WO2018072357A1 - Vehicle speed control method and device - Google Patents

Vehicle speed control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072357A1
WO2018072357A1 PCT/CN2017/071866 CN2017071866W WO2018072357A1 WO 2018072357 A1 WO2018072357 A1 WO 2018072357A1 CN 2017071866 W CN2017071866 W CN 2017071866W WO 2018072357 A1 WO2018072357 A1 WO 2018072357A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
speed
vehicle
engine
driving
preset
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PCT/CN2017/071866
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘均
宋朝忠
欧阳张鹏
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深圳市元征科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018072357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072357A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K31/00Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to a method and a device for controlling a speed of a vehicle.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle speed control method, which aims to limit the maximum vehicle speed when the driving environment is not good, to avoid safety hazards, and to ensure that the vehicle can travel at a high speed when the driving environment is good.
  • a vehicle speed control method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the limit is cancelled if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
  • the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises: monitoring an operation signal transmitted by the control circuit of the wiper;
  • Determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that the working time of the wiper exceeds the first preset time length according to an operation signal transmitted from the control circuit of the wiper, determining that Yes.
  • the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises: monitoring information about a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope;
  • Determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle and continuing to exceed the second preset time according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle traveled by the gyroscope When it is judged as yes.
  • the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises:
  • the determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that it is YES when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
  • a portion of the image detecting area is irradiated with a strong light using a parallel beam.
  • the maximum speed of the limit engine is a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed includes:
  • the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
  • the present invention further provides a vehicle speed control device, where the vehicle speed control device includes: a monitoring module, configured to monitor driving information of the vehicle during running of the vehicle;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle
  • a speed limit module when determining that the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel according to the obtaining the driving information of the vehicle, limiting the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
  • the canceling module cancels the restriction when it is determined that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle to travel according to the driving information of the vehicle, and the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
  • the monitoring module comprises: a first monitoring unit, configured to monitor an operation signal transmitted by a control circuit of the wiper;
  • the determining module includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the working time of the wiper exceeds a first preset duration according to an operation signal sent by the control circuit of the wiper.
  • the monitoring module comprises: a second monitoring unit, configured to monitor information about a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope;
  • the determining module includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle transmitted by the gyroscope, and continues to exceed the second preset time length, Yes.
  • the monitoring module comprises: a third monitoring unit, configured to monitor a real-time image taken by the driving recorder;
  • the determining module includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine, when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
  • the third monitoring unit performs a strong light illumination on a portion of the picture detection area using a parallel beam.
  • the speed limit module comprises:
  • a sending unit configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system
  • a speed reduction unit that reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
  • the invention monitors the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle; determines whether the driving environment is unfavorable for the driving of the vehicle according to the driving information; if yes, limits the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limits the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed The vehicle speed; if not, if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed, the limit is cancelled. Therefore, according to different driving conditions of the vehicle, the maximum speed of the vehicle is actively limited when the driving environment is not good, and safety hazards are avoided. At the same time, when the driving environment is good, the vehicle can be driven at a high speed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a vehicle speed control method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a vehicle speed control method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of a vehicle speed control apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of a restriction module in another embodiment of the vehicle speed control device of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle speed control method.
  • the vehicle speed control method includes:
  • Step S10 monitoring driving information of the vehicle during running of the vehicle
  • Step S20 determining, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
  • Whether the driving environment of the vehicle is favorable for driving the vehicle is determined by analyzing the driving information, for example, determining whether the driving environment is rainy or foggy.
  • step S30 is executed to limit the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limit the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
  • the present invention adopts the maximum speed of the engine that actively limits the vehicle to limit the maximum vehicle speed of the vehicle, and avoids a safety accident caused by high-speed driving when the driving environment of the vehicle is not good.
  • step S40 is performed, and if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed, the restriction is cancelled.
  • the maximum speed limit of the vehicle should be canceled to ensure that the user can drive at a high speed, and if there is no limit, no processing is performed.
  • the driving information indicates that the vehicle is continuously slipping, it is confirmed that the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel.
  • Limit the maximum engine speed to 2000 rev / min, the corresponding vehicle speed is 40 km / h, so that the vehicle does not drive at high speed; when it is not judged that the vehicle is driving in the snow according to the driving information, it is checked whether the maximum engine speed has been It is restricted, if it is restricted, the engine maximum speed is 2000 rpm, so that the vehicle can run at full speed.
  • the embodiment enables the vehicle to automatically select different maximum vehicle speeds according to different driving environments, that is, to ensure the safety when the driving environment is not good, and to ensure that the vehicle can travel at a high speed when the driving environment is good.
  • the step S10 includes: monitoring an operation signal transmitted by the control circuit of the wiper;
  • the first level signal is sent when the wiper is in operation, and the second level signal is sent periodically when in the working state, when the wiper ends working
  • the third level signal is transmitted, and the time during which the wiper operates is judged by the time difference between the occurrence of the third level signal and the first level signal.
  • a level signal is sent and continues until the wiper stops operating, and the wiper operating time is calculated based on the duration of the level signal.
  • the step S20 includes: when it is determined that the working time of the wiper exceeds the first preset duration according to the operation signal transmitted from the control circuit of the wiper, the determination is yes.
  • the vehicle When the wiper is operated for more than a predetermined period of time, the vehicle is considered to be traveling in the rain or in an environment that affects the driver's line of sight.
  • the first preset time is 2 minutes.
  • the control circuit of the wiper sends a first level signal indicating the start, and then every 20 seconds. Receiving a second level signal indicating that the operation is coming from the monitoring circuit, when the third level signal indicating the end is received, the time when the entire wiper is turned on does not exceed 2 minutes.
  • Determining whether the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle to travel checking whether the maximum engine speed has been limited, and if so, releasing the engine maximum speed limit; as described above, if it is the 20th time, it is received.
  • the third level signal is obtained, it can be obtained that the entire wiper has been turned on for more than 2 minutes, and it is judged that the driving environment of the vehicle is not conducive to the running of the vehicle, and the maximum speed of the engine is immediately limited to 2000 rpm. Limit the maximum speed and avoid traffic accidents caused by high-speed vehicles.
  • the step S10 includes: monitoring information of a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope;
  • the step S20 includes: when it is determined that the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle transmitted by the gyroscope and continues to exceed the second preset time length, the determination is yes.
  • the preset angle is 20 degrees
  • the second preset time is 60 seconds
  • the gyroscope has the capability of detecting vehicle turning data.
  • the rotation angle is 140 degrees
  • the driving angle of the vehicle is from the second preset time
  • the information transmitted by the gyroscope exceeds one Presetting the percentage of data, while the vehicle is running, continuously receiving the angle information sent by the gyroscope, the gyroscope detects that the vehicle is traveling at an elevation angle of 21 degrees or at a depression angle of 21 degrees for 61 seconds, more specifically within 61 seconds.
  • 90% of the data from the gyroscope indicates that the vehicle is actually moving uphill or downhill at 21 degrees, limiting the maximum engine speed to 2000 rpm, under continuous monitoring, if The gyroscope checks that the vehicle is driven at an elevation angle or a depression angle of 19 degrees for 61 seconds, then cancels the 2000 rpm limit of the engine; and when it detects that the vehicle has 11 turns less than 140 degrees in 60 seconds , that the vehicle is not Driving in a driving environment, limiting the maximum engine speed to 2000 rpm. This makes it possible to actively limit the maximum engine speed in corners, rain, or mountain roads to limit the maximum vehicle speed and ensure safety.
