WO2018072158A1 - Method, device and system for remote control, and cloud-based intelligent robot - Google Patents

Method, device and system for remote control, and cloud-based intelligent robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072158A1
WO2018072158A1 PCT/CN2016/102626 CN2016102626W WO2018072158A1 WO 2018072158 A1 WO2018072158 A1 WO 2018072158A1 CN 2016102626 W CN2016102626 W CN 2016102626W WO 2018072158 A1 WO2018072158 A1 WO 2018072158A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
message
intelligent robot
cloud
snmp
security control
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/102626
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤周
晋艳伟
马世奎
Original Assignee
达闼科技(北京)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 达闼科技(北京)有限公司 filed Critical 达闼科技(北京)有限公司
Priority to CN201680002727.0A priority Critical patent/CN106797404A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/102626 priority patent/WO2018072158A1/en
Publication of WO2018072158A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072158A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1679Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
    • B25J9/1689Teleoperation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0213Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a cloud intelligent robot for remote control.
  • Apple's operating system iOS and Google's Android Android system have remote control technology. After the iOS phone and Android phone are stolen or lost, based on the remote control technology, the user can remotely locate, lock, restore the factory settings, and self-destruct the phone.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method, device, system and cloud intelligent robot for remote control, which solves the technical problem that the prior art cannot remotely control the cloud intelligent robot based on Linux.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for remote control, which is applied to a cloud management platform, where the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the method includes:
  • the SNMP request message may be a GetRequest message, where the security control command is used to control the destination end to return current location information of the destination end;
  • the request message may also be a SetRequest message, and the security control command is used to lock, self-destruct and restore at least one of the factory settings. Therefore, the Linux-based SNMP protocol of the cloud management platform is used to perform security operations on the destination end of the cloud management platform management, wherein the destination end may be a cloud intelligent robot, so that if the cloud intelligent robot is stolen or lost, the cloud The management platform can locate, lock, and self-destruct the cloud intelligent robot based on the SNMP protocol of Linux.
  • the second aspect provides another method for remote control, which is applied to a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, and the method includes:
  • a security operation is performed in accordance with the security control instruction.
  • the SNMP request message may be a GetRequest message, and the cloud intelligent robot may return the current location information of the destination end to the source end according to the security control instruction.
  • the SNMP request message may also be a SetRequest message, and the cloud intelligent robot may perform at least one operation of locking, self-destructing, and restoring the factory settings according to the security control instruction.
  • the cloud intelligent robot of the Linux system can receive the SNMP-based security control command issued by the cloud management platform to implement the security operation, facilitate the recovery of the cloud intelligent robot after the loss, and avoid the information leakage after the loss.
  • the third aspect provides an apparatus for remote control, the apparatus is applied to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the apparatus includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send an SNMP request message to the destination end, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction, where the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the destination end.
  • the fourth aspect provides a device for remote control, the device is applied to a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, and the device includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an SNMP request message sent by the source end, where the SNMP request message includes a security control instruction
  • An operation unit configured to perform a security operation according to the security control instruction.
  • another apparatus for remote control is provided, the apparatus being applied to the cloud management platform, the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the apparatus includes:
  • processing unit a transceiver, a memory, and a communication bus; the processing unit, the transceiver, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
  • the memory is for storing an application, the processing unit for executing the application to implement the method of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for remote control the apparatus being applied to a cloud intelligent robot, the cloud intelligent robot being deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, the apparatus comprising:
  • processing unit a transceiver, a memory, and a communication bus; the processing unit, the transceiver, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
  • the memory is for storing an application
  • the processing unit is configured to execute the application to implement the method of the second aspect.
  • a system comprising a source end and a destination end, the source end comprising the apparatus for remote control of the third aspect or the fifth aspect; the destination end comprising the fourth aspect or A device for remote control as described in the sixth aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect.
  • a cloud intelligent robot comprising the apparatus for remote control according to the above fourth aspect or sixth aspect.
  • the cloud management platform deploys an SNMP server, so that the security control command generated by the cloud management platform can be sent to the destination end through an SNMP request message, and the destination end can be a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot
  • An SNMP agent is deployed to receive the SNMP request message and perform a security operation according to the security control instruction.
  • the cloud management platform can remotely control the cloud intelligent robot to report the location information, or perform the lock, restore the factory settings, self-destruction and other operations, avoid the information leakage after the cloud intelligent robot is lost, and improve the security of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the technical problem that the prior art cannot remotely control the cloud intelligent robot based on Linux cannot be solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4C is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud intelligent robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the implementation environment includes a cloud management platform 101 and at least one cloud intelligent robot 102 , wherein the cloud management platform 101 and the cloud intelligent robot 102 can be connected through a secure private network 103 . There are many types of cloud intelligent robots.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a sweeping robot and a humanoid robot.
  • the secure private network can be implemented based on VPN (Virtual Private Network) technology, and the secure private network between the cloud intelligent robot and the cloud management platform can be public. Online stealth to ensure that the cloud management platform does not execute instructions sent by uncertified cloud smart robots on the public network.
  • VPN Virtual Private Network
  • the cloud management platform is deployed with SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service.
  • the operating system of each cloud intelligent robot in the embodiment of the present invention is Linux and is deployed with an SNMP agent, so that the cloud management platform can send an SNMP protocol message to each cloud intelligent robot based on the SNMP protocol.
  • the SNMP protocol includes five PDUs (Protocol Data Units), that is, five kinds of SNMP request packets, which are used to manage the exchange between processes and agents.
  • the five SNMP request messages correspond to a get-request operation, a get-next-request operation, a set-request operation, a get-response operation, and a trap operation, respectively.
  • the get-request operation is used to extract one or more parameter values from the proxy process; the get-next-request operation is used to extract the next parameter value immediately following the current parameter value from the proxy process; set-request operation Used to set one or more parameter values of the proxy process; the get-response operation is used to return one or more parameter values, and the get-response operation is the response operation of the first three operations, which is issued by the proxy process;
  • the trap operation is a message sent by the proxy process to notify the management process that certain events have occurred.
  • the management process runs on the SNMP server, and the agent process runs on the SNMP agent.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for remote control, which is applied to a source end and a destination end to implement remote security control of a source end based on an SNMP protocol at a source end.
  • the source end may be as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the cloud management platform 101 in the implementation environment may be the cloud intelligent robot 102. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the cloud management platform 101 generates a security control instruction, and the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the cloud intelligent robot 102.
  • the security control may be to control the cloud intelligent robot to report related information, such as location information, or to control the cloud intelligent robot to perform specific locking, restore factory settings, self-destruction, etc. to avoid information leakage. Among them, it is used for security control of cloud intelligent robots. Control instructions can be vendor-defined extensions.
  • the cloud management platform 101 sends an SNMP request message to the cloud intelligent robot 102, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction.
  • the cloud management platform 101 sends an SNMP request message to the cloud intelligent robot 102 through the secure private network 103.
  • the device when the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message, the device can be used to perform a get-request operation on the device installed with the SNMP agent, for example, the cloud intelligent robot in the implementation of the present invention.
  • the process extracts one or more parameter values.
  • the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message, it can be used to perform a set-request operation on the cloud intelligent robot with the SNMP agent installed to set one or more parameter values of the agent process. .
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 receives the SNMP request message sent by the cloud management platform 101.
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 performs a security operation according to the security control instruction.
  • the cloud intelligent robot can return the current location of the cloud intelligent robot according to the security control command; when the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot can be based on the The security control instruction performs at least one operation of locking, self-destructing and restoring the factory settings, and realizes the remote security control of the cloud intelligent robot by the Linux-based SNMP protocol of the cloud management platform. That is to say, if the cloud intelligent robot is stolen or lost, the cloud management platform can locate, lock, self-destruct and other operations of the cloud intelligent robot based on the SNMP protocol of Linux, avoiding information leakage after the loss of the cloud intelligent robot, and improving the cloud.
  • the security of the intelligent robot solves the technical problem that the prior art cannot remotely control the cloud intelligent robot based on Linux.
  • the foregoing step S201 specifically includes: the cloud management platform 101 detects the operation of the user.
  • the security control instruction is generated.
  • the cloud management platform generates the security control instruction when determining that the cloud intelligent robot 101 is in an unsecured state according to status information reported by the cloud intelligent robot 101.
  • the cloud management platform can remotely control the cloud intelligent robot under the operation of the user, so that the user can locate and retrieve the cloud intelligent robot through the cloud management platform after losing the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud management platform can also determine whether the cloud intelligent robot is in a safe state according to the information reported by the cloud intelligent robot, and automatically perform remote security control on the cloud intelligent robot when determining that the cloud intelligent robot is in an unsafe state.
  • the SNMP protocol stipulates that the managed objects are organized by a tree.
  • the management object is represented by an OID (Object Identifier), and the OID can be used to query related parameters or perform function control.
  • OID Object Identifier
  • the management object can be extended to increase the management object corresponding to the location information of the cloud intelligent robot, the management object corresponding to the locking function, the management object corresponding to the restoration of the factory function, and the management corresponding to the self-destruct function. Object.
  • the tree structure of the management object is stored in the MIB (Management Information Base).
  • the nodes of the tree represent managed objects, and each managed object can be uniquely identified by a path starting from the root. This path is called OID.
  • the above four management objects may be custom-expanded by the manufacturer of the cloud intelligent robot, that is, the above four management objects are custom-added on the tree structure in the MIB.
  • the security control instruction includes the management object and the operation information of the management object, and the current location information of the cloud intelligent robot can be queried, and the cloud intelligent robot can be locked, self-destructed or restored to the factory setting operation.
  • the SNMP request message in the step S202 is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the security control instruction in the GetRequest message is used to manage the object corresponding to the location information.
  • the cloud intelligent robot receives After the GetRequest message, the device sends a GetResponse message of the SNMP protocol to the cloud management platform, where the GetResponse message includes the current parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information, and the parameter represents the location of the cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud management platform Receiving the GetResponse message sent by the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information has an aging time, that is, the location information stored in the cloud intelligent robot may be the location information acquired by the cloud intelligent robot last time, and the current location of the cloud intelligent robot. Information may not match. Therefore, after receiving the GetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot may first determine whether the current parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information is valid, and if valid, return the current parameter to the cloud management platform, and if not, pass the GPS ( Global Positioning System (GPS) technology relocates to obtain current location information and return current location information to the cloud management platform.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the cloud management platform actively locates the cloud intelligent robot by sending a GetRequest message to the cloud intelligent robot. Thus, after the cloud intelligent robot is lost, the user can conveniently determine the location of the cloud intelligent robot for retrieval.
  • the SNMP request message in the step S202 is a SetRequest message of the SNMP protocol
  • the security control command in the SetRequest message includes a management object corresponding to the lock function. At least one of the management object corresponding to the factory function and the management corresponding to the self-destruct function. That is to say, the security control command may include a plurality of management objects, and after receiving the SetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot performs a corresponding operation on the corresponding management object.
  • the cloud intelligent robot sends a GetResponse message to the cloud management platform for responding to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current state information of the cloud intelligent robot; the cloud management platform receives the GetResponse message, and according to The status information updates an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud intelligent robot succeeds according to the security control instruction in the SetRequest message.
  • the lock success message is sent to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform updates the running state of the cloud intelligent robot to the locked state, so that the running state of the cloud intelligent robot recorded by the cloud management platform is consistent with the actual running state of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud management platform can control the cloud intelligent robot to lock, restore the factory settings or self-destruct by sending a SetRequest message to the cloud intelligent robot. In this way, in the case that the cloud intelligent robot is lost or there is an illegal user, the remote control through the cloud management platform can avoid the information leakage of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud intelligent robot can report the related information according to the trap message of the SNMP protocol in addition to the related information. That is, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud intelligent robot sends a Trap message to the cloud management platform, where the Trap message includes status information of the cloud intelligent robot, and the status information is used to update the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud management platform receives the Trap message sent by the cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud management platform updates the running state of the cloud intelligent robot according to the status information.
