WO2018066367A1 - Substance activating member - Google Patents

Substance activating member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018066367A1
WO2018066367A1 PCT/JP2017/034025 JP2017034025W WO2018066367A1 WO 2018066367 A1 WO2018066367 A1 WO 2018066367A1 JP 2017034025 W JP2017034025 W JP 2017034025W WO 2018066367 A1 WO2018066367 A1 WO 2018066367A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radiation
substance
metal
layer
activation member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/034025
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
利久 金光
Original Assignee
株式会社ランドマスター・ジャパン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2017170039A external-priority patent/JP6362232B2/en
Application filed by 株式会社ランドマスター・ジャパン filed Critical 株式会社ランドマスター・ジャパン
Priority to US16/099,476 priority Critical patent/US10590891B2/en
Priority to CN201780031763.4A priority patent/CN109952619B/en
Publication of WO2018066367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018066367A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/02—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H5/00—Applications of radiation from radioactive sources or arrangements therefor, not otherwise provided for 

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a substance activation member.
  • the substance activation device of Patent Document 1 discloses that a conductive metal layer is interposed between a substance to be activated and radiation generating means for generating radiation to be irradiated to this substance.
  • the fuel consumption during high speed traveling at a speed of 100 km / h can be reduced by about 40% at the maximum.
  • the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas can be reduced by up to 20%.
  • the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating means is about 100 mSv / h. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a radiation shielding layer that shields radiation generated by the radiation generating layer on the surface of the radiation generating layer.
  • the radiation shielding layer examples include a lead plate having a thickness of about 5 cm to 10 cm.
  • this lead plate is rigid, it is necessary to provide a plurality of types of material activation devices in accordance with the shape of each device that contains the material to be activated.
  • the amount of radiation generated is so small that the radiation shielding layer is unnecessary.
  • the amount of radiation generated affects the degree of activation of a substance to be activated, that is, a substance such as combustion air sucked by the engine and combustion exhaust gas discharged from the engine. Therefore, it is required to enable the substance to be activated at a high level while suppressing the generation amount of radiation.
  • keeping the amount of radiation generated low also leads to a reduction in the amount of natural ore used as a radiation generating means, which is preferable from the viewpoint of effective use of mineral resources and cost reduction.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its purpose is to provide a sheet-like substance that is flexible and can be used regardless of the shape of each device that contains the substance to be activated.
  • An activation device is provided.
  • the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by using a specific material for the metal layer located between the substance to be activated and the radiation generating means.
  • the present invention has been completed. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.
  • the present invention relates to a radiation generating layer comprising a metal layer containing a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, or an alloy of a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, and a mixture of a natural ore containing a radioactive substance and a radiation transmissive resin.
  • the radiation generating layer is a flexible substance activation member having a radiation dose of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 ⁇ Sv / h or less.
  • a radiation shielding layer for shielding radiation generated by the radiation generating layer is not formed.
  • the material activation member of the present invention has a radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 ⁇ Sv / h or less, which is one hundredth of a hundredth of that of the conventional device. It is not essential to provide a radiation shielding layer that shields radiation generated by the radiation generating layer on the surface. Thereby, the substance activating member can be made flexible, and it is not necessary to provide a plurality of kinds of substance activating devices according to the shape of each device that contains the substance to be activated.
  • the metal layer of the substance activation member can be brought into close contact with the surface of the apparatus regardless of whether the surface of the apparatus containing the substance to be activated is a flat surface or a curved surface. it can. Thereby, the metal layer and the radiation generating layer are laminated in this order on the surface of the device containing the substance to be activated.
  • the radiation generating layer contains natural ore containing radioactive substances and generates radiation. This radiation ionizes a substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the substance in the device to activate the substance. it is conceivable that.
  • the radiation generating layer of the material activation member may be adhered to the surface of the apparatus.
  • the radiation generating layer and the metal layer are laminated in this order on the surface of the device containing the substance to be activated.
  • a part of the radiation generated in the radiation generating layer is directly transmitted to the substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus.
  • the other part is directed to the metal layer, and some of the radiation is reflected at a specific incident angle and reflection angle with respect to the metal layer.
  • the radiation is amplified, and the amplified radiation passes through a radiation generating layer containing a radiation transmissive resin to become a substance to be activated that is inherent in the device. It is transmitted.
  • the substance absorbs both the radiation directly transmitted from the radiation generating layer and the radiation amplified through reflection on the metal layer, leaving the molecule of the substance in an excited state and free radicals by drawing or adding electrons. It is considered that the substance is activated.
  • the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer is 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 ⁇ Sv / h or less, which is several hundredths of thousands compared to the conventional case.
  • a substance to be activated for example, combustion air sucked by the engine, combustion exhaust gas discharged by the engine, etc.
  • the amount of natural ore equivalent to the radiation source can be reduced, leading to effective use of mineral resources and cost reduction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a substance activation member 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the material activation member 1 includes at least a metal layer 11 and a radiation generation layer 12.
  • the metal layer 11 includes a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, or an alloy of a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, and an alloy having a redox potential of 0 V or less as the alloy. Since the material composing the metal layer 11 is a specific material, the radiation dose generated by the radiation generation layer 12 is 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 ⁇ Sv / h or less, which is activated even though it is extremely low. When the charge generated by ionization of the target substance (for example, combustion air sucked by the engine or combustion exhaust gas discharged from the engine) is charged, it is sufficient to sufficiently activate the substance. It is thought that an electric field and a magnetic field can be generated.
  • the target substance for example, combustion air sucked by the engine or combustion exhaust gas discharged from the engine
  • the oxidation-reduction potential of the metal or alloy constituting the metal layer 11 is preferably ⁇ 0.4 V or less, and is ⁇ 1.0 V or less. Is more preferably ⁇ 1.5 V or less, even more preferably ⁇ 2.0 V or less, and particularly preferably ⁇ 2.5 V or less.
  • the metal layer 11 is preferably plate-shaped or foil-shaped. Since it is plate-shaped or foil-shaped, its surface area is smaller than that of powder. As a result, the metal or alloy is less likely to spontaneously ignite as compared with the powder form, so even a metal or alloy having a low redox potential can be handled relatively easily.
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is when the charge generated due to ionization of a substance to be activated (for example, combustion air sucked by the engine, combustion exhaust gas discharged by the engine, etc.) is charged. An electric field and a magnetic field sufficient to sufficiently activate the substance can be generated, and the metal layer 11 is not torn or cut even if it is bent or wound around a tubular body. There is no particular limitation.
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.05 mm or more, and further preferably 0.1 mm or more.
  • the upper limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is not particularly limited as long as the material activation member 1 has flexibility as a whole.
  • the upper limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1 mm or less.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes a resin composition that is a mixture of a natural ore containing a radioactive substance and a resin.
  • the natural ore is not particularly limited as long as it contains a radioactive substance.
  • Monazite (monazite), radium ore, phosphate ore, columbite, tantalite, stroverite, pyrochlore, bastonite, cerium concentrate , Zircon, rubber stone, davidite, blannelite, senurite (pitch blend), gingko stone, linca uranium, carnotite, tchaumite, metachamunite, chayaman ore, schlekingel ore, zirkel ore, xenotime, trogamite , Orelite, bakuhanite, cassiterite, tungsten ore, borodium stone, broccite, uranophene, lindourite, coffin stone, uranium tolstone, uranium borohydrite, toll stone, franceville stone and the like.
  • the type of resin is not particularly limited.
  • the resin include acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins, polystyrene resins, polyolefin resins, vinyl chloride resins, polyimide resins, silicone resins, and copolymers based on combinations selected from these resins.
  • resin is a polycarbonate resin, a polyester resin, and a silicone resin.
  • the lower limit of the amount of radiation generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ Sv / h or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 ⁇ Sv / h or more.
  • the upper limit of the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is 0.2 ⁇ Sv / h or less, more preferably 0.15 ⁇ Sv / h or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 ⁇ Sv / h or less.
  • the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is 0.2 ⁇ Sv / h or less, which is one hundredth of a hundredth of the conventional level, it is activated. (For example, combustion air sucked by the engine, combustion exhaust gas discharged by the engine, etc.) can be sufficiently activated.
  • the amount of natural ore equivalent to the radiation source can be reduced, leading to effective use of mineral resources and cost reduction.
  • the material activation member 1 can be made flexible, and it is not necessary to provide a plurality of types of material activation devices according to the shape of each device in which the material to be activated is inherent.
  • the value of the radiation dose is assumed to be a value including the background (dose when the natural ore is not contained in the radiation generation layer 12) when the NaI scintillation type survey meter is used.
  • the lower limit of the content of natural ore is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a sufficient amount of radiation to activate the substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus.
  • the lower limit of the content of natural ore is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. It is particularly preferred.
  • the upper limit of the content of natural ore is not particularly limited as long as the radiation dose generated by the radiation generation layer 12 can be 0.2 ⁇ Sv / h or less.
  • the upper limit of the content of the natural ore is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 85 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 80 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. .
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a sufficient amount of radiation to activate the substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus.
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.05 mm or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 mm or more.
  • the upper limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as the material activation member 1 has flexibility as a whole.
  • the upper limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1 mm or less.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 may contain additives that are widely used as long as they do not affect the invention described in the present embodiment.
  • additives include viscosity modifiers, processing aids, stabilizers, flame retardants, disaster prevention agents, anti-aging agents, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, fillers, colorants, and foaming agents.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 is a metal powder having a redox potential of ⁇ 1.5V to 0V or a metal alloy powder having a redox potential of ⁇ 1.5V to 0V. It is preferable that an alloy powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of ⁇ 1.5 V or more and 0 V or less as an alloy is included. Since such a metal or alloy powder is contained in the radiation generation layer 12, the radiation generated in the radiation generation layer 12 collides with the metal or alloy powder to cause irregular reflection, and the radiation is generated in the metal layer 11. It is believed that the amount of radiation that is reflected at a specific angle of incidence and reflection with respect to the metal layer 11 increases when directed toward the metal layer 11, resulting in further activation of the material.
  • the oxidation-reduction potential of the metal or alloy powder contained in the radiation generating layer 12 is ⁇ 1. More preferably, the voltage is 0.0 V or higher, more preferably ⁇ 0.75 V or higher, still more preferably ⁇ 0.5 V or higher, and particularly preferably ⁇ 0.4 V or higher.
  • the particle diameter of the metal or alloy powder contained in the radiation generating layer 12 is preferably as small as possible.
  • the smaller the particle size the larger the surface area of the metal or alloy, and as a result, measures to prevent spontaneous ignition of the metal or alloy are required.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 may contain substantially no powder having a redox potential of less than ⁇ 1.5 V with respect to the metal or alloy powder. preferable. More preferably, the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than ⁇ 1.0 V is substantially not contained, and the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than ⁇ 0.75 V is substantially not contained. More preferably, the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than ⁇ 0.5 V is more preferably not contained, and the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than ⁇ 0.4 V is substantially contained. It is particularly preferred that
  • substantially not contained means that when the resin composition is prepared, the powder of the metal or the alloy spontaneously ignites, and the surrounding environment including the preparation apparatus is used. It shall mean the quantity that carries the risk of affecting.
  • the material activation member 1 may have a structure in which the metal layer 11 and the radiation generation layer 12 are repeated. That is, the material activation member 1 includes the metal layer 11, the radiation generation layer 12, the metal layer 11, the radiation generation layer 12, the metal layer 11, the radiation generation layer 12,. The structure in which the layer 12 is repeated a plurality of times may be used.
  • the usage example of the substance activation member 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated, referring drawings, as needed.
  • the substance activation member 1 is attached in the order of the metal layer 11 and the radiation generation layer 12 to the device in which the substance to be activated is present, and the attachment structure of the substance activation member 1 is provided. It is an example when formed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram when the material activation member 1 is used in an air duct D of an automobile engine.
  • the material activation member 1 is flexible, even if the surface of the air duct D is a curved surface, the metal layer 11 of the material activation member 1 can be wound so as to be in close contact with the surface of the duct D. . Thereby, the metal layer 11 and the radiation generating layer 12 are laminated on the surface of the duct D in this order.
  • the periphery may be fastened with a hose band B.
  • FIG. 2 shows that the hose band B is used to fasten the periphery after the material activation member 1 is wound, but this is not restrictive.
  • the substance activation member 1 may be included in the hose band B.
  • the material activation member 1 can be attached to the air duct D simply by winding the hose band B so that the metal layer 11 of the material activation member 1 is in close contact with the surface of the duct D.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the intake air flowing inside the duct D to ionize it. Then, the electric charge generated during the ionization is charged to the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the inflow air to activate the intake air. It is thought to greatly promote.
  • the material activation member 1 of this embodiment is wound around the outside of the duct D of the automobile engine so that the metal layer 11 is inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is outside, so that the outside of the duct D of the automobile engine is wound.
  • the metal layer 11 made of iron, titanium, magnesium, lithium, and an alloy of these metals and the radioactive material layer 12 can be formed simultaneously.
  • the attachment since the attachment is only wound around the duct D, the attachment operation can be performed very easily without being influenced by the shape of the duct D. Since the material activation member 1 is attached to the outside of the duct D, there is no resistance when the engine inhales air.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used for an exhaust pipe of an automobile.
  • the material activation member 1 is wound around the outside of an automobile exhaust pipe so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less.
  • This radiation acts on compounds such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas to ionize them. Then, the charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field are the above-described carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, etc. It is thought to act on the compounds and greatly promote the activation of these compounds.
  • the radioactive generation layer 12 is not damaged by the influence of the high-temperature exhaust gas. .
  • the material activation member 1 is used for an exhaust pipe of an automobile, but it goes without saying that it can also be used for an intake pipe of an automobile.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used for a cylinder block of an automobile.
  • the material activation member 1 is wound around the outside of the cylinder block of the automobile so that the metal layer 11 is inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the intake air or exhaust gas of the automobile engine flowing inside the cylinder block to ionize it. Then, the electric charge generated during the ionization is charged in the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the intake air or the exhaust gas as described above. It is thought that activation of exhaust gas is greatly promoted.
  • Each of the first to third usage examples aims to activate the combustion air and combustion exhaust gas of the engine.
  • the material activation member 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to engine combustion air and combustion exhaust gas, and can be used to activate various materials.
  • various examples will be described.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used in a lubrication device that lubricates the sliding portion of the machine with lubricating oil.
  • Lubricating oil is used to reduce the friction of the part where the metal of the machine slides. Such lubricating oil is affected by heat, worn metal powder, and the like, and its lubricating ability and heat exchanging ability gradually decrease. In addition, when metal wear powder accumulates in the oil filter, the ability of the lubricating oil to pass is reduced and the lubricating performance is further reduced.
  • the material activation member 1 is placed on the outside of the container for storing the lubricating oil for lubricating the sliding portion of the machine or the tube through which the lubricating oil flows, so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is on the outside. Wrap.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the lubricating oil flowing inside the lubricating device and ionizes the lubricating oil. Then, the electric charge generated during ionization of a metal such as molybdenum is charged in the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described lubricating oil. It is thought that the activation of is greatly promoted.
  • the ionized lubricating oil can smoothly flow between the metal wear powder and the like accumulated on the oil filter, not only can the lubricating performance be improved while maintaining the performance of the oil filter, but also the oil pump. The power loss can be reduced by reducing the burden on the vehicle.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used in a cooling device that cools the heat generating portion of the machine using a cooling liquid.
  • a coolant is pressurized and circulated in order to efficiently remove heat generated by combustion from the cylinder block.
  • the pump is not only burdened, but also leaks from a connecting portion such as a pipe or the hose is damaged.
  • the material activation member 1 is placed outside the container for storing the cooling liquid that cools the heat generating part of the machine, or inside the pipe through which the cooling liquid flows, the metal layer 11 is inside, and the radiation generating layer 12 is outside. Wrap like so.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the coolant flowing inside the cooling device and ionizes the coolant.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described cooling liquid, thereby greatly activating the cooling liquid. It is thought to promote.
  • a coating can be formed on the inner wall surface of the coolant circulation system, improving not only the heat transfer rate and cooling efficiency, but also the cooling fluid flows in a laminar manner and flows smoothly.
  • the circulation resistance of the liquid is reduced.
  • the circulating pressure of the coolant can be reduced, so that not only can the load on the pump be reduced to reduce power loss, but also leakage from connections such as pipes and breakage of the hose can be prevented. Can do.
  • the ionized coolant layer has the effect of preventing corrosion of the coolant circulation system and preventing deterioration of the rubber hose and the like.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used in a fuel supply device that supplies liquid or gaseous fuel to a combustion engine such as an engine.
  • vaporized liquid fuel or gaseous fuel and oxygen are combined in a combustion chamber to extract thermal energy.
  • the fuel and air In order to efficiently extract the energy from liquid fuel or gaseous fuel, the fuel and air must be mixed well.
  • the material activation member 1 is disposed outside a container for containing liquid fuel or gaseous fuel supplied to the combustion engine, or a pipe line through which these fuels flow, the metal layer 11 is disposed inside, and the radiation generating layer 12 is disposed outside. Wrap to become.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less.
  • This radiation acts on liquid fuel such as gasoline and light oil and gaseous fuel such as propane gas flowing inside the fuel supply device and ionizes these fuels.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described fuel, thereby greatly promoting the activation of the fuel. it is conceivable that.
  • the particle size of the fuel when atomizing the fuel by injecting from the fuel injection valve can be made much finer than in the normal case.
  • fuel and air can be sufficiently mixed in the combustion chamber, and the thermal energy of the fuel can be sufficiently extracted.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used for a moving blade constituting a turbine.
  • Rotational driving force is obtained by applying hydraulic fluid to water in hydraulic power generation, steam in thermal power generation, and working fluid such as oil in an automatic transmission of an automobile, respectively.
  • working fluid such as oil in an automatic transmission of an automobile
  • the material activation member 1 is wound around the outside of the turbine blade or the outside of the casing housing the turbine blade so that the metal layer 11 is inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the fluid in contact with the turbine blades and ionizes the fluid.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described fluid to greatly promote the activation of the fluid. it is conceivable that.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used for a cooling device such as an air conditioner.
  • Cooling devices for air conditioners and refrigerators vaporize the refrigerant in the evaporator and take heat away from the air in the room or refrigerator, compress the refrigerant with a condenser, and dissipate the heat to the outside through the radiator. Therefore, in order to improve the cooling performance of the refrigerator or the air conditioner, it is necessary to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the refrigerant in the evaporator.
  • the material activation member 1 is wound around an evaporator, which is a passage for a refrigerant used in the cooling device, or a pipe through which the refrigerant flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the refrigerant flowing inside the cooling device and ionizes the refrigerant.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described refrigerant to greatly promote the activation of the fluid. it is conceivable that.
  • the ionized refrigerant film is in close contact with the metal inner wall surface of the evaporator or the conduit, the heat exchange efficiency between the evaporator or the metal inner wall surface of the conduit and the refrigerant can be greatly improved.
  • the substance activation member 1 can also be used for a washing water storage container.
  • tap water is used as a solvent for detergent to clean dishes.
  • it is necessary to use hot water, and there is a drawback in that it requires utility costs.
  • the substance activating member 1 is wound around the washing water storage container or the pipe through which the washing water flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is on the outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the washing water and ionizes the washing water.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described cleaning water, thereby greatly activating the cleaning water. It is thought to promote.
  • the detergent surfactant When ionized tap water is used as a solvent, the detergent surfactant effectively exhibits an active action even at room temperature. As a result, the ability to wash tableware, laundry, etc. can be greatly improved.
  • the ionized tap water also has an effect of preventing corrosion inside the water pipe.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used for plant growth.
  • Plant growth requires water containing nutrients in addition to sunlight and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. And in order to promote the growth of a plant, it is preferable to increase the quantity of the water absorbed from the root of a plant.
  • the amount of absorption can be increased to some extent by increasing the temperature of water.
  • the substance activation member 1 is a water supply water storage container containing nutrients to be supplied to the plant, or a pipeline through which the supply water flows.
  • the metal layer 11 is wound inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is wound outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the feed water and nutrients contained in the feed water to ionize the feed water and the like.
  • the charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described supply water and the like to activate the supply water and the like. It is thought to greatly promote.
  • the material activation member 1 can also be used for animal growth.
  • the material activating member 1 is wound around the supply water tank or a pipeline through which the supply water flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the supply water and ionizes the supply water.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-mentioned supply water, greatly activating the supply water and the like. It is thought to promote.
  • the ionized water is easily absorbed into the animal body.
  • it has an antioxidant action to suppress the redox potential, further enhances the immune function, and is effective for promoting growth.
  • the substance activation member 1 can also be used for fishery products.
  • the material activation member 1 is supplied to the water supply container for the water to be supplied to the seafood, the circulation purification device, or the pipeline through which the supply water flows, the metal layer 11 on the inside, and the radiation generation layer 12 on the outside Wrap to become.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the supply water and ionizes the supply water.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-mentioned supply water, greatly activating the supply water and the like. It is thought to promote.
  • the ionized water is easily absorbed into the body of seafood.
  • it has an antioxidant action to suppress the redox potential, further enhances the immune function, and is effective for promoting growth.
  • the substance activation member 1 can also be used in a septic tank for treating sewage.
  • the material activation member 1 is wound around an aeration air supply pump or a pipe through which the aeration air flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
  • the radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 ⁇ Sv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the air passing through the pump or the air flowing through the pipe line, and ionizes the air.
  • the electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described air to greatly promote the activation of the air. it is conceivable that.
  • the substance activation member 1 can also be used in a spray coating apparatus.
  • the material activation member 1 is a compressed air supply pump used for atomizing the paint by spraying the paint, or a pipe through which the compressed air flows, the metal layer 11 on the inside, and the radiation generating layer 12 on the outside. Wrap to become.
  • the substance activation member 1 is attached in the order of the metal layer 11 and the radiation generation layer 12 to the apparatus in which the substance to be activated is present, and the attachment structure of the substance activation member 1 is provided. It is an example when formed. However, it is not limited to the above use examples. Specifically, contrary to the above-described use example, the substance activation member 1 is attached to the device containing the substance to be activated in the order of the radiation generation layer 12 and the metal layer 11 to thereby activate the substance activation member. One attachment structure may be formed.
  • a part of the radiation generated in the radiation generating layer 12 is directly transmitted to the substance to be activated, which is present in the apparatus.
  • the other part is directed to the metal layer 11, and among these, some radiation is reflected at a specific incident angle and reflection angle with respect to the metal layer 11.
  • the radiation is amplified, and the amplified radiation passes through the radiation generating layer 12 containing a radiation transmissive resin, and is a substance to be activated that is inherent in the device. It is transmitted to.
  • the substance absorbs both the radiation directly transmitted from the radiation generating layer 12 and the radiation amplified through reflection on the metal layer 11, leaving the molecule of the substance in an excited state to extract free radicals by extracting or adding electrons. It is considered that the substance is activated.
  • Example 1 The substance activation member 1 shown in FIG. 1 was attached to two places, a radiator hose and a blow-by hose. At the time of mounting, the metal layer 11 of the material activation member 1 is wound so as to be in close contact with the surfaces of these two devices, and the metal layer 11 and the radiation generating layer 12 are placed on the surfaces of the two devices. The attachment structure of the material activation member 1 laminated in order was obtained. The size of the material activation member 1 is 300 mm long, 10 mm wide, and 1 mm thick.
  • the radiation dose when the radiation dose was measured with the substance activation member 1 attached, the radiation dose was 0.05 ⁇ Sv / h.
  • the value of a radiation dose is a value including the background (dose when a natural ore is not contained in the radiation generation layer 12) when using a NaI scintillation type survey meter.
  • Example 2 A running test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mounting order of the material activation member 1 shown in FIG. That is, the radiation generating layer 12 of the material activating member 1 shown in FIG. 1 is wound so as to be in close contact with the surfaces of the radiator hose and blow-by hose, and the radiation generating layer 12 and the metal are wound around the surfaces of the radiator hose and blow-by hose.
  • the attachment structure of the material activation member 1 obtained by laminating the layers 11 in this order was obtained.
  • working test was done by the same method as Example 1.
  • the material activating member 1 shown in FIG. 1 When the material activating member 1 shown in FIG. 1 is mounted at two locations of a radiator hose and a blow-by hose, the material activation is performed regardless of the stacking order of the metal layer 11 and the radiation generating layer 12 (Examples 1 and 2). Compared with the case where the member 1 is not attached to the air duct D (comparative example), it has been confirmed that the fuel efficiency improvement effect is 5.8% for the upward slope and 9.9% for the downward slope.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a sheet-like substance activating device which is flexible and which can be used irrespective of the shape of each device in which the substance to be activated is present. [Solution] A substance activating member 1 according to the present invention is flexible. Further, the substance activating member 1 is provided with: a metal layer 11 including a metal having an oxidation-reduction potential at most equal to 0 V or an alloy of a metal having an oxidation-reduction potential at most equal to 0 V; and a radiation generating layer 12 including a mixture of a natural ore containing a radioactive substance and a radiotranslucent resin. Further, the amount of radiation generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is at least equal to 0.02 μSv/h and at most equal to 0.2 μSv/h. In order to increase the flexibility, it is preferable that no radiation shielding layer for shielding the radiation generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is formed.

Description

物質活性化部材Material activation member
　本発明は、物質活性化部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a substance activation member.
　近年、エンジンが吸入する燃焼用空気や、エンジンが排出する燃焼排気ガス等の物質を活性化させ、高速走行時での燃料消費量を低減させるとともに、排気ガスに含まれる二酸化炭素量を削減することが提案されている。 In recent years, the combustion air that the engine inhales and the combustion exhaust gas that the engine exhausts are activated to reduce fuel consumption during high-speed driving and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas. It has been proposed.
　例えば、特許文献１の物質活性化装置は、活性化させる物質と、この物質に照射する放射線を発生させる放射線発生手段との間に、導電性の金属層を介在させることを開示する。この物質活性化装置を用いて自動車用エンジンの燃焼用空気及び燃焼排気ガスを活性化させることにより、時速１００ｋｍ／ｈでの高速走行時の燃料消費量を最大で約４０％低減させることができるとともに、排気ガス中に含まれる二酸化炭素量を最大で２０％削減させることができる。 For example, the substance activation device of Patent Document 1 discloses that a conductive metal layer is interposed between a substance to be activated and radiation generating means for generating radiation to be irradiated to this substance. By activating the combustion air and combustion exhaust gas of an automobile engine using this material activation device, the fuel consumption during high speed traveling at a speed of 100 km / h can be reduced by about 40% at the maximum. At the same time, the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas can be reduced by up to 20%.
特開２０００－０１９２９６号公報JP 2000-019296 A
　しかしながら、特許文献１に記載の物質活性化装置では、放射線発生手段が発生する放射線量は、１００ｍＳｖ／ｈ程度である。そのため、放射線発生層の表面に、放射線発生層によって発生される放射線を遮蔽する放射線遮蔽層を設けることを要する。 However, in the substance activation device described in Patent Document 1, the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating means is about 100 mSv / h. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a radiation shielding layer that shields radiation generated by the radiation generating layer on the surface of the radiation generating layer.
　放射線遮蔽層として、厚さ５ｃｍ～１０ｃｍ程度の鉛板等が挙げられる。しかしながら、この鉛板は、剛性であるため、活性化させる物質を内在する装置の各々の形状に合わせて、物質活性化装置を複数種類提供することを要する。 Examples of the radiation shielding layer include a lead plate having a thickness of about 5 cm to 10 cm. However, since this lead plate is rigid, it is necessary to provide a plurality of types of material activation devices in accordance with the shape of each device that contains the material to be activated.
　放射線遮蔽層を設けないようにするため、放射線の発生量を、放射線遮蔽層を不要にできる程度に微量にすることが考えられる。しかしながら、放射線の発生量は、活性化の対象となる物質、すなわち、エンジンが吸入する燃焼用空気や、エンジンが排出する燃焼排気ガス等の物質の活性化の程度に影響する。そこで、放射線の発生量を低く抑えつつ、上記物質を高レベルで活性化させることを可能にすることが求められる。 In order not to provide the radiation shielding layer, it is conceivable that the amount of radiation generated is so small that the radiation shielding layer is unnecessary. However, the amount of radiation generated affects the degree of activation of a substance to be activated, that is, a substance such as combustion air sucked by the engine and combustion exhaust gas discharged from the engine. Therefore, it is required to enable the substance to be activated at a high level while suppressing the generation amount of radiation.
　また、放射線の発生量を低く抑えることは、放射線発生手段として用いる天然鉱石の使用量を減らすことにもつながるため、鉱物資源の有効利用、コストダウンという点からも好ましい。 Also, keeping the amount of radiation generated low also leads to a reduction in the amount of natural ore used as a radiation generating means, which is preferable from the viewpoint of effective use of mineral resources and cost reduction.
　本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、可撓性を有し、活性化させる物質を内在する装置の各々の形状に関わらず利用可能なシート状の物質活性化装置を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its purpose is to provide a sheet-like substance that is flexible and can be used regardless of the shape of each device that contains the substance to be activated. An activation device is provided.
　本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、活性化させる物質と放射線発生手段との間に位置する金属層を特定の素材にすることで、上記の目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。具体的に、本発明は以下のものを提供する。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by using a specific material for the metal layer located between the substance to be activated and the radiation generating means. The present invention has been completed. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.
　本発明は、酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下の金属、又は酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下の金属の合金を含む金属層と、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石と放射線透過性樹脂との混合物を含む放射線発生層とが積層され、前記放射線発生層が発生する放射線量は、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下である、可撓性の物質活性化部材である。 The present invention relates to a radiation generating layer comprising a metal layer containing a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, or an alloy of a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, and a mixture of a natural ore containing a radioactive substance and a radiation transmissive resin. The radiation generating layer is a flexible substance activation member having a radiation dose of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 μSv / h or less.
　また、本発明は、前記放射線発生層が発生する放射線を遮蔽する放射線遮蔽層が非形成であることが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a radiation shielding layer for shielding radiation generated by the radiation generating layer is not formed.
　本発明の物質活性化部材は、放射線発生層によって発生される放射線量が０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下と、従来に比べて数十万分の一であるため、装置の最表面に、放射線発生層によって発生される放射線を遮蔽する放射線遮蔽層を設けることを必須としない。これにより、物質活性化部材を可撓性にすることができ、活性化させる物質を内在する装置の各々の形状に合わせて、物質活性化装置を複数種類提供することを要しない。 The material activation member of the present invention has a radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 μSv / h or less, which is one hundredth of a hundredth of that of the conventional device. It is not essential to provide a radiation shielding layer that shields radiation generated by the radiation generating layer on the surface. Thereby, the substance activating member can be made flexible, and it is not necessary to provide a plurality of kinds of substance activating devices according to the shape of each device that contains the substance to be activated.
　本発明の物質活性化部材によると、活性化させる物質を内在する装置の表面が平面であるか、曲面であるかにかかわらず、物質活性化部材の金属層を装置の表面に密着させることができる。これにより、活性化させる物質を内在する装置の表面には、金属層と、放射線発生層とがこの順に積層される。 According to the substance activation member of the present invention, the metal layer of the substance activation member can be brought into close contact with the surface of the apparatus regardless of whether the surface of the apparatus containing the substance to be activated is a flat surface or a curved surface. it can. Thereby, the metal layer and the radiation generating layer are laminated in this order on the surface of the device containing the substance to be activated.
　放射線発生層は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、放射線を発生する。この放射線は、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質をイオン化させる。そして、このイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、装置に内在する物質に作用し、その物質を活性化させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer contains natural ore containing radioactive substances and generates radiation. This radiation ionizes a substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the substance in the device to activate the substance. it is conceivable that.
　反対に、物質活性化部材の放射線発生層を装置の表面に密着させてもよい。これにより、活性化させる物質を内在する装置の表面には、放射線発生層と、金属層とがこの順に積層される。 Conversely, the radiation generating layer of the material activation member may be adhered to the surface of the apparatus. Thereby, the radiation generating layer and the metal layer are laminated in this order on the surface of the device containing the substance to be activated.
　この場合、放射線発生層において発生した放射線の一部は、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質に直接伝わる。また、他の一部は、金属層に向けられ、中でも、一部の放射線は、金属層に対して特定の入射角及び反射角で反射する。特定の入射角及び反射角で反射すると、放射線は、増幅され、増幅された放射線は、放射線透過性樹脂を含む放射線発生層を通過して、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質に伝わる。当該物質は、放射線発生層から直接伝わった放射線、及び金属層での反射を通じて増幅された放射線のいずれもを吸収し、当該物質の分子を励起状態にして電子の引き抜きや付加によって遊離基化して、当該物質を活性化するものと考えられる。 In this case, a part of the radiation generated in the radiation generating layer is directly transmitted to the substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus. The other part is directed to the metal layer, and some of the radiation is reflected at a specific incident angle and reflection angle with respect to the metal layer. When reflected at a specific angle of incidence and reflection, the radiation is amplified, and the amplified radiation passes through a radiation generating layer containing a radiation transmissive resin to become a substance to be activated that is inherent in the device. It is transmitted. The substance absorbs both the radiation directly transmitted from the radiation generating layer and the radiation amplified through reflection on the metal layer, leaving the molecule of the substance in an excited state and free radicals by drawing or adding electrons. It is considered that the substance is activated.
　本発明の物質活性化部材によると、放射線発生層によって発生される放射線量が０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下と、従来に比べて数十万分の一であるにも関わらず、活性化の対象となる物質（例えば、エンジンが吸入する燃焼用空気や、エンジンが排出する燃焼排気ガス等）を十分に活性化させることができる。 According to the substance activating member of the present invention, the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer is 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 μSv / h or less, which is several hundredths of thousands compared to the conventional case. Thus, a substance to be activated (for example, combustion air sucked by the engine, combustion exhaust gas discharged by the engine, etc.) can be sufficiently activated.
　また、従来技術に比べ、放射線発生源に相当する天然鉱石の使用量を減らすことができ、鉱物資源の有効利用、コストダウンにもつながる。 Also, compared to conventional technology, the amount of natural ore equivalent to the radiation source can be reduced, leading to effective use of mineral resources and cost reduction.
本実施形態の物質活性化部材１を説明するための概略模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the substance activation member 1 of this embodiment. 上記物質活性化部材１を、自動車用エンジンの高分子材料製の空気ダクトＤに使用したときの模式図である。It is a schematic diagram when the said substance activation member 1 is used for the air duct D made from the polymer material of a motor vehicle engine.
　以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態について、詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the object of the present invention. can do.
＜物質活性化部材＞
　図１は、本実施形態の物質活性化部材１を説明するための概略模式図である。物質活性化部材１は、少なくとも、金属層１１と、放射線発生層１２とを備える。 <Material activation member>
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a substance activation member 1 of the present embodiment. The material activation member 1 includes at least a metal layer 11 and a radiation generation layer 12.
〔金属層１１〕
　金属層１１は、酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下の金属、又は酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下の金属の合金であって、合金としての酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下である合金を含んで構成される。金属層１１を構成する材料が特定の材料であることから、放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線量が０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下と、極めて低いにも関わらず、活性化の対象となる物質（例えば、エンジンが吸入する燃焼用空気や、エンジンが排出する燃焼排気ガス等）のイオン化に伴って生じる電荷が帯電した際に、当該物質を十分に活性化させるに足りるだけの電界及び磁界を生じさせることができると考えられる。 [Metal layer 11]
The metal layer 11 includes a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, or an alloy of a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, and an alloy having a redox potential of 0 V or less as the alloy. Since the material composing the metal layer 11 is a specific material, the radiation dose generated by the radiation generation layer 12 is 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 μSv / h or less, which is activated even though it is extremely low. When the charge generated by ionization of the target substance (for example, combustion air sucked by the engine or combustion exhaust gas discharged from the engine) is charged, it is sufficient to sufficiently activate the substance. It is thought that an electric field and a magnetic field can be generated.
　酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下の金属として、リチウム（－３．０４５Ｖ）、セシウム（－２．９２３Ｖ）、ルビジウム（－２．９２４Ｖ）、カリウム（－２．９２５Ｖ）、バリウム（－２．９２Ｖ）、ストロンチウム（－２．８９Ｖ）、カルシウム（－２．８４Ｖ）、ナトリウム（－２．７１４Ｖ）、マグネシウム（－２．３５６Ｖ）、トリウム（－１．９０Ｖ）、ベリリウム（－１．８５Ｖ）、アルミニウム（－１．６７６Ｖ）、チタン（－１．６３Ｖ）、ジルコニウム（－１．５３４Ｖ）、マンガン（－１．１８Ｖ）、タンタル（－０．８１Ｖ）、亜鉛（－０．７６２６Ｖ）、クロム（－０．７４Ｖ）、鉄（－０．４４Ｖ）、カドミウム（－０．４０２５Ｖ）、コバルト（－０．２７７Ｖ）、ニッケル（－０．２５７Ｖ）、スズ（－０．１３７５Ｖ）、鉛（－０．１２６３Ｖ）等が挙げられる。 As a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, lithium (−3.045 V), cesium (−2.923 V), rubidium (−2.924 V), potassium (−2.925 V), barium (−2.92 V), Strontium (-2.89V), calcium (-2.84V), sodium (-2.714V), magnesium (-2.356V), thorium (-1.90V), beryllium (-1.85V), aluminum ( −1.676V), titanium (−1.63V), zirconium (−1.534V), manganese (−1.18V), tantalum (−0.81V), zinc (−0.7626V), chromium (−0 .74V), iron (−0.44V), cadmium (−0.4025V), cobalt (−0.277V), nickel (−0.257V), tin (−0.1V) 75V), lead (-0.1263V), and the like.
　活性化の対象となる物質のよりいっそうの活性化を促すため、金属層１１を構成する金属又は合金の酸化還元電位は、－０．４Ｖ以下であることが好ましく、－１．０Ｖ以下であることがより好ましく、－１．５Ｖ以下であることがさらに好ましく、－２．０Ｖ以下であることがよりさらに好ましく、－２．５Ｖ以下であることが特に好ましい。 In order to promote further activation of the substance to be activated, the oxidation-reduction potential of the metal or alloy constituting the metal layer 11 is preferably −0.4 V or less, and is −1.0 V or less. Is more preferably −1.5 V or less, even more preferably −2.0 V or less, and particularly preferably −2.5 V or less.
　本実施形態において、金属層１１は、板状又は箔状であることが好ましい。板状又は箔状であることから、粉体状に比べて表面積が小さい。その結果、粉体状に比べて金属又は合金が自然発火しづらいため、酸化還元電位が低い金属又は合金であっても、比較的容易に取り扱うことができる。 In this embodiment, the metal layer 11 is preferably plate-shaped or foil-shaped. Since it is plate-shaped or foil-shaped, its surface area is smaller than that of powder. As a result, the metal or alloy is less likely to spontaneously ignite as compared with the powder form, so even a metal or alloy having a low redox potential can be handled relatively easily.
　他方、酸化還元電位が０Ｖを超える金属として、アンチモン（０．１５０４Ｖ）、ビスマス（０．３１７２Ｖ）、銅（０．３４０Ｖ）、水銀（０．７９６０Ｖ）、銀（０．７９９１Ｖ）、パラジウム（０．９１５Ｖ）、イリジウム（１．１５６Ｖ）、白金（１．１８８Ｖ）、金（１．５２Ｖ）等が挙げられる。これらの金属では、活性化の対象となる物質を十分に活性化させるために、放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線量を１００ｍＳｖ／ｈ程度にする必要があるため、好ましくない。 On the other hand, as a metal whose oxidation-reduction potential exceeds 0 V, antimony (0.1504 V), bismuth (0.3172 V), copper (0.340 V), mercury (0.7960 V), silver (0.7991 V), palladium (0 .915V), iridium (1.156V), platinum (1.188V), gold (1.52V), and the like. These metals are not preferable because the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer 12 needs to be about 100 mSv / h in order to sufficiently activate the substance to be activated.
　金属層１１の厚さの下限は、活性化の対象となる物質（例えば、エンジンが吸入する燃焼用空気や、エンジンが排出する燃焼排気ガス等）のイオン化に伴って生じる電荷が帯電した際に、当該物質を十分に活性化させるに足りるだけの電界及び磁界を生じさせることができ、かつ、折り曲げたり、管体等に巻き付けたりしても、金属層１１が破れたり切れたりしない程度であれば、特に限定されない。金属層１１の厚さの下限は、０．０１ｍｍ以上であることが好ましく、０．０５ｍｍ以上であることがより好ましく、０．１ｍｍ以上であることがさらに好ましい。 The lower limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is when the charge generated due to ionization of a substance to be activated (for example, combustion air sucked by the engine, combustion exhaust gas discharged by the engine, etc.) is charged. An electric field and a magnetic field sufficient to sufficiently activate the substance can be generated, and the metal layer 11 is not torn or cut even if it is bent or wound around a tubular body. There is no particular limitation. The lower limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.05 mm or more, and further preferably 0.1 mm or more.
　金属層１１の厚さの上限は、物質活性化部材１が全体として可撓性を有していれば、特に限定されない。金属層１１の厚さの上限は、１０ｍｍ以下であることが好ましく、５ｍｍ以下であることがより好ましく、１ｍｍ以下であることが特に好ましい。 The upper limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is not particularly limited as long as the material activation member 1 has flexibility as a whole. The upper limit of the thickness of the metal layer 11 is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1 mm or less.
〔放射線発生層１２〕
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石と、樹脂との混合物である樹脂組成物を含む。 [Radiation generation layer 12]
The radiation generating layer 12 includes a resin composition that is a mixture of a natural ore containing a radioactive substance and a resin.
　天然鉱石は、放射性物質を含有する材料であれば、特に限定されず、モナザイト（モナズ石）、ラジウム鉱石、リン鉱石、コロンバイト、タンタライト、ストロベライト、パイロクロール、バストネサイト、セリウムコンセントレート、ジルコン、ゴム石、デービド鉱、ブランネル石、センウラン鉱（ピッチブレンド）、ニンギョウ石、リンカイウラン石、カルノー石、ツャムン石、メタチャムン石、チャヤームン鉱、シュレーキンゲル鉱、ジルケル鉱、ゼノタイム、トロゴム石、オーエル石、バクハン石、カツレン石、タングステン鉱、ホウトリウム石、ブロッカイト、ウラノフェン、リンドウウラン石、コフィン石、ウラントール石、ウランホウトリウム鉱、トール石、及びフランセビル石等が挙げられる。 The natural ore is not particularly limited as long as it contains a radioactive substance. Monazite (monazite), radium ore, phosphate ore, columbite, tantalite, stroverite, pyrochlore, bastonite, cerium concentrate , Zircon, rubber stone, davidite, blannelite, senurite (pitch blend), gingko stone, linca uranium, carnotite, tchaumite, metachamunite, chayaman ore, schlekingel ore, zirkel ore, xenotime, trogamite , Orelite, bakuhanite, cassiterite, tungsten ore, borodium stone, broccite, uranophene, lindourite, coffin stone, uranium tolstone, uranium borohydrite, toll stone, franceville stone and the like.
　樹脂の種類は、特に限定されるものでない。樹脂として、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、及びこれらの樹脂から選択された組み合わせによる共重合体が挙げられる。中でも、可撓性に優れることから、樹脂は、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂であることが好ましい。 The type of resin is not particularly limited. Examples of the resin include acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins, polystyrene resins, polyolefin resins, vinyl chloride resins, polyimide resins, silicone resins, and copolymers based on combinations selected from these resins. Especially, since it is excellent in flexibility, it is preferable that resin is a polycarbonate resin, a polyester resin, and a silicone resin.
　放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線量の下限は、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上であり、０．０５μＳｖ／ｈ以上であることがより好ましく、０．１μＳｖ／ｈ以上であることが特に好ましい。天然鉱石に含まれる放射性物質が０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上の放射線を発生すると、その放射線が、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質をイオン化させる。そして、このイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、装置に内在する物質に作用し、その物質を活性化させると考えられる。 The lower limit of the amount of radiation generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is 0.02 μSv / h or more, more preferably 0.05 μSv / h or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 μSv / h or more. When the radioactive substance contained in the natural ore generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more, the radiation ionizes the substance to be activated, which is present in the apparatus. Then, the charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on a substance existing in the device to activate the substance. It is thought to let you.
　放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線量の上限は、０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下であり、０．１５μＳｖ／ｈ以下であることがより好ましく、０．１μＳｖ／ｈ以下であることが特に好ましい。本実施形態の物質活性化部材１によると、放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線量が０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下と、従来に比べて数十万分の一であるにも関わらず、活性化の対象となる物質（例えば、エンジンが吸入する燃焼用空気や、エンジンが排出する燃焼排気ガス等）を十分に活性化させることができる。 The upper limit of the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is 0.2 μSv / h or less, more preferably 0.15 μSv / h or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 μSv / h or less. According to the material activating member 1 of the present embodiment, although the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is 0.2 μSv / h or less, which is one hundredth of a hundredth of the conventional level, it is activated. (For example, combustion air sucked by the engine, combustion exhaust gas discharged by the engine, etc.) can be sufficiently activated.
　また、従来技術に比べ、放射線発生源に相当する天然鉱石の使用量を減らすことができ、鉱物資源の有効利用、コストダウンにもつながる。 Also, compared to conventional technology, the amount of natural ore equivalent to the radiation source can be reduced, leading to effective use of mineral resources and cost reduction.
　そして、放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線量が、従来に比べて数十万分の一であるため、装置の最表面に、放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線を遮蔽する放射線遮蔽層を設けることを必須としない。これにより、物質活性化部材１を可撓性にすることができ、活性化させる物質を内在する装置の各々の形状に合わせて、物質活性化装置を複数種類提供することを要しない。 And since the radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is several hundred thousandth compared with the conventional case, a radiation shielding layer for shielding the radiation generated by the radiation generating layer 12 is provided on the outermost surface of the apparatus. It is not essential to provide it. Thereby, the material activation member 1 can be made flexible, and it is not necessary to provide a plurality of types of material activation devices according to the shape of each device in which the material to be activated is inherent.
　なお、本実施形態において、放射線量の値は、ＮａＩシンチレーション式サーベイメータを用いたときのバックグラウンド（放射線発生層１２に天然鉱石が含まれていないときの線量）を含む値であるものとする。 In this embodiment, the value of the radiation dose is assumed to be a value including the background (dose when the natural ore is not contained in the radiation generation layer 12) when the NaI scintillation type survey meter is used.
　天然鉱石の含有量の下限は、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質を活性化させるのに十分な量の放射線を発生させることができれば、特に限定されない。天然鉱石の含有量の下限は、樹脂組成物１００質量部に対して、０．０１質量部以上であることが好ましく、０．１質量部以上であることがより好ましく、１質量部以上であることが特に好ましい。 The lower limit of the content of natural ore is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a sufficient amount of radiation to activate the substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus. The lower limit of the content of natural ore is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. It is particularly preferred.
　天然鉱石の含有量の上限は、放射線発生層１２によって発生される放射線量を０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下にすることができれば、特に限定されない。天然鉱石の含有量の上限は、樹脂組成物１００質量部に対して、９０質量部以下であることが好ましく、８５質量部以下であることがより好ましく、８０質量部以下であることが特に好ましい。 The upper limit of the content of natural ore is not particularly limited as long as the radiation dose generated by the radiation generation layer 12 can be 0.2 μSv / h or less. The upper limit of the content of the natural ore is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 85 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 80 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. .
　放射線発生層１２の厚さの下限は、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質を活性化させるのに十分な量の放射線を発生させることができれば、特に限定されない。放射線発生層１２の厚さの下限は、０．０１ｍｍ以上であることが好ましく、０．０５ｍｍ以上であることがより好ましく、０．１ｍｍ以上であることが特に好ましい。 The lower limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a sufficient amount of radiation to activate the substance to be activated, which is inherent in the apparatus. The lower limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.05 mm or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 mm or more.
　放射線発生層１２の厚さの上限は、物質活性化部材１が全体として可撓性を有していれば、特に限定されない。放射線発生層１２の厚さの上限は、１０ｍｍ以下であることが好ましく、５ｍｍ以下であることがより好ましく、１ｍｍ以下であることが特に好ましい。 The upper limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as the material activation member 1 has flexibility as a whole. The upper limit of the thickness of the radiation generating layer 12 is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1 mm or less.
　なお、放射線発生層１２において、本実施形態に記載の発明に影響を及ぼさない範囲で、一般に広く用いられる添加剤が含まれていてもよい。添加剤として、粘度調整剤、加工助剤、安定剤、難燃剤、防災剤、老化防止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、充填剤、着色剤、発泡剤等が挙げられる。 Note that the radiation generating layer 12 may contain additives that are widely used as long as they do not affect the invention described in the present embodiment. Examples of additives include viscosity modifiers, processing aids, stabilizers, flame retardants, disaster prevention agents, anti-aging agents, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, fillers, colorants, and foaming agents.
　必須ではないが、放射線発生層１２において、酸化還元電位が－１．５Ｖ以上０Ｖ以下の金属の粉体、又は酸化還元電位が－１．５Ｖ以上０Ｖ以下の金属の合金の粉体であって、合金としての酸化還元電位が－１．５Ｖ以上０Ｖ以下である合金の粉体が含まれていることが好ましい。このような金属又は合金の粉体が放射線発生層１２に含まれていることで、放射線発生層１２で発生した放射線が金属又は合金の粉体に衝突して乱反射を引き起こし、放射線が金属層１１に向けられたときに、金属層１１に対して特定の入射角及び反射角で反射する放射線の量が増え、結果として物質のよりいっそうの活性化に繋がり得ると考えられる。 Although not essential, the radiation generating layer 12 is a metal powder having a redox potential of −1.5V to 0V or a metal alloy powder having a redox potential of −1.5V to 0V. It is preferable that an alloy powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of −1.5 V or more and 0 V or less as an alloy is included. Since such a metal or alloy powder is contained in the radiation generation layer 12, the radiation generated in the radiation generation layer 12 collides with the metal or alloy powder to cause irregular reflection, and the radiation is generated in the metal layer 11. It is believed that the amount of radiation that is reflected at a specific angle of incidence and reflection with respect to the metal layer 11 increases when directed toward the metal layer 11, resulting in further activation of the material.
　以下で説明するとおり、放射線発生層１２を調製する際の金属又は合金の粉体の取扱いを容易にするため、放射線発生層１２に含まれる金属又は合金の粉体の酸化還元電位は、－１．０Ｖ以上であることがより好ましく、－０．７５Ｖ以上であることがさらに好ましく、－０．５Ｖ以上であることがよりさらに好ましく、－０．４Ｖ以上であることが特に好ましい。 As will be described below, in order to facilitate the handling of the metal or alloy powder in preparing the radiation generating layer 12, the oxidation-reduction potential of the metal or alloy powder contained in the radiation generating layer 12 is −1. More preferably, the voltage is 0.0 V or higher, more preferably −0.75 V or higher, still more preferably −0.5 V or higher, and particularly preferably −0.4 V or higher.
　ところで、放射線発生層１２で発生した放射線の乱反射を促すためには、放射線発生層１２に含まれる金属又は合金の粉体の粒子径は、できるだけ小さい方が好ましい。他方、粒子径が小さいほど金属又は合金の表面積が大きくなり、結果として、金属又は合金の自然発火を防ぐための対策を要することになる。金属又は合金の粉末の取扱いを容易にするため、放射線発生層１２において、金属又は合金の粉体に関し、酸化還元電位が－１．５Ｖ未満の粉体は、実質的に含まれていないことが好ましい。そして、酸化還元電位が－１．０Ｖ未満の粉体は、実質的に含まれていないことがより好ましく、酸化還元電位が－０．７５Ｖ未満の粉体は、実質的に含まれていないことがさらに好ましく、酸化還元電位が－０．５Ｖ未満の粉体は、実質的に含まれていないことがよりさらに好ましく、酸化還元電位が－０．４Ｖ未満の粉体は、実質的に含まれていないことが特に好ましい。 Incidentally, in order to promote diffuse reflection of the radiation generated in the radiation generating layer 12, the particle diameter of the metal or alloy powder contained in the radiation generating layer 12 is preferably as small as possible. On the other hand, the smaller the particle size, the larger the surface area of the metal or alloy, and as a result, measures to prevent spontaneous ignition of the metal or alloy are required. In order to facilitate handling of the metal or alloy powder, the radiation generating layer 12 may contain substantially no powder having a redox potential of less than −1.5 V with respect to the metal or alloy powder. preferable. More preferably, the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than −1.0 V is substantially not contained, and the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than −0.75 V is substantially not contained. More preferably, the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than −0.5 V is more preferably not contained, and the powder having an oxidation-reduction potential of less than −0.4 V is substantially contained. It is particularly preferred that
　なお、本実施形態において、「実質的に含まれていない」とは、樹脂組成物を調製する際に、上記金属又は上記合金の粉体が自然発火し、調製装置をはじめとした周囲環境に影響を及ぼすリスクを伴う量をいうものとする。 In the present embodiment, “substantially not contained” means that when the resin composition is prepared, the powder of the metal or the alloy spontaneously ignites, and the surrounding environment including the preparation apparatus is used. It shall mean the quantity that carries the risk of affecting.
〔繰り返し構造であってもよいこと〕
　物質活性化部材１は、金属層１１と、放射線発生層１２とが繰り返された構造であってもよい。すなわち、物質活性化部材１は、金属層１１、放射線発生層１２、金属層１１、放射線発生層１２、金属層１１、放射線発生層１２、・・・のように、金属層１１と、放射線発生層１２とが複数回繰り返された構造であってもよい。 [It may be a repeating structure]
The material activation member 1 may have a structure in which the metal layer 11 and the radiation generation layer 12 are repeated. That is, the material activation member 1 includes the metal layer 11, the radiation generation layer 12, the metal layer 11, the radiation generation layer 12, the metal layer 11, the radiation generation layer 12,. The structure in which the layer 12 is repeated a plurality of times may be used.
〔使用例〕
　以下、本実施形態の物質活性化部材１の使用例について、必要に応じて図面を参照しながら説明する。これらの使用例は、いずれも、活性化の対象となる物質が内在する装置に、物質活性化部材１を金属層１１、放射線発生層１２の順で取り付け、物質活性化部材１の取付構造を形成したときの例である。 〔Example of use〕
Hereinafter, the usage example of the substance activation member 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated, referring drawings, as needed. In each of these usage examples, the substance activation member 1 is attached in the order of the metal layer 11 and the radiation generation layer 12 to the device in which the substance to be activated is present, and the attachment structure of the substance activation member 1 is provided. It is an example when formed.
［第１の使用例：自動車用エンジンの空気ダクトＤへの使用］
　図２は、物質活性化部材１を、自動車用エンジンの空気ダクトＤに使用したときの模式図である。 [First use example: Use in an air duct D of an automobile engine]
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram when the material activation member 1 is used in an air duct D of an automobile engine.
　物質活性化部材１は、可撓性であるため、空気ダクトＤの表面が曲面であっても、物質活性化部材１の金属層１１をダクトＤの表面に密着するように巻きつけることができる。これにより、ダクトＤの表面には、金属層１１と、放射線発生層１２とがこの順に積層される。 Since the material activation member 1 is flexible, even if the surface of the air duct D is a curved surface, the metal layer 11 of the material activation member 1 can be wound so as to be in close contact with the surface of the duct D. . Thereby, the metal layer 11 and the radiation generating layer 12 are laminated on the surface of the duct D in this order.
　物質活性化部材１を巻きつけた後、物質活性化部材１を固定するため、周囲をホースバンドＢで留めればよい。 After the material activation member 1 is wound, in order to fix the material activation member 1, the periphery may be fastened with a hose band B.
　図２は、物質活性化部材１を巻きつけた後に周囲をホースバンドＢで留めるものとしているが、これに限るものではない。例えば、物質活性化部材１がホースバンドＢに内包されていてもよい。この場合、ホースバンドＢを、物質活性化部材１の金属層１１がダクトＤの表面に密着するように巻きつけるだけで、空気ダクトＤに物質活性化部材１を取り付けることができる。 FIG. 2 shows that the hose band B is used to fasten the periphery after the material activation member 1 is wound, but this is not restrictive. For example, the substance activation member 1 may be included in the hose band B. In this case, the material activation member 1 can be attached to the air duct D simply by winding the hose band B so that the metal layer 11 of the material activation member 1 is in close contact with the surface of the duct D.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、ダクトＤの内部を流れる吸入空気に作用してこれをイオン化させる。そして、このイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した流入空気に作用し、吸入空気の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the intake air flowing inside the duct D to ionize it. Then, the electric charge generated during the ionization is charged to the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the inflow air to activate the intake air. It is thought to greatly promote.
　そして、このように活性化された吸入空気が、自動車エンジンのシリンダ（図示せず）の内部に供給されると、シリンダ内に噴射された燃料と活性化された吸入空気とが充分に混合されるので、シリンダ内における燃料の燃焼効率が大幅に高まり、燃料消費率の低減及び排気ガスの清浄化を促進することができる。 When the intake air thus activated is supplied to the inside of a cylinder (not shown) of the automobile engine, the fuel injected into the cylinder and the activated intake air are sufficiently mixed. Therefore, the combustion efficiency of the fuel in the cylinder is greatly increased, and the reduction of the fuel consumption rate and the purification of the exhaust gas can be promoted.
　すなわち、本実施形態の物質活性化部材１を自動車用エンジンのダクトＤの外側に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付けることで、自動車用エンジンのダクトＤの外側に、鉄、チタン、マグネシウム、リチウム、及びそれらの金属の合金による金属層１１と、放射性物質層１２とを同時に形成することができる。そして、その取り付けは、ダクトＤに巻き付けるだけであるため、ダクトＤの形状に左右されることなく、その取付作業を極めて容易に行うことができる。物質活性化部材１は、ダクトＤの外側に取り付けられるので、エンジンが空気を吸入する際の抵抗となることがない。 That is, the material activation member 1 of this embodiment is wound around the outside of the duct D of the automobile engine so that the metal layer 11 is inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is outside, so that the outside of the duct D of the automobile engine is wound. In addition, the metal layer 11 made of iron, titanium, magnesium, lithium, and an alloy of these metals and the radioactive material layer 12 can be formed simultaneously. And since the attachment is only wound around the duct D, the attachment operation can be performed very easily without being influenced by the shape of the duct D. Since the material activation member 1 is attached to the outside of the duct D, there is no resistance when the engine inhales air.
［第２の使用例：自動車の排気管への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、自動車の排気管に使用することもできる。物質活性化部材１を、自動車の排気管の外側に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 [Second use example: Use for automobile exhaust pipe]
The material activation member 1 can also be used for an exhaust pipe of an automobile. The material activation member 1 is wound around the outside of an automobile exhaust pipe so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、排気ガスにに含まれる一酸化炭素や二酸化炭素、窒素酸化物等の化合物に作用してこれをイオン化させる。そして、このイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した一酸化炭素や二酸化炭素、窒素酸化物等の化合物に作用し、これらの化合物の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on compounds such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas to ionize them. Then, the charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field are the above-described carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, etc. It is thought to act on the compounds and greatly promote the activation of these compounds.
　そして、これらの化合物は、放射線によってイオン化され大幅に活性化された状態で触媒装置に送られ、きわめて効率よく清浄化される。 And these compounds are sent to the catalyst device in a state of being ionized and greatly activated by radiation, and cleaned very efficiently.
　また、第２の使用例は、自動車の排気管ＥＰの外側に物質活性化部材１を巻きつけるものであるから、放射性発生層１２が高温の排気ガスの影響を受けて損傷することは、ない。 In the second usage example, since the material activation member 1 is wound around the exhaust pipe EP of the automobile, the radioactive generation layer 12 is not damaged by the influence of the high-temperature exhaust gas. .
　なお、第２の使用例では、物質活性化部材１を自動車の排気管に使用したが、自動車の吸気管にも使用できることは、言うまでもない。 In the second usage example, the material activation member 1 is used for an exhaust pipe of an automobile, but it goes without saying that it can also be used for an intake pipe of an automobile.
［第３の使用例：自動車のシリンダブロックへの使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、自動車のシリンダブロックに使用することもできる。物質活性化部材１を、自動車のシリンダブロックの外側に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 [Third use example: Use for automobile cylinder block]
The material activation member 1 can also be used for a cylinder block of an automobile. The material activation member 1 is wound around the outside of the cylinder block of the automobile so that the metal layer 11 is inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、シリンダブロックの内部を流れる自動車エンジンの吸入空気又は排気ガスに作用してこれをイオン化させる。そして、このイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した吸入空気又は排気ガスに作用し、吸入空気又は排気ガスの活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the intake air or exhaust gas of the automobile engine flowing inside the cylinder block to ionize it. Then, the electric charge generated during the ionization is charged in the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the intake air or the exhaust gas as described above. It is thought that activation of exhaust gas is greatly promoted.
　そして、これらの化合物は、放射線によってイオン化され大幅に活性化された状態で触媒装置に送られ、きわめて効率よく清浄化される。 And these compounds are sent to the catalyst device in a state of being ionized and greatly activated by radiation, and cleaned very efficiently.
［第４の使用例：潤滑装置への使用］
　第１～第３の使用例は、いずれも、エンジンの燃焼用空気及び燃焼排気ガスを活性化することを目的にしていた。しかしながら、本実施形態の物質活性化部材１は、エンジンの燃焼用空気及び燃焼排気ガスに限らず、様々な物質の活性化に用いることができる。そこで、第４実施形態以降では、種々の例について説明する。 [Fourth use example: use for lubrication equipment]
Each of the first to third usage examples aims to activate the combustion air and combustion exhaust gas of the engine. However, the material activation member 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to engine combustion air and combustion exhaust gas, and can be used to activate various materials. In the fourth and subsequent embodiments, various examples will be described.
　物質活性化部材１を、機械の摺動部分を潤滑油で潤滑する潤滑装置に使用することもできる。 The material activation member 1 can also be used in a lubrication device that lubricates the sliding portion of the machine with lubricating oil.
　機械の金属同士が摺動する部分の摩擦を少なくするために、潤滑油が用いられている。このような潤滑油は、熱や、摩耗した金属粉等の影響を受け、その潤滑能力や熱交換能力が次第に低下する。また、オイルフィルタに金属磨耗粉が滞積すると、潤滑油の通過能力が低下し、潤滑性能が更に低下する。 Lubricating oil is used to reduce the friction of the part where the metal of the machine slides. Such lubricating oil is affected by heat, worn metal powder, and the like, and its lubricating ability and heat exchanging ability gradually decrease. In addition, when metal wear powder accumulates in the oil filter, the ability of the lubricating oil to pass is reduced and the lubricating performance is further reduced.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、機械の摺動部分を潤滑する潤滑油を収納する容器、あるいは潤滑油が流れる管の外側に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is placed on the outside of the container for storing the lubricating oil for lubricating the sliding portion of the machine or the tube through which the lubricating oil flows, so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is on the outside. Wrap.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、潤滑装置の内部を流れる潤滑油に作用し、潤滑油をイオン化させる。そして、モリブデン等の金属のイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した潤滑油に作用し、潤滑油の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the lubricating oil flowing inside the lubricating device and ionizes the lubricating oil. Then, the electric charge generated during ionization of a metal such as molybdenum is charged in the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described lubricating oil. It is thought that the activation of is greatly promoted.
　また、イオン化した潤滑油は、オイルフィルタ上に滞積した金属磨耗粉等の間を滑らかに流れることができるので、オイルフィルタの性能を維持しつつ潤滑性能を向上できるばかりでなく、オイルポンプヘの負担を軽減して動力損失を低減することができる。 In addition, since the ionized lubricating oil can smoothly flow between the metal wear powder and the like accumulated on the oil filter, not only can the lubricating performance be improved while maintaining the performance of the oil filter, but also the oil pump. The power loss can be reduced by reducing the burden on the vehicle.
［第５の使用例：冷却装置への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、冷却液を用いて機械の発熱部分を冷却する冷却装置に使用することもできる。 [Fifth use example: use for cooling device]
The material activation member 1 can also be used in a cooling device that cools the heat generating portion of the machine using a cooling liquid.
　例えば、エンジン等においては、燃焼によって生じた熱をシリンダブロックから効率的に取り除くために、冷却液を加圧して循環させている。しかしながら、冷却液を加圧して循環させるとポンプに負担がかかるばかりでなく、パイプ等の接続部から漏れが発生したりホースの破損が生じたりする。 For example, in an engine or the like, a coolant is pressurized and circulated in order to efficiently remove heat generated by combustion from the cylinder block. However, when the coolant is pressurized and circulated, the pump is not only burdened, but also leaks from a connecting portion such as a pipe or the hose is damaged.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、機械の発熱部分を冷却する冷却液を収納する容器、あるいはその内部を冷却液が流れる管の外側に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is placed outside the container for storing the cooling liquid that cools the heat generating part of the machine, or inside the pipe through which the cooling liquid flows, the metal layer 11 is inside, and the radiation generating layer 12 is outside. Wrap like so.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、冷却装置の内部を流れる冷却液に作用し、冷却液をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した冷却液に作用し、冷却液の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the coolant flowing inside the cooling device and ionizes the coolant. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described cooling liquid, thereby greatly activating the cooling liquid. It is thought to promote.
　その結果、冷却液循環系統の内壁面に被膜を形成することができ、熱伝達率を向上させて冷却効率を向上できるばかりでなく、冷却液が層流化して滑らかに流れるようになって冷却液の循環抵抗が減少する。これにより、冷却液の循環圧力を低下させることができるから、ポンプの負担を減少させて動力損失を低減できるばかりでなく、パイプ等の接続部からの漏れやホースの破損等をも防止することができる。さらに、イオンした冷却液の層は冷却液循環系統の腐食を防止するとともに、ゴムホース等の劣化を防止する効果をも有する。 As a result, a coating can be formed on the inner wall surface of the coolant circulation system, improving not only the heat transfer rate and cooling efficiency, but also the cooling fluid flows in a laminar manner and flows smoothly. The circulation resistance of the liquid is reduced. As a result, the circulating pressure of the coolant can be reduced, so that not only can the load on the pump be reduced to reduce power loss, but also leakage from connections such as pipes and breakage of the hose can be prevented. Can do. Further, the ionized coolant layer has the effect of preventing corrosion of the coolant circulation system and preventing deterioration of the rubber hose and the like.
［第６の使用例：燃料供給装置への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、エンジン等の燃焼機関に液体または気体燃料を供給する燃料供給装置に使用することもできる。 [Sixth use example: use for fuel supply device]
The material activation member 1 can also be used in a fuel supply device that supplies liquid or gaseous fuel to a combustion engine such as an engine.
　一般的な燃焼においては、気化させた液体燃料又は気体燃料と、酸素とを燃焼室内で結合させて熱エネルギーを取り出している。液体燃料又は気体燃料から効率良くそのエネルギーを取り出すためには、燃料と空気を充分に混合させなければならない。 In general combustion, vaporized liquid fuel or gaseous fuel and oxygen are combined in a combustion chamber to extract thermal energy. In order to efficiently extract the energy from liquid fuel or gaseous fuel, the fuel and air must be mixed well.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、燃焼機関に供給する液体燃料又は気体燃料を収容する容器、あるいはこれらの燃料が内部を流れる管路の外側に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is disposed outside a container for containing liquid fuel or gaseous fuel supplied to the combustion engine, or a pipe line through which these fuels flow, the metal layer 11 is disposed inside, and the radiation generating layer 12 is disposed outside. Wrap to become.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、燃料供給装置の内部を流れる、ガソリンや軽油等の液体燃料や、プロパンガス等の気体燃料に作用し、これらの燃料をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した燃料に作用し、燃料の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on liquid fuel such as gasoline and light oil and gaseous fuel such as propane gas flowing inside the fuel supply device and ionizes these fuels. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described fuel, thereby greatly promoting the activation of the fuel. it is conceivable that.
　その結果、燃料噴射弁から噴射して燃料を霧化させる際の燃料の粒径を、通常の場合に比較して遥かに微細化することができる。これにより、燃焼室内において燃料と空気とを充分に混合させ、燃料が持つ熱エネルギーを十分に取り出すことができる。 As a result, the particle size of the fuel when atomizing the fuel by injecting from the fuel injection valve can be made much finer than in the normal case. Thereby, fuel and air can be sufficiently mixed in the combustion chamber, and the thermal energy of the fuel can be sufficiently extracted.
［第７の使用例：タービンを構成する動翼への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、タービンを構成する動翼に使用することもできる。 [Seventh use example: Use for moving blade constituting turbine]
The material activation member 1 can also be used for a moving blade constituting a turbine.
　水力発電においては水、火力発電においては水蒸気、自動車の自動変速機においてはオイル等の作動流体を、それぞれタービン翼に作用させることによって回転駆動力を得ている。しかしながら、流体とタービン翼とが接触する際、タービン翼に生じる抵抗は、流体の速度が増すにつれて大きくなるため、流体の速度を大きくしすぎると、流体からタービン翼へのエネルギー伝達能力を低下させることに繋がる。 Rotational driving force is obtained by applying hydraulic fluid to water in hydraulic power generation, steam in thermal power generation, and working fluid such as oil in an automatic transmission of an automobile, respectively. However, when the fluid comes into contact with the turbine blade, the resistance generated in the turbine blade increases as the fluid velocity increases. Therefore, if the fluid velocity is increased too much, the energy transfer capability from the fluid to the turbine blade is reduced. It leads to.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、タービン翼の外側、あるいは内部にタービン翼を収容するケーシングの外側に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is wound around the outside of the turbine blade or the outside of the casing housing the turbine blade so that the metal layer 11 is inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、タービン翼に接触する流体に作用し、その流体をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した流体に作用し、流体の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the fluid in contact with the turbine blades and ionizes the fluid. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described fluid to greatly promote the activation of the fluid. it is conceivable that.
　その結果、タービンの動翼の表面に層流を形成し、流体がタービン翼の間を滑らかに流れるようになるため、タービン翼に生じる抵抗を減少させ、高い効率で回転駆動力を得ることができるようになる。 As a result, a laminar flow is formed on the surface of the rotor blade of the turbine, and the fluid flows smoothly between the turbine blades, so that the resistance generated in the turbine blade can be reduced and the rotational driving force can be obtained with high efficiency. become able to.
［第８の使用例：エアコン等の冷却装置への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、エアコン等の冷却装置に使用することもできる。 [Eighth use example: Use for cooling devices such as air conditioners]
The material activation member 1 can also be used for a cooling device such as an air conditioner.
　エアコンや冷蔵庫の冷却装置は、エバポレータ内で冷媒を気化させて居室内や冷蔵庫内の空気から熱を奪い取った後、コンデンサで冷媒を圧縮しラジエターを介して外部に放熱する。したがって、冷蔵庫やエアコンの冷却性能を向上させるためには、エバポレータにおける冷媒の熱交換効率を向上させる必要がある。 Cooling devices for air conditioners and refrigerators vaporize the refrigerant in the evaporator and take heat away from the air in the room or refrigerator, compress the refrigerant with a condenser, and dissipate the heat to the outside through the radiator. Therefore, in order to improve the cooling performance of the refrigerator or the air conditioner, it is necessary to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the refrigerant in the evaporator.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、冷却装置に用いる冷媒の通路であるエバポレータ、又はその内部を冷媒が流れる管路に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is wound around an evaporator, which is a passage for a refrigerant used in the cooling device, or a pipe through which the refrigerant flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、冷却装置の内部を流れる冷媒に作用し、その冷媒をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した冷媒に作用し、流体の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the refrigerant flowing inside the cooling device and ionizes the refrigerant. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described refrigerant to greatly promote the activation of the fluid. it is conceivable that.
　その結果、エバポレータや管路の金属内壁面に、イオン化した冷媒の膜が密着するので、エバポレータや管路の金属内壁面と冷媒との間の熱交換効率を大幅に向上させることができる。 As a result, since the ionized refrigerant film is in close contact with the metal inner wall surface of the evaporator or the conduit, the heat exchange efficiency between the evaporator or the metal inner wall surface of the conduit and the refrigerant can be greatly improved.
［第９の使用例：洗浄水収納容器への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、洗浄水収納容器に使用することもできる。 [Ninth use example: Use in washing water storage container]
The substance activation member 1 can also be used for a washing water storage container.
　一般家庭等では、食器等を洗浄する洗剤の溶媒として水道水を利用する。洗浄力を高めるためには温水を利用せざるを得ず、光熱費がかかる難点がある。 In general households, tap water is used as a solvent for detergent to clean dishes. In order to increase the cleaning power, it is necessary to use hot water, and there is a drawback in that it requires utility costs.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、洗浄水収納容器、又は若しくはその内部を洗浄水が流れる管路に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the substance activating member 1 is wound around the washing water storage container or the pipe through which the washing water flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is on the outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、洗浄水に作用し、その洗浄水をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した洗浄水に作用し、洗浄水の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the washing water and ionizes the washing water. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described cleaning water, thereby greatly activating the cleaning water. It is thought to promote.
　イオン化させた水道水を溶媒にすると、常温であったとしても、洗剤の界面活性剤が効率的に活性作用を呈する。その結果、食器や洗濯物等を洗浄する能力を大幅に向上させることができる。また、イオン化した水道水は、水道管内部の腐食を防止する効果も有する。 When ionized tap water is used as a solvent, the detergent surfactant effectively exhibits an active action even at room temperature. As a result, the ability to wash tableware, laundry, etc. can be greatly improved. The ionized tap water also has an effect of preventing corrosion inside the water pipe.
［第１０の使用例：植物の生育用途への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、植物の生育用途に使用することもできる。 [Tenth use example: Use for growing plants]
The material activation member 1 can also be used for plant growth.
　植物の生育には、太陽光や大気中の二酸化炭素の他に栄養分を含んだ水が必要である。そして、植物の生育を促進させるためには、植物の根から吸収される水の量を増加させることが好ましい。 Plant growth requires water containing nutrients in addition to sunlight and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. And in order to promote the growth of a plant, it is preferable to increase the quantity of the water absorbed from the root of a plant.
　しかしながら、従来の技術では、水の温度を高めることによってその吸収量をある程度増加させることができる程度にとどまっている。 However, according to the conventional technology, the amount of absorption can be increased to some extent by increasing the temperature of water.
　別の観点で植物の根から吸収される水の量を増やすため、物質活性化部材１を、植物に供給する栄養分を含んだ水の供給水収納容器、又はその内部を供給水が流れる管路に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 In order to increase the amount of water absorbed from the root of the plant from another viewpoint, the substance activation member 1 is a water supply water storage container containing nutrients to be supplied to the plant, or a pipeline through which the supply water flows. The metal layer 11 is wound inside and the radiation generating layer 12 is wound outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、供給水及び供給水に含まれる栄養分に作用し、これら供給水等をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した供給水等に作用し、供給水等の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the feed water and nutrients contained in the feed water to ionize the feed water and the like. The charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described supply water and the like to activate the supply water and the like. It is thought to greatly promote.
　その結果、植物に供給する水とそれに含まれる栄養分とをイオン化させることができる。そして、このようにイオン化された水及び栄養分は、植物の毛根によって容易に吸収されるので、植物の生育を促進させることができる。また、植物が必要とする窒素化合物は、細菌と酵素が腐葉土を分解する際に生成されるが、高度に活性化された水を供給すると、腐葉土の分解が促進されて窒素化合物の生成が増加する。これにより、このような窒素化合物を十分に溶存したイオン化水によって植物の生育を大幅に促進することができる。 As a result, water supplied to the plant and nutrients contained in the water can be ionized. And since the water and nutrient which were ionized in this way are absorbed easily by the hair root of a plant, growth of a plant can be promoted. Nitrogen compounds required by plants are produced when bacteria and enzymes break down humus, but when highly activated water is supplied, the decomposition of humus is promoted and the production of nitrogen compounds increases. To do. Thereby, the growth of a plant can be greatly promoted by ionized water in which such a nitrogen compound is sufficiently dissolved.
［第１１の使用例：動物の生育用途への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、動物の生育用途に使用することもできる。 [Eleventh use example: use for animal growth]
The material activation member 1 can also be used for animal growth.
　動物の生育には、その体の大部分を構成するための水が必要である。動物園等で飼育される動物は、飲料水を水道水から得ている。しかしながら、飲料水を供給水タンク内に収容している間に、飲料水の酸化、劣化が進行する。 Animal growth requires water to make up most of its body. Animals bred at zoos and the like obtain drinking water from tap water. However, while drinking water is stored in the supply water tank, oxidation and deterioration of the drinking water proceed.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、供給水タンク、又はその内部を供給水が流れる管路に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activating member 1 is wound around the supply water tank or a pipeline through which the supply water flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、供給水に作用し、その供給水をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した供給水に作用し、供給水等の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the supply water and ionizes the supply water. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-mentioned supply water, greatly activating the supply water and the like. It is thought to promote.
　そして、イオン化された水は、動物の体内に容易に吸収される。また、酸化還元電位を抑えるために抗酸化作用があり、さらに免疫機能を高め、成長促進に効果がある。 And the ionized water is easily absorbed into the animal body. In addition, it has an antioxidant action to suppress the redox potential, further enhances the immune function, and is effective for promoting growth.
［第１２の使用例：魚介類の生育用途への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、魚介類の生育用途に使用することもできる。 [Twelfth use example: Use for seafood growth]
The substance activation member 1 can also be used for fishery products.
　魚介類の生活環境は、水中であるため、水の品質は、極めて重要である。魚介類を飼育する際、生息している水と同じ水槽内に老廃物を排出するため、常に浄化しなければ、水質が悪化する。 Since the living environment of seafood is underwater, the quality of water is extremely important. When raising seafood, waste is discharged into the same aquarium as the inhabiting water, so the quality of water will deteriorate unless it is constantly purified.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、魚介類に供給する水の供給水収納容器、循環浄化装置、又はその内部を供給水が流れる管路に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is supplied to the water supply container for the water to be supplied to the seafood, the circulation purification device, or the pipeline through which the supply water flows, the metal layer 11 on the inside, and the radiation generation layer 12 on the outside Wrap to become.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、供給水に作用し、その供給水をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した供給水に作用し、供給水等の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the supply water and ionizes the supply water. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-mentioned supply water, greatly activating the supply water and the like. It is thought to promote.
　そして、イオン化された水は、魚介類の体内に容易に吸収される。また、酸化還元電位を抑えるために抗酸化作用があり、さらに免疫機能を高め、成長促進に効果がある。 And the ionized water is easily absorbed into the body of seafood. In addition, it has an antioxidant action to suppress the redox potential, further enhances the immune function, and is effective for promoting growth.
［第１３の使用例：浄化槽への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、汚水を処理する浄化槽に使用することもできる。 [Thirteenth use example: Use in septic tank]
The substance activation member 1 can also be used in a septic tank for treating sewage.
　一般家庭から排出されるし尿を処理する浄化槽においては、好気性細菌が空気中の酸素を取り入れつつ有機物質を酸化し分解している。したがって、このような好気性細菌を増殖させることにより、し尿を効率的に処理することが可能となる。 In the septic tank that processes urine discharged from ordinary households, aerobic bacteria oxidize and decompose organic substances while taking in oxygen in the air. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently treat human waste by growing such aerobic bacteria.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、エアレーション用空気供給用ポンプ、又はその内部をエアレーション用空気が流れる管路に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is wound around an aeration air supply pump or a pipe through which the aeration air flows so that the metal layer 11 is on the inside and the radiation generation layer 12 is on the outside.
　放射線発生層１２は、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石を含み、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２Ｓｖ／ｈ以下の放射線を発生する。この放射線は、ポンプを通過する空気、あるいは、管路を流れる空気に作用し、その空気をイオン化させる。そのイオン化の際に生じた電荷が金属層１１を構成する金属に帯電し、電界及び磁界を生じさせるとともに、その電界及び磁界が、上記した空気に作用し、空気の活性化を大幅に促進させると考えられる。 The radiation generating layer 12 includes natural ore containing a radioactive substance, and generates radiation of 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 Sv / h or less. This radiation acts on the air passing through the pump or the air flowing through the pipe line, and ionizes the air. The electric charge generated during the ionization charges the metal constituting the metal layer 11 to generate an electric field and a magnetic field, and the electric field and the magnetic field act on the above-described air to greatly promote the activation of the air. it is conceivable that.
　その結果、イオン化された空気を浄化槽に供給することができるので、し尿を分解する好気性細菌を活性化させ、より高い効率で汚水を処理することができる。 As a result, since ionized air can be supplied to the septic tank, aerobic bacteria that decompose human waste can be activated, and wastewater can be treated with higher efficiency.
［第１４の使用例：スプレー塗装装置への使用］
　物質活性化部材１を、スプレー塗装装置に使用することもできる。 [Fourteenth use example: use in spray coating equipment]
The substance activation member 1 can also be used in a spray coating apparatus.
　自動車のボディを塗装する際には、より均質で高品質な塗装面を形成するために、霧状に分散させる塗料の粒径をより小さくする必要がある。しかしながら、従来のスプレー塗装装置は、空気をそのまま用いて塗料を霧状に分散させる構造となっているため、分散させた塗料の粒径をさらに小さくすることが難しい。 When painting the body of an automobile, it is necessary to make the particle size of the paint dispersed in a mist smaller in order to form a more homogeneous and high quality painted surface. However, since the conventional spray coating apparatus has a structure in which air is used as it is to disperse the paint in the form of a mist, it is difficult to further reduce the particle size of the dispersed paint.
　そこで、物質活性化部材１を、塗料を噴射して霧化させるために用いる圧縮空気供給ポンプ、又はその内部を圧縮空気が流れる管路に、金属層１１が内側、放射線発生層１２が外側になるように巻き付ける。 Therefore, the material activation member 1 is a compressed air supply pump used for atomizing the paint by spraying the paint, or a pipe through which the compressed air flows, the metal layer 11 on the inside, and the radiation generating layer 12 on the outside. Wrap to become.
　イオン化させた圧縮空気を用いて塗料を噴射し霧化させることで、空気と塗料との混合が促進され、霧化させる塗料の粒径をより一層小さなものとすることができる。したがって、より均質で高品質な塗装面を形成することができる。 By spraying the paint using ionized compressed air and making it atomize, mixing of the air and the paint is promoted, and the particle diameter of the paint to be atomized can be further reduced. Therefore, a more uniform and high quality painted surface can be formed.
〔他の使用例〕
　上記の使用例は、いずれも、活性化の対象となる物質が内在する装置に、物質活性化部材１を金属層１１、放射線発生層１２の順で取り付け、物質活性化部材１の取付構造を形成したときの例である。しかしながら、上記の使用例に限定されるものでない。具体的には、上記の使用例とは反対に、活性化の対象となる物質が内在する装置に、物質活性化部材１を放射線発生層１２、金属層１１の順で取り付け、物質活性化部材１の取付構造を形成してもよい。 [Other usage examples]
In any of the above use examples, the substance activation member 1 is attached in the order of the metal layer 11 and the radiation generation layer 12 to the apparatus in which the substance to be activated is present, and the attachment structure of the substance activation member 1 is provided. It is an example when formed. However, it is not limited to the above use examples. Specifically, contrary to the above-described use example, the substance activation member 1 is attached to the device containing the substance to be activated in the order of the radiation generation layer 12 and the metal layer 11 to thereby activate the substance activation member. One attachment structure may be formed.
　この場合、放射線発生層１２において発生した放射線の一部は、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質に直接伝わる。また、他の一部は、金属層１１に向けられ、中でも、一部の放射線は、金属層１１に対して特定の入射角及び反射角で反射する。特定の入射角及び反射角で反射すると、放射線は、増幅され、増幅された放射線は、放射線透過性樹脂を含む放射線発生層１２を通過して、装置に内在する、活性化の対象となる物質に伝わる。当該物質は、放射線発生層１２から直接伝わった放射線、及び金属層１１での反射を通じて増幅された放射線のいずれもを吸収し、当該物質の分子を励起状態にして電子の引き抜きや付加によって遊離基化して、当該物質を活性化するものと考えられる。 In this case, a part of the radiation generated in the radiation generating layer 12 is directly transmitted to the substance to be activated, which is present in the apparatus. The other part is directed to the metal layer 11, and among these, some radiation is reflected at a specific incident angle and reflection angle with respect to the metal layer 11. When reflected at a specific incident angle and reflection angle, the radiation is amplified, and the amplified radiation passes through the radiation generating layer 12 containing a radiation transmissive resin, and is a substance to be activated that is inherent in the device. It is transmitted to. The substance absorbs both the radiation directly transmitted from the radiation generating layer 12 and the radiation amplified through reflection on the metal layer 11, leaving the molecule of the substance in an excited state to extract free radicals by extracting or adding electrons. It is considered that the substance is activated.
　以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
＜実施例及び比較例＞
〔実施例１〕
　図１に記載の物質活性化部材１を、ラジエターホース及びブローバイホースの２箇所に装着した。装着の際、物質活性化部材１の金属層１１をこれら２箇所の装置の表面に密着するように巻きつけ、上記２箇所の装置の表面に、金属層１１と、放射線発生層１２とをこの順で積層させた物質活性化部材１の取付構造を得た。物質活性化部材１の大きさは、縦３００ｍｍ、横１０ｍｍ、厚さ１ｍｍである。 <Examples and Comparative Examples>
[Example 1]
The substance activation member 1 shown in FIG. 1 was attached to two places, a radiator hose and a blow-by hose. At the time of mounting, the metal layer 11 of the material activation member 1 is wound so as to be in close contact with the surfaces of these two devices, and the metal layer 11 and the radiation generating layer 12 are placed on the surfaces of the two devices. The attachment structure of the material activation member 1 laminated in order was obtained. The size of the material activation member 1 is 300 mm long, 10 mm wide, and 1 mm thick.
　また、物質活性化部材１を取り付けた状態で放射線量を測定したところ、放射線量は、０．０５μＳｖ／ｈであった。なお、放射線量の値は、ＮａＩシンチレーション式サーベイメータを用いたときのバックグラウンド（放射線発生層１２に天然鉱石が含まれていないときの線量）を含む値である。 Further, when the radiation dose was measured with the substance activation member 1 attached, the radiation dose was 0.05 μSv / h. In addition, the value of a radiation dose is a value including the background (dose when a natural ore is not contained in the radiation generation layer 12) when using a NaI scintillation type survey meter.
　そして、気温が約３０℃の条件下で、箱根ターンパイクを走行した。走行テストの車両として、マツダ社のＣＸ－５（総排気量：２．１８８Ｌ）を使用した。 And then, I drove the Hakone Turnpike under the temperature of about 30 ° C. Mazda CX-5 (total displacement: 2.188L) was used as a vehicle for the running test.
〔実施例２〕
　図１に記載の物質活性化部材１の取付順序を反対にしたこと以外は、実施例１と同じ手法にて、走行試験を行った。すなわち、図１に記載の物質活性化部材１の放射線発生層１２を、ラジエターホース及びブローバイホースの表面に密着するように巻きつけ、ラジエターホース及びブローバイホースの表面に、放射線発生層１２と、金属層１１とをこの順で積層させた物質活性化部材１の取付構造を得た。そして、実施例１と同じ手法にて、走行試験を行った。 [Example 2]
A running test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mounting order of the material activation member 1 shown in FIG. That is, the radiation generating layer 12 of the material activating member 1 shown in FIG. 1 is wound so as to be in close contact with the surfaces of the radiator hose and blow-by hose, and the radiation generating layer 12 and the metal are wound around the surfaces of the radiator hose and blow-by hose. The attachment structure of the material activation member 1 obtained by laminating the layers 11 in this order was obtained. And the driving | running | working test was done by the same method as Example 1. FIG.
〔比較例〕
　図１に記載の物質活性化部材１を、上記２箇所の装置の表面に取り付けなかったこと以外は、実施例１と同様の手法にて、走行試験を行った。 [Comparative example]
A running test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the substance activation member 1 shown in FIG. 1 was not attached to the surfaces of the two devices.
〔評価１：上り勾配での燃費の評価〕
　車速が５０ｋｍ／ｈになったところで車速を一定にし、箱根ターンパイクの２ｋｍポストで燃費計をリセットした。そこから１２ｋｍポストまでの上り勾配１０ｋｍ区間を走ったところで、車を減速する前に、燃費計の値を記録した。これを上り勾配での燃費の計測値とした。 [Evaluation 1: Evaluation of fuel consumption on an ascending slope]
When the vehicle speed reached 50 km / h, the vehicle speed was kept constant, and the fuel consumption meter was reset at the 2 km post of Hakone Turnpike. After running 10km uphill section from there to 12km post, the value of fuel consumption meter was recorded before decelerating the car. This was taken as the measured value of fuel consumption on an uphill slope.
〔評価２：下り勾配での燃費の評価〕
　車速が５０ｋｍ／ｈになったところで車速を一定にし、箱根ターンパイクの１２ｋｍポストで燃費計をリセットした。２ｋｍポストまでの下り勾配１０ｋｍ区間を走ったところで、車を減速する前に、燃費計の値を記録した。これを上り勾配での燃費の計測値とした。 [Evaluation 2: Evaluation of fuel economy on a downward slope]
When the vehicle speed reached 50 km / h, the vehicle speed was kept constant, and the fuel economy meter was reset at the 12 km post of Hakone Turnpike. After driving down a 10km section downhill to 2km post, the value of the fuel economy meter was recorded before decelerating the car. This was taken as the measured value of fuel consumption on an uphill slope.
　結果を表１に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
　図１に記載の物質活性化部材１を、ラジエターホース及びブローバイホースの２箇所に装着した場合、金属層１１、放射線発生層１２の積層順序に関わらず（実施例１、２）、物質活性化部材１を空気ダクトＤに取り付けない場合（比較例）に比べ、上り勾配では５．８％、下り勾配では９．９％の燃費改善効果がみられることが確認された。 When the material activating member 1 shown in FIG. 1 is mounted at two locations of a radiator hose and a blow-by hose, the material activation is performed regardless of the stacking order of the metal layer 11 and the radiation generating layer 12 (Examples 1 and 2). Compared with the case where the member 1 is not attached to the air duct D (comparative example), it has been confirmed that the fuel efficiency improvement effect is 5.8% for the upward slope and 9.9% for the downward slope.
　１　　物質活性化部材
　１１　金属層
　１２　放射線発生層

  1 Material Activation Member 11 Metal Layer 12 Radiation Generation Layer

Claims (2)

  1. 　酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下の金属、又は酸化還元電位が０Ｖ以下の金属の合金を含む金属層と、放射性物質を含有する天然鉱石と放射線透過性樹脂との混合物を含む放射線発生層と、が積層され、
    　前記放射線発生層が発生する放射線量は、０．０２μＳｖ／ｈ以上０．２μＳｖ／ｈ以下である、
    　可撓性の物質活性化部材。     A metal layer containing a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, or an alloy of a metal having a redox potential of 0 V or less, and a radiation generating layer containing a mixture of a natural ore containing a radioactive substance and a radiation transmitting resin are laminated. And
    The radiation dose generated by the radiation generating layer is 0.02 μSv / h or more and 0.2 μSv / h or less.
    Flexible material activation member.
  2. 　前記放射線発生層が発生する放射線を遮蔽する放射線遮蔽層が非形成である、請求項１に記載の物質活性化部材。

          The material activation member according to claim 1, wherein a radiation shielding layer that shields radiation generated by the radiation generating layer is not formed.

PCT/JP2017/034025 2016-10-04 2017-09-21 Substance activating member WO2018066367A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004346898A (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-09 Dan Kikaku:Kk Combustion accelerator
JP2014174087A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Junshaku Nakagawa Material activating material and method for manufacturing the same
JP2015168737A (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-28 淳釋 中川 Producing method of sticking sheet in which substance activating material is applied on its surface
WO2016031893A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 エコステーション株式会社 Refrigerant regulation device
JP2016037888A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-03-22 株式会社エコサイエンス Combustibility improving composite for internal combustion engine, and combustibility improving molding member using that composite

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004346898A (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-09 Dan Kikaku:Kk Combustion accelerator
JP2014174087A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Junshaku Nakagawa Material activating material and method for manufacturing the same
JP2015168737A (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-28 淳釋 中川 Producing method of sticking sheet in which substance activating material is applied on its surface
JP2016037888A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-03-22 株式会社エコサイエンス Combustibility improving composite for internal combustion engine, and combustibility improving molding member using that composite
WO2016031893A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 エコステーション株式会社 Refrigerant regulation device

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