WO2018072255A1 - Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming apparatus - Google Patents

Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072255A1
WO2018072255A1 PCT/CN2016/106610 CN2016106610W WO2018072255A1 WO 2018072255 A1 WO2018072255 A1 WO 2018072255A1 CN 2016106610 W CN2016106610 W CN 2016106610W WO 2018072255 A1 WO2018072255 A1 WO 2018072255A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
energy storage
ratchet
storage handle
operating mechanism
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/106610
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷鸿健
王克明
杨颖杰
陈鑫浩
蒋礼
Original Assignee
浙江正泰电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司
Priority to BR112019007702-2A priority Critical patent/BR112019007702B1/en
Priority to ES16919247T priority patent/ES2908069T3/en
Priority to MYPI2019002104A priority patent/MY194853A/en
Priority to EP16919247.3A priority patent/EP3531436B1/en
Priority to RU2019115091A priority patent/RU2716009C1/en
Publication of WO2018072255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072255A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H3/3031Means for locking the spring in a charged state
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/34Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using ratchet

Abstract

A universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming apparatus, comprising a circuit breaker body, an operating mechanism mounted at a side of the circuit breaker body, and an energy storage handle mounted on the outer sidewall of a side of the operating mechanism. The energy storage handle is rotated to manually store energy in the operating mechanism. The operating mechanism comprises a V-shaped rotating shaft. One extremity of the V-shaped rotating shaft protrudes the sidewall at a side of the operating mechanism. One extremity of the V-shaped rotating shaft is sleeved with a ratchet linked to the energy storage handle. A cleat linked to the ratchet is provided on the side of the energy storage handle facing the ratchet. The rotation of the energy storage handle drives via the cleat the ratchet to rotate. An anti-jamming structure preventing the cleat and the ratchet from jamming is provided between the cleat and the ratchet. The anti-jamming structure comprises an anti-jamming plate. When the energy storage handle is in an initial state, the anti-jamming plate separates the cleat from the ratchet.

Description

万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-stuck device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及低压电器领域,特别涉及一种万能式断路器。The invention relates to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a universal circuit breaker.
背景技术Background technique
万能式断路器通过操作机构实现产品合分闸。万能式断路器手动储能时,使用外力转动储能手柄,通过储能手柄上的掣子和操作机构上的棘轮带动V形轴转动,使操作机构储能弹簧压缩,完成手动储能。操作机构释能后棘轮回到初始位置,在初始位置时储能手柄上的掣子与操作机构上的棘轮间不传递力矩,需将储能手柄转动一定角度后使掣子与棘轮相扣,传递力矩。目前,操作机构释能时,因为零部件加工误差、配合误差等原因导致棘轮转动过度,使棘轮与储能手柄上的掣子扣面接触,此时无需将储能手柄转动一定角度即可开始储能,由于初始状态储能手柄与面罩之间间隙很小,无充足空间拨动储能手柄,难以完成储能操作。The universal circuit breaker realizes the product opening and closing through the operating mechanism. When the universal circuit breaker is manually stored, the external energy is used to rotate the energy storage handle, and the V-shaped shaft is rotated by the forceps on the energy storage handle and the ratchet on the operating mechanism to compress the energy storage spring of the operating mechanism to complete the manual energy storage. After the operating mechanism releases the ratchet, the ratchet returns to the initial position. In the initial position, the forceps on the energy storage handle and the ratchet on the operating mechanism do not transmit torque, and the energy storage handle needs to be rotated by a certain angle to interlock the forceps with the ratchet. Transfer torque. At present, when the operating mechanism releases energy, the ratchet wheel rotates excessively due to machining error and fitting error of the component, so that the ratchet wheel contacts the latch surface of the energy storage handle. At this time, it is not necessary to rotate the energy storage handle by a certain angle to start. Energy storage, because the gap between the initial state energy storage handle and the mask is small, there is not enough space to move the energy storage handle, and it is difficult to complete the energy storage operation.
万能式断路器通过电动机带动操作机构V形轴转动实现电动储能,电动储能过程为电动机通电转动、电动机齿轮传动降低转速并传动到最后一级齿轮(铝盘)、铝盘上的盲孔(或通孔)与操作机构V形轴配合,将力矩传递到操作机构,实现操作机构储能。目前,在铝盘上加工一个与操作机构V形轴截面相同的盲孔(或通孔),通过盲孔(或通孔)与V型轴配合传递扭矩,该铝盘为一个铝材加工的整体,因产品装配需要,铝盘与V形轴之间为间隙配合,在传动过程中,铝盘与V形轴间为线接触,在电动储能过程中电动机铝盘盲孔(或通孔)磨损大,寿命低。The universal circuit breaker drives the V-shaped shaft of the operating mechanism to realize electric energy storage by the motor. The electric energy storage process turns the motor on and off, the motor gear transmission reduces the rotation speed and drives to the last stage gear (aluminum plate) and the blind hole on the aluminum plate. (or the through hole) cooperates with the V-shaped shaft of the operating mechanism to transmit the torque to the operating mechanism to realize the energy storage of the operating mechanism. At present, a blind hole (or through hole) having the same cross section as the V-shaped shaft of the operating mechanism is machined on the aluminum plate, and the torque is transmitted through the blind hole (or through hole) to cooperate with the V-shaped shaft, which is processed by an aluminum material. As a whole, due to product assembly requirements, there is a clearance fit between the aluminum plate and the V-shaped shaft. During the transmission process, the aluminum disk is in line contact with the V-shaped shaft. In the electric energy storage process, the motor aluminum disk blind hole (or through hole) ) Large wear and low life.
万能式断路器的主回路分为N/A/B/C四相或者A/B/C三相,每相主回路由静触头和动触头两部分组成。断路器合闸时操作机构的大转轴转动,通过连杆带动动触头沿转动中心转动一定角度后与静触头接触,主回路接通。合闸时动触头的触头弹簧在动静银点接触后继续压缩,形成超程,增加触头的终压力,以满足产品的性能要求。目前,由于万能式断路器初始结构设计原因,在使用相同零部件的情况下,远离B相的其余相超程会比B相差,存在超程不足、动触头终压力不足的风险。The main circuit of the universal circuit breaker is divided into four phases of N/A/B/C or three phases of A/B/C. The main circuit of each phase consists of two parts: a static contact and a moving contact. When the circuit breaker is closed, the large rotating shaft of the operating mechanism rotates, and the moving contact rotates a certain angle along the rotating center through the connecting rod, and then contacts the static contact, and the main circuit is turned on. When the switch is closed, the contact spring of the moving contact continues to compress after the contact of the static and dynamic silver points, forming an overtravel and increasing the final pressure of the contact to meet the performance requirements of the product. At present, due to the initial structural design of the universal circuit breaker, in the case of using the same components, the remaining phase overtravel away from the B phase will be worse than B, and there is a risk of insufficient overtravel and insufficient final pressure of the moving contact.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种性能安全稳定,结构简单紧凑,可以获得良好用户体验的万能式断路器。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a universal circuit breaker with stable and stable performance, simple and compact structure, and good user experience.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,包括断路器本体1,安装于断路器本体1一侧的操作机构2,操作机构2的一侧外侧壁安装有储能手柄3,通 过转动储能手柄3对操作机构2进行手动储能,所述操作机构2包括V形转轴4,V形转轴4一端伸出操作机构2的一侧侧壁,V形转轴4的一端套装有与储能手柄3联动的棘轮5,储能手柄3朝向棘轮5的一侧设有与棘轮5联动的掣子6;转动储能手柄3通过掣子6带动棘轮5转动;所述掣子6和棘轮5之间设有防止掣子6和棘轮5卡滞的防卡滞结构;防卡滞结构包括防卡滞板8,储能手柄3在初始状态时,防卡滞板8将掣子6和棘轮5分离。The utility model relates to a universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming device, comprising a circuit breaker body 1 , an operating mechanism 2 mounted on one side of the circuit breaker body 1 , and an energy storage handle 3 mounted on one outer side wall of the operating mechanism 2 The operation mechanism 2 includes a V-shaped rotating shaft 4, and one end of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 protrudes from one side wall of the operating mechanism 2, and one end of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 is set. a ratchet 5 associated with the energy storage handle 3, a side of the energy storage handle 3 facing the ratchet 5 is provided with a latch 6 interlocking with the ratchet 5; the rotating energy storage handle 3 drives the ratchet 5 to rotate by the latch 6; the latch 6 An anti-jamming structure is provided between the ratchet wheel 5 and the ratchet wheel 5; the anti-jamming structure includes an anti-jamming plate 8. When the energy storage handle 3 is in an initial state, the anti-stuck plate 8 will be scorpion 6 and the ratchet 5 are separated.
