WO2018069967A1 - Personal mobility device - Google Patents
Personal mobility device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018069967A1 WO2018069967A1 PCT/JP2016/080127 JP2016080127W WO2018069967A1 WO 2018069967 A1 WO2018069967 A1 WO 2018069967A1 JP 2016080127 W JP2016080127 W JP 2016080127W WO 2018069967 A1 WO2018069967 A1 WO 2018069967A1
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- motor
- detection device
- load sensor
- boarding
- unit determines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D51/00—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated
- B62D51/02—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated the driver standing in the vehicle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a single-seat mobile device, and more particularly, to a mobile device that can be travel-controlled by moving the center of gravity of a person.
- the single-seat mobile device described in Patent Document 1 includes a board-like boarding board that houses a motor that drives wheels and a control circuit, and a plurality of load sensors provided on the boarding board.
- a gravity center position detection unit that detects the presence or absence of weight and the position of the center of gravity based on an output signal from the load sensor, and a motor that controls driving of the motor according to the presence or absence of weight and the position of the center of gravity detected by the gravity center position detection unit
- a drive control unit is a drive control unit.
- Patent Document 1 there is disclosed a single-seat mobile device that can perform travel control by moving the center of gravity of a person on a board-like boarding board (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 6).
- the travel control unit and the left rotation drive unit and the right rotation so as to realize either forward straight traveling or turning traveling based on the center of gravity position output from the center of gravity position calculating unit.
- the drive unit is rotationally driven and controlled. Further, when the driver takes a rear tilting posture, negative acceleration, that is, deceleration is realized. If the speed is 0, that is, if the vehicle stops, the negative acceleration is forcibly set to 0 after that.
- the wheels are driven by a motor through a transmission device such as a gear, and an integrated plate-like skateboard deck on which a rider rides has a plurality of strain sensors. .
- the motor is controlled so that the skateboard accelerates or decelerates in the direction in which the center of gravity of the passenger tilts.
- the inverted moving body described in Patent Literature 6 is connected to a base that holds a wheel in a drivable manner, a top part of the base, and a step cover on which a passenger gets on, and is connected to the top part of the base to elastically support the step cover.
- An elastic element that is provided between the base and the step cover, detects a pressure from the step cover when the elastic member is elastically deformed by the rider and the step cover is pushed down, and a switch sensor Inverted two-wheeled vehicle is controlled upside down only while the rider is riding on the step cover by providing a control unit that drives the wheels and performs inverted control while receiving the output of the detection signal of the pressure from I try to run.
- the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and in a single-seat mobile device in which travel control is performed by moving the center of gravity of the occupant, deceleration operation during forward travel is easily performed.
- the purpose is to be able to.
- the present invention based on an output signal of a detection device arranged at a position on the forward side of the boarding board, the presence or absence of an on operation by the passenger's foot is detected, and there is no on operation. When this is detected, the motor is controlled to be decelerated.
- the vehicle can be decelerated by simply turning off the on-operation for the detection device disposed on the forward side. There is no need to move the back to the back. As a result, the body is not tilted backward during forward travel and the balance is not lost, and the deceleration operation during forward travel can be easily performed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an appearance of a single-seat mobile device (personal mobility) according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing a power system of the single-seat mobile device according to the present embodiment. 2 shows a state in which the internal configuration is illustrated through the motor housing portion.
- the single-seat mobile device of the present embodiment is a configuration type in which a plurality of wheels 15 and 16 are provided on a board-like boarding base 10 and performs traveling control by moving the center of gravity of the passenger. It has been made possible. That is, the passenger can ride straight on, turn left and right, and control the running speed by getting both feet on the boarding platform 10 and boarding in an upright state and moving the center of gravity.
- the boarding board 10 has a substantially rectangular plane, and four wheels 15 and 16 are attached in the vicinity of the four corners. As a result, it is possible to ensure traveling stability when a passenger gets on a single-seat mobile device.
- the two front wheels 15 are driven wheels that are driven by the two motors 21 built in the motor housing portion 12 of the boarding base 10.
- the remaining two rear wheels 16 are casters of a type that can freely rotate 360 degrees.
- the boarding base 10 has a curved surface portion that curves downward at the forward position. This curved surface portion constitutes a part of the motor housing portion 12.
- the boarding board 10 has four wheels 15 and 16 attached to the bottom thereof.
- the boarding platform 10 includes two motors 21 that independently drive the left and right two driven wheels 15, a connecting member 22 that connects the driven wheels 15 and the motor 21, and an axle 23 of the driven wheels 15. While being accommodated in the motor accommodating portion 12, a control circuit (not shown) and a battery (not shown) are accommodated in the circuit accommodating portion 11.
- the circuit housing part 11 is provided on the bottom side of the boarding base 10.
- the two motors 21 drive the two driven wheels 15 independently under the control of the control circuit (however, the applied voltages to the two motors 21 are the same). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the driving forces of the two motors 21 are transmitted to the two driven wheels 15 via the two connecting members 22, respectively.
- the connecting member 22 connects the motor 21 and the driven wheel 15.
- the connecting member 22 meshes a gear (not shown) connected to a rotation shaft (not shown) of the motor 21 and a gear (not shown) connected to the axle 23 of the driven wheel 15. It has a configuration. Thereby, the driving force of the motor 21 is transmitted to the driven wheel 15 via the gear of the connecting member 22.
- the ground pressure applied to the driven wheel 15 when the passenger gets on the boarding platform 10 is transmitted to the motor 21 as a load via the connecting member 22.
- the wheel 15 with drive is attached to the bottom surface of the boarding base 10
- the ground pressure applied to the two wheels 15 with driving changes according to the position of the center of gravity of the passenger riding on the boarding base 10.
- the ground pressure applied to the left and right two driven wheels 15 acts as a load on the two motors 21, and the rotational speeds of the two driven wheels 15 are changed.
- the single-seat mobile device of the present embodiment includes a plurality of load sensors.
- the load sensor is an example of a detection device that detects an on-operation by a passenger's foot.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement example of a plurality of load sensors.
- 3A is a plan view of the boarding base 10
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA on the forward side of the boarding base 10.
- FIG. 3B shows the actual structure in a deformed manner for easy understanding of the description.
- two load sensors 31L and 31R arranged on the left and right at the position on the forward side of the boarding base 10 (hereinafter, the left and right are collectively referred to as the load sensor 31).
- two load sensors 32L and 32R (hereinafter referred to as the load sensor 32 collectively).
- the toe part and the heel part slightly protrude from the board 10.
- the size is designed (see footprint 30 shown by dotted line).
- the boarding board 10 is configured to have a paper A4 size. It is easier to take the center of gravity if the toe part or the heel part protrudes slightly from the boarding base 10 (or the center of gravity shifts) rather than a solid foot state where the entire sole of the foot reaches the boarding base 10 Because it becomes easier).
- the four load sensors 31 and 32 provided at four locations on the boarding platform 10 in the front, rear, left, and right directions can be stepped on the base of the passenger's toes on the boarding base 10 and the part around the heel. It is arranged in the position.
- the forward-side load sensor 31 is disposed at a position including at least a part of the curved surface portion of the boarding base 10.
- the forward-side load sensor 31 is arranged at a position where a part is applied to the curved surface part and a part is applied to the flat part.
- the forward-side load sensor 31 may be disposed at a position where the entire area is applied to the curved surface portion. However, in that case, it is preferable not to be located far from the flat part of the boarding base 10 but to be located near the flat part. This is because if the passenger is placed on the boarding platform 10, it is difficult to apply a load to the load sensor 31 if it is disposed at a position far from the flat portion.
- the boarding base 10 is comprised by the double structure of the base part 10a and the cover part 10b covered on it, and it is a forward side on the upper surface side of the base part 10a.
- the load sensor 31 is arranged.
- four concave dents carved downward are provided on the upper surface side of the base portion 10a, and four load sensors 31, 32 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the respective dents.
- a convex pusher 33 protruding downward is provided at a position facing the four load sensors 31, 32.
- the cover portion 10b is put on the base portion 10a, the opposing surfaces of the base portion 10a and the cover portion 10b are in contact with each other on the surface other than the depression, while the load sensors 31 and 32 and the pusher are located at the depression. 33 is in a non-contact state.
- the cover part 10b bends according to a passenger's weight, and the load sensors 31 and 32 are weighted via the pusher 33. .
- the control circuit (not shown) accommodated in the accommodation box 11 inputs the output signals of the four load sensors 31 and 32 and controls the driving of the two motors 21 connected to the driven wheels 15.
- the 2 connected to the driven wheel 15 through the change in the ground pressure applied to the two driven wheels 15 according to the position of the center of gravity of the occupant riding on the boarding platform 10.
