WO2018072482A1 - Data processing method and device for robot, and robot - Google Patents

Data processing method and device for robot, and robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072482A1
WO2018072482A1 PCT/CN2017/091979 CN2017091979W WO2018072482A1 WO 2018072482 A1 WO2018072482 A1 WO 2018072482A1 CN 2017091979 W CN2017091979 W CN 2017091979W WO 2018072482 A1 WO2018072482 A1 WO 2018072482A1
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Prior art keywords
event
decision
data
determined
obtaining
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PCT/CN2017/091979
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘若鹏
欧阳一村
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深圳光启合众科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018072482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072482A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of robots, and in particular to a data processing method and apparatus for a robot, and a robot.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method and apparatus for a robot, and a robot, to at least solve the problem in the prior art that the robot is in a decision, and the robot cannot make a decision because the received information is not comprehensive. technical problem.
  • a data processing method for a robot including: acquiring one or more current state data of an associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined; Input one or more current state data into a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be determined; and obtain a decision result of the event to be determined according to the decision data.
  • a data processing apparatus for a robot including: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire one or more current state data of an associated event, where the associated event An event corresponding to the event to be determined; an input unit, configured to input one or more current state data to a predetermined decision model, to obtain decision data of the event to be determined; and a decision unit, configured to determine
  • the policy data is the result of the decision of the event to be decided.
  • a robot comprising any one of the above embodiments for a data processing apparatus for a robot.
  • the foregoing solution of the present application obtains current state data of an associated event, where the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and one or more current state data is input to
  • the preset decision model obtains decision data of the event to be determined, inputs one or more current state data into a preset decision model, and obtains decision data of the event to be determined.
  • the above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts,
  • the use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data processing method for a robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a network structure diagram of an associated event according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure.
  • a method embodiment of a data processing method for a robot is provided, it being noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be in a set of computer executable instructions, such as The steps are performed in a computer system, and although the logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a data processing method for a robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Acquire one or more current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined.
  • the associated event is used as an event corresponding to the event to be determined, and is used to indicate an event that is associated with the perceived event, for example, may be different according to a result of the event to be determined. Events in different states may also be events that have a certain state at a certain moment, but have different decision-making outcomes in different states.
  • the robot determines whether the character of the trick is a master.
  • the associated event may be the date of the trick, the date of the trick, and the example. A trick in the daytime.
  • the robot still determines whether the character of the trick is a master.
  • the associated event may be, after the person closes the door, whether the door is closed or not. Send a password to the robot, go directly to the bedroom after the door is closed.
  • any of the associated events are events that have a logical relationship with the event to be determined, that is, the result of the decision event is affected, or may be the result of the event to be decided.
  • the impact is an event.
  • Step S104 Input one or more current state data to a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be determined.
  • the decision model may be based on a person's tricks and a decision model obtained from the habit of the associated event related to the trick event.
  • any branch of the associated event in the decision model is directly or indirectly related to the event to be determined, that is, the state of any associated event in the decision model is obtained, and the decision can be made.
  • the state of the multiple associated events is obtained, and the decision result of the event to be decided can also be obtained.
  • the above decision data may be a probability value or a binarized data, which may be used to indicate the possibility that the decision to be made is under one or more decision results.
  • the robot still determines whether the person of the trick is a master, and the sound data detected by the robot is similar to the voice data of the master, but the detected image data conflicts with each other. It is impossible to judge whether the character of the trick is a master. Therefore, it is detected whether the trick person is a related event associated with the event of the master. For example, after the robot detects the character, the password is sent to the person, and the character is ⁇ The password is sent to the robot after the door. This state is input to the preset decision model to obtain the decision result. The current state data of the remaining associated events can also be input to the preset decision model.
  • Step S106 Obtain a decision result of the event to be determined according to the decision data.
  • the decision data may be, for example, 0.153, 0.713.
  • the probability value, and the result of the decision may be, for example, "the character of the trick is the master", "1", etc., based on the decision data.
  • the foregoing step of the present application acquires current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and one or more current state data is input to a preset decision model, and is obtained.
  • the decision data of the decision event is based on the decision data to obtain the decision result of the event to be decided.
  • the above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts,
  • the use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
  • the method before the one or more current state data is input to the preset decision model to obtain the decision data of the event to be determined, the method further includes: acquiring the preset Decision parameters of the decision model, wherein the decision parameters of the preset decision model are obtained.
  • Step S1081 Obtain a network structure of the event to be determined.
  • the network structure may be a network structure formed according to priorities of multiple associated events and influence relationships between them.
  • the robot is still determined by the robot as the master of the trick, and the associated event is:
  • M Whether the target is a master, True or False
  • DC Whether a closing event is observed in a period of time after the door, True or False
  • BR Whether the target enters the bedroom directly (from the sound, or the image cannot be immediately tracked to the target), True or False.
  • the above associated event is represented in the format of "code: associated event, state selectable value", in an optional real
  • the robot is still determined by the above-mentioned robot as a master.
  • the network structure of the event may be a network structure as shown in FIG. 2, and the M event is a pending event.
  • the event WE and the event DO are trigger events of the event M, that is, the state data of the event WE and the event DO have an influence relationship with the event M, and the event M is the event DC, BR,
  • the trigger event of OR that is, the result of event M (whether the character of the trick is the master) affects the status data of the above three events, and the influence relationship between the above six events is combined with the arrow pointing to FIG.
  • the event WE and the event DO are not mutually independent events, wherein the probability that the character is slamming after six o'clock is affected by whether it is a probability value of the weekend, in this case before the working day before six o'clock.
  • the probability that the character of the Tuen Mun is the owner is extremely low at 0.17, and when the event occurs on the weekend, the probability that the two intervening segments are the master's voice is equal before and after the six o'clock, so the event WE and the event DO are interrelated, and
  • the non-independent events associated with the event M wherein the data given in Table 1 is the transition probability between the event WE and the event DO.
  • Step S1083 Acquire historical state data of the associated event and historical result data corresponding to the historical state data.
  • the historical state data of the associated event and the historical result corresponding to the historical state data may be empirical values of the associated event, and the more empirical values obtained, the higher the accuracy of the obtained decision model.
  • Step S1085 Obtain an influence factor of the current state data of any associated event or adjacent multiple associated events in the network structure to be affected by the decision event according to the historical state data and the historical result data.
  • Step S1087 confirming that the impact factor is a decision parameter.
  • the impact factor is the influence factor of the state data of any associated event or multiple associated events to the decision event, after obtaining the impact factor, the state of any associated event can be obtained. Get the impact factor on the decision event.
  • the foregoing steps of the present application acquire the network structure of the event to be determined, obtain the historical state data of the associated event, and the historical result corresponding to the historical state data, and obtain the network structure according to the historical state data and the historical result data.
  • the event data of the event or adjacent events is the influence factor of the decision event, and the decision model is formed by the network structure and the influence factor.
  • the above scheme provides a method for constructing a preset decision model, and by influencing factors on historical state data and historical results of related events, The decision parameters corresponding to the decision event are formed.
  • the scheme uses the historical state data and the historical result of the associated event, the relationship between the state data of the associated event and the result is obtained, and the experience is applied to obtain the decision parameter, so that the decision model
  • the decision parameters used have an empirical basis, so the accuracy of the decision model can be guaranteed, thereby solving the technical problem in the prior art that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive.
  • the impact factors of the current state data of any event or adjacent multiple events in the network structure to be affected by the decision event are:
  • Step S1089 Input historical state data and historical result data to a preset network model.
  • Step S1091 Obtain an impact factor of the preset network model output, where the impact factor includes at least a probability value of any current state data corresponding to different decision results.
  • the above probability value may be a transition probability value.
  • the robot is still determined by the robot as a master, and based on the network structure of the event to be determined, the relationship between the associated event and the event to be determined is obtained, as shown in Table 1 to As shown in Table 5, the association relationship is the transition probability between events, and is obtained from training history state data and results.
  • the value 0.5 is the probability value of the event WE "TRUE" ⁇
  • the event DO takes the value of "before”
  • the values in Tables 1 to 5 are used to indicate the transition probability, where Since the event WE and the event DO are used to determine the decision event, the first table is only the event WE and the event DO.
  • the transition probability between the two, Table 2 is the transition probability of the event WE and the event DO and the event to be decided.
  • the foregoing steps of the present application input historical state data and historical result data into a preset network model, and obtain an impact factor of the preset network model output; wherein the impact factor includes at least any state data corresponding to different decisions.
  • the probability value of the result uses historical state data and historical results as parameters for obtaining impact factors, so that the impact factors are obtained based on historical "experience", which ensures the accuracy of the influence factors and thus ensures the accuracy of the decision model.
  • acquiring a network structure of the event to be determined includes:
  • Step S1093 Acquire a priority of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
  • the foregoing priority is used to represent the degree of influence of the associated event on the decision event, and the higher the impact of the associated event on the decision event, the higher the priority;
  • the foregoing priority can also be used to represent the stability of the impact of the associated event on the decision event, that is, the associated event is in the same state, and the event to be determined is correspondingly a corresponding result, and the above stability is higher. The higher the priority of the associated event.
  • Step S1095 The network structure is constructed according to the priority.
  • the event WE has the highest priority, and the events DC, BR, and OR are equally prioritized, and it can be considered that There is no necessary relationship between events DC, BR, OR, but they all have a direct relationship with event M.
  • the above steps of the present application acquire the priority of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and construct the network structure according to the priority.
  • the above solution obtains the network structure of the event to be determined through the priority of multiple associated events, constructs the association relationship between the event to be determined and multiple related events, and provides a network structure for the construction of the decision model, and ensures the priority by means. The accuracy of the decision model.