进一步,防卡滞板8凸出设有用于分隔棘轮5和掣子6的法兰凸缘801,操作机构释能时,掣子6搁置于法兰凸缘801上,防止掣子6和棘轮5卡滞。Further, the anti-jamming plate 8 is provided with a flange flange 801 for separating the ratchet 5 and the latch 6. When the operating mechanism is released, the latch 6 rests on the flange flange 801 to prevent the latch 6 and the ratchet. 5 stuck.
进一步,所述法兰凸缘801为十分之一圆弧状,所述法兰凸缘801的两端设有倾斜向下的斜面805。Further, the flange flange 801 is a one-tenth arc shape, and both ends of the flange flange 801 are provided with an inclined downward slope 805.
进一步,所述防卡滞板8套装在V形转轴4上且位于棘轮5下方。Further, the anti-sticking plate 8 is fitted on the V-shaped shaft 4 and below the ratchet 5.
进一步,所述防卡滞板8包括环状板81和环状板81向一侧延伸的条状的延伸板82,环状板81的中部形成安装圆孔802,防卡滞板8通过安装圆孔802套装于V形转轴4上;延伸板82的端部设有用于固定防卡滞板8的螺钉固定孔803,防卡滞板8通过螺钉插入螺钉固定孔803将防卡滞板8固定于操作机构2的一侧侧壁,法兰凸缘801凸出设于环状板81和延伸板82的交接处。Further, the anti-sticking plate 8 includes a strip-shaped extending plate 82 extending toward the one side of the annular plate 81 and the annular plate 81. The middle portion of the annular plate 81 forms a mounting hole 802, and the anti-stucking plate 8 is installed. The round hole 802 is set on the V-shaped rotating shaft 4; the end of the extending plate 82 is provided with a screw fixing hole 803 for fixing the anti-stucking plate 8, and the anti-stucking plate 8 is inserted into the screw fixing hole 803 by a screw to prevent the anti-locking plate 8 Fixed to one side wall of the operating mechanism 2, the flange flange 801 is convexly disposed at the intersection of the annular plate 81 and the extension plate 82.
进一步,还包括安装在储能手柄3上用于掣子6复位的复位弹簧61,所述掣子6的一端枢转连接在掣子6上,掣子6的另一端与复位弹簧61的一端连接,复位弹簧61的另一端固定于掣子6上;所述掣子6的向一侧凸出设有棘轮5联动配合的联动凸起62,掣子6的另一端设有与复位弹簧61连接的向上弯折的弹簧挂钩63。Further, a return spring 61 for resetting the latch 6 is mounted on the energy storage handle 3, one end of the latch 6 is pivotally coupled to the latch 6, and the other end of the latch 6 is coupled to one end of the return spring 61. The other end of the return spring 61 is fixed to the detent 6; the detent 6 is provided with a linkage protrusion 62 which is coupled with the ratchet 5 on one side, and the other end of the dice 6 is provided with a return spring 61. Connected upwardly bent spring hooks 63.
进一步,所述联动凸起62为尖状凸起,所述棘轮5的啮齿51与联动凸起62接触的一侧端部为尖状凸起。Further, the interlocking protrusion 62 is a pointed protrusion, and a side end of the rod 51 of the ratchet 5 that is in contact with the interlocking protrusion 62 is a pointed protrusion.
进一步,断路器本体1上安装有与各极导电系统相应的静触头101,断路器本体1安装有与各极导电系统的静触头101相应的动触头102,断路器合闸或者分闸时,操作机构2的大转轴21带动动触头102动作与静触头101接触和分离来接通和断开主电路,所述动触头102的一端枢转连接在断路器本体1上,大转轴21上安装有与各极导电系统相应的悬臂211,动触头102朝向悬臂211的一侧安装有与悬臂211联动的连杆212,连杆212的一端与动触头102连接,另一端与悬臂211的端部枢转连接,所述连杆212的一端设有与动触头102连接的第一连接部2120,连杆212的另一端设有与悬臂211连接的第二连接部2121;断路器在靠近断路器操作机构2相应相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离大于其他相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离。Further, the circuit breaker body 1 is mounted with a static contact 101 corresponding to each pole conductive system, and the circuit breaker body 1 is mounted with a movable contact 102 corresponding to the static contact 101 of each pole conductive system, and the circuit breaker is closed or divided. When the brake is applied, the large rotating shaft 21 of the operating mechanism 2 drives the movable contact 102 to contact and separate from the fixed contact 101 to open and close the main circuit, and one end of the movable contact 102 is pivotally connected to the circuit breaker body 1. A cantilever 211 corresponding to each pole conductive system is mounted on the large rotating shaft 21, and a connecting rod 212 coupled with the cantilever 211 is mounted on a side of the movable contact 102 toward the cantilever 211. One end of the connecting rod 212 is connected to the movable contact 102. The other end is pivotally connected to the end of the cantilever 211. One end of the connecting rod 212 is provided with a first connecting portion 2120 connected to the movable contact 102, and the other end of the connecting rod 212 is provided with a second connection connected to the cantilever 211. a portion 2121; the distance between the first connecting portion 2120 and the second connecting portion 2121 of the corresponding connecting rod 212 of the circuit breaker near the circuit breaker operating mechanism 2 is greater than the first connecting portion 2120 and the second portion of the other corresponding connecting rod 212 The distance of the connecting portion 2121.
进一步,所述第一连接部2120为连杆212的端部开设的第一通孔,动触头102朝向连杆212的侧壁开设有与连杆212的一端安装配合的安装凹槽1021,连杆212的一端通过第一通孔装入安装凹槽1021内与动触头102枢转连接。Further, the first connecting portion 2120 is a first through hole opened at an end of the connecting rod 212, and the movable contact 102 is disposed with a mounting groove 1021 that is fitted to one end of the connecting rod 212 toward the side wall of the connecting rod 212, One end of the connecting rod 212 is pivotally connected to the moving contact 102 through the first through hole into the mounting groove 1021.