- the load on the two motors 21 fluctuates, whereby the rotational speed of the two driven wheels 15 changes. As a result, a right turn or a left turn can be performed by moving the center of gravity in the left-right direction.
- the control circuit assumes that the torque or applied voltage applied to the two motors 21 is the same in any case of straight travel, right turn, and left turn. That is, the control circuit of this embodiment controls only the magnitude of the voltage applied to the two motors 21, and it is necessary to perform control such as changing the voltage applied to the two left and right motors 21 in accordance with the turning direction. There is no.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration example provided in the control circuit of the present embodiment.
- the control circuit of the present embodiment includes an ON operation determination unit 41, an acceleration control unit 42, a deceleration control unit 43, and a stop control unit 44 as functional configurations.
- Each of the functional configurations 41 to 44 can be realized by any of a hardware configuration, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and software.
- each of the functional configurations 41 to 44 actually includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, etc., and a program stored in a recording medium such as a RAM, a ROM, or a semiconductor memory operates. Can be realized.
- the recording medium for storing the program is not limited to this.
- the on operation determination unit 41 determines whether or not an on operation is performed by the passenger's foot based on the output signals of the load sensors 31 and 32. In the present embodiment, the presence / absence of a load on each of the four load sensors 31 and 32 is determined as the presence / absence of an on operation. That is, the on operation determination unit 41 determines that there is an on operation when there is a weight on the load sensors 31 and 32, and no on operation when there is no weight on the load sensors 31 and 32.
- “having a weight” basically means a case where the values of signals output from the load sensors 31 and 32 are not zero, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, “there is no weight” when the value of the signal output from the load sensors 31 and 32 is equal to or less than a predetermined value, and “there is a weight” when the value is larger than the predetermined value.
- the forward load sensor 31 is disposed at a position including at least a part of the curved surface portion on the forward side of the boarding base 10.
- the reverse load sensor 32 is disposed on the flat portion of the boarding base 10. For this reason, in a state where the passenger simply gets on the boarding platform 10, the output value of the reverse load sensor 32 is larger than a predetermined value (zero or a value other than zero), but the forward load sensor The output value of 31 does not become larger than a predetermined value.
- the ON operation determination unit 41 determines that “there is a load (with an ON operation)” with respect to the forward load sensor 31.
- the ON operation determination unit 41 determines “no load (no ON operation)” for the forward load sensor 31.
- the acceleration control unit 42 controls the motor 21 to accelerate to a predetermined speed when it is determined by the on operation determination unit 41 that there is any load on the two load sensors 31 arranged at the forward position. Drive control.
- the motor 21 is driven and controlled to accelerate to a predetermined speed at a constant acceleration.
- the acceleration control unit 42 stops the acceleration and drives and controls the motor 21 so as to maintain the predetermined speed.
- it accelerated with fixed acceleration this is only an example and how to accelerate is not limited to this.
- the acceleration control by the acceleration control unit 42 is not started unless the weight is detected in all of the four load sensors 31 and 32. For this reason, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the single-seat mobile device starts running in a state where one of the passengers first places one foot on boarding board 10. After the acceleration control by the acceleration control unit 42 is started, the acceleration control unit 42 performs the acceleration control if the weight is detected on both sides of the left and right load sensors 31 on the forward side.
- the deceleration control unit 43 drives the motor 21 to perform deceleration when the on-operation determination unit 41 determines that there is no load on at least one of the two load sensors 31 arranged at the forward side position. Control.
- the motor 21 is driven and controlled to decelerate at a constant deceleration (minus acceleration). Then, when deceleration is performed until the speed becomes zero, the deceleration control unit 43 stops the deceleration control.
- the deceleration is performed at a constant deceleration here, this is only an example, and the method of deceleration is not limited to this.
- the foot may move due to vibration during traveling, and the load on the forward load sensor 31 may temporarily disappear. It is preferable not to perform deceleration control until such a case. Therefore, the deceleration control unit 43 performs deceleration when it is determined by the on-operation determination unit 41 that there is no load on at least one of the two load sensors 31 on the forward side for a predetermined time or longer. It is preferable to drive and control the motor 21.
- the stop control unit 44 stops the motor 21 when the ON operation determination unit 41 determines that there is no weight in all of the four load sensors 31 and 32 arranged at the forward side position and the reverse side position.
- the drive is controlled to As a result, when the passenger jumps off the boarding platform 10 while traveling forward, the single-seat mobile device immediately stops on the spot.
- the drive of the motor 21 is stopped when it is determined that no load is applied in all of the four load sensors 31, 32 for a predetermined time or longer. Also good.
- the presence or absence of weighting on the load sensor 31 is determined, and at least one of the load sensors When it is determined that there is no weight on the motor 31, the motor 21 is driven and controlled to decelerate.
- the vehicle can be decelerated only by turning off the load applied to the load sensor 31 disposed on the forward side. There is no need to move the back to the back. As a result, the body is not tilted backward during forward travel and the balance is not lost, and the deceleration operation during forward travel can be easily performed.
- the forward load sensor 31 is disposed at a position including at least a part of the curved surface portion of the boarding base 10, and when the output value of the forward load sensor 31 is larger than a predetermined value, “weighting” is performed. Since “determined (with ON operation)” is determined, it can be set as “with weight (with ON operation)” only when the passenger leans forward or weights forward. For this reason, it is determined that there is no weighting (no on operation) simply by the passenger stopping forward leaning or weighting, and deceleration control by the deceleration control unit 43 is performed. For example, the deceleration operation can be performed even when the passenger raises the thumb.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- only two load sensors 31 on the forward side may be provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- two load sensors 31L and 32L may be provided before and after the left side only. Or you may make it provide the two load sensors 31R and 32R before and behind only the right side.
- the motor 21 is driven so as to accelerate when there is a load on the load sensor 31L on the forward side, decelerate when there is only no load on the load sensor 31L on the forward side, and stop when there is no load on both front and rear. It is possible to control.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a load sensor 51 having a length from the vicinity of the left end of the boarding base 10 to the vicinity of the right end thereof, which is configured to be able to detect a position where the weight is applied, is used. Also good. You may use the load sensor 52 comprised similarly about the reverse side.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the value output from the load sensors 31 and 32 when the passenger first boarded the boarding base 10 is stored as a reference value. If the sensor output value is equal to or less than the reference value, “no weight (no ON operation)” "When the sensor output value is larger than the reference value,” with weight (with ON operation) "may be set.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the distance sensor it is determined whether the distance between the boarding platform 10 and the passenger's foot is equal to or less than a predetermined value based on the output signal of the distance sensor. Yes) ", and when it is greater than the predetermined value, it is determined that there is no weight (no ON operation).
- FIG. 7 similarly to FIG. 6, four concave depressions carved upward are provided on the back surface side of the cover portion 10 b.
- load sensors 31 and 32 are disposed on the upper surface of the base portion 10 a at positions facing the recesses of the cover portion 10 b, and a belt-like pusher is disposed on the upper surface of the reaction portion of the load sensors 31 and 32.
- 33 ' is arranged.
- the load sensors 31 and 32 and the pusher 33 'disposed on the upper surface thereof are configured to fit into the recess of the cover portion 10b.
- a sufficient strength can be secured to the base portion 10a by providing a digging in the cover portion 10b.
- two motorized wheels 15 may be driven by one motor.
- a differential gear can be used as an example of a connecting member that connects the two wheels 15 with drive and one motor.
- the two driven wheels 15 are driven by the same motor with the same applied voltage (torque) while the two driven wheels 15 are driven in accordance with the position of the center of gravity of the passenger riding on the boarding base 10. 15 can change the rotational speed of the two wheels 15 with drive.
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Abstract
A personal mobility device, wherein the weighting of a load sensor 31 is detected on the basis of an output signal from two load sensors 31 which are provided in locations on the forward-travel side of a passenger platform 10, drive control of a motor is performed so as to decelerate upon detecting that one or both of the load sensors 31 is not being weighted, and as a result, it is possible to decelerate by just unweighting a load sensor 31 provided on the forward-travel side, and it is possible to conveniently perform a deceleration operation while traveling forward, without the passenger needing to significantly move the center of gravity thereof rearward by tilting rearward in order to decelerate.
Description
本発明は、一人乗り移動機器に関し、特に、人の重心移動により走行制御可能な移動機器に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a single-seat mobile device, and more particularly, to a mobile device that can be travel-controlled by moving the center of gravity of a person.