  • acquiring current state data of the associated event includes:
  • Step S1021 Acquire a current state of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
  • Step S1023 Find a current state in a preset state area.
  • Step S1025 Confirm that the status data corresponding to the status area to which the status belongs is the current status data of the associated event.
  • the foregoing step of the present application acquires the current state of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, searches for the state in the preset state region, and confirms that the state data corresponding to the state region to which the state belongs is associated.
  • the current state data of the event realizes the technical effect of obtaining the decision result through the decision data, thereby solving the technical problem that the robot cannot make the decision because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
  • the decision result of the event to be determined is obtained according to the decision data, including:
  • Step S1097 Obtain a preset decision interval and a decision result corresponding to the preset decision interval.
  • NODE represents different nodes, that is, different associated data
  • VALUE is used to represent status data of an event, including False (indicating that an event has not occurred), Tm. e (indicating that the event occurred), after (the trick event occurred after the preset time) and before (the trick event occurred before the preset time)
  • MARGIAL is used to characterize the decision data, using the above decision model, not entered Any state data, that is, the state data of any associated event, cannot be determined, and the decision data as shown in Table 6 can be obtained, wherein the event M is the data to be determined, and the probability value corresponding to the event M is the decision of the event to be decided.
  • the probability that the person of the door is the master is 0.633214, the character of the door is not the master.
  • the probability is 0.366786.
  • the robot still receives status data for a plurality of associated events, unlike the previous embodiment, in this embodiment
  • the robot detects a closing event in a period of time after the detection of the door, that is, the event DC is different from the previous embodiment. Due to the influence of the event DC, the final decision data is different from the previous embodiment.
  • the probability that the character of the trick is the owner is 0.952345, and the probability of not being the owner is 0.0476 55
  • Step S1099 Confirming that the decision result corresponding to the decision interval to which the decision data belongs is the decision result of the event to be decided.
  • the application scenario is still taken as an example, and may be divided into two decision intervals, where the first decision interval is (0, 0.499999), and the character used to represent the trick is the owner,
  • the second decision interval is [0. 499999.1), which is used to indicate that the character of the trick is not the owner.
  • the foregoing steps of the present application obtain the decision result corresponding to the preset decision interval and the preset decision interval, and confirm that the decision result corresponding to the decision interval to which the decision data belongs is the decision result of the event to be decided.
  • the above solution achieves the technical purpose of obtaining decision results through decision data.
  • the preset decision model is a Bayesian network model.
  • the Bayesian network is a mathematical model based on probabilistic reasoning. Based on the Bayesian formula, the probability inference is to obtain the composition of other probability information through the information of some variables, which is used to solve Problems caused by uncertainty or correlation between equipment or equipment. In this application, the correlation between the associated event and the decision to be made is used to make the decision. [0080] In an optional embodiment, the robot still determines whether the character of the trick is a master. After obtaining the decision parameter, the state data of the obtained associated event is input to the preset Bayes. The network model (or Bayesian formula) can be used to obtain decision data.
  • an apparatus embodiment of a data processing apparatus for a robot is provided.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 30 is configured to acquire one or more current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined.
  • the associated event is used as an event corresponding to the event to be determined, and is used to indicate an event that is associated with the perceived event, for example, may be different according to a result of the event to be determined.
  • Events in different states may also be events that have a certain state at a certain moment, but have different decision-making outcomes in different states.
  • any of the associated events are events that have a logical relationship with the event to be determined, that is, the result of the decision event is affected, or may be the result of the event to be decided.
  • the impact is an event.
  • the input unit 32 is configured to input one or more current state data to a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be decided.
  • the decision model may be based on a person's tricks and a decision model obtained from the habit of an associated event related to the Tuen Mun event.
  • any branch of the associated event in the decision model is directly or indirectly related to the event to be determined, that is, the state of any associated event in the decision model is obtained, and the decision can be made.
  • the state of the multiple associated events is obtained, and the decision result of the event to be decided can also be obtained.
  • the above decision data may be a probability value or a binarized data, and may be used to indicate the possibility that the decision to be made is under one or more decision results.
  • the determining unit 34 is configured to obtain a decision result of the event to be determined according to the decision data.
  • the foregoing device of the present application acquires current state data of the associated event by using the first acquiring unit 30, wherein the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and one or more current state data are input through the input unit 32.
  • the decision data is input to the preset decision model, and the decision data of the event to be determined is obtained by the decision unit 34 according to the decision data.
  • the above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts,
  • the use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes a second acquiring unit 40, configured to acquire a decision parameter of the decision model, where the second obtaining unit 40 includes:
  • the first obtaining module 42 is configured to acquire a network structure of an event to be determined.
  • the second obtaining module 44 is configured to acquire historical state data of the associated event and historical result data corresponding to the historical state data.
  • the first confirmation module 46 is configured to obtain, according to the historical state data and the historical result data, an influence factor of the status data of any associated event or adjacent multiple associated events in the network structure to the decision event.
  • the second confirmation module 48 is configured to confirm that the impact factor is a decision parameter.
  • the impact factor is the influence factor of the state data of any associated event or multiple associated events to the decision event, after obtaining the impact factor, the state of any associated event can be obtained. Get the impact factor on the decision event.
  • the foregoing apparatus of the present application acquires a network structure of a to-be-determined event by using the first acquiring module, and acquires historical state data of the associated event and historical result corresponding to the historical state data by using the second obtaining module, and passes the first confirmation module.
  • the influence factors of the status data of any event or adjacent events in the network structure are determined, and the second confirmation module is used to confirm that the impact factor is a decision parameter.
  • the above solution provides a method for constructing a preset decision model, and obtains an influence factor on the historical state data and historical results of the relevant event, and then forms a decision parameter corresponding to the decision event, because the scheme uses the historical state data of the associated event and Historical results, thereby obtaining the correlation between the state data of the associated event and the result, applying the experience to the acquisition decision
  • the parameters make the decision parameters used by the decision model have an empirical basis, thus ensuring the accuracy of the decision model, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that the robot is making decisions, and the robot cannot make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive. technical problem.
  • the first confirmation module 46 includes:
  • the input sub-module 50 is configured to input historical state data and historical result data to a preset network model; [0102] an obtaining sub-module 52, configured to acquire an impact factor of the preset network model output; wherein, the impact The factor includes at least the probability value of any current state data corresponding to different decision outcomes.
  • the foregoing apparatus of the present application obtains an influence factor of a preset network model output by acquiring a history state data and historical result data into a preset network model, where the influence factor includes at least an arbitrary factor.
  • the status data corresponds to the probability values of different decision outcomes.
  • the above scheme uses historical state data and historical results as parameters to obtain impact factors, so that the impact factors are obtained based on historical "experience", which ensures the accuracy of the impact factors, thus ensuring the accuracy of the decision model.
  • the first obtaining module 42 includes:
  • the obtaining sub-module 60 is configured to acquire a priority of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
  • the construction submodule 62 is configured to construct a network structure according to priorities.
  • the foregoing apparatus of the present application acquires the priority of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined by acquiring the submodule, and constructs the network structure according to the priority by constructing the submodule.
  • the above solution obtains the network structure of the event to be determined through the priority of multiple associated events, constructs the association relationship between the event to be determined and multiple related events, and provides a network structure for the construction of the decision model, and ensures the priority by means. The accuracy of the decision model.
  • the first obtaining unit 30 includes:
  • the third obtaining module 70 is configured to acquire a current state of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
  • the searching module 72 is configured to search for a current state in a preset state area.
  • the third confirmation module 74 is configured to confirm that the status data corresponding to the status area to which the status belongs is the current status data of the associated event.
  • the device of the present application acquires the current state of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined through the third acquiring module, searches for the state in the preset state region by the searching module, and confirms the state by the third confirming module 74.
  • the status data corresponding to the associated status area is the current status data of the associated event.
  • the preset decision model is a Bayesian network model.
  • the Bayesian network is a mathematical model based on probabilistic reasoning. Based on the Bayesian formula, the probability inference is to obtain the composition of other probability information through the information of some variables, which is used to solve Problems caused by uncertainty or correlation between equipment or equipment. In this application, the correlation between the related event and the pending policy is used to make the decision.
  • the robot still determines whether the character of the trick is a master. After obtaining the decision parameter, the state data of the obtained associated event is input to the preset Bayes.
  • the network model (or Bayesian formula) can be used to obtain decision data.
  • a robot comprising the data processing apparatus for a robot of any one of the second embodiments.
  • the robot provided in the third embodiment can perform the event determination by the data processing device for the robot.
  • the device for the data processing device of the robot provided by the second embodiment of the present application acquires the associated event by using the first acquiring unit 30.
  • the current state data, wherein the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and the input unit 32 inputs one or more current state data to a preset decision model, and obtains decision data of the event to be determined, by the decision unit 34.
  • the decision result of the event to be decided is obtained according to the decision data.
  • the above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts,
  • the use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
  • the disclosed technical content may be It's way to achieve it.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit may be a logical function division.
  • the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiment of the present embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only)
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • removable hard disk disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

A data processing method and device for a robot, and a robot. The method comprises: obtaining one or more pieces of current state data of an associated event (S102), wherein the associated event is an event corresponding to an event to be decided; inputting the one or more pieces of current state data into a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be decided (S104); and obtaining a decision result of the event to be decided according to the decision data (S106). The present invention resolves the technical problem in the prior art of being unable to make a decision by a robot caused by incomplete information received when the robot makes a decision.