  • the status information may include cold start coldStart information or shutdown shutdown information
  • the cloud management platform may change an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot to an operating status corresponding to the status information in a database. That is to say, after the cold start, the cloud intelligent robot actively reports the coldStart information to the cloud management platform, and after obtaining the coldStart information, the cloud management platform changes the state of the cloud intelligent robot recorded in the database of the cloud management platform to start. The state; the cloud intelligent robot actively reports the shutdown information to the cloud management platform when the system is shut down, and the cloud management platform changes the state of the cloud intelligent robot recorded in the database of the cloud management platform to the shutdown state after obtaining the shutdown information.
  • the cloud intelligent robot can be configured to report other running status information according to actual needs.
  • the trigger event of the Trap message sent by the cloud intelligent robot may be preset.
  • the cloud intelligent robot may send a Trap message to the cloud management platform when at least one of the following events occurs: the preset timer expires, and the determination is performed.
  • Cloud intelligent robot Currently illegally used, it is determined that the cloud intelligent robot user authentication fails.
  • the invention is not limited thereto. In this way, the cloud management platform can monitor the running state of the cloud intelligent robot, so that the user can remotely understand the running state of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the information that the cloud intelligent robot actively reports may also include the alarm information, that is, the cloud intelligent robot sends a trap message including the alarm information to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform receives the trap message, and executes the trap message according to the alarm information.
  • Alarm operation may also include status information and alarm information.
  • the alarm of the cloud intelligent robot may include an alarm related to the operation fault, for example, the camera camera source is lost, the user or the enterprise-defined service level alarm is detected, and the like, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the cloud management platform can perform operations such as alarm filtering, suppression, and association, and can also perform real-time presentation in the alarm management station, and use the sound and light alarm to alert the relevant technical personnel according to the alarm level.
  • FIG. 3A A method for remote control provided by an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
  • the method for remote control provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3A, and includes:
  • the S301a and the cloud intelligent robot 102 send a Trap message including the coldStart information to the cloud management platform 101 during the cold start.
  • the notification identifier Notify_id corresponding to the Trap packet may be 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1.
  • the cloud management platform 101 receives the Trap message, and sets an operation state of the cloud intelligent robot to an activation state in a database of the cloud management platform according to the coldStart information.
  • the cloud management platform may refresh the related data of the cloud intelligent robot, such as the current location and the alarm list, by using the GetRequest message. For example, step S303a and its subsequent steps are performed.
  • the cloud management platform 101 generates security including the management object OID corresponding to the location information. Control instruction.
  • the management object OID corresponding to the location information is a vendor-defined extension.
  • the longitude corresponding OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1. ⁇ enterprise ⁇ .5.7.0
  • the dimension corresponding OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1. ⁇ enterprise ⁇ .5.8.0.
  • the cloud management platform 101 sends a GetRequest message including the security control instruction to the cloud intelligent robot 102.
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 receives the GetRequest message, and acquires a current location parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information according to the security control instruction.
  • the location parameter is used to represent the current location of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the parameter may be non-failed location information stored by the cloud intelligent robot, or current location information updated by the cloud intelligent robot in real time after receiving the GetRequest message.
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 sends a GetResponse message including the location parameter to the cloud management platform 101.
  • the cloud management platform 101 receives the GetResponse message.
  • another method for remote control provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 sends a Trap message to the cloud management platform 101 when the preset trigger event occurs, and the Trap message includes status information of the cloud intelligent robot 101.
  • the trigger event may be set according to actual requirements.
  • the timer expires, that is, the cloud intelligent robot can periodically report the status information to the cloud management platform.
  • the cloud intelligent robot can also report its own state information when it detects that the number of times the authentication information input by the user reaches the threshold.
  • the cloud intelligent robot can also collect environmental information, and report its own state information when determining the current environment abnormality.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the cloud management platform 101 receives the Trap message.
  • the cloud management platform 101 determines, according to the state information, that the cloud intelligent robot 102 is in an unsecured state, and generates a security control instruction including the management object OID corresponding to the locking function.
  • the management object OID corresponding to the lock function can be: 1.3.6.1.4.1. ⁇ enterprise ⁇ .99.1.1.0, where 1.3.6.1.4.1. ⁇ enterprise ⁇ .99 corresponds to the robot remote lock operation.
  • the management object OID corresponding to the lock function is set to 1, indicating that the cloud intelligent robot is locked, and setting 0 indicates unlocking.
  • the cloud management platform may also generate a security control instruction for locking the cloud intelligent robot after detecting the user's operation.
  • the information reported by the cloud intelligent robot through the Trap may also be alarm information, so that after receiving the fault alarm, the cloud management platform may directly generate a security control command to perform security control on the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud management platform 101 sends a SetRequest message including the security control instruction to the cloud intelligent robot 102.
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 receives the SetRequest message.
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 performs a locking operation according to the security control instruction.
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 sends a GetResponse message including the locking success information to the cloud management platform 101.
  • the cloud intelligent robot 102 After receiving the SetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot 102 performs a locking operation, so that the cloud intelligent robot enters a locked state and refuses to process the request of all human-computer interaction interfaces. Further, the cloud intelligent robot 102 can also display alarm information, such as "this robot belongs to XXX, please help return XXX". When the cloud intelligent robot is in the locked state, the cloud management platform can still receive and process the GetRequest message for the location query, which facilitates the retrieval of the cloud intelligent robot and avoids information leakage.
  • the cloud management platform 101 receives the GetResponse message.
  • the cloud management platform 101 updates the running status of the cloud intelligent robot 101 to a locked state according to the locking success information.
  • steps S301b to S309b are operations performed on the management object corresponding to the lock function.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may also operate on other management objects, for example, The management object corresponding to the factory function or the management object corresponding to the self-destruct function is not limited by the present invention.
  • the message interaction between the cloud intelligent robot 102 and the cloud management platform described in the above steps may be performed through the secure private network 103 to ensure the security of the message interaction.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device 400 for remote control, which is applied to a cloud management platform to implement the method steps of the corresponding cloud management platform in the foregoing method embodiment, where the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service.
  • the device 400 includes:
  • a generating unit 401a configured to generate a security control instruction
  • the sending unit 402a is configured to send an SNMP request message to the destination end, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction, and the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the destination end.
  • the destination end may be a cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud management platform deploys an SNMP server, so that the security control command generated by the device for remote control in the cloud management platform can be sent to the destination through an SNMP request message, and the destination end can be cloud intelligence.
  • the robot the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with an SNMP agent to receive the SNMP request message and perform a security operation according to the security control instruction.
  • Linux-based SNMP protocol enables cloud management platform to remotely control cloud intelligence
  • the robot reports position information, or performs locking, restores factory settings, self-destruction, etc., avoids information leakage after the loss of the cloud intelligent robot, improves the security of the cloud intelligent robot, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot perform cloud-based intelligent robot based on Linux.
  • Technical issues with remote security controls are.
  • the generating unit 401a is configured to: when the operation of the user is detected, generate the security control instruction; or, when determining, according to the status information reported by the destination end, that the destination end is in an unsecured state, The security control instruction is generated.
  • the cloud management platform can remotely control the cloud intelligent robot under the operation of the user, so that the user can locate and retrieve the cloud intelligent robot through the cloud management platform after losing the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the cloud management platform can also determine whether the cloud intelligent robot is in a safe state according to the information reported by the cloud intelligent robot, and automatically perform remote security control on the cloud intelligent robot when determining that the cloud intelligent robot is in an unsafe state.
  • the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol
  • the security control command is used to control the destination end to return the current location information of the destination end.
  • the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of the SNMP protocol
  • the security control command is used to lock, self-destruct, and restore at least one operation in the factory setting.
  • the device 400 further includes:
  • the receiving unit 403a is configured to receive a GetResponse message sent by the destination end to respond to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current status information of the destination end, and an update unit 404a, configured to The status information updates the operational status of the destination.
  • the receiving unit 403a is configured to receive a trap message of the SNMP protocol sent by the destination end, where the Trap message includes status information of the destination end, and the update unit 404a is configured to use the status according to the status The information updates the operational status of the destination.
  • the receiving unit 403a is configured to receive a trap message of the SNMP protocol sent by the destination end, where the Trap message includes the alarm information of the destination end;
  • the alarm unit 405a is configured to perform an alarm operation according to the alarm information.
  • the hardware included in the apparatus 400 for remote control may be a processing unit 401b, a transceiver 402b, a memory 403b, and a communication bus 404b.
  • the processing unit 401b, the transceiver 402b and the memory 403b complete communication with each other through the communication bus 404b.
  • the processing unit 401b may be a multi-core central processing unit CPU, or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 403b is for storing program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions and a network flow diagram.
  • the memory 403b may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the transceiver 402b is configured to implement connection communication with a destination end, such as a cloud intelligent robot.
  • the processing unit 401b is configured to execute the program code in the memory 403b to implement a method for remote control of a corresponding cloud management platform in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a division of the composition of the apparatus 400 for remote control, which is only a logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation.
  • the apparatus 400 for remote control includes:
  • the SNMP manager 401c is configured to generate a security control instruction and send an SNMP request message to the destination end.
  • the SNMP receiver 402c is configured to receive a response message sent by the destination end to respond to the SNMP request message, and a Trap message sent by the destination end.
  • the SNMP manager 401c and the SNMP receiver 402c form a front-end server, which serves as a management portal and can provide a management interface for related roles, and can initiate location information and running status query to a destination end, such as a cloud intelligent robot. , you can also remotely control the cloud The intelligent robot is locked, restored to factory settings, or self-destructed.
  • the database 403c is used to record the running state of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the background server 404c is configured to update the running state of the cloud intelligent robot in the database 403c in the background.
  • the message queue 405c is configured to buffer the data reported by the cloud intelligent robot to smooth the real-time pressure on the background server 404c, and also cache the remote control command issued by the cloud management platform, so as to realize the use of the cloud intelligent robot when it is networked again.
  • the remote control device sends the safety control command to the cloud intelligent robot in time;
  • the load balancer 406c is configured to implement load balancing between each cloud intelligent robot in a case where a plurality of cloud intelligent robots are connected to the cloud management platform.
  • the apparatus 400 for remote control illustrated in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C above may be part of a cloud management platform.
  • the cloud management platform may also include other components, which will not be described here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another apparatus 500 for remote control, which is applied to a cloud intelligent robot to implement the method steps corresponding to the cloud intelligent robot in the foregoing method embodiment, where the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP.
  • the agent as shown in FIG. 5A, the device 500 includes:
  • the receiving unit 501a is configured to receive an SNMP request message sent by the source end, where the SNMP request message includes a security control instruction;
  • the operation unit 502a is configured to perform a security operation according to the security control instruction.
  • the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol
  • the operating unit 502a is configured to acquire current location information of the cloud intelligent robot, and The source end sends a GetResponse message for responding to the GetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes the location information.
  • the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of the SNMP protocol
  • the operation unit 502a is configured to: lock, customize, and restore the cloud intelligent robot according to the security control instruction. At least one operation.
  • the operation unit 502a is further configured to send, to the source end, a GetResponse message, which is used to respond to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current status information of the destination end, and the status The information is used by the source end to update an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a sending unit 503a, configured to send, to the source end, an SNMP protocol Trap message, where the Trap message includes status information and/or alarm information of the destination end,
  • the status information is used by the source end to update an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot, and the alarm information is used by the source end to perform an alarm operation.
  • the sending unit 503a is configured to send the Trap message to the source end in a silent manner.
  • the sending unit 503a is configured to send the Trap message to the source end when the following at least one event occurs: the preset timer expires, determining that the cloud intelligent robot is currently illegally used, It is determined that the cloud intelligent robot user authentication fails.
