WO2018068319A1 - 多宿主场景下进行路由的方法及装置 - Google Patents

多宿主场景下进行路由的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068319A1
WO2018068319A1 PCT/CN2016/102171 CN2016102171W WO2018068319A1 WO 2018068319 A1 WO2018068319 A1 WO 2018068319A1 CN 2016102171 W CN2016102171 W CN 2016102171W WO 2018068319 A1 WO2018068319 A1 WO 2018068319A1
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Prior art keywords
address
type
terminal
application list
application
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PCT/CN2016/102171
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭仕勇
李岩
杨娇
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/102171 priority Critical patent/WO2018068319A1/zh
Publication of WO2018068319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018068319A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for routing in a multi-homing scenario.
  • Multi-homing technology means that a terminal can have multiple network providers, and the multiple providers allocate multiple IP (Internet Protocol) addresses to the terminal, and the terminal can use any one of the multiple IP addresses for routing. The terminal can access the network through multiple different paths.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the terminal selects the source IP address for routing as follows: For a terminal, after establishing a PDU (Packet Data Unit) connection, the terminal can be assigned to at least two IP addresses, IP1 and IP2, IP1 is assigned by the local user plane gateway 1 and IP2 is assigned by the remote user plane gateway. Further, the terminal can bind IP1 to IP4 and IP5 on the local application server 1 through a dynamic host setting protocol, a route discovery protocol, or a source address selection rule, that is, the terminal communicates with the local application server 1 by using IP1; When the terminal communicates with the local application server 1, the terminal can select the bound IP1 as the source IP address to perform routing according to the destination IP address (IP4 or IP5).
  • IP4 or IP5 IP5
  • the UE binds IP1 to IP4 and IP5 through DHCP, RA or source address selection rules (RFC6724). That is, the UE uses IP1 to communicate with IP4 and IP5 on Local AS1. When IP4 and IP5 are not in an address segment, IP1 is separately and IP4 and IP5 are bound once. Multiple APPs are deployed on Local AS1. IP1 is bound to the addresses corresponding to the multiple APPs, resulting in signaling redundancy.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a path in a multi-homing scenario.
  • the method and device The technical solution is as follows:
  • the first aspect provides a method for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario, the method comprising: transmitting, to a network device, first location information of the terminal and a first IP type or a first IP address of the first IP address; Receiving a first application list returned by the network device, where the first application list is a first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP type of the terminal or an application bound to the first location area corresponding to the first IP type a list, the first location area is determined by the first location information; when a service is initiated for an application in the first application list, selecting an IP in the first IP address segment according to an application corresponding to the service Or the IP address of the first IP type is used as the source IP address.
  • the network device is a server or a control plane network element.
  • Initiating a service for an application in the first application list means: initiating a certain request through an application in the first application list, for example, establishing a connection request, a communication request, a data transmission request, and the like.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention binds the IP address segment corresponding to the IP type or the location area corresponding to the IP type to the application list.
  • the IP address in the IP address segment may be selected.
  • the IP address of the IP type is used for routing, which solves the problem that the terminal needs to be bound to multiple applications separately, and the signaling is less.
  • the first location information of the terminal and the first IP type or the first IP address of the first IP address are carried by a network type request message, where the first application list is used by the network.
  • the type response message is carried.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention provides a implementation manner for the delivery of the location information and the IP information by using the network type request message to carry the location information and the IP information of the terminal.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, a second application list, the second application The list is an application list bound by the network device according to the second IP address segment corresponding to the second IP type of the terminal or the second location area corresponding to the second IP type, where the second location area is the second The location information determines that the second IP address segment is an IP address segment where the terminal moves, and the second location region is a location region where the terminal moves.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives an application list bound to an IP address segment corresponding to the IP type of the terminal or an IP address type, and may select the IP address when initiating a service for the application in the application list.
  • the IP in the segment or the IP address matching the IP type is routed, which solves the problem of how to select an IP address for routing after the terminal moves.
  • a second aspect provides a method for routing in a multi-homing scenario, the method comprising: receiving first location information of a terminal and a first IP type or a first IP address of a first IP address; The first application list bounded by the first IP address segment corresponding to the IP type or the location area corresponding to the first IP type is sent to the terminal, and the first location area is determined by the first location information.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention binds the IP address segment corresponding to the IP type before the terminal moves or the location area corresponding to the IP type to the application list, and sends the application list to the terminal, so that the terminal can select an appropriate one before moving.
  • the IP address is routed.
  • the sending, by the first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP type, or the first application list bound by the location area corresponding to the first IP type, to the terminal further includes: receiving the second location information of the terminal and the second IP type or the second IP address of the second IP address; acquiring the second IP address segment corresponding to the second IP type or the a second application list bound by the second location area corresponding to the IP type, the second application list being sent to the terminal, where the second location area is determined by the second location information.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention binds the IP address segment corresponding to the IP type of the terminal or the location area corresponding to the IP type to the application list, and sends the application list to the terminal, so that the terminal can select an appropriate one after moving.
  • the IP address is routed.
  • the sending, by the first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP type, or the first application list bound by the location area corresponding to the first IP type, to the terminal further includes: if the application update notification is received, acquiring a third application list, where the application update notification is used to indicate that the first application list is updated to the third application list; and the first application list is released. a binding relationship between the first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP type or the location area corresponding to the first IP type, and the third application list corresponding to the first IP type An IP address segment or a location area corresponding to the first IP type is bound; the third application list is sent to the terminal.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the increase and decrease of the application on the management platform by applying the update notification, and then obtains a new application list, and updates the application list in the binding relationship to a new application list to ensure Timely update of binding relationships.
  • the method further includes: detecting, by interacting with the at least one management platform, an application deployed on the at least one management platform, where each management platform corresponds to an IP address segment or a a location area; generating an application list of the at least one management platform according to the application deployed on the at least one management platform.
  • the management platform is a platform for deploying an application and managing the application server.
  • the management platform may be a MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) platform, and multiple applications may be deployed on the MEC platform.
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain a corresponding application list according to an IP address segment or a location area of the terminal in real time through interaction with the management platform, and has a strong timeliness.
  • the network device is a server or a control plane network element.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be executed by two devices, a server or a control plane network element, and has strong selectivity and high flexibility.
  • the first location information and the first IP address of the first IP address or the first IP address are used by the control plane network when the network device is a server. Transmitting to the network device after the PDU connection initiated by the terminal is established; the first binding of the first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP type or the location area corresponding to the first IP type
  • the sending of the application list to the terminal includes: the network device sending the first application list to the control plane network element, and sending, by the control plane network element, the first application list to the terminal.
  • the location information and the IP information sent by the terminal are forwarded by the control plane network element to the network device, and the application list sent by the network device is also forwarded by the control plane network element to the terminal,
  • the location information and IP information before the terminal moves and the transmission of the application list provide an implementation.
  • the second location information and the second IP address or the second IP address of the second IP address are used by the control plane network when the network device is a server. And sending the second application list to the terminal after the terminal initiates the PDU connection establishment, where the sending, by the network device, the second application list to the control plane network And sending, by the control plane network element, the second application list to the terminal.
  • the control plane network element when the network device is a server, sends the location information and the IP information of the terminal to the network device, and the application list sent by the network device is also forwarded by the control plane network element to the terminal,
  • the location information and IP information after the terminal is moved and the transmission of the application list provide an implementation.
  • the third aspect provides an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario, where the apparatus includes a plurality of functional modules, where the multiple functional modules are used to perform routing in a multi-homing scenario provided by the foregoing first aspect, and Any of its possible implementations.
  • the fourth aspect provides an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario, where the apparatus includes a plurality of functional modules, where the multiple functional modules are used to perform routing in a multi-homing scenario provided by the foregoing second aspect, and Any of its possible implementations.
  • a terminal comprising: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; and the executable instructions are used to perform any one of the foregoing first aspects.
  • a network device comprising: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; the executable instructions for performing any of the implementations of the second aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a sending module 802 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a sending module 802 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system structure includes: UE (User Equipment), CP (Control Plane, Control Plane Network Element), RAN (Radio Access Network), and UP-GW (User plane-Gate Way).
  • UE User Equipment
  • CP Control Plane, Control Plane Network Element
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • UP-GW User plane-Gate Way
  • DN Data Network, data network
  • the UE is a user equipment, that is, a terminal; the CP is a control plane function network element responsible for user and session management, and assigns an IP address to the terminal; the RAN provides a radio access service; and the UP-GW is responsible for forwarding the packet sent by the terminal.
  • the DN provides an accessible network for the terminal.
  • the server can be an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) server with access network discovery and selection.
  • the management platform can be an MEC platform for deploying applications and managing application servers, wherein the application server can provide services for terminal initiated services. Among them, the CP and the server are both network devices.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may be used to perform routing in a multi-homing scenario provided in the embodiment.
  • the terminal 200 includes:
  • the terminal 200 may include an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 110, a memory 120 including one or more computer readable storage media, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, and a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless).