近年、人ひとりを乗せて走行する新たなタイプの移動機器として、所謂「パーソナルモビリティ(一人乗り移動機器)」が注目されている。例えば、ボード状の搭乗台に車輪を設けた構成タイプで、搭乗者の重心移動により走行制御を行うことを可能にした一人乗り移動機器が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
In recent years, so-called “personal mobility (single-seat mobile device)” has attracted attention as a new type of mobile device that carries a person alone. For example, there is known a single-seat mobile device that is a configuration type in which wheels are provided on a board-like boarding platform and that can perform travel control by moving the center of gravity of the passenger (see Patent Document 1).
この特許文献1に記載の一人乗り移動機器は、車輪を駆動するモータおよび制御回路を収容するボード状の搭乗台と、搭乗台に設けられた複数の荷重センサとを備え、制御回路は、複数の荷重センサからの出力信号に基づいて加重の有無および重心位置を検出する重心位置検出部と、重心位置検出部により検出された加重の有無および重心位置に応じて、モータの駆動を制御するモータ駆動制御部とを備えている。
The single-seat mobile device described in Patent Document 1 includes a board-like boarding board that houses a motor that drives wheels and a control circuit, and a plurality of load sensors provided on the boarding board. A gravity center position detection unit that detects the presence or absence of weight and the position of the center of gravity based on an output signal from the load sensor, and a motor that controls driving of the motor according to the presence or absence of weight and the position of the center of gravity detected by the gravity center position detection unit And a drive control unit.
また、この特許文献1には、搭乗台の平面上に、搭乗台の中心位置を原点とする2次元座標(X-Y座標)を設定し、重心位置のY座標に関して、負の最大値から正の最大値までを3つの領域に分割し、Y座標の値がy1より大きい第1の領域に重心位置があるときは加速、Y座標の値が-y2より小さい第3の領域に重心位置があるときは減速となるようにモータのトルクを制御することが記載されている。また、人が搭乗台に乗っていないときはモータの駆動が行われず、搭乗台に乗って前方向に重心移動すれば直進を開始することも記載されている。
Further, in this Patent Document 1, two-dimensional coordinates (XY coordinates) with the center position of the boarding platform as the origin are set on the boarding plane, and the Y coordinate of the center of gravity position is determined from the negative maximum value. The maximum positive value is divided into three areas. If the center of gravity is located in the first area where the Y coordinate value is greater than y1, acceleration is performed. The center of gravity position is located in the third area where the Y coordinate value is less than -y2. It is described that the torque of the motor is controlled so as to decelerate when there is. Further, it is also described that when the person is not on the boarding board, the motor is not driven, and if the person moves on the boarding board and moves in the center of gravity in the forward direction, the vehicle starts straight.
上記特許文献1以外にも、ボード状の搭乗台に乗った人の重心移動により走行制御を行うことを可能にした一人乗り移動機器が開示されている(例えば、特許文献2~6参照)。特許文献2に記載の車両では、走行制御部は、重心位置演算部から出力された重心位置に基づいて前方直線走行と旋回走行のいずれかの走行を実現するように左回転駆動部と右回転駆動部とを回転駆動制御する。また、運転者が後傾起立姿勢をとると、負の加速度つまり減速が実現する。速度が0、つまり車両が停止すれば、それ以降は、負の加速度は加速度0に強制設定される。
In addition to the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, there is disclosed a single-seat mobile device that can perform travel control by moving the center of gravity of a person on a board-like boarding board (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 6). In the vehicle described in Patent Document 2, the travel control unit and the left rotation drive unit and the right rotation so as to realize either forward straight traveling or turning traveling based on the center of gravity position output from the center of gravity position calculating unit. The drive unit is rotationally driven and controlled. Further, when the driver takes a rear tilting posture, negative acceleration, that is, deceleration is realized. If the speed is 0, that is, if the vehicle stops, the negative acceleration is forcibly set to 0 after that.
特許文献3に記載の同軸二輪車では、速度が0より大きい、すなわち、倒立移動体が前進している場合、制御装置は、倒立制御を続ける。一方、搭乗者が後方へ降りようと車体を後方へ傾けると、前進方向への速度が減速する。そして、速度が0である、すなわち、倒立移動体が停止した場合、制御装置は倒立制御を停止する。
In the coaxial two-wheeled vehicle described in Patent Document 3, when the speed is higher than 0, that is, when the inverted moving body is moving forward, the control device continues the inverted control. On the other hand, when the occupant tilts the vehicle body backward to get down, the speed in the forward direction is reduced. When the speed is 0, that is, when the inverted moving body stops, the control device stops the inverted control.
特許文献4に記載の走行装置では、各車輪に対して適切な回転トルクを夫々付加することで、車台のピッチ角度がある一定値を超えないような倒立状態を維持しつつ、さらに、姿勢センサからの姿勢情報に応じて、前進、後進、停止、減速、加速、左旋回、右旋回等の車両本体の移動制御を行う。
In the traveling device described in Patent Document 4, an appropriate rotation torque is added to each wheel, thereby maintaining an inverted state in which the pitch angle of the chassis does not exceed a certain value, and further, an attitude sensor The vehicle body movement control such as forward, reverse, stop, deceleration, acceleration, left turn, right turn, and the like is performed according to the posture information from.
特許文献5に記載の自走式スケートボードでは、車輪はモータにより歯車などの伝導装置を介して駆動され、搭乗者が乗るための一体板状のスケートボードデッキは複数のひずみセンサを備えている。そして、スケートボードデッキに乗る搭乗者の重心位置および装置の加速度の値をもとに、搭乗者の重心が傾いた方向にスケートボードが加速あるいは減速するようモータを制御する機構となっている。
In the self-propelled skateboard described in Patent Document 5, the wheels are driven by a motor through a transmission device such as a gear, and an integrated plate-like skateboard deck on which a rider rides has a plurality of strain sensors. . Based on the position of the center of gravity of the passenger riding on the skateboard deck and the acceleration value of the apparatus, the motor is controlled so that the skateboard accelerates or decelerates in the direction in which the center of gravity of the passenger tilts.
特許文献6に記載の倒立型移動体は、車輪を駆動可能に保持するベースと、ベースの上部に連結され、搭乗者が搭乗するステップカバーと、ベースの上部に連結され、ステップカバーを弾性支持する弾性要素と、ベースとステップカバーの間に設けられ、搭乗者が搭乗することで弾性要素が弾性変形してステップカバーが押し下げられることによるステップカバーからの押圧を検出するスイッチセンサと、スイッチセンサから押圧の検出信号の出力を受けている間、車輪を駆動して倒立制御を行う制御部とを備えることにより、搭乗者がステップカバーに搭乗している間だけ、倒立二輪車が倒立制御されて走行するようにしている。
The inverted moving body described in Patent Literature 6 is connected to a base that holds a wheel in a drivable manner, a top part of the base, and a step cover on which a passenger gets on, and is connected to the top part of the base to elastically support the step cover. An elastic element that is provided between the base and the step cover, detects a pressure from the step cover when the elastic member is elastically deformed by the rider and the step cover is pushed down, and a switch sensor Inverted two-wheeled vehicle is controlled upside down only while the rider is riding on the step cover by providing a control unit that drives the wheels and performs inverted control while receiving the output of the detection signal of the pressure from I try to run.
上記特許文献1~6に記載の一人乗り移動機器では、加速、減速、左旋回、右旋回の全ての走行制御を搭乗者の重心移動により行うようになされている。しかしながら、減速をするために、車両が前進をしているときに身体を後傾させることは難しく、バランスを崩しやすい。特に、把持部を有さない特許文献1のような一人乗り移動機器では、バランスが崩れた身体を手で支えるものがないため、後傾による減速操作を行うことが難しいという問題があった。
In the single-seat mobile devices described in Patent Documents 1 to 6, all travel control of acceleration, deceleration, left turn, and right turn is performed by moving the center of gravity of the passenger. However, in order to decelerate, it is difficult to tilt the body backward while the vehicle is moving forward, and the balance is easily lost. In particular, a single-seat mobile device such as Patent Document 1 that does not have a gripping part has a problem that it is difficult to perform a deceleration operation by backward tilt because there is no one that supports a body that is out of balance with a hand.
本発明は、このような問題を解決するために成されたものであり、走行制御を搭乗者の重心移動により行うようになされた一人乗り移動機器において、前進走行中の減速操作を簡単に行うことができるようにすることを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and in a single-seat mobile device in which travel control is performed by moving the center of gravity of the occupant, deceleration operation during forward travel is easily performed. The purpose is to be able to.
上記した課題を解決するために、本発明では、搭乗台の前進側の位置に配置された検出装置の出力信号に基づいて、搭乗者の足によるオン操作の有無を検出し、オン操作が無いことが検出された場合に、減速を行うようにモータを駆動制御するようにしている。
In order to solve the above-described problem, in the present invention, based on an output signal of a detection device arranged at a position on the forward side of the boarding board, the presence or absence of an on operation by the passenger's foot is detected, and there is no on operation. When this is detected, the motor is controlled to be decelerated.