  • the hardware included in the apparatus 500 for remote control may be a processing unit 501b, a transceiver 502b, a memory 503b, and a communication bus 504b.
  • the processing unit 501b, the transceiver 502b and the memory 503b complete communication with each other through the communication bus 504b.
  • the processing unit 501b may be a multi-core central processing unit CPU, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or configured to implement the present invention.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the memory 503b is for storing program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions and a network flow diagram.
  • the memory 503b may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the transceiver 502b is configured to implement connection communication with a source end, such as a cloud management platform.
  • the processing unit 501b is configured to execute the program code in the memory 503b to implement a method for remote control of the corresponding cloud intelligent robot in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A divides the composition of the apparatus 500 for remote control, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • the apparatus 500 for remote control may include: a MIB 501c for storing a tree structure of management objects; a device access interface 502c; a request processing and response module 503c and a Trap Reporting module 504c; encoder 505c and decoder 506c; Linux operating system 507c.
  • the encoder 505c is configured to use an ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) semantic rule to organize the SNMP message to be sent, and encode the message by using BER (Basic Encoding Rules). And delivered to the network transceiver interface layer.
  • the decoder 506c is configured to decode the SNMP message into the message entity of ASN.1 according to the BER encoding rule and read out the SNMP command and parameters, and process it in the request processing and response module 503c.
  • the request processing and response module 503c is configured to, after receiving the SNMP message, map the command to the corresponding MIB interface operation to perform an operation on the MIB or an operation on the device, and hand the operation result to the decoder 506c.
  • the device access interface 502c is configured to accept the call of the request processing and response module 503c, and specifically implement control and query operations on the cloud intelligent robot.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a cloud intelligent robot 600.
  • the cloud intelligent robot may include the apparatus 500 for remote control as shown in FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B or FIG. 5C described above.
  • FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B or FIG. 5C the apparatus 500 for remote control as shown in FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B or FIG. 5C described above.
  • FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B or FIG. 5C the apparatus 500 for remote control as shown in FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B or FIG. 5C described above.
  • cloud smart robots can also include other components.
  • the Linux kernel the driver layer, and so on.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a remote control system 700.
  • the remote control system 700 includes:
  • the source end 701 includes a device 400 for remote control.
  • the device 400 for remote control may refer specifically to the description of FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C.
  • the destination end 702 includes a remote terminal.
  • the description of FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C may be specifically referred to, and details are not described herein again.
  • the source end 701 may be a cloud management platform, and the destination end 702 may be a cloud intelligent robot.
  • the source end 701 and the destination end 702 may be specifically connected through a secure private network.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate.
  • the components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the software functional units described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform portions of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store data.

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Abstract

Provided are a method, device and system for remote control, and a cloud-based intelligent robot capable of solving a technical problem in which existing techniques are unable to perform, on the basis of Linux, remote security control on a cloud-based intelligent robot. The method is applied in a cloud management platform. The cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol (SNMP) service. The method comprises: generating a security control instruction; and sending an SNMP request packet to a destination terminal, the SNMP request packet comprising the security control instruction, and the security control instruction being used to perform security control on the destination terminal.

Description

用于远程控制的方法,装置,系统和云端智能机器人Method, device, system and cloud intelligent robot for remote control 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于远程控制的方法,装置,系统和云端智能机器人。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a cloud intelligent robot for remote control.
背景技术Background technique
目前,苹果的操作系统iOS和谷歌的安卓Android系统均有远程控制技术。iOS手机和Android手机被盗或者丢失后,基于远程控制技术,用户可以远程对手机进行定位,锁定,恢复出厂设置,自毁等操作。Currently, Apple's operating system iOS and Google's Android Android system have remote control technology. After the iOS phone and Android phone are stolen or lost, based on the remote control technology, the user can remotely locate, lock, restore the factory settings, and self-destruct the phone.
随着云端智能机器人的快速发展,云端智能机器人的安全问题至关重要。现有的云端智能机器人通常采用基于Linux开发的OS(Operating System,操作系统),例如,阿里YunOS,ROS(Robot Operating System,机器人操作系统)。而Linux目前还没有类似iOS和Android手机的远程控制技术,这样,云端智能机器人如果被盗或者丢失之后,难以找回,从而造成财产损失和信息泄露。With the rapid development of cloud-based intelligent robots, the security issues of cloud-based intelligent robots are crucial. Existing cloud intelligent robots usually use an OS (Operating System) based on Linux, for example, Ali YunOS, ROS (Robot Operating System). Linux does not have remote control technology similar to iOS and Android phones. In this way, if the cloud intelligent robot is stolen or lost, it is difficult to retrieve, resulting in property damage and information leakage.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的是提供一种用于远程控制的方法,装置,系统和云端智能机器人,用以解决现有技术无法基于Linux对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制的技术问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method, device, system and cloud intelligent robot for remote control, which solves the technical problem that the prior art cannot remotely control the cloud intelligent robot based on Linux.
为了实现上述目的,本公开第一方面提供一种用于远程控制的方法,应用于云管理平台,所述云管理平台部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP服务,所述方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for remote control, which is applied to a cloud management platform, where the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the method includes:
生成安全控制指令; Generate safety control instructions;
向目的端发送SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括所述安全控制指令,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行安全控制。And sending an SNMP request message to the destination end, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction, where the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the destination end.
在第一方面的某些可能的实现方式中,所述SNMP请求报文可以是GetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于控制所述目的端返回所述目的端当前的位置信息;所述SNMP请求报文还可以是SetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。从而实现了云管理平台基于Linux的SNMP协议对所述云管理平台管理的目的端进行安全操作,其中,所述目的端可以是云端智能机器人,这样,云端智能机器人如果被盗或者丢失之后,云管理平台可以基于Linux的SNMP协议对云端智能机器人进行定位,锁定,自毁等操作。In some possible implementation manners of the first aspect, the SNMP request message may be a GetRequest message, where the security control command is used to control the destination end to return current location information of the destination end; The request message may also be a SetRequest message, and the security control command is used to lock, self-destruct and restore at least one of the factory settings. Therefore, the Linux-based SNMP protocol of the cloud management platform is used to perform security operations on the destination end of the cloud management platform management, wherein the destination end may be a cloud intelligent robot, so that if the cloud intelligent robot is stolen or lost, the cloud The management platform can locate, lock, and self-destruct the cloud intelligent robot based on the SNMP protocol of Linux.
第二方面提供另一种用于远程控制的方法,应用于云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP代理,所述方法包括:The second aspect provides another method for remote control, which is applied to a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, and the method includes:
接收源端发送的SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括安全控制指令;Receiving an SNMP request message sent by the source end, where the SNMP request message includes a security control instruction;
根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。A security operation is performed in accordance with the security control instruction.
在第二方面的某些可能的实现方式中,所述SNMP请求报文可以是GetRequest报文,所述云端智能机器人根据所述安全控制指令可以向源端返回所述目的端当前的位置信息;所述SNMP请求报文还可以是SetRequest报文,所述云端智能机器人根据所述安全控制指令可以进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。这样,Linux系统的云端智能机器人可以接收云管理平台下发的基于SNMP协议的安全控制指令,实现安全操作,便于云端智能机器人丢失后的找回,且避免了丢失之后的信息泄露。In some possible implementation manners of the second aspect, the SNMP request message may be a GetRequest message, and the cloud intelligent robot may return the current location information of the destination end to the source end according to the security control instruction. The SNMP request message may also be a SetRequest message, and the cloud intelligent robot may perform at least one operation of locking, self-destructing, and restoring the factory settings according to the security control instruction. In this way, the cloud intelligent robot of the Linux system can receive the SNMP-based security control command issued by the cloud management platform to implement the security operation, facilitate the recovery of the cloud intelligent robot after the loss, and avoid the information leakage after the loss.
第三方面提供一种用于远程控制的装置,所述装置应用于所述云管理平台,所述云管理平台部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP服务,所述装置包括:The third aspect provides an apparatus for remote control, the apparatus is applied to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the apparatus includes:
生成单元,用于生成安全控制指令; Generating unit for generating a safety control instruction;
发送单元,用于向目的端发送SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括所述安全控制指令,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行安全控制。And a sending unit, configured to send an SNMP request message to the destination end, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction, where the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the destination end.
第四方面提供一种用于远程控制的装置,所述装置应用于云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP代理,所述装置包括:The fourth aspect provides a device for remote control, the device is applied to a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, and the device includes:
接收单元,用于接收源端发送的SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括安全控制指令;a receiving unit, configured to receive an SNMP request message sent by the source end, where the SNMP request message includes a security control instruction;
操作单元,用于根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。An operation unit, configured to perform a security operation according to the security control instruction.
第五方面,提供另一种用于远程控制的装置,所述装置应用于所述云管理平台,所述云管理平台部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP服务,所述装置包括:In a fifth aspect, another apparatus for remote control is provided, the apparatus being applied to the cloud management platform, the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the apparatus includes:
处理单元、收发器、存储器和通信总线;所述处理单元、所述收发器和所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;a processing unit, a transceiver, a memory, and a communication bus; the processing unit, the transceiver, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
所述存储器用于存储应用程序,所述处理单元用于执行所述应用程序以实现第一方面所述的方法。The memory is for storing an application, the processing unit for executing the application to implement the method of the first aspect.
第六方面,提供另一种用于远程控制的装置,所述装置应用于云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP代理,所述装置包括:In a sixth aspect, there is provided another apparatus for remote control, the apparatus being applied to a cloud intelligent robot, the cloud intelligent robot being deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, the apparatus comprising:
处理单元、收发器、存储器和通信总线;所述处理单元、所述收发器和所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;a processing unit, a transceiver, a memory, and a communication bus; the processing unit, the transceiver, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
所述存储器用于存储应用程序,所述处理单元用于执行所述应用程序以实现第二方面所述的方法。The memory is for storing an application, and the processing unit is configured to execute the application to implement the method of the second aspect.
第七方面,提供一种系统,所述系统包括源端和目的端,所述源端包括第三方面或者第五方面所述的用于远程控制的装置;所述目的端包括第四方面或者第六方面所述的用于远程控制的装置。 In a seventh aspect, a system is provided, the system comprising a source end and a destination end, the source end comprising the apparatus for remote control of the third aspect or the fifth aspect; the destination end comprising the fourth aspect or A device for remote control as described in the sixth aspect.
第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面所述的方法的指令。In an eighth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect.
第九方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括用于执行第二方面所述的方法的指令。In a ninth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect.
第十方面,提供一种云端智能机器人,包括上述第四方面或者第六方面所述的用于远程控制的装置。According to a tenth aspect, a cloud intelligent robot is provided, comprising the apparatus for remote control according to the above fourth aspect or sixth aspect.
本发明在上述各方面提供的实现方式的基础上,还可以进行进一步组合以提供更多实现方式。Based on the implementations provided by the above aspects, the present invention may further be combined to provide further implementations.