  • the step S10 includes: monitoring a real-time image captured by the driving recorder according to the first embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention
  • the step S20 includes: when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image taken by the driving recorder, the determination is yes.
  • the image is captured at a high frequency, and each image is sampled and analyzed to determine the driving environment of the vehicle. For example, if there are many bright spots in the image, it can be considered as rainy. Yes.
  • the driving recorder is sampled in a preset time frame, and more specifically, the screen is sampled and analyzed every 30 seconds continuously within five minutes.
  • the screen is sampled and analyzed every 30 seconds continuously within five minutes.
  • actively limit the maximum speed of the engine to 2000 rev / min.
  • continuous monitoring if the picture is sampled and analyzed every 30 seconds for five minutes, when the bright spot or gray background of the fixed area of the picture disappears, cancel The engine is limited to 2000 rpm. This makes it possible to actively limit the maximum engine speed in rainy days to limit the maximum vehicle speed and ensure safety.
  • a portion of the picture detection area is irradiated with a strong light using a parallel beam when the sampling picture is taken, so that the captured raindrop is more easily recognized.
  • the maximum speed of the limit engine is The preset speed is limited by limiting the maximum speed to include the maximum speed:
  • Step S31 sending a speed limit signal to the engine management system
  • Control Unit Electronic Control Unit
  • Step S32 when the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
  • a speed limit signal that satisfies the CAN protocol is transmitted to the engine management system through the CAN bus.
  • the engine management system actively adjusts the engine, reduces fuel injection, reduces the engine speed, and starts normal after the speed drops 2000 rpm. Fuel injection, so that the engine speed will not exceed 2000 rev / min, thus limiting the maximum speed, limiting the maximum speed of the vehicle when the driving environment is not good, to ensure safety.
  • the present invention also provides a vehicle speed control apparatus.
  • the vehicle speed control apparatus includes:
  • the monitoring module 10 is configured to monitor driving information of the vehicle during running of the vehicle;
  • the determining module 20 is configured to determine, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
  • Whether the driving environment of the vehicle is favorable for driving the vehicle is determined by analyzing the driving information, for example, determining whether the driving environment is rainy or foggy.
  • the speed limit module 30 when determining that the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle running according to the obtaining the driving information of the vehicle, limiting the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
  • the present invention adopts the maximum speed of the engine that actively limits the vehicle to limit the maximum vehicle speed of the vehicle, and avoids a safety accident caused by high-speed driving when the driving environment of the vehicle is not good.
  • the canceling module 40 cancels the limit when it is determined that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the running of the vehicle according to the driving information of the vehicle, and the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
  • the maximum speed limit of the vehicle should be canceled to ensure that the user can drive at a high speed, and if there is no limit, no processing is performed.
  • the driving information of the vehicle is monitored by the monitoring module 10, and the determining module 20 determines, according to the driving information, that the vehicle does not stop sliding, and confirms that the driving environment is not
  • the speed limit module 30 is activated to limit the maximum engine speed to 2000 rpm, and the corresponding vehicle speed is 40 km/h, so that the vehicle does not travel at a high speed; when the judging module 20 does not judge the driving information according to the driving information
  • the start cancel module 40 checks whether the maximum engine speed has been limited, and if so, cancels the engine maximum speed of 2000 rpm. Allows the vehicle to travel at full speed.
  • the embodiment enables the vehicle to automatically select different maximum vehicle speeds according to different driving environments, that is, to ensure the safety when the driving environment is not good, and to ensure that the vehicle can travel at a high speed when the driving environment is good.
  • the monitoring module 10 includes: a first monitoring unit for monitoring the operation of the control circuit of the wiper. signal;
  • the first level signal is sent when the wiper is in operation, and the second level signal is sent periodically when in the working state, when the wiper ends working
  • the third level signal is transmitted, and the time during which the wiper operates is judged by the time difference between the occurrence of the third level signal and the first level signal.
  • a level signal is sent and continues until the wiper stops operating, and the wiper operating time is calculated based on the duration of the level signal.
  • the determining module 20 includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the working time of the wiper exceeds a first preset duration according to an operation signal sent by the control circuit of the wiper.
  • the vehicle When the wiper is operated for more than a predetermined period of time, the vehicle is considered to be traveling in the rain or in an environment that affects the driver's line of sight.
  • the first preset time is 2 minutes.
  • the control circuit of the wiper sends a first level signal indicating the start, and then every 20 seconds.
  • the first determining unit determines that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle to travel, and checks whether the maximum engine speed has been limited, and if not, cancels the The maximum speed limit of the engine; as described above, if the third level signal is received by the first monitoring unit in the 20th time, it can be obtained that the entire wiper has been turned on for more than 2 minutes, then the first The judging unit judges that the driving environment of the vehicle is not conducive to the running of the vehicle, and immediately limits the maximum speed of the engine to 2000 rpm, limits the maximum speed, and avoids the high speed of the vehicle. Driving causes a traffic accident.
  • the monitoring module 10 includes: a second monitoring unit for monitoring the road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope. information;
  • the determining module 20 includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle transmitted by the gyroscope, and continues to exceed the second preset time length, Yes.
  • the preset angle is 20 degrees
  • the second preset time is 60 seconds
  • the gyroscope has the capability of detecting vehicle turning data.
  • the rotation angle is 140 degrees
  • the driving angle of the vehicle is from the second preset time
  • the information transmitted by the gyroscope exceeds one Presetting the percentage of data
  • the second monitoring unit continuously receives the angle information sent by the gyroscope, and the gyroscope checks that the vehicle travels at an elevation angle of 21 degrees or at a depression angle of 21 degrees for 61 seconds.
  • the second determining unit determines that the vehicle is in a driving environment unfavorable for traveling. And limiting the maximum rotational speed of the engine to 2000 rpm, and if the gyroscope detects that the vehicle is traveling at an elevation angle or a depression angle of 19 degrees for 61 seconds under the continuous monitoring of the second monitoring unit, the second determining unit Judge the vehicle In a driving environment that is not conducive to driving, canceling the 2000 rpm limit of the engine; and when the second monitoring unit detects that the vehicle has 11 turns less than 140 degrees in 60 seconds If the vehicle is considered to be driving in an environment unfavorable for driving, the second determining unit determines that the vehicle is limited to a maximum speed of 2000 rpm in the driving environment that is unfavorable for driving, so that Too many turns, or in the rain, or in the mountain road can also actively limit the maximum engine speed to
  • the monitoring module 10 includes: a third monitoring unit, configured to monitor a real-time image taken by the driving recorder;
  • the determining module 20 includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine, when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
  • the image is captured at a high frequency, and each image is sampled and analyzed to determine the driving environment of the vehicle. For example, if there are many bright spots in the image, it can be considered as rainy. Yes.
  • the driving recorder is sampled in a preset time frame, and more specifically, the third monitoring unit continuously displays the screen every 30 seconds within five minutes. Sampling analysis is carried out. When a large number of bright spots appear in the fixed area of the screen, it is judged to be traveling in the rain; if a large gray-white background appears on the screen, it is judged to be traveling in the fog.
  • the third monitoring unit continuously samples and analyzes the picture every 30 seconds within five minutes, the third determining unit determines when When the bright spot or the off-white background of the fixed area of the screen disappears, the engine's 2000 rpm limit is cancelled, so that the maximum engine speed can be actively limited in rainy days to limit the maximum vehicle speed and ensure safety.