进一步,所述第二连接部2121为连杆212的另一端开设的第二通孔,所述悬臂211的一端设有与第二通孔安装配合的悬臂安装孔2110。 Further, the second connecting portion 2121 is a second through hole opened at the other end of the connecting rod 212, and one end of the cantilever 211 is provided with a cantilever mounting hole 2110 fitted to the second through hole.
本发明万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,在储能手柄的掣子和棘轮之间设置防卡滞结构,防止掣子和棘轮发生卡滞,储能手柄在初始状态时,防卡滞结构将掣子和棘轮分离,提升客户使用手感。防卡滞板凸出设有用于分隔棘轮和掣子的法兰凸缘,操作机构释能时,掣子搁置于法兰凸缘上,防止掣子和棘轮卡滞。The universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming device of the invention has an anti-jamming structure between the tweezers and the ratchet of the energy storage handle to prevent the tweezers and the ratchet from being stuck, and the energy storage handle is in the initial state, the anti-card The stagnation structure separates the scorpion from the ratchet and enhances the feel of the customer. The anti-seize plate protrudes from a flange flange for separating the ratchet and the tweezer. When the operating mechanism is released, the scorpion rests on the flange flange to prevent the scorpion and the ratchet from becoming stuck.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明断路器本体的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a circuit breaker body of the present invention;
图2是本发明储能手柄的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of an energy storage handle of the present invention;
图3是本发明操作机构的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the operating mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本发明操作机构的侧视图;Figure 4 is a side view of the operating mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本发明储能手柄在初始状态时的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the energy storage handle of the present invention in an initial state;
图6是本发明图5中A部分的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 5 of the present invention;
图7是本发明储能手柄在手动储能时的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of the energy storage handle of the present invention when manually storing energy;
图8是本发明图7中B部分的放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 7 of the present invention;
图9是本发明操作机构释能时棘轮和掣子卡滞的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the ratchet and the scorpion stuck when the operating mechanism of the present invention is released;
图10是本发明图9中C部分的放大图;Figure 10 is an enlarged view of a portion C of Figure 9 of the present invention;
图11是本发明操作机构的另一结构示意图;Figure 11 is another schematic structural view of the operating mechanism of the present invention;
图12是本发明操作机构的另一侧视图;Figure 12 is another side view of the operating mechanism of the present invention;
图13是本发明安装防卡滞板的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the anti-stuck plate installed in the present invention;
图14是本发明图13中D部分的放大图;Figure 14 is an enlarged view of a portion D of Figure 13 of the present invention;
图15是本发明防卡滞板的立体结构示意图;Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of the anti-sticking plate of the present invention;
图16是本发明断路器本体的另一结构示意图;Figure 16 is another schematic structural view of the circuit breaker body of the present invention;
图17是本发明操作机构的另一示意图;Figure 17 is another schematic view of the operating mechanism of the present invention;
图18是本发明电动机的立体图;Figure 18 is a perspective view of the motor of the present invention;
图19是本发明V形转轴的结构示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of a V-shaped rotating shaft of the present invention;
图20是本发明铝盘的俯视图;Figure 20 is a plan view of the aluminum pan of the present invention;
图21是本发明铝盘的立体图;Figure 21 is a perspective view of an aluminum pan of the present invention;
图22是本发明铝盘的背部示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic view of the back of the aluminum pan of the present invention;
图23是本发明铝盘另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 23 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the aluminum disk of the present invention;
图24是本发明断路器本体的结构示意图;Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the circuit breaker of the present invention;
图25是本发明操作机构的另一结构示意图;Figure 25 is another schematic structural view of the operating mechanism of the present invention;
图26是本发明动触头的结构示意图;Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of a movable contact of the present invention;
图27是本发明连杆的结构示意图;Figure 27 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod of the present invention;
图28是本发明第一销轴的结构示意图。Figure 28 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first pin shaft of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图1至28给出的实施例,进一步说明本发明的万能式断路器的具体实施方式。本发明的万能式断路器不限于以下实施例的描述。 The specific embodiment of the universal circuit breaker of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments given in Figs. The universal circuit breaker of the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.
如图1、16、17、24、25所示,本发明万能式断路器,包括断路器本体1,断路器本体1包括断路器基座,安装于断路器本体1一侧的操作机构2和电动机7,操作机构2的一侧外侧壁安装有储能手柄3,转动储能手柄3可对操作机构2进行手动储能,电动机7通过外接电源可对断路器进行电动储能,储能手柄3位于操作机构2和电动机7之间;断路器基座上还包括分层设置多相导电铜排。图中给出为四相万能式断路器,每相上下两层分别设有第一导电铜排118和第二导电铜排119,显而易见,可以设为单相或者更多相的断路器,导电铜排也可以设置多层。As shown in FIGS. 1, 16, 17, 24, and 25, the universal circuit breaker of the present invention includes a circuit breaker body 1. The circuit breaker body 1 includes a circuit breaker base, an operating mechanism 2 mounted on one side of the circuit breaker body 1 and The motor 7 and the outer side wall of the operating mechanism 2 are provided with an energy storage handle 3, and the rotating energy storage handle 3 can manually store the energy of the operating mechanism 2. The electric motor 7 can electrically store the circuit breaker through an external power source, and the energy storage handle 3 is located between the operating mechanism 2 and the motor 7; the circuit breaker base further includes a layered multi-phase conductive copper row. The figure shows a four-phase universal circuit breaker. The upper and lower layers of each phase are respectively provided with a first conductive copper row 118 and a second conductive copper row 119. Obviously, it can be set as a single-phase or more-phase circuit breaker, and is electrically conductive. Copper bars can also be placed in multiple layers.
如图1、2、3、11、12、13、14所示,本发明万能式断路器包括储能手柄防卡滞装置。操作机构2包括进行储能的V形转轴4,V形转轴4一端伸出操作机构2的一侧侧壁,V形转轴4的一端套装有与储能手柄3联动的棘轮5,储能手柄3朝向棘轮5的一侧设有与棘轮5联动的掣子6;转动储能手柄3通过掣子6带动棘轮5转动;所述掣子6和棘轮5之间设有防止掣子6和棘轮5卡滞的防卡滞结构;防卡滞结构包括防卡滞板8,储能手柄在初始状态时,防卡滞板将掣子6和棘轮5分离。本发明万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,在储能手柄的掣子和棘轮之间设置防卡滞结构,防止掣子和棘轮发生卡滞,储能手柄在初始状态,或复位到初始状态的位置时,防卡滞结构将掣子和棘轮分离,提升客户使用手感。如图5、6所示,正常情况下储能手柄3在初始状态时,棘轮5和掣子6不相扣,掣子6的联动凸起62压于棘轮5的啮齿51的一侧上方。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 13, and 14, the universal circuit breaker of the present invention includes an energy storage handle anti-stuck device. The operating mechanism 2 includes a V-shaped rotating shaft 4 for performing energy storage. One end of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 protrudes from one side wall of the operating mechanism 2. One end of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 is provided with a ratchet 5 associated with the energy storage handle 3, and the energy storage handle 3 is disposed on one side of the ratchet 5 with a latch 6 interlocking with the ratchet 5; the rotating energy storage handle 3 drives the ratchet 5 to rotate by the latch 6; the latch 6 and the ratchet are disposed between the latch 6 and the ratchet 5 The anti-jamming structure of the stuck card comprises an anti-jamming plate 8. When the energy storage handle is in an initial state, the anti-jamming plate separates the dice 6 from the ratchet 5. The universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming device of the invention has an anti-stuck structure between the tweezers and the ratchet of the energy storage handle to prevent the tweezers and the ratchet from being stuck, the energy storage handle is in an initial state, or is reset to In the initial state position, the anti-jamming structure separates the tweezers from the ratchets, improving the feel of the customer. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, under normal conditions, the ratchet 5 and the catch 6 are not interlocked in the initial state, and the interlocking projection 62 of the catch 6 is pressed against one side of the rod 51 of the ratchet 5.
