WO2018072387A1 - 耳机、具有耳温枪功能的终端及耳温检测方法 - Google Patents

耳机、具有耳温枪功能的终端及耳温检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072387A1
WO2018072387A1 PCT/CN2017/077282 CN2017077282W WO2018072387A1 WO 2018072387 A1 WO2018072387 A1 WO 2018072387A1 CN 2017077282 W CN2017077282 W CN 2017077282W WO 2018072387 A1 WO2018072387 A1 WO 2018072387A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
earphone
ear
terminal
data
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PCT/CN2017/077282
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柳勇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018072387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072387A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814—Head
    • A61B5/6815—Ear
    • A61B5/6817—Ear canal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, for example, to an earphone, a terminal having an ear temperature gun function, and an ear temperature detecting method.
  • thermometer or an ear thermometer can be used to detect the body temperature.
  • the thermometer is used to detect the body temperature, although the cost is low, but the operation is troublesome, and the measurement accuracy is not high; and the ear thermometer is used to detect the body temperature, although the measurement accuracy is high, but the cost is high.
  • the present disclosure provides an earphone, a terminal having an ear temperature gun function, and an ear temperature detecting method, which can ensure body temperature measurement accuracy, reduce body temperature measurement cost, and enhance functions of a mobile phone terminal and the like, and improve terminal usability.
  • An ear temperature detecting method includes: receiving temperature data of a human eardrum detected and transmitted by an ear temperature probe of an earphone; converting the temperature data from an optical signal into an electrical signal, and amplifying and analyzing the electrical signal to obtain a human body a temperature value; when the body temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, an alarm message is issued.
  • the method may further include: receiving a radiation intensity of the human eardrum side detected by the light sensor; calculating a body temperature value according to the radiation intensity and the temperature data.
  • the sending the alarm information may include: preset a plurality of thresholds, the plurality of thresholds are divided into multiple temperature intervals, and different temperature intervals are different. Alarm information; when the body temperature value is in different temperature intervals, corresponding alarm information is issued.
  • An earphone is communicably connected to a terminal, and the earphone may include: a earphone body and an ear temperature probe disposed on the earphone body, the ear temperature probe is configured to detect temperature data at a human eardrum, and the temperature is The data is transmitted to the terminal, and the terminal analyzes the temperature data, and sends an alarm message when the temperature data is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the earphone body is communicatively coupled to the terminal through an infrared data line.
  • the ear temperature probe may be a thermistor; the side of the ear temperature probe may be a horn mesh structure of the earphone body.
  • the earphone may further include a light sensor configured to emit the probe light to the human eardrum to detect the radiation intensity of the human eardrum side, and transmit the radiation intensity to the terminal for the terminal
  • the human body temperature value is calculated in combination with the radiation intensity and the temperature data.
  • a terminal having an ear thermometer function the terminal being communicatively coupled to a headset, which may be any of the earphones described above.
  • the terminal may include: an infrared sensor configured to receive temperature data of a human eardrum detected and transmitted by the ear temperature probe of the earphone; and a processor configured to convert the temperature data from an optical signal into an electrical signal, The electrical signal is amplified and analyzed to obtain a body temperature value; and the prompting device is configured to issue an alarm message when the body temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the infrared sensor may be further configured to receive the radiation intensity of the human eardrum side detected by the light sensor; the processor may further be configured to calculate the human body in combination with the radiation intensity and the temperature data. Temperature value.
  • the prompting device may be further configured to preset a plurality of thresholds, wherein the plurality of threshold values are divided into a plurality of temperature intervals, and different temperature intervals correspond to different alarm information; wherein the body temperature values are different In the temperature range, the corresponding alarm message is issued.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the above described ear temperature detection methods.
  • the present disclosure provides an earphone, a terminal having an ear temperature gun function, and an ear temperature detecting method.
  • an ear temperature probe By setting an ear temperature probe on the earphone, detecting temperature data of the human eardrum through the ear temperature probe, and transmitting the temperature data to the terminal, the terminal The temperature data is analyzed, and when the temperature data is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the alarm information is issued, and the body temperature measurement cost can be reduced while ensuring the body temperature measurement accuracy, and the operation is simple.
  • it can enrich the functions of the terminal and improve the usability of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the earphone with an ear temperature probe according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the earphone with the ear temperature probe of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a terminal having an ear thermometer function according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the ear temperature detecting method of the embodiment.
  • the terminal By setting the ear temperature probe on the earphone, detecting the temperature data of the human eardrum through the ear temperature probe, and transmitting the temperature data to the terminal, the terminal analyzes and processes the temperature data, and issues an alarm when the temperature data is greater than or equal to the preset threshold. information. It can ensure the accuracy of body temperature measurement, reduce the cost of body temperature measurement, and also enrich the function of the terminal and improve the usability of the terminal.
  • the mercury thermometer is used to detect the body temperature, although the cost is low, but the operation is troublesome, and the measurement accuracy is not high; and the ear thermometer is used to detect the body temperature, although the measurement accuracy is high, but the cost is high.
  • This embodiment is generally used in consideration of terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and the like. This allows the body temperature test to be performed on the phone.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the earphone with an ear temperature probe
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the earphone with an ear temperature probe.
  • the embodiment provides a headset, which is connected to the terminal, and the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., and the earphone may include: a headset body and an ear temperature probe disposed on the earphone body, the ear temperature probe The side edge may be a horn iron mesh structure of the earphone body; the ear temperature probe is configured to detect temperature data at a human eardrum, and transmit the temperature data to a terminal, where the terminal analyzes the temperature data And sending an alarm message when the temperature data is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the body temperature test is performed by a terminal such as a mobile phone, which is not only convenient and flexible, but also can extend the application range of the terminal.
  • an ear temperature probe can be installed at a central portion of the earphone, and the ear temperature probe can be a thermistor, and is used as a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the human eardrum, also called a thermal sensor, and the earphone can be The temperature data at the eardrum of the human body is detected by the ear temperature probe, and the temperature data is transmitted to the terminal.
  • the size of the ear temperature probe is not specifically limited.
  • the size of the ear temperature probe is suitable for being placed in the human ear close to or close to the eardrum of the human body.
  • the length of the ear temperature probe may be 1 cm.
  • the ear thermometer can be surrounded by a headphone speaker iron mesh structure.
  • the iron mesh mode of the earphone can be used to collect temperature data.
  • the sound transmission of the earphone can also be transmitted through the iron network of the ear temperature probe without affecting normal music. Listen.
  • the ear temperature test function software can be installed on the mobile phone, and the ear temperature test function of the mobile phone is triggered by the user calling the ear temperature test function software.
  • an infrared sensor, a processor, and a prompter can be disposed on the mobile phone.