  • a parallel light beam is used to illuminate a part of the image detection area with a parallel light beam to make the captured raindrop more. Easy to be identified.
  • the speed limit module 30 includes:
  • the sending unit 31 is configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system
  • Control Unit Electronic Control Unit
  • the speed reduction unit 32 reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
  • the transmitting unit 31 transmits a speed limit signal that satisfies the CAN protocol to the engine management system via the CAN bus.
  • the engine management system activates the speed reduction unit 32 to adjust the engine, reduce fuel injection, and reduce the engine speed when the speed drops by 2000 rpm.
  • the normal fuel injection started after the engine is started, so that the engine speed does not exceed 2000 rpm, thereby limiting the maximum speed, limiting the maximum speed of the vehicle when the driving environment is not good, and ensuring safety.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle speed control method and a vehicle speed control device. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring traveling information of a vehicle during traveling of the vehicle; determining, according to the traveling information, whether the traveling environment is unfavorable for traveling of the vehicle; if yes, limiting the maximum rotation speed of the engine to a preset rotation speed, and limiting the maximum vehicle speed by limiting the maximum rotation speed; and if not, cancelling, if the maximum rotation speed of the engine is limited to the preset rotation speed, the limitation. The device comprises: a monitoring module used for monitoring traveling information of a vehicle during traveling of the vehicle; a determining module used for determining, according to the traveling information, whether the traveling environment is unfavorable for traveling of the vehicle; a speed limiting module used for limiting the maximum rotation speed of the engine to a preset rotation speed when it is determined that the traveling environment is unfavorable for traveling of the vehicle according to the obtained traveling information of the vehicle, and limiting the maximum vehicle speed by limiting the maximum rotation speed; and a canceling module used for canceling, when it is determined that the traveling environment is favorable for traveling of the vehicle according to the obtained traveling information of the vehicle, and the maximum rotation speed of the engine is limited to the preset rotation speed, the limitation. On the basis of different vehicle traveling environments, the method and device actively limits the maximum speed of a vehicle when the traveling environment is poor, and thus avoids potential safety hazards; moreover, the vehicle can be ensured to travel at a high speed when the traveling environment is good.

Description

车辆速度控制方法及装置  Vehicle speed control method and device
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车领域,尤其涉及车辆速度控制方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to a method and a device for controlling a speed of a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
目前,汽车在不同的行驶环境下,不管是在山路或者大雨中行驶,还是在晴朗的高速路上行驶:车辆能达到最高速度是一样的。但在行驶环境不好时,驾驶人员如果以一高速进行行驶,极易造成交通意外,给本车辆驾驶员和其他车辆驾驶员带来安全隐患,而如果在出厂时设置车辆的最高车速,则不能使车辆在行驶环境良好时高速行驶。At present, cars are driving in different driving conditions, whether on mountain roads or heavy rains, or on clear highways: the maximum speed that a vehicle can reach is the same. However, when the driving environment is not good, if the driver is driving at a high speed, it is very likely to cause a traffic accident, which brings safety hazards to the driver of the vehicle and other vehicle drivers, and if the maximum speed of the vehicle is set at the factory, It is not possible to drive the vehicle at a high speed when the driving environment is good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种车辆速度控制方法,旨在限制车辆在行驶环境不好时的最高车速,避免安全隐患,又保证车辆可在行驶环境良好时可高速行驶。The main object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle speed control method, which aims to limit the maximum vehicle speed when the driving environment is not good, to avoid safety hazards, and to ensure that the vehicle can travel at a high speed when the driving environment is good.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种车辆速度控制方法包括以下步骤:To achieve the above object, a vehicle speed control method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息;Monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle;
根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶;Determining, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
若是,则限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速;If yes, limiting the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
若否,如果所述发动机的最高转速已经被限制为所述预设转速,则取消所述限制。If not, the limit is cancelled if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
优选地,所述在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息包括:监测刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号;Preferably, the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises: monitoring an operation signal transmitted by the control circuit of the wiper;
所述根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶包括:当根据所述刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号判断所述刮水器工作时长超过第一预设时长时,判断为是。Determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that the working time of the wiper exceeds the first preset time length according to an operation signal transmitted from the control circuit of the wiper, determining that Yes.
优选地,所述在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息包括:监测陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息; Preferably, the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises: monitoring information about a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope;
所述根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶包括:当根据所述陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息判断所述路面角度大于一预设角度并持续超过第二预设时长时,判断为是。Determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle and continuing to exceed the second preset time according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle traveled by the gyroscope When it is judged as yes.
优选地,所述在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息包括:Preferably, the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises:
监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像;Monitor real-time images taken by the driving recorder;
所述根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶包括:当根据所述行行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像判断所述实时图像中有雨或雾时,判断为是。The determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that it is YES when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
优选地,所述监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像时,使用平行光束对画面检测区域的局部进行强光照射。Preferably, when the real-time image captured by the driving recorder is monitored, a portion of the image detecting area is irradiated with a strong light using a parallel beam.
优选地,所述限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速包括:Preferably, the maximum speed of the limit engine is a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed includes:
发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;Sending a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。When the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种车辆速度控制装置,所述车辆速度控制装置包括:监测模块,用于车辆行驶过程中,监测所述车辆的行驶信息;In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a vehicle speed control device, where the vehicle speed control device includes: a monitoring module, configured to monitor driving information of the vehicle during running of the vehicle;
判断模块,用于根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶;a determining module, configured to determine, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
限速模块,当根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境不利于车辆行驶时,限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速;a speed limit module, when determining that the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel according to the obtaining the driving information of the vehicle, limiting the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
取消模块,当根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境没有不利于车辆行驶,且所述发动机的最高转速已经被限制为预设转速时,则取消所述限制。The canceling module cancels the restriction when it is determined that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle to travel according to the driving information of the vehicle, and the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
优选地,所述监测模块包括:第一监测单元,用于监测刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号;Preferably, the monitoring module comprises: a first monitoring unit, configured to monitor an operation signal transmitted by a control circuit of the wiper;
所述判断模块包括:第一判断单元,用于当根据所述刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号判断所述刮水器工作时长超过第一预设时长时,判断为是。The determining module includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the working time of the wiper exceeds a first preset duration according to an operation signal sent by the control circuit of the wiper.
优选地,所述监测模块包括:第二监测单元,用于监测陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息;Preferably, the monitoring module comprises: a second monitoring unit, configured to monitor information about a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope;
所述判断模块包括:第二判断单元,用于当根据所述陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息判断所述路面角度大于一预设角度并持续超过第二预设时长时,判断为是。The determining module includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle transmitted by the gyroscope, and continues to exceed the second preset time length, Yes.
优选地,所述监测模块包括:第三监测单元,用于监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像;Preferably, the monitoring module comprises: a third monitoring unit, configured to monitor a real-time image taken by the driving recorder;
所述判断模块包括:第三判断单元,用于当根据所述行行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像判断所述实时图像中有雨或雾时,判断为是。The determining module includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine, when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
优选地,所述第三监测单元,使用平行光束对画面检测区域的局部进行强光照射。Preferably, the third monitoring unit performs a strong light illumination on a portion of the picture detection area using a parallel beam.