采用上述技术方案,云管理平台部署SNMP服务器,这样,所述云管理平台生成的安全控制指令可以通过SNMP请求报文发送给目的端,所述目的端可以是云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有SNMP代理,以接收所述SNMP请求报文,并根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。基于Linux的SNMP协议,云管理平台能够远程控制云端智能机器人上报位置信息,或者执行锁定,恢复出厂设置,自毁等操作,避免云端智能机器人丢失后的信息泄露,提高了云端智能机器人的安全性,解决了现有技术无法基于Linux对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制的技术问题。According to the foregoing technical solution, the cloud management platform deploys an SNMP server, so that the security control command generated by the cloud management platform can be sent to the destination end through an SNMP request message, and the destination end can be a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot An SNMP agent is deployed to receive the SNMP request message and perform a security operation according to the security control instruction. Based on the SNMP protocol of Linux, the cloud management platform can remotely control the cloud intelligent robot to report the location information, or perform the lock, restore the factory settings, self-destruction and other operations, avoid the information leakage after the cloud intelligent robot is lost, and improve the security of the cloud intelligent robot. The technical problem that the prior art cannot remotely control the cloud intelligent robot based on Linux cannot be solved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图1为本发明实施例的一种实施环境的示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种用于远程控制的方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A为本发明实施例提供的另一种用于远程控制的方法的流程示意图;3A is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3B为本发明实施例提供的又一种用于远程控制的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3B is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4A为本发明实施例提供的一种用于远程控制的装置的结构示意图;4A is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4B为本发明实施例提供的另一种用于远程控制的装置的结构示意图;4B is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4C为本发明实施例提供的又一种用于远程控制的装置的结构示意图;4C is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5A为本发明实施例提供的又一种用于远程控制的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5B为本发明实施例提供的又一种用于远程控制的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5C为本发明实施例提供的又一种用于远程控制的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5C is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for remote control according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种云端智能机器人的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud intelligent robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种远程控制系统的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明实施例的一种实施环境的示意图。如图1所示,该实施环境包括云管理平台101以及至少一个云端智能机器人102,其中,该云管理平台101与云端智能机器人102之间可以通过安全专用网络103进行连接。云端智能机器人的种类是多种多样的,图1是以扫地机器人和仿人机器人来示意。1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the implementation environment includes a cloud management platform 101 and at least one cloud intelligent robot 102 , wherein the cloud management platform 101 and the cloud intelligent robot 102 can be connected through a secure private network 103 . There are many types of cloud intelligent robots. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a sweeping robot and a humanoid robot.
安全专用网络可以基于VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络)技术实现,并且,云端智能机器人与云管理平台间的安全专用网络可以在公 网上隐身,以确保云管理平台不执行公网上的未经认证的云端智能机器人发送的指令。The secure private network can be implemented based on VPN (Virtual Private Network) technology, and the secure private network between the cloud intelligent robot and the cloud management platform can be public. Online stealth to ensure that the cloud management platform does not execute instructions sent by uncertified cloud smart robots on the public network.
该云管理平台部署有SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)服务。本发明实施例中的每个云端智能机器人的操作系统为Linux且部署有SNMP代理,以便该云管理平台可以基于SNMP协议向每个云端智能机器人发送SNMP协议报文。The cloud management platform is deployed with SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service. The operating system of each cloud intelligent robot in the embodiment of the present invention is Linux and is deployed with an SNMP agent, so that the cloud management platform can send an SNMP protocol message to each cloud intelligent robot based on the SNMP protocol.
值得说明的是,SNMP协议包括五种PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元),即五种SNMP请求报文,用来管理进程和代理之间的交换。具体地,五种SNMP请求报文分别对应get-request操作、get-next-request操作、set-request操作、get-response操作和trap操作。其中,get-request操作用于,从代理进程处提取一个或多个参数值;get-next-request操作用于,从代理进程处提取紧跟当前参数值的下一个参数值;set-request操作用于,设置代理进程的一个或多个参数值;get-response操作用于,返回的一个或多个参数值,get-response操作是前面三种操作的响应操作,是由代理进程发出的;trap操作是代理进程主动发出的报文,通知管理进程有某些事件发生。其中,管理进程运行在SNMP服务器上,代理进程运行在SNMP代理上。It is worth noting that the SNMP protocol includes five PDUs (Protocol Data Units), that is, five kinds of SNMP request packets, which are used to manage the exchange between processes and agents. Specifically, the five SNMP request messages correspond to a get-request operation, a get-next-request operation, a set-request operation, a get-response operation, and a trap operation, respectively. Wherein, the get-request operation is used to extract one or more parameter values from the proxy process; the get-next-request operation is used to extract the next parameter value immediately following the current parameter value from the proxy process; set-request operation Used to set one or more parameter values of the proxy process; the get-response operation is used to return one or more parameter values, and the get-response operation is the response operation of the first three operations, which is issued by the proxy process; The trap operation is a message sent by the proxy process to notify the management process that certain events have occurred. The management process runs on the SNMP server, and the agent process runs on the SNMP agent.
本发明实施例提供一种用于远程控制的方法,该方法应用于源端和目的端,以实现源端基于SNMP协议对目的端的远程安全控制,所述源端可以是如图1所示的实施环境中的云管理平台101,所述目的端可以是云端智能机器人102,如图2所示,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for remote control, which is applied to a source end and a destination end to implement remote security control of a source end based on an SNMP protocol at a source end. The source end may be as shown in FIG. 1 . The cloud management platform 101 in the implementation environment may be the cloud intelligent robot 102. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
S201、云管理平台101生成安全控制指令,所述安全控制指令用于对云端智能机器人102进行安全控制。S201. The cloud management platform 101 generates a security control instruction, and the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the cloud intelligent robot 102.
所述安全控制可以是控制云端智能机器人上报相关信息,例如位置信息,也可以是控制云端智能机器人执行特定锁定,恢复出厂设置,自毁等可以避免信息泄露的安全操作。其中,用于对云端智能机器人进行安全控制的安全 控制指令可以是厂商自定义扩展的。The security control may be to control the cloud intelligent robot to report related information, such as location information, or to control the cloud intelligent robot to perform specific locking, restore factory settings, self-destruction, etc. to avoid information leakage. Among them, it is used for security control of cloud intelligent robots. Control instructions can be vendor-defined extensions.
S202、云管理平台101向云端智能机器人102发送SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括所述安全控制指令。S202. The cloud management platform 101 sends an SNMP request message to the cloud intelligent robot 102, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction.
如图1所示,云管理平台101通过安全专用网络103向云端智能机器人102发送SNMP请求报文。参照上述对SNMP请求报文的介绍,SNMP请求报文为GetRequest报文时,可以用于对安装有SNMP代理的设备,例如本发明实施中的云端智能机器人,进行get-request操作,以从代理进程处提取一个或多个参数值;在SNMP请求报文为SetRequest报文时,可以用于对安装有SNMP代理的云端智能机器人进行set-request操作,以设置代理进程的一个或多个参数值。As shown in FIG. 1, the cloud management platform 101 sends an SNMP request message to the cloud intelligent robot 102 through the secure private network 103. Referring to the above description of the SNMP request message, when the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message, the device can be used to perform a get-request operation on the device installed with the SNMP agent, for example, the cloud intelligent robot in the implementation of the present invention. The process extracts one or more parameter values. When the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message, it can be used to perform a set-request operation on the cloud intelligent robot with the SNMP agent installed to set one or more parameter values of the agent process. .
S203、云端智能机器人102接收云管理平台101发送的所述SNMP请求报文。S203. The cloud intelligent robot 102 receives the SNMP request message sent by the cloud management platform 101.
S204、云端智能机器人102根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。S204. The cloud intelligent robot 102 performs a security operation according to the security control instruction.
这样,当所述SNMP请求报文为GetRequest报文时,云端智能机器人可以根据安全控制指令返回云端智能机器人当前的位置;当所述SNMP请求报文为SetRequest报文时,云端智能机器人可以根据所述安全控制指令进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作,实现了云管理平台基于Linux的SNMP协议对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制。也就是说,云端智能机器人如果被盗或者丢失之后,云管理平台可以基于Linux的SNMP协议对云端智能机器人进行定位,锁定,自毁等操作,避免云端智能机器人丢失后的信息泄露,提高了云端智能机器人的安全性,解决了现有技术无法基于Linux对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制的技术问题。In this way, when the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot can return the current location of the cloud intelligent robot according to the security control command; when the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot can be based on the The security control instruction performs at least one operation of locking, self-destructing and restoring the factory settings, and realizes the remote security control of the cloud intelligent robot by the Linux-based SNMP protocol of the cloud management platform. That is to say, if the cloud intelligent robot is stolen or lost, the cloud management platform can locate, lock, self-destruct and other operations of the cloud intelligent robot based on the SNMP protocol of Linux, avoiding information leakage after the loss of the cloud intelligent robot, and improving the cloud. The security of the intelligent robot solves the technical problem that the prior art cannot remotely control the cloud intelligent robot based on Linux.
为了使本领域的技术人员更加理解本发明实施例提供的技术方案,下面对上述方法步骤进行详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art more understand the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the above method steps are described in detail below.
首先,上述步骤S201具体包括:云管理平台101在检测到用户的操作 时,生成所述安全控制指令。或者,云管理平台在根据云端智能机器人101上报的状态信息确定所述云端智能机器人101处于非安全状态时,生成所述安全控制指令。First, the foregoing step S201 specifically includes: the cloud management platform 101 detects the operation of the user. The security control instruction is generated. Alternatively, the cloud management platform generates the security control instruction when determining that the cloud intelligent robot 101 is in an unsecured state according to status information reported by the cloud intelligent robot 101.
也就是说,云管理平台可以在用户的操作下,对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制,便于用户在丢失云端智能机器人后,通过云管理平台对云端智能机器人进行定位找回。另外,云管理平台还可以根据云端智能机器人上报的信息确定云端智能机器人是否处于安全状态,并在确定云端智能机器人处于非安全状态时,自动对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制。That is to say, the cloud management platform can remotely control the cloud intelligent robot under the operation of the user, so that the user can locate and retrieve the cloud intelligent robot through the cloud management platform after losing the cloud intelligent robot. In addition, the cloud management platform can also determine whether the cloud intelligent robot is in a safe state according to the information reported by the cloud intelligent robot, and automatically perform remote security control on the cloud intelligent robot when determining that the cloud intelligent robot is in an unsafe state.
值得说明的是,SNMP协议规定将被管理的对象用一个树来组织,其中,管理对象用OID(Object Identifier,对象标识)表示,通过SNMP操作OID即可查询得到相关参数或者进行功能控制。It is worth noting that the SNMP protocol stipulates that the managed objects are organized by a tree. The management object is represented by an OID (Object Identifier), and the OID can be used to query related parameters or perform function control.
本发明在具体实施时,可以对管理对象进行扩展,增加云端智能机器人的位置信息对应的管理对象、锁定功能所对应的管理对象、恢复出厂功能所对应的管理对象以及自毁功能所对应的管理对象。In the specific implementation, the management object can be extended to increase the management object corresponding to the location information of the cloud intelligent robot, the management object corresponding to the locking function, the management object corresponding to the restoration of the factory function, and the management corresponding to the self-destruct function. Object.
其中,管理对象的树状结构是在MIB(Management Information Base,管理信息库)中存储的。树的节点表示被管理对象,每一个管理对象可以用从根开始的一条路径唯一地识别,这条路径就称为OID。上述四种管理对象可以是云端智能机器人的生产厂家自定义扩展的,也就是说,在MIB中的树状结构上自定义增加上述四种管理对象。这样,所述安全控制指令包括管理对象以及对所述管理对象的操作信息,即可查询得到云端智能机器人当前的位置信息,也可以对云端智能机器人进行锁定,自毁或者恢复出厂设置操作。The tree structure of the management object is stored in the MIB (Management Information Base). The nodes of the tree represent managed objects, and each managed object can be uniquely identified by a path starting from the root. This path is called OID. The above four management objects may be custom-expanded by the manufacturer of the cloud intelligent robot, that is, the above four management objects are custom-added on the tree structure in the MIB. In this way, the security control instruction includes the management object and the operation information of the management object, and the current location information of the cloud intelligent robot can be queried, and the cloud intelligent robot can be locked, self-destructed or restored to the factory setting operation.