  • the infrared sensor is configured to receive temperature data of the human eardrum detected and transmitted by the ear thermometer of the earphone.
  • the processor is configured to convert the temperature data from the optical signal into an electrical signal, amplify the electrical signal, and analyze the amplified electrical signal to obtain a human body temperature value.
  • the prompter is configured to issue an alarm message when the body temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the processor of the mobile phone can convert the optical signal transmitted by the earphone into an electrical signal through the photoelectric conversion device, and amplify the electrical signal, and can amplify the electrical signal through the signal amplifier.
  • the processing of electrical signals can be accomplished using corresponding signal processing circuits, such as filtering, rectifying, and correcting circuits.
  • the conversion of the photoelectric signal can also be done by an infrared sensor.
  • the earphone can communicate with the terminal through the infrared data line to realize the transmission of the infrared data.
  • the infrared data line can be formed by adding a thin fiber tube in the data line to realize transmission of infrared data.
  • the mobile phone When the body temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the mobile phone sends an alarm message through the prompter.
  • the alarm information may be sound, light or text information. If it is a text message, the output can be displayed on the phone display.
  • the alarm information can also be a combination of sound, light and text information, for example, the temperature information can be broadcast through the mobile phone amplifier while displaying the output on the mobile phone display.
  • the preset threshold can be a critical temperature value for the body's fever, such as 37.2 degrees.
  • the preset threshold may be multiple, and the multiple preset thresholds are divided into multiple temperature intervals, and different temperature intervals correspond to different alarm information, and when the body temperature values are in different temperature ranges, the corresponding alarms are used. Information is prompted.
  • the preset thresholds can be 37.5 degrees, 38.5 degrees, and 41 degrees, respectively.
  • the terminal may prompt the user to "your current body temperature is normal"; when the body temperature of the measured human body is higher than or equal to 37.5 degrees and less than 38.5 degrees, the terminal may prompt the user "currently you are sending Low fever, please pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water”;
  • the terminal can prompt the user "you are having a high fever, please seek medical advice promptly.”
  • the mobile phone will send a sharp alarm every 10 minutes, the user can cancel, if the user has not been 3 times in a row When the alarm is cancelled, the terminal automatically dials 120 for alarm processing.
  • the ear temperature probe is set on the earphone, and the temperature data of the human eardrum can be detected by the ear temperature probe, and the temperature data is transmitted to the terminal, and the terminal analyzes and processes the temperature data, and the temperature data is greater than or equal to
  • the threshold is preset, an alarm message is issued, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the body temperature measurement, reducing the cost of the body temperature measurement, and enriching the functions of the terminal such as a mobile phone, thereby improving the usability of the terminal.
  • the terminal when the mobile phone is connected with the earphone, the user brings the earphone.
  • the ear temperature probe of the earphone (such as a thermal sensor such as a thermistor) starts collecting the temperature data of the human eardrum, that is, detecting the radiant heat of the human eardrum through the ear temperature probe, thereby collecting the infrared signal.
  • the temperature data is transmitted, and the collected temperature data is transmitted to the infrared sensor on the mobile phone side.
  • the infrared signal optical signal
  • the infrared signal optical signal
  • the mobile phone side converts the electrical signal into the temperature value of the human body through the amplifier and the signal processing circuit according to the internal algorithm and the target emissivity.
  • the user performs a timed check through the customized form of the mobile phone terminal. For example, the user detects the ear temperature by setting the phone for 30 minutes, and the mobile phone promptly feeds back the user's current body temperature, and if there is danger, an alarm is given.
  • the user can also set a real-time body temperature detection mode, and design a background alarm clock module, and the background alarm clock module performs body temperature detection at regular intervals (for example, 1 second).
  • a real-time body temperature detection mode for example, 1 second
  • the background alarm clock module performs body temperature detection at regular intervals (for example, 1 second).
  • the mobile phone can also add a function of synchronizing through the earphone.
  • the ear temperature test function is automatically triggered. If the body temperature is normal, the alarm is not performed. If the body temperature is higher than the normal value, the operation is performed. Alarm prompt.
  • the temperature alarm value is 37.5 degrees
  • the reminder frequency is 1 time. If the user temperature is higher than 37.5 degrees, an alarm is issued.
  • multiple temperature alarm values can be set to record the time between each different category of alarms; For example, when the temperature is detected to be 37.5 degrees, the alarm is once, and then the temperature is detected to be 38 degrees, and then the alarm is once, and the time T between the two reminders is initiated by the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone collects the above information, sorts the time T, and stores the temperature value corresponding to the start time of the time T, and uses the value as the distance alarm value when the user uses the next time.
  • the mobile phone can also provide the maximum range of adaptive adjustment of the temperature alarm value, the minimum temperature alarm value can not be less than, so as to prevent the temperature from being too high; but the adaptive adjustment value can also be unlimited, but The user must be reminded.
  • the temperature change value and the time value can be combined with each other to realize a two-dimensional gradient data analysis, and combined with the comparison of medical data, a certain early warning is given, which is convenient for the user to follow up the condition in real time.
  • the earphone may further include a light sensor, which is also called an illuminant, and the light sensor is configured to emit the probe light to the human eardrum to detect the radiation intensity of the human eardrum side and transmit the radiation intensity.
  • the terminal is provided with the body temperature value calculated by the terminal in combination with the radiation intensity and the temperature data.
  • the earphone detects the radiation intensity of the far infrared of the human eardrum by 6 to 15 ⁇ m (the radiation energy of the human eardrum is mainly in the range of 6 to 15 ⁇ m) through the light sensor, and simultaneously passes through the ear temperature probe.
  • the temperature data of the eardrum is detected, and the radiation intensity and temperature data are transmitted to the infrared sensor of the mobile phone, and the mobile phone side calculates the body temperature value by combining the received radiation intensity and temperature data.
  • the accuracy of the human body temperature detection can be improved.
  • the embodiment provides a terminal with an ear thermometer function, and the terminal is communicatively connected to the earphone, and the earphone may be the earphone described in the above embodiment, and the earphone may be provided with an ear temperature probe. It is also possible to set up a light sensor.
  • the terminal in this embodiment may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like, and the terminal may include: an infrared sensor 210, a processor 220, and a prompter 230.
  • the infrared sensor 210 is configured to receive temperature data of a human eardrum detected and transmitted by the ear temperature probe of the earphone.
  • the processor 220 is configured to convert the temperature data from an optical signal into an electrical signal, and amplify and analyze the electrical signal to obtain a human body temperature value.
  • the prompter 230 is configured to issue an alarm message when the body temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold interest.
  • the body temperature test is performed by a terminal such as a mobile phone, which is not only convenient, flexible, but also has a strong entertainment.