Description

发明名称:用于机器人的数据处理方法和装置、 机器人 技术领域  Title: Data Processing Method and Apparatus for Robots, Robotics
[0001] 本发明涉及机器人领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种用于机器人的数据处理方法和装 置、 机器人。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of robots, and in particular to a data processing method and apparatus for a robot, and a robot.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 通常情况下, 机器人在获得外部感知信息后, 需要对所有的感知信息进行综合 的推理判断, 然后得出最后的决策。 现有技术中, 机器人的决策模型大多都是 根据接收到的单一的信息给出对应的决策信息。 在感知信息不清楚或者感知错 误信息吋, 特别是当多个感知信息对应相互矛盾的决策吋, 机器人将无从判断 具体应该执行的决策。  [0002] In general, after obtaining external perception information, the robot needs to make comprehensive reasoning judgments on all the perceptual information, and then draw the final decision. In the prior art, most of the decision models of the robots are based on the received single information to give corresponding decision information. In the case where the perceived information is unclear or the error information is perceived, especially when multiple pieces of perceptual information correspond to conflicting decisions, the robot will have no way to determine the specific decision that should be performed.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 针对现有技术中, 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息不全面导致机器人 无法进行决策的问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。  [0003] In the prior art, after the robot makes a decision, the robot cannot make a decision due to the incompleteness of the received information, and no effective solution has been proposed yet.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 本发明实施例提供了一种用于机器人的数据处理方法和装置、 机器人, 以至少 解决现有技术中, 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息不全面导致机器人 无法进行决策的技术问题。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method and apparatus for a robot, and a robot, to at least solve the problem in the prior art that the robot is in a decision, and the robot cannot make a decision because the received information is not comprehensive. technical problem.
[0005] 根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供了一种用于机器人的数据处理方法, 包括 : 获取关联事件的一个或多个当前状态数据, 其中关联事件为与待决策事件对 应的事件; 将一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待决策事 件的决策数据; 根据决策数据得到待决策事件的决策结果。  [0005] According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a data processing method for a robot is provided, including: acquiring one or more current state data of an associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined; Input one or more current state data into a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be determined; and obtain a decision result of the event to be determined according to the decision data.
[0006] 根据本发明实施例的另一方面, 还提供了一种用于机器人的数据处理装置, 包 括: 第一获取单元, 用于获取关联事件的一个或多个当前状态数据, 其中关联 事件为与待决策事件对应的事件; 输入单元, 用于将一个或多个当前状态数据 输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待决策事件的决策数据; 决策单元, 用于根据决 策数据得到待决策事件的决策结果。 According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a data processing apparatus for a robot is provided, including: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire one or more current state data of an associated event, where the associated event An event corresponding to the event to be determined; an input unit, configured to input one or more current state data to a predetermined decision model, to obtain decision data of the event to be determined; and a decision unit, configured to determine The policy data is the result of the decision of the event to be decided.
[0007] 根据本发明实施例的又一方面, 还提供了一种机器人, 包括上述实施例中的任 意一种用于机器人的数据处理装置。  According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a robot comprising any one of the above embodiments for a data processing apparatus for a robot.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0008] 在本发明实施例中, 由上可知, 本申请上述方案通过获取关联事件的当前状态 数据, 其中关联事件为与待决策事件对应的关联事件, 将一个或多个当前状态 数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待决策事件的决策数据, 将一个或多个当前 状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待决策事件的决策数据。 上述方案通过 将待决策事件的关联事件的当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 来得到最终 的决策结果, 实现了在获取的信息不全面, 或获取的多个信息产生冲突的情况 下, 采用其他吋间的信息来让机器人进行决策, 解决了现有技术中, 机器人在 进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息不全面导致机器人无法进行决策的技术问题。 对附图的简要说明  [0008] In the embodiment of the present invention, it is known that the foregoing solution of the present application obtains current state data of an associated event, where the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and one or more current state data is input to The preset decision model obtains decision data of the event to be determined, inputs one or more current state data into a preset decision model, and obtains decision data of the event to be determined. The above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts, The use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art. Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0009] 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本 发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定 。 在附图中:  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
[0010] 图 1是根据本发明实施例一的一种用于机器人的数据处理方法的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a data processing method for a robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0011] 图 2是根据本发明实施例一的一中关联事件的网络结构图; 2 is a network structure diagram of an associated event according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0012] 图 3是根据本发明实施例二的一中用于机器人的数据处理装置的示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention; [0012] FIG.
[0013] 图 4是根据本发明实施例二的一种可选的用于机器人的数据处理装置的示意图 图; 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0014] 图 5是根据本发明实施例二的一种可选的用于机器人的数据处理装置的示意图 图;  5 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention; [0014] FIG.
[0015] 图 6是根据本发明实施例二的一种可选的用于机器人的数据处理装置的示意图 图; 以及  6 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
[0016] 图 7是根据本发明实施例二的一种可选的用于机器人的数据处理装置的示意图 图。 7 is a schematic diagram of an optional data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0017] 为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案, 下面将结合本发明实施例中 的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述 的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中 的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都应当属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope should fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0018] 需要说明的是, 本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语"第一"、 " 第二"等是用于区别类似的对象, 而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。 应该 理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换, 以便这里描述的本发明的实施例 能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。 此外, 术语"包括"和"具 有"以及他们的任何变形, 意图在于覆盖不排他的包含, 例如, 包含了一系列步 骤或单元的过程、 方法、 系统、 产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或 单元, 而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、 方法、 产品或设备固有 的其它步骤或单元。  [0018] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or Prioritization. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate, so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and "comprises" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
[0019] 根据本发明实施例, 提供了一种用于机器人的数据处理方法的方法实施例, 需 要说明的是, 在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的 计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况 下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。  [0019] According to an embodiment of the invention, a method embodiment of a data processing method for a robot is provided, it being noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be in a set of computer executable instructions, such as The steps are performed in a computer system, and although the logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
[0020] 图 1是根据本发明实施例一的一种的用于机器人的数据处理方法, 如图 1所示, 该方法包括如下步骤:  1 is a data processing method for a robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
[0021] 步骤 S102, 获取关联事件的一个或多个当前状态数据, 其中, 关联事件为与待 决策事件对应的事件。  [0021] Step S102: Acquire one or more current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined.
[0022] 具体的, 在上述步骤中, 关联事件作为与待决策事件对应的事件, 用于表示与 带觉得事件具有关联关系的事件, 例如, 可以是根据待决策事件的结果的不同 , 会具有不同状态的事件, 也可以是具有在一定吋刻具有一定状态, 但在不同 状态吋待决策事件会有不同决策结果的事件。 [0023] 在一种可选的实施例中, 以机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 在该应用 场景中, 关联事件可以是人物幵门的吋间、 幵门的日期、 举例上一次幵门的吋 间等。 [0022] Specifically, in the foregoing step, the associated event is used as an event corresponding to the event to be determined, and is used to indicate an event that is associated with the perceived event, for example, may be different according to a result of the event to be determined. Events in different states may also be events that have a certain state at a certain moment, but have different decision-making outcomes in different states. [0023] In an optional embodiment, the robot determines whether the character of the trick is a master. In the application scenario, the associated event may be the date of the trick, the date of the trick, and the example. A trick in the daytime.
[0024] 在另一种可选的实施例中, 仍以机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 在该 应用场景中, 关联事件可以是, 人物幵门后是否关门、 幵门后是否向机器人发 出口令、 幵门后是否直接进卧室等。  [0024] In another optional embodiment, the robot still determines whether the character of the trick is a master. In the application scenario, the associated event may be, after the person closes the door, whether the door is closed or not. Send a password to the robot, go directly to the bedroom after the door is closed.
[0025] 可以注意到的是, 在上述实施例中, 任意一个关联事件都是与待决策事件具有 逻辑关系的事件, 即会对待决策事件的结果产生影响, 或会被待决策事件的结 果所影响是事件。 [0025] It may be noted that, in the above embodiment, any of the associated events are events that have a logical relationship with the event to be determined, that is, the result of the decision event is affected, or may be the result of the event to be decided. The impact is an event.
[0026] 此处需要说明的是, 对于不同的决策事件, 需要选取不同的关联事件, 选取的 关联事件与待决策事件包含预定的逻辑关系, 可以用于机器人通过关联事件对 待决策事件进行决策。  [0026] It should be noted that, for different decision events, different associated events need to be selected, and the selected associated events and the to-be-decised events include predetermined logical relationships, which can be used by the robot to make decisions for the decision-making events through the associated events.
[0027] 步骤 S104, 将一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待决策事 件的决策数据。  [0027] Step S104: Input one or more current state data to a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be determined.
[0028] 具体的, 在上述步骤中, 决策模型可以根据人物幵门习惯, 以及与幵门事件相 关的关联事件的习惯得到的决策模型。 在一种可选的实施例中, 决策模型中的 任意一个关联事件的分支都与待决策事件构建直接或间接的关联关系, 即获知 决策模型中的任意一个关联事件的状态, 都能得到决策结果, 获取多个关联事 件的状态, 也能够得带待决策事件的决策结果。  [0028] Specifically, in the above steps, the decision model may be based on a person's tricks and a decision model obtained from the habit of the associated event related to the trick event. In an optional embodiment, any branch of the associated event in the decision model is directly or indirectly related to the event to be determined, that is, the state of any associated event in the decision model is obtained, and the decision can be made. As a result, the state of the multiple associated events is obtained, and the decision result of the event to be decided can also be obtained.
[0029] 上述决策数据可以是概率值, 也可以是二值化后的数据, 可以用于表示待决策 吋间在一个或多个决策结果下的可能性。  [0029] The above decision data may be a probability value or a binarized data, which may be used to indicate the possibility that the decision to be made is under one or more decision results.