在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,上述步骤S202中的SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的GetRequest报文,所述GetRequest报文中的安全控制指令用于对位置信息对应的管理对象进行查询,云端智能机器人接收到 所述GetRequest报文后,向云管理平台发送SNMP协议的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括位置信息对应的管理对象当前的参数,所述参数表征所述云端智能机器人的位置,云管理平台接收云端智能机器人发送的所述GetResponse报文。In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the SNMP request message in the step S202 is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the security control instruction in the GetRequest message is used to manage the object corresponding to the location information. Query, the cloud intelligent robot receives After the GetRequest message, the device sends a GetResponse message of the SNMP protocol to the cloud management platform, where the GetResponse message includes the current parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information, and the parameter represents the location of the cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud management platform Receiving the GetResponse message sent by the cloud intelligent robot.
值得说明的是,位置信息对应的管理对象的参数具有老化时间,也就是说,云端智能机器人中存储的位置信息可能是云端智能机器人上一次定位获取到的位置信息,与云端智能机器人当前的位置信息可能不符。因此,云端智能机器人在接收到上述GetRequest报文后,可以首先确定位置信息对应的管理对象当前的参数是否有效,若有效,则将当前的参数返回至云管理平台,若无效,则通过GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)技术重新定位获取当前的位置信息,并将当前的位置信息返回至云管理平台。It is worth noting that the parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information has an aging time, that is, the location information stored in the cloud intelligent robot may be the location information acquired by the cloud intelligent robot last time, and the current location of the cloud intelligent robot. Information may not match. Therefore, after receiving the GetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot may first determine whether the current parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information is valid, and if valid, return the current parameter to the cloud management platform, and if not, pass the GPS ( Global Positioning System (GPS) technology relocates to obtain current location information and return current location information to the cloud management platform.
云管理平台通过向云端智能机器人下发GetRequest报文主动对云端智能机器人进行远程定位,这样,在云端智能机器人丢失后,用户可以方便的确定云端智能机器人的位置进行找回。The cloud management platform actively locates the cloud intelligent robot by sending a GetRequest message to the cloud intelligent robot. Thus, after the cloud intelligent robot is lost, the user can conveniently determine the location of the cloud intelligent robot for retrieval.
在本发明实施例的另一种可能的实现方式中,上述步骤S202中的SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的SetRequest报文,所述SetRequest报文中的安全控制指令包括锁定功能所对应的管理对象,恢复出厂功能所对应的管理对象以及自毁功能所对应的管理中的至少一种。也就是说,安全控制指令中可以包括多个管理对象,云端智能机器人接收到所述SetRequest报文后,针对相应的管理对象执行对应的操作。In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the SNMP request message in the step S202 is a SetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the security control command in the SetRequest message includes a management object corresponding to the lock function. At least one of the management object corresponding to the factory function and the management corresponding to the self-destruct function. That is to say, the security control command may include a plurality of management objects, and after receiving the SetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot performs a corresponding operation on the corresponding management object.
进一步地,云端智能机器人向云管理平台发送用于响应所述SetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括云端智能机器人当前的状态信息;云管理平台接收所述GetResponse报文,并根据所述状态信息更新云端智能机器人的运行状态。Further, the cloud intelligent robot sends a GetResponse message to the cloud management platform for responding to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current state information of the cloud intelligent robot; the cloud management platform receives the GetResponse message, and according to The status information updates an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot.
例如,云端智能机器人根据所述SetRequest报文中的安全控制指令成功 锁定后,向云管理平台发送锁定成功消息,云管理平台将该云端智能机器人的运行状态更新为锁定状态,以保持云管理平台记录的云端智能机器人的运行状态与云端智能机器人实际运行状态一致。For example, the cloud intelligent robot succeeds according to the security control instruction in the SetRequest message. After the lock is sent, the lock success message is sent to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform updates the running state of the cloud intelligent robot to the locked state, so that the running state of the cloud intelligent robot recorded by the cloud management platform is consistent with the actual running state of the cloud intelligent robot.
云管理平台通过向云端智能机器人发送SetRequest报文可以控制云端智能机器人锁定,恢复出厂设置或者自毁。这样,在云端智能机器人丢失或者存在非法用户使用的情况下,通过云管理平台进行远程控制可以避免了云端智能机器人的信息泄露。The cloud management platform can control the cloud intelligent robot to lock, restore the factory settings or self-destruct by sending a SetRequest message to the cloud intelligent robot. In this way, in the case that the cloud intelligent robot is lost or there is an illegal user, the remote control through the cloud management platform can avoid the information leakage of the cloud intelligent robot.
另外,云端智能机器人除了可以根据SNMP请求报文上报相关信息以外,还可以根据SNMP协议的Trap报文主动上报相关信息。即在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,云端智能机器人向云管理平台发送Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括云端智能机器人的状态信息,所述状态信息用于更新云端智能机器人的运行状态,云管理平台接收云端智能机器人发送的所述Trap报文,云管理平台根据所述状态信息更新云端智能机器人的运行状态。In addition, the cloud intelligent robot can report the related information according to the trap message of the SNMP protocol in addition to the related information. That is, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud intelligent robot sends a Trap message to the cloud management platform, where the Trap message includes status information of the cloud intelligent robot, and the status information is used to update the cloud intelligent robot. The cloud management platform receives the Trap message sent by the cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud management platform updates the running state of the cloud intelligent robot according to the status information.
其中,所述状态信息可以包括冷启动coldStart信息或者关机shutdown信息,云管理平台可以在数据库中将云端智能机器人的运行状态更改为与所述状态信息对应的运行状态。也就是说,云端智能机器人在冷启动后,向云管理平台主动上报coldStart信息,云管理平台在获取到该coldStart信息后,将云管理平台的数据库中记录的该云端智能机器人的状态更改为启动状态;云端智能机器人在关机时,向云管理平台主动上报shutdown信息,云管理平台在获取到该shutdown信息后,将云管理平台的数据库中记录的该云端智能机器人的状态更改为关机状态。The status information may include cold start coldStart information or shutdown shutdown information, and the cloud management platform may change an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot to an operating status corresponding to the status information in a database. That is to say, after the cold start, the cloud intelligent robot actively reports the coldStart information to the cloud management platform, and after obtaining the coldStart information, the cloud management platform changes the state of the cloud intelligent robot recorded in the database of the cloud management platform to start. The state; the cloud intelligent robot actively reports the shutdown information to the cloud management platform when the system is shut down, and the cloud management platform changes the state of the cloud intelligent robot recorded in the database of the cloud management platform to the shutdown state after obtaining the shutdown information.
上述只是举例说明,在具体实施时,可以根据实际需求设定云端智能机器人上报其他运行状态信息。并且,还可以预先设定云端智能机器人上报Trap报文的触发事件,例如云端智能机器人可以在以下至少一种事件发生时,向云管理平台发送Trap报文:预设定时器超时、确定所述云端智能机器人 当前被非法使用、确定所述云端智能机器人用户认证失败。本发明对此不做限定。这样,云管理平台可以对云端智能机器人运行状态进行监控,方便用户远程了解云端智能机器人的运行状况。The above is only an example. In the specific implementation, the cloud intelligent robot can be configured to report other running status information according to actual needs. In addition, the trigger event of the Trap message sent by the cloud intelligent robot may be preset. For example, the cloud intelligent robot may send a Trap message to the cloud management platform when at least one of the following events occurs: the preset timer expires, and the determination is performed. Cloud intelligent robot Currently illegally used, it is determined that the cloud intelligent robot user authentication fails. The invention is not limited thereto. In this way, the cloud management platform can monitor the running state of the cloud intelligent robot, so that the user can remotely understand the running state of the cloud intelligent robot.
云端智能机器人主动上报的信息还可以包括告警信息,也就是说,云端智能机器人向云管理平台发送包括告警信息的Trap报文,云管理平台接收所述Trap报文,并根据所述告警信息执行告警操作。在具体实施时,Trap报文也可以同时包括状态信息和告警信息。The information that the cloud intelligent robot actively reports may also include the alarm information, that is, the cloud intelligent robot sends a trap message including the alarm information to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform receives the trap message, and executes the trap message according to the alarm information. Alarm operation. In a specific implementation, the Trap packet can also include status information and alarm information.
值得说明的是,云端智能机器人的告警可以包括运行故障的相关告警,例如,相机Camera信号源丢失、检测到用户或企业定制的业务层面的告警等,本发明对此不做限定。It is to be noted that the alarm of the cloud intelligent robot may include an alarm related to the operation fault, for example, the camera camera source is lost, the user or the enterprise-defined service level alarm is detected, and the like, which is not limited by the present invention.
云管理平台获取到所述告警信息后,可以进行告警过滤、抑制、关联等操作,还可以在告警管理台进行实时呈现,并依据告警级别利用声光告警提醒相关技术人员。After obtaining the alarm information, the cloud management platform can perform operations such as alarm filtering, suppression, and association, and can also perform real-time presentation in the alarm management station, and use the sound and light alarm to alert the relevant technical personnel according to the alarm level.
下面对本发明实施例提供的一种用于远程控制的方法进行详细的举例说明。结合图1所示的实施环境,本发明实施例提供的用于远程控制的方法如图3A所示,包括:A method for remote control provided by an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. With reference to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1, the method for remote control provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3A, and includes:
S301a、云端智能机器人102在冷启动时,向云管理平台101发送包括coldStart信息的Trap报文。The S301a and the cloud intelligent robot 102 send a Trap message including the coldStart information to the cloud management platform 101 during the cold start.
所述Trap报文对应的通知标识Notify_id可以为1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1。The notification identifier Notify_id corresponding to the Trap packet may be 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1.
S302a、云管理平台101接收所述Trap报文,并根据所述coldStart信息在云管理平台的数据库中将云端智能机器人的运行状态设置为启动状态。S302a, the cloud management platform 101 receives the Trap message, and sets an operation state of the cloud intelligent robot to an activation state in a database of the cloud management platform according to the coldStart information.
进一步地,云管理平台在将云端智能机器人的运行状态变更为启动状态后,可以使用GetRequest报文重新刷新云端智能机器人的相关数据,如当前位置、告警列表等。例如执行步骤S303a及其后续步骤。Further, after changing the running state of the cloud intelligent robot to the startup state, the cloud management platform may refresh the related data of the cloud intelligent robot, such as the current location and the alarm list, by using the GetRequest message. For example, step S303a and its subsequent steps are performed.
S303a、云管理平台101生成包括位置信息对应的管理对象OID的安全 控制指令。S303a. The cloud management platform 101 generates security including the management object OID corresponding to the location information. Control instruction.
其中,所述位置信息对应的管理对象OID为厂商自行定义扩展,例如,经度对应OID为1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise}.5.7.0,维度对应OID为1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise}.5.8.0。The management object OID corresponding to the location information is a vendor-defined extension. For example, the longitude corresponding OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise}.5.7.0, and the dimension corresponding OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise} .5.8.0.
S304a、云管理平台101向云端智能机器人102发送包括所述安全控制指令的GetRequest报文。S304a. The cloud management platform 101 sends a GetRequest message including the security control instruction to the cloud intelligent robot 102.
S305a、云端智能机器人102接收所述GetRequest报文,根据所述安全控制指令获取位置信息对应的管理对象当前的位置参数。S305a. The cloud intelligent robot 102 receives the GetRequest message, and acquires a current location parameter of the management object corresponding to the location information according to the security control instruction.
其中,所述位置参数用于表征云端智能机器人当前所处的位置。The location parameter is used to represent the current location of the cloud intelligent robot.
所述参数可以是云端智能机器人存储的未失效的位置信息,或者是云端智能机器人在接收到所述GetRequest报文后,实时更新的当前位置信息。The parameter may be non-failed location information stored by the cloud intelligent robot, or current location information updated by the cloud intelligent robot in real time after receiving the GetRequest message.
S306a、云端智能机器人102向云管理平台101发送包括所述位置参数的GetResponse报文。S306a, the cloud intelligent robot 102 sends a GetResponse message including the location parameter to the cloud management platform 101.
S307a、云管理平台101接收所述GetResponse报文。S307a. The cloud management platform 101 receives the GetResponse message.