如图7、8所示,正常情况下储能手柄3进行手动储能时,储能手柄3需要先转动一定角度至掣子6的联动凸起62与棘轮5的啮齿51的另一侧相扣。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the energy storage handle 3 is normally stored for manual energy storage, the energy storage handle 3 needs to be rotated a certain angle to the other side of the linkage protrusion 62 of the die 6 and the other side of the rod 51 of the ratchet 5 buckle.
如图9、10所示,当操作机构释能时,V形转轴与棘轮5转向过度,出现棘轮5和掣子6相扣的情况,引起卡滞,此时用户需要较大的外力来使操作机构储能,影响用户体验。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, when the operating mechanism releases energy, the V-shaped shaft and the ratchet 5 are over-steered, and the ratchet 5 and the catch 6 are interlocked, causing a jam. At this time, the user needs a large external force to make The operating mechanism stores energy and affects the user experience.
如图15所示,所述防卡滞结构包括套装在V形转轴4上且位于棘轮5下方的防卡滞板8,防卡滞板8安装于操作机构的侧板与棘轮之间,当操作机构位于初始状态的位置时,防卡滞板8将掣子6和棘轮5分离。有种优选的实施例,防卡滞板8凸出设有用于分隔棘轮5和掣子6的法兰凸缘801,操作机构释能时,棘轮5复位旋转,复位到初始状态的位置时,掣子6被搁置于法兰凸缘801上,防止掣子6和棘轮5卡滞。通过法兰凸缘801分隔掣子6和棘轮5,防止掣子6和棘轮5卡滞。当然也可以采用其它的结构将掣子6顶起,如侧向倾斜的凸起,或者在掣子6上设有与防卡滞板8配合的配合臂等结构。As shown in FIG. 15, the anti-jamming structure includes an anti-jamming plate 8 which is disposed on the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 and located below the ratchet 5, and the anti-stucking plate 8 is installed between the side plate of the operating mechanism and the ratchet. When the operating mechanism is in the initial state, the anti-sticking plate 8 separates the dice 6 from the ratchet 5. In a preferred embodiment, the anti-jamming plate 8 is provided with a flange flange 801 for separating the ratchet 5 and the latch 6, and when the operating mechanism is released, the ratchet 5 is rotated and returned to the initial position. The catch 6 is placed on the flange flange 801 to prevent the catch 6 and the ratchet 5 from becoming stuck. The dice 6 and the ratchet 5 are separated by a flange flange 801 to prevent the catch 6 and the ratchet 5 from being stuck. Of course, other structures may be used to lift the dice 6 up, such as laterally inclined projections, or a structure such as a mating arm that cooperates with the anti-seize plate 8 on the dice 6.
如图13、14所示,当操作机构位于初始状态或释能复位到初始状态的位置时,掣子6的联动凸起62旋转至法兰凸缘801上方,防止掣子6和棘轮5卡滞。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, when the operating mechanism is in the initial state or the position in which the release is reset to the initial state, the interlocking projection 62 of the latch 6 is rotated above the flange flange 801 to prevent the latch 6 and the ratchet 5 from being stuck. Stagnation.
如图15所示,具体地,所述防卡滞板8包括环状板81和环状板81向一侧延伸的条状的延伸板82,环状板81的中部形成安装圆孔802,防卡滞板8通过安装圆孔802套装于V形转轴4上;延伸板82的端部设有用于固定防卡滞板8的螺钉固定孔803,防卡滞板8通过螺钉插入螺钉固定孔803将防卡滞板8固定于操作机构2的一侧侧壁,法兰凸缘801凸出设于环状板81和延伸板82的交 接处。防卡滞板8的结构简单,易于加工,环状板81通过中部的安装圆孔802套装于V形转轴4,延伸板82通过螺钉紧固,结构稳固可靠。As shown in FIG. 15 , specifically, the anti-snap plate 8 includes an annular extending plate 82 extending from one side of the annular plate 81 and the annular plate 81 , and a circular hole 802 is formed in a middle portion of the annular plate 81 . The anti-jamming plate 8 is fitted on the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 through the mounting hole 802; the end of the extending plate 82 is provided with a screw fixing hole 803 for fixing the anti-locking plate 8, and the anti-stucking plate 8 is inserted into the screw fixing hole by the screw. 803 fixes the anti-snap plate 8 to one side wall of the operating mechanism 2, and the flange flange 801 protrudes from the annular plate 81 and the extension plate 82. Pick up. The structure of the anti-locking plate 8 is simple and easy to process, and the annular plate 81 is fitted to the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 through the central mounting hole 802. The extending plate 82 is fastened by screws, and the structure is stable and reliable.
如图2、4所示,还包括安装在储能手柄3上用于掣子6复位的复位弹簧61,所述掣子6的一端枢转连接在掣子6上,掣子6的另一端与复位弹簧61的一端连接,复位弹簧61的另一端固定于掣子6上;所述掣子6的向一侧凸出设有棘轮5联动配合的联动凸起62,掣子6的另一端设有与复位弹簧61连接的向上弯折的弹簧挂钩63。复位弹簧61用于掣子6的复位。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, a return spring 61 is mounted on the energy storage handle 3 for resetting the latch 6, and one end of the latch 6 is pivotally coupled to the latch 6 and the other end of the latch 6 Connected to one end of the return spring 61, the other end of the return spring 61 is fixed to the latch 6; the latch 6 is convexly provided on one side with a linkage protrusion 62 of the ratchet 5 interlocking engagement, and the other end of the latch 6 An upwardly bent spring hook 63 connected to the return spring 61 is provided. The return spring 61 is used for the reset of the dice 6.
如图2-4所示,具体地,所述联动凸起62为尖状凸起,所述棘轮5的啮齿51与联动凸起62接触的一侧端部为尖状凸起。联动凸起62和啮齿51都设置为尖状凸起,配合更加紧密稳固。所述法兰凸缘801为十分之一圆弧状,所述法兰凸缘801的两端设有倾斜向下的斜面805。斜面805使得掣子6更容易旋转于法兰凸缘801上方。As shown in FIG. 2-4, specifically, the interlocking protrusion 62 is a pointed protrusion, and a side end of the rod 51 of the ratchet 5 that contacts the interlocking protrusion 62 is a pointed protrusion. Both the linkage projection 62 and the rod 51 are provided as pointed projections, and the fit is more tight and stable. The flange flange 801 is a one-tenth arc shape, and both ends of the flange flange 801 are provided with an inclined downward slope 805. The ramp 805 allows the catch 6 to more easily rotate over the flange flange 801.
