WO2018068381A1 - 用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置及使用方法 - Google Patents

用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置及使用方法 Download PDF

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WO2018068381A1
WO2018068381A1 PCT/CN2016/109699 CN2016109699W WO2018068381A1 WO 2018068381 A1 WO2018068381 A1 WO 2018068381A1 CN 2016109699 W CN2016109699 W CN 2016109699W WO 2018068381 A1 WO2018068381 A1 WO 2018068381A1
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water
pressure chamber
water pressure
rock
base
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PCT/CN2016/109699
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French (fr)
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史海岭
朱其志
王伟
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河海大学
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/38—Concrete; ceramics; glass; bricks
    • G01N33/383—Concrete, cement

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  • the invention relates to a test device and a use method for batch positive pressure water saturation of rock-like samples, belonging to the technical field of geotechnical engineering.
  • Rock-like specimens usually require water-force coupling, heat-water-force coupling, etc. Water saturation testing of the specimen is required before the mechanical test. A long process is required in the water saturation test. The test of more than 48h under the negative pressure of 0.1MPa can ensure the water saturation of the sample is complete. Tests involving water-force coupling often require a week to prepare a saturated sample, which is a significant hindrance to the entire test process. To this end, there is a need for a method for quickly and easily performing water saturation of rock-like samples to solve such problems.
  • the present invention provides a test device and a use method for batch positive pressure water saturation of rock-like samples.
  • the present invention provides a test apparatus for batch positive pressure water saturation of a rock-like sample, comprising a base, a water pressure chamber, a motor, a water pump, and a water tank, wherein the water pressure chamber is fixed on the base
  • the water pressure chamber is connected to the water pump through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end is connected to the water hole at the bottom of the water pressure chamber through a pipe inside the base, and one end of the water pipe connected to the base is provided.
  • One end with a valve and a water pump There is a pressure sensor, and the water pump is driven by the motor to inject water in the water tank into the water pressure chamber.
  • the water pressure chamber After the water in the water pressure chamber is full, pressure is applied to the water pressure chamber by continuously pouring water into the water pressure chamber, and the water pressure chamber is pressurized.
  • the top is provided with air holes, and the water pressure chamber is provided with a support table for placing a rock-like sample.
  • the base is provided with a groove matching the water pressure chamber, and when installed, the lower end surface of the water pressure chamber is inserted into the groove.
  • At least two fixing screws are provided at the top edge of the water pressure chamber for fixing the water pressure chamber to the base.
  • the water pressure chamber is composed of a base, a side wall and an upper cover, and an end surface area of the side wall is smaller than an area of the upper cover, and a screw hole is arranged at an edge of the upper cover, and the side wall is inserted into the groove After the inside, the fixing screw is screwed through the screw hole into the screw hole on the base.
  • a sealing ring is disposed in the groove.
  • the invention also provides a method for using a test device for batch positive pressure water saturation of rock-like samples, comprising the following steps:
  • Step one closing the valve, placing a plurality of rock-like samples to be treated on a support table in the water pressure chamber;
  • Step 2 Insert the side wall into the groove on the base, then cover the upper cover, screw the fixing screw into the screw hole at the edge of the upper cover, and continue to rotate the fixing screw to the screw hole of the fixing screw into the base. Then screw the fixing screw to open the air hole at the top of the water pressure chamber;
  • Step 3 Open the valve, and the motor drives the water pump to inject the water in the water tank into the water pressure chamber. When the water overflows from the air hole, the water in the water pressure chamber is filled, and the air hole is closed;
  • Step 4 The motor drives the water pump to continue to inject water into the water pressure chamber, and the water pressure is applied in this manner. Apply pressure indoors;