如图3B所示,本发明实施例提供的另一种用于远程控制的方法包括:As shown in FIG. 3B, another method for remote control provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
S301b、云端智能机器人102在预设的触发事件发生时,向云管理平台101发送Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括云端智能机器人101的状态信息。S301b, the cloud intelligent robot 102 sends a Trap message to the cloud management platform 101 when the preset trigger event occurs, and the Trap message includes status information of the cloud intelligent robot 101.
其中,所述触发事件可以根据实际需求设定,例如,定时器超时,即云端智能机器人可以周期性向云管理平台上报状态信息。又例如,云端智能机器人还可以在检测到用户输入的验证信息错误次数达到阈值时,上报自身的状态信息。又例如,云端智能机器人还可以采集环境信息,在确定当前所处环境异常时,上报自身的状态信息。本发明对此不做限定。The trigger event may be set according to actual requirements. For example, the timer expires, that is, the cloud intelligent robot can periodically report the status information to the cloud management platform. For another example, the cloud intelligent robot can also report its own state information when it detects that the number of times the authentication information input by the user reaches the threshold. For another example, the cloud intelligent robot can also collect environmental information, and report its own state information when determining the current environment abnormality. The invention is not limited thereto.
S302b、云管理平台101接收所述Trap报文。S302b, the cloud management platform 101 receives the Trap message.
S303b、云管理平台101根据所述状态信息确定云端智能机器人102处于非安全状态时,生成包括锁定功能对应的管理对象OID的安全控制指令。 S303b. The cloud management platform 101 determines, according to the state information, that the cloud intelligent robot 102 is in an unsecured state, and generates a security control instruction including the management object OID corresponding to the locking function.
锁定功能对应的管理对象OID可以为:1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise}.99.1.1.0,其中1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise}.99对应机器人远程锁定操作。对所述锁定功能对应的管理对象OID置位为1,表示云端智能机器人锁定,置0表示解锁。The management object OID corresponding to the lock function can be: 1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise}.99.1.1.0, where 1.3.6.1.4.1.{enterprise}.99 corresponds to the robot remote lock operation. The management object OID corresponding to the lock function is set to 1, indicating that the cloud intelligent robot is locked, and setting 0 indicates unlocking.
可替换的,云管理平台还可以在检测到用户的操作后,生成对云端智能机器人进行锁定的安全控制指令。Alternatively, the cloud management platform may also generate a security control instruction for locking the cloud intelligent robot after detecting the user's operation.
可替换地,云端智能机器人通过Trap上报的信息也可以是告警信息,这样,云管理平台在接收到故障告警后,可以直接生成安全控制指令对云端智能机器人进行安全控制。Alternatively, the information reported by the cloud intelligent robot through the Trap may also be alarm information, so that after receiving the fault alarm, the cloud management platform may directly generate a security control command to perform security control on the cloud intelligent robot.
S304b、云管理平台101向云端智能机器人102发送包括所述安全控制指令的SetRequest报文。S304b. The cloud management platform 101 sends a SetRequest message including the security control instruction to the cloud intelligent robot 102.
S305b、云端智能机器人102接收所述SetRequest报文。S305b, the cloud intelligent robot 102 receives the SetRequest message.
S306b、云端智能机器人102根据所述安全控制指令执行锁定操作。S306b. The cloud intelligent robot 102 performs a locking operation according to the security control instruction.
S307b、云端智能机器人102向云管理平台101发送包括锁定成功信息的GetResponse报文。S307b, the cloud intelligent robot 102 sends a GetResponse message including the locking success information to the cloud management platform 101.
示例地,云端智能机器人102在接收到SetRequest报文后,进行锁定操作,使得云端智能机器人进入锁定状态,拒绝处理所有人机交互接口的请求。进一步地,云端智能机器人102还可以显示告警信息,例如“本机器人归XXX所有,请帮助归还XXX”。其中,云端智能机器人处于锁定状态时,依然可以接收并处理云管理平台下发用于位置查询的GetRequest报文,便于云端智能机器人的找回且避免了信息泄露。For example, after receiving the SetRequest message, the cloud intelligent robot 102 performs a locking operation, so that the cloud intelligent robot enters a locked state and refuses to process the request of all human-computer interaction interfaces. Further, the cloud intelligent robot 102 can also display alarm information, such as "this robot belongs to XXX, please help return XXX". When the cloud intelligent robot is in the locked state, the cloud management platform can still receive and process the GetRequest message for the location query, which facilitates the retrieval of the cloud intelligent robot and avoids information leakage.
S308b、云管理平台101接收所述GetResponse报文。S308b, the cloud management platform 101 receives the GetResponse message.
S309b、云管理平台101根据所述锁定成功信息将云端智能机器人101的运行状态更新为锁定状态。S309b. The cloud management platform 101 updates the running status of the cloud intelligent robot 101 to a locked state according to the locking success information.
上述步骤S301b至步骤S309b是对锁定功能多对应的管理对象进行的操作,可替换地,本发明实施例也可以是对其他管理对象进行操作,例如,恢 复出厂功能所对应的管理对象或者自毁功能所对应的管理对象,本发明对此不做限定。The above steps S301b to S309b are operations performed on the management object corresponding to the lock function. Alternatively, the embodiment of the present invention may also operate on other management objects, for example, The management object corresponding to the factory function or the management object corresponding to the self-destruct function is not limited by the present invention.
值得说明的是,上述步骤所描述的云端智能机器人102与云管理平台之间的报文交互均可以是通过安全专用网络103进行的,以确保报文交互的安全性。It should be noted that the message interaction between the cloud intelligent robot 102 and the cloud management platform described in the above steps may be performed through the secure private network 103 to ensure the security of the message interaction.
另外,对于上述方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明所必须的。In addition, the above method embodiments are described as a series of action combinations for the sake of brevity, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described order of actions. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
上述方法实施例均是以源端为云管理平台,目的端为云端智能机器人进行的举例说明,本领域技术人员应该理解到,本发明还可以应用于基于Linux系统的智能设备,本发明对比不做限定。The foregoing method embodiments are all illustrated by the cloud management platform at the source end and the cloud intelligent robot at the destination end. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can also be applied to a smart device based on a Linux system, and the present invention does not compare Make a limit.
本发明实施例还提供一种用于远程控制的装置400,应用于云管理平台,以实施上述方法实施例中对应云管理平台的方法步骤,所述云管理平台部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP服务,如图4A所示,所述装置400包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device 400 for remote control, which is applied to a cloud management platform to implement the method steps of the corresponding cloud management platform in the foregoing method embodiment, where the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service. As shown in FIG. 4A, the device 400 includes:
生成单元401a,用于生成安全控制指令;a generating unit 401a, configured to generate a security control instruction;
发送单元402a,用于向目的端发送SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括所述安全控制指令,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行安全控制。The sending unit 402a is configured to send an SNMP request message to the destination end, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction, and the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the destination end.
参照上述方法实施例,所述目的端可以是云端智能机器人。Referring to the foregoing method embodiment, the destination end may be a cloud intelligent robot.
采用上述方案,云管理平台部署SNMP服务器,这样,所述云管理平台中的用于远程控制的装置生成的安全控制指令可以通过SNMP请求报文发送给目的端,所述目的端可以是云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有SNMP代理,以接收所述SNMP请求报文,并根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。基于Linux的SNMP协议,云管理平台能够远程控制云端智能 机器人上报位置信息,或者执行锁定,恢复出厂设置,自毁等操作,避免云端智能机器人丢失后的信息泄露,提高了云端智能机器人的安全性,解决了现有技术无法基于Linux对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制的技术问题。With the above solution, the cloud management platform deploys an SNMP server, so that the security control command generated by the device for remote control in the cloud management platform can be sent to the destination through an SNMP request message, and the destination end can be cloud intelligence. The robot, the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with an SNMP agent to receive the SNMP request message and perform a security operation according to the security control instruction. Linux-based SNMP protocol enables cloud management platform to remotely control cloud intelligence The robot reports position information, or performs locking, restores factory settings, self-destruction, etc., avoids information leakage after the loss of the cloud intelligent robot, improves the security of the cloud intelligent robot, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot perform cloud-based intelligent robot based on Linux. Technical issues with remote security controls.
可选地,所述生成单元401a用于:在检测到用户的操作时,生成所述安全控制指令;或者,在根据所述目的端上报的状态信息确定所述目的端处于非安全状态时,生成所述安全控制指令。Optionally, the generating unit 401a is configured to: when the operation of the user is detected, generate the security control instruction; or, when determining, according to the status information reported by the destination end, that the destination end is in an unsecured state, The security control instruction is generated.
也就是说,云管理平台可以在用户的操作下,对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制,便于用户在丢失云端智能机器人后,通过云管理平台对云端智能机器人进行定位找回。另外,云管理平台还可以根据云端智能机器人上报的信息确定云端智能机器人是否处于安全状态,并在确定云端智能机器人处于非安全状态时,自动对云端智能机器人进行远程安全控制。That is to say, the cloud management platform can remotely control the cloud intelligent robot under the operation of the user, so that the user can locate and retrieve the cloud intelligent robot through the cloud management platform after losing the cloud intelligent robot. In addition, the cloud management platform can also determine whether the cloud intelligent robot is in a safe state according to the information reported by the cloud intelligent robot, and automatically perform remote security control on the cloud intelligent robot when determining that the cloud intelligent robot is in an unsafe state.
可选地,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的GetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于控制所述目的端返回所述目的端当前的位置信息。Optionally, the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the security control command is used to control the destination end to return the current location information of the destination end.
可选地,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的SetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。Optionally, the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the security control command is used to lock, self-destruct, and restore at least one operation in the factory setting.
可选地,所述装置400还包括:Optionally, the device 400 further includes:
接收单元403a,用于接收所述目的端发送的用于响应所述SetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述目的端当前的状态信息;更新单元404a,用于根据所述状态信息更新所述目的端的运行状态。The receiving unit 403a is configured to receive a GetResponse message sent by the destination end to respond to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current status information of the destination end, and an update unit 404a, configured to The status information updates the operational status of the destination.
可选地,所述接收单元403a,用于接收所述目的端发送的SNMP协议的Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括所述目的端的状态信息;所述更新单元404a用于根据所述状态信息更新所述目的端的运行状态。Optionally, the receiving unit 403a is configured to receive a trap message of the SNMP protocol sent by the destination end, where the Trap message includes status information of the destination end, and the update unit 404a is configured to use the status according to the status The information updates the operational status of the destination.
可选地,所述接收单元403a,用于接收所述目的端发送的SNMP协议的Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括所述目的端的告警信息;所述装置400还 包括告警单元405a,用于根据所述告警信息执行告警操作。Optionally, the receiving unit 403a is configured to receive a trap message of the SNMP protocol sent by the destination end, where the Trap message includes the alarm information of the destination end; The alarm unit 405a is configured to perform an alarm operation according to the alarm information.
值得说明的是,上述各功能单元的物理实现可能有多种实现方式。It is worth noting that the physical implementation of each of the above functional units may have multiple implementations.
示例地,如图4B所示,所述用于远程控制的装置400包括的硬件可以是处理单元401b、收发器402b、存储器403b和通信总线404b。其中,该处理单元401b,该收发器402b和该存储器403b通过该通信总线404b完成相互间的通信。By way of example, as shown in FIG. 4B, the hardware included in the apparatus 400 for remote control may be a processing unit 401b, a transceiver 402b, a memory 403b, and a communication bus 404b. The processing unit 401b, the transceiver 402b and the memory 403b complete communication with each other through the communication bus 404b.
处理单元401b可能是一个多核中央处理器CPU,或者是特定集成电路ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。The processing unit 401b may be a multi-core central processing unit CPU, or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
存储器403b用于存放程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令和网络流图。存储器403b可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory 403b is for storing program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions and a network flow diagram. The memory 403b may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
所述收发器402b,用于实现与目的端,例如云端智能机器人的连接通信。The transceiver 402b is configured to implement connection communication with a destination end, such as a cloud intelligent robot.