如图16-22所示,所述操作机构2包括进行储能的V形转轴4,V形转轴4一端伸出操作机构2的一侧侧壁与电动机7的铝盘72联动配合,V形转轴4的一端侧壁设有与铝盘72安装配合的第一V形凹槽401,铝盘72上设有硬度高于铝盘72的加强连接件,铝盘72通过加强连接件与V形转轴4配合连接。本发明万能式断路器电动机传动机构,在铝盘上设有硬度高于铝盘的加强连接件,铝盘与加强连接件配合连接,V形转轴的磨损低,寿命高,提高断路器的整体性能,节约成本。As shown in FIG. 16-22, the operating mechanism 2 includes a V-shaped rotating shaft 4 for performing energy storage. One end of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 extends from one side wall of the operating mechanism 2 and cooperates with the aluminum disk 72 of the motor 7 to form a V-shaped shape. One end side wall of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a first V-shaped groove 401 which is fitted and fitted with the aluminum disk 72. The aluminum disk 72 is provided with a reinforcing connecting member having a hardness higher than that of the aluminum disk 72. The aluminum disk 72 passes through the reinforcing connecting piece and the V-shaped shape. The shaft 4 is coupled. The universal type circuit breaker motor transmission mechanism of the invention has a reinforcing connecting member with a hardness higher than that of the aluminum disk on the aluminum disk, the aluminum disk is matched with the reinforcing connecting piece, the V-shaped rotating shaft has low wear and high life, and the whole circuit breaker is improved. Performance and cost savings.
具体地,铝盘72上开设有V形转轴4的一端安装配合的插入孔721,加强连接件为插入孔721的侧壁设置的硬度高于铝盘72的与第一V形凹槽401限位配合的防磨轴722。本发明万能式断路器电动机传动机构,在电动机铝盘的插入孔中铆接一根与V形转轴接触配合的防磨轴,防磨轴的硬度高于铝盘,强度高,电动储能磨损低,寿命高,提高断路器的整体性能。Specifically, the aluminum disk 72 is provided with an insertion hole 721 of one end of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4, and the reinforcing connecting member is disposed with the hardness of the side wall of the insertion hole 721 higher than that of the aluminum disk 72 and the first V-shaped groove 401. A mating wear shaft 722. The universal type circuit breaker motor transmission mechanism rives a wear preventing shaft which is in contact with the V-shaped rotating shaft in the insertion hole of the aluminum plate of the motor. The hardness of the anti-wear shaft is higher than that of the aluminum plate, the strength is high, and the electric energy storage wear is low. The life is high and the overall performance of the circuit breaker is improved.
如图18所示,所述电动机7还包括电机71和电动机安装板73,电机71和铝盘72分别安装于电动机安装板73的两侧。As shown in FIG. 18, the motor 7 further includes a motor 71 and a motor mounting plate 73, and the motor 71 and the aluminum disk 72 are attached to both sides of the motor mounting plate 73, respectively.
具体地,所述防磨轴722贯穿整个铝盘72设置。防磨轴的结构更加稳定。所述防磨轴722与插入孔721的侧壁为面接触。防磨轴722与插入孔721采用面接触,在电动储能中铝盘插入孔受到压强小、磨损小、寿命高。所述防磨轴722是圆柱形轴或者方形轴,显而易见,也可采用其他形状。Specifically, the wear preventing shaft 722 is disposed throughout the entire aluminum pan 72. The structure of the wear-resistant shaft is more stable. The wear preventing shaft 722 is in surface contact with the side wall of the insertion hole 721. The wear preventing shaft 722 is in surface contact with the insertion hole 721. In the electric energy storage, the aluminum disk insertion hole is subjected to small pressure, small wear, and high life. The wear shaft 722 is a cylindrical shaft or a square shaft, and it is obvious that other shapes may be employed.
如图21所示,所述铝盘72包括圆盘状的盘面7201,盘面7201的中部凹陷形成第一凹槽7202,第一凹槽7201的中部凸出设有第一凸台7203,第一凸台7203的中部凸出设有直径小于第一凸台7203的第二凸台7204,插入孔721设于第二凸台7204的中部。铝盘72的整体结构设计合理。As shown in FIG. 21, the aluminum disk 72 includes a disk-shaped disk surface 7201. The central portion of the disk surface 7201 is recessed to form a first groove 7202. The middle portion of the first groove 7201 is convexly provided with a first boss 7203. The central portion of the boss 7203 is convexly provided with a second boss 7204 having a smaller diameter than the first boss 7203, and the insertion hole 721 is disposed at a middle portion of the second boss 7204. The overall structure of the aluminum pan 72 is reasonably designed.
如图19所示,所述V形转轴4的另一端侧壁设有第二V形凹槽402,操作机构2的另一侧侧壁设有与第二V形凹槽402安装配合的紧固件411,V形转轴4的另一端伸出操作机构2的另一侧侧壁后被紧固件411固定。V形转轴4的两端都分别设置第一V形凹槽401和第二V形凹槽402,结构简单,加工方便。As shown in FIG. 19, the other end side wall of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 is provided with a second V-shaped groove 402, and the other side wall of the operating mechanism 2 is provided with a tight fit with the second V-shaped groove 402. The other end of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4 protrudes from the other side wall of the operating mechanism 2 and is fixed by the fastener 411. The first V-shaped groove 401 and the second V-shaped groove 402 are respectively disposed at both ends of the V-shaped rotating shaft 4, and the structure is simple and the processing is convenient.
如图23所示,为了减小V形转轴4与插入孔721之间的磨损,还可以采用 如下方式:加强连接件为铝盘的第二凸台7204的上方拼接材料硬度更高的拼接凸台74,拼接凸台74的中部设置插入孔721,拼接凸台74和第二凸台7204之间可采用铆钉7401铆接固定。采用这种方式成本较高,铝盘插入孔的磨损相对上述实施例更小。As shown in FIG. 23, in order to reduce the wear between the V-shaped shaft 4 and the insertion hole 721, it is also possible to adopt The reinforcing connector 74 is a splicing boss 74 having a higher splicing material above the second boss 7204 of the aluminum disk, and the insertion hole 721 is disposed in the middle of the splicing boss 74, and the splicing boss 74 and the second boss 7204 are disposed. The rivet 7401 can be riveted and fixed. In this manner, the cost is high, and the wear of the aluminum disk insertion hole is smaller than that of the above embodiment.
如图24-27所示,断路器本体1上安装有与各极导电系统相应的多个静触头101,断路器本体1安装有与各极导电系统的静触头101相应的对多个动触头102,断路器合闸或者分闸时,操作机构2的大转轴21带动动触头102动作与静触头101接触和分离来接通和断开主电路,所述动触头102的一端枢转连接在断路器本体1上,大转轴21上安装有与各极导电系统相应的悬臂211,每个动触头102朝向悬臂211的一侧安装有与悬臂211联动的连杆212,连杆212的一端与动触头102连接,另一端与悬臂211的端部枢转连接,所述连杆212的一端设有与动触头102连接的第一连接部2120,连杆212的另一端设有与悬臂211连接的第二连接部2121;断路器在远离断路器操作机构2相应相(图中所示N相)对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离大于其他相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离。As shown in FIG. 24-27, the circuit breaker body 1 is mounted with a plurality of static contacts 101 corresponding to the respective pole conductive systems, and the circuit breaker body 1 is mounted with a plurality of pairs corresponding to the static contacts 101 of the pole conductive systems. When the movable contact 102 is closed or opened, the large rotating shaft 21 of the operating mechanism 2 drives the moving contact 102 to contact and separate from the fixed contact 101 to open and close the main circuit, and the moving contact 102 One end is pivotally connected to the circuit breaker body 1. The large rotating shaft 21 is mounted with cantilever 211 corresponding to each pole conductive system, and each movable contact 102 is mounted with a connecting rod 212 coupled with the cantilever 211 toward one side of the cantilever 211. One end of the connecting rod 212 is connected to the movable contact 102, and the other end is pivotally connected to the end of the cantilever 211. One end of the connecting rod 212 is provided with a first connecting portion 2120 connected to the movable contact 102, and the connecting rod 212 The other end is provided with a second connecting portion 2121 connected to the cantilever 211; the circuit breaker is away from the first connecting portion 2120 and the second connecting link of the connecting rod 212 corresponding to the corresponding phase (N phase shown in the figure) of the circuit breaker operating mechanism 2 The distance of the portion 2121 is greater than the first connecting portion 2120 and the second connecting portion 2121 of the other corresponding links 212 Distance.