优选地,所述限速模块包括:Preferably, the speed limit module comprises:
发送单元,用于发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;a sending unit, configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
降速单元,当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。a speed reduction unit that reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
本发明通过在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息;根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶;若是,则限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速;若否,如果所述发动机的最高转速已经被限制为所述预设转速,则取消所述限制。从而根据不同的车辆行驶环境,在行驶环境不好的时候主动限制车辆的最高速度,避免安全隐患。同时在行驶环境良好时,保证了车辆可高速行驶。The invention monitors the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle; determines whether the driving environment is unfavorable for the driving of the vehicle according to the driving information; if yes, limits the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limits the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed The vehicle speed; if not, if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed, the limit is cancelled. Therefore, according to different driving conditions of the vehicle, the maximum speed of the vehicle is actively limited when the driving environment is not good, and safety hazards are avoided. At the same time, when the driving environment is good, the vehicle can be driven at a high speed.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明车辆速度控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a vehicle speed control method according to the present invention;
图2为本发明车辆速度控制方法另一实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a vehicle speed control method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明车辆速度控制装置一实施例的功能模块示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of a vehicle speed control apparatus according to the present invention;
图4为本发明车辆速度控制装置另一实施例中限制模块的细化功能模块示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of a restriction module in another embodiment of the vehicle speed control device of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供一种车辆速度控制方法,参照图1,在本发明车辆速度控制方法第一实施例中,该车辆速度控制方法包括:The present invention provides a vehicle speed control method. Referring to FIG. 1, in a first embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, the vehicle speed control method includes:
步骤S10,在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息;Step S10, monitoring driving information of the vehicle during running of the vehicle;
步骤S20,根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶;Step S20: determining, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
通过对所述行驶信息的分析判断所述车辆行驶环境是否有利于车辆行驶,例如判断所述行驶环境是否为雨天或大雾。Whether the driving environment of the vehicle is favorable for driving the vehicle is determined by analyzing the driving information, for example, determining whether the driving environment is rainy or foggy.
若根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境不利于车辆行驶时,则执行步骤S30,限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速;If it is determined that the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information of the vehicle, step S30 is executed to limit the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limit the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
当行驶环境不利于车辆行驶,为了更加安全,本发明采用主动限制车辆的发动机的最高转速来限制车辆的最大车速,避免车辆行驶环境不佳时因为高速行驶造成安全事故。When the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel, in order to be safer, the present invention adopts the maximum speed of the engine that actively limits the vehicle to limit the maximum vehicle speed of the vehicle, and avoids a safety accident caused by high-speed driving when the driving environment of the vehicle is not good.
若根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境没有不利于车辆行驶,则执行步骤S40,如果所述发动机的最高转速已经被限制为所述预设转速时,取消所述限制。If it is determined that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle running according to the obtaining the driving information of the vehicle, step S40 is performed, and if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed, the restriction is cancelled.
当车辆行驶环境没有不安全时,如果已经对发动机的最高转速进行了限制,则应取消车辆的最高车速限制,确保用户能高速行驶,如果没有限制则不进行处理。When the driving environment of the vehicle is not unsafe, if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited, the maximum speed limit of the vehicle should be canceled to ensure that the user can drive at a high speed, and if there is no limit, no processing is performed.
具体地:当车辆在有积雪的路面行驶时,通过监测所述车辆的行驶信息,所述行驶信息显示车辆不停打滑时,则确认行驶环境不利于车辆行驶。限制发动机最高转速为2000转/每分钟,相应的车速40公里/小时,使得车辆不会高速行驶;当根据行驶信息没有判断出所述车辆在雪中行驶时,则检查发动机的最高转速是否已经被限制,如果被限制则取消发动机最高转速为2000转/每分钟的限制,使得车辆能全速行驶。本实施例使得车辆可以根据不同的行驶环境,自动选择不同的最高车速,即保证了行驶环境不好时的安全性,又保证了车辆在行驶环境良好时可高速行驶。Specifically, when the vehicle is traveling on a snowy road surface, by monitoring the driving information of the vehicle, the driving information indicates that the vehicle is continuously slipping, it is confirmed that the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel. Limit the maximum engine speed to 2000 rev / min, the corresponding vehicle speed is 40 km / h, so that the vehicle does not drive at high speed; when it is not judged that the vehicle is driving in the snow according to the driving information, it is checked whether the maximum engine speed has been It is restricted, if it is restricted, the engine maximum speed is 2000 rpm, so that the vehicle can run at full speed. The embodiment enables the vehicle to automatically select different maximum vehicle speeds according to different driving environments, that is, to ensure the safety when the driving environment is not good, and to ensure that the vehicle can travel at a high speed when the driving environment is good.
基于本发明车辆速度控制方法第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制方法第二实施例中,所述步骤S10包括:监测刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号;In the second embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, the step S10 includes: monitoring an operation signal transmitted by the control circuit of the wiper;
通过对汽车刮水器的控制电路设置监测电路,当所述刮水器工作时便发送第一电平信号,在工作状态下定时发送第二电平信号,当所述刮水器结束工作时便发送第三电平信号,通过第三电平信号和第一电平信号的出现的时间差判断所述刮水器工作的时间。By setting a monitoring circuit for the control circuit of the automobile wiper, the first level signal is sent when the wiper is in operation, and the second level signal is sent periodically when in the working state, when the wiper ends working The third level signal is transmitted, and the time during which the wiper operates is judged by the time difference between the occurrence of the third level signal and the first level signal.
在有些实施例中,当刮水器开始工作时,便发送电平信号,并持续到刮水器停止工作,根据所述电平信号持续长度来计算所述刮水器的工作时间。In some embodiments, when the wiper begins to operate, a level signal is sent and continues until the wiper stops operating, and the wiper operating time is calculated based on the duration of the level signal.
所述步骤S20包括:当根据所述刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号判断所述刮水器工作时长超过第一预设时长时,判断为是。The step S20 includes: when it is determined that the working time of the wiper exceeds the first preset duration according to the operation signal transmitted from the control circuit of the wiper, the determination is yes.
当所述刮水器工作时长超过一个预设时长的时候,认为车辆在雨中或者影响驾驶员视线的环境中行驶。具体地:所述第一预设的时间为2分钟,当所述刮水器开始工作时,所述刮水器的控制电路发出的表示开始的第一电平信号,接着每隔20秒,接收到所述监测电路传来的表示正在工作的第二电平信号,当第3次接收到的是表示结束的第三电平信号时,可以得到整个刮水器开启的时间没有超过2分钟,判断所述行驶环境没有不利于所述车辆行驶,则检查发动机的最高转速是否已经被限制,如果被限制则解除所述发动机的最高转速限制;如上所述,如果是第20次才接收到第三电平信号时,可以得到整个刮水器开启的时间已经超过2分钟,则判断出所述车辆行驶环境不利于所述车辆行驶,立即限制所述发动机的最高转速为2000转/每分钟,限制最高车速,避免因为车辆高速行驶而导致交通事故。When the wiper is operated for more than a predetermined period of time, the vehicle is considered to be traveling in the rain or in an environment that affects the driver's line of sight. Specifically, the first preset time is 2 minutes. When the wiper starts to work, the control circuit of the wiper sends a first level signal indicating the start, and then every 20 seconds. Receiving a second level signal indicating that the operation is coming from the monitoring circuit, when the third level signal indicating the end is received, the time when the entire wiper is turned on does not exceed 2 minutes. Determining whether the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle to travel, checking whether the maximum engine speed has been limited, and if so, releasing the engine maximum speed limit; as described above, if it is the 20th time, it is received. When the third level signal is obtained, it can be obtained that the entire wiper has been turned on for more than 2 minutes, and it is judged that the driving environment of the vehicle is not conducive to the running of the vehicle, and the maximum speed of the engine is immediately limited to 2000 rpm. Limit the maximum speed and avoid traffic accidents caused by high-speed vehicles.