  • Step 5 After the rock-like sample reaches the water saturation state, the motor is turned off, the pressure of the water pressure chamber is removed, the air hole is opened, the water in the water pressure chamber is discharged by the valve, the valve is closed, and then the fixing screw is unscrewed to remove the water pressure. In the room, take out the rock-like sample and soak it in water.
  • the test device for batch positive pressure water saturation of rock-like samples provided by the invention promotes the water saturation process of the rock-like sample by the principle of positive pressure saturation, and greatly reduces the rock-like test
  • the water saturation time is simple, and the utility model is convenient to use;
  • the invention can be applied to the international standard size of the conventional triaxial test and the true triaxial test and the rock sample of the general size of the country, and the water saturation test of the rock sample can be carried out in batches.
  • the present invention also provides a method of using the test device, which is simple in operation and convenient to use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the base of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of water saturation of a rock sample such as the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a batch positive pressure water saturation for rock-like samples.
  • the test device comprises a base 1, a water pressure chamber 2, a motor 4, a water pump 3 and a water tank 5, the water pressure chamber 2 is fixed on the base 1, and the water pressure chamber 2 passes through the water pipe 6 and the water pump 3.
  • one end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the water pump 3, and the other end is connected to the water hole at the bottom of the water pressure chamber 2 through a pipe inside the base 1.
  • the end of the water pipe 6 connected to the base 1 is provided with a valve 7, and a water pump.
  • the base 1 is provided with a groove 11 matched with the hydraulic chamber 2, and the lower end surface of the water pressure chamber 2 is inserted into the groove 11 during installation, and the installation and disassembly are simple and convenient.
  • at least two fixing screws 12 are provided at the top edge of the hydraulic chamber 2 for fixing the hydraulic chamber 2 to the base 1, in particular,
  • the water pressure chamber 2 is composed of a base, a side wall 14 and an upper cover 13.
  • the end surface area of the side wall 14 is smaller than the area of the upper cover 13.
  • the upper cover 13 is provided with a screw hole at the edge thereof. After being inserted into the recess 11, the fixing screw 12 is screwed into the screw hole 16 in the base 1 through the screw hole.
  • a seal ring is provided in the groove 11.
  • the invention also provides a method for using a test device for batch positive pressure water saturation of rock-like samples, comprising the following steps:
  • Step one closing the valve, placing a plurality of rock-like samples to be treated on a support table in the water pressure chamber;
  • Step 2 Snap the side wall into the groove on the base, and then cover the upper cover to fix the screw Screw into the screw hole at the edge of the upper cover, continue to rotate the fixing screw to the screw hole of the fixing screw into the base, and then tighten the fixing screw to open the air hole at the top of the water pressure chamber;
  • Step 3 Open the valve, and the motor drives the water pump to inject the water in the water tank into the water pressure chamber. When the water overflows from the air hole, the water in the water pressure chamber is filled, and the air hole is closed;
  • Step 4 the motor drives the water pump to continue to inject water into the water pressure chamber, and applies pressure to the water pressure chamber in this manner;
  • Step 5 After the rock-like sample reaches the water saturation state, the motor is turned off, the pressure of the water pressure chamber is removed, the air hole is opened, the water in the water pressure chamber is discharged by the valve, the valve is closed, and then the fixing screw is unscrewed to remove the water pressure. In the room, take out the rock-like sample and soak it in water.
  • the time required for the two samples to reach water saturation is one tenth of the time required to use conventional devices and methods, Reduces the time required to reach water saturation, saving test time.
  • the present invention can adjust the water pressure in the water pressure chamber according to the test intensity. Specifically, if the required saturation sample strength is low, the water pressure applied to the water pressure chamber is lowered, and if the required saturation sample strength is high, the increase can be increased. Add water pressure in the water pressure chamber.
  • the sample can be saturated in batches without being limited by the shape and size of the sample.