本发明万能式断路器,断路器在远离断路器操作机构相应相对应的连杆的第一连接部和第二连接部的距离大于其他相对应的连杆的第一连接部和第二连接部的距离,保证靠近断路器操作机构相应相的超程距离,增加触头的终压力,保持触点的可靠接触配合。In the universal circuit breaker of the present invention, the distance between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the corresponding connecting rod of the circuit breaker farther away from the circuit breaker operating mechanism is greater than the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the other corresponding connecting rods The distance is ensured to be close to the overtravel distance of the corresponding phase of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, increasing the final pressure of the contact and maintaining a reliable contact fit of the contacts.
本实施例万能式断路器包括断路器A相、断路器B相、断路器C相和断路器N相;操作机构2靠近断路器B相设置,断路器N相的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离大于断路器A相、断路器B相、断路器C相的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离。即断路器实际超程情况,N、A、B、C相采用不同长度的连杆连接动触头与操作机构,以此弥补除B相以外其余相超程的不足。例如,操作机构2靠近断路器B相设置,可以与断路器B相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离最小,断路器A相、断路器C相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离次之,断路器N相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离最大。当然,根据实际情况可以调整,也可以断路器A相、断路器B相和断路器C相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离一样长,而断路器N相对应的连杆212的第一连接部2120和第二连接部2121的距离最大。In this embodiment, the universal circuit breaker includes a circuit breaker A phase, a circuit breaker B phase, a circuit breaker C phase, and a circuit breaker N phase; the operating mechanism 2 is disposed adjacent to the circuit breaker B phase, and the first connection of the circuit breaker N phase connecting rod 212 The distance between the portion 2120 and the second connecting portion 2121 is greater than the distance between the first connecting portion 2120 of the link 212 of the circuit breaker A phase, the circuit breaker B phase, and the circuit breaker C phase and the second connecting portion 2121. That is, the actual overtravel condition of the circuit breaker, the N, A, B, and C phases use the connecting rods of different lengths to connect the moving contact and the operating mechanism, thereby making up for the shortage of the other phases except the B phase. For example, the operating mechanism 2 is disposed close to the circuit breaker B, and the distance between the first connecting portion 2120 and the second connecting portion 2121 of the connecting rod 212 corresponding to the circuit breaker B is the smallest, and the circuit breaker A phase and the circuit breaker C correspond to each other. The distance between the first connecting portion 2120 of the connecting rod 212 and the second connecting portion 2121 is second, and the distance between the first connecting portion 2120 and the second connecting portion 2121. of the connecting rod 212 corresponding to the circuit breaker N is the largest. Of course, it can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the distance between the first connecting portion 2120 of the connecting rod 212 corresponding to the circuit breaker A phase, the circuit breaker B phase, and the circuit breaker C and the second connecting portion 2121 can be as long as the circuit breaker N. The distance between the first connecting portion 2120 and the second connecting portion 2112 of the corresponding link 212 is the largest.
如图24-26所示,第一连接部2120为连杆212的端部开设的第一通孔,动触头102朝向连杆212的侧壁开设有与连杆212的一端安装配合的安装凹槽1021,连杆212的一端通过第一通孔装入安装凹槽1021内与动触头102枢转连接。所述第二连接部2121为连杆212的另一端开设的第二通孔,所述悬臂211的一端设有与第二通孔安装配合的悬臂安装孔2110。优选地,断路器N相的连杆212第一通孔和第二通孔之间的距离为34mm,断路器A相、断路器B相和断路器C相的第一通孔和第二通孔之间的距离为33.5mm。 As shown in FIG. 24-26, the first connecting portion 2120 is a first through hole opened at an end of the connecting rod 212, and the movable contact 102 is mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod 212 to be mounted and fitted with one end of the connecting rod 212. The groove 1021 has one end of the connecting rod 212 pivotally connected to the moving contact 102 through the first through hole and the mounting groove 1021. The second connecting portion 2121 is a second through hole opened at the other end of the connecting rod 212, and one end of the cantilever 211 is provided with a cantilever mounting hole 2110 fitted to the second through hole. Preferably, the distance between the first through hole and the second through hole of the link 212 of the N-phase of the circuit breaker is 34 mm, and the first through hole and the second through hole of the circuit breaker A phase, the circuit breaker B phase, and the circuit breaker C phase The distance between the holes is 33.5 mm.
具体地,如图26所示,所述连杆212包括与动触头102安装配合的连杆插入部212a和连接于连杆插入部212a一端与悬臂211连接的悬臂连接部212b;所述第一连接部2120设于连杆插入部212a上,第二连接部2121设于悬臂连接部212b上。所述连杆插入部212a为板状,悬臂连接部212b为连接于连杆插入部212a的一端的横向U形结构,U形结构的两侧侧壁的一侧同时与连杆插入部212a连接,U形结构的U形缺口槽2122的开口朝向连杆212的一侧,悬臂211上设有与第二通孔相应的悬臂安装孔2110;还包括第一销轴215,第一销轴215依次穿过U形结构一侧侧壁的第二通孔、悬臂安装孔2110和U形结构另一侧侧壁的第二通孔将连杆212和悬臂211连接在一起。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 26, the link 212 includes a link insertion portion 212a that is fitted to the movable contact 102, and a cantilever connection portion 212b that is connected to the cantilever 211 at one end of the link insertion portion 212a; One connecting portion 2120 is provided on the link insertion portion 212a, and the second connecting portion 2121 is provided on the cantilever connecting portion 212b. The link insertion portion 212a has a plate shape, and the cantilever connection portion 212b is a lateral U-shaped structure connected to one end of the link insertion portion 212a, and one side of the side walls of the U-shaped structure is simultaneously connected to the link insertion portion 212a. The opening of the U-shaped notch groove 2122 of the U-shaped structure faces the side of the connecting rod 212. The cantilever 211 is provided with a cantilever mounting hole 2110 corresponding to the second through hole; further includes a first pin shaft 215, and the first pin shaft 215 The second through hole, the cantilever mounting hole 2110, and the second through hole of the other side wall of the U-shaped structure, which sequentially pass through the side wall of one side of the U-shaped structure, connect the link 212 and the cantilever 211 together.