基于本发明车辆速度控制方法第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制方法第三实施例中,所述步骤S10包括:监测陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息;According to the first embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, in the third embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, the step S10 includes: monitoring information of a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope;
所述步骤S20包括:当根据所述陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息判断所述路面角度大于一预设角度并持续超过第二预设时长时,判断为是。The step S20 includes: when it is determined that the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle transmitted by the gyroscope and continues to exceed the second preset time length, the determination is yes.
具体地:所述一预设角度为20度,所述第二预设时间为60秒,同时所述陀螺仪还有侦测车辆转弯数据的能力,当所述车辆转弯时,预设转弯次数为:10次转过小于一定角度的转弯,所述转一定角为140度,更具体地所述车辆的行驶角度来自第二预设时间内,所述陀螺仪传来的信息中超过了一预设百分比的数据,车辆在行驶中,持续收到所述陀螺仪发送的角度信息,所述陀螺仪检查到车辆以仰角21度或者以俯角21度行驶61秒,更具体地当61秒内所述陀螺仪传来的信息中90%的数据显示车辆实在进行21度的上坡或下坡行驶,则限制所述发动机的最大转速为2000转/每分钟,在持续监测下,如果所述陀螺仪检查到车辆以仰角或俯角19度行驶61秒,则取消所述发动机的2000转/每分钟转速限制;还有当检测到所述车辆在60秒内有11次转弯小于140度的次数,则认为所述车辆在不利于驾驶的环境中行驶,限制所述发动机的最大转速为2000转/每分钟。使得在转弯过多,或雨中,或山路中也能主动限制发动机最高转速,以限制车辆最高车速,保证了安全。Specifically, the preset angle is 20 degrees, and the second preset time is 60 seconds, and the gyroscope has the capability of detecting vehicle turning data. When the vehicle turns, the preset turning times To: turn 10 times less than a certain angle, the rotation angle is 140 degrees, more specifically, the driving angle of the vehicle is from the second preset time, and the information transmitted by the gyroscope exceeds one Presetting the percentage of data, while the vehicle is running, continuously receiving the angle information sent by the gyroscope, the gyroscope detects that the vehicle is traveling at an elevation angle of 21 degrees or at a depression angle of 21 degrees for 61 seconds, more specifically within 61 seconds. 90% of the data from the gyroscope indicates that the vehicle is actually moving uphill or downhill at 21 degrees, limiting the maximum engine speed to 2000 rpm, under continuous monitoring, if The gyroscope checks that the vehicle is driven at an elevation angle or a depression angle of 19 degrees for 61 seconds, then cancels the 2000 rpm limit of the engine; and when it detects that the vehicle has 11 turns less than 140 degrees in 60 seconds , that the vehicle is not Driving in a driving environment, limiting the maximum engine speed to 2000 rpm. This makes it possible to actively limit the maximum engine speed in corners, rain, or mountain roads to limit the maximum vehicle speed and ensure safety.
基于本发明车辆速度控制方法第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制方法第四实施例中,所述步骤S10包括:监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像;In the fourth embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, the step S10 includes: monitoring a real-time image captured by the driving recorder according to the first embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention;
所述步骤S20包括:当根据所述行行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像判断所述实时图像中有雨或雾时,判断为是。The step S20 includes: when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image taken by the driving recorder, the determination is yes.
利用行车记录仪实时拍摄的画面,对画面进行高频率的图像采集,对每幅画面进行采样分析,判断出车辆行驶环境,比如图像中如果多了很多亮点,则可以认为是在雨天,可判断为是。Using the real-time image taken by the driving recorder, the image is captured at a high frequency, and each image is sampled and analyzed to determine the driving environment of the vehicle. For example, if there are many bright spots in the image, it can be considered as rainy. Yes.
具体地:当车辆在雨中行驶的时候,对所述行车记录仪在一预设时间内的画面进行采样,更具体的是在五分钟内连续每30秒对所述画面进行采样分析,当画面固定区域的都出现大量亮点时,判断是在雨中行驶;如果画面出现大面积灰白色背景时,则判断是在雾中行驶。主动限制所述发动机的最大转速为2000转/每分钟,在持续监测下,如果五分钟内连续每30秒对所述画面进行采样分析,当画面固定区域的亮点或灰白色背景消失时,则取消所述发动机的2000转/每分钟转速限制。使得在雨天能主动限制发动机最高转速,以限制车辆最高车速,保证了安全。Specifically, when the vehicle is traveling in the rain, the driving recorder is sampled in a preset time frame, and more specifically, the screen is sampled and analyzed every 30 seconds continuously within five minutes. When there are a large number of bright spots in the fixed area, it is judged to be traveling in the rain; if a large gray-white background appears on the screen, it is judged to be traveling in the fog. Actively limit the maximum speed of the engine to 2000 rev / min. Under continuous monitoring, if the picture is sampled and analyzed every 30 seconds for five minutes, when the bright spot or gray background of the fixed area of the picture disappears, cancel The engine is limited to 2000 rpm. This makes it possible to actively limit the maximum engine speed in rainy days to limit the maximum vehicle speed and ensure safety.
在本发明车辆速度控制方法一施例中为了得到更利于分析的画面,会在拍摄取样画面时,使用平行光束对画面检测区域的局部进行强光照射,使拍摄到的雨滴更容易被识别。In the embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, in order to obtain a more favorable analysis picture, a portion of the picture detection area is irradiated with a strong light using a parallel beam when the sampling picture is taken, so that the captured raindrop is more easily recognized.
请参照图2,基于本发明车辆速度控制方法第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制方法第五实施例中,当所述行驶环境有不利于车辆行驶时,所述限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in a fifth embodiment of the vehicle speed control method according to the present invention, in the fifth embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, when the running environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel, the maximum speed of the limit engine is The preset speed is limited by limiting the maximum speed to include the maximum speed:
步骤S31,发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;Step S31, sending a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
降低所述发动机转速的方法很多,有被动减少所述进气量或者排气量,但是为了保护发动机,采取了利用所述发动机管理系统或ECU(Electronic Control Unit:电子控制单元)来控制所述发动机主动进行降低转速。There are many ways to reduce the engine speed, and the intake air amount or the exhaust amount is passively reduced, but in order to protect the engine, the engine management system or ECU (Electronic) is adopted. Control Unit: Electronic Control Unit) to control the engine to actively reduce the speed.
步骤S32,当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。Step S32, when the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
具体的:通过CAN总线发送满足CAN协议的限速信号至所述发动机管理系统。当所述发动机转速转到2000转/每分钟时候,所述发动机管理系统主动调节所述发动机,减少喷油,降低所述发动机的转速,当速度降2000转/每分钟下后又开始的正常喷油,使得所述发动机转速不会超过2000转/每分钟,从而也限制了最高车速,限制了车辆在行驶环境不好时的最高速度,保证了安全。Specifically, a speed limit signal that satisfies the CAN protocol is transmitted to the engine management system through the CAN bus. When the engine speed is turned to 2000 rpm, the engine management system actively adjusts the engine, reduces fuel injection, reduces the engine speed, and starts normal after the speed drops 2000 rpm. Fuel injection, so that the engine speed will not exceed 2000 rev / min, thus limiting the maximum speed, limiting the maximum speed of the vehicle when the driving environment is not good, to ensure safety.