[0030] 在一种可选的实施例中, 仍以机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 机器人 检测到的声音数据与主人幵门的声音数据相似, 但检测到的图像数据相互矛盾 , 无法判断幵门的人物是否为主人, 因此检测于幵门人物是否为主人这一事件 相关联的关联事件, 例如, 机器人检测到人物幵门后向其发送了烹饪的口令, 将"人物幵门后向机器人发送口令"这一状态输入至预设的决策模型, 从而得到决 策结果, 也可以向预设的决策模型输入其余关联事件的当前状态数据。  [0030] In an optional embodiment, the robot still determines whether the person of the trick is a master, and the sound data detected by the robot is similar to the voice data of the master, but the detected image data conflicts with each other. It is impossible to judge whether the character of the trick is a master. Therefore, it is detected whether the trick person is a related event associated with the event of the master. For example, after the robot detects the character, the password is sent to the person, and the character is 幵The password is sent to the robot after the door. This state is input to the preset decision model to obtain the decision result. The current state data of the remaining associated events can also be input to the preset decision model.
[0031] 步骤 S106, 根据决策数据得到待决策事件的决策结果。 [0032] 此处需要说明的是, 无论上述步骤中, 决策数据为概率值还是, 决策结果, 例 如, 在机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 决策数据可以是例如 0.153、 0.7 13的概率值, 而决策结果可以是例如"幵门的人物是主人"、 "1"等根据决策数据 得到的最终结果。 [0031] Step S106: Obtain a decision result of the event to be determined according to the decision data. [0032] It should be noted here that, in the above steps, whether the decision data is a probability value or a decision result, for example, in the case where the robot judges whether the person of the trick is a master, the decision data may be, for example, 0.153, 0.713. The probability value, and the result of the decision may be, for example, "the character of the trick is the master", "1", etc., based on the decision data.
[0033] 由上可知, 本申请上述步骤获取关联事件的当前状态数据, 其中关联事件为与 待决策事件对应的关联事件, 将一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模 型, 得到待决策事件的决策数据, 根据决策数据得到待决策事件的决策结果。 上述方案通过将待决策事件的关联事件的当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型 , 来得到最终的决策结果, 实现了在获取的信息不全面, 或获取的多个信息产 生冲突的情况下, 采用其他吋间的信息来让机器人进行决策, 解决了现有技术 中, 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息不全面导致机器人无法进行决策 的技术问题。  [0033] As can be seen from the above, the foregoing step of the present application acquires current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and one or more current state data is input to a preset decision model, and is obtained. The decision data of the decision event is based on the decision data to obtain the decision result of the event to be decided. The above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts, The use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
[0034] 可选的, 在本申请上述实施例中, 在将一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的 决策模型, 得到待决策事件的决策数据之前, 上述方法还包括: 获取预设的决 策模型的决策参数, 其中, 获取预设的决策模型的决策参数。  [0034] Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present application, before the one or more current state data is input to the preset decision model to obtain the decision data of the event to be determined, the method further includes: acquiring the preset Decision parameters of the decision model, wherein the decision parameters of the preset decision model are obtained.
[0035] 步骤 S1081 , 获取待决策事件的网络结构。  [0035] Step S1081: Obtain a network structure of the event to be determined.
[0036] 具体的, 在上述步骤中, 网络结构可以是根据多个关联事件的优先级以及相互 之间的影响关系构成的网络结构。  [0036] Specifically, in the foregoing steps, the network structure may be a network structure formed according to priorities of multiple associated events and influence relationships between them.
[0037] 在一种可选的实施例中, 仍以机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 设置关 联事件为: [0037] In an optional embodiment, the robot is still determined by the robot as the master of the trick, and the associated event is:
[0038] WE:当前日期是否是周末, True or False;  [0038] WE: Whether the current date is a weekend, True or False;
[0039] DO: 幵门事件吋间是否在下午六点以前, 'before' or 'after';  [0039] DO: Whether the Tuen Mun incident is before 6 pm, 'before' or 'after';
[0040] M: 目标是否为主人, True or False;  [0040] M: Whether the target is a master, True or False;
[0041] DC: 是否在幵门后一段吋间内观测到关门事件, True or False;  [0041] DC: Whether a closing event is observed in a period of time after the door, True or False;
[0042] OR: 是否有听到主人的语音指令, True or False; [0042] OR: Is there a voice command from the owner, True or False;
[0043] BR: 目标有没有直接进入卧室 (从声音来判断, 或者图像上不能立即追踪到 目标) , True or False。  [0043] BR: Whether the target enters the bedroom directly (from the sound, or the image cannot be immediately tracked to the target), True or False.
[0044] 上述关联事件以"代码: 关联事件, 状态可选值"的格式表示, 在一种可选的实 施例中, 仍以上述机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 该事件的网络结构 可以是如图 2所示的网络结构, 结合图 2所示的网络结构, M事件为待决策事件, 在与事件 M相关的五个关联事件中, 事件 WE和事件 DO为事件 M的触发事件, 即 事件 WE和事件 DO的状态数据对事件 M具有影响关系, 而事件 M为事件 DC、 BR 、 OR的触发事件, 即事件 M的结果 (幵门的人物是否为主人) 会对上述三个事 件的状态数据产生影响, 上述六个事件之间的影响关系结合图 2的箭头指向所示 [0044] The above associated event is represented in the format of "code: associated event, state selectable value", in an optional real In the example, the robot is still determined by the above-mentioned robot as a master. The network structure of the event may be a network structure as shown in FIG. 2, and the M event is a pending event. In the five related events related to the event M, the event WE and the event DO are trigger events of the event M, that is, the state data of the event WE and the event DO have an influence relationship with the event M, and the event M is the event DC, BR, The trigger event of OR, that is, the result of event M (whether the character of the trick is the master) affects the status data of the above three events, and the influence relationship between the above six events is combined with the arrow pointing to FIG.
[0045] 需要注意的是, 事件 WE和事件 DO并非相互独立的事件, 其中, 人物是否在六 点以后幵门的概率受到是否是周末的概率值的影响, 在该案例中工作日六点之 前幵门的人物是主人的概率极低为 0.17, 而当事件发生在周末吋, 六点前后两个 吋间段是主人幵门的概率是均等的, 因此事件 WE与事件 DO是相互关联, 并均 与事件 M关联的非独立事件, 其中, 表一给出的数据就是事件 WE到事件 DO之间 的转移概率。 [0045] It should be noted that the event WE and the event DO are not mutually independent events, wherein the probability that the character is slamming after six o'clock is affected by whether it is a probability value of the weekend, in this case before the working day before six o'clock. The probability that the character of the Tuen Mun is the owner is extremely low at 0.17, and when the event occurs on the weekend, the probability that the two intervening segments are the master's voice is equal before and after the six o'clock, so the event WE and the event DO are interrelated, and The non-independent events associated with the event M, wherein the data given in Table 1 is the transition probability between the event WE and the event DO.
[0046] 步骤 S1083 , 获取关联事件的历史状态数据以及与历史状态数据对应的历史结 果数据。  [0046] Step S1083: Acquire historical state data of the associated event and historical result data corresponding to the historical state data.
[0047] 在上述步骤中, 关联事件的历史状态数据以及历史状态数据对应的历史结果可 以是关联事件的经验值, 获取的经验值越多, 得到的决策模型准确率越高。  [0047] In the above steps, the historical state data of the associated event and the historical result corresponding to the historical state data may be empirical values of the associated event, and the more empirical values obtained, the higher the accuracy of the obtained decision model.
[0048] 步骤 S1085 , 根据历史状态数据和历史结果数据, 得到网络结构中任意关联事 件或相邻多个关联事件的当前状态数据对待决策事件进行影响的影响因子。  [0048] Step S1085: Obtain an influence factor of the current state data of any associated event or adjacent multiple associated events in the network structure to be affected by the decision event according to the historical state data and the historical result data.
[0049] 步骤 S1087 , 确认影响因子为决策参数。  [0049] Step S1087, confirming that the impact factor is a decision parameter.
[0050] 此处需要说明的是, 由于影响因子为任意关联事件或多个关联事件的状态数据 对待决策事件的影响因子, 因此, 在获得影响因子后, 得到任意一个关联事件 的状态, 都能够得到对待决策事件的影响因子。  [0050] It should be noted here that since the impact factor is the influence factor of the state data of any associated event or multiple associated events to the decision event, after obtaining the impact factor, the state of any associated event can be obtained. Get the impact factor on the decision event.
[0051] 由上可知, 本申请上述步骤获取待决策事件的网络结构, 获取关联事件的历史 状态数据以及历史状态数据对应的历史结果, 根据历史状态数据和历史结果数 据, 得到网络结构中, 任意事件或相邻多个事件的状态数据对待决策事件的影 响因子, 通过网络结构和影响因子构成决策模型。 上述方案提供了构建预设的 决策模型的方法, 通过对相关事件历史状态数据和历史结果得到影响因子, 再 构成与到决策事件对应的决策参数, 由于该方案使用了关联事件的历史状态数 据和历史结果, 从而得到关联事件的状态数据与结果的关联关系, 将该经验应 用于获取决策参数, 使得决策模型所使用的决策参数具有经验基础, 因此能够 保证决策模型的准确性, 从而解决了现有技术中, 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于 接收到的信息不全面导致机器人无法进行决策的技术问题。 [0051] As can be seen from the above, the foregoing steps of the present application acquire the network structure of the event to be determined, obtain the historical state data of the associated event, and the historical result corresponding to the historical state data, and obtain the network structure according to the historical state data and the historical result data. The event data of the event or adjacent events is the influence factor of the decision event, and the decision model is formed by the network structure and the influence factor. The above scheme provides a method for constructing a preset decision model, and by influencing factors on historical state data and historical results of related events, The decision parameters corresponding to the decision event are formed. Since the scheme uses the historical state data and the historical result of the associated event, the relationship between the state data of the associated event and the result is obtained, and the experience is applied to obtain the decision parameter, so that the decision model The decision parameters used have an empirical basis, so the accuracy of the decision model can be guaranteed, thereby solving the technical problem in the prior art that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive.