  • the fidelity module 170 includes a processor 180 having one or more processing cores, and a power supply 190 and the like. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements. among them:
  • the RF circuit 110 can be used for transmitting and receiving information or during a call, receiving and transmitting signals, in particular, After receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by one or more processors 180; in addition, the data related to the uplink is transmitted to the base station.
  • the RF circuit 110 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, an LNA (Low Noise Amplifier). , duplexer, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • RF circuitry 110 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • Wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) Divisional Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution), e-mail, SMS (Short Messaging Service), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • e-mail Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 120 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 180 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 120.
  • the memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to The data created by the use of the terminal 200 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and the like.
  • memory 120 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, memory 120 may also include a memory controller to provide access to memory 120 by processor 180 and input unit 130.
  • the input unit 130 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • input unit 130 can include touch-sensitive surface 131 as well as other input devices 132.
  • Touch-sensitive surface 131 also referred to as a touch display or trackpad, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, stylus, etc., on any suitable object or accessory on touch-sensitive surface 131 or The operation near the touch-sensitive surface 131) and driving the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 can include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 180 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 180 and execute them.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 130 can also include other input devices 132.
  • other input devices 132 may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 140 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal 200, which can be composed of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 140 may include a display panel 141.
  • the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 may cover the display panel 141, and when the touch-sensitive surface 131 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, it is transmitted to the processor 180 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 180 according to the touch event The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 141.
  • touch-sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are implemented as two separate components to implement input and input functions, in some embodiments, touch-sensitive surface 131 can be integrated with display panel 141 for input. And output function.
  • Terminal 200 may also include at least one type of sensor 150, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 141 when the terminal 200 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the gesture of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the terminal 200 can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, here Let me repeat.
  • the audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal 200.
  • the audio circuit 160 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 161 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 161; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 160. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 180, transmitted to the terminal, for example, via the RF circuit 110, or outputted to the memory 120 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 160 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of the peripheral earphones with the terminal 200.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the terminal 200 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 170, which provides wireless broadband Internet access for users.
  • FIG. 2 shows the WiFi module 170, it can be understood that it does not belong to the end. The necessary configuration of the end 200 can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 180 is the control center of the terminal 200, connecting various portions of the entire handset with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and recalling data stored in the memory 120, The various functions and processing data of the terminal 200 are performed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 180 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 180.
  • the terminal 200 also includes a power source 190, such as a battery, for powering various components.
  • a power source can be logically coupled to the processor 180 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • Power supply 190 may also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
  • the terminal 200 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the display unit of the terminal is a touch screen display
  • the terminal further includes a memory, and executable instructions, wherein the executable instructions are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors.
  • the executable instructions are used to execute the terminal side method in the embodiments shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 300 is a server or a control plane network element.
  • the network device 300 includes a bus, a processor, a memory, an input and output interface, a display device, and a communication interface.
  • the memory stores executable instructions for performing the server or control plane network side method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG.
  • a bus is a circuit that connects the elements described and implements transmission between these elements.
  • the processor receives commands from other elements over the bus, decrypts the received commands, and performs calculations or data processing based on the decrypted commands.
  • the memory can include program modules such as a kernel, middleware, application programming interface (AP), and applications.
  • the program module can be composed of software, firmware or hardware, or at least two of them.
  • the input and output interfaces forward commands or data entered by the user through input and output devices (eg, sensors, keyboards, touch screens).
  • the display device displays various information to the user.
  • the communication interface connects the network device 300 with other network devices, terminals, and networks. For example, the communication interface can be connected to the network by wired or wireless connection to other external network devices or terminals.
  • the wireless communication may include at least one of the following: Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), BT (Bluetooth), NFC (Near Field Communication), GPS (Global Positioning System) (system) and cellular communication (for example, LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced, subsequent evolution of Long Term Evolution), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, code division) Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband CDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System), WiBro (Wireless Broadband, Wireless Broadband Access), and GSM (Global System for Mobile communication, Worldwide) Mobile communication system)).
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • BT Bluetooth
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • cellular communication for example, LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced, subsequent evolution of Long Term Evolution), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, code division) Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband CDMA
  • the wired communication may include at least one of the following: a USB (Universal Serial Bus), an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface), an RS-232 (Recommended Standard 232, an asynchronous transfer standard interface), and POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service).
  • the network can be a telecommunications network and a communication network.
  • the communication network can be a computer network, the Internet, an Internet of Things, or a telephone network.
  • the network device 300 can connect to the network through a communication interface, and the protocol used by the network 300 to communicate with other network devices can be supported by at least one of an application, an API, a middleware, a kernel, and a communication interface.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 4, including:
  • the server generates an APP list of the at least one management platform according to an application (APP) deployed on the at least one management platform.
  • APP application
  • the management platform is a platform for deploying an APP and managing an application server corresponding to the APP.
  • the management platform may be a MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) platform, and multiple APPs may be deployed on the MEC platform.
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • the management platform is geographical, that is, one management platform is only used to manage application servers in a certain geographical area, and the management platform is associated with an IP address segment or a location area for easy distinction. Each management platform is made to correspond to an IP address segment or a location area.
  • the server detects the APP deployed on the at least one management platform by interacting with the at least one management platform, generates an APP list of the at least one management platform according to the APP deployed on the at least one management platform, and stores the at least one APP list in the APP local.
  • the UE obtains IP1 and IP2 by establishing a PDU connection, and the IP types of IP1 and IP2 are IP type1 and IP type2, respectively.
  • IP1 is used to refer to the first IP address
  • IP type1 is used to refer to the first IP type.
  • the UE may initiate a PDU connection via the local user plane gateway 1 (Local UP-GW1) and the remote user plane gateway (UP-GW), and after the PDU connection is established, it is assigned to two IP addresses IP1 and IP2, the IP1 And IP2 can be allocated by the Control Plane Network Element (CP), and the UE can use IP1 or IP2 for routing.
  • CP Control Plane Network Element
  • the UE sends the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type 1 or IP 1 to the server.
  • the first location information is referred to by the location information 1.
  • the UE may notify the server of the location information 1 and the IP type 1 or the IP 1 of the UE, that is, the UE may notify the server of the location information 1 and the IP type 1 of the UE; or may set the location information 1 and the IP 1 of the UE.
  • the server is notified that the IP type of the IP 1 is identified by the server as IP type1.
  • the location information 1 and the IP type 1 or the IP 1 may be carried by the network type request message.
  • the UE may send a network type request message to the server, where the network type request message carries the location information 1 and the IP type 1 or IP 1.
  • the network type request message may carry the data network name (DN name) in addition to the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type 1 or IP 1, thereby informing the server of the DN to be accessed by the UE.
  • DN name data network name
  • the above description is based on the case where the UE sends the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type 1 or IP 1 to the server in the form of a network type request message. In fact, the UE may also use other messages to send the location information 1 and IP type 1 or IP 1 of the UE to the server.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the transmission timing and the transmission format.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by using the UE to send the location information 1 and the IP type 1 or the IP 1 to the server.
  • the location information 1 and the IP type 1 or the IP 1 may also be sent by the CP after the PDU connection initiated by the UE is established. Server. That is, the location information 1 and IP type 1 or IP1 are sent by the CP to the server.
  • the server receives the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type1 or the IP1, and sends the APP list 1 bound to the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type1 or the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type1 to the UE, where the location area 1 is Location information 1 is determined.
  • the APP list 1 is used to refer to the first application list
  • the location area 1 is used to refer to the first location area
  • the IP address segment 1 is used to refer to the first IP address segment.
  • the server may obtain the APP list 1 from the locally stored at least one APP list, where the APP list 1 is based on the management platform corresponding to the IP address segment 1 or the location area 1
  • the APP list 1 generated by the APP binds the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type1 or the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type1 to the APP list 1, and transmits the APP list 1 to the UE.
  • the APP list 1 can be carried by a network type response message.
  • the server may return a network type response message to the UE as a response to the request message, where the network type response message carries the APP list 1.
  • the network type response message may carry the IP address segment 1 or the IP type 1 in addition to the APP list 1.
  • the server may also send the APP list 1 to the UE in a manner that does not respond to the message in the network type.
  • the server may send the APP list 1 to the UE by using other messages, and the embodiment of the present invention does not perform the sending form here. limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is an example in which the server sends the APP list 1 to the UE.
  • the server may also send the APP list 1 to the CP, and the APP sends the APP list 1 to the UE.
  • the UE receives the APP list 1 returned by the server.
  • the IP address of the IP or IP type 1 in the IP address segment 1 is selected as the source IP address according to the APP corresponding to the service.
  • the local APP has been queried according to the APP, and if the APP is located in a certain APP list stored locally, the APP list is determined, and the APP list is obtained.
  • the IP address segment or the IP address, and the IP address in the IP address segment or the IP address of the IP address is selected as the source IP address from the existing IP address, such as IP1 and IP2. In the subsequent service process, Select this IP address for routing.
  • the service may be a certain request, for example, establishing a connection request, a communication request, a data transmission request, and the like.
