WO2018072232A1 - 一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置 - Google Patents

一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置 Download PDF

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WO2018072232A1
WO2018072232A1 PCT/CN2016/104283 CN2016104283W WO2018072232A1 WO 2018072232 A1 WO2018072232 A1 WO 2018072232A1 CN 2016104283 W CN2016104283 W CN 2016104283W WO 2018072232 A1 WO2018072232 A1 WO 2018072232A1
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fiber
vital sign
optical fiber
optical
monitoring device
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PCT/CN2016/104283
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French (fr)
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余长泉
徐伟
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苏州安莱光电科技有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0093Detecting, measuring or recording by applying one single type of energy and measuring its conversion into another type of energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of vital sign monitoring, in particular to an all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device based on MZI.
  • Vital signs monitoring is extremely important for people's daily life and health.
  • monitoring of vital signs can be classified as invasive and non-invasive.
  • Intrusive monitoring instruments basically require the detector or sensor to be in close contact with the skin or heart of the person to be tested in order to obtain more accurate information.
  • intrusive monitoring instruments are difficult to avoid problems such as cross-infection and anti-electromagnetic interference.
  • intrusive monitoring has a great influence on the comfort of the test subject, and the test subject may generate mood fluctuations that affect the accuracy of the measurement.
  • Non-invasive monitoring has a large technical advantage, and real-time accurate vital signs monitoring can be performed for the person to be tested without having to close the skin or the heart.
  • biosensor-based vital sign monitoring products on the market, but it is difficult to use in the case of a large electromagnetic environment, such as nuclear magnetic resonance.
  • previous vital signs products have one or more of the following deficiencies:
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide an all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device, which can improve the ability of resisting electromagnetic interference, avoid cross infection, and ensure comfort and sensitivity.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device, comprising: a laser light source, a first n*n fiber coupler, a first optical fiber, a reference optical fiber, and a transmission a sensing fiber, a second n*n fiber coupler, a second fiber, a photodetector, and a vital sign extraction and analysis module, wherein an output port of the laser source is coupled to the first n*n fiber coupler via a first fiber Input ends, two output ends of the first n*n fiber coupler are respectively connected to the reference fiber and the sensing fiber input end, and the reference fiber and the output end of the sensing fiber are respectively connected to the An input end of the second n*n fiber coupler, an output end of the second n*n fiber coupler is connected to the photodetector through a second optical fiber, and an output end of the photodetector is connected to the vital sign extraction And analysis module.
  • the vital sign extraction and analysis module comprises an intelligent terminal and a cloud communicating with the network, and the output end of the photodetector is provided with a wireless communication port or wired communication corresponding to the intelligent terminal. port.
  • the smart terminal is a smart phone or a computer.
  • the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are respectively any type of optical fiber.
  • the laser source is a single-wavelength laser of continuous or pulsed light, including a DFB laser and a VCSEL laser, while the wavelength of the laser source is not limited and covers all bands.
  • the reference fiber and the sensing fiber are respectively any fiber, and the length is not limited.
  • the vital sign extraction and analysis module includes a vital sign extraction and analysis algorithm for extracting vital sign signals, and the extracted vital sign signals include body motion, Heart rate, heart sounds, breathing and blood pressure.
  • the all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device is a plenoptic vital sign sensing system based on the MZI principle.
  • the first n*n fiber coupler is a 1*2 fiber coupler.
  • the second n*n fiber coupler is a 2*1 fiber coupler.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device pointed out by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, high sensitivity, no cross infection, strong real-time performance, low power consumption, distributed remote monitoring and anti-electromagnetic interference. Such advantages can be used in homes, nursing homes, hospitals, etc.
  • MZI is very sensitive to external perturbations, can capture vital signs such as respiratory and heartbeats of the human body very sensitively, and photodetectors collect light with vital signs information.
  • the signal is photoelectrically converted, and the final vital sign information is further obtained through the vital sign extraction and analysis module, and the information can be permanently stored in the cloud for big data analysis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a signal diagram of an all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device of the present invention in the absence of a test subject;
  • FIG. 3 is a signal diagram of an all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device of the present invention in the case of a body motion of a test subject;
  • FIG. 4 is a signal diagram of a plenoptic non-contact vital sign monitoring device of the present invention in a breathing condition of a test subject;
  • Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the heartbeat signal of the all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device of the present invention in the case where the subject is holding the breath.