本发明还提供一种车辆速度控制装置,参照图3,在本发明车辆速度控制方法第一实施例中,该车辆速度控制装置包括: The present invention also provides a vehicle speed control apparatus. Referring to FIG. 3, in the first embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, the vehicle speed control apparatus includes:
监测模块10,用于车辆行驶过程中,监测所述车辆的行驶信息;The monitoring module 10 is configured to monitor driving information of the vehicle during running of the vehicle;
判断模块20,用于根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶;The determining module 20 is configured to determine, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
通过对所述行驶信息的分析判断所述车辆行驶环境是否有利于车辆行驶,例如判断所述行驶环境是否为雨天,大雾。Whether the driving environment of the vehicle is favorable for driving the vehicle is determined by analyzing the driving information, for example, determining whether the driving environment is rainy or foggy.
限速模块30,当根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境不利于车辆行驶时,限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速;The speed limit module 30, when determining that the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle running according to the obtaining the driving information of the vehicle, limiting the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
当行驶环境不利于车辆行驶,为了更加安全,本发明采用主动限制车辆的发动机的最高转速来限制车辆的最大车速,避免车辆行驶环境不佳时因为高速行驶造成安全事故。When the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel, in order to be safer, the present invention adopts the maximum speed of the engine that actively limits the vehicle to limit the maximum vehicle speed of the vehicle, and avoids a safety accident caused by high-speed driving when the driving environment of the vehicle is not good.
取消模块40,当根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境没有不利于车辆行驶,且所述发动机的最高转速已经被限制为预设转速时,则取消所述限制。The canceling module 40 cancels the limit when it is determined that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the running of the vehicle according to the driving information of the vehicle, and the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
当车辆行驶环境没有不安全时,如果已经对发动机的最高转速进行了限制,则应取消车辆的最高车速限制,确保用户能高速行驶,如果没有限制则不进行处理。When the driving environment of the vehicle is not unsafe, if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited, the maximum speed limit of the vehicle should be canceled to ensure that the user can drive at a high speed, and if there is no limit, no processing is performed.
具体地:当车辆在有积雪的路面行驶时,通过所述监测模块10监测所述车辆的行驶信息,所述判断模块20根据所述行驶信息判断车辆不停打滑时,则确认行驶环境不利于车辆行驶,启动所述限速模块30限制发动机最高转速为2000转/每分钟,相应的车速40公里/小时,使得车辆不会高速行驶;当所述判断模块20根据行驶信息没有判断出所述车辆在雪中行驶时,则启动取消模块40检查发动机的最高转速是否已经被限制,如果被限制则取消发动机最高转速为2000转/每分钟的限制。使得车辆能全速行驶。本实施例使得车辆可以根据不同的行驶环境,自动选择不同的最高车速,即保证了行驶环境不好时的安全性,又保证了车辆在行驶环境良好时可高速行驶。Specifically, when the vehicle is traveling on a snowy road surface, the driving information of the vehicle is monitored by the monitoring module 10, and the determining module 20 determines, according to the driving information, that the vehicle does not stop sliding, and confirms that the driving environment is not For the driving of the vehicle, the speed limit module 30 is activated to limit the maximum engine speed to 2000 rpm, and the corresponding vehicle speed is 40 km/h, so that the vehicle does not travel at a high speed; when the judging module 20 does not judge the driving information according to the driving information When the vehicle is traveling in snow, the start cancel module 40 checks whether the maximum engine speed has been limited, and if so, cancels the engine maximum speed of 2000 rpm. Allows the vehicle to travel at full speed. The embodiment enables the vehicle to automatically select different maximum vehicle speeds according to different driving environments, that is, to ensure the safety when the driving environment is not good, and to ensure that the vehicle can travel at a high speed when the driving environment is good.
基于本发明车辆速度控制装置第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制装置第二实施例中,所述监测模块10包括:第一监测单元,用于监测刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号;In the second embodiment of the vehicle speed control device of the present invention, the monitoring module 10 includes: a first monitoring unit for monitoring the operation of the control circuit of the wiper. signal;
通过对汽车刮水器的控制电路设置监测电路,当所述刮水器工作时便发送第一电平信号,在工作状态下定时发送第二电平信号,当所述刮水器结束工作时便发送第三电平信号,通过第三电平信号和第一电平信号的出现的时间差判断所述刮水器工作的时间。By setting a monitoring circuit for the control circuit of the automobile wiper, the first level signal is sent when the wiper is in operation, and the second level signal is sent periodically when in the working state, when the wiper ends working The third level signal is transmitted, and the time during which the wiper operates is judged by the time difference between the occurrence of the third level signal and the first level signal.
在有些实施例中,当刮水器开始工作时,便发送电平信号,并持续到刮水器停止工作,根据所述电平信号持续长度来计算所述刮水器的工作时间。In some embodiments, when the wiper begins to operate, a level signal is sent and continues until the wiper stops operating, and the wiper operating time is calculated based on the duration of the level signal.
所述判断模块20包括:第一判断单元,用于当根据所述刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号判断所述刮水器工作时长超过第一预设时长时,判断为是。The determining module 20 includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the working time of the wiper exceeds a first preset duration according to an operation signal sent by the control circuit of the wiper.
当所述刮水器工作时长超过一个预设时长的时候,认为车辆在雨中或者影响驾驶员视线的环境中行驶。具体地:所述第一预设的时间为2分钟,当所述刮水器开始工作时,所述刮水器的控制电路发出的表示开始的第一电平信号,接着每隔20秒,所述第一监测单元接收到所述监测电路传来的表示正在工作的第二电平信号,当所述第一监测单元第3次接收到的是表示结束的第三电平信号时,可以得到整个刮水器开启的时间没有超过2分钟,所述第一判断单元判断所述行驶环境没有不利于所述车辆行驶,则检查发动机的最高转速是否已经被限制,如果被限制则解除所述发动机的最高转速限制;如上所述,如果是第20次所述第一监测单元才接收到第三电平信号时,可以得到整个刮水器开启的时间已经超过2分钟,则所述第一判断单元判断出所述车辆行驶环境不利于所述车辆行驶,立即限制所述发动机的最高转速为2000转/每分钟,限制最高车速,避免因为车辆高速行驶而导致交通事故。When the wiper is operated for more than a predetermined period of time, the vehicle is considered to be traveling in the rain or in an environment that affects the driver's line of sight. Specifically, the first preset time is 2 minutes. When the wiper starts to work, the control circuit of the wiper sends a first level signal indicating the start, and then every 20 seconds. Receiving, by the first monitoring unit, a second level signal indicating that the first level is received, and when the first monitoring unit receives the third level signal indicating the end, Obtaining that the entire wiper is not turned on for more than 2 minutes, the first determining unit determines that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle to travel, and checks whether the maximum engine speed has been limited, and if not, cancels the The maximum speed limit of the engine; as described above, if the third level signal is received by the first monitoring unit in the 20th time, it can be obtained that the entire wiper has been turned on for more than 2 minutes, then the first The judging unit judges that the driving environment of the vehicle is not conducive to the running of the vehicle, and immediately limits the maximum speed of the engine to 2000 rpm, limits the maximum speed, and avoids the high speed of the vehicle. Driving causes a traffic accident.