所述处理单元401b用于执行所述存储器403b中的程序代码,以实现上述方法实施例中对应云管理平台的用于远程控制的方法。The processing unit 401b is configured to execute the program code in the memory 403b to implement a method for remote control of a corresponding cloud management platform in the foregoing method embodiment.
图4A对用于远程控制的装置400组成进行的划分,仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。FIG. 4A is a division of the composition of the apparatus 400 for remote control, which is only a logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation.
示例地,如图4C所示,用于远程控制的装置400包括:For example, as shown in FIG. 4C, the apparatus 400 for remote control includes:
SNMP管理器401c,用于生成安全控制指令,并向目的端发送SNMP请求报文。The SNMP manager 401c is configured to generate a security control instruction and send an SNMP request message to the destination end.
SNMP接收器402c,用于接收所述目的端发送的用于响应所述SNMP请求报文的响应报文,以及所述目的端主动上报的Trap报文。The SNMP receiver 402c is configured to receive a response message sent by the destination end to respond to the SNMP request message, and a Trap message sent by the destination end.
所述SNMP管理器401c和所述SNMP接收器402c组成前端服务器,该前端服务器作为管理门户,可以提供相关角色的管理接口,可以向目的端,例如云端智能机器人,发起位置信息、运行状态的查询,还可以远程控制云 端智能机器人进行锁定,恢复出厂设置,或者自毁等操作。The SNMP manager 401c and the SNMP receiver 402c form a front-end server, which serves as a management portal and can provide a management interface for related roles, and can initiate location information and running status query to a destination end, such as a cloud intelligent robot. , you can also remotely control the cloud The intelligent robot is locked, restored to factory settings, or self-destructed.
数据库403c,用于记录云端智能机器人的运行状态。The database 403c is used to record the running state of the cloud intelligent robot.
后台服务器404c,用于后台在数据库403c中更新云端智能机器人的运行状态。The background server 404c is configured to update the running state of the cloud intelligent robot in the database 403c in the background.
消息队列405c,用于对云端智能机器人上报的数据进行缓存,以平缓对后台服务器404c的实时压力,还可以缓存云管理平台下发的远程控制指令,以实现在云端智能机器人再次联网时由用于远程控制的装置将安全控制指令及时下发到云端智能机器人;The message queue 405c is configured to buffer the data reported by the cloud intelligent robot to smooth the real-time pressure on the background server 404c, and also cache the remote control command issued by the cloud management platform, so as to realize the use of the cloud intelligent robot when it is networked again. The remote control device sends the safety control command to the cloud intelligent robot in time;
负载均衡器406c,用于在云管理平台连接有多个云端智能机器人的情况下,在每个云端智能机器人之间实现负载均衡。The load balancer 406c is configured to implement load balancing between each cloud intelligent robot in a case where a plurality of cloud intelligent robots are connected to the cloud management platform.
上述图4A、图4B和4C所示的用于远程控制的装置400可以是云管理平台的一部分。在具体实施时,云管理平台还可能包括其他部件,此处不再赘述。The apparatus 400 for remote control illustrated in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C above may be part of a cloud management platform. In the specific implementation, the cloud management platform may also include other components, which will not be described here.
所属本领域的技术人员应该清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的用于远程控制的装置的各部件的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中以目的端为云端智能机器人进行说明的对应过程,此处不再赘述。It should be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the components of the device for remote control described above may be referred to the cloud intelligent robot in the foregoing method embodiment. The corresponding process for description is not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供另一种用于远程控制的装置500,应用于云端智能机器人,以实施上述方法实施例中对应云端智能机器人的方法步骤,所述云端智能机器人部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP代理,如图5A所示,所述装置500包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides another apparatus 500 for remote control, which is applied to a cloud intelligent robot to implement the method steps corresponding to the cloud intelligent robot in the foregoing method embodiment, where the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP. The agent, as shown in FIG. 5A, the device 500 includes:
接收单元501a,用于接收源端发送的SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括安全控制指令;The receiving unit 501a is configured to receive an SNMP request message sent by the source end, where the SNMP request message includes a security control instruction;
操作单元502a,用于根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。The operation unit 502a is configured to perform a security operation according to the security control instruction.
可选地,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的GetRequest报文,则所述操作单元502a用于,获取所述云端智能机器人当前的位置信息,并向所 述源端发送用于响应所述GetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述位置信息。Optionally, the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the operating unit 502a is configured to acquire current location information of the cloud intelligent robot, and The source end sends a GetResponse message for responding to the GetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes the location information.
可选地,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的SetRequest报文,则所述操作单元502a用于,根据所述安全控制指令对所述云端智能机器人进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。Optionally, the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the operation unit 502a is configured to: lock, customize, and restore the cloud intelligent robot according to the security control instruction. At least one operation.
可选地,所述操作单元502a还用于,向所述源端发送用于响应所述SetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述目的端当前的状态信息,所述状态信息用于所述源端更新所述云端智能机器人的运行状态。Optionally, the operation unit 502a is further configured to send, to the source end, a GetResponse message, which is used to respond to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current status information of the destination end, and the status The information is used by the source end to update an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot.
可选地,所述装置500还包括:发送单元503a,用于向所述源端发送SNMP协议的Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括所述目的端的状态信息和/或告警信息,所述状态信息用于所述源端更新所述云端智能机器人的运行状态,所述告警信息用于所述源端执行告警操作。Optionally, the apparatus 500 further includes: a sending unit 503a, configured to send, to the source end, an SNMP protocol Trap message, where the Trap message includes status information and/or alarm information of the destination end, The status information is used by the source end to update an operating state of the cloud intelligent robot, and the alarm information is used by the source end to perform an alarm operation.
可选地,所述发送单元503a用于,通过静默方式向所述源端发送所述Trap报文。Optionally, the sending unit 503a is configured to send the Trap message to the source end in a silent manner.
可选地,所述发送单元503a用于,在发生以下至少一种事件时,向所述源端发送所述Trap报文:预设定时器超时、确定所述云端智能机器人当前被非法使用、确定所述云端智能机器人用户认证失败。Optionally, the sending unit 503a is configured to send the Trap message to the source end when the following at least one event occurs: the preset timer expires, determining that the cloud intelligent robot is currently illegally used, It is determined that the cloud intelligent robot user authentication fails.
值得说明的是,上述各功能单元的物理实现也可能有多种实现方式。It should be noted that the physical implementation of each of the above functional units may also have multiple implementations.
示例地,如图5B所示,所述用于远程控制的装置500包括的硬件可以是处理单元501b、收发器502b、存储器503b和通信总线504b。其中,该处理单元501b,该收发器502b和该存储器503b通过该通信总线504b完成相互间的通信。For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the hardware included in the apparatus 500 for remote control may be a processing unit 501b, a transceiver 502b, a memory 503b, and a communication bus 504b. The processing unit 501b, the transceiver 502b and the memory 503b complete communication with each other through the communication bus 504b.
处理单元501b可能是一个多核中央处理器CPU,或者是特定集成电路ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit),或者是被配置成实施本发明 实施例的一个或多个集成电路。The processing unit 501b may be a multi-core central processing unit CPU, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or configured to implement the present invention. One or more integrated circuits of an embodiment.
存储器503b用于存放程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令和网络流图。存储器503b可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory 503b is for storing program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions and a network flow diagram. The memory 503b may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
所述收发器502b,用于实现与源端,例如云管理平台的连接通信。The transceiver 502b is configured to implement connection communication with a source end, such as a cloud management platform.
所述处理单元501b用于执行所述存储器503b中的程序代码,以实现上述方法实施例中对应云端智能机器人的用于远程控制的方法。The processing unit 501b is configured to execute the program code in the memory 503b to implement a method for remote control of the corresponding cloud intelligent robot in the foregoing method embodiment.
图5A对用于远程控制的装置500组成进行的划分,仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。FIG. 5A divides the composition of the apparatus 500 for remote control, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
示例地,如图5C所示,在具体实施时,用于远程控制的装置500可以包括:MIB 501c,用于存储管理对象的树状结构;设备访问接口502c;请求处理与应答模块503c和Trap上报模块504c;编码器505c和解码器506c;Linux操作系统507c。For example, as shown in FIG. 5C, in a specific implementation, the apparatus 500 for remote control may include: a MIB 501c for storing a tree structure of management objects; a device access interface 502c; a request processing and response module 503c and a Trap Reporting module 504c; encoder 505c and decoder 506c; Linux operating system 507c.
其中,编码器505c,用于将要发送的SNMP报文采用ASN.1(Abstract Syntax Notation One,抽象语法标记)语义规则进行组织并采用BER(Basic Encoding Rules,基本编码规则)对报文进行编码,并投递到网络收发接口层。解码器506c用于,按BER编码规则将SNMP报文解码成ASN.1的报文实体并读出SNMP命令和参数,交于请求处理与应答模块503c处理。The encoder 505c is configured to use an ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) semantic rule to organize the SNMP message to be sent, and encode the message by using BER (Basic Encoding Rules). And delivered to the network transceiver interface layer. The decoder 506c is configured to decode the SNMP message into the message entity of ASN.1 according to the BER encoding rule and read out the SNMP command and parameters, and process it in the request processing and response module 503c.
请求处理与应答模块503c用于,在接收到SNMP报文后,将命令映射到相应的MIB接口操作上,以执行对MIB的操作或对设备的操作,并将操作结果交给解码器506c。The request processing and response module 503c is configured to, after receiving the SNMP message, map the command to the corresponding MIB interface operation to perform an operation on the MIB or an operation on the device, and hand the operation result to the decoder 506c.
设备访问接口502c用于,接受请求处理与应答模块503c调用,具体实现对云端智能机器人的控制与查询操作。The device access interface 502c is configured to accept the call of the request processing and response module 503c, and specifically implement control and query operations on the cloud intelligent robot.
所属本领域的技术人员应该清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的用于远程控制的装置500的各部件的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方 法实施例中以源端为云管理平台进行说明的对应过程,此处不再赘述。It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the components of the apparatus 500 for remote control described above can be referred to the foregoing. The corresponding process in which the source end is the cloud management platform is not described here.
本发明实施例还提供了一种云端智能机器人600,如图6所示,该云端智能机器人可以包括如上述的图5A、图5B或图5C所示的用于远程控制的装置500。具体参照上述对图5A、图5B或图5C的描述,此处不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a cloud intelligent robot 600. As shown in FIG. 6, the cloud intelligent robot may include the apparatus 500 for remote control as shown in FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B or FIG. 5C described above. For details, refer to the description of FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B or FIG. 5C, and details are not described herein again.
除此之外,云端智能机器人还可以包括其他部件。例如,Linux核心,驱动层等。In addition, cloud smart robots can also include other components. For example, the Linux kernel, the driver layer, and so on.
本发明实施例还提供一种远程控制系统700,如图7所示,该远程控制系统700包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a remote control system 700. As shown in FIG. 7, the remote control system 700 includes:
源端701,以及至少一个与所述源端701相连的目的端702。其中,所述源端701包括用于远程控制的装置400,所述用于远程控制的装置400具体可参照上述对图4A,图4B和图4C的描述;所述目的端702包括用于远程控制的装置500,所述用于远程控制的装置500具体可参照上述对图5A,图5B和图5C的描述,此处不再赘述。The source end 701 and at least one destination end 702 connected to the source end 701. The source end 701 includes a device 400 for remote control. The device 400 for remote control may refer specifically to the description of FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C. The destination end 702 includes a remote terminal. For the device 500 for remote control, the description of FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C may be specifically referred to, and details are not described herein again.
所述源端701具体可以为云管理平台,所述目的端702可以为云端智能机器人。The source end 701 may be a cloud management platform, and the destination end 702 may be a cloud intelligent robot.