[0052] 可选的, 在本申请上述实施例中, 根据历史状态数据和历史结果数据, 得到网 络结构中任意事件或相邻多个事件的当前状态数据对待决策事件进行影响的影 响因子包括:  [0052] Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present application, according to the historical state data and the historical result data, the impact factors of the current state data of any event or adjacent multiple events in the network structure to be affected by the decision event are:
[0053] 步骤 S1089 , 将历史状态数据和历史结果数据输入至预设的网络模型。  [0053] Step S1089: Input historical state data and historical result data to a preset network model.
[0054] 步骤 S1091 , 获取预设的网络模型输出的影响因子; 其中, 影响因子至少包括 任意当前状态数据对应不同决策结果的概率值。  [0054] Step S1091: Obtain an impact factor of the preset network model output, where the impact factor includes at least a probability value of any current state data corresponding to different decision results.
[0055] 在上述步骤中, 上述概率值可以是转移概率值。 [0055] In the above steps, the above probability value may be a transition probability value.
[0056] 在一种可选的实施例中, 仍以机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 基于上 述待决策事件的网络结构, 得到关联事件与待决策事件的关联关系, 如表一至 表五所示, 该关联关系为各个事件之间的转移概率, 由训练历史状态数据和结 果得到。 [0056] In an optional embodiment, the robot is still determined by the robot as a master, and based on the network structure of the event to be determined, the relationship between the associated event and the event to be determined is obtained, as shown in Table 1 to As shown in Table 5, the association relationship is the transition probability between events, and is obtained from training history state data and results.
■s-'.■s-'.
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
表二、、、: Table 2, ,, :
Figure imgf000009_0003
Figure imgf000009_0003
需要说明的是, 结合表一所示, 数值 0.5为事件 WE取值" TRUE"吋, 事件 DO取 值 "before"的概率值, 表一至表五中的数值均用于表示转移概率, 其中, 由于事 件 WE和事件 DO用于结合判断到决策事件, 因此表一仅为事件 WE和事件 DO之 间的转移概率, 表二为事件 WE和事件 DO与待决策事件的转移概率。 It should be noted that, in combination with Table 1, the value 0.5 is the probability value of the event WE "TRUE" 吋, the event DO takes the value of "before", and the values in Tables 1 to 5 are used to indicate the transition probability, where Since the event WE and the event DO are used to determine the decision event, the first table is only the event WE and the event DO. The transition probability between the two, Table 2 is the transition probability of the event WE and the event DO and the event to be decided.
[0058] 由上可知, 本申请上述步骤将历史状态数据和历史结果数据输入至预设的网络 模型, 获取预设的网络模型输出的影响因子; 其中, 影响因子至少包括任意状 态数据对应不同决策结果的概率值。 上述方案采用历史状态数据和历史结果作 为获取影响因子的参数, 使得影响因子以历史"经验"为基础获得, 保证了影响因 子的准确性, 从而保证了决策模型的准确性。 [0058] As can be seen from the above, the foregoing steps of the present application input historical state data and historical result data into a preset network model, and obtain an impact factor of the preset network model output; wherein the impact factor includes at least any state data corresponding to different decisions. The probability value of the result. The above scheme uses historical state data and historical results as parameters for obtaining impact factors, so that the impact factors are obtained based on historical "experience", which ensures the accuracy of the influence factors and thus ensures the accuracy of the decision model.
[0059] 可选的, 在本申请上述实施例中, 获取待决策事件的网络结构包括: [0059] Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present application, acquiring a network structure of the event to be determined includes:
[0060] 步骤 S1093 , 获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的优先级。 [0060] Step S1093: Acquire a priority of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
[0061] 在一种可选的实施例中, 上述优先级用于表征关联事件对待决策事件的影响程 度, 关联事件对待决策事件的影响程度越高, 优先级越高; 在另一种可选的实 施例中, 上述优先级也能够用于表征关联事件对待决策事件的影响稳定性, 即 关联事件在同一种状态下, 待决策事件也相应的为一种对应的结果, 上述稳定 性越高, 关联事件的优先级就越高。 [0061] In an optional embodiment, the foregoing priority is used to represent the degree of influence of the associated event on the decision event, and the higher the impact of the associated event on the decision event, the higher the priority; In the embodiment, the foregoing priority can also be used to represent the stability of the impact of the associated event on the decision event, that is, the associated event is in the same state, and the event to be determined is correspondingly a corresponding result, and the above stability is higher. The higher the priority of the associated event.
[0062] 步骤 S1095 , 按照优先级构建网络结构。 [0062] Step S1095: The network structure is constructed according to the priority.
[0063] 在一种可选的实施例中, 结合图 2所示的待决策事件的网络结构示意图, 事件 WE具有最高优先级, 事件 DC、 BR、 OR剧透相等的优先级, 可以认为, 事件 D C、 BR、 OR之间没有必然的关系, 但他们均与事件 M具有直接的关联关系。  [0063] In an optional embodiment, in conjunction with the network structure diagram of the event to be determined shown in FIG. 2, the event WE has the highest priority, and the events DC, BR, and OR are equally prioritized, and it can be considered that There is no necessary relationship between events DC, BR, OR, but they all have a direct relationship with event M.
[0064] 由上可知, 本申请上述步骤获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的优先级, 并按 照优先级构建网络结构。 上述方案通过多个关联事件的优先级得到待决策事件 的网络结构, 构建了待决策事件与多个关联事件的关联关系, 进而为决策模型 的构建提供了网络结构, 并通过优先级的方式保证了决策模型的准确度。  [0064] As can be seen from the above, the above steps of the present application acquire the priority of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and construct the network structure according to the priority. The above solution obtains the network structure of the event to be determined through the priority of multiple associated events, constructs the association relationship between the event to be determined and multiple related events, and provides a network structure for the construction of the decision model, and ensures the priority by means. The accuracy of the decision model.
[0065] 可选的, 在本申请上述实施例中, 获取关联事件的当前状态数据, 包括: [0065] Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present application, acquiring current state data of the associated event includes:
[0066] 步骤 S1021 , 获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的当前状态。 [0066] Step S1021: Acquire a current state of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
[0067] 步骤 S1023 , 在预设的状态区域中査找当前状态。  [0067] Step S1023: Find a current state in a preset state area.
[0068] 步骤 S1025 , 确认状态所属的状态区域对应的状态数据为关联事件的当前状态 数据。  [0068] Step S1025: Confirm that the status data corresponding to the status area to which the status belongs is the current status data of the associated event.
[0069] 由上可知, 本申请上述步骤获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的当前状态, 在 预设的状态区域中査找状态, 确认状态所属的状态区域对应的状态数据为关联 事件的当前状态数据。 上述方案实现了通过决策数据获取决策结果的技术效果 , 从而解决了现有技术中, 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息不全面导 致机器人无法进行决策的技术问题。 [0069] It can be seen from the above that the foregoing step of the present application acquires the current state of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, searches for the state in the preset state region, and confirms that the state data corresponding to the state region to which the state belongs is associated. The current state data of the event. The above solution realizes the technical effect of obtaining the decision result through the decision data, thereby solving the technical problem that the robot cannot make the decision because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
[0070] 可选的, 在本申请上述实施例中, 根据决策数据得到待决策事件的决策结果, 包括:  [0070] Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the decision result of the event to be determined is obtained according to the decision data, including:
[0071] 步骤 S1097 , 获取预设的决策区间以及预设的决策区间对应的决策结果。  [0071] Step S1097: Obtain a preset decision interval and a decision result corresponding to the preset decision interval.
[0072] 在一种可选的实施例中, 结合表六所示, NODE表示不同的节点, 即不同的关 联数据, VALUE用于表示事件的状态数据, 包括 False (表示事件未发生) 、 Tm e (表示事件发生) 、 after (幵门事件发生在预设吋间之后)和 before (幵门事件发生 在预设吋间之前), MARGIAL用于表征决策数据, 利用上述决策模型, 在未输 入任何状态数据, 即任意一个关联事件的状态数据都不能确定吋, 能够得到如 表六所示的决策数据, 其中, 事件 M为待决策数据, 事件 M对应的概率值为该待 决策事件的决策数据, 在表六所示的示例中, 在机器人未检测到任何信息, 或 不能确定任何信息的准确性的情况下, 幵门的人物是主人的概率为 0.633214, 幵 门的人物不为主人的概率为 0.366786。 [0072] In an optional embodiment, as shown in Table 6, NODE represents different nodes, that is, different associated data, and VALUE is used to represent status data of an event, including False (indicating that an event has not occurred), Tm. e (indicating that the event occurred), after (the trick event occurred after the preset time) and before (the trick event occurred before the preset time), MARGIAL is used to characterize the decision data, using the above decision model, not entered Any state data, that is, the state data of any associated event, cannot be determined, and the decision data as shown in Table 6 can be obtained, wherein the event M is the data to be determined, and the probability value corresponding to the event M is the decision of the event to be decided. Data, in the example shown in Table 6, in the case where the robot does not detect any information, or can not determine the accuracy of any information, the probability that the person of the door is the master is 0.633214, the character of the door is not the master. The probability is 0.366786.