如图27所示,所述第一销轴215包括销轴杆2151和销轴杆2151端部设置的销轴帽2152,销轴杆2151在靠近另一端环绕销轴杆2151的侧壁凹陷形成环状凹槽2153,安装时,第一销轴215的销轴杆2151依次穿过U形结构一侧侧壁的第二通孔、悬臂安装孔2110和U形结构另一侧侧壁的第二通孔将连杆212,U形结构另一侧侧壁的第二通孔与环状凹槽2153安装固定,销轴帽2152卡扣于U形结构的一侧侧壁的外侧壁。采用第一销轴215对连杆212和悬臂211安装固定,安装方便,结构稳固可靠。销轴杆2151的另一端端部设有便于安装的倒角2155,倒角2155便于第一销轴215的安装。As shown in FIG. 27, the first pin shaft 215 includes a pin shaft 2151 and a pin cap 2152 disposed at an end of the pin shaft 2151. The pin shaft 2151 is recessed around the side wall of the pin shaft 2151 near the other end. The annular groove 2153, when mounted, the pin shaft 2151 of the first pin shaft 215 sequentially passes through the second through hole of the side wall of the U-shaped structure, the cantilever mounting hole 2110, and the side wall of the other side of the U-shaped structure The two through holes are fixed to the connecting rod 212, the second through hole of the other side wall of the U-shaped structure and the annular groove 2153, and the pin cap 2152 is fastened to the outer side wall of one side wall of the U-shaped structure. The first pin 215 is used to fix and fix the connecting rod 212 and the cantilever 211, and the installation is convenient, and the structure is stable and reliable. The other end of the pin 2151 is provided with a chamfer 2155 for easy installation, and the chamfer 2155 facilitates the mounting of the first pin 215.
如图26所示,所述动触头102朝向悬臂211的一侧凸出设有用于限位连杆212运动行程的限位凸起1025。限位凸起1025限位连杆212的运动行程。As shown in FIG. 26, the movable contact 102 protrudes toward one side of the cantilever 211 and is provided with a limiting protrusion 1025 for the movement stroke of the limiting link 212. The limit protrusion 1025 limits the movement stroke of the link 212.
如图24、26所示,所述动触头102的一端枢转连接在断路器的第一导电铜排118上,动触头102的另一端设置的动触点朝向第二导电铜排119端部设置的静触头101的静触点,动触头102转动使得静触点和动触点闭合接通主回路。还包括固定支架112和第二销轴113,固定支架112固定连接于第一导电铜排118的端部下方,固定支架112的一侧设有U形槽1121,第二销轴113穿过U形槽1121与动触头102的另一端枢转连接。动触头102通过固定支架112和第二销轴113安装于第一导电铜排118上,结构简单紧凑。As shown in FIGS. 24 and 26, one end of the movable contact 102 is pivotally connected to the first conductive copper row 118 of the circuit breaker, and the other end of the movable contact 102 is disposed to face the second conductive copper row 119. The static contact of the stationary contact 101 disposed at the end, the movable contact 102 is rotated such that the stationary contact and the movable contact are closed to close the main circuit. The fixing bracket 112 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first conductive copper row 118. One side of the fixing bracket 112 is provided with a U-shaped slot 1121, and the second pin 113 passes through the U. The slot 1121 is pivotally coupled to the other end of the movable contact 102. The movable contact 102 is mounted on the first conductive copper row 118 through the fixing bracket 112 and the second pin 113, and the structure is simple and compact.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,包括断路器本体(1),安装于断路器本体(1)一侧的操作机构(2),操作机构(2)的一侧外侧壁安装有储能手柄(3),通过转动储能手柄(3)对操作机构(2)进行手动储能,其特征在于:所述操作机构(2)包括V形转轴(4),V形转轴(4)一端伸出操作机构(2)的一侧侧壁,V形转轴(4)的一端套装有与储能手柄(3)联动的棘轮(5),储能手柄(3)朝向棘轮(5)的一侧设有与棘轮(5)联动的掣子(6);转动储能手柄(3)通过掣子(6)带动棘轮(5)转动;所述掣子(6)和棘轮(5)之间设有防止掣子(6)和棘轮(5)卡滞的防卡滞结构;防卡滞结构包括防卡滞板(8),储能手柄(3)在初始状态时,防卡滞板(8)将掣子(6)和棘轮(5)分离。The universal type circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming device comprises a circuit breaker body (1), an operating mechanism (2) mounted on one side of the circuit breaker body (1), and an outer side wall of the operating mechanism (2) There is an energy storage handle (3), and the operating mechanism (2) is manually stored by rotating the energy storage handle (3), wherein the operating mechanism (2) comprises a V-shaped shaft (4) and a V-shaped shaft ( 4) One end extends out of one side wall of the operating mechanism (2), and one end of the V-shaped shaft (4) is provided with a ratchet (5) associated with the energy storage handle (3), and the energy storage handle (3) faces the ratchet (5) One side is provided with a tweezers (6) linked with the ratchet (5); the rotating energy storage handle (3) drives the ratchet (5) to rotate by the tweezers (6); the tweezers (6) and the ratchet (5) Between the two, there is an anti-jamming structure for preventing the scorpion (6) and the ratchet (5) from being stuck; the anti-jamming structure includes an anti-jamming plate (8), and the energy storage handle (3) is in the initial state, the anti-card The hysteresis plate (8) separates the tweezers (6) from the ratchet (5).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:防卡滞板(8)凸出设有用于分隔棘轮(5)和掣子(6)的法兰凸缘(801),操作机构释能时,掣子(6)搁置于法兰凸缘(801)上,防止掣子(6)和棘轮(5)卡滞。The anti-seize device for the energy storage handle of the universal circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-jamming plate (8) is convexly provided with a flange convex for separating the ratchet (5) and the die (6). Edge (801), when the operating mechanism is released, the tweezers (6) rest on the flange flange (801) to prevent the tweezers (6) and the ratchet (5) from becoming stuck.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:所述法兰凸缘(801)为十分之一圆弧状,所述法兰凸缘(801)的两端设有倾斜向下的斜面(805)。The anti-seize device for the energy storage handle of the universal circuit breaker according to claim 2, wherein the flange flange (801) is one-tenth of an arc shape, and the flange flange (801) Both ends are provided with a sloped downward slope (805).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:所述防卡滞板(8)套装在V形转轴(4)上且位于棘轮(5)下方。The universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-stabilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-sticking plate (8) is sleeved on the V-shaped rotating shaft (4) and located under the ratchet (5).