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • An all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device comprising: a laser light source 1, a first n*n fiber coupler 2, a first fiber 9, a reference fiber 3, a sensing fiber 4, and a second n*n fiber coupler 5.
  • the second optical fiber 6, the photodetector 7, and the vital sign extraction and analysis module 8, the output port of the laser light source 1 is connected to the input end of the first n*n fiber coupler 2 through the first optical fiber 9.
  • the two output ends of the first n*n fiber coupler 2 are respectively connected to the reference fiber 3 and the input end of the sensing fiber 4, and the output ends of the reference fiber 3 and the sensing fiber 4 are respectively connected
  • An input end of the second n*n fiber coupler 5, the output end of the second n*n fiber coupler 5 is connected to the photodetector 7 via a second optical fiber 6, the output end of the photodetector 7
  • the vital sign extraction and analysis module 8 is connected. All-optical non-contact design, simple structure, good anti-electromagnetic interference performance, can be used in homes, nursing homes, hospitals and other occasions.
  • first n*n fiber coupler uses a 1*2 fiber coupler
  • second n*n fiber coupler uses a 2*1 fiber coupler
  • the vital sign extraction and analysis module 8 includes an intelligent terminal and a cloud communicating with the network, and the output end of the photodetector 7 is provided with a wireless communication port or wired communication corresponding to the smart terminal.
  • the port is the smart phone or the computer.
  • the all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device is a plenoptic vital sign sensing system based on the MZI principle of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
  • the MZI is very sensitive to the external perturbation, and can capture the human body's breathing, heartbeat, etc. very sensitively.
  • the vital sign signal, the photodetector 7 collects the optical signal with vital sign information and performs photoelectric conversion, and further obtains the final vital sign information through the vital sign extraction and analysis module 8, which can be permanently stored in the cloud for large data analysis.
  • the first optical fiber 9 and the second optical fiber 6 are respectively any type of optical fiber, and the reference optical fiber 3 and the sensing optical fiber 4 are respectively any optical fibers, and the wavelength is not limited.
  • the laser light source 1 is a single-wavelength laser of continuous light or pulsed light, including a DFB laser, a VCSEL laser, etc., and the wavelength emitted by the laser light source is not limited, covers all bands, and has high applicability.
  • the vital sign extraction and analysis module 8 includes a vital sign extraction and analysis algorithm for extracting a vital sign signal, and the extracted vital sign signals include body motion, heart rate, heart sound, respiration, and blood pressure.
  • the non-invasive all-optical MZI vital sign monitoring device utilizes heartbeat, breathing, and body motion to cause environmental perturbation, affecting the phase difference between the sensing fiber of the MZI and the reference fiber, thereby causing a change in the output light intensity. Assuming that the intensity of the laser source is I 0 , the input light intensities of the reference fiber and the sensing fiber are I 1 and I 2 , respectively, and the lengths of the reference fiber and the sensing fiber are L 1 and L 2 , respectively, and the accumulation of the reference fiber and the sensing fiber.
  • Phase is with Phase difference is
  • the effective refractive indices of the reference fiber and the sensing fiber are the wavelengths n eff1 and n eff2 , respectively , and the wavelength is ⁇ .
  • the light intensity received by the photodetector is I PD , regardless of the fiber loss.
  • the body's body motion, breathing, heartbeat and other perturbations affect the effective refractive index and length of the fiber, and affect the phase difference and I PD . Therefore, according to the received light intensity and then according to the vital sign extraction and analysis algorithm, the vital sign signal can be obtained.
  • the all-optical non-contact vital sign monitoring device pointed out by the present invention the all-optical non-intrusive MZI-based vital sign monitoring device and method provided by the present invention can effectively overcome the above deficiencies and utilize all-fiber MZI monitors the vital signs of the human body and can achieve non-invasive monitoring. It has the advantages of anti-electromagnetic interference, no cross infection, good comfort and high sensitivity.