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0、 SSISSS^ : 。、 4謝 I  0, SSISSS^ : . 4 Thanks I
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0.735714- 0.735714-
Fsissv Fsissv
0.633214^ 0, BT O l^ 0,4麵  0.633214^ 0, BT O l^ 0, 4 faces
0, 14286^: 0, 14286^:
WE 0.285714^ 在另一种可选的实施例中, 结合表七所示, 在机器人获取到关联事件的准确状 态数据后, 能够得到更准确的决策结果, 例如表七所示的示例, 在该示例中, 幵门吋间发生于周末的六点以前, 且在人物幵门之后的一段吋间内未检测到关 门事件, 人物在幵门之后向机器人发送了语音指令, 并直接进入了卧室, 根据 上述机器人检测到的关联事件信息, 得到了相应的决策数据, 幵门的人物是主 人的概率为 0.740590, 不是主人的概率为 0.259410。 WE 0.285714^ In another alternative embodiment, as shown in Table 7, after the robot obtains accurate state data of the associated event, a more accurate decision result can be obtained, such as the example shown in Table 7, where In the example, the 幵 吋 发生 occurred before 6 o'clock on the weekend, and no closing event was detected in the shackle after the character's door. The character sent a voice command to the robot after the slamming door and went directly to the bedroom. According to the related event information detected by the above robot, the corresponding decision data is obtained. The probability that the character of the trick is the owner is 0.740590, and the probability of not being the owner is 0.259410.
表七 Table 7
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
在又一种可选的实施例中, 结合表八所示的示例, 在该示例中, 机器人仍然接 收到了多个关联事件的状态数据, 与上一实施例不同的是, 在这一实施例中, 机器人在检测到幵门吋间后的一段吋间内检测到了关门事件, 即事件 DC与上一 个实施例不同, 由于事件 DC的影响, 导致最终的决策数据与上一实施例不同, 在该实施例中, 幵门的人物是主人的概率为 0.952345, 不是主人的概率为 0.0476 55 In still another alternative embodiment, in conjunction with the example shown in Table 8, in this example, the robot still receives status data for a plurality of associated events, unlike the previous embodiment, in this embodiment In the middle of the detection, the robot detects a closing event in a period of time after the detection of the door, that is, the event DC is different from the previous embodiment. Due to the influence of the event DC, the final decision data is different from the previous embodiment. In this embodiment, the probability that the character of the trick is the owner is 0.952345, and the probability of not being the owner is 0.0476 55
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
[0075] 步骤 S1099 , 确认决策数据所属的决策区间对应的决策结果为待决策事件的决 策结果。  [0075] Step S1099: Confirming that the decision result corresponding to the decision interval to which the decision data belongs is the decision result of the event to be decided.
[0076] 作为一种可选的实施例, 仍以上述应用场景为例, 可以分为两个决策区间, 第 一决策区间为 (0,0.499999) , 用于表示幵门的人物是主人, 第二决策区间为 [0. 499999.1) ,用于表示幵门的人物不是主人。  [0076] As an optional embodiment, the application scenario is still taken as an example, and may be divided into two decision intervals, where the first decision interval is (0, 0.499999), and the character used to represent the trick is the owner, The second decision interval is [0. 499999.1), which is used to indicate that the character of the trick is not the owner.
[0077] 由上可知, 本申请上述步骤获取预设的决策区间以及预设的决策区间对应的决 策结果, 确认决策数据所属的决策区间对应的决策结果为待决策事件的决策结 果。 上述方案实现了通过决策数据得到决策结果的技术目的。  As can be seen from the above, the foregoing steps of the present application obtain the decision result corresponding to the preset decision interval and the preset decision interval, and confirm that the decision result corresponding to the decision interval to which the decision data belongs is the decision result of the event to be decided. The above solution achieves the technical purpose of obtaining decision results through decision data.
[0078] 可选的, 在本申请上述实施例中, 预设的决策模型为贝叶斯网络模型。  [0078] Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the preset decision model is a Bayesian network model.
[0079] 在上述步骤中, 贝叶斯网络是一种基于概率推理的数学模型, 以贝叶斯公式为 基础, 概率推论就是通过一些变量的信息来获取其他的概率信息的构成, 用于 解决设备或吋间的不定性和关联性引起的问题。 本申请中采用关联事件与待决 策吋间的关联性, 来进行决策。 [0080] 在一种可选的实施例中, 仍以机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 在得到 决策参数后, 将获取得到的关联事件的状态数据输入至预设的贝叶斯网络模型 (或贝叶斯公式) , 即可得到决策数据。 [0079] In the above steps, the Bayesian network is a mathematical model based on probabilistic reasoning. Based on the Bayesian formula, the probability inference is to obtain the composition of other probability information through the information of some variables, which is used to solve Problems caused by uncertainty or correlation between equipment or equipment. In this application, the correlation between the associated event and the decision to be made is used to make the decision. [0080] In an optional embodiment, the robot still determines whether the character of the trick is a master. After obtaining the decision parameter, the state data of the obtained associated event is input to the preset Bayes. The network model (or Bayesian formula) can be used to obtain decision data.
[0081] 实施例二 Embodiment 2
[0082] 根据本发明实施例, 提供了一种用于机器人的数据处理装置的装置实施例。  [0082] According to an embodiment of the invention, an apparatus embodiment of a data processing apparatus for a robot is provided.
[0083] 图 3是根据本发明实施例二的一种用于机器人的数据处理装置的示意图, 如图 3 所示, 该装置包括: 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing apparatus for a robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes:
[0084] 第一获取单元 30, 用于获取关联事件的一个或多个当前状态数据, 其中, 关联 事件为与待决策事件对应的事件。  [0084] The first obtaining unit 30 is configured to acquire one or more current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined.
[0085] 具体的, 在上述装置中, 关联事件作为与待决策事件对应的事件, 用于表示与 带觉得事件具有关联关系的事件, 例如, 可以是根据待决策事件的结果的不同 , 会具有不同状态的事件, 也可以是具有在一定吋刻具有一定状态, 但在不同 状态吋待决策事件会有不同决策结果的事件。  [0085] Specifically, in the foregoing device, the associated event is used as an event corresponding to the event to be determined, and is used to indicate an event that is associated with the perceived event, for example, may be different according to a result of the event to be determined. Events in different states may also be events that have a certain state at a certain moment, but have different decision-making outcomes in different states.
[0086] 可以注意到的是, 在上述实施例中, 任意一个关联事件都是与待决策事件具有 逻辑关系的事件, 即会对待决策事件的结果产生影响, 或会被待决策事件的结 果所影响是事件。  [0086] It may be noted that, in the above embodiment, any of the associated events are events that have a logical relationship with the event to be determined, that is, the result of the decision event is affected, or may be the result of the event to be decided. The impact is an event.
[0087] 此处需要说明的是, 对于不同的决策事件, 需要选取不同的关联事件, 选取的 关联事件与待决策事件包含预定的逻辑关系, 可以用于机器人通过关联事件对 待决策事件进行决策。  [0087] It should be noted that, for different decision events, different associated events need to be selected, and the selected associated events and the to-be-decised events include predetermined logical relationships, which can be used by the robot to make decisions for the decision-making events through the associated events.
[0088] 输入单元 32, 用于将一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待 决策事件的决策数据。  [0088] The input unit 32 is configured to input one or more current state data to a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be decided.
[0089] 具体的, 在上述装置中, 决策模型可以根据人物幵门习惯, 以及与幵门事件相 关的关联事件的习惯得到的决策模型。 在一种可选的实施例中, 决策模型中的 任意一个关联事件的分支都与待决策事件构建直接或间接的关联关系, 即获知 决策模型中的任意一个关联事件的状态, 都能得到决策结果, 获取多个关联事 件的状态, 也能够得带待决策事件的决策结果。  [0089] Specifically, in the above apparatus, the decision model may be based on a person's tricks and a decision model obtained from the habit of an associated event related to the Tuen Mun event. In an optional embodiment, any branch of the associated event in the decision model is directly or indirectly related to the event to be determined, that is, the state of any associated event in the decision model is obtained, and the decision can be made. As a result, the state of the multiple associated events is obtained, and the decision result of the event to be decided can also be obtained.
[0090] 上述决策数据可以是概率值, 也可以是二值化后的数据, 可以用于表示待决策 吋间在一个或多个决策结果下的可能性。 [0091] 决策单元 34, 用于根据决策数据得到待决策事件的决策结果。 [0090] The above decision data may be a probability value or a binarized data, and may be used to indicate the possibility that the decision to be made is under one or more decision results. [0091] The determining unit 34 is configured to obtain a decision result of the event to be determined according to the decision data.
[0092] 由上可知, 本申请上述装置通过第一获取单元 30获取关联事件的当前状态数据 , 其中关联事件为与待决策事件对应的关联事件, 通过输入单元 32将一个或多 个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待决策事件的决策数据, 通过决 策单元 34根据决策数据得到待决策事件的决策结果。 上述方案通过将待决策事 件的关联事件的当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 来得到最终的决策结果 , 实现了在获取的信息不全面, 或获取的多个信息产生冲突的情况下, 采用其 他吋间的信息来让机器人进行决策, 解决了现有技术中, 机器人在进行决策吋 , 由于接收到的信息不全面导致机器人无法进行决策的技术问题。  [0092] As can be seen from the above, the foregoing device of the present application acquires current state data of the associated event by using the first acquiring unit 30, wherein the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and one or more current state data are input through the input unit 32. The decision data is input to the preset decision model, and the decision data of the event to be determined is obtained by the decision unit 34 according to the decision data. The above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts, The use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
[0093] 可选的, 根据本申请上述实施例, 结合图 4所示, 上述装置还包括第二获取单 元 40, 用于获取决策模型的决策参数, 其中, 第二获取单元 40包括:  [0093] Optionally, according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, the foregoing apparatus further includes a second acquiring unit 40, configured to acquire a decision parameter of the decision model, where the second obtaining unit 40 includes:
[0094] 第一获取模块 42, 用于获取待决策事件的网络结构。  [0094] The first obtaining module 42 is configured to acquire a network structure of an event to be determined.