Abstract

一种用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置及其使用方法。其中，试验装置包括底座（1）、水压室（2）、电机（4）、水泵（3）和水箱（5），水压室（2）固定在底座（1）上，水压室（2）通过水管（6）与水泵（3）相连，水管（6）一端与水泵（3）相连，另一端穿过底座（1）内部的管路与水压室（2）底部的水孔相连，水管（6）与底座（1）相连的一端设有阀门（7）、与水泵（3）相连的一端设有压力传感器（8），水泵（3）由电机（4）带动，将水箱（5）内的水注入水压室（2），水压室（2）内的水满后，采用继续向水压室（2）内注水的方式向水压室（2）内施加压力，水压室（2）的顶部设有气孔（9），水压室（2）内设有用于放置类岩石试样（15）的支撑台（10）。该试验装置可以将类岩石试样水饱和时间由至少48小时缩短到5小时。

Description

用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置及使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置及使用方法，属于岩土工程技术领域。
背景技术
类岩石试样通常都需要开展水-力耦合、热-水-力耦合等研究，在进行力学试验前都需要进行试样的水饱和试验，水饱和试验时一个较为漫长的过程，通常需要在0.1MPa的负压下进行48h以上的试验才可以保证试样水饱和完全。涉及水-力耦合的试验往往需要提前一周时间来准备饱和试样，这对整个试验进程有很大的阻碍。为此，需要有一种能够快速、便捷的进行类岩石试样水饱和的方法来解决此类问题。
发明内容
本发明为了解决现有技术中存在的上述缺陷和不足，提供了一种用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置及使用方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置，包括底座、水压室、电机、水泵和水箱，所述水压室固定在所述底座上，所述水压室通过水管与所述水泵相连，所述水管一端与水泵相连，另一端穿过底座内部的管路与水压室底部的水孔相连，所述水管与底座相连的一端设有阀门、与水泵相连的一端设 有压力传感器，所述水泵由电机带动将水箱内的水注入水压室，水压室内的水满后，采用继续向水压室内注水的方式向水压室内施加压力，所述水压室的顶部设有气孔，所述水压室内设有用于放置类岩石试样的支撑台。
进一步，所述底座上设有与所述水压室相配的凹槽，安装时，将水压室的下端面卡进凹槽内即可。
进一步，所述水压室顶部边缘处设有至少两根固定螺杆，用于将水压室固定在底座上。
进一步，所述水压室由底座、侧壁和上盖构成，所述侧壁的端面面积小于所述上盖的面积，所述上盖的边缘处设有螺孔，侧壁卡进凹槽内后，固定螺杆穿过螺孔旋进底座上的螺孔内。
进一步，所述凹槽内设有密封圈。
本发明还提供一种用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一，关闭阀门，将待处理的若干个类岩石试样置于水压室内的支撑台上；
步骤二，将侧壁卡进底座上凹槽内，然后盖上上盖，将固定螺杆旋进上盖边缘处的螺孔内，继续旋转固定螺杆至固定螺杆旋进底座上的螺孔内，然后将固定螺杆旋紧，打开水压室顶部的气孔；
步骤三，打开阀门，由电机带动水泵将水箱内的水注入水压室，当水从气孔溢出时，则水压室内的水注满，封闭气孔；
步骤四，由电机带动水泵继续向水压室注水，采用此方式向水压 室内施加压力；
步骤五，类岩石试样达到水饱和状态后，关闭电机，卸掉水压室压力，打开气孔，由阀门将水压室内的水排出后，关闭阀门，然后旋开固定螺杆，拆卸掉水压室，取出类岩石试样后浸泡在水中即可。
本发明所达到的有益技术效果：本发明提供的用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置，通过正压饱和原理，促进类岩石试样的水饱和进程，大大减少了类岩石试样的水饱和时间，结构简单，使用方便；本发明可以适用于常规三轴试验和真三轴试验的国际标准尺寸和我国通用尺寸的岩石试样，并且可以批量进行类岩石试样水饱和试样；另外，本发明还提供了该试验装置的使用方法，该方法操作简单，使用方便。
附图说明
图1本发明结构示意图；
图2本发明之底座结构示意图；
图3本发明之类岩石试样水饱和原理图。
其中：1底座 2水压室；3水泵；4电机；5水箱；6水管；7阀门；8压力传感器；9气孔；10支撑台；11凹槽；12固定螺杆；13上盖；14侧壁；15试样；16螺孔。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1-2所示，本发明提供一种用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和 的试验装置，包括底座1、水压室2、电机4、水泵3和水箱5，所述水压室2固定在所述底座1上，所述水压室2通过水管6与所述水泵3相连，所述水管6一端与水泵3相连，另一端穿过底座1内部的管路与水压室2底部的水孔相连，所述水管6与底座1相连的一端设有阀门7、与水泵3相连的一端设有压力传感器8，压力传感器8用来监测水泵3给水压室2提供的压力大小，所述水泵3由电机4带动将水箱5内的水注入水压室2，水压室2内的水满后，采用继续向水压室2内注水的方式向水压室2内施加压力，所述水压室2的顶部设有气孔9，所述水压室2内设有用于放置类岩石试样15的支撑台10。
