其中,所述UFi设备还包括监测模块,所述监测模块设置为监测在所述UFi设备所处环境中有UFi设备加入或离开时,通知所述扫描模块按照第二预设策略选取最优UFi设备更新为管理者UFi设备,通知所述定位模块在所有UFi设备中更新所述管理者UFi设备。The UFi device of claim 8, wherein the UFi device further comprises a monitoring module, the monitoring module configured to monitor the scanning module when a UFi device is added or removed in an environment in which the UFi device is located The optimal UFi device is selected as the administrator UFi device according to the second preset policy, and the positioning module is notified to update the manager UFi device in all UFi devices.
  11. 根据权利要求7至10任一项所述的UFi设备,其中,所述无线终端位置相关信息包括:所述UFi设备与所述UFi设备相连的所述无线终端的当前相对位置、和/或所述无线终端的移动轨迹信息、和/或所述UFi设备与所述无线终端之间的距离信息。The UFi device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the wireless terminal location related information comprises: a current relative position of the wireless terminal to which the UFi device is connected to the UFi device, and/or The mobile track information of the wireless terminal, and/or the distance information between the UFi device and the wireless terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的UFi设备,其中,所述UFi设备还包括显示模块,所述显示模块设置为所述获取模块在通过预设规则获取所述无线终端位置相关信息后,对获取的无线终端位置相关信息在显示界面上进行显示。The UFi device according to claim 7, wherein the UFi device further includes a display module, and the display module is configured to acquire the wireless after the acquiring module acquires the location information of the wireless terminal by using a preset rule. The terminal location related information is displayed on the display interface.
  13. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。 A storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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