  • the UE when the UE initiates a communication request through the APP1, the at least one APP list that has been stored locally is queried according to the APP1, and if the APP1 is located in the locally stored APP list 1, the APP list 1 is determined. And obtain the IP address segment 1 or IP type1 bound to the APP list 1, select the IP1 in the IP address segment 1 or the IP1 in the IP type1 from the existing IP address, IP1 and IP2, in the subsequent business process. Medium, you can use this IP1 for routing, with APP1 The corresponding server communicates.
  • IP type 3 IP type 3.
  • IP3 is used to refer to the second IP address
  • IP type3 is used to refer to the second IP type. Since both IP3 and IP1 establish an IP address obtained through the PDU connection of the local user plane gateway, the IP type of IP3 is the same as the IP type of IP1, that is, IP type1 and IP type3 are both of the Local type.
  • the local user plane gateway corresponding to the UE may change, and the UE is assigned a new IP address. For example, after the UE switches from Local UP-GW1 to Local UP-GW2, IP3 is allocated, which can be allocated by the CP, and the UE can use IP3 for routing.
  • the UE sends the location information 2 of the UE after the mobile and the IP type 3 or IP3 to the server.
  • the second location information is referred to by the location information 2.
  • the PDU connection is established to obtain the IP3, and the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 of the UE may be sent to the server, that is, the UE may notify the server of the location information 2 and the IP type 3 of the UE; or the location information of the UE may be 2 And IP 3 notifies the server that the IP type of the IP 3 is identified by the server as IP type 3.
  • the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 are sent to the server as long as the UE obtains the new IP address IP3 as an example.
  • the location information 2 and IP type 3 or IP3 are sent to the server only when the newly assigned IP address IP3 is not in the IP address segment 1 or the UE moves out of the location area 1 after the UE moves.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by using the UE to send the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or the IP3 to the server.
  • the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or the IP3 may also be sent by the CP after the UE initiates the PDU connection establishment. Server.
  • the UE sends the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 to the server as long as the UE moves to obtain the new IP address IP3.
  • the CP may determine, according to the IP3 or the location information 2, whether the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 need to be sent to the server. Only when the newly assigned IP address IP3 is not in the IP address segment 1 or the UE moves out of the location area 1 after the UE moves, the CP sends the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 to the server.
  • the server receives the location information 2 of the UE and the IP type 3 or the IP3, and determines whether the APP list update is required. If necessary, the IP address segment 2 corresponding to the IP type 3 or the location area 2 corresponding to the IP type 3 is bound.
  • APP list 2 sending the APP list 2 to the UE, the bit The location area 2 is determined by the location information 2, which is the IP address segment where the terminal moves, and the location area 2 is the location area where the terminal moves.
  • the APP list 2 is used to refer to the second application list
  • the location area 2 is used to refer to the second location area
  • the IP address segment 2 is used to refer to the second IP address segment.
  • the server receives the location information 2 of the UE and the IP type 3 or IP3 may be sent by the UE, or may be sent by the CP.
  • the first transmission mode may actually include the UE transmitting the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 to the server as long as the mobile IP address is obtained, and only newly allocated after the UE moves.
  • the IP address IP3 is not in the IP address segment 1 or the UE moves out of the location area 1 to send the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 to the server.
  • the server when the server receives the location information 2 of the UE and the IP type 3 or IP 3, the IP address segment 2 can be determined according to the IP 3, and the location area 2 is determined according to the location information 2. .
  • the server may determine that the application deployed on the management platform corresponding to the IP address segment 2 or the location area 2 is on the management platform corresponding to the IP address segment 1 or the location area 1 of the UE before the mobile station.
  • the deployed applications are the same. If they are the same, there is no need to update the APP list. If they are not the same, you need to update the APP list.
  • the UE sends the location information 2 and IP type 3 or IP of the UE to the server when the newly assigned IP address IP3 is not in the IP address segment 1 or the UE moves out of the location area 1. 3. Therefore, when the server receives the location information 2 of the UE and the IP type 3 or IP 3, it can be determined that the APP list update needs to be performed.
  • the second transmission mode may actually include the UE transmitting the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 to the server as long as the UE obtains the new IP address IP3, and only after the UE moves.
  • the newly assigned IP address IP3 is not in the IP address segment 1 or the UE moves out of the location area 1, and the CP sends the location information 2 and the IP type 3 or IP3 to the server.
  • the judgment of the APP list update is the same as the first case of the first transmission mode.
  • the judgment of the APP list update is the same as the second case of the first transmission mode.
  • the server may obtain, according to the IP address segment 2 or the location area 2, from the locally stored at least one APP list, according to the IP address segment 2 or the bit.
  • the APP list 2 generated by the APP on the management platform corresponding to the zone 2 is set.
  • the binding relationship between the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 or the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 and the APP list 1 is updated to the IP address segment 2 corresponding to the IP type 3 or the location corresponding to the IP type 3
  • the binding relationship between the area 2 and the APP list 2, and the APP list 2 is sent to the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is an example in which the server sends the APP list 2 to the UE.
  • the server can also send the APP list 2 to the CP, and the APP sends the APP list 2 to the UE.
  • the UE receives the APP list 2 returned by the server.
  • the IP address of the IP or IP type 3 in the IP address segment 2 is selected as the source IP address according to the APP corresponding to the service.
  • the process of selecting an IP address in the step is similar to the step 405.
  • the local stored at least one APP list is queried according to the APP2, if the APP2 is locally located.
  • the APP list 2 is determined, and the IP address segment 2 or IP type3 bound to the APP list 2 is obtained, and the IP address segment 2 is selected from the existing IP addresses, IP3 and IP2.
  • the IP3 or the IP3 of the IP type3 can be routed using the IP3 in the subsequent service process, and communicates with the server corresponding to the APP2.
  • Steps 408 and 409 are described by taking the example that the server determines the IP address segment 2 or the location area 2 based on the location information 2 of the UE and the IP type 3 or IP3, and determines that the APP list update is required. If the server determines that the APP list update is not required, the application deployed on the management platform corresponding to the IP address segment 2 or the location area 2 is the same as the application deployed on the management platform corresponding to the IP address segment 1 or the location area 1 of the UE before the mobile station. .
  • the server does not need to obtain the application list 2, and does not need to send the application list 2 to the UE, and the UE directly uses the original APP list, for example, the APP list 1, when the UE initiates a service for the APP in the APP list 1.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention binds the IP address segment corresponding to the IP type or the location area corresponding to the IP type to the APP list.
  • the IP address in the IP address segment may be selected.
  • the IP address of the IP address is routed, which solves the problem that the terminal needs to be bound to multiple APPs separately, and the signaling is less.
  • the server determines whether the application deployed on the management platform after the migration is the same as the application deployed on the management platform before the mobile, according to the IP address segment or the location area after the mobile, and then determines whether the IP address corresponding to the IP type needs to be used.
  • the binding relationship between the location area corresponding to the segment or IP type and the APP list is updated. If not, the original APP list is directly used. If the update is needed, the binding relationship is directly updated, and the updated APP list is updated.
  • the UE is moved and the local user plane gateway is reselected, the newly assigned IP address of the UE and the multiple applications deployed on the local application server are respectively bound, and the signaling is less.
  • the UE determines, according to the newly allocated IP after the mobile or the location information of the UE after the mobile, whether the IP address segment where the newly allocated IP address or the location area of the UE is located, and whether the IP address segment of the IP before the mobile is or The location of the UE is the same, and then it is determined whether the location information and the IP type or IP of the UE after the mobile need to be sent to the server.
  • the server receives the location information and IP type or IP of the UE after the mobile, the server obtains the updated APP list and sends the same. Give the UE. Less signaling and shorter communication delays.
  • FIG. 4 solves the situation that the UE may need to update the APP list after the UE moves, and the APP list needs to be updated when the APP is increased or decreased on the management platform.
  • the APP list is updated when the APP is added or decreased on the management platform will be described below.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 5, including:
  • the server generates an APP list of the at least one management platform according to the APP deployed on the at least one management platform.
  • the UE obtains IP1 and IP2 by establishing a PDU connection, and the IP types of IP1 and IP2 are IP type1 and IP type2, respectively.
  • the UE sends the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type 1 or IP 1 to the server.
  • the server receives the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type1 or the IP1, and sends the APP list 1 bound to the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type1 or the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type1 to the UE.
  • the UE receives the APP list 1 returned by the server.
  • the IP address of the IP or IP type 1 in the IP address segment 1 is selected as the source IP address according to the APP corresponding to the service.
  • steps 501 to 505 are the same as steps 401 to 405.
  • the management platform sends an APP change notification to the server.
  • a plurality of APPs in a certain geographical area are deployed on the management platform.
  • the new APP can be deployed.
  • the old APP in the geographical area is no longer used, The old APP can be deleted, both of which will result in changes to the APP deployed on the management platform.
  • the management platform when the management platform has a new APP deployment or an old APP deletion, the management platform may send an APP change notification to the server, and notify the server of the increase or decrease of the APP.
  • the server receives the APP change notification, obtain an APP list 3, where the APP change notification is used to indicate that the APP list 1 is updated to the APP list 3.