  • an ear temperature probe can be installed at a central portion of the earphone, and the ear temperature probe can be a thermistor as a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the human eardrum, and the earphone detects the temperature data of the human eardrum through the ear temperature probe, and The temperature data is transmitted to the terminal.
  • the size of the ear temperature probe is not specifically limited.
  • the size of the ear temperature probe is suitable for being placed in the human ear close to or close to the eardrum of the human body.
  • the length of the ear temperature probe may be 1 cm.
  • the ear thermometer can be surrounded by a headphone speaker iron mesh structure.
  • the iron mesh mode of the earphone can be used for temperature data acquisition, and the sound transmission of the earphone can also be transmitted through the iron mesh of the ear temperature probe without affecting normal music. Listen.
  • the ear temperature test function software can be installed on the mobile phone, and the ear temperature test function of the mobile phone is triggered by the user calling the ear temperature test function software.
  • the mobile phone can receive the temperature data of the human eardrum detected and transmitted by the ear temperature probe of the earphone through the infrared sensor 210, and the processor 220 converts the temperature data from the optical signal into an electrical signal, and amplifies and analyzes the electrical signal to obtain a human body temperature value. .
  • the prompter 230 issues an alarm message when the body temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the mobile phone processor 220 can convert the optical signal transmitted by the earphone into an electrical signal through the photoelectric conversion device; the amplification of the electrical signal can be completed by using a signal amplifier; in addition, the corresponding signal processing circuit can be processed by processing the electrical signal. To complete, such as filtering, rectification, and correction circuits.
  • the conversion of the photoelectric signal can also be done by the infrared sensor 210.
  • the earphone can communicate with the terminal through the infrared data line to realize the transmission of the infrared data.
  • an optical fiber tube can be added to the data line to form an infrared data line, thereby realizing transmission of infrared data.
  • the prompter 230 in the mobile phone issues an alarm message.
  • the alarm information may be sound, light or text information. If it is a text message, the output can be displayed on the phone display.
  • the preset threshold may be a critical temperature value of the body's fever, such as 37.2 degrees.
  • the preset threshold may be In the plurality of preset thresholds, the plurality of temperature intervals are divided, and different temperature intervals correspond to different alarm information, and when the body temperature values are in different temperature ranges, the corresponding alarm information is used for prompting.
  • the preset thresholds can be 37.5 degrees, 38.5 degrees, and 41 degrees, respectively.
  • the terminal may prompt the user to "your current body temperature is normal"; when the body temperature of the measured human body is higher than or equal to 37.5 degrees and less than 38.5 degrees, the terminal may prompt the user "currently you are sending Low fever, please pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water”; When the body temperature of the measured body is greater than or equal to 38.5 degrees and less than 41 degrees, the terminal can prompt the user "you are having a high fever, please seek medical advice promptly.”
  • the mobile phone will send a sharp alarm every 10 minutes, and the user can cancel. If the user does not cancel the alarm sound for 3 consecutive times, the terminal can automatically dial 120 for alarm processing.
  • the ear temperature probe is set on the earphone, the temperature data of the human eardrum is detected by the ear temperature probe, and the temperature data is transmitted to the terminal, and the terminal analyzes and processes the temperature data, and the temperature data is greater than or equal to the pre- When the threshold is set, an alarm message is issued, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the body temperature measurement, reducing the cost of the body temperature measurement, and enriching the functions of the terminal such as a mobile phone, thereby improving the usability of the terminal.
  • the ear temperature probe of the earphone (such as a thermal sensor such as a thermistor) starts collecting the temperature data of the human eardrum, that is, detecting the radiant heat of the human eardrum through the ear temperature probe, thereby collecting the infrared signal.
  • the temperature data is transmitted, and the collected temperature data is transmitted to the infrared sensor 210 on the mobile phone side.
  • the infrared sensor 210 is activated, the infrared signal (optical signal) provided in the earphone is converted into an electrical signal.
  • the mobile phone side converts the electrical signal into the temperature value of the measured target through the amplifier and the signal processing circuit according to the internal algorithm and the target emissivity.
  • the user performs a timed check through the customized form of the mobile phone terminal. For example, the user detects the ear temperature by setting the phone for 30 minutes, and the mobile phone promptly feeds back the user's current body temperature, and if there is danger, an alarm is given.
  • the user can also set a real-time body temperature detection mode, and design a background alarm clock module, and the background alarm clock module performs body temperature detection at regular intervals (for example, 1 second).
  • a real-time body temperature detection mode for example, 1 second
  • the background alarm clock module performs body temperature detection at regular intervals (for example, 1 second).
  • a function of synchronizing through the earphone can be added to the mobile phone.
  • the ear temperature test function is automatically triggered. If the body temperature is normal, the alarm is not performed, if the body temperature is high. At normal values, an alarm is given.
  • the temperature alarm value is 37.5 degrees
  • the reminder frequency is 1 time. If the user temperature is higher than 37.5 degrees, an alarm is issued.
  • multiple temperature alarm values can be set to record the time interval between different types of alarms; classify by time; for example, when the temperature is detected to be 37.5 degrees, the alarm is once, and then the temperature is detected to be 38 degrees, and then reminded once.
  • the time T between the time when the mobile phone record initiates two reminders.
  • the mobile phone collects the above information, sorts the time T, and stores the temperature value corresponding to the start time of the time T, and uses the value as the distance alarm value when the user uses the next time.
  • the mobile phone can also provide the maximum range of adaptive adjustment of the temperature alarm value, the minimum temperature alarm value can not be less than, so as to prevent the temperature from being too high; but the adaptive adjustment value can also be unlimited, but The user must be reminded.
  • the temperature change value and the time value can be combined with each other to realize a two-dimensional gradient data analysis, and combined with the comparison of medical data, a certain early warning is given, which is convenient for the user to follow up the condition in real time.
  • the infrared sensor 210 may be further configured to receive the radiation intensity of the human eardrum side detected by the light sensor.
  • the processor 220 may be further configured to calculate a body temperature value in combination with the radiation intensity and the temperature data.
  • the earphone detects the radiation intensity of the far infrared of the human eardrum by 6 to 15 ⁇ m (the radiation energy of the human eardrum is mainly in the range of 6 to 15 ⁇ m) through the light sensor, and simultaneously passes through the ear temperature probe.
  • the temperature data of the eardrum is detected, and the radiation intensity and temperature data are transmitted to the infrared sensor of the mobile phone, and the mobile phone side calculates the body temperature value by combining the received radiation intensity and temperature data.
  • the accuracy of the human body temperature detection can be improved.
  • this embodiment provides an ear temperature detecting method, which includes S110-S130.
  • the infrared sensor receives temperature data of the human eardrum detected and transmitted by the ear thermometer of the earphone.
  • the processor converts the temperature data from an optical signal into an electrical signal, and amplifies and analyzes the electrical signal to obtain a human body temperature value.