基于本发明车辆速度控制装置第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制装置第三实施例中,所述监测模块10包括:第二监测单元,用于监测陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息;In the third embodiment of the vehicle speed control device of the present invention, the monitoring module 10 includes: a second monitoring unit for monitoring the road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope. information;
所述判断模块20包括:第二判断单元,用于当根据所述陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息判断所述路面角度大于一预设角度并持续超过第二预设时长时,判断为是。The determining module 20 includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle transmitted by the gyroscope, and continues to exceed the second preset time length, Yes.
具体地:所述一预设角度为20度,所述第二预设时间为60秒,同时所述陀螺仪还有侦测车辆转弯数据的能力,当所述车辆转弯时,预设转弯次数为:10次转过小于一定角度的转弯,所述转一定角为140度,更具体地所述车辆的行驶角度来自第二预设时间内,所述陀螺仪传来的信息中超过了一预设百分比的数据,车辆在行驶中,所述第二监测单元持续收到所述陀螺仪发送的角度信息,所述陀螺仪检查到车辆以仰角21度或者以俯角21度行驶61秒,更具体地当61秒内所述陀螺仪传来的信息中90%的数据显示车辆实在进行21度的上坡或下坡行驶,则第二判断单元判断所述车辆在不利于行驶的行驶环境中,则限制所述发动机的最大转速为2000转/每分钟,在所述第二监测单元持续监测下,如果所述陀螺仪检查到车辆以仰角或俯角19度行驶61秒,则第二判断单元判断所述车辆在没有不利于行驶的行驶环境中,则取消所述发动机的2000转/每分钟转速限制;还有当所述第二监测单元检测到所述车辆在60秒内有11次转弯小于140度的次数,则认为所述车辆在不利于驾驶的环境中行驶,则第二判断单元判断所述车辆在不利于行驶的行驶环境中,限制所述发动机的最大转速为2000转/每分钟,使得在转弯过多,或雨中,或山路中也能主动限制发动机最高转速,以限制车辆最高车速,保证了安全。Specifically, the preset angle is 20 degrees, and the second preset time is 60 seconds, and the gyroscope has the capability of detecting vehicle turning data. When the vehicle turns, the preset turning times To: turn 10 times less than a certain angle, the rotation angle is 140 degrees, more specifically, the driving angle of the vehicle is from the second preset time, and the information transmitted by the gyroscope exceeds one Presetting the percentage of data, while the vehicle is running, the second monitoring unit continuously receives the angle information sent by the gyroscope, and the gyroscope checks that the vehicle travels at an elevation angle of 21 degrees or at a depression angle of 21 degrees for 61 seconds. Specifically, when 90% of the information transmitted by the gyroscope in 61 seconds indicates that the vehicle is actually traveling uphill or downhill at 21 degrees, the second determining unit determines that the vehicle is in a driving environment unfavorable for traveling. And limiting the maximum rotational speed of the engine to 2000 rpm, and if the gyroscope detects that the vehicle is traveling at an elevation angle or a depression angle of 19 degrees for 61 seconds under the continuous monitoring of the second monitoring unit, the second determining unit Judge the vehicle In a driving environment that is not conducive to driving, canceling the 2000 rpm limit of the engine; and when the second monitoring unit detects that the vehicle has 11 turns less than 140 degrees in 60 seconds If the vehicle is considered to be driving in an environment unfavorable for driving, the second determining unit determines that the vehicle is limited to a maximum speed of 2000 rpm in the driving environment that is unfavorable for driving, so that Too many turns, or in the rain, or in the mountain road can also actively limit the maximum engine speed to limit the maximum speed of the vehicle, to ensure safety.
基于本发明车辆速度控制装置第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制装置第四实施例中,所述监测模块10包括:第三监测单元,用于监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像;In the fourth embodiment of the vehicle speed control device of the present invention, in the fourth embodiment of the vehicle speed control device of the present invention, the monitoring module 10 includes: a third monitoring unit, configured to monitor a real-time image taken by the driving recorder;
所述判断模块20包括:第三判断单元,用于当根据所述行行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像判断所述实时图像中有雨或雾时,判断为是。The determining module 20 includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine, when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
利用行车记录仪实时拍摄的画面,对画面进行高频率的图像采集,对每幅画面进行采样分析,判断出车辆行驶环境,比如图像中如果多了很多亮点,则可以认为是在雨天,可判断为是。Using the real-time image taken by the driving recorder, the image is captured at a high frequency, and each image is sampled and analyzed to determine the driving environment of the vehicle. For example, if there are many bright spots in the image, it can be considered as rainy. Yes.
具体地:当车辆在雨中行驶的时候,对所述行车记录仪在一预设时间内的画面进行采样,更具体的是所述第三监测单元在五分钟内连续每30秒对所述画面进行采样分析,当画面固定区域的都出现大量亮点时,判断是在雨中行驶;如果画面出现大面积灰白色背景时,则判断是在雾中行驶。主动限制所述发动机的最大转速为2000转/每分钟,在持续监测下,如果所述第三监测单元五分钟内连续每30秒对所述画面进行采样分析,所述第三判断单元判断当画面固定区域的亮点或灰白色背景消失时,则取消所述发动机的2000转/每分钟转速限制,使得在雨天能主动限制发动机最高转速,以限制车辆最高车速,保证了安全。Specifically, when the vehicle is traveling in the rain, the driving recorder is sampled in a preset time frame, and more specifically, the third monitoring unit continuously displays the screen every 30 seconds within five minutes. Sampling analysis is carried out. When a large number of bright spots appear in the fixed area of the screen, it is judged to be traveling in the rain; if a large gray-white background appears on the screen, it is judged to be traveling in the fog. Actively limiting the maximum speed of the engine to 2000 rpm, under continuous monitoring, if the third monitoring unit continuously samples and analyzes the picture every 30 seconds within five minutes, the third determining unit determines when When the bright spot or the off-white background of the fixed area of the screen disappears, the engine's 2000 rpm limit is cancelled, so that the maximum engine speed can be actively limited in rainy days to limit the maximum vehicle speed and ensure safety.
在本发明车辆速度控制方法一施例中监测模块10为了得到更利于分析的画面,会在拍摄取样画面的时,使用平行光束对画面检测区域的局部进行强光照射,使拍摄到的雨滴更容易被识别。In the embodiment of the vehicle speed control method of the present invention, in order to obtain a more favorable analysis screen, a parallel light beam is used to illuminate a part of the image detection area with a parallel light beam to make the captured raindrop more. Easy to be identified.
请参照图4,基于本发明车辆速度控制装置第一实施例,在本发明车辆速度控制装置第五实施例中,所述限速模块30包括:Referring to FIG. 4, in the fifth embodiment of the vehicle speed control device of the present invention, the speed limit module 30 includes:
发送单元31,用于发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;The sending unit 31 is configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
降低所述发动机转速的方法很多,有被动减少所述进气量或者排气量,但是为了保护发动机,采取了利用所述发动机管理系统或ECU(Electronic Control Unit:电子控制单元)来控制所述发动机主动进行降低转速。There are many ways to reduce the engine speed, and the intake air amount or the exhaust amount is passively reduced, but in order to protect the engine, the engine management system or ECU (Electronic) is adopted. Control Unit: Electronic Control Unit) to control the engine to actively reduce the speed.