  • the APP change notification is the first notification
  • the first notification is used to indicate that there is a newly deployed APP on the management platform.
  • the server generates a new APP list according to the APP in the APP list 1 and the newly deployed APP, as the APP list 3;
  • the APP change notification is a second notification
  • the second notification is used to indicate that the old APP is deleted on the management platform.
  • the server deletes the old APP from the APP list 1 according to the APP list 1, and obtains a new APP list as the APP list 3.
  • a notification of the APP addition is sent to the server.
  • the server After receiving the notification, the server generates a new APP list according to the APP in the APP list 1 and the newly deployed APP.
  • APP list 3 if the old APP is deleted on the management platform, the APP will be sent a notification of reduction of the APP.
  • the server After receiving the notification, the server deletes the old APP from the APP list 1 according to the APP list 1, and obtains a new APP. List, as APP list 3.
  • the server releases the binding relationship between the APP list 1 and the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 or the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 , and associates the APP list 3 with the IP address segment 1 or IP type 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 Location area 1 is bound and an APP list 3 is sent to the UE.
  • the server After obtaining the APP list 3, the server removes the binding relationship between the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 or the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 and the APP list 1, and sets the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 or the IP type 1 The corresponding location area 1 is bound to the APP list 3, and the APP list 3 is sent to the UE.
  • the UE receives the APP list 3 returned by the server.
  • the IP address of the IP or IP type 1 in the IP address segment 1 is selected as the source IP address according to the APP corresponding to the service.
  • This step 509 is the same as step 409, and therefore will not be described again.
  • the server can receive the APP change notification sent by the management platform in real time by interacting with the management platform, thereby updating the APP list, and releasing the original binding relationship to establish a new binding relationship, thereby solving the problem.
  • the APP list is updated.
  • the binding relationship is updated, and the timeliness is strong.
  • the server is the execution body of the binding relationship establishment and update, and the execution body may also be other functional modules.
  • the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 6 will replace the server with the CP to perform the corresponding steps. The process is described.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 6, including:
  • the CP generates an APP list of the at least one management platform according to the APP deployed on the at least one management platform.
  • the UE obtains IP1 and IP2 by establishing a PDU connection, and IP types of IP1 and IP2 are IP type1 and IP type2, respectively.
  • the UE sends the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type 1 or IP 1 to the CP.
  • the CP receives the location information 1 of the UE and the IP type1 or the IP1, and sends the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type1 or the APP list1 bound to the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type1 to the UE, where the location area 1 is Location information 1 is determined.
  • the UE receives the APP list 1 returned by the CP.
  • the IP address of the IP or IP type 1 in the IP address segment 1 is selected as the source IP address according to the APP corresponding to the service.
  • the CP releases the binding relationship between the APP list 1 and the IP address segment 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 or the location area 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 , and associates the APP list 3 with the IP address segment 1 or IP type 1 corresponding to the IP type 1 Location area 1 is bound and an APP list 3 is sent to the UE.
  • the UE receives the APP list 3 returned by the CP.
  • the IP address of the IP address segment 1 or the IP address of the IP type 1 is selected as the source IP address according to the APP corresponding to the service.
  • steps 601 to 609 are the same as steps 501 to 509.
  • the CP can receive the APP change notification sent by the management platform in real time through interaction with the management platform, thereby updating the APP list, and releasing the original binding relationship to establish a new binding relationship, and solving the problem.
  • the APP is updated or decreased on the management platform
  • the APP list is updated.
  • the binding relationship is updated, and the timeliness is strong.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • the sending module 701 is configured to send the first location information of the terminal and the first IP type or the first IP address of the first IP address to the network device;
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive a first application list returned by the network device, where the first application list is a first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP type of the terminal or a first location area binding corresponding to the first IP type. a list of applications, the first location area being determined by the first location information;
  • the selecting module 703 is configured to: when the service is initiated for the application in the first application list, select an IP in the first IP address segment or an IP address in the first IP address as the source IP address according to the application corresponding to the service.
  • the first location information of the terminal and the first IP type or the first IP address of the first IP address are carried by the network type request message, where the first application list is carried by the network type response message.
  • the device further includes:
  • the receiving module 702 is further configured to receive a second application list returned by the network device, where the second application list is corresponding to the second IP address segment or the second IP type corresponding to the second IP type of the terminal An application list bound to the second location area, where the second location area is determined by the second location information, where the second IP address segment is an IP address segment after the terminal moves, and the second location area is after the terminal moves Location area.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for performing routing in a multi-homing scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving module 801 is configured to receive first location information of the terminal and a first IP type or a first IP address of the first IP address;
  • the sending module 802 is configured to send, to the terminal, the first application list bound to the first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP type or the location area corresponding to the first IP type, where the first location area is used by the first location information determine.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the receiving module 801 is further configured to receive second location information of the terminal and a second IP type or a second IP address of the second IP address;
  • the obtaining module 803 is configured to obtain a second IP address segment corresponding to the second IP type or a second application list bound to the second location area corresponding to the second IP type.
  • the sending module 802 is further configured to send the second application list to the terminal, where the second location area is determined by the second location information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the obtaining module 803 is further configured to: if the application update notification is received, obtain a third application list, where the application update notification is used to indicate that the first application list is updated to the third application list;
  • the binding module 804 is configured to release the binding relationship between the first IP address segment corresponding to the first IP address type or the location area corresponding to the first IP type, and the third application list and the third application list a first IP address segment corresponding to an IP type or a location area binding corresponding to the first IP type;
  • the sending module 802 is further configured to send the third application list to the terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the detecting module 805 is configured to detect, by interacting with the at least one management platform, an application deployed on the at least one management platform, where each management platform corresponds to an IP address segment or a location area;
  • the generating module 806 is configured to generate an application list of the at least one management platform according to the application deployed on the at least one management platform.
  • the network device is a server or a control plane network element.
  • the network device is a server
  • the first IP address or the first IP address or the first IP address of the first IP address is sent to the network by the control plane network element after the PDU connection initiated by the terminal is established.
  • the sending module 802 includes:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to send, by the network device, the first application list to the control plane network element, and send, by the control plane network element, the first application list to the terminal.
  • the second IP address of the second location information and the second IP address is sent by the control plane network element to the network device after the PDU connection initiated by the terminal is established;
  • the sending module 802 includes:
  • the second sending submodule is configured to send, by the network device, the second application list to the control plane network element, and send, by the control plane network element, the second application list to the terminal.
  • the device that performs routing in the multi-homing scenario provided by the foregoing embodiment is configured to perform routing in a multi-homing scenario
  • only the division of each functional module is used as an example.
  • the foregoing functions may be required according to requirements.
  • the assignment is done by different functional modules, ie the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above.