  • the prompter issues an alarm message when the body temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • an ear temperature probe can be installed at a central portion of the earphone, and the ear temperature probe can be a thermistor as a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the human eardrum, and the earphone detects the temperature data of the human eardrum through the ear temperature probe, and The temperature data is transmitted to the terminal.
  • the size of the ear temperature probe is not specifically limited.
  • the size of the ear temperature probe is suitable for being placed in the human ear close to or close to the eardrum of the human body.
  • the length of the ear temperature probe may be 1 cm.
  • the ear thermometer can be surrounded by a headphone speaker iron mesh structure.
  • the iron mesh mode of the earphone can be used to collect temperature data, and the sound transmission can also be transmitted through the iron mesh of the ear temperature probe without affecting normal music listening. .
  • the ear temperature test function software can be installed on the mobile phone, and the ear temperature test function of the mobile phone is triggered by the user calling the ear temperature test function software.
  • the mobile phone receives the temperature data of the human eardrum detected and transmitted by the ear thermometer of the earphone through the infrared sensor.
  • the processor converts the temperature data from an optical signal into an electrical signal, and amplifies and analyzes the electrical signal to obtain a human body temperature value.
  • the prompter issues an alarm message when the body temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the mobile phone processor can convert the optical signal transmitted by the earphone into an electrical signal through the photoelectric conversion device; the amplification of the electrical signal can be completed by the signal amplifier; in addition, the processing of the electrical signal can be performed by using a corresponding signal processing circuit. Complete, such as filtering, rectification, and correction circuits.
  • the conversion of the photoelectric signal can also be done by an infrared sensor.
  • the earphone can communicate with the terminal through the infrared data line to realize the transmission of the infrared data.
  • an optical fiber tube can be added to the data line to form an infrared data line, thereby realizing transmission of infrared data.
  • the alarm message is sent through the prompter.
  • the alarm information may be sound, light or text information. If it is text information, To display the output through the phone display.
  • the preset threshold may be a critical temperature value of the human body fever, such as 37.2 degrees.
  • the preset threshold may be multiple, and the plurality of preset thresholds are divided into multiple temperature intervals, and different temperature intervals correspond to different alarm information. When the body temperature value is in different temperature ranges, the corresponding alarm information is used to prompt.
  • the preset thresholds can be 37.5 degrees, 38.5 degrees, and 41 degrees, respectively.
  • the terminal can prompt the user that "your current body temperature is normal"; when the body temperature of the measured body is higher than or equal to 37.5 degrees and less than 38.5 degrees, the terminal can prompt the user "currently you are positive Low fever, please pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water”; When the body temperature of the tested body is greater than or equal to 38.5 degrees and less than 41 degrees, the terminal can prompt the user "you are having a high fever, please seek medical advice promptly.”
  • the mobile phone will send a sharp alarm sound every 10 minutes, and the user can cancel. If the user does not cancel the alarm sound for 3 consecutive times, the terminal can automatically dial 120 for alarm processing.
  • the ear temperature probe is set on the earphone, the temperature data of the human eardrum is detected by the ear temperature probe, and the temperature data is transmitted to the terminal, and the terminal analyzes and processes the temperature data, and the temperature data is greater than or equal to the pre- When the threshold is set, an alarm message is issued, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the body temperature measurement, reducing the cost of the body temperature measurement, and enriching the functions of the terminal such as a mobile phone, thereby improving the usability of the terminal.
  • the ear temperature probe of the earphone (such as a thermal sensor such as a thermistor) starts collecting the temperature data of the human eardrum, that is, detecting the radiant heat of the human eardrum through the ear temperature probe, thereby collecting the infrared signal.
  • the temperature data is transmitted, and the collected temperature data is transmitted to the infrared sensor on the mobile phone side.
  • the infrared signal optical signal
  • the infrared signal optical signal
  • the mobile phone side converts the electrical signal into the temperature value of the measured target through the amplifier and the signal processing circuit according to the internal algorithm and the target emissivity.
  • the user performs a timed check through the customized form of the mobile phone terminal. For example, the user detects the ear temperature by setting the phone for 30 minutes, and the mobile phone promptly feeds back the user's current body temperature, and if there is danger, an alarm is given.
  • the user can also set a real-time body temperature detection mode, and design a background alarm clock module, and the background alarm clock module performs body temperature detection at regular intervals (for example, 1 second).
  • body temperature detection mode for example, 1 second.
  • the background alarm clock module performs body temperature detection at regular intervals (for example, 1 second).
  • the phone can also add a function to synchronize through the headset.
  • the ear temperature test function will be triggered automatically. If the body temperature is normal, no alarm will be given. If the body temperature is higher than the normal value, an alarm will be given.
  • the temperature alarm value is 37.5 degrees
  • the reminder frequency is 1 time. If the user temperature is higher than 37.5 degrees, an alarm is issued.
  • multiple temperature alarm values can be set to record the time interval between different types of alarms; classify by time; for example, when the temperature is detected to be 37.5 degrees, the alarm is once, and then the temperature is detected to be 38 degrees, and then reminded once. At the same time, the time T between the time when the mobile phone record initiates two reminders.
  • the mobile phone collects the above information, sorts the time T, and stores the temperature value corresponding to the start time of the time T, and uses the value as the distance alarm value when the user uses the next time.
  • the mobile phone can also provide the maximum range of adaptive adjustment of the temperature alarm value, the minimum temperature alarm value can not be less than, so as to prevent the temperature from being too high; but the adaptive adjustment value can also be unlimited, but The user must be reminded.
  • the temperature change value and the time value can be combined with each other to realize a two-dimensional gradient data analysis, and combined with the comparison of medical data, a certain early warning is given, which is convenient for the user to follow up the condition in real time.
  • the solution of this embodiment may further include the following operations.
  • the infrared sensor receives the radiation intensity of the human eardrum side detected by the light sensor.
  • the processor calculates a body temperature value in combination with the radiation intensity and the temperature data.
  • the earphone detects the radiation intensity of the far infrared of the human eardrum by 6 to 15 ⁇ m (the radiation energy of the human eardrum is mainly in the range of 6 to 15 ⁇ m) through the light sensor, and simultaneously passes through the ear temperature probe.
  • the temperature data of the eardrum is detected, and the radiation intensity and temperature data are transmitted to the infrared sensor of the mobile phone, and the mobile phone side calculates the body temperature value by combining the received radiation intensity and temperature data.
  • the accuracy of the human body temperature detection can be improved.
  • the embodiment further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the above ear temperature detecting methods.
  • the above embodiment numbers are for the purpose of description only and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk), and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to execute any of the above.
  • Ear temperature detection method is stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk), and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to execute any of the above. Ear temperature detection method.