[0095] 第二获取模块 44, 用于获取关联事件的历史状态数据以及与历史状态数据对应 的历史结果数据。  [0095] The second obtaining module 44 is configured to acquire historical state data of the associated event and historical result data corresponding to the historical state data.
[0096] 第一确认模块 46, 用于根据历史状态数据和历史结果数据, 得到网络结构中, 任意关联事件或相邻多个关联事件的状态数据对待决策事件的影响因子。  The first confirmation module 46 is configured to obtain, according to the historical state data and the historical result data, an influence factor of the status data of any associated event or adjacent multiple associated events in the network structure to the decision event.
[0097] 第二确认模块 48, 用于确认影响因子为决策参数。 [0097] The second confirmation module 48 is configured to confirm that the impact factor is a decision parameter.
[0098] 此处需要说明的是, 由于影响因子为任意关联事件或多个关联事件的状态数据 对待决策事件的影响因子, 因此, 在获得影响因子后, 得到任意一个关联事件 的状态, 都能够得到对待决策事件的影响因子。  [0098] It should be noted here that since the impact factor is the influence factor of the state data of any associated event or multiple associated events to the decision event, after obtaining the impact factor, the state of any associated event can be obtained. Get the impact factor on the decision event.
[0099] 由上可知, 本申请上述装置通过第一获取模块获取待决策事件的网络结构, 通 过第二获取模块获取关联事件的历史状态数据以及历史状态数据对应的历史结 果, 通过第一确认模块根据历史状态数据和历史结果数据, 得到网络结构中, 任意事件或相邻多个事件的状态数据对待决策事件的影响因子, 采用第二确认 模块确认所述影响因子为决策参数。 上述方案提供了构建预设的决策模型的方 法, 通过对相关事件历史状态数据和历史结果得到影响因子, 再构成与到决策 事件对应的决策参数, 由于该方案使用了关联事件的历史状态数据和历史结果 , 从而得到关联事件的状态数据与结果的关联关系, 将该经验应用于获取决策 参数, 使得决策模型所使用的决策参数具有经验基础, 因此能够保证决策模型 的准确性, 从而解决了现有技术中, 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息 不全面导致机器人无法进行决策的技术问题。 [0099] As can be seen from the above, the foregoing apparatus of the present application acquires a network structure of a to-be-determined event by using the first acquiring module, and acquires historical state data of the associated event and historical result corresponding to the historical state data by using the second obtaining module, and passes the first confirmation module. According to the historical state data and the historical result data, the influence factors of the status data of any event or adjacent events in the network structure are determined, and the second confirmation module is used to confirm that the impact factor is a decision parameter. The above solution provides a method for constructing a preset decision model, and obtains an influence factor on the historical state data and historical results of the relevant event, and then forms a decision parameter corresponding to the decision event, because the scheme uses the historical state data of the associated event and Historical results, thereby obtaining the correlation between the state data of the associated event and the result, applying the experience to the acquisition decision The parameters make the decision parameters used by the decision model have an empirical basis, thus ensuring the accuracy of the decision model, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that the robot is making decisions, and the robot cannot make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive. technical problem.
[0100] 可选的, 根据本申请上述实施例, 结合图 5所示, 第一确认模块 46包括:  [0100] Optionally, according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5, the first confirmation module 46 includes:
[0101] 输入子模块 50, 用于将历史状态数据和历史结果数据输入至预设的网络模型; [0102] 获取子模块 52, 用于获取预设的网络模型输出的影响因子; 其中, 影响因子至 少包括任意当前状态数据对应不同决策结果的概率值。 [0101] The input sub-module 50 is configured to input historical state data and historical result data to a preset network model; [0102] an obtaining sub-module 52, configured to acquire an impact factor of the preset network model output; wherein, the impact The factor includes at least the probability value of any current state data corresponding to different decision outcomes.
[0103] 由上可知, 本申请上述装置通过将历史状态数据和历史结果数据输入至预设的 网络模型, 通过获取子模块获取预设的网络模型输出的影响因子; 其中, 影响 因子至少包括任意状态数据对应不同决策结果的概率值。 上述方案采用历史状 态数据和历史结果作为获取影响因子的参数, 使得影响因子以历史"经验"为基础 获得, 保证了影响因子的准确性, 从而保证了决策模型的准确性。 [0103] As can be seen from the above, the foregoing apparatus of the present application obtains an influence factor of a preset network model output by acquiring a history state data and historical result data into a preset network model, where the influence factor includes at least an arbitrary factor. The status data corresponds to the probability values of different decision outcomes. The above scheme uses historical state data and historical results as parameters to obtain impact factors, so that the impact factors are obtained based on historical "experience", which ensures the accuracy of the impact factors, thus ensuring the accuracy of the decision model.
[0104] 可选的, 根据本申请上述实施例, 结合图 6所示, 第一获取模块 42包括: [0104] Optionally, according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, the first obtaining module 42 includes:
[0105] 获取子模块 60, 用于获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的优先级。 [0105] The obtaining sub-module 60 is configured to acquire a priority of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
[0106] 构建子模块 62, 用于按照优先级构建网络结构。 [0106] The construction submodule 62 is configured to construct a network structure according to priorities.
[0107] 由上可知, 本申请上述装置通过获取子模块获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件 的优先级, 并通过构建子模块按照优先级构建网络结构。 上述方案通过多个关 联事件的优先级得到待决策事件的网络结构, 构建了待决策事件与多个关联事 件的关联关系, 进而为决策模型的构建提供了网络结构, 并通过优先级的方式 保证了决策模型的准确度。  [0107] It can be seen from the above that the foregoing apparatus of the present application acquires the priority of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined by acquiring the submodule, and constructs the network structure according to the priority by constructing the submodule. The above solution obtains the network structure of the event to be determined through the priority of multiple associated events, constructs the association relationship between the event to be determined and multiple related events, and provides a network structure for the construction of the decision model, and ensures the priority by means. The accuracy of the decision model.
[0108] 可选的, 根据本申请上述实施例, 结合图 7所示, 第一获取单元 30, 包括: [0108] Optionally, according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7, the first obtaining unit 30 includes:
[0109] 第三获取模块 70, 用于获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的当前状态。 [0109] The third obtaining module 70 is configured to acquire a current state of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined.
[0110] 査找模块 72, 用于在预设的状态区域中査找当前状态。  [0110] The searching module 72 is configured to search for a current state in a preset state area.
[0111] 第三确认模块 74, 用于确认状态所属的状态区域对应的状态数据为关联事件的 当前状态数据。  [0111] The third confirmation module 74 is configured to confirm that the status data corresponding to the status area to which the status belongs is the current status data of the associated event.
[0112] 由上可知, 本申请上述装置通过第三获取模块获取与待决策事件对应的关联事 件的当前状态, 通过査找模块在预设的状态区域中査找状态, 通过第三确认模 块 74确认状态所属的状态区域对应的状态数据为关联事件的当前状态数据。 上 述方案实现了通过决策数据获取决策结果的技术效果, 从而解决了现有技术中 , 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息不全面导致机器人无法进行决策的 技术问题。 [0112] As can be seen from the above, the device of the present application acquires the current state of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined through the third acquiring module, searches for the state in the preset state region by the searching module, and confirms the state by the third confirming module 74. The status data corresponding to the associated status area is the current status data of the associated event. On The solution realizes the technical effect of obtaining the decision result through the decision data, thereby solving the technical problem that the robot cannot make the decision because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
[0113] 可选的, 根据本申请上述实施例, 预设的决策模型为贝叶斯网络模型。  [0113] Optionally, according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the preset decision model is a Bayesian network model.
[0114] 在上述装置中, 贝叶斯网络是一种基于概率推理的数学模型, 以贝叶斯公式为 基础, 概率推论就是通过一些变量的信息来获取其他的概率信息的构成, 用于 解决设备或吋间的不定性和关联性引起的问题。 本申请中采用关联事件与待决 策吋间的关联性, 来进行决策。 [0114] In the above device, the Bayesian network is a mathematical model based on probabilistic reasoning. Based on the Bayesian formula, the probability inference is to obtain the composition of other probability information through the information of some variables, which is used to solve Problems caused by uncertainty or correlation between equipment or equipment. In this application, the correlation between the related event and the pending policy is used to make the decision.
[0115] 在一种可选的实施例中, 仍以机器人判断幵门的人物是否为主人为例, 在得到 决策参数后, 将获取得到的关联事件的状态数据输入至预设的贝叶斯网络模型 (或贝叶斯公式) , 即可得到决策数据。 [0115] In an optional embodiment, the robot still determines whether the character of the trick is a master. After obtaining the decision parameter, the state data of the obtained associated event is input to the preset Bayes. The network model (or Bayesian formula) can be used to obtain decision data.
[0116] 实施例三 Embodiment 3
[0117] 根据本发明实施例, 还提供了一种机器人, 包括实施例二中的任意一种用于机 器人的数据处理装置。  [0117] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a robot comprising the data processing apparatus for a robot of any one of the second embodiments.
