WO2018066269A1 - Operation device and toggle switch - Google Patents

Operation device and toggle switch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018066269A1
WO2018066269A1 PCT/JP2017/030880 JP2017030880W WO2018066269A1 WO 2018066269 A1 WO2018066269 A1 WO 2018066269A1 JP 2017030880 W JP2017030880 W JP 2017030880W WO 2018066269 A1 WO2018066269 A1 WO 2018066269A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
knob
signal
finger
output
detection unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/030880
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
良子 中野
Original Assignee
株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 filed Critical 株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Publication of WO2018066269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018066269A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/28Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with three operating positions
    • H01H23/30Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with three operating positions with stable centre positions and one or both end positions unstable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating device.
  • a touch switch module including a control unit that outputs an operation signal (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This touch switch module operates an air conditioner mounted on the vehicle, and raises or lowers the temperature of the wind blown into the passenger compartment when the slide bar is operated with a finger.
  • the objective of this invention is providing the operating device which can improve operativity.
  • An operation device includes a toggle switch that instructs increase / decrease of a setting value to be set by an operation in a first operation direction on a knob and a second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction.
  • a detection unit that detects a method of operating the knob by detecting an operation finger that is in contact with the first surface of the knob and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an operation direction of the knob, and
  • a control unit that controls to change the set amount of the set value based on the detected combination of operation methods.
  • operability can be improved.
  • FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a toggle switch.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the tracing operation of the air conditioning operation device.
  • FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a first operation performed by pushing up one surface of the knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a first operation performed by pressing down one surface of the knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4C is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a second operation performed by gripping the upper and lower surfaces of the knob.
  • FIG. 4D is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a second operation performed by pinching the upper and lower surfaces of the knob.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device.
  • FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the tracing operation of the air conditioning
  • the operating device includes a toggle switch for instructing increase / decrease of a setting value of a setting target by an operation in a first operation direction on the knob and a second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction, A detection unit that detects an operation finger that contacts the first surface of the knob and a second surface opposite to the first surface, detects a method of operating the knob, and an operation direction that is detected by the knob. A control unit that controls to change the set amount of the set value based on the combination of the operation methods.
  • the setting amount of the setting value is changed depending on how the knob is operated. Therefore, compared to the case where this configuration is not adopted, it is easier to set the setting value with the setting amount intended by the operator, and the operability is improved. good.
  • FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a toggle switch.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3B is an example of a tracing operation of the air conditioning operation device. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams illustrating an example of a first operation performed by pushing up and pushing down one surface of the knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment
  • FIGS. 4C and 4D are diagrams.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a second operation performed up and down by pinching the upper and lower surfaces of the knob.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 is an operation device for operating the air conditioning device 8 of the vehicle, for example.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 is disposed, for example, on a center console located diagonally to the left of an operator sitting in a driver's seat.
  • the air-conditioning operation device 1 includes a display unit 10, a switch unit 12, a touch detection unit 18 as a detection unit, and a control unit 20.
  • the air-conditioning operation apparatus 1 includes a plurality of toggle switches (first toggle SW13 ⁇ 1) so that the upper surface as the first surface and the lower surface as the second surface are aligned in a line.
  • a fourth toggle SW 16) is arranged.
  • the display unit 10 is, for example, a liquid crystal display.
  • the display unit 10 includes a set temperature display area 101 that displays the set temperature on the passenger seat side, a set temperature display area 102 that displays the set temperature on the driver's seat side, and an air volume display area 103 that displays the air volume. Have.
  • the set temperature set in the center of the area is displayed as a number.
  • the set temperature on the passenger seat side is set by the first toggle SW 13 of the switch unit 12.
  • the set temperature on the driver's seat side is set by the fourth toggle SW 16 of the switch unit 12. This set temperature is the temperature of the air sent out from the air outlet by the air conditioner 8.
  • the air volume display area 103 is configured to divide an area surrounded by an inner circle and an outer circle into several areas and express the air volume by the number of illuminated areas. A mark indicating the air volume is displayed at the center of the inner circle. This air volume is the air volume sent out by the air conditioner 8 and is set according to the tracing volume of the tracing operation performed on the switch unit 12.
  • the display unit 10 is configured to change the display of the set temperature, the air volume, and the like according to the display signal S1 output from the control unit 20, for example.