上記のように構成した本発明によれば、前進側に配置された検出装置に対するオン操作をオフにするだけで減速を行うことができるので、減速を行うために後傾して搭乗者の重心を後ろ側に大きく移動させる必要がなくなる。これにより、前進走行中に身体を後傾させてバランスを崩すようなことがなくなり、前進走行中の減速操作を簡単に行うことができるようになる。
According to the present invention configured as described above, the vehicle can be decelerated by simply turning off the on-operation for the detection device disposed on the forward side. There is no need to move the back to the back. As a result, the body is not tilted backward during forward travel and the balance is not lost, and the deceleration operation during forward travel can be easily performed.
以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本実施形態による一人乗り移動機器(パーソナルモビリティ)の外観を示す概略斜視図である。図2は、本実施形態による一人乗り移動機器の動力系を示す底面図である。なお、図2の動力系は、モータ収容部を透視して内部構成を図示した状態を示している。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an appearance of a single-seat mobile device (personal mobility) according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing a power system of the single-seat mobile device according to the present embodiment. 2 shows a state in which the internal configuration is illustrated through the motor housing portion.
図1および図2に示すように、本実施形態の一人乗り移動機器は、ボード状の搭乗台10に複数の車輪15,16を設けた構成タイプで、搭乗者の重心移動により走行制御を行うことが可能になされている。すなわち、搭乗者は搭乗台10の上に両足を乗せて起立状態で搭乗し、重心移動を行うことにより、直進、左右への旋回、走行速度の制御を行うことができるようになされている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the single-seat mobile device of the present embodiment is a configuration type in which a plurality of wheels 15 and 16 are provided on a board-like boarding base 10 and performs traveling control by moving the center of gravity of the passenger. It has been made possible. That is, the passenger can ride straight on, turn left and right, and control the running speed by getting both feet on the boarding platform 10 and boarding in an upright state and moving the center of gravity.
搭乗台10は、平面が略矩形形状となっており、その四隅付近に4つの車輪15,16が取り付けられている。これにより、搭乗者が一人乗り移動機器に乗ったときの走行安定性を確保できるようにしている。4つの車輪15,16のうち、2つの前輪15は、搭乗台10のモータ収容部12に内蔵された2つのモータ21により駆動される駆動付き車輪である。残り2つの後輪16は、360度自由に回転可能なタイプのキャスタである。搭乗台10は、前進側の位置において下方へ湾曲する曲面部を有している。この曲面部がモータ収容部12の一部を構成している。
The boarding board 10 has a substantially rectangular plane, and four wheels 15 and 16 are attached in the vicinity of the four corners. As a result, it is possible to ensure traveling stability when a passenger gets on a single-seat mobile device. Of the four wheels 15 and 16, the two front wheels 15 are driven wheels that are driven by the two motors 21 built in the motor housing portion 12 of the boarding base 10. The remaining two rear wheels 16 are casters of a type that can freely rotate 360 degrees. The boarding base 10 has a curved surface portion that curves downward at the forward position. This curved surface portion constitutes a part of the motor housing portion 12.
搭乗台10は、その底部に4つの車輪15,16が取り付けられている。また、搭乗台10は、左右2つの駆動付き車輪15をそれぞれ独立して駆動する2つのモータ21、駆動付き車輪15とモータ21とを連結する連結部材22、および駆動付き車輪15の車軸23をモータ収容部12に収容するとともに、制御回路(図示せず)およびバッテリ(図示せず)を回路収容部11に収容している。回路収容部11は、搭乗台10の底面側に設けられている。
The boarding board 10 has four wheels 15 and 16 attached to the bottom thereof. The boarding platform 10 includes two motors 21 that independently drive the left and right two driven wheels 15, a connecting member 22 that connects the driven wheels 15 and the motor 21, and an axle 23 of the driven wheels 15. While being accommodated in the motor accommodating portion 12, a control circuit (not shown) and a battery (not shown) are accommodated in the circuit accommodating portion 11. The circuit housing part 11 is provided on the bottom side of the boarding base 10.
2つのモータ21は、制御回路による制御のもとで、2つの駆動付き車輪15をそれぞれ独立して駆動する(ただし、2つのモータ21に対する印加電圧は同じである)。図1および図2に示すように、2つのモータ21の駆動力は、2つの連結部材22を介して2つの駆動付き車輪15にそれぞれ伝達される。
The two motors 21 drive the two driven wheels 15 independently under the control of the control circuit (however, the applied voltages to the two motors 21 are the same). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the driving forces of the two motors 21 are transmitted to the two driven wheels 15 via the two connecting members 22, respectively.
連結部材22は、モータ21と駆動付き車輪15とを連結するものである。例えば、連結部材22は、モータ21の回転軸(図示せず)に連結された歯車(図示せず)と、駆動付き車輪15の車軸23に連結された歯車(図示せず)とを噛み合わせた構成を有している。これにより、モータ21の駆動力が連結部材22の歯車を介して駆動付き車輪15に伝達されるようになっている。
The connecting member 22 connects the motor 21 and the driven wheel 15. For example, the connecting member 22 meshes a gear (not shown) connected to a rotation shaft (not shown) of the motor 21 and a gear (not shown) connected to the axle 23 of the driven wheel 15. It has a configuration. Thereby, the driving force of the motor 21 is transmitted to the driven wheel 15 via the gear of the connecting member 22.
また、これとは逆に、搭乗者が搭乗台10に乗ることによって駆動付き車輪15に加えられる接地圧が、連結部材22を介してモータ21に負荷として伝達されるようにもなっている。ここで、駆動付き車輪15が搭乗台10の底面に取り付けられているため、搭乗台10の上に乗った搭乗者の重心位置に応じて、2つの駆動付き車輪15にかかる接地圧が変わる。そして、この左右2つの駆動付き車輪15にかかる接地圧が2つのモータ21に対する負荷として働き、当該2つの駆動付き車輪15の回転数が変わるようになっている。
Also, conversely, the ground pressure applied to the driven wheel 15 when the passenger gets on the boarding platform 10 is transmitted to the motor 21 as a load via the connecting member 22. Here, since the wheel 15 with drive is attached to the bottom surface of the boarding base 10, the ground pressure applied to the two wheels 15 with driving changes according to the position of the center of gravity of the passenger riding on the boarding base 10. The ground pressure applied to the left and right two driven wheels 15 acts as a load on the two motors 21, and the rotational speeds of the two driven wheels 15 are changed.
本実施形態の一人乗り移動機器は、複数の荷重センサを備えている。荷重センサは、搭乗者の足によるオン操作を検出する検出装置の一例である。図3は、複数の荷重センサの配置例を示す図である。図3(a)は搭乗台10の平面図を示し、図3(b)は搭乗台10の前進側におけるA-A断面図である。なお、図3(b)は、説明を分かりやすくするために、実際の構造をデフォルメして示している。
The single-seat mobile device of the present embodiment includes a plurality of load sensors. The load sensor is an example of a detection device that detects an on-operation by a passenger's foot. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement example of a plurality of load sensors. 3A is a plan view of the boarding base 10, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA on the forward side of the boarding base 10. FIG. Note that FIG. 3B shows the actual structure in a deformed manner for easy understanding of the description.
図3(a)に示すように、本実施形態では、搭乗台10の前進側の位置において左右に配置された2個の荷重センサ31L,31R(以下、左右をまとめて荷重センサ31と書く)と、後進側の位置において左右に配置された2個の荷重センサ32L,32R(以下、左右をまとめて荷重センサ32と書く)とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 3A, in this embodiment, two load sensors 31L and 31R arranged on the left and right at the position on the forward side of the boarding base 10 (hereinafter, the left and right are collectively referred to as the load sensor 31). And two load sensors 32L and 32R (hereinafter referred to as the load sensor 32 collectively).
本実施形態では、例えば成人男性(靴サイズの平均値が26.5cm)が搭乗台10に乗ったときに、爪先の一部分と踵の一部分とが搭乗台10から少しはみ出るように搭乗台10のサイズが設計されている(点線で示す足形30参照)。例えば、搭乗台10は用紙A4サイズ程度で構成するのが好ましい。搭乗台10の上に足裏の全面が着くようなベタ足状態となるよりも、爪先部分や踵部分が搭乗台10から多少はみ出ていた方が重心をとりやすくなる(あるいは、重心移動を行いやすくなる)からである。
In the present embodiment, for example, when an adult male (an average shoe size is 26.5 cm) gets on the board 10, the toe part and the heel part slightly protrude from the board 10. The size is designed (see footprint 30 shown by dotted line). For example, it is preferable that the boarding board 10 is configured to have a paper A4 size. It is easier to take the center of gravity if the toe part or the heel part protrudes slightly from the boarding base 10 (or the center of gravity shifts) rather than a solid foot state where the entire sole of the foot reaches the boarding base 10 Because it becomes easier).