  • the method for performing routing in the multi-homing scenario provided by the foregoing embodiment is the same as the method for performing the routing in the multi-homage scenario, and the specific implementation process is described in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法及装置,属于互联网通信领域。方法包括:向网络设备发送终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;接收网络设备返回的第一应用列表,第一应用列表是与终端的第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的第一位置区绑定的应用列表,第一位置区由第一位置信息确定;当针对第一应用列表中的应用发起业务时,根据业务对应的应用选择第一IP地址段内的IP或者第一IP类型的IP地址作为源IP地址。本发明通过将IP类型对应的IP地址段或IP类型对应的位置区与应用列表绑定,解决了终端需要和多个应用分别进行绑定的问题,信令较少。

Description

多宿主场景下进行路由的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及互联网通信领域,尤其涉及一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的不断发展,下一代互联网对网络的连通性和访问的可靠性具有更高的要求,多宿主技术应运而生。多宿主技术是指一个终端可以具有多个网络提供者,这多个提供者会为终端分配多个IP(Internet Protocol,因特网协议)地址,终端可以使用这多个IP地址的任一个进行路由,使得终端可以通过多条不同的路径接入网络。
目前,终端选择源IP地址进行路由的方式如下:对于一个终端来说,在建立PDU(Packet Data Unit,数据包单元)连接后,该终端可以被分配到至少两个IP地址,IP1和IP2,其中,IP1由本地用户面网关1分配,IP2由远端用户面网关分配。进而,终端可以通过动态主机设置协议、路由发现协议或者源地址选择规则使得IP1与本地应用服务器1上的IP4和IP5绑定,即终端使用IP1与本地应用服务器1通信;通过上述绑定,使得终端在与本地应用服务器1进行通信时,可以根据目的IP地址(IP4或IP5)选择已绑定的IP1作为源IP地址进行路由。
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:
UE通过DHCP、RA或者源地址选择规则(RFC6724)使得IP1与IP4和IP5绑定,即UE使用IP1与Local AS1上的IP4和IP5通信,IP4和IP5不在一个地址段时,IP1就要分别和IP4和IP5绑定一次,Local AS1上部署多个APP,IP1就要和这多个APP对应的地址分别进行绑定,造成信令冗余。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种多宿主场景下进行路 由的方法及装置。所述技术方案如下:
第一方面,提供了一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法,所述方法包括:向网络设备发送所述终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;接收所述网络设备返回的第一应用列表,所述第一应用列表是与所述终端的第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的第一位置区绑定的应用列表,所述第一位置区由所述第一位置信息确定;当针对所述第一应用列表中的应用发起业务时,根据所述业务对应的应用选择所述第一IP地址段内的IP或者所述第一IP类型的IP地址作为源IP地址。
其中,网络设备为服务器或控制面网元。
针对所述第一应用列表中的应用发起业务是指:通过所述第一应用列表中的应用发起某种请求,例如,建立连接请求、通信请求、数据传输请求等。
本发明实施例提供的方法,将IP类型对应的IP地址段或IP类型对应的位置区与应用列表绑定,当针对该应用列表中的应用发起业务时可以选择该IP地址段内的IP或符合该IP类型的IP地址进行路由,解决了终端需要和多个应用分别进行绑定的问题,信令较少。
在第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由网络类型请求消息携带,所述第一应用列表由网络类型应答消息携带。
本发明实施例提供的方法,通过网络类型请求消息携带终端的位置信息和IP信息,为该位置信息和IP信息的传递提供了一种实现方式。
在第一方面的第二种实现方式中,所述接收所述网络设备返回的第一应用列表之后,所述方法还包括:接收所述网络设备返回的第二应用列表,所述第二应用列表为所述网络设备根据所述终端的第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的应用列表,所述第二位置区由所述第二位置信息确定,所述第二IP地址段为终端发生移动后所在IP地址段,所述第二位置区为所述终端发生移动后所在位置区。
本发明实施例提供的方法,接收与终端移动后的IP类型对应的IP地址段或IP类型对应的位置区绑定的应用列表,当针对该应用列表中的应用发起业务时可以选择该IP地址段内的IP或符合该IP类型的IP地址进行路由,解决了终端移动后如何选择IP地址进行路由的问题。
第二方面,提供了一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法,所述方法包括:接收终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端,所述第一位置区由所述第一位置信息确定。
本发明实施例提供的方法,将终端移动前的IP类型对应的IP地址段或IP类型对应的位置区与应用列表绑定,并将该应用列表发送给终端,使得终端移动前可以选择合适的IP地址进行路由。
在第二方面的第一种实现方式中,所述将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端之后,所述方法还包括:接收所述终端的第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型或者第二IP地址;获取所述第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者所述第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的第二应用列表,向所述终端发送所述第二应用列表,所述第二位置区由所述第二位置信息确定。
本发明实施例提供的方法,将终端移动后的IP类型对应的IP地址段或IP类型对应的位置区与应用列表绑定,并将该应用列表发送给终端,使得终端移动后可以选择合适的IP地址进行路由。
在第二方面的第二种实现方式中,所述将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端之后,所述方法还包括:如果接收到应用更新通知,获取第三应用列表,所述应用更新通知用于指示所述第一应用列表更新为所述第三应用列表;解除所述第一应用列表与所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区之间的绑定关系,并将所述第三应用列表与所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定;向所述终端发送所述第三应用列表。
本发明实施例提供的方法,通过应用更新通知的接收,来获知管理平台上应用的增减情况,进而获取新的应用列表,并将绑定关系中的应用列表更新为新的应用列表,保证绑定关系的及时更新。
在第二方面的第三种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:通过与至少一个管理平台交互,检测所述至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,每个管理平台对应于一个IP地址段或一个位置区;根据所述至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,生成所述至少一个管理平台的应用列表。
其中,管理平台是用来部署应用及管理该应用服务器的平台,例如,该管理平台可以是MEC(Mobile Edge Computing,移动边缘计算)平台,该MEC平台上可以部署多个应用。
本发明实施例提供的方法,通过与管理平台的交互,可以实时地根据终端的IP地址段或位置区获取对应的应用列表,时效性强。
在第二方面的第四种实现方式中,其特征在于,所述网络设备为服务器或控制面网元。
本发明实施例提供的方法,可以由服务器或控制面网元两种设备来执行,可选性强,而且灵活性高。
在第二方面的第五种实现方式中,其特征在于,当所述网络设备为服务器时,所述第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由控制面网元在所述终端发起的PDU连接建立后发送给所述网络设备;所述将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端包括:所述网络设备将所述第一应用列表发送给所述控制面网元,并由所述控制面网元将所述第一应用列表发送给所述终端。
本发明实施例提供的方法,当网络设备为服务器时,终端发送的位置信息和IP信息由控制面网元转发给网络设备,网络设备发送的应用列表也由控制面网元转发给终端,为终端移动前的位置信息和IP信息以及应用列表的发送提供了一种实现方式。
在第二方面的第六种实现方式中,其特征在于,当所述网络设备为服务器时,所述第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型或者第二IP地址由控制面网元在所述终端发起PDU连接建立后发送给所述网络设备;所述向所述终端发送所述第二应用列表包括:所述网络设备将所述第二应用列表发送给所述控制面网元,并由所述控制面网元将所述第二应用列表发送给所述终端。
本发明实施例提供的方法,当网络设备为服务器时,由控制面网元将终端的位置信息和IP信息发送给网络设备,网络设备发送的应用列表也由控制面网元转发给终端,为终端移动后的位置信息和IP信息以及应用列表的发送提供了一种实现方式。
第三方面,提供了一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置,所述装置包括多个功能模块,该多个功能模块用于执行上述第一方面所提供的多宿主场景下进行路由的方法以及其任一种可能实现方式。
第四方面,提供了一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置,所述装置包括多个功能模块,该多个功能模块用于执行上述第二方面所提供的多宿主场景下进行路由的方法以及其任一种可能实现方式。
第五方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;该可执行指令用于执行上述第一方面中任一种实现方式。
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;该可执行指令用于执行上述第二方面中任一种实现方式。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种系统的结构示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种终端200的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备300的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法的流程示意图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法的流程示意图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法的流程示意图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置的结构示意图;
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置的结构示意图;
图9是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置的结构示意图;
图10是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置的结构示意图;
图11是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置的结构示意图;
图12是本发明实施例提供的一种发送模块802的结构示意图;
图13是本发明实施例提供的一种发送模块802的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种系统结构示意图。参见图1,该系统结构包括:UE(User Equipment,用户设备)、CP(Control Plane,控制面网元)、RAN(Radio Access Network)、UP-GW(User plane-Gate Way,用户面网关)、DN(Data Network,数据网络)。
其中,UE为用户设备,即终端;CP是负责用户及会话管理的控制平面功能网元,及为终端分配IP地址;RAN提供无线接入服务;UP-GW负责转发由终端发送的报文。DN为终端提供可访问的网络。服务器可以为ANDSF(Access Network Discovery and Selection Function)服务器,具有接入网络发现和选择的功能。管理平台可以为MEC平台,用于部署应用及管理应用服务器,其中应用服务器可以为终端发起的业务提供服务。其中,CP和服务器均为一种网络设备。
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种终端200的结构示意图,该终端可以用于执行实施例中提供的多宿主场景下进行路由的方法。参见图2,该终端200包括:
终端200可以包括RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路110、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器120、输入单元130、显示单元140、传感器150、音频电路160、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)模块170、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器180、以及电源190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图2中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。其中:
RF电路110可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地, 将基站的下行信息接收后,交由一个或者一个以上处理器180处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路110包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、收发信机、耦合器、LNA(Low Noise Amplifier,低噪声放大器)、双工器等。此外,RF电路110还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication,全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务)、CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、电子邮件、SMS(Short Messaging Service,短消息服务)等。