所述底座1上设有与所述水压室2相配的凹槽11，安装时，将水压室2的下端面卡进凹槽11内即可，安装和拆卸简单方便。为了将水压室2更牢固的固定在底座1上，所述水压室2顶部边缘处设有至少两根固定螺杆12，用于将水压室2固定在底座1上，具体地，所述水压室2由底座、侧壁14和上盖13构成，所述侧壁14的端面面积小于所述上盖13的面积，所述上盖13的边缘处设有螺孔，侧壁14卡进凹槽11内后，固定螺杆12穿过螺孔旋进底座1上的螺孔16内。为了加强水压室2的密封性，所述凹槽11内设有密封圈。
本发明还提供一种用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一，关闭阀门，将待处理的若干个类岩石试样置于水压室内的支撑台上；
步骤二，将侧壁卡进底座上凹槽内，然后盖上上盖，将固定螺杆 旋进上盖边缘处的螺孔内，继续旋转固定螺杆至固定螺杆旋进底座上的螺孔内，然后将固定螺杆旋紧，打开水压室顶部的气孔；
步骤三，打开阀门，由电机带动水泵将水箱内的水注入水压室，当水从气孔溢出时，则水压室内的水注满，封闭气孔；
步骤四，由电机带动水泵继续向水压室注水，采用此方式向水压室内施加压力；
步骤五，类岩石试样达到水饱和状态后，关闭电机，卸掉水压室压力，打开气孔，由阀门将水压室内的水排出后，关闭阀门，然后旋开固定螺杆，拆卸掉水压室，取出类岩石试样后浸泡在水中即可。
实施例
为了更好的阐述本发明提供的装置及方法的技术效果，以混凝土块和黏土作为试验对象，并且每种样品均采用三组平行试验，然后对比采用本发明提供的装置及方法和常规装置及方法，两种试样达到水饱和时所需时间。结果如表1所示。
表1：不同试样达到水饱和所需时间
Figure PCTCN2016109699-appb-000001
由表1可以看出，采用本发明提供的装置及方法，两种试样达到水饱和所需的时间是采用常规装置及方法所需时间的十分之一，大大 缩减了达到水饱和时所需的时间，节省了试验时间。另外，本发明可以根据试验强度进行调节水压室内的水压，具体：如果所需饱和试样强度偏低，降低加在水压室水压，如果所需饱和试样强度偏高，可以增加加在水压室水压。使用本发明所述装置饱和试样时，不受试样的形状及大小限制，可以批量进行饱和试样。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置，其特征在于：包括底座、水压室、电机、水泵和水箱，所述水压室固定在所述底座上，所述水压室通过水管与所述水泵相连，所述水管一端与水泵相连，另一端穿过底座内部的管路与水压室底部的水孔相连，所述水管与底座相连的一端设有阀门、与水泵相连的一端设有压力传感器，所述水泵由电机带动将水箱内的水注入水压室，水压室内的水满后，采用继续向水压室内注水的方式向水压室内施加压力，所述水压室的顶部设有气孔，所述水压室内设有用于放置类岩石试样的支撑台。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置，其特征在于：所述底座上设有与所述水压室相配的凹槽，安装时，将水压室的下端面卡进凹槽内即可。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置，其特征在于：所述水压室顶部边缘处设有至少两根固定螺杆，用于将水压室固定在底座上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置，其特征在于：所述水压室由底座、侧壁和上盖构成，所述侧壁的端面面积小于所述上盖的面积，所述上盖的边缘处设有螺孔，侧壁卡进凹槽内后，固定螺杆穿过螺孔旋进底座上的螺孔内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置，其特征在于：所述凹槽内设有密封圈。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    步骤一，关闭阀门，将待处理的若干个类岩石试样置于水压室内的支撑台上；
    步骤二，将侧壁卡进底座上凹槽内，然后盖上上盖，将固定螺杆旋进上盖边缘处的螺孔内，继续旋转固定螺杆至固定螺杆旋进底座上的螺孔内，然后将固定螺杆旋紧，打开水压室顶部的气孔；
    步骤三，打开阀门，由电机带动水泵将水箱内的水注入水压室，当水从气孔溢出时，则水压室内的水注满，封闭气孔；
    步骤四，由电机带动水泵继续向水压室注水，采用此方式向水压室内施加压力；
    步骤五，类岩石试样达到水饱和状态后，关闭电机，卸掉水压室压力，打开气孔，由阀门将水压室内的水排出后，关闭阀门，然后旋开固定螺杆，拆卸掉水压室，取出类岩石试样后浸泡在水中即可。
PCT/CN2016/109699 2016-10-12 2016-12-13 用于类岩石试样批量正压水饱和的试验装置及使用方法 WO2018068381A1 (zh)

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