搭乗台10の前後左右の4箇所に設けられた4個の荷重センサ31,32は、搭乗台10の上に載った搭乗者の足指の付け根辺りの部位および踵あたりの部位で踏まれるような位置に配置されている。特に、前進側の荷重センサ31は、搭乗台10の曲面部の少なくとも一部を含む位置に配置されている。図3(a)の例では、一部が曲面部にかかり、一部が平坦部にかかる位置に前進側の荷重センサ31が配置されている。
The four load sensors 31 and 32 provided at four locations on the boarding platform 10 in the front, rear, left, and right directions can be stepped on the base of the passenger's toes on the boarding base 10 and the part around the heel. It is arranged in the position. In particular, the forward-side load sensor 31 is disposed at a position including at least a part of the curved surface portion of the boarding base 10. In the example of FIG. 3A, the forward-side load sensor 31 is arranged at a position where a part is applied to the curved surface part and a part is applied to the flat part.
なお、この図3(a)に示す配置は一例に過ぎない。例えば、前進側の荷重センサ31を、その全領域が曲面部にかかる位置に配置するようにしてもよい。ただし、その場合、搭乗台10の平坦部から遠い位置ではなく、平坦部に近い位置に配置するのが好ましい。平坦部から遠い位置に配置すると、搭乗台10に乗った搭乗者が荷重センサ31に対する加重を行いにくくなるからである。
Note that the arrangement shown in FIG. 3A is merely an example. For example, the forward-side load sensor 31 may be disposed at a position where the entire area is applied to the curved surface portion. However, in that case, it is preferable not to be located far from the flat part of the boarding base 10 but to be located near the flat part. This is because if the passenger is placed on the boarding platform 10, it is difficult to apply a load to the load sensor 31 if it is disposed at a position far from the flat portion.
また、本実施形態では、図3(b)に示すように、搭乗台10をベース部10aとその上に被せるカバー部10bとの二重構造により構成し、ベース部10aの上面側に前進側の荷重センサ31を配置している。後進側の荷重センサ32についても同様である。なお、ベース部10aの上面側には、下方に彫り込まれた凹状の窪みが4箇所設けられ、それぞれの窪みの底面に4個の荷重センサ31,32が配置されている。
Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.3 (b), the boarding base 10 is comprised by the double structure of the base part 10a and the cover part 10b covered on it, and it is a forward side on the upper surface side of the base part 10a. The load sensor 31 is arranged. The same applies to the reverse load sensor 32. In addition, four concave dents carved downward are provided on the upper surface side of the base portion 10a, and four load sensors 31, 32 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the respective dents.
一方、カバー部10bの裏面側には、4個の荷重センサ31,32と対向する位置において下方に突出する凸状の押し子33が備えられている。ベース部10aの上にカバー部10bを被せたときに、ベース部10aとカバー部10bとの対向面が窪み以外の面で接触状態となる一方、窪みの位置において荷重センサ31,32と押し子33とが非接触状態となる。そして、カバー部10bの上に搭乗者が乗ったときに、搭乗者の体重によってカバー部10bが撓み、押し子33を介して荷重センサ31,32に対して加重が行われるようになっている。
On the other hand, on the back side of the cover portion 10b, a convex pusher 33 protruding downward is provided at a position facing the four load sensors 31, 32. When the cover portion 10b is put on the base portion 10a, the opposing surfaces of the base portion 10a and the cover portion 10b are in contact with each other on the surface other than the depression, while the load sensors 31 and 32 and the pusher are located at the depression. 33 is in a non-contact state. And when a passenger gets on the cover part 10b, the cover part 10b bends according to a passenger's weight, and the load sensors 31 and 32 are weighted via the pusher 33. .
収容ボックス11に収容された制御回路(図示せず)は、4つの荷重センサ31,32の出力信号を入力して、駆動付き車輪15に接続された2つのモータ21の駆動を制御する。上述したように、本実施形態では、搭乗台10の上に乗った搭乗者の重心位置に応じて、2つの駆動付き車輪15にかかる接地圧の変化を通じて、駆動付き車輪15に連結された2つのモータ21に対する負荷が変動し、それによって2つの駆動付き車輪15の回転数が変わるようになっている。これにより、左右方向への重心移動により、右旋回または左旋回を行うことができる。
The control circuit (not shown) accommodated in the accommodation box 11 inputs the output signals of the four load sensors 31 and 32 and controls the driving of the two motors 21 connected to the driven wheels 15. As described above, in the present embodiment, the 2 connected to the driven wheel 15 through the change in the ground pressure applied to the two driven wheels 15 according to the position of the center of gravity of the occupant riding on the boarding platform 10. The load on the two motors 21 fluctuates, whereby the rotational speed of the two driven wheels 15 changes. As a result, a right turn or a left turn can be performed by moving the center of gravity in the left-right direction.
このため、制御回路は、直進、右旋回、左旋回の何れのケースにおいても、2つのモータ21に与えるトルクもしくは印加電圧を両方とも同じとする。すなわち、本実施形態の制御回路が制御するのは、2つのモータ21に対する印加電圧の大きさのみで十分であり、旋回方向に応じて左右2つのモータ21の印加電圧を変えるといった制御を行う必要はない。
Therefore, the control circuit assumes that the torque or applied voltage applied to the two motors 21 is the same in any case of straight travel, right turn, and left turn. That is, the control circuit of this embodiment controls only the magnitude of the voltage applied to the two motors 21, and it is necessary to perform control such as changing the voltage applied to the two left and right motors 21 in accordance with the turning direction. There is no.
図4は、本実施形態の制御回路が備える機能構成例を示すブロック図である。図4に示すように、本実施形態の制御回路は、その機能構成として、オン操作判定部41、加速制御部42、減速制御部43および停止制御部44を備えている。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration example provided in the control circuit of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the control circuit of the present embodiment includes an ON operation determination unit 41, an acceleration control unit 42, a deceleration control unit 43, and a stop control unit 44 as functional configurations.
上記各機能構成41~44は、ハードウェア構成、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、ソフトウェアの何れによっても実現することが可能である。例えばソフトウェアによって実現する場合、上記各機能構成41~44は、実際にはCPU、RAM、ROMなどを備えて構成され、RAMやROMまたは半導体メモリ等の記録媒体に記憶されたプログラムが動作することによって実現できる。なお、プログラムを記憶する記録媒体はこれに限定されない。
Each of the functional configurations 41 to 44 can be realized by any of a hardware configuration, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and software. For example, when realized by software, each of the functional configurations 41 to 44 actually includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, etc., and a program stored in a recording medium such as a RAM, a ROM, or a semiconductor memory operates. Can be realized. The recording medium for storing the program is not limited to this.
オン操作判定部41は、荷重センサ31,32の出力信号に基づいて、搭乗者の足によるオン操作の有無を判定する。本実施形態では、オン操作の有無として、4個の荷重センサ31,32に対する加重の有無をそれぞれ判定する。すなわち、オン操作判定部41は、荷重センサ31,32に対する加重が有るときはオン操作有り、荷重センサ31,32に対する加重が無いときはオン操作無しと判定する。
The on operation determination unit 41 determines whether or not an on operation is performed by the passenger's foot based on the output signals of the load sensors 31 and 32. In the present embodiment, the presence / absence of a load on each of the four load sensors 31 and 32 is determined as the presence / absence of an on operation. That is, the on operation determination unit 41 determines that there is an on operation when there is a weight on the load sensors 31 and 32, and no on operation when there is no weight on the load sensors 31 and 32.
なお、ここで「加重が有る」とは、基本的には、荷重センサ31,32から出力される信号の値がゼロではない場合を意味するが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、荷重センサ31,32から出力される信号の値が所定値以下のときに「加重が無い」とみなし、所定値より大きいときに「加重が有る」とするようにしてもよい。
Here, “having a weight” basically means a case where the values of signals output from the load sensors 31 and 32 are not zero, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, “there is no weight” when the value of the signal output from the load sensors 31 and 32 is equal to or less than a predetermined value, and “there is a weight” when the value is larger than the predetermined value.
上述したように、本実施形態では、前進側の荷重センサ31は、搭乗台10の前進側における曲面部の少なくとも一部を含む位置に配置されている。一方、後進側の荷重センサ32は、搭乗台10の平坦部に配置されている。このため、搭乗者が搭乗台10の上に単に乗っただけの状態では、後進側の荷重センサ32の出力値は所定値(ゼロまたはゼロ以外の値)より大きくなるが、前進側の荷重センサ31の出力値は所定値より大きくならない。
As described above, in this embodiment, the forward load sensor 31 is disposed at a position including at least a part of the curved surface portion on the forward side of the boarding base 10. On the other hand, the reverse load sensor 32 is disposed on the flat portion of the boarding base 10. For this reason, in a state where the passenger simply gets on the boarding platform 10, the output value of the reverse load sensor 32 is larger than a predetermined value (zero or a value other than zero), but the forward load sensor The output value of 31 does not become larger than a predetermined value.