在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,源端701与目的端702具体可以通过安全专用网络进行相连。In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the source end 701 and the destination end 702 may be specifically connected through a secure private network.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所公开的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储数据的介质。The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional units described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform portions of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store data.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. All should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种用于远程控制的方法,其特征在于,应用于云管理平台,所述云管理平台部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP服务,所述方法包括:A method for remote control, which is applied to a cloud management platform, where the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the method includes:
    生成安全控制指令;Generate safety control instructions;
    向目的端发送SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括所述安全控制指令,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行安全控制。And sending an SNMP request message to the destination end, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction, where the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the destination end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成安全控制指令包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said generating security control instructions comprises:
    在检测到用户的操作时,生成所述安全控制指令;或者,Generating the security control instruction when detecting the user's operation; or
    在根据所述目的端上报的状态信息确定所述目的端处于非安全状态时,生成所述安全控制指令。The security control instruction is generated when the destination end is determined to be in an unsecured state according to the status information reported by the destination end.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的GetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于控制所述目的端返回所述目的端当前的位置信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the security control command is used to control the destination end to return the current location information of the destination end.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的SetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。The method according to claim 1, wherein the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of an SNMP protocol, and the security control command is used for locking, self-destructing and restoring the factory settings in the factory setting. At least one operation.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述目的端发送的用于响应所述SetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述目的端当前的状态信息;Receiving, by the destination end, a GetResponse message for responding to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current status information of the destination end;
    根据所述状态信息更新所述目的端的运行状态。 Updating the running state of the destination end according to the status information.
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
    接收所述目的端发送的SNMP协议的Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括所述目的端的状态信息和/或告警信息;Receiving a trap message of the SNMP protocol sent by the destination end, where the Trap message includes status information and/or alarm information of the destination end;
    根据所述状态信息更新所述目的端的运行状态,和/或根据所述告警信息执行告警操作。Updating an operation state of the destination end according to the status information, and/or performing an alarm operation according to the alarm information.
  7. 一种用于远程控制的方法,其特征在于,应用于云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP代理,所述方法包括:A method for remote control, characterized in that it is applied to a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, and the method includes:
    接收源端发送的SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括安全控制指令;Receiving an SNMP request message sent by the source end, where the SNMP request message includes a security control instruction;
    根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。A security operation is performed in accordance with the security control instruction.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的GetRequest报文;The method according to claim 7, wherein the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of an SNMP protocol;
    所述根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作,包括:Performing the security operation according to the security control instruction includes:
    获取所述云端智能机器人当前的位置信息,并向所述源端发送用于响应所述GetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述位置信息。Acquiring the current location information of the cloud intelligent robot, and sending a GetResponse message for responding to the GetRequest message to the source end, where the GetResponse message includes the location information.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的SetRequest报文;The method according to claim 7, wherein the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of an SNMP protocol;
    所述根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作,包括:Performing the security operation according to the security control instruction includes:
    根据所述安全控制指令对所述云端智能机器人进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。 The cloud intelligent robot is locked, self-destructed, and restored to at least one of the factory settings according to the security control instruction.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 9 wherein the method further comprises:
    向所述源端发送用于响应所述SetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述目的端当前的状态信息,所述状态信息用于所述源端更新所述云端智能机器人的运行状态。Transmitting, by the source end, a GetResponse message for responding to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current status information of the destination end, where the status information is used by the source end to update the cloud intelligent robot The running state.
  11. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    向所述源端发送SNMP协议的Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括所述目的端的状态信息和/或告警信息,所述状态信息用于所述源端更新所述云端智能机器人的运行状态,所述告警信息用于所述源端执行告警操作。Sending a trap message of the SNMP protocol to the source end, where the Trap message includes status information and/or alarm information of the destination end, where the status information is used by the source end to update the running status of the cloud intelligent robot. The alarm information is used by the source end to perform an alarm operation.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述源端发送SNMP协议的Trap报文,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the sending the SNMP protocol Trap message to the source end comprises:
    通过静默方式向所述源端发送所述Trap报文。The trap message is sent to the source end in a silent manner.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述源端发送SNMP协议的Trap报文,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the sending the SNMP protocol Trap message to the source end comprises:
    在发生以下至少一种事件时,向所述源端发送所述Trap报文:Sending the Trap message to the source end when at least one of the following events occurs:
    预设定时器超时、确定所述云端智能机器人当前被非法使用、确定所述云端智能机器人用户认证失败。The preset timer expires, determining that the cloud intelligent robot is currently illegally used, and determining that the cloud intelligent robot user authentication fails.
  14. 一种用于远程控制的装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于所述云管理平台,所述云管理平台部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP服务,所述装置包括:An apparatus for remote control, wherein the apparatus is applied to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the apparatus includes:
    生成单元,用于生成安全控制指令; Generating unit for generating a safety control instruction;
    发送单元,用于向目的端发送SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括所述安全控制指令,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行安全控制。And a sending unit, configured to send an SNMP request message to the destination end, where the SNMP request message includes the security control instruction, where the security control instruction is used to perform security control on the destination end.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成单元用于:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said generating unit is configured to:
    在检测到用户的操作时,生成所述安全控制指令;或者,Generating the security control instruction when detecting the user's operation; or
    在根据所述目的端上报的状态信息确定所述目的端处于非安全状态时,生成所述安全控制指令。The security control instruction is generated when the destination end is determined to be in an unsecured state according to the status information reported by the destination end.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的GetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于控制所述目的端返回所述目的端当前的位置信息。The device according to claim 14, wherein the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of the SNMP protocol, and the security control command is used to control the destination end to return the current location information of the destination end.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的SetRequest报文,所述安全控制指令用于对所述目的端进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。The device according to claim 14, wherein the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of an SNMP protocol, and the security control command is used for locking, self-destructing and restoring the factory settings in the factory setting. At least one operation.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the device further comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收所述目的端发送的用于响应所述SetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述目的端当前的状态信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a GetResponse message sent by the destination end to respond to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes current status information of the destination end;
    更新单元,用于根据所述状态信息更新所述目的端的运行状态。And an updating unit, configured to update an operating state of the destination end according to the status information.
  19. 根据权利要求14至17任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the device further comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收所述目的端发送的SNMP协议的Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括所述目的端的状态信息和/或告警信息; a receiving unit, configured to receive a trap message of the SNMP protocol sent by the destination end, where the Trap message includes status information and/or alarm information of the destination end;
    所述装置还包括更新单元和/或告警单元,所述更新单元用于根据所述状态信息更新所述目的端的运行状态;所述告警单元用于根据所述告警信息执行告警操作。The device further includes an update unit and/or an alarm unit, the update unit is configured to update an operation state of the destination end according to the status information, and the alarm unit is configured to perform an alarm operation according to the alarm information.
  20. 一种用于远程控制的装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP代理,所述装置包括:An apparatus for remote control, wherein the apparatus is applied to a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, and the apparatus includes:
    接收单元,用于接收源端发送的SNMP请求报文,所述SNMP请求报文包括安全控制指令;a receiving unit, configured to receive an SNMP request message sent by the source end, where the SNMP request message includes a security control instruction;
    操作单元,用于根据所述安全控制指令执行安全操作。An operation unit, configured to perform a security operation according to the security control instruction.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的GetRequest报文;The device according to claim 20, wherein the SNMP request message is a GetRequest message of an SNMP protocol;
    所述操作单元用于,获取所述云端智能机器人当前的位置信息,并向所述源端发送用于响应所述GetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述位置信息。The operation unit is configured to acquire the current location information of the cloud intelligent robot, and send a GetResponse message for responding to the GetRequest message to the source end, where the GetResponse message includes the location information.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SNMP请求报文为SNMP协议的SetRequest报文;The device according to claim 20, wherein the SNMP request message is a SetRequest message of an SNMP protocol;
    所述操作单元用于,根据所述安全控制指令对所述云端智能机器人进行锁定,自毁以及恢复出厂设置中的至少一种操作。The operating unit is configured to lock, self-destruct, and restore at least one operation in the factory setting according to the security control instruction.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述操作单元还用于,向所述源端发送用于响应所述SetRequest报文的GetResponse报文,所述GetResponse报文包括所述目的端当前的状态信息,所述状态信息用于所述 源端更新所述云端智能机器人的运行状态。The device according to claim 22, wherein the operation unit is further configured to send, to the source end, a GetResponse message for responding to the SetRequest message, where the GetResponse message includes the destination end Current status information, the status information is used for the The source end updates the running state of the cloud intelligent robot.
  24. 根据权利要求20至22任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the device further comprises:
    发送单元,用于向所述源端发送SNMP协议的Trap报文,所述Trap报文包括所述目的端的状态信息和/或告警信息,所述状态信息用于所述源端更新所述云端智能机器人的运行状态,所述告警信息用于所述源端执行告警操作。a sending unit, configured to send a trap message of the SNMP protocol to the source end, where the Trap message includes status information and/or alarm information of the destination end, where the status information is used by the source end to update the cloud end The running state of the intelligent robot, the alarm information is used by the source end to perform an alarm operation.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元用于,通过静默方式向所述源端发送所述Trap报文。The device according to claim 24, wherein the sending unit is configured to send the Trap message to the source end in a silent manner.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元用于,The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said transmitting unit is configured to:
    在发生以下至少一种事件时,向所述源端发送所述Trap报文:Sending the Trap message to the source end when at least one of the following events occurs:
    预设定时器超时、确定所述云端智能机器人当前被非法使用、确定所述云端智能机器人用户认证失败。The preset timer expires, determining that the cloud intelligent robot is currently illegally used, and determining that the cloud intelligent robot user authentication fails.
  27. 一种用于远程控制的装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于所述云管理平台,所述云管理平台部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP服务,所述装置包括:An apparatus for remote control, wherein the apparatus is applied to the cloud management platform, and the cloud management platform is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP service, and the apparatus includes:
    处理单元、收发器、存储器和通信总线;所述处理单元、所述收发器和所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;a processing unit, a transceiver, a memory, and a communication bus; the processing unit, the transceiver, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
    所述存储器用于存储应用程序,所述处理单元用于执行所述应用程序以实现权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法。 The memory is for storing an application, the processing unit for executing the application to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
  28. 一种用于远程控制的装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于云端智能机器人,所述云端智能机器人部署有简单网络管理协议SNMP代理,所述装置包括:An apparatus for remote control, wherein the apparatus is applied to a cloud intelligent robot, and the cloud intelligent robot is deployed with a simple network management protocol SNMP agent, and the apparatus includes:
    处理单元、收发器、存储器和通信总线;所述处理单元、所述收发器和所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;a processing unit, a transceiver, a memory, and a communication bus; the processing unit, the transceiver, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;
    所述存储器用于存储应用程序,所述处理单元用于执行所述应用程序以实现权利要求7至13任一项所述的方法。The memory is for storing an application, the processing unit for executing the application to implement the method of any one of claims 7 to 13.
  29. 一种云端智能机器人,其特征在于,包括如权利要求20至26任一项或者权利要求28所述的用于远程控制的装置。A cloud intelligent robot, comprising the apparatus for remote control according to any one of claims 20 to 26 or claim 28.
  30. 一种用于远程控制的系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括源端和目的端,所述源端包括如权利要求14至19任一项或者权利要求27所述的用于远程控制的装置;A system for remote control, characterized in that the system comprises a source and a destination, the source comprising a device for remote control according to any one of claims 14 to 19 or claim 27. ;
    所述目的端包括如权利要求20至26任一项或者权利要求28所述的用于远程控制的装置。The destination includes the apparatus for remote control as claimed in any one of claims 20 to 26 or claim 28.
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括用于执行权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法的指令。A computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
  32. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括用于执行权利要求7至13任一项所述的方法的指令。 A computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 7 to 13.
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