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:所述防卡滞板(8)包括环状板(81)和环状板(81)向一侧延伸的条状的延伸板(82),环状板(81)的中部形成安装圆孔(802),防卡滞板(8)通过安装圆孔(802)套装于V形转轴(4)上;延伸板(82)的端部设有用于固定防卡滞板(8)的螺钉固定孔(803),防卡滞板(8)通过螺钉插入螺钉固定孔(803)将防卡滞板(8)固定于操作机构(2)的一侧侧壁,法兰凸缘(801)凸出设于环状板(81)和延伸板(82)的交接处。The universal type circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-stuck device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the anti-sticking plate (8) comprises an annular plate (81) and an annular plate (81) a strip-shaped extension plate (82) extending to one side, a central portion of the annular plate (81) is formed with a mounting hole (802), and the anti-lock plate (8) is fitted to the V-shaped shaft through the mounting hole (802) ( 4) upper; the end of the extension plate (82) is provided with a screw fixing hole (803) for fixing the anti-sticking plate (8), and the anti-jamming plate (8) is inserted into the screw fixing hole (803) by a screw to prevent the card from being stuck. The hysteresis plate (8) is fixed to one side wall of the operating mechanism (2), and the flange flange (801) is convexly disposed at the intersection of the annular plate (81) and the extension plate (82).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:还包括安装在储能手柄(3)上用于掣子(6)复位的复位弹簧(61),所述掣子(6)的一端枢转连接在掣子(6)上,掣子(6)的另一端与复位弹簧(61)的一端连接,复位弹簧(61)的另一端固定于掣子(6)上;所述掣子(6)的向一侧凸出设有棘轮(5)联动配合的联动凸起(62),掣子(6)的另一端设有与复位弹簧(61)连接的向上弯折的弹簧挂钩(63)。The universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-stuck device according to claim 1, further comprising a return spring (61) mounted on the energy storage handle (3) for resetting the tweezers (6), One end of the dice (6) is pivotally connected to the dice (6), the other end of the dice (6) is connected to one end of the return spring (61), and the other end of the return spring (61) is fixed to the dice ( 6) upper; the rafter (6) protrudes from one side with a linkage protrusion (62) of a ratchet (5) linkage, and the other end of the rafter (6) is connected with a return spring (61) The upwardly bent spring hook (63).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:所述联动凸起(62)为尖状凸起,所述棘轮(5)的啮齿(51)与联动凸起(62)接触的一侧端部为尖状凸起。The universal type circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming device according to claim 6, wherein the linkage protrusion (62) is a pointed protrusion, and the rod (51) of the ratchet (5) is linked with One end of the contact of the projection (62) is a pointed projection.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于: 断路器本体(1)上安装有与各极导电系统相应的静触头(101),断路器本体(1)安装有与各极导电系统的静触头(101)相应的动触头(102),断路器合闸或者分闸时,操作机构(2)的大转轴(21)带动动触头(102)动作与静触头(101)接触和分离来接通和断开主电路,所述动触头(102)的一端枢转连接在断路器本体(1)上,大转轴(21)上安装有与各极导电系统相应的悬臂(211),动触头(102)朝向悬臂(211)的一侧安装有与悬臂(211)联动的连杆(212),连杆(212)的一端与动触头(102)连接,另一端与悬臂(211)的端部枢转连接,所述连杆(212)的一端设有与动触头(102)连接的第一连接部(2120),连杆(212)的另一端设有与悬臂(211)连接的第二连接部(2121);断路器在靠近断路器操作机构(2)相应相对应的连杆(212)的第一连接部(2120)和第二连接部(2121)的距离大于其他相对应的连杆(212)的第一连接部(2120)和第二连接部(2121)的距离。The anti-seize device for the energy storage handle of the universal circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: The circuit breaker body (1) is mounted with a static contact (101) corresponding to each pole conductive system, and the circuit breaker body (1) is mounted with a movable contact corresponding to the static contact (101) of each pole conductive system (102) When the circuit breaker is closed or opened, the large rotating shaft (21) of the operating mechanism (2) drives the moving contact (102) to contact and separate from the stationary contact (101) to open and close the main circuit. One end of the movable contact (102) is pivotally connected to the circuit breaker body (1), and a cantilever (211) corresponding to each pole conductive system is mounted on the large rotating shaft (21), and the movable contact (102) faces the cantilever ( One side of 211) is mounted with a connecting rod (212) that is coupled with the cantilever (211). One end of the connecting rod (212) is connected to the moving contact (102), and the other end is pivotally connected to the end of the cantilever (211). One end of the connecting rod (212) is provided with a first connecting portion (2120) connected to the movable contact (102), and the other end of the connecting rod (212) is provided with a second connecting portion connected with the cantilever (211) ( 2121); the distance between the first connecting portion (2120) and the second connecting portion (2121) of the corresponding connecting rod (212) of the circuit breaker near the circuit breaker operating mechanism (2) is greater than the other corresponding connecting rods (212) a first connecting portion (2120) and a second connecting portion ( Distance of 2121).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:所述第一连接部(2120)为连杆(212)的端部开设的第一通孔,动触头(102)朝向连杆(212)的侧壁开设有与连杆(212)的一端安装配合的安装凹槽(1021),连杆(212)的一端通过第一通孔装入安装凹槽(1021)内与动触头(102)枢转连接。The universal type circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-seize device according to claim 8, wherein the first connecting portion (2120) is a first through hole opened at an end of the connecting rod (212), and is dynamically touched. A mounting groove (1021) is mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod (212) facing the connecting rod (212), and one end of the connecting rod (212) is inserted into the mounting groove through the first through hole. (1021) is pivotally connected to the movable contact (102).
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的万能式断路器储能手柄防卡滞装置,其特征在于:所述第二连接部(2121)为连杆(212)的另一端开设的第二通孔,所述悬臂(211)的一端设有与第二通孔安装配合的悬臂安装孔(2110)。 The universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-stabilizing device according to claim 8, wherein the second connecting portion (2121) is a second through hole opened at the other end of the connecting rod (212), One end of the cantilever (211) is provided with a cantilever mounting hole (2110) fitted to the second through hole.
PCT/CN2016/106610 2016-10-21 2016-11-21 Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming apparatus WO2018072255A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112019007702-2A BR112019007702B1 (en) 2016-10-21 2016-11-21 ANTI-LOCK DEVICE FOR UNIVERSAL CIRCUIT BREAKER ENERGY STORAGE CABLE
ES16919247T ES2908069T3 (en) 2016-10-21 2016-11-21 Universal Circuit Breaker Energy Storage Handle Anti-jam Apparatus
MYPI2019002104A MY194853A (en) 2016-10-21 2016-11-21 Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming apparatus
EP16919247.3A EP3531436B1 (en) 2016-10-21 2016-11-21 Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming apparatus
RU2019115091A RU2716009C1 (en) 2016-10-21 2016-11-21 Anti-clamping device energy-absorbing handle universal circuit breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016109195146 2016-10-21
CN201610919514.6A CN107978498B (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-clamping stagnation device

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WO2018072255A1 true WO2018072255A1 (en) 2018-04-26

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PCT/CN2016/106610 WO2018072255A1 (en) 2016-10-21 2016-11-21 Universal circuit breaker energy storage handle anti-jamming apparatus

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CN (1) CN107978498B (en)
BR (1) BR112019007702B1 (en)
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JPH10199376A (en) * 1997-01-09 1998-07-31 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Electrically driven operation device of circuit breaker
CN102543501A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-07-04 万控集团有限公司 Circuit-breaker spring actuating mechanism
CN103681022A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 浙江电器开关有限公司 Frame breaker energy storage transmission device
CN206116320U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-19 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Conventional circuit -breaker energy storage handle prevented clamping stagnation device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109632961A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-16 铜仁学院 A kind of novel method for nondestructive detection of prestressing force and its device

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EP3531436B1 (en) 2021-12-15
CN107978498B (en) 2020-07-28
RU2716009C1 (en) 2020-03-05
BR112019007702B1 (en) 2023-01-03
MY194853A (en) 2022-12-20
BR112019007702A2 (en) 2019-07-02
EP3531436A4 (en) 2020-04-29
EP3531436A1 (en) 2019-08-28
ES2908069T3 (en) 2022-04-27
CN107978498A (en) 2018-05-01

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