これに対して、例えば、搭乗者が前傾をしたり前方に加重したりすると、前進側の荷重センサ31の出力値が所定値より大きくなる。この場合、オン操作判定部41は、前進側の荷重センサ31に関して「加重有り(オン操作有り)」と判定する。一方、搭乗者が前傾や加重を止めると(後傾をしてもよいが、必ずしも大きく後傾する必要はない)、前進側の荷重センサ31の出力値が所定値以下となる。例えば、親指を上げる程度でも、前進側の荷重センサ31の出力値は所定値以下となる。この場合、オン操作判定部41は、前進側の荷重センサ31に関して「加重無し(オン操作無し)」と判定する。
On the other hand, for example, when the passenger leans forward or loads forward, the output value of the load sensor 31 on the forward side becomes larger than a predetermined value. In this case, the ON operation determination unit 41 determines that “there is a load (with an ON operation)” with respect to the forward load sensor 31. On the other hand, when the occupant stops the forward tilt or the load (the vehicle may tilt backward, but does not necessarily have to tilt largely backward), the output value of the forward load sensor 31 becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value. For example, even when the thumb is raised, the output value of the forward load sensor 31 is not more than a predetermined value. In this case, the ON operation determination unit 41 determines “no load (no ON operation)” for the forward load sensor 31.
加速制御部42は、前進側の位置に配置された2個の荷重センサ31に対する加重が何れも有るとオン操作判定部41により判定された場合に、所定速度まで加速を行うようにモータ21を駆動制御する。本実施形態では、荷重の大きさには関係なく、加重が有る場合には、一定の加速度で所定速度まで加速するようにモータ21を駆動制御する。所定速度に達すると、加速制御部42は加速を停止し、所定速度を維持するようにモータ21を駆動制御する。なお、ここでは一定の加速度で加速するとしたが、これは一例に過ぎず、加速のし方はこれに限定されない。
The acceleration control unit 42 controls the motor 21 to accelerate to a predetermined speed when it is determined by the on operation determination unit 41 that there is any load on the two load sensors 31 arranged at the forward position. Drive control. In this embodiment, regardless of the magnitude of the load, when there is a load, the motor 21 is driven and controlled to accelerate to a predetermined speed at a constant acceleration. When the predetermined speed is reached, the acceleration control unit 42 stops the acceleration and drives and controls the motor 21 so as to maintain the predetermined speed. In addition, although it accelerated with fixed acceleration here, this is only an example and how to accelerate is not limited to this.
本実施形態では、4個の荷重センサ31,32の全てにおいて加重が検出されない限り、加速制御部42による加速制御が開始されることはない。そのため、搭乗者が搭乗台10に搭乗しようとして最初に片足を乗せた状態で、一人乗り移動機器が走り出してしまうという不都合を回避することができる。なお、加速制御部42による加速制御が開始された後は、前進側の左右2個の荷重センサ31の両側において加重が検出されていれば、加速制御部42による加速制御が行われる。
In the present embodiment, the acceleration control by the acceleration control unit 42 is not started unless the weight is detected in all of the four load sensors 31 and 32. For this reason, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the single-seat mobile device starts running in a state where one of the passengers first places one foot on boarding board 10. After the acceleration control by the acceleration control unit 42 is started, the acceleration control unit 42 performs the acceleration control if the weight is detected on both sides of the left and right load sensors 31 on the forward side.
減速制御部43は、前進側の位置に配置された2個の荷重センサ31の少なくとも1つに対する加重が無いとオン操作判定部41により判定された場合に、減速を行うようにモータ21を駆動制御する。本実施形態では、2個の荷重センサ31の少なくとも1つに対する加重が無いことが検出されている間、一定の減速度(マイナスの加速度)で減速するようにモータ21を駆動制御する。そして、速度がゼロになるまで減速が行われると、減速制御部43は減速の制御を停止する。なお、ここでは一定の減速度で減速するとしたが、これは一例に過ぎず、減速のし方はこれに限定されない。
The deceleration control unit 43 drives the motor 21 to perform deceleration when the on-operation determination unit 41 determines that there is no load on at least one of the two load sensors 31 arranged at the forward side position. Control. In this embodiment, while it is detected that no load is applied to at least one of the two load sensors 31, the motor 21 is driven and controlled to decelerate at a constant deceleration (minus acceleration). Then, when deceleration is performed until the speed becomes zero, the deceleration control unit 43 stops the deceleration control. Although the deceleration is performed at a constant deceleration here, this is only an example, and the method of deceleration is not limited to this.
なお、走行中の振動等によって足が動き、前進側の荷重センサ31に対する加重が一時的になくなることもあり得る。そのような場合にまで減速制御を行うことがないようにするのが好ましい。そこで、減速制御部43は、前進側の2個の荷重センサ31の少なくとも1つに対する加重が無いことが所定時間以上継続したとオン操作判定部41により判定された場合に、減速を行うようにモータ21を駆動制御するのが好ましい。
It should be noted that the foot may move due to vibration during traveling, and the load on the forward load sensor 31 may temporarily disappear. It is preferable not to perform deceleration control until such a case. Therefore, the deceleration control unit 43 performs deceleration when it is determined by the on-operation determination unit 41 that there is no load on at least one of the two load sensors 31 on the forward side for a predetermined time or longer. It is preferable to drive and control the motor 21.
停止制御部44は、前進側の位置および後進側の位置に配置された4個の荷重センサ31,32の全てにおいて加重が無いとオン操作判定部41により判定された場合に、モータ21を停止するように駆動制御する。これにより、前進走行中に搭乗者が搭乗台10から飛び降りると、一人乗り移動機器はその場で直ちに停止する。
The stop control unit 44 stops the motor 21 when the ON operation determination unit 41 determines that there is no weight in all of the four load sensors 31 and 32 arranged at the forward side position and the reverse side position. The drive is controlled to As a result, when the passenger jumps off the boarding platform 10 while traveling forward, the single-seat mobile device immediately stops on the spot.
なお、停止制御部44による停止制御に関しても、4個の荷重センサ31,32の全てにおいて加重が無いことが所定時間以上継続したと判定された場合に、モータ21の駆動を停止するようにしてもよい。
As for the stop control by the stop control unit 44, the drive of the motor 21 is stopped when it is determined that no load is applied in all of the four load sensors 31, 32 for a predetermined time or longer. Also good.
以上詳しく説明したように、本実施形態では、搭乗台10の前進側の位置に配置された荷重センサ31の出力信号に基づいて、荷重センサ31に対する加重の有無を判定し、少なくとも一方の荷重センサ31に対する加重が無いと判定された場合に、減速を行うようにモータ21を駆動制御するようにしている。
As described above in detail, in the present embodiment, based on the output signal of the load sensor 31 arranged at the forward side position of the boarding base 10, the presence or absence of weighting on the load sensor 31 is determined, and at least one of the load sensors When it is determined that there is no weight on the motor 31, the motor 21 is driven and controlled to decelerate.
このように構成した本実施形態によれば、前進側に配置された荷重センサ31に対する加重をオフにするだけで減速を行うことができるので、減速を行うために後傾して搭乗者の重心を後ろ側に大きく移動させる必要がなくなる。これにより、前進走行中に身体を後傾させてバランスを崩すようなことがなくなり、前進走行中の減速操作を簡単に行うことができるようになる。
According to this embodiment configured as described above, the vehicle can be decelerated only by turning off the load applied to the load sensor 31 disposed on the forward side. There is no need to move the back to the back. As a result, the body is not tilted backward during forward travel and the balance is not lost, and the deceleration operation during forward travel can be easily performed.
また、本実施形態では、搭乗台10の曲面部の少なくとも一部を含む位置に前進側の荷重センサ31を配置し、当該前進側の荷重センサ31の出力値が所定値より大きいときに「加重有り(オン操作有り)」と判定するようにしているので、搭乗者が前傾をしたり前方に加重をしたりしたときにのみ「加重有り(オン操作有り)」とすることができる。このため、搭乗者が前傾や加重を止めるだけで「加重無し(オン操作無し)」と判定され、減速制御部43による減速制御が行われる。例えば、搭乗者が親指を上げる程度でも減速操作を行うことができる。
Further, in this embodiment, the forward load sensor 31 is disposed at a position including at least a part of the curved surface portion of the boarding base 10, and when the output value of the forward load sensor 31 is larger than a predetermined value, “weighting” is performed. Since “determined (with ON operation)” is determined, it can be set as “with weight (with ON operation)” only when the passenger leans forward or weights forward. For this reason, it is determined that there is no weighting (no on operation) simply by the passenger stopping forward leaning or weighting, and deceleration control by the deceleration control unit 43 is performed. For example, the deceleration operation can be performed even when the passenger raises the thumb.