降速单元32,当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。The speed reduction unit 32 reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
具体的:所述发送单元31通过CAN总线发送满足CAN协议的限速信号至所述发动机管理系统。当所述发动机转速转到2000转/每分钟时候,所述发动机管理系统启动所述降速单元32调节所述发动机,减少喷油,降低所述发动机的转速,当速度降2000转/每分钟下后又开始的正常喷油,使得所述发动机转速不会超过2000转/每分钟,从而也限制了最高车速,限制了车辆在行驶环境不好时的最高速度,保证了安全。Specifically, the transmitting unit 31 transmits a speed limit signal that satisfies the CAN protocol to the engine management system via the CAN bus. When the engine speed is turned to 2000 rpm, the engine management system activates the speed reduction unit 32 to adjust the engine, reduce fuel injection, and reduce the engine speed when the speed drops by 2000 rpm. The normal fuel injection started after the engine is started, so that the engine speed does not exceed 2000 rpm, thereby limiting the maximum speed, limiting the maximum speed of the vehicle when the driving environment is not good, and ensuring safety.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述车辆速度控制方法包括以下步骤: A vehicle speed control method, characterized in that the vehicle speed control method comprises the following steps:
    在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息;Monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle;
    根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶;Determining, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
    若是,则限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速;If yes, limiting the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
    若否,如果所述发动机的最高转速已经被限制为所述预设转速,则取消所述限制。If not, the limit is cancelled if the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速包括:The vehicle speed control method according to claim 1, wherein the maximum speed of the limit engine is a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed comprises:
    发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;Sending a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。When the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息包括:监测刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号;The vehicle speed control method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises: monitoring an operation signal transmitted by the control circuit of the wiper;
    所述根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶包括:当根据所述刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号判断所述刮水器工作时长超过第一预设时长时,判断为是。Determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that the working time of the wiper exceeds the first preset time length according to an operation signal transmitted from the control circuit of the wiper, determining that Yes.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速包括:The vehicle speed control method according to claim 3, wherein the limiting the maximum speed of the engine is a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed comprises:
    发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;Sending a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。When the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息包括:监测陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息;The vehicle speed control method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises: monitoring information of a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyro;
    所述根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶包括:当根据所述陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息判断所述路面角度大于一预设角度并持续超过第二预设时长时,判断为是。Determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle and continuing to exceed the second preset time according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle traveled by the gyroscope When it is judged as yes.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速包括:The vehicle speed control method according to claim 5, wherein said limiting the maximum speed of the engine is a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting said maximum speed comprises:
    发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;Sending a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。When the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述在车辆行驶过程中,监测车辆的行驶信息包括:The vehicle speed control method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring the driving information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle comprises:
    监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像;Monitor real-time images taken by the driving recorder;
    所述根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶包括:当根据所述行行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像判断所述实时图像中有雨或雾时,判断为是。The determining whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle according to the driving information comprises: determining that it is YES when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像时,使用平行光束对画面检测区域的局部进行强光照射。The vehicle speed control method according to claim 7, wherein when the real-time image captured by the driving recorder is monitored, a portion of the image detecting area is irradiated with a strong light using a parallel light beam.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的车辆速度控制方法,其特征在于,所述限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速包括:The vehicle speed control method according to claim 7, wherein the maximum speed of the limit engine is a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed comprises:
    发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;Sending a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。When the rotational speed of the engine is higher than the preset rotational speed, the rotational speed of the engine is reduced by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine.
  10. 一种车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述车辆速度控制装置包括:A vehicle speed control device, characterized in that the vehicle speed control device comprises:
    监测模块,用于车辆行驶过程中,监测所述车辆的行驶信息;a monitoring module, configured to monitor driving information of the vehicle during running of the vehicle;
    判断模块,用于根据所述行驶信息判断行驶环境是否不利于车辆行驶;a determining module, configured to determine, according to the driving information, whether the driving environment is unfavorable for driving the vehicle;
    限速模块,当根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境不利于车辆行驶时,限制发动机的最高转速为预设转速,通过限制所述最高转速限制最高车速;a speed limit module, when determining that the driving environment is unfavorable for the vehicle to travel according to the obtaining the driving information of the vehicle, limiting the maximum speed of the engine to a preset speed, and limiting the maximum speed by limiting the maximum speed;
    取消模块,当根据所述获取所述车辆的行驶信息判断行驶环境没有不利于车辆行驶,且所述发动机的最高转速已经被限制为预设转速时,则取消所述限制。The canceling module cancels the restriction when it is determined that the driving environment is not unfavorable for the vehicle to travel according to the driving information of the vehicle, and the maximum speed of the engine has been limited to the preset speed.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述限速模块包括:The vehicle speed control device according to claim 10, wherein the speed limit module comprises:
    发送单元,用于发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;a sending unit, configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    降速单元,当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。a speed reduction unit that reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述监测模块包括:第一监测单元,用于监测刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号;The vehicle speed control device according to claim 10, wherein the monitoring module comprises: a first monitoring unit for monitoring an operation signal transmitted from a control circuit of the wiper;
    所述判断模块包括:第一判断单元,用于当根据所述刮水器的控制电路传来的运行信号判断所述刮水器工作时长超过第一预设时长时,判断为是。The determining module includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the working time of the wiper exceeds a first preset duration according to an operation signal sent by the control circuit of the wiper.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述限速模块包括:The vehicle speed control device according to claim 11, wherein the speed limit module comprises:
    发送单元,用于发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;a sending unit, configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    降速单元,当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。a speed reduction unit that reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述监测模块包括:第二监测单元,用于监测陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息;The vehicle speed control device according to claim 10, wherein the monitoring module comprises: a second monitoring unit, configured to monitor information about a road surface angle of the vehicle from the gyroscope;
    所述判断模块包括:第二判断单元,用于当根据所述陀螺仪传来的车辆行驶路面角度的信息判断所述路面角度大于一预设角度并持续超过第二预设时长时,判断为是。The determining module includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the road surface angle is greater than a preset angle according to the information of the road surface angle of the vehicle transmitted by the gyroscope, and continues to exceed the second preset time length, Yes.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述限速模块包括:The vehicle speed control device according to claim 14, wherein the speed limit module comprises:
    发送单元,用于发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;a sending unit, configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    降速单元,当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。a speed reduction unit that reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
  16. 如权利要求10所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述监测模块包括:第三监测单元,用于监测行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像;The vehicle speed control device according to claim 10, wherein the monitoring module comprises: a third monitoring unit for monitoring a real-time image taken by the driving recorder;
    所述判断模块包括:第三判断单元,用于当根据所述行行车记录仪拍摄的实时图像判断所述实时图像中有雨或雾时,判断为是。The determining module includes: a third determining unit, configured to determine, when it is determined that there is rain or fog in the real-time image according to the real-time image captured by the driving recorder.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述第三监测单元,使用平行光束对画面检测区域的局部进行强光照射。The vehicle speed control apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said third monitoring unit performs a strong light illumination on a portion of the picture detection area using a parallel beam.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的车辆速度控制装置,其特征在于,所述限速模块包括:The vehicle speed control device according to claim 16, wherein the speed limit module comprises:
    发送单元,用于发送限速信号至发动机管理系统;a sending unit, configured to send a speed limit signal to the engine management system;
    降速单元,当所述发动机的转速高于所述预设转速时,通过降低所述发动机的喷油量来降低所述发动机的转速。a speed reduction unit that reduces the engine speed by reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the engine speed is higher than the preset speed.
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