  • the present disclosure provides an earphone, a terminal having an ear temperature gun function, and an ear temperature detecting method. It can ensure the accuracy of body temperature measurement, reduce the cost of body temperature measurement, and is easy to operate. It can also enrich the functions of the terminal and improve the usability of the terminal.

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Abstract

一种耳温检测方法包括：接收耳机的耳温探头检测的人体耳膜的温度数据(S110)；将温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，根据电信号得到人体温度值(S120)；在人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息(S130)。该检测方法保证体温的测量精度，降低体温测量的成本。还公开了一种耳机及具有耳温枪功能的终端。

Description

耳机、具有耳温枪功能的终端及耳温检测方法 技术领域
本公开涉及终端技术领域，例如涉及一种耳机、具有耳温枪功能的终端及耳温检测方法。
背景技术
通常对发热病人需要进行体温测试，例如在家人感冒发烧时，可以用温度计或耳温枪来检测体温。采用温度计检测体温，虽然成本低，但是操作比较麻烦，而且测量精度不高；而采用耳温枪来检测体温，虽然测量精度高，但是成本也高。
发明内容
本公开提供一种耳机、具有耳温枪功能的终端及耳温检测方法，可以保证体温测量精度，降低体温测量成本，并可增强手机等终端的功能，提高终端的可用性。
一种耳温检测方法，包括：接收耳机的耳温探头检测并传输的人体耳膜的温度数据；将所述温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大及分析，得到人体温度值；在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
可选地，所述方法还可以包括：接收光传感器检测到的所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度；结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
可选地，所述在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息可以包括：预设多个阈值，所述多个阈值分割出多个温度区间，不同的温度区间对应不同的报警信息；在所述人体温度值位于不同的温度区间时，发出相应的报警信息。
一种耳机，与终端通信连接，所述耳机可以包括：耳机本体以及设置在所述耳机本体上的耳温探头，所述耳温探头设置为检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将所述温度数据传输给终端，供所述终端对所述温度数据进行分析，在所述温度数据大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
可选地地，所述耳机本体通过红外数据线与所述终端通信连接。
可选地地，所述耳温探头可以为热敏电阻；所述耳温探头的侧边可以为所述耳机本体的喇叭铁网结构。
可选地地，所述耳机还可以包括光传感器，设置为向所述人体耳膜发射探测光，以检测所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度，并将所述辐射强度传输给终端，供所述终端结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
一种具有耳温枪功能的终端，所述终端与耳机通信连接，所述耳机可以为如上所述的任意一种耳机。
所述终端可以包括：红外传感器，设置为接收所述耳机的耳温探头检测并传输的人体耳膜的温度数据；处理器，设置为将所述温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大及分析，得到人体温度值；提示器，设置为在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
可选地，所述红外传感器，还可以设置为接收光传感器检测到的所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度；所述处理器，还可以设置为结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
可选地，所述提示器，还可以设置为预设多个阈值，所述多个阈值分割出多个温度区间，不同的温度区间对应不同的报警信息；在所述人体温度值位于不同的温度区间时，发出相应的报警信息。
一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一种耳温检测方法。
本公开提供一种耳机、具有耳温枪功能的终端及耳温检测方法，通过在耳机上设置耳温探头，通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将温度数据传输给终端，终端对温度数据进行分析，在温度数据大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息，可以在保证体温测量精度的同时，降低体温测量成本，而且操作简便。此外还可以丰富终端的功能，提高终端的可用性。
附图说明
图1为本实施例带有耳温探头的耳机正面示意图。
图2为本实施例带有耳温探头的耳机侧面示意图。
图3是本实施例具有耳温枪功能的终端的结构示意图。
图4是本实施例耳温检测方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
此处所描述的实施例仅仅用以解释本公开，并不用于限定本公开。在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例和实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
通过在耳机上设置耳温探头，通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将温度数据传输给终端，终端对温度数据进行分析处理，在温度数据大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。可以保证体温测量精度，降低体温测量成本，还可以丰富终端的功能，提高终端的可用性。
采用水银温度计检测体温，虽然成本低，但是操作比较麻烦，而且测量精度不高；而采用耳温枪来检测体温，虽然测量精度高，但是成本也高。
本实施例考虑到终端，例如手机、平板电脑等，被普遍使用。由此可以通过手机来进行体温测试。
如图1及图2所示，图1为带有耳温探头的耳机正面示意图；图2为带有耳温探头的耳机侧面示意图。
本实施例提出一种耳机，与终端通信连接，该终端可以为手机、平板电脑等，所述耳机可以包括：耳机本体以及设置在所述耳机本体上的耳温探头，所述耳温探头的侧边可以为所述耳机本体的喇叭铁网结构；所述耳温探头设置为检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将所述温度数据传输给终端，供所述终端对所述温度数据进行分析，在所述温度数据大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
通过手机等终端来进行体温测试，不仅方便，灵活，而且还可以扩展终端的应用范围。
可选地，如图1及图2所示，可以在耳机的中心部位安装耳温探头，该耳温探头可以采用热敏电阻，作为检测人体耳膜温度的温度传感器，也叫热传感器，耳机可以通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将所述温度数据传输给终端。