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器180通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据终端200的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地,存储器120还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器180和输入单元130对存储器120的访问。
输入单元130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地,输入单元130可包括触敏表面131以及其他输入设备132。触敏表面131,也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面131上或在触敏表面131附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触敏表面131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器180,并能接收处理器180发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面131。除了触敏表面131,输入单元130还可以包括其他输入设备132。具体地,其他输入设备 132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端200的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元140可包括显示面板141,可选的,可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板141。进一步的,触敏表面131可覆盖显示面板141,当触敏表面131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器180以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器180根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图2中,触敏表面131与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触敏表面131与显示面板141集成而实现输入和输出功能。
终端200还可包括至少一种传感器150,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度,接近传感器可在终端200移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于终端200还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路160、扬声器161,传声器162可提供用户与终端200之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器161,由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器180处理后,经RF电路110以发送给比如另一终端,或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。音频电路160还可能包括耳塞插孔,以提供外设耳机与终端200的通信。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,终端200通过WiFi模块170可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图2示出了WiFi模块170,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于终 端200的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器180是终端200的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行终端200的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器180可包括一个或多个处理核心;优选的,处理器180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器180中。
终端200还包括给各个部件供电的电源190比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器180逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源190还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管未示出,终端200还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。具体在本实施例中,终端的显示单元是触摸屏显示器,终端还包括有存储器,以及可执行指令,其中可执行指令存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行。该可执行指令用于执行下述图4、图5、图6所示实施例中终端侧方法。
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备300的结构示意图,该网络设备300为服务器或控制面网元。
参见图3,该网络设备300包括总线、处理器、存储器、输入输出接口、显示设备和通信接口。该存储器存储有可执行指令,该可执行指令用于执行下述图4、图5、图6所示实施例中服务器或控制面网元侧方法。
总线是连接所描述的元素的电路并且在这些元素之间实现传输。例如,处理器通过总线从其它元素接收到命令,解密接收到的命令,根据解密的命令执行计算或数据处理。存储器可以包括程序模块,例如内核(kernel),中间件(middleware),应用程序接口(AP)和应用。该程序模块可以是有软件、固件或硬件、或其中的至少两种组成。输入输出接口转发用户通过输入输出设备(例如感应器、键盘、触摸屏)输入的命令或数据。显示设备显示各种信息给用户。通信接口将该网络设备300与其它网络设备、终端、网络进行连接。 例如,通信接口可以通过有线或无线连接到网络以连接到外部其它的网络设备或终端。无线通信可以包括以下至少一种:Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真),BT(Bluetooth,蓝牙),NFC(Near Field Communication,近距离无线通信技术),GPS(Global Positioning System,全球卫星定位系统)和cellular communication(蜂窝通信)(例如,LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进技术),LTE-A(Long Term Evolution–Advanced,长期演进技术的后续演进),CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址),WCDMA(Wideband CDMA,宽带码分多址),UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,通用移动通信系统),WiBro(Wireless Broadband,无线宽带接入),和GSM(Global System for Mobile communication,全球移动通讯系统))。有线通信可以包括以下至少一种:USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线),HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface,高清晰度多媒体接口),RS-232(Recommended Standard 232,异步传输标准接口),和POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service,普通老式电话业务)。网络可以是电信网络和通信网络。通信网络可以为计算机网络、因特网、物联网、电话网络。网络设备300可以通过通信接口连接网络,网络300和其它网络设备通信所用的协议可以被应用、API、中间件、内核和通信接口至少一个支持。
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法的流程示意图。参见图4,包括:
401、服务器(server)根据至少一个管理平台上部署的应用(APP),生成该至少一个管理平台的APP列表。
管理平台是用来部署APP及管理该APP对应的应用服务器的平台,例如,该管理平台可以是MEC(Mobile Edge Computing,移动边缘计算)平台,该MEC平台上可以部署多个APP。
在本发明实施例中,管理平台具有地理性,也即是,一个管理平台仅用于管理某一个地域范围内的应用服务器,为了便于区分,将管理平台与IP地址段或位置区相关联,使得每个管理平台对应于一个IP地址段或一个位置区。
Server通过与至少一个管理平台交互,检测该至少一个管理平台上部署的APP,根据该至少一个管理平台上部署的APP,生成该至少一个管理平台的APP列表,并将该至少一个APP列表存储在本地。
402、UE通过建立PDU连接,得到IP1和IP2,IP1和IP2的IP类型分别为IP type1和IP type2。
在本发明实施例中,用IP1来指代第一IP地址,用IP type1来指代第一IP类型。UE可以发起经由本地用户面网关1(Local UP-GW1)和远端用户面网关(UP-GW)的PDU连接,在该PDU连接建立后,被分配到两个IP地址IP1和IP2,该IP1和IP2可以由控制面网元(CP)分配,UE可以使用IP1或IP2进行路由。
403、UE向server发送UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1。
在本发明实施例中,用位置信息1来指代第一位置信息。建立PDU连接得到IP1后,UE可以将UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1通知server,即UE可以将UE的位置信息1和IP type1通知server;也可以将UE的位置信息1和IP 1通知server,由server识别该IP 1的IP类型为IP type1。
其中,该位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1可以由网络类型请求消息携带,例如,UE可以向server发送网络类型请求消息,该网络类型请求消息携带位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1。该网络类型请求消息除了携带UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1外,还可以携带数据网络名称(DN name),从而告知服务器UE要访问的DN。
上述描述是以UE采用网络类型请求消息的形式向server发送UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1为例进行说明。实际上,UE还可以采用其他消息向server发送UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1,本发明实施例对此处的发送时机和发送形式不做限定。
本发明实施例是以UE向server发送位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1为例进行说明,实际上,位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1还可以由CP在UE发起的PDU连接建立后发送给server。即由CP将该位置信息1和IP type1或者IP1发送给server。
404、server接收UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1,并将IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1绑定的APP列表1发送给UE,该位置区1由该位置信息1确定。
在本发明实施例中,用APP列表1来指代第一应用列表,用位置区1来指代第一位置区,用IP地址段1来指代第一IP地址段。当server接收到UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1时,可以根据该IP 1确定IP地址段1,根据 该位置信息1确定位置区1。
根据该IP地址段1或者位置区1,server可以从本地存储的至少一个APP列表中,获取APP列表1,该APP列表1是server根据该IP地址段1或者位置区1对应的管理平台上的APP生成的APP列表1,并将该IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者该IP type1对应的位置区1与该APP列表1绑定,并将该APP列表1发送给UE。
对应步骤403中的举例,该APP列表1可以由网络类型应答消息携带。例如,server在接收到UE的网络类型请求消息后,作为对该请求消息的应答,可以向UE返回网络类型应答消息,该网络类型应答消息携带该APP列表1。该网络类型应答消息除了携带APP列表1外,还可以携带IP地址段1或者IP type1。
需要说明的是,server还可以不以网络类型应答消息的方式向UE发送APP列表1,例如,server可以采用其他消息向UE发送该APP列表1,本发明实施例对此处的发送形式不做限定。
本发明实施例是以server向UE发送APP列表1为例进行说明,实际上,server还可以将APP列表1发送给CP,并由CP将该APP列表1发送给UE。
405、UE接收server返回的APP列表1,当UE针对该APP列表1中的APP发起业务时,根据该业务对应的APP选择IP地址段1内的IP或者IP type1的IP地址作为源IP地址。
当UE通过任一APP发起业务时,根据该APP查询本地已存储的至少一个APP列表,如果该APP位于本地已存储的某一个APP列表中时,确定该APP列表,并获取该APP列表所绑定的IP地址段或者IP类型,并从已有的IP地址,如IP1和IP2中,选择该IP地址段内的IP或者该IP类型的IP地址作为源IP地址,在后续业务过程中,可以选择该IP地址进行路由。
在本发明实施例中,该业务可以为某种请求,例如,建立连接请求、通信请求、数据传输请求等。
例如,在本发明实施例中,当UE通过APP1发起通信请求时,根据该APP1查询本地已存储的至少一个APP列表,如果该APP1位于本地已存储的APP列表1中时,确定该APP列表1,并获取该APP列表1所绑定的IP地址段1或者IP type1,从已有的IP地址,IP1和IP2中选择该IP地址段1内的IP1或者该IP type1的IP1,在后续业务过程中,可以使用该IP1进行路由,与APP1 对应的服务器进行通信。
406、UE发生移动后,建立经由本地用户面网关2(Local UP-GW2)的PDU连接,得到IP3,IP3的IP类型为IP type3。