なお、上記実施形態では、搭乗台10の前後左右の4箇所に荷重センサ31,32を設ける例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、前進側の2箇所の荷重センサ31のみとしてもよい。この場合、例えば両方の荷重センサ31に対する加重が有る場合は加速、一方のみ加重が無い場合は減速、両方とも加重が無い場合は停止となるようにモータ21を駆動制御することが可能である。
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the load sensors 31 and 32 are provided at the four places on the front, rear, left and right of the boarding base 10 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, only two load sensors 31 on the forward side may be provided. In this case, for example, it is possible to drive and control the motor 21 so that acceleration is applied when both the load sensors 31 are loaded, deceleration is performed when only one load is not applied, and stop is performed when both are not loaded.
また、上記実施形態では、左右両側に荷重センサ31,32を設ける例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、左側のみの前後に2個の荷重センサ31L,32Lを設けるようにしてもよい。または、右側のみの前後に2個の荷重センサ31R,32Rを設けるようにしてもよい。この場合、例えば前進側の荷重センサ31Lに対する加重が有る場合は加速、前進側の荷重センサ31Lに対する加重のみが無い場合は減速、前後両方とも加重が無い場合は停止となるようにモータ21を駆動制御することが可能である。
In the above embodiment, an example in which the load sensors 31 and 32 are provided on both the left and right sides has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, two load sensors 31L and 32L may be provided before and after the left side only. Or you may make it provide the two load sensors 31R and 32R before and behind only the right side. In this case, for example, the motor 21 is driven so as to accelerate when there is a load on the load sensor 31L on the forward side, decelerate when there is only no load on the load sensor 31L on the forward side, and stop when there is no load on both front and rear. It is possible to control.
また、上記実施形態では、前進側の左右2箇所に2個の荷重センサ31L,31Rを設ける例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、図5に示すように、搭乗台10の左端付近から右端付近までにわたる長さの荷重センサ51であって、加重が行われている位置を検出可能に構成された荷重センサ51を用いてもよい。後進側についても同様に構成された荷重センサ52を用いてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the example in which the two load sensors 31L and 31R are provided at the two left and right positions on the forward side has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a load sensor 51 having a length from the vicinity of the left end of the boarding base 10 to the vicinity of the right end thereof, which is configured to be able to detect a position where the weight is applied, is used. Also good. You may use the load sensor 52 comprised similarly about the reverse side.
また、上記実施形態では、荷重センサ31,32の出力値が所定値以下のときに「加重無し(オン操作無し)」、所定値より大きいときに「加重有り(オン操作有り)」とする例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、搭乗者が最初に搭乗台10に搭乗したときに荷重センサ31,32から出力される値を基準値として記憶し、センサ出力値が基準値以下の場合は「加重無し(オン操作無し)」、センサ出力値が基準値より大きい場合は「加重有り(オン操作有り)」とするようにしてもよい。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example of “no weight (no on operation)” when the output values of the load sensors 31 and 32 are equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, and “weighted (on operation)” when the output value is larger than the predetermined value. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the value output from the load sensors 31 and 32 when the passenger first boarded the boarding base 10 is stored as a reference value. If the sensor output value is equal to or less than the reference value, “no weight (no ON operation)” "When the sensor output value is larger than the reference value," with weight (with ON operation) "may be set.
また、上記実施形態では、検出装置の一例として荷重センサ31,32を用いる例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、搭乗者の足による押下操作に応じてオン/オフを切り替えるスイッチを用いてもよい。あるいは、搭乗台10と搭乗者の足との距離を検出する距離センサ(例えば、発光素子と受光素子とを備えた赤外線センサ)用いてもよい。距離センサを用いる場合は、距離センサの出力信号に基づいて、搭乗台10と搭乗者の足との距離が所定値以下か否かを判定し、所定値以下のときに「加重有り(オン操作有り)」、所定値より大きいときに「加重無し(オン操作無し)」と判定する。
In the above embodiment, an example in which the load sensors 31 and 32 are used as an example of the detection device has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, you may use the switch which switches on / off according to pressing operation with a passenger | crew's leg | foot. Or you may use the distance sensor (For example, the infrared sensor provided with the light emitting element and the light receiving element) which detects the distance of the boarding board 10 and a passenger | crew's leg | foot. When the distance sensor is used, it is determined whether the distance between the boarding platform 10 and the passenger's foot is equal to or less than a predetermined value based on the output signal of the distance sensor. Yes) ", and when it is greater than the predetermined value, it is determined that there is no weight (no ON operation).
また、上記実施形態では、荷重センサ31,32と押し子33とを図3(b)のように配置する例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、図6のように配置してもよい。図6の例では、カバー部10bの裏面側に、上方に向けて彫り込まれた凹状の窪みが4箇所設けられ、それぞれの窪みの上面に押し子33が配置されている。そして、ベース部10aの上面において、押し子33と対向する位置に荷重センサ31,32が配置されている。
In the above embodiment, the example in which the load sensors 31, 32 and the pusher 33 are arranged as shown in FIG. 3B has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, you may arrange | position like FIG. In the example of FIG. 6, four concave depressions carved upward are provided on the back surface side of the cover portion 10b, and the pusher 33 is disposed on the upper surface of each depression. Then, load sensors 31 and 32 are arranged at positions facing the pusher 33 on the upper surface of the base portion 10a.
あるいは、図7のように構成してもよい。図7の例も図6と同様に、カバー部10bの裏面側に、上方に向けて彫り込まれた凹状の窪みが4箇所設けられている。図7の例では、ベース部10aの上面において、カバー部10bの窪みに対向する位置に荷重センサ31,32が配置されるとともに、その荷重センサ31,32の反応部の上面に帯状の押し子33’が配置されている。そして、荷重センサ31,32とその上面に配置された押し子33’が、カバー部10bの窪みに嵌るように構成されている。
Alternatively, it may be configured as shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 7, similarly to FIG. 6, four concave depressions carved upward are provided on the back surface side of the cover portion 10 b. In the example of FIG. 7, load sensors 31 and 32 are disposed on the upper surface of the base portion 10 a at positions facing the recesses of the cover portion 10 b, and a belt-like pusher is disposed on the upper surface of the reaction portion of the load sensors 31 and 32. 33 'is arranged. The load sensors 31 and 32 and the pusher 33 'disposed on the upper surface thereof are configured to fit into the recess of the cover portion 10b.
図6および図7のように、カバー部10bの方に掘り込みを設けるようにすることで、ベース部10aに十分な強度を確保することができる点で好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, it is preferable that a sufficient strength can be secured to the base portion 10a by providing a digging in the cover portion 10b.
また、上記実施形態では、モータ21と駆動付き車輪15との間を連結部材22を介して連結する構成について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、駆動付き車輪の中にモータを内蔵したインホイールモータの構成としてもよい。
Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the structure which connects between the motor 21 and the wheel 15 with a drive via the connection member 22, this invention is not limited to this. For example, it is good also as a structure of the in-wheel motor which incorporated the motor in the wheel with a drive.
また、上記実施形態では、2つのモータ21によって2つの駆動付き車輪15をそれぞれ独立して駆動する例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、1つのモータによって2つの駆動付き車輪15を駆動するようにしてもよい。この場合、2つの駆動付き車輪15と1つのモータとを連結する連結部材の一例として、ディファレンシャルギアを用いることが可能である。このようにすれば、1つのモータにより2つの駆動付き車輪15を同じ印加電圧(トルク)で駆動しつつも、搭乗台10の上に乗った搭乗者の重心位置に応じて2つの駆動付き車輪15にかかる接地圧の変化によって、当該2つの駆動付き車輪15の回転数が変わるようにすることができる。
In the above embodiment, the example in which the two motorized wheels 15 are independently driven by the two motors 21 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, two motorized wheels 15 may be driven by one motor. In this case, a differential gear can be used as an example of a connecting member that connects the two wheels 15 with drive and one motor. In this way, the two driven wheels 15 are driven by the same motor with the same applied voltage (torque) while the two driven wheels 15 are driven in accordance with the position of the center of gravity of the passenger riding on the boarding base 10. 15 can change the rotational speed of the two wheels 15 with drive.
また、上記実施形態では、前輪としての駆動付き車輪21を左右に2つ設ける例について説明したが、中央に1つのみ設ける構成としてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which two driving wheels 21 as front wheels are provided on the left and right sides has been described, but only one in the center may be provided.