本实施例对耳温探头的尺寸不作具体限定，该耳温探头的大小以适合放入人体耳朵内靠近或紧贴人体耳膜为准，比如该耳温探头的长度可以为1cm。耳温探头的周边可以为耳机喇叭铁网结构，采用耳机的铁网方式，既可以进行温度数据采集，此外，耳机声音的传输也可以通过耳温探头的铁网传出，不影响正常的音乐收听。
在终端侧，以手机为例，可以在手机上安装耳温测试功能软件，通过用户调用该耳温测试功能软件触发手机的耳温测试功能。
另外，如图3所示，可以在手机上设置红外传感器、处理器和提示器。
红外传感器设置为接收耳机的耳温探头检测并传输的人体耳膜的温度数据。
处理器设置为将温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大，并对放大后的电信号进行分析，得到的人体温度值。
提示器设置为在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
手机的处理器可以通过光电转换装置将耳机传输过来的光信号转换为电信号，对电信号进行放大，可以通过信号放大器来完成对电信号的放大。此外，对电信号进行处理可以采用相应的信号处理电路来完成，比如滤波、整流以及校正电路等。
对于光电信号的转换，也可以通过红外传感器来完成。
此外，由于手机与耳机之间传输的数据为红外数据，因此，耳机可以通过红外数据线与终端通信连接，以实现红外数据的传输。
可选地，可以通过在数据线中增加光纤细管，形成红外数据线，进而实现红外数据的传输。
在人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，手机通过提示器发出报警信息。其中，报警信息可以是声音、灯光或者文字信息。如果为文字信息，则可以通过手机显示屏显示输出。此外，报警信息还可以是声音、灯光和文字信息的组合，比如，可以在手机显示屏上显示输出的同时，通过手机扩音器播报温度信息。
预设阈值可以为人体发烧的临界温度值，比如37.2度。可选地，预设阈值可以为多个，该多个预设阈值分割出多个温度区间，不同的温度区间对应不同的报警信息，在人体温度值位于不同的温度区间时，利用相应的报警信息进行提示。
比如，预设阈值可以分别为37.5度，38.5度和41度。当被测人体的体温小于37.5度时，终端可以提示用户“您当前的体温正常”；当被测人体的体温高于或等于37.5度且小于38.5度时，终端可以提示用户“当前您正发低烧，请注意休息，多喝水”；当被测人体的体温大于等于38.5度且小于41度时，终端可以提示用户“您正在发高烧，请及时就医”。当被测人体的体温大于或等于41度，手机会每10分钟发出一次尖锐的报警声，用户可以取消，如果用户连续3次未 取消该警报声，则终端自动拨打120进行报警处理。
由此，针对不同温度阶段采用不同报警方式进行用户提醒，来达到保护用户的作用。
本实施例通过上述方案，在耳机上设置耳温探头，可以通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将温度数据传输给终端，终端对温度数据进行分析处理，在温度数据大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息，由此，可以在保证体温测量精度，还可以降低体温测量成本，还可以丰富手机等终端的功能，提高终端的可用性。
以终端为手机为例，当手机与耳机连接后，用户带上耳机。当启动手机的耳温测试功能后，耳机的耳温探头(比如热敏电阻等热传感器)开始采集人体耳膜的温度数据，即通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜的辐射热，由此采集得到红外信号的温度数据，并传输采集的温度数据至手机侧的红外传感器，红外线传感器启动后，将耳机中提供的红外信号(光信号)转化为电信号。
手机侧将电信号经过放大器和信号处理电路按照仪器内部的算法和目标发射率校正后转变为人体的温度值。
如果用户持续发烧，用户通过手机终端自定义的形式进行定时检查，例如，用户通过手机设定30分钟检测一次耳温，手机会及时反馈用户当前体温，如果存在危险，则进行报警提示。
可选地，用户还可以设定一个实时体温检测方式，并设计一个后台闹钟模块，后台闹钟模块每隔一定时间(比如1秒)进行体温检测。当用户体温大于或等于阀值，可以进行报警提示。
有时用户只是感觉到身体疲乏，但是不知道是否发烧，例如夏天晒了一天以为中暑，实际是发烧了。针对这种情况，手机中还可以增加一个通过耳机电话同步的功能，当用户通过耳机拨打电话，会自动触发耳温测试功能，如果体温正常则不进行报警，如果体温高于正常数值，则进行报警提示。
可参考如下应用场景对本实施例的方案进行理解。
终端上有一个预置的温度告警值和提醒频率；温度告警值如37.5度，提醒频率为1次。如果用户温度高于37.5度，则发出一次告警。
此外，还可以设置多个温度告警值，记录每次不同类别告警之间的相隔时间；以时间划分类别。比如：检测到温度37.5度，提醒一次，再检测到温度为38度，再提醒一次，同时手机记录发起两次提醒时之间的时间T。
手机收集以上信息，对时间T进行排序，且将时间T的起始时间对应的温度值进行存储，并将该值作为用户下次使用时的距离告警值。
此外，手机还可提供温度告警值的自适应调整的最大范围，温度告警值最小不能小于多少，这样也就起到了防止温度过高的作用；但也可以对自适应的调整值不限制，但须给用户作出提醒。
此外，还可以收集到时间变化值，寻找时间段的问题变化。例如小孩发烧后吃了降温药温度下降，但是过1个小时后就会再升温。此时，可以记录这个时间段，在达到1个小时时进行提醒，可以提前让家长有所准备。
因此，可以采用温度的变化值和时间值相互结合，实现一个二维梯度的数据分析，结合医疗数据的对比，给出一定的预警，方便用户对病情的实时跟进。
可选地，所述耳机还可以包括光传感器，也称为发光体，光传感器设置为向所述人体耳膜发射探测光，以检测所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度，并将所述辐射强度传输给终端，供所述终端结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
可选地，当启动手机的耳温测试功能后，耳机通过光传感器检测人体耳膜的远红外6～15μm(人体耳膜的辐射能量主要处于6～15μm区)的辐射强度，同时，通过耳温探头检测耳膜的温度数据，并将所述辐射强度及温度数据传输给手机的红外传感器，手机侧会结合接收到辐射强度及温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
由此，通过检测耳膜的温度数据及辐射强度，并结合辐射强度及温度数据计算得到人体温度值，可以提高人体温度检测的准确性。
如图3所示，本实施例提出一种具有耳温枪功能的终端，所述终端与耳机通信连接，所述耳机可以为上述实施例所述的耳机，该耳机可以增设一个耳温探头，还可以设置一个光传感器。
本实施例的终端可以为手机、平板电脑等，该终端可以包括：红外传感器210、处理器220及提示器230。
红外传感器210，设置为接收所述耳机的耳温探头检测并传输的人体耳膜的温度数据。
处理器220，设置为将所述温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大及分析，得到人体温度值。
提示器230，设置为在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信 息。
由此，通过手机等终端来进行体温测试，不仅方便，灵活，而且具有较强的娱乐性。
可选地，可以在耳机的中心部位安装耳温探头，该耳温探头可以采用热敏电阻，作为检测人体耳膜温度的温度传感器，耳机通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将所述温度数据传输给终端。
本实施例对耳温探头的尺寸不作具体限定，该耳温探头的大小以适合放入人体耳朵内靠近或紧贴人体耳膜为准，比如该耳温探头的长度可以为1cm。耳温探头的周边可以为耳机喇叭铁网结构，采用耳机的铁网方式，既可以进行温度数据采集，同时耳机声音的传输也可以通过耳温探头的铁网中传出，不影响正常的音乐收听。
在终端侧，以手机为例，可以在手机上安装耳温测试功能软件，通过用户调用该耳温测试功能软件触发手机的耳温测试功能。