[0118] 上述实施例三所提供的机器人可以通过用于机器人的数据处理装置进行事件的 决策, 本申请实施例二提供的用于机器人的数据处理装置的装置通过第一获取 单元 30获取关联事件的当前状态数据, 其中关联事件为与待决策事件对应的关 联事件, 通过输入单元 32将一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到待决策事件的决策数据, 通过决策单元 34根据决策数据得到待决策事件的 决策结果。 上述方案通过将待决策事件的关联事件的当前状态数据输入至预设 的决策模型, 来得到最终的决策结果, 实现了在获取的信息不全面, 或获取的 多个信息产生冲突的情况下, 采用其他吋间的信息来让机器人进行决策, 解决 了现有技术中, 机器人在进行决策吋, 由于接收到的信息不全面导致机器人无 法进行决策的技术问题。  [0118] The robot provided in the third embodiment can perform the event determination by the data processing device for the robot. The device for the data processing device of the robot provided by the second embodiment of the present application acquires the associated event by using the first acquiring unit 30. The current state data, wherein the associated event is an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined, and the input unit 32 inputs one or more current state data to a preset decision model, and obtains decision data of the event to be determined, by the decision unit 34. The decision result of the event to be decided is obtained according to the decision data. The above solution obtains the final decision result by inputting the current state data of the associated event of the event to be determined to the preset decision model, and realizes that when the acquired information is not comprehensive, or the acquired multiple information conflicts, The use of other information to allow the robot to make decisions solves the technical problem that the robot is unable to make decisions because the received information is not comprehensive in the prior art.
[0119] 上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。  [0119] The foregoing serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0120] 在本发明的上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没 有详述的部分, 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。  [0120] In the above-described embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details are not described in detail in an embodiment, and the related descriptions of other embodiments may be referred to.
[0121] 在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的技术内容, 可通过其 它的方式实现。 其中, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如所述单 元的划分, 可以为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现吋可以有另外的划分方式, 例 如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略 , 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接 可以是通过一些接口, 单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性或其它 的形式。 [0121] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content may be It's way to achieve it. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit may be a logical function division. The actual implementation may have another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
[0122] 所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分幵的, 作为单元 显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可 以分布到多个单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实 现本实施例方案的目的。  [0122] The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiment of the present embodiment.
[0123] 另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可 以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式 实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
[0124] 所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用 吋, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技 术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分 可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可为个人计算机、 服务器或者网络设 备等) 执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质 包括: U盘、 只读存储器 (ROM, Read-Only  [0124] The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only)
Memory) 、 随机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory) 、 移动硬盘、 磁 碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  Memory, Random Access Memory (RAM), removable hard disk, disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
[0125] 以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术 人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些 改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present invention. And retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种用于机器人的数据处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 1] A data processing method for a robot, comprising:
获取关联事件的一个或多个当前状态数据, 其中, 所述关联事件为与 待决策事件对应的事件;  Obtaining one or more current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined;
将所述一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到所述待 决策事件的决策数据;  Inputting the one or more current state data into a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be decided;
根据所述决策数据得到所述待决策事件的决策结果。  Determining the result of the event to be determined based on the decision data.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在将所述一个或多个当前 状态数据输入至预设的决策模型, 得到所述待决策事件的决策数据之 前, 所述方法还包括: 获取所述预设的决策模型的决策参数, 其中, 获取所述预设的决策模型的决策参数包括:  [Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein before the one or more current state data is input to a preset decision model to obtain decision data of the event to be determined, The method further includes: obtaining a decision parameter of the preset decision model, where obtaining a decision parameter of the preset decision model includes:
获取所述待决策事件的网络结构;  Obtaining a network structure of the event to be determined;
获取所述关联事件的历史状态数据以及与所述历史状态数据对应的历 史结果数据;  Obtaining historical state data of the associated event and historical result data corresponding to the historical state data;
根据所述历史状态数据和所述历史结果数据, 得到所述网络结构中任 意关联事件或相邻多个关联事件的当前状态数据对所述待决策事件进 行影响的影响因子;  Obtaining, according to the historical state data and the historical result data, an impact factor of the current state data of the associated event or the adjacent plurality of associated events in the network structure affecting the to-be-determined event;
确定所述影响因子为所述决策参数。  The impact factor is determined to be the decision parameter.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述历史状态数据和 所述历史结果数据, 得到所述网络结构中任意关联事件或相邻多个关 联事件的当前状态数据对所述待决策事件进行影响的影响因子包括: 将所述历史状态数据和所述历史结果数据输入至预设的网络模型; 获取所述预设的网络模型输出的所述影响因子; 其中, 所述影响因子至少包括任意当前状态数据对应不同决策结果的 概率值。 [Claim 3] The method according to claim 2, wherein, according to the historical state data and the historical result data, obtaining a current state of any associated event or adjacent multiple associated events in the network structure The impact factors of the data affecting the event to be determined include: inputting the historical state data and the historical result data to a preset network model; acquiring the impact factor of the preset network model output; The impact factor includes at least a probability value of any current state data corresponding to different decision results.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 获取所述待决策事件的 网络结构包括:  [Claim 4] The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the acquiring the network structure of the event to be determined comprises:
获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的优先级; 按照所述优先级构建所述网络结构。 Obtaining the priority of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined; The network structure is constructed in accordance with the priority.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 获取关联事件的一个或多 个当前状态数据包括:  [Claim 5] The method according to claim 1, wherein acquiring one or more current state data of the associated event comprises:
获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的当前状态; 在预设的状态区域中査找所述当前状态;  Obtaining a current state of the associated event corresponding to the event to be determined; searching for the current state in the preset state region;
确认所述状态所属的所述状态区域对应的状态数据为所述关联事件的 当前状态数据。  It is confirmed that the status data corresponding to the status area to which the status belongs is current status data of the associated event.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述决策数据得到所 述待决策事件的决策结果包括:  [Claim 6] The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining result of the event to be determined according to the decision data comprises:
获取预设的决策区间以及所述预设的决策区间对应的决策结果; 确认所述决策数据所属的决策区间对应的决策结果为所述待决策事件 的决策结果。  Obtaining a preset decision interval and a decision result corresponding to the preset decision interval; and confirming that the decision result corresponding to the decision interval to which the decision data belongs is a decision result of the to-be-determined event.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预设的决策模型为贝 叶斯网络模型。  [Clave 7] The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined decision model is a Bayesian network model.
[权利要求 8] —种用于机器人的数据处理装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 8] A data processing apparatus for a robot, comprising:
第一获取单元, 用于获取关联事件的一个或多个当前状态数据, 其中 所述关联事件为与待决策事件对应的事件;  a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire one or more current state data of the associated event, where the associated event is an event corresponding to the event to be determined;
输入单元, 用于将所述一个或多个当前状态数据输入至预设的决策模 型, 得到所述待决策事件的决策数据;  An input unit, configured to input the one or more current state data to a preset decision model, to obtain decision data of the event to be determined;
决策单元, 用于根据所述决策数据得到所述待决策事件的决策结果。  a decision unit, configured to obtain, according to the decision data, a decision result of the event to be determined.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 第二获 取单元, 用于获取所述预设的决策模型的决策参数, 其中, 所述第二 获取单元包括: The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises: a second obtaining unit, configured to acquire a decision parameter of the preset decision model, where the second obtaining The unit includes:
第一获取模块, 用于获取所述待决策事件的网络结构;  a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a network structure of the event to be determined;
第二获取模块, 用于获取所述关联事件的历史状态数据以及与所述历 史状态数据对应的历史结果数据;  a second acquiring module, configured to acquire historical state data of the associated event and historical result data corresponding to the historical state data;
第一确认模块, 用于根据所述历史状态数据和所述历史结果数据, 得 到所述网络结构中, 任意关联事件或相邻多个关联事件的当前状态数 据对所述待决策事件进行影响的影响因子; a first confirmation module, configured to obtain, according to the historical state data and the historical result data, a current state number of any associated event or adjacent multiple associated events in the network structure According to the impact factor on the event to be decided;
第二构成模块, 用于确认所述影响因子为所述决策模型。 And a second component module, configured to confirm that the impact factor is the decision model.
根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一确认模块包括: 输入子模块, 用于将所述历史状态数据和所述历史结果数据输入至预 设的网络模型; The device according to claim 9, wherein the first confirmation module comprises: an input submodule, configured to input the historical state data and the historical result data to a preset network model;
获取子模块, 用于获取所述预设的网络模型输出的所述影响因子; 其中, 所述影响因子至少包括任意当前状态数据对应不同决策结果的 概率值。 The obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain the impact factor of the preset network model output, where the impact factor includes at least a probability value of any current state data corresponding to different decision results.
根据权利要求 9或 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取模块包 括: The apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the first obtaining module comprises:
获取子模块, 用于获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的优先级; 构建子模块, 用于按照所述优先级构建所述网络结构。 Obtaining a submodule, configured to acquire a priority of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined; and a constructing submodule, configured to construct the network structure according to the priority.
根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 第一获取单元, 包括: 第三获取模块, 用于获取与待决策事件对应的关联事件的当前状态; 査找模块, 用于在预设的状态区域中査找所述当前状态; The device according to claim 8, wherein the first obtaining unit comprises: a third obtaining module, configured to acquire a current state of an associated event corresponding to the event to be determined; and a searching module, configured to be in a preset state Find the current state in the area;
第二确认模块, 用于确认所述状态所属的所述状态区域对应的状态数 据为所述关联事件的当前状态数据。 And a second confirmation module, configured to confirm that the status data corresponding to the status area to which the status belongs is current status data of the associated event.
根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述预设的决策模型为贝 叶斯网络模型。 The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined decision model is a Bayesian network model.
一种机器人, 其特征在于, 包括权利要求 8至 13中任意一种用于机器 人的数据处理装置。 A robot comprising the data processing apparatus for a robot of any one of claims 8 to 13.
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