また、上記実施形態では、2つのモータ21に与えるトルクもしくは印加電圧を両方とも同じとする例について説明したが、旋回方向に応じて左右2つのモータ21の印加電圧を変える制御を更に行うようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the example in which the torque or applied voltage applied to the two motors 21 is the same has been described. However, the control for changing the applied voltage of the two left and right motors 21 according to the turning direction is further performed. May be.
その他、上記実施形態は、何れも本発明を実施するにあたっての具体化の一例を示したものに過ぎず、これによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。すなわち、本発明はその要旨、またはその主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、様々な形で実施することができる。
In addition, each of the above-described embodiments is merely an example of implementation in carrying out the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed in a limited manner. That is, the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist or the main features thereof.
10 搭乗台
11 回路収容部
12 モータ収容部
15 駆動付き車輪
16 キャスタ
21 モータ
31 前進側の荷重センサ(検出装置)
32 後進側の荷重センサ(検出装置)
33 押し子
41 オン操作判定部
42 加速制御部
43 減速制御部
44 停止制御部 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 Boarding board 11 Circuit accommodating part 12 Motor accommodating part 15 Wheel with drive 16 Caster 21 Motor 31 Forward load sensor (detection device)
32 Reverse load sensor (detection device)
33Pusher 41 On-operation determination unit 42 Acceleration control unit 43 Deceleration control unit 44 Stop control unit
11 回路収容部
12 モータ収容部
15 駆動付き車輪
16 キャスタ
21 モータ
31 前進側の荷重センサ(検出装置)
32 後進側の荷重センサ(検出装置)
33 押し子
41 オン操作判定部
42 加速制御部
43 減速制御部
44 停止制御部 DESCRIPTION OF
32 Reverse load sensor (detection device)
33
Claims (7)
- ボード状の搭乗台に車輪を設けた構成タイプで、搭乗者の重心移動により走行制御を行うことが可能になされた一人乗り移動機器であって、
複数の車輪が取り付けられるとともに、上記複数の車輪のうち少なくとも一部を駆動するモータおよび当該モータを駆動制御する制御回路を収容する上記搭乗台と、
上記搭乗台の少なくとも前進側の位置に配置され、上記搭乗者の足によるオン操作を検出する検出装置とを備え、
上記制御回路は、その機能構成として、
上記検出装置の出力信号に基づいて、上記搭乗者の足によるオン操作の有無を判定するオン操作判定部と、
上記前進側の検出装置について上記オン操作が無いと上記オン操作判定部により判定された場合に、減速を行うように上記モータを駆動制御する減速制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする一人乗り移動機器。 It is a configuration type with wheels on a board-like boarding board, and it is a single-passenger mobile device that can perform traveling control by moving the center of gravity of the passenger,
A plurality of wheels, and a board that houses a motor that drives at least a part of the plurality of wheels and a control circuit that drives and controls the motor; and
A detection device that is disposed at least on the forward side of the boarding board and detects an on-operation by the feet of the passenger,
The control circuit has the following functional configuration:
An on-operation determining unit that determines the presence or absence of an on-operation by the passenger's foot, based on an output signal of the detection device;
A single-seat comprising a deceleration control unit that drives and controls the motor to decelerate when the on-operation determination unit determines that the forward-side detection device does not have the on-operation Mobile equipment. - 上記検出装置は、上記搭乗台の上記前進側の左右の位置において上記オン操作をそれぞれ検出するように構成され、
上記オン操作判定部は、上記検出装置の出力信号に基づいて、上記前進側の左右の位置における上記オン操作の有無をそれぞれ判定し、
上記減速制御部は、上記左右の位置の少なくとも一方に対するオン操作が無いと上記オン操作判定部により判定された場合に、減速を行うように上記モータを駆動制御し、
上記左右の位置に対するオン操作が何れも有るとオン操作判定部により判定された場合に、所定速度まで加速を行うように上記モータを駆動制御する加速制御部を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の一人乗り移動機器。 The detection device is configured to detect the on-operation at left and right positions on the forward side of the boarding platform,
The on-operation determining unit determines the presence or absence of the on-operation at left and right positions on the forward side based on an output signal of the detection device,
The deceleration control unit drives and controls the motor to perform deceleration when the on operation determination unit determines that there is no on operation for at least one of the left and right positions,
An acceleration control unit that drives and controls the motor so as to accelerate to a predetermined speed when the on operation determination unit determines that there is any on operation for the left and right positions. Item 1. A single-seat mobile device according to item 1. - 上記減速制御部は、上記前進側の検出装置について上記オン操作が無いことが所定時間以上継続したと上記オン操作判定部により判定された場合に、減速を行うように上記モータを駆動制御することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の一人乗り移動機器。 The deceleration control unit drives and controls the motor to decelerate when the on-operation determination unit determines that the absence of the on-operation has continued for a predetermined time or more with respect to the forward detection device. The single-seat mobile device according to claim 1 or 2.
- 上記検出装置は荷重センサにより構成され、
上記オン操作判定部は、上記前進側の荷重センサの出力値が所定値以下のときにオン操作無し、上記所定値より大きいときにオン操作有りと判定することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の一人乗り移動機器。 The detection device includes a load sensor,
The on-operation determining unit determines that there is no on-operation when the output value of the forward load sensor is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, and that there is an on-operation when larger than the predetermined value. A single-seat mobile device according to any one of the above. - 上記検出装置は、上記搭乗台の上記前進側の位置に加え、上記搭乗台の後進側の位置にも配置され、
上記減速制御部は、上記前進側の位置に配置された検出装置について上記左右の位置の少なくとも一方に対するオン操作が無いと上記オン操作判定部により判定された場合に、減速を行うように上記モータを駆動制御し、
上記加速制御部は、上記前進側の位置に配置された検出装置について上記左右の位置のオン操作が何れも有ると上記オン操作判定部により判定された場合に、所定速度まで加速を行うように上記モータを駆動制御し、
上記前進側の位置および上記後進側の位置に配置された検出装置の全てについてオン操作が無いと上記オン操作判定部により判定された場合に、上記モータを停止するように駆動制御する停止制御部を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の一人乗り移動機器。 In addition to the position on the forward side of the boarding board, the detection device is also arranged at a position on the backward side of the boarding board,
The deceleration control unit is configured to decelerate the motor when the on operation determination unit determines that there is no on operation for at least one of the left and right positions with respect to the detection device arranged at the forward position. Drive control,
The acceleration control unit is configured to accelerate to a predetermined speed when the on operation determination unit determines that both the left and right positions of the detection device arranged at the forward position are present. Drive control of the motor,
A stop control unit that performs drive control to stop the motor when the on operation determination unit determines that there is no on operation for all of the detection devices disposed at the forward position and the reverse position. The single-seat mobile device according to claim 2, further comprising: - 上記搭乗台は、上記前進側の位置において下方へ湾曲する曲面部を有しており、
上記前検出装置は荷重センサにより構成され、当該荷重センサは、上記曲面部の少なくとも一部を含む位置に配置され、
上記オン操作判定部は、上記荷重センサの出力値が所定値以下のときにオン操作無し、上記所定値より大きいときにオン操作有りと判定することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の一人乗り移動機器。 The boarding board has a curved surface portion that curves downward at the forward side position,
The pre-detection device is configured by a load sensor, and the load sensor is disposed at a position including at least a part of the curved surface portion,
The on-operation determining unit determines that there is no on-operation when the output value of the load sensor is less than or equal to a predetermined value, and that there is an on-operation when greater than the predetermined value. A single-seat mobile device according to item 1. - 上記搭乗台は、ベース部とその上に被せるカバー部との二重構造により構成され、
上記カバー部の裏面側に、上方に向けて彫り込まれた凹状の窪みが設けられ、
上記ベース部の上面において、上記窪みに対向する位置に上記荷重センサが配置されるとともに、当該荷重センサの上面に帯状の押し子が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の一人乗り移動機器。 The boarding board is composed of a double structure of a base part and a cover part that covers the base part,
On the back side of the cover part, a concave recess carved upward is provided,
5. The one person according to claim 4, wherein the load sensor is arranged at a position facing the depression on the upper surface of the base portion, and a belt-like pusher is arranged on the upper surface of the load sensor. Ride and move equipment.
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JP2004140949A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Driving controller based on pressure distribution pattern |
JP5470507B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-04-16 | 国亮 佐藤 | Single-seat mobile device |
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JP2004140949A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Driving controller based on pressure distribution pattern |
JP5470507B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-04-16 | 国亮 佐藤 | Single-seat mobile device |
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CN114162054A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Stand-type vehicle |
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