手机可通过红外传感器210接收耳机的耳温探头检测并传输的人体耳膜的温度数据，处理器220将温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大及分析，得到人体温度值。提示器230在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
其中，手机处理器220可以通过光电转换装置将耳机传输过来的光信号转换为电信号；对电信号进行放大，可以通过信号放大器来完成；此外，对电信号进行处理可以采用相应的信号处理电路来完成，比如滤波、整流以及校正电路等。
对于光电信号的转换，也可以通过红外传感器210来完成。
此外，由于手机与耳机之间传输的数据为红外数据，因此，耳机可以通过红外数据线与终端通信连接，以实现红外数据的传输。
可选地，可以在数据线中增加光纤细管，形成红外数据线，进而实现红外数据的传输。
在人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，手机中的提示器230发出报警信息。
其中，报警信息可以是声音、灯光或者文字信息。如果为文字信息，则可以通过手机显示屏显示输出。
预设阈值可以为人体发烧的临界温度值，比如37.2度，当然，预设阈值可 以为多个，该多个预设阈值分割出多个温度区间，不同的温度区间对应不同的报警信息，在人体温度值位于不同的温度区间时，利用相应的报警信息进行提示。
比如，预设阈值可以分别为37.5度，38.5度和41度。当被测人体的体温小于37.5度时，终端可以提示用户“您当前的体温正常”；当被测人体的体温高于或等于37.5度且小于38.5度时，终端可提示用户“当前您正发低烧，请注意休息，多喝水”；当被测人体的体温大于或等于38.5度且小于41度时，终端可以提示用户“您正在发高烧，请及时就医”。当被测人体的体温大于或等于41度时，手机会每10分钟发出一次尖锐的报警声，用户可以取消，如果用户连续3次未取消该报警声，则终端可以自动拨打120进行报警处理。
由此，针对不同温度阶段采用不同报警方式进行用户提醒，来达到保护用户的作用。
本实施例通过上述方案，在耳机上设置耳温探头，通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将温度数据传输给终端，终端对温度数据进行分析处理，在温度数据大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息，由此，可以保证体温测量精度，降低体温测量成本，还可以丰富手机等终端的功能，提高终端的可用性。
以手机为例，当手机与耳机连接后，用户带上耳机。当启动手机的耳温测试功能后，耳机的耳温探头(比如热敏电阻等热传感器)开始采集人体耳膜的温度数据，即通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜的辐射热，由此采集得到红外信号的温度数据，并传输采集的温度数据至手机侧的红外传感器210，红外线传感器210启动后，将耳机中提供的红外信号(光信号)转化为电信号。
手机侧将电信号经过放大器和信号处理电路按照仪器内部的算法和目标发射率校正后转变为被测目标的温度值。
如果用户持续发烧，用户通过手机终端自定义的形式进行定时检查，例如，用户通过手机设定30分钟检测一次耳温，手机会及时反馈用户当前体温，如果存在危险，则进行报警提示。
可选地，用户也可以设定一个实时体温检测方式，并设计一个后台闹钟模块，后台闹钟模块每隔一定时间(比如1秒)进行体温检测。当用户体温大于或等于阀值，如果存在危险则进行报警提示。
在用户只是感觉到身体疲乏，但是不知道是否发烧，例如夏天晒了一天以 为中暑，实际是发烧了这种情况时，手机中可以增加一个通过耳机电话同步的功能，当用户通过耳机拨打电话，会自动触发耳温测试功能，如果体温正常则不进行报警，如果体温高于正常数值，则进行报警提示。
手机上有一个预置的温度告警值和提醒频率；温度告警值如37.5度，提醒频率为1次。如果用户温度高于37.5度，则发出一次告警。
此外，还可以设置多个温度告警值，记录每次不同类别告警之间的相隔时间；以时间划分类别；比如：检测到温度37.5度，提醒一次，再检测到温度为38度，再提醒一次；同时手机记录发起两次提醒时之间的时间T。手机收集以上信息，对时间T进行排序，且将时间T的起始时间对应的温度值进行存储，并将该值作为用户下次使用时的距离告警值。
此外，手机还可提供温度告警值的自适应调整的最大范围，温度告警值最小不能小于多少，这样也就起到了防止温度过高的作用；但也可以对自适应的调整值不限制，但须给用户作出提醒。
此外，还可以收集到时间变化值，寻找时间段的问题变化。例如小孩发烧后吃了降温药温度下降，但是过1个小时后就会再升温。此时，可以记录这个时间段，在达到1个小时时进行提醒，可以提前让家长有所准备。
因此，可以采用温度的变化值和时间值相互结合，实现一个二维梯度的数据分析，结合医疗数据的对比，给出一定的预警，方便用户对病情的实时跟进。
可选地，所述红外传感器210还可以设置为接收光传感器检测到的所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度。
所述处理器220还可以设置为结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
可选地，当启动手机的耳温测试功能后，耳机通过光传感器检测人体耳膜的远红外6～15μm(人体耳膜的辐射能量主要处于6～15μm区)的辐射强度，同时，通过耳温探头检测耳膜的温度数据，并将所述辐射强度及温度数据传输给手机的红外传感器，手机侧会结合接收到辐射强度及温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
由此，通过检测耳膜的温度数据及辐射强度，并结合辐射强度及温度数据计算得到人体温度值，可以提高人体温度检测的准确性。
如图4所示，本实施例提出一种耳温检测方法，包括S110-S130。
在S110中，红外传感器接收耳机的耳温探头检测并传输的人体耳膜的温度数据。
在S120中，处理器将所述温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大及分析，得到人体温度值。
在S130中，提示器在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
可选地，可以在耳机的中心部位安装耳温探头，该耳温探头可以采用热敏电阻，作为检测人体耳膜温度的温度传感器，耳机通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将所述温度数据传输给终端。
本实施例对耳温探头的尺寸不作具体限定，该耳温探头的大小以适合放入人体耳朵内靠近或紧贴人体耳膜为准，比如该耳温探头的长度可以为1cm。耳温探头的周边可以为耳机喇叭铁网结构，采用耳机的铁网方式，既可以进行温度数据采集，同时声音的传输也可以通过耳温探头的铁网中传出，不影响正常的音乐收听。
在终端侧，以手机为例，可以在手机上安装耳温测试功能软件，通过用户调用该耳温测试功能软件触发手机的耳温测试功能。
手机通过红外传感器接收耳机的耳温探头检测并传输的人体耳膜的温度数据。处理器将温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大及分析，得到人体温度值。提示器在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
其中，手机处理器可以通过光电转换装置将耳机传输过来的光信号转换为电信号；对电信号进行放大，可以通过信号放大器来完成；此外，对电信号进行处理可以采用相应的信号处理电路来完成，比如滤波、整流以及校正电路等。对于光电信号的转换，也可以通过红外传感器来完成。
此外，由于手机与耳机之间传输的数据为红外数据，因此，耳机可以通过红外数据线与终端通信连接，以实现红外数据的传输。
可选地，可以在数据线中增加光纤细管，形成红外数据线，进而实现红外数据的传输。
在人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，通过提示器发出报警信息。
其中，报警信息可以是声音、灯光或者文字信息。如果为文字信息，则可 以通过手机显示屏显示输出。
预设阈值可以为人体发烧的临界温度值，比如37.2度，当然，预设阈值可以为多个，该多个预设阈值分割出多个温度区间，不同的温度区间对应不同的报警信息，在人体温度值位于不同的温度区间时，利用相应的报警信息进行提示。