Abstract

一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,包括:激光光源(1)、第一n*n光纤耦合器(2)、第一光纤(9)、参考光纤(3)、传感光纤(4)、第二n*n光纤耦合器(5)、第二光纤(6)、光电探测器(7)和生命体征提取与分析模块(8)。第一n*n光纤耦合器(2)的两个输出端分别连接参考光纤(3)和传感光纤(4)输入端,参考光纤(3)和传感光纤(4)的输出端分别连接第二n*n光纤耦合器(5)的输入端,第二n*n光纤耦合器(5)的输出端通过第二光纤(6)连接光电探测器(7),光电探测器(7)的输出端连接生命体征提取与分析模块(8)。该全光非接触式生命体征监测装置结构简单、灵敏度高、无交叉感染、实时性强、功耗低、分布式远程监测、抗电磁干扰。

Description

一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置 技术领域
本发明涉及生命体征监测技术领域,特别是涉及一种基于MZI的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置。
背景技术
生命体征监测对于人的日常生活、生命健康都有极其重要的意义。目前,对生命体征信号的监控可以分为侵入式和非侵入式。侵入式监测仪器基本上都是需要将探测器或者传感器紧贴待测者皮肤或者心脏,才能获得比较准确的信息。然而,侵入式监测仪器难以避免交叉感染、抗电磁干扰等问题,而且,侵入式监测对于待测者的舒适度有较大影响,待测者可能会产生情绪波动以致影响到测量的准确性。
非侵入监测有较大的技术优势,对于待测者不需要贴紧皮肤或者心脏,即可进行实时准确的生命体征监测。目前市场上也有一部分基于电子传感器的生命体征监测产品,但是难以在电磁环境比较大的情况下使用,比如核磁共振。综上所述,以往的生命体征产品都有以下一种或多种不足:
第一:侵入式监测;
第二:对电磁干扰敏感;
第三:容易交叉感染;
第四:舒适度较差。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,提升抗电磁干扰的能力,避免交叉感染,确保舒适性和灵敏度。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,包括:激光光源、第一n*n光纤耦合器、第一光纤、参考光纤、传感光纤、第二n*n光纤耦合器、第二光纤、光电探测器和生命体征提取与分析模块,所述激光光源的输出端口通过第一光纤连接所述第一n*n光纤耦合器的输入端,所述第一n*n光纤耦合器的两个输出端分别连接所述参考光纤和所述传感光纤输入端,所述参考光纤和所述传感光纤的输出端分别连接所述第二n*n光纤耦合器的输入端,所述第二n*n光纤耦合器的输出端通过第二光纤连接所述光电探测器,所述光电探测器的输出端连接所述生命体征提取与分析模块。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述生命体征提取与分析模块包括智能终端及与之网络通讯的云端,所述光电探测器的输出端设置有与智能终端对应的无线通讯端口或者有线通讯端口。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述智能终端为智能手机或者电脑。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第一光纤和第二光纤分别为任意类型光纤。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述激光光源是连续光或者脉冲光的单波长激光器,包括DFB激光器和VCSEL激光器,同时激光光源发出的波长不限制,涵盖所有波段。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述参考光纤和所述传感光纤分别为任意光纤,且长度没有限制。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述生命体征提取与分析模块包含生命体征提取与分析算法,用于提取生命体征信号,所述提取生命体征信号包括体动、 心率、心音、呼吸和血压。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述全光非接触式生命体征监测装置是基于MZI原理的全光生命体征传感系统。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第一n*n光纤耦合器为1*2光纤耦合器。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第二n*n光纤耦合器为2*1光纤耦合器。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明指出的一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,具有结构简单、灵敏度高、无交叉感染、实时性强、功耗低、分布式远程监测、抗电磁干扰等优点,可在家庭、养老院、医院等场合使用,MZI对外界的微扰非常灵敏,可以非常敏感的捕捉到人体的呼吸、心跳等生命体征信号,光电探测器收集带有生命体征信息的光信号并进行光电转换,进一步通过生命体征提取和分析模块得到最终的生命体征信息,这些信息可以被永久的存放在云端,进行大数据分析。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:
图1是本发明一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图;
图2是本发明一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置在没有待测者情况下的信号图;
图3是本发明一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置在待测者体动情况下的信号图;
图4是本发明一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置在待测者呼吸情况下的信号图;
图5是本发明一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置在待测者屏住呼吸情况下的心跳信号图。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1至图5,本发明实施例包括:
一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,包括:激光光源1、第一n*n光纤耦合器2、第一光纤9、参考光纤3、传感光纤4、第二n*n光纤耦合器5、第二光纤6、光电探测器7和生命体征提取与分析模块8,所述激光光源1的输出端口通过第一光纤9连接所述第一n*n光纤耦合器2的输入端,所述第一n*n光纤耦合器2的两个输出端分别连接所述参考光纤3和所述传感光纤4输入端,所述参考光纤3和所述传感光纤4的输出端分别连接所述第二n*n光纤耦合器5的输入端,所述第二n*n光纤耦合器5的输出端通过第二光纤6连接所述光电探测器7,所述光电探测器7的输出端连接所述生命体征提取与分析模块8。全光非接触式设计,结构简单,抗电磁干扰性能好,可在家庭、养老院、医院等场合使用。
进一步的,所述第一n*n光纤耦合器采用1*2光纤耦合器,所述第二n*n光纤耦合器采用2*1光纤耦合器。
所述生命体征提取与分析模块8包括智能终端及与之网络通讯的云端,所述光电探测器7的输出端设置有与智能终端对应的无线通讯端口或者有线通讯 端口,所述智能终端为智能手机或者电脑。所述全光非接触式生命体征监测装置是基于马赫曾德尔干涉仪MZI原理的全光生命体征传感系统,MZI对外界的微扰非常灵敏,可以非常敏感的捕捉到人体的呼吸、心跳等生命体征信号,光电探测器7收集带有生命体征信息的光信号并进行光电转换,进一步通过生命体征提取和分析模块8得到最终的生命体征信息,这些信息可以被永久的存放在云端,进行大数据分析。
所述第一光纤9和第二光纤6分别为任意类型光纤,所述参考光纤3和所述传感光纤4分别为任意光纤,且波长没有限制。所述激光光源1是连续光或者脉冲光的单波长激光器,包括DFB激光器、VCSEL激光器等,同时激光光源发出的波长不限制,涵盖所有波段,适用性强。
所述生命体征提取与分析模块8包含生命体征提取与分析算法,用于提取生命体征信号,所述提取生命体征信号包括体动、心率、心音、呼吸和血压等。所述非侵入式全光MZI生命体征监测装置,利用心跳、呼吸、体动引起环境的微扰,影响MZI的传感光纤与参考光纤的相位差,从而导致输出光强发生变化。假设激光光源强度是I0,参考光纤和传感光纤的输入光强分别为I1和I2,参考光纤和传感光纤的长度分别为L1和L2,参考光纤和传感光纤的累计相位分别为
Figure PCTCN2016104283-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016104283-appb-000002
相位差为
Figure PCTCN2016104283-appb-000003
参考光纤和传感光纤的有效折射率分别为波长neff1和neff2,波长为λ,光电探测器接收到的光强为IPD,不考虑光纤损耗,则
Figure PCTCN2016104283-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016104283-appb-000005
人体的体动、呼吸、心跳等微扰会影响光纤的有效折射率和长度,并影响相位差和IPD。因此,根据接收到的光强再根据生命体征提取与分析算法,就可以得到生命体征信号。
综上所述,本发明指出的一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,本发明提出的全光非侵入式的基于MZI的生命体征监测装置与方法,可以有效克服以上不足,利用全光纤MZI进行人体的生命体征监测,完全可以达到非侵入式监测,具备抗电磁干扰、无交叉感染、舒适性好和灵敏度高等优点。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,包括:激光光源、第一n*n光纤耦合器、第一光纤、参考光纤、传感光纤、第二n*n光纤耦合器、第二光纤、光电探测器和生命体征提取与分析模块,所述激光光源的输出端口通过第一光纤连接所述第一n*n光纤耦合器的输入端,所述第一n*n光纤耦合器的两个输出端分别连接所述参考光纤和所述传感光纤输入端,所述参考光纤和所述传感光纤的输出端分别连接所述第二n*n光纤耦合器的输入端,所述第二n*n光纤耦合器的输出端通过第二光纤连接所述光电探测器,所述光电探测器的输出端连接所述生命体征提取与分析模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述生命体征提取与分析模块包括智能终端及与之网络通讯的云端,所述光电探测器的输出端设置有与智能终端对应的无线通讯端口或者有线通讯端口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述智能终端为智能手机或者电脑。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述第一光纤和第二光纤分别为任意类型光纤。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述激光光源是连续光或者脉冲光的单波长激光器,包括DFB激光器和VCSEL激光器,同时激光光源发出的波长不限制,涵盖所有波段。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述参考光纤和所述传感光纤分别为任意光纤,且长度没有限制。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述生命体征提取与分析模块包含生命体征提取与分析算法,用于提取生命体 征信号,所述提取生命体征信号包括体动、心率、心音、呼吸和血压。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述全光非接触式生命体征监测装置是基于MZI原理的全光生命体征传感系统。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述第一n*n光纤耦合器为1*2光纤耦合器。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的全光非接触式生命体征监测装置,其特征在于,所述第二n*n光纤耦合器为2*1光纤耦合器。
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