在本发明实施例中,用IP3来指代第二IP地址,用IP type3来指代第二IP类型。由于IP3和IP1都是建立经由本地用户面网关的PDU连接得到的IP地址,因此IP3的IP类型和IP1的IP类型相同,即IP type1和IP type3均为Local类型。当发生移动后,UE对应的本地用户面网关可能会发生改变,则UE会被分配新的IP地址。例如,当UE从Local UP-GW1切换至Local UP-GW2后,被分配IP3,该IP3可以由CP分配,UE可以使用IP3进行路由。
407、UE将移动后UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server。
本发明实施例中,用位置信息2来指代第二位置信息。UE发生移动,建立PDU连接得到IP3后,可以将UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server,即UE可以将UE的位置信息2和IP type3通知server;也可以将UE的位置信息2和IP 3通知server,由server识别该IP 3的IP类型为IP type3。
本发明实施例是以UE只要发生移动得到新IP地址IP3就将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server为例进行说明。在本发明的另一实施例中,UE发生移动得到新IP地址IP3后,可以根据该IP3或位置信息2判断是否需要将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server。只有当UE发生移动后新分配的IP地址IP3不在IP地址段1内或者UE移出位置区1才将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发动给server。
另外,本发明实施例是以UE向server发送位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3为例进行说明,实际上,位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3还可以由CP在UE发起的PDU连接建立后发送给server。在一种可能实现方式中,UE只要发生移动得到新IP地址IP3,CP就将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server。在另一种可能实现方式中,UE发生移动得到新IP地址IP3后,CP可以根据该IP3或位置信息2判断是否需要将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server。只有当UE发生移动后新分配的IP地址IP3不在IP地址段1内或者UE移出位置区1,CP才将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发动给server。
408、server接收UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3,并判断是否需要进行APP列表更新,如果需要,则获取该IP type3对应的IP地址段2或者该IP type3对应的位置区2绑定的APP列表2,向UE发送该APP列表2,该位 置区2由该位置信息2确定,该IP地址段2为终端发生移动后所在IP地址段,位置区2为终端发生移动后所在位置区。
在本发明实施例中,用APP列表2来指代第二应用列表,用位置区2来指代第二位置区,用IP地址段2来指代第二IP地址段。
对应步骤407中,server接收UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3可能是由UE发送,也可能是由CP发送,下面针对这两种发送方式对APP列表更新的判断进行介绍:
针对第一种发送方式,该第一种发送方式事实上可以包括UE只要发生移动得到新IP地址IP3就将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server,和,只有当UE发生移动后新分配的IP地址IP3不在IP地址段1内或者UE移出位置区1才将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发动给server两种情况。
在第一种发送方式的第一种情况下,当server接收到UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP 3时,可以根据该IP 3确定IP地址段2,根据该位置信息2确定位置区2。Server在确定IP地址段2或者位置区2后,可以判断IP地址段2或者位置区2对应的管理平台上部署的应用与UE在移动前的IP地址段1或者位置区1对应的管理平台上部署的应用是否相同,如果相同,则不需要进行APP列表更新,如果不相同,则需要进行APP列表更新。
在第一种发送方式的第二种情况下,由于UE是在新分配的IP地址IP3不在IP地址段1内或者UE移出位置区1时才向server发送UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP 3,因此,当server接收到UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP 3时,就可以确定需要进行APP列表更新。
针对第二种发送方式,该第二种发送方式事实上可以包括UE只要发生移动得到新IP地址IP3,CP就将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发送给server,和,只有当UE发生移动后新分配的IP地址IP3不在IP地址段1内或者UE移出位置区1,CP才将位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3发动给server两种情况。
在第二种发送方式的第一种情况下,APP列表更新的判断与在第一种发送方式的第一种情况同理。
在第二种发送方式的第二种情况下,APP列表更新的判断与在第一种发送方式的第二种情况同理。
Server在判断需要进行APP列表更新后,可以根据该IP地址段2或者位置区2,从本地存储的至少一个APP列表中,获取根据该IP地址段2或者位 置区2对应的管理平台上的APP生成的APP列表2。
获取APP列表2后,将IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1与APP列表1之间的绑定关系更新为IP type3对应的IP地址段2或者该IP type3对应的位置区2与APP列表2之间的绑定关系,并将该APP列表2发送给UE。
本发明实施例是以server向UE发送APP列表2为例进行说明,实际上,server还可以将APP列表2发送给CP,并由CP将该APP列表2发送给UE。
409、UE接收server返回的APP列表2,当UE针对APP列表2中的APP发起业务时,根据该业务对应的APP选择IP地址段2内的IP或者IP type3的IP地址作为源IP地址。
该步骤中选择IP地址的过程与步骤405类似,例如,在本发明实施例中,当UE通过APP2发起通信请求时,根据该APP2查询本地已存储的至少一个APP列表,如果该APP2位于本地已存储的APP列表2中时,确定该APP列表2,并获取该APP列表2所绑定的IP地址段2或者IP type3,从已有的IP地址,IP3和IP2中选择该IP地址段2内的IP3或者该IP type3的IP3,在后续业务过程中,可以使用该IP3进行路由,与APP2对应的服务器进行通信。
步骤408和步骤409是以server根据UE的位置信息2和IP type3或者IP3,确定IP地址段2或者位置区2后,判断需要进行APP列表更新为例进行说明的。如果server判断不需要进行APP列表更新,说明IP地址段2或者位置区2对应的管理平台上部署的应用与UE在移动前的IP地址段1或者位置区1对应的管理平台上部署的应用相同。
此情况下,server不需要获取应用列表2,也不需要向UE发送该应用列表2,而UE则直接使用原来的APP列表,例如APP列表1,当UE针对APP列表1中的APP发起业务时,可以选择IP地址段1内的IP或者IP type1的IP地址作为源IP地址,即从移动后UE的IP地址,IP2和IP3中选择IP3作为源IP地址,在后续业务过程中,可以使用该IP3进行路由。
本发明实施例提供的方法,将IP类型对应的IP地址段或IP类型对应的位置区与APP列表绑定,当针对该APP列表中的应用发起业务时可以选择该IP地址段内的IP或该IP类型的IP地址进行路由,解决了终端需要和多个APP分别进行绑定的问题,信令较少。
另外,UE发生移动后,将移动后UE的位置信息和IP类型或者IP发送 给server,由server根据移动后的IP地址段或者位置区,判断移动后的管理平台上部署的应用与移动前的管理平台上部署的应用是否相同,进而确定是否需要将IP类型对应的IP地址段或IP类型对应的位置区与APP列表之间的绑定关系进行更新,如果不需要,则直接使用原来的APP列表,如果需要更新时,则直接更新绑定关系,并将更新的APP列表发送给UE。避免了UE发生移动重新选择本地用户面网关时,进行UE新分配的IP地址和本地应用服务器上部署的多个应用分别进行绑定的问题,信令较少。
另外,UE发生移动后,UE根据移动后新分配的IP或者移动后UE的位置信息,判断移动后新分配的IP所在IP地址段或者UE所在位置区,是否与移动前IP所在IP地址段或者UE所在位置区相同,进而确定是否需要将移动后UE的位置信息和IP类型或者IP发送给server,当server接收到移动后UE的位置信息和IP类型或者IP时,获取更新的APP列表并发送给UE。信令较少、通信时延较短。
图4对应的实施例解决的是UE发生移动后,可能导致需要更新APP列表的情况,而管理平台上APP增加或者减少时也会导致APP列表需要更新。下面将在图5对应的实施例中对管理平台上APP增加或者减少时更新APP列表的情况进行说明。
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法的流程示意图。参见图5,包括:
501、server根据至少一个管理平台上部署的APP,生成该至少一个管理平台的APP列表。
502、UE通过建立PDU连接,得到IP1和IP2,IP1和IP2的IP类型分别为IP type1和IP type2。
503、UE向server发送UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1。
504、server接收UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1,并将IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1绑定的APP列表1发送给UE。
505、UE接收server返回的APP列表1,当UE针对该APP列表1中的APP发起业务时,根据该业务对应的APP选择IP地址段1内的IP或者IP type1的IP地址作为源IP地址。
上述步骤501至505与步骤401至405同理。
506、当管理平台上部署的APP发生变化时,该管理平台向server发送APP变更通知。
管理平台上部署了某一个地域范围内的多个APP,当该地域范围内增加了新APP时,则可以将该新APP部署上来,当该地域范围内原有的旧APP不再使用了,则可以将该旧APP删除,这两种情况都会导致管理平台上部署的APP发生变化。
在本发明实施例中,当管理平台有新APP部署或者旧APP删除时,管理平台可以向server发送APP变更通知,将APP增减的情况通知server。
507、如果server接收到APP变更通知,则获取APP列表3,该APP变更通知用于指示APP列表1更新为APP列表3。
如果该APP变更通知为第一通知,该第一通知用于指示管理平台上有新部署的APP。server会根据APP列表1中的APP和新部署的APP,生成新APP列表,作为APP列表3;
如果该APP变更通知为第二通知,该第二通知用于指示管理平台上有旧APP删除。server会根据APP列表1,从APP列表1中删除旧APP,得到新APP列表,作为APP列表3。
例如:如果管理平台上有新APP部署时,则会向server发送APP增加的通知,server在接收到该通知后,则根据APP列表1中的APP和新部署的APP,生成新APP列表,作为APP列表3;如果管理平台上有旧APP删除时,则会向server发送APP减少的通知,server在接收到该通知后,则根据APP列表1,从APP列表1中删除旧APP,得到新APP列表,作为APP列表3。
508、Server解除APP列表1与IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1之间的绑定关系,并将APP列表3与IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1绑定,并向UE发送APP列表3。
Server在获取APP列表3后,将IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1与APP列表1之间的绑定关系解除,将IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者该IP type1对应的位置区1与APP列表3绑定,并将该APP列表3发送给UE。
509、UE接收server返回的APP列表3,当UE针对APP列表3中的APP发起业务时,根据该业务对应的APP选择IP地址段1内的IP或者IP type1的IP地址作为源IP地址。
该步骤509与步骤409同理,故不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的方法,server通过与管理平台的交互,可以实时地接收管理平台发送的APP变更通知,从而更新APP列表,并将原绑定关系解除后建立新的绑定关系,解决了管理平台上APP增加或者减少时更新APP列表的情况,APP增加或者减少时就将绑定关系进行更新,时效性强。
图4和图5对应的实施例中,server是绑定关系建立和更新的执行主体,而该执行主体还可以为其他功能模块,图6对应的实施例将对CP代替服务器来执行相应步骤的过程进行说明。
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法的流程示意图。参见图6,包括:
601、CP根据至少一个管理平台上部署的APP,生成该至少一个管理平台的APP列表。
602、UE通过建立PDU连接,得到IP1和IP2,IP1和IP2的IP类型分别为IP type1和IP type2。
603、UE向CP发送UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1。
604、CP接收UE的位置信息1和IP type1或者IP 1,并将IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1绑定的APP列表1发送给UE,该位置区1由该位置信息1确定。
605、UE接收CP返回的APP列表1,当UE针对该APP列表1中的APP发起业务时,根据该业务对应的APP选择IP地址段1内的IP或者IP type1的IP地址作为源IP地址。
606、当管理平台上部署的APP发生变化时,则向CP发送APP变更通知。
607、如果CP接收到APP变更通知,则获取APP列表3。
608、CP解除APP列表1与IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1之间的绑定关系,并将APP列表3与IP type1对应的IP地址段1或者IP type1对应的位置区1绑定,并向UE发送APP列表3。
609、UE接收CP返回的APP列表3,当UE针对APP列表3中的APP发起业务时,根据该业务对应的APP选择IP地址段1内的IP或者IP type1的IP地址作为源IP地址。
上述步骤601至609与步骤501至509同理。
本发明实施例提供的方法,CP通过与管理平台的交互,可以实时地接收管理平台发送的APP变更通知,从而更新APP列表,并将原绑定关系解除后建立新的绑定关系,解决了管理平台上APP增加或者减少时更新APP列表的情况,APP增加或者减少时就将绑定关系进行更新,时效性强。
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置的结构示意图。参照图7,该装置包括:
发送模块701,用于向网络设备发送终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;
接收模块702,用于接收网络设备返回的第一应用列表,该第一应用列表是与该终端的第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的第一位置区绑定的应用列表,该第一位置区由该第一位置信息确定;
选择模块703,用于当针对该第一应用列表中的应用发起业务时,根据该业务对应的应用选择该第一IP地址段内的IP或者第一IP类型的IP地址作为源IP地址。
可选地,该终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由网络类型请求消息携带,该第一应用列表由网络类型应答消息携带。
可选地,该装置还包括:
该接收模块702,还用于接收该网络设备返回的第二应用列表,该第二应用列表为该网络设备根据该终端的第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的应用列表,该第二位置区由该第二位置信息确定,该第二IP地址段为终端发生移动后所在IP地址段,该第二位置区为该终端发生移动后所在位置区。
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置的结构示意图。参照图8,该装置包括:
接收模块801,用于接收终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;
发送模块802,用于将该第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端,该第一位置区由该第一位置信息确定。
可选地,参见图9,该装置还包括:
该接收模块801,还用于接收该终端的第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型或者第二IP地址;
获取模块803,用于获取该第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者该第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的第二应用列表;
该发送模块802,还用于向该终端发送该第二应用列表,该第二位置区由该第二位置信息确定。
可选地,参见图10,该装置还包括:
该获取模块803,还用于如果接收到应用更新通知,获取第三应用列表,该应用更新通知用于指示该第一应用列表更新为该第三应用列表;
绑定模块804,用于解除该第一应用列表与第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的位置区之间的绑定关系,并将该第三应用列表与第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定;
该发送模块802,还用于向该终端发送该第三应用列表。
可选地,参见图11,该装置还包括:
检测模块805,用于通过与至少一个管理平台交互,检测该至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,每个管理平台对应于一个IP地址段或一个位置区;
生成模块806,用于根据该至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,生成该至少一个管理平台的应用列表。
可选地,该网络设备为服务器或控制面网元。
可选地,当该网络设备为服务器时,该第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由控制面网元在该终端发起的PDU连接建立后发送给该网络设备;
参见图12,该发送模块802包括:
第一发送子模块,用于该网络设备将该第一应用列表发送给控制面网元,并由该控制面网元将该第一应用列表发送给该终端。
可选地,当该网络设备为服务器时,该第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型由控制面网元在该终端发起的PDU连接建立后发送给该网络设备;
参见图13,该发送模块802包括:
第二发送子模块,用于该网络设备将该第二应用列表发送给该控制面网元,并由该控制面网元将该第二应用列表发送给该终端。
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的多宿主场景下进行路由的装置在多宿主场景下进行路由时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的多宿主场景下进行路由的装置与多宿主场景下进行路由的方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,该程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。
以上实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法,其特征在于,应用于终端,所述方法包括:
    向网络设备发送所述终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;
    接收所述网络设备返回的第一应用列表,所述第一应用列表是与所述终端的第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的第一位置区绑定的应用列表,所述第一位置区由所述第一位置信息确定;
    当针对所述第一应用列表中的应用发起业务时,根据所述业务对应的应用选择所述第一IP地址段内的IP或者所述第一IP类型的IP地址作为源IP地址。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由网络类型请求消息携带,所述第一应用列表由网络类型应答消息携带。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述网络设备返回的第一应用列表之后,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述网络设备返回的第二应用列表,所述第二应用列表为所述网络设备根据所述终端的第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的应用列表,所述第二位置区由所述第二位置信息确定,所述第二IP地址段为终端发生移动后所在IP地址段,所述第二位置区为所述终端发生移动后所在位置区。
  4. 一种多宿主场景下进行路由的方法,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,所述方法包括:
    接收终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;
    将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端,所述第一位置区由所述第一位置信息确定。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述第一IP类型对应 的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端之后,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述终端的第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型或者第二IP地址;
    获取所述第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者所述第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的第二应用列表,向所述终端发送所述第二应用列表,所述第二位置区由所述第二位置信息确定。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端之后,所述方法还包括:
    如果接收到应用更新通知,获取第三应用列表,所述应用更新通知用于指示所述第一应用列表更新为所述第三应用列表;
    解除所述第一应用列表与所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区之间的绑定关系,并将所述第三应用列表与所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定;
    向所述终端发送所述第三应用列表。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    通过与至少一个管理平台交互,检测所述至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,每个管理平台对应于一个IP地址段或一个位置区;
    根据所述至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,生成所述至少一个管理平台的应用列表。
  8. 根据权利要求4至7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备为服务器或控制面网元。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述网络设备为服务器时,所述第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由控制面网元在所述终端发起的PDU连接建立后发送给所述网络设备;
    所述将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的 位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端包括:
    所述网络设备将所述第一应用列表发送给所述控制面网元,并由所述控制面网元将所述第一应用列表发送给所述终端。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述网络设备为服务器时,所述第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型或者第二IP地址由控制面网元在所述终端发起PDU连接建立后发送给所述网络设备;
    所述向所述终端发送所述第二应用列表包括:
    所述网络设备将所述第二应用列表发送给所述控制面网元,并由所述控制面网元将所述第二应用列表发送给所述终端。
  11. 一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    发送模块,用于向网络设备发送所述终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;
    接收模块,用于接收所述网络设备返回的第一应用列表,所述第一应用列表是与所述终端的第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者第一IP类型对应的第一位置区绑定的应用列表,所述第一位置区由所述第一位置信息确定;
    选择模块,用于当针对所述第一应用列表中的应用发起业务时,根据所述业务对应的应用选择所述第一IP地址段内的IP或者所述第一IP类型的IP地址作为源IP地址。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由网络类型请求消息携带,所述第一应用列表由网络类型应答消息携带。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    所述接收模块,还用于接收所述网络设备返回的第二应用列表,所述第二应用列表为所述网络设备根据所述终端的第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的应用列表,所述第二位置区由所述第二位置信息确定,所述第二IP地址段为终端发生移动后所在IP地址段,所述第二位置区为所述终端发生移动后所在位置区。
  14. 一种多宿主场景下进行路由的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    接收模块,用于接收终端的第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址;
    发送模块,用于将所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定的第一应用列表发送给终端,所述第一位置区由所述第一位置信息确定。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    所述接收模块,还用于接收所述终端的第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型或者第二IP地址;
    获取模块,用于获取所述第二IP类型对应的第二IP地址段或者所述第二IP类型对应的第二位置区绑定的第二应用列表;
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述终端发送所述第二应用列表,所述第二位置区由所述第二位置信息确定。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    所述获取模块,还用于如果接收到应用更新通知,获取第三应用列表,所述应用更新通知用于指示所述第一应用列表更新为所述第三应用列表;
    绑定模块,用于解除所述第一应用列表与所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区之间的绑定关系,并将所述第三应用列表与所述第一IP类型对应的第一IP地址段或者所述第一IP类型对应的位置区绑定;
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述终端发送所述第三应用列表。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    检测模块,用于通过与至少一个管理平台交互,检测所述至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,每个管理平台对应于一个IP地址段或一个位置区;
    生成模块,用于根据所述至少一个管理平台上部署的应用,生成所述至少一个管理平台的应用列表。
  18. 根据权利要求14至17任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述网络设备为服务器或控制面网元。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,当所述网络设备为服务器时,所述第一位置信息和第一IP地址的第一IP类型或者第一IP地址由控制面网元在所述终端发起的PDU连接建立后发送给所述网络设备;
    所述发送模块包括:
    第一发送子模块,用于所述网络设备将所述第一应用列表发送给所述控制面网元,并由所述控制面网元将所述第一应用列表发送给所述终端。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,当所述网络设备为服务器时,所述第二位置信息和第二IP地址的第二IP类型或者第二IP地址由控制面网元在所述终端发起的PDU连接建立后发送给所述网络设备;
    所述发送模块包括:
    第二发送子模块,用于所述网络设备将所述第二应用列表发送给所述控制面网元,并由所述控制面网元将所述第二应用列表发送给所述终端。
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