比如，预设阈值可以分别为37.5度，38.5度和41度。当被测人体的体温达小于37.5度时，终端可以提示用户“您当前的体温正常”；当被测人体的体温高于或等于37.5度且小于38.5度时，终端可提示用户“当前您正发低烧，请注意休息，多喝水”；当被测人体的体温大于或等于38.5度且小于41度时，终端可以提示用户“您正在发高烧，请及时就医”。当被测人体的体温大于或等于41度，手机会每10分钟发出一次尖锐的报警声，用户可以取消，如果用户连续3次未取消该报警声，则终端可以自动拨打120进行报警处理。
由此，针对不同温度阶段采用不同报警方式进行用户提醒，来达到保护用户的作用。
本实施例通过上述方案，在耳机上设置耳温探头，通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将温度数据传输给终端，终端对温度数据进行分析处理，在温度数据大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息，由此，可以保证体温测量精度，降低体温测量成本，还可以丰富手机等终端的功能，提高终端的可用性。
以手机为例，当手机与耳机连接后，用户带上耳机。当启动手机的耳温测试功能后，耳机的耳温探头(比如热敏电阻等热传感器)开始采集人体耳膜的温度数据，即通过耳温探头检测人体耳膜的辐射热，由此采集得到红外信号的温度数据，并传输采集的温度数据至手机侧的红外传感器，红外线传感器启动后，将耳机中提供的红外信号(光信号)转化为电信号。
手机侧将电信号经过放大器和信号处理电路按照仪器内部的算法和目标发射率校正后转变为被测目标的温度值。
如果用户持续发烧，用户通过手机终端自定义的形式进行定时检查，例如，用户通过手机设定30分钟检测一次耳温，手机会及时反馈用户当前体温，如果存在危险，则进行报警提示。
可选地，用户也可以设定一个实时体温检测方式，并设计一个后台闹钟模块，后台闹钟模块每隔一定时间(比如1秒)进行体温检测。当用户体温大于或 等于阀值，如果存在危险则进行报警提示。
在很多用户只是感觉到身体疲乏，但是不知道是否发烧，例如夏天晒了一天以为中暑，实际是发烧了的情况下，手机中还可以增加一个通过耳机电话同步的功能，当用户通过耳机拨打电话，会自动触发耳温测试功能，如果体温正常则不进行报警，如果体温高于正常数值，则进行报警提示。
手机上有一个预置的温度告警值和提醒频率；温度告警值如37.5度，提醒频率为1次。如果用户温度高于37.5度，则发出一次告警。
此外，还可以设置多个温度告警值，记录每次不同类别告警之间的相隔时间；以时间划分类别；比如：检测到温度37.5度，提醒一次，再检测到温度为38度，再提醒一次；同时手机记录发起两次提醒时之间的时间T。
手机收集以上信息，对时间T进行排序，且将时间T的起始时间对应的温度值进行存储，并将该值作为用户下次使用时的距离告警值。
此外，手机还可提供温度告警值的自适应调整的最大范围，温度告警值最小不能小于多少，这样也就起到了防止温度过高的作用；但也可以对自适应的调整值不限制，但须给用户作出提醒。
此外，还可以收集到时间变化值，寻找时间段的问题变化。例如小孩发烧后吃了降温药温度下降，但是过1个小时后就会再升温。此时，可以记录这个时间段，在达到1个小时时进行提醒，可以提前让家长有所准备。
因此，可以采用温度的变化值和时间值相互结合，实现一个二维梯度的数据分析，结合医疗数据的对比，给出一定的预警，方便用户对病情的实时跟进。
可选地，本实施例方案还可以包括如下操作。
所述红外传感器接收光传感器检测到的所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度。
所述处理器结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
可选地，当启动手机的耳温测试功能后，耳机通过光传感器检测人体耳膜的远红外6～15μm(人体耳膜的辐射能量主要处于6～15μm区)的辐射强度，同时，通过耳温探头检测耳膜的温度数据，并将所述辐射强度及温度数据传输给手机的红外传感器，手机侧会结合接收到辐射强度及温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
由此，通过检测耳膜的温度数据及辐射强度，并结合辐射强度及温度数据计算得到人体温度值，可以提高人体温度检测的准确性。
本实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一种耳温检测方法。
上述实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机。服务器，或者网络设备等)执行上述任意一种耳温检测方法。
工业实用性
本公开提供了一种耳机、具有耳温枪功能的终端及耳温检测方法。可以保证人体体温测量的精度，降低体温测量成本，而且操作简便。还可以丰富终端的功能，提高终端的可用性。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种耳温检测方法，应用于终端，包括：
    接收耳机的耳温探头检测到的人体耳膜的温度数据；
    将所述温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号进行放大及相分析，得到人体温度值；以及
    在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    接收光传感器检测到的所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度；以及
    结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息的步骤中包括：
    预设多个阈值，所述多个阈值分割出多个温度区间，不同的温度区间对应不同的报警信息；
    在所述人体温度值位于不同的温度区间时，发出相应的报警信息。
  4. 一种耳机，与终端通信连接，包括：
    耳机本体以及设置在所述耳机本体上的耳温探头，所述耳温探头设置为检测人体耳膜处的温度数据，并将所述温度数据传输给所述终端，供所述终端对所述温度数据进行分析处理得到人体温度值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的耳机，其中，所述耳机本体通过红外数据线与所述终端通信连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的耳机，其中，所述耳温探头为热敏电阻；所述耳温探头的侧边为所述耳机本体的喇叭铁网结构。
  7. 根据权利要求4、5或6所述的耳机，还包括光传感器，设置为向所述人体耳膜发射探测光，以检测所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度，并将所述辐射强度传输给终端，供所述终端结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
  8. 一种具有耳温枪功能的终端，与耳机通信连接，所述耳机为权利要求4-7中任一项所述的耳机；
    所述终端包括：红外传感器、处理器和提示器；
    所述红外传感器设置为接收所述耳机的耳温探头检测的人体耳膜的温度数据；
    所述处理器设置为将所述温度数据由光信号转换为电信号，对所述电信号 进行放大及分析，得到人体温度值；以及
    所述提示器设置为在所述人体温度值大于或等于预设阈值时，发出报警信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其中，
    所述红外传感器，还设置为接收光传感器检测到的所述人体耳膜侧的辐射强度；以及
    所述处理器，还设置为结合所述辐射强度及所述温度数据计算得到人体温度值。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的终端，其中，
    所述提示器，还设置为：预设多个阈值，所述多个阈值分割出多个温度区间，不同的温度区间对应不同的报警信息，在所述人体温度值位于不同的温度区间时，发出相应的报警信息。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-3任一项所述的耳温检测方法。
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