  • switch unit 12 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1A, the switch unit 12 is disposed below the display unit 10. The switch unit 12 protrudes from the lower side of the display unit 10 and a plurality of knobs are arranged in a line.
  • the switch unit 12 includes a first toggle SW 13 to a fourth toggle SW 16.
  • the first toggle SW 13 and the fourth toggle SW 16 increase or decrease the setting value of the setting target by an operation in the first operation direction made on the knob and the second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction. Is configured to direct.
  • the first operation direction is the arrow A direction, that is, the upward direction on the paper surface of FIG. 1B.
  • the second operation direction is the arrow B direction, that is, the downward direction.
  • the air-conditioning operation device 1 is arranged on the center console, the upper and lower sides are up and down of the vehicle.
  • the first toggle SW 13 and the fourth toggle SW 16 are switches for setting preset temperatures on the passenger seat side and the driver seat side.
  • the second toggle SW 14 is a switch for switching the air outlet.
  • the third toggle SW 15 is a switch for switching on / off of the auto mode for adjusting the air volume according to the set temperature. Since the basic configuration of the first toggle SW13 to the fourth toggle SW16 is the same, the basic configuration of the switch will be described below mainly using the first toggle SW13 as an example.
  • the first toggle SW 13 includes a main body 130 having a cylindrical shape and a knob 131 that protrudes in the radial direction from the side surface of the main body 130.
  • the main body 130 is rotated about the rotation center R by the operation of the knob 131 in the arrow A direction and the arrow B direction so as to return to the original neutral position. That is, the first toggle SW 13 is configured as a momentary switch, for example.
  • the upper surface 132 (first surface) or the lower surface 133 (second surface) of the knob 131 can be operated in the directions of the arrows A and B.
  • the knob 131 has a plate shape.
  • the first toggle SW 13 outputs to the control unit 20 a switch signal S2 indicating that the main body 130 is turned on by rotation in the first operation direction or the second operation direction.
  • the second toggle SW 14 to the fourth toggle SW 16 output the switch signal S 3 to the switch signal S 6 to the control unit 20.
  • the touch detection unit 18 operates the knob as a first operation for pushing the upper surface in the second operation direction or the lower surface in the first operation direction, and the first operation direction and the second operation direction. It is comprised so that the 2nd operation performed by picking may be detected.
  • the touch detection unit 18 includes an upper touch detection unit 132a, a lower touch detection unit 133a, an upper touch detection unit 142a, a lower touch detection unit 143a, an upper touch detection unit 152a, and a lower touch detection unit. 153a, an upper touch detector 162a, and a lower touch detector 163a.
  • a touch sensor such as a resistive film type or a capacitance type can be used as the touch detection unit 18.
  • the touch detection unit 18 of the present embodiment is, for example, a capacitive touch sensor.
  • the upper touch detection unit and the lower touch detection unit of each toggle SW have detection electrodes arranged inside the knob.
  • the detection electrode may be formed by evaporating a metal film such as copper on the inside of the knob, or may be arranged by sticking a film on which the detection electrode is formed on the inside of the knob.
  • the touch detection unit 18 may be configured to detect the position on the knob of the touched operating finger.
  • the first toggle SW 13 has an upper touch detector 132a disposed on the upper surface 132 side and a lower touch detector 133a disposed on the lower surface 133 side.
  • the upper touch detection unit 142 a is disposed on the upper surface 142 side
  • the lower touch detection unit 143 a is disposed on the lower surface 143 side.
  • the upper touch detection unit 152 a is disposed on the upper surface 152 side
  • the lower touch detection unit 153 a is disposed on the lower surface 153 side.
  • the fourth toggle SW 16 has an upper touch detector 162a disposed on the upper surface 162 side and a lower touch detector 163a disposed on the lower surface 163 side.
  • the upper touch detection unit 132a to the lower touch detection unit 163a output detection signals S6 to S13 to the control unit 20, as shown in FIG.
  • the detection signals S6 to S13 are signals indicating whether or not an operating finger has been detected.
  • the control unit 20 determines how to operate based on the detection signals S6 to S13.
  • the control unit 20 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that performs operations and processes on acquired data according to a stored program, a RAM (Random Access Memory) that is a semiconductor memory, a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. Microcomputer.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • a program for operating the control unit 20 and a control table 200 are stored.
  • the RAM is used as a storage area for temporarily storing calculation results and the like.
  • the control table 200 relates to the control signal S14 output to the air conditioner 8, for example.
  • a control signal S14 corresponding to a combination of an operation method and an operation direction is stored in association with each other.
  • the control unit 20 When the first operation of pushing the upper surface or the lower surface is detected, the control unit 20 outputs a control signal S14 in which the set value is increased or decreased by the reference setting amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob. Further, when the second operation performed by holding the knob is detected, the control unit 20 generates a control signal S14 that increases or decreases the set value by a set amount larger than the reference set amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob. Output.
  • control unit 20 increases or decreases the set value by the reference set amount when an operation of picking up the knob is detected, and sets a larger set amount than the reference set amount when an operation of pressing the upper surface or the lower surface is detected.
  • the set value may be increased or decreased with.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 may assign different functions to one toggle SW according to the operation method.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 does not switch in order, but instead of switching one by one, the control signal is switched to skip two. S14 may be output.
  • the reference set amount when the knob is operated in the first operation direction is, for example, + 1 ° C. as shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the reference set amount when the knob is operated in the second operation direction is ⁇ 1 ° C. as an example, as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the control unit 20 switches the switch signal S2 output from the first toggle SW13.
  • the first toggle SW 13 is determined to have been operated in the first operation direction, and the detection of the operating finger is confirmed based on the detection signals S6 and S7 of the upper touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a. To do.
  • the control unit 20 when the lower touch detection unit 133a detects an operation finger, the control unit 20 performs an operation in the first operation direction and an operation on the lower touch detection unit 133a based on the control table 200.
  • a control signal S14 corresponding to the combination is generated and output to the air conditioner 8.
  • the air conditioner 8 increases the set temperature by + 1 ° C., which is the reference set amount, based on the control signal S14.
  • the control unit 20 determines that the first toggle SW 13 is operated in the second operation direction. In addition, the detection of the operation finger is confirmed.
  • the control unit 20 when the upper touch detection unit 132a detects an operation finger, the control unit 20 performs an operation in the second operation direction and an operation on the upper touch detection unit 132a based on the control table 200.
  • a control signal S14 corresponding to the combination is generated and output to the air conditioner 8.
  • the air conditioner 8 lowers the set temperature by the reference set amount of ⁇ 1 ° C. based on the control signal S14.
  • the control unit 20 When the operator uses the operation finger 90 and the operation finger 91 to pick the knob 131 and operates in the first operation direction, the control unit 20 performs the first operation based on the switch signal S2 output from the first toggle SW13. It is determined that one toggle SW 13 is operated in the first operation direction, and the detection of the operating finger is confirmed based on the detection signals S6 and S7 of the upper touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a.
  • control unit 20 when the upper touch detection unit 132 a and the lower touch detection unit 133 a detect the operation finger, the control unit 20 performs the operation in the first operation direction based on the control table 200 and the upper operation.
  • a control signal S14 is generated according to a combination with an operation on the touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a, and is output to the air conditioner 8.
  • the air conditioner 8 raises the set temperature at + 3 ° C., which is larger than the reference set amount (+ 1 ° C.) in the first operation direction, based on the control signal S14.
  • the control unit 20 performs the first operation based on the switch signal S2 output from the first toggle SW13. It is determined that one toggle SW 13 is operated in the second operation direction, and the detection of the operation finger is confirmed based on the detection signals S6 and S7 of the upper touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a.
  • control unit 20 when the upper touch detection unit 132 a and the lower touch detection unit 133 a have detected the operation finger, the control unit 20 performs the operation in the second operation direction based on the control table 200 and the upper part.
  • a control signal S14 is generated according to a combination with an operation on the touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a, and is output to the air conditioner 8.
  • the air conditioner 8 lowers the set temperature at ⁇ 3 ° C., which is larger than the reference set amount ( ⁇ 1 ° C.) in the second operation direction, based on the control signal S14.
  • the first toggle SW13 to the fourth toggle SW16 are arranged in a line so that the upper and lower surfaces thereof are flush with each other.
  • the operator can perform a tracing operation on the upper surface or the lower surface.
  • the control unit 20 determines whether or not a tracing operation has been performed over a plurality of upper surfaces or a plurality of lower surfaces based on the detection result of the touch detection unit 18 for each of the first toggle SW 13 to the fourth toggle SW 16. It is configured.
  • the air volume is set by a tracing operation.
  • the air volume is reduced according to the amount of tracing.
  • the air volume increases in accordance with the tracing amount.
  • the amount of tracing is determined by, for example, the number of toggle SWs that have detected the tracing operation.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 may be configured to output a control signal S14 that changes the set amount of the setting target by an operation of tracing the lower surface of the toggle SW and an operation of grasping and tracing the upper surface and the lower surface.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 may assign a function different from the adjustment of the air volume to the tracing operation performed by grasping the upper surface and the lower surface.
  • the control unit 20 of the air conditioning operation device 1 acquires a switch signal from the switch unit 12 and also acquires a detection signal from the touch detection unit 18 to monitor whether the toggle SW is operated.
  • Step 1 When “Yes” in Step 1 is established, that is, when the first toggle SW 13 is operated in the first operation direction or the second operation direction based on the switch signal S2 (Step 1: Yes), The operation direction is determined based on the switch signal S2, and the operation method is determined based on the detection signal S6 and the detection signal S7 (Step 2).
  • the control unit 20 determines that the first operation of pressing the upper surface or the lower surface has been performed (Step 3: Yes). The control unit 20 determines that the set value is changed by the reference set amount based on the combination of the operation direction and the operation method (first operation) and the control table 200, generates the control signal S14, and outputs it to the air conditioner 8. Then, the operation for changing the set value is completed (Step 4).
  • Step 3 determines in step 3 that the second operation has been performed by picking the knob 131 (Step 3: No), a combination of the operation direction and the operation method (second operation direction) and the control table 200. Based on the control signal S14, a control signal S14 whose set value is increased or decreased by a set amount larger than the reference set amount is generated and output to the air conditioner 8 to complete the operation of changing the set value (Step 5).
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 can improve operability. Specifically, since the setting amount of the setting value of the setting target is changed according to the operation method of the operator, the air conditioning operation device 1 has a setting amount intended by the operator as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Easy to set the set value and good operability.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 can assign a plurality of functions to one toggle SW, the number of switches can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, since the air conditioning operation device 1 can assign a plurality of functions to one toggle SW, the number of switches is reduced, the height is reduced, and the size can be reduced.
  • the air-conditioning operation device 1 When the air-conditioning operation device 1 is provided with the touch detection unit 18, it can detect the operation method of the toggle SW and the tracing operation on the upper surface and the lower surface to change the setting value. More functions can be assigned to the switch unit 12 and the size can be further reduced.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the switch unit 12 has one toggle SW.
  • FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 6B is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device.
  • FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 7B is an example of a tracing operation of the air conditioning operation device. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating.
  • FIG. 7A shows a second operation performed by gripping the upper surface 172 and the lower surface 173 of the knob 171 with the operation finger 90 (thumb) and the operation finger 91 (index finger).
  • FIG. 7B shows a tracing operation performed on the upper surface 172 by the operation finger 91.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 includes a display unit 10, a switch unit 12, a touch detection unit 18, and a control unit 20, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 7A, for example.
  • the set temperature is displayed in the set temperature display area 105, and the air volume is displayed in the air volume display area 106.
  • the switch unit 12 includes a toggle SW 17 that is horizontally long in accordance with the display unit 10. As shown in FIG. 7A, the toggle SW 17 is operated in a direction indicated by an arrow A (first operation direction) by a first operation for pushing up and down the knob 171 of the toggle SW 17 and a second operation performed by grasping the knob 171. ) And the arrow B direction (second operation direction).
  • the toggle SW 17 outputs to the control unit 20 a switch signal S15 indicating that it is turned on by rotation in the first operation direction or the second operation direction.
  • the toggle SW 17 is configured to be able to perform a tracing operation on the upper surface 172 of the knob 171.
  • the touch detection unit 18 includes an upper touch detection unit 172a disposed on the upper surface 172 side of the toggle SW 17 and a lower touch detection unit 173a disposed on the lower surface 173 side.
  • the upper touch detection unit 172a and the lower touch detection unit 173a are, for example, capacitive touch sensors.
  • At least the upper touch detection unit 172a is configured to detect a tracing operation of the operating finger.
  • the upper touch detection unit 172a has, for example, a configuration in which a plurality of detection electrodes are arranged in a line. Further, when the lower touch detection unit 173a does not detect the tracing operation, it is configured by one detection electrode so as to detect contact.
  • the upper touch detection unit 172a outputs a detection signal S16 corresponding to the position of the operation finger to the control unit 20. Further, the lower touch detection unit 173a outputs a detection signal S17 indicating whether or not the operation finger is touched to the control unit 20.
  • the control unit 20 When the first operation of pressing the upper surface 172 or the lower surface 173 is detected, the control unit 20 outputs a control signal S14 in which the set value is increased or decreased by the reference setting amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob 171. In addition, when the second operation performed by holding the knob 171 is detected, the control unit 20 increases or decreases the set value by a set amount larger than the reference set amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob 171. S14 is output.
  • the reference set amount when the knob is operated in the first operation direction is + 1 ° C. as an example.
  • the reference set amount when the knob is operated in the second operation direction is ⁇ 1 ° C. as an example.
  • the control unit 20 increases the set temperature at + 3 ° C., which is larger than the reference set amount (+ 1 ° C.).
  • the control signal S14 is output to the air conditioner 8.
  • the control unit 20 has, as an example, a setting temperature at ⁇ 3 ° C. that is larger than the reference set amount ( ⁇ 1 ° C.).
  • a control signal S14 for lowering the air conditioner is output to the air conditioner 8.
  • the air-conditioning operation device 1 may adjust the air volume with a set amount having a larger range of raising / lowering than when only the upper surface 172 is traced by the tracing operation performed by grasping the upper surface 172 and the lower surface 173. Different functions may be assigned.
  • the air conditioning operation device 1 according to the present embodiment is excellent in design because it can set the set temperature and the air volume with one toggle SW 17 and there is no parting between switches.
  • this invention can include the structure described below.
  • the operation signal is output, and switching of the plurality of settings in the setting target to the first direction according to the first and second operation signals and the second direction opposite to the first direction is instructed.
  • a single-side knob signal by detecting a toggle switch, a first surface of the knob, a second surface opposite to the first surface, or an operation finger contacting both surfaces of the first and second surfaces;
  • the plurality of settings can be switched based on the single-sided knob signal or the double-sided knob signal. Change the switching width And Gosuru control means, Including an operating device.
  • the control unit When the one-side knob signal is output, the control unit performs a first direction in accordance with the first and second operation signals and a second direction opposite to the first direction. Outputting a control signal for switching the plurality of settings at a predetermined switching width of 1; When the double-sided knob signal is output, the first predetermined switching width in a first direction corresponding to the first and second operation signals and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, The operating device according to (1), wherein a control signal for switching the plurality of settings is output with a different second predetermined switching width.
  • the setting target is an air conditioner
  • the control unit outputs a plurality of set temperatures having a predetermined temperature interval as the plurality of settings when the one-side knob signal is output.
  • the plurality of set temperatures are arranged in a descending order of the plurality of set temperatures as the first and second directions at a temperature interval based on the second predetermined switching width.
  • the setting target is an air conditioner
  • the control unit sets a plurality of blowing modes from the air outlet of the air conditioner as the plurality of settings.
  • the control signal for switching in a predetermined order as the first and second directions or in the order opposite to the order is output as the predetermined switching width for each item of the plurality of balloon modes
  • the double-sided knob signal is When output, the plurality of speech balloon modes are set as the second predetermined switching width as the first predetermined direction as the first and second directions in units of items to skip at least one of the plurality of speech balloon mode items.
  • a switch knob having a finger contact detection unit on an upper surface and a lower surface and capable of rotating over a predetermined angle; and a switch body having a signal output unit for outputting a finger detection signal of the finger detection unit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An air-conditioning operation device 1 serving as an operation device has: a toggle switch for indicating an increase or a decrease of a set value for a setting object by means of an operation performed on a knob in a first operation direction or a second operation direction; a touch detection unit 18 for detecting operating fingers in contact with a first surface of the knob and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and detecting the manner in which the knob is operated; and a control unit 20 for performing control so as to change a set amount of the set value on the basis of a combination of the operation direction on the knob and the detected manner of operation.

Description

操作装置及びトグルスイッチOperating device and toggle switch 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
本出願は、日本国特許出願2016-195504号の優先権を主張するものであり、日本国特許出願2016-195504号の全内容を本出願に参照により援用する。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-195504, and the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-195504 are incorporated herein by reference.
本発明は、操作装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an operating device.
電気機器の操作を指示するためのスライドバーが表示されたパネルと、パネルに形成され、スライドバーへの接触を検知するタッチセンサと、タッチセンサに接続され、接触に基づいて電気機器を操作する操作信号を出力する制御手段と、を備えたタッチスイッチモジュールが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 A panel on which a slide bar for instructing operation of an electric device is displayed, a touch sensor formed on the panel for detecting contact with the slide bar, and connected to the touch sensor, and the electric device is operated based on the touch There is known a touch switch module including a control unit that outputs an operation signal (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
このタッチスイッチモジュールは、車両に搭載された空調装置を操作するものであり、スライドバーが指で操作されることで車室内に吹き出す風の温度を上下させる。 This touch switch module operates an air conditioner mounted on the vehicle, and raises or lowers the temperature of the wind blown into the passenger compartment when the slide bar is operated with a finger.
特開2015-62094号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-62094
特許文献1に開示されたタッチスイッチモジュールは、操作量に対して変化した設定量が分かり難く、操作性が良くない。 In the touch switch module disclosed in Patent Document 1, the set amount changed with respect to the operation amount is difficult to understand, and the operability is not good.
本発明の目的は、操作性を良くすることができる操作装置を提供することにある。 The objective of this invention is providing the operating device which can improve operativity.
本発明の一実施形態による操作装置は、つまみになされた第1の操作方向、及び第1の操作方向の反対の第2の操作方向の操作によって設定対象の設定値の増減を指示するトグルスイッチと、つまみの第1の面、及び第1の面の反対の第2の面に接触する操作指を検出してつまみの操作の仕方を検出する検出部と、つまみになされた操作方向、及び検出された操作の仕方の組み合わせに基づいて設定値の設定量を変更するように制御する制御部と、を有する。 An operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a toggle switch that instructs increase / decrease of a setting value to be set by an operation in a first operation direction on a knob and a second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction. A detection unit that detects a method of operating the knob by detecting an operation finger that is in contact with the first surface of the knob and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an operation direction of the knob, and And a control unit that controls to change the set amount of the set value based on the detected combination of operation methods.
本発明の一実施形態によれば、操作性を良くすることができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, operability can be improved.
図1Aは、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment. 図1Bは、トグルスイッチの一例を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a toggle switch. 図2は、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment. 図3Aは、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置のつまみを摘まんで行う第2の操作の一例を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment. 図3Bは、空調操作装置のなぞり操作の一例を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the tracing operation of the air conditioning operation device. 図4Aは、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置のつまみの一面を押し上げて行われる第1の操作の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a first operation performed by pushing up one surface of the knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment. 図4Bは、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置のつまみの一面を押し下げて行われる第1の操作の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a first operation performed by pressing down one surface of the knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment. 図4Cは、つまみの上面及び下面を摘まんで上に行われる第2の操作の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4C is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a second operation performed by gripping the upper and lower surfaces of the knob. 図4Dは、つまみの上面及び下面を摘まんで下に行われる第2の操作の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4D is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a second operation performed by pinching the upper and lower surfaces of the knob. 図5は、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment. 図6Aは、第2の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment. 図6Bは、空調操作装置の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6B is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device. 図7Aは、第2の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置のつまみを摘まんで行う第2の操作の一例を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment. 図7Bは、空調操作装置のなぞり操作の一例を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the tracing operation of the air conditioning operation device.
(実施の形態の要約)
実施の形態に係る操作装置は、つまみになされた第1の操作方向、及び第1の操作方向と反対の第2の操作方向の操作によって設定対象の設定値の増減を指示するトグルスイッチと、つまみの第1の面、及び第1の面と反対の第2の面に接触する操作指を検出してつまみの操作の仕方を検出する検出部と、つまみになされた操作方向、及び検出された操作の仕方の組み合わせに基づいて設定値の設定量を変更するように制御する制御部と、を有する。
(Summary of embodiment)
The operating device according to the embodiment includes a toggle switch for instructing increase / decrease of a setting value of a setting target by an operation in a first operation direction on the knob and a second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction, A detection unit that detects an operation finger that contacts the first surface of the knob and a second surface opposite to the first surface, detects a method of operating the knob, and an operation direction that is detected by the knob. A control unit that controls to change the set amount of the set value based on the combination of the operation methods.
この操作装置は、つまみの操作の仕方によって設定値の設定量が変更されるので、この構成を採用しない場合と比べて、操作者の意図した設定量で設定値を設定し易く、操作性が良い。 In this operating device, the setting amount of the setting value is changed depending on how the knob is operated. Therefore, compared to the case where this configuration is not adopted, it is easier to set the setting value with the setting amount intended by the operator, and the operability is improved. good.
[第1の実施の形態]
(空調操作装置1の概要)
図1Aは、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置の一例を示す説明図であり、図1Bは、トグルスイッチの一例を説明するための説明図である。図2は、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置の一例を示すブロック図である。図3Aは、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置のつまみを摘まんで行う第2の操作の一例を説明するための説明図であり、図3Bは、空調操作装置のなぞり操作の一例を説明するための説明図である。図4A及び図4Bは、第1の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置のつまみの一面を押し上げたり押し下げたりして行われる第1の操作の一例を示す説明図であり、図4C及び図4Dは、つまみの上面及び下面を摘まんで上下に行われる第2の操作の一例を示す説明図である。
[First embodiment]
(Outline of air-conditioning operation device 1)
FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a toggle switch. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 3B is an example of a tracing operation of the air conditioning operation device. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating. 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams illustrating an example of a first operation performed by pushing up and pushing down one surface of the knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. 4C and 4D are diagrams. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a second operation performed up and down by pinching the upper and lower surfaces of the knob.
なお、以下に記載する実施の形態に係る各図において、図形間の比率は、実際の比率とは異なる場合がある。また図2では、主な信号の流れを矢印で示している。 Note that, in each drawing according to the embodiment described below, the ratio between figures may be different from the actual ratio. In FIG. 2, main signal flows are indicated by arrows.
空調操作装置1は、例えば、車両の空調装置8を操作するための操作装置である。この空調操作装置1は、例えば、運転席に着座する操作者の左斜め前方に位置するセンターコンソールに配置される。空調操作装置1は、例えば、図1A及び図2に示すように、表示部10と、スイッチ部12と、検出部としてのタッチ検出部18と、制御部20と、を有する。 The air conditioning operation device 1 is an operation device for operating the air conditioning device 8 of the vehicle, for example. The air conditioning operation device 1 is disposed, for example, on a center console located diagonally to the left of an operator sitting in a driver's seat. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the air-conditioning operation device 1 includes a display unit 10, a switch unit 12, a touch detection unit 18 as a detection unit, and a control unit 20.
この空調操作装置1は、図1Aに示すように、第1の面としての上面、及び第2の面としての下面が面一で一列に並ぶように複数のトグルスイッチ(第1のトグルSW13~第4のトグルSW16)が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the air-conditioning operation apparatus 1 includes a plurality of toggle switches (first toggle SW13˜1) so that the upper surface as the first surface and the lower surface as the second surface are aligned in a line. A fourth toggle SW 16) is arranged.
(表示部10の構成)
表示部10は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイである。この表示部10には、助手席側の設定温度を表示する設定温度表示領域101と、運転席側の設定温度を表示する設定温度表示領域102と、風量を表示する風量表示領域103と、を有する。
(Configuration of display unit 10)
The display unit 10 is, for example, a liquid crystal display. The display unit 10 includes a set temperature display area 101 that displays the set temperature on the passenger seat side, a set temperature display area 102 that displays the set temperature on the driver's seat side, and an air volume display area 103 that displays the air volume. Have.
設定温度表示領域101及び設定温度表示領域102は、領域の中央に設定されている設定温度が数字として表示される。助手席側の設定温度は、スイッチ部12の第1のトグルSW13によって設定される。また運転席側の設定温度は、スイッチ部12の第4のトグルSW16によって設定される。この設定温度とは、空調装置8が吹き出し口から送出する空気の温度である。 In the set temperature display area 101 and the set temperature display area 102, the set temperature set in the center of the area is displayed as a number. The set temperature on the passenger seat side is set by the first toggle SW 13 of the switch unit 12. The set temperature on the driver's seat side is set by the fourth toggle SW 16 of the switch unit 12. This set temperature is the temperature of the air sent out from the air outlet by the air conditioner 8.
風量表示領域103は、内円と外円で囲まれた領域をいくつかの領域に分け、点灯した領域の数によって風量を表現するように構成されている。この内円の中央には、風量を示すマークが表示されている。この風量は、空調装置8が送出する空気の風量であり、スイッチ部12になされたなぞり操作のなぞり量によって設定される。 The air volume display area 103 is configured to divide an area surrounded by an inner circle and an outer circle into several areas and express the air volume by the number of illuminated areas. A mark indicating the air volume is displayed at the center of the inner circle. This air volume is the air volume sent out by the air conditioner 8 and is set according to the tracing volume of the tracing operation performed on the switch unit 12.
表示部10は、例えば、制御部20から出力される表示信号S1によって設定温度や風量などの表示を変えるように構成されている。 The display unit 10 is configured to change the display of the set temperature, the air volume, and the like according to the display signal S1 output from the control unit 20, for example.
(スイッチ部12の構成)
スイッチ部12は、例えば、図1Aに示すように、表示部10の下側に配置されている。このスイッチ部12は、表示部10の下側から突出して複数のつまみが一列に並んでいる。
(Configuration of switch unit 12)
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1A, the switch unit 12 is disposed below the display unit 10. The switch unit 12 protrudes from the lower side of the display unit 10 and a plurality of knobs are arranged in a line.
スイッチ部12は、例えば、図1Aに示すように、第1のトグルSW13~第4のトグルSW16を備えている。この第1のトグルSW13及び第4のトグルSW16は、例えば、つまみになされた第1の操作方向、及び第1の操作方向の反対の第2の操作方向の操作によって設定対象の設定値の増減を指示するように構成されている。 For example, as shown in FIG. 1A, the switch unit 12 includes a first toggle SW 13 to a fourth toggle SW 16. For example, the first toggle SW 13 and the fourth toggle SW 16 increase or decrease the setting value of the setting target by an operation in the first operation direction made on the knob and the second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction. Is configured to direct.
この第1の操作方向とは、図1Bの紙面において矢印A方向、すなわち上方向である。また第2の操作方向とは、矢印B方向、すなわち下方向である。この上下とは、例えば、空調操作装置1がセンターコンソールに配置される場合、車両の上下である。 The first operation direction is the arrow A direction, that is, the upward direction on the paper surface of FIG. 1B. The second operation direction is the arrow B direction, that is, the downward direction. For example, when the air-conditioning operation device 1 is arranged on the center console, the upper and lower sides are up and down of the vehicle.
第1のトグルSW13及び第4のトグルSW16は、上述のように、助手席側及び運転席側の設定温度を設定するためのスイッチである。第2のトグルSW14は、空気の吹出口を切り替えるためのスイッチである。第3のトグルSW15は、設定温度に従って風量などを調整するオートモードのオン、オフを切り替えるためのスイッチである。この第1のトグルSW13~第4のトグルSW16の基本構成は、同じであるので、以下では、主に第1のトグルSW13を例に取ってスイッチの基本構成を説明する。 As described above, the first toggle SW 13 and the fourth toggle SW 16 are switches for setting preset temperatures on the passenger seat side and the driver seat side. The second toggle SW 14 is a switch for switching the air outlet. The third toggle SW 15 is a switch for switching on / off of the auto mode for adjusting the air volume according to the set temperature. Since the basic configuration of the first toggle SW13 to the fourth toggle SW16 is the same, the basic configuration of the switch will be described below mainly using the first toggle SW13 as an example.
第1のトグルSW13は、例えば、図1Bに示すように、円柱形を有する本体130と、本体130の側面から径方向に突出するつまみ131と、を有する。この本体130は、例えば、つまみ131の矢印A方向及び矢印B方向の操作によって回転中心Rを中心として回転して元の中立位置に戻るようにされている。つまり第1のトグルSW13は、例えば、モーメンタリスイッチとして構成されている。 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1B, the first toggle SW 13 includes a main body 130 having a cylindrical shape and a knob 131 that protrudes in the radial direction from the side surface of the main body 130. For example, the main body 130 is rotated about the rotation center R by the operation of the knob 131 in the arrow A direction and the arrow B direction so as to return to the original neutral position. That is, the first toggle SW 13 is configured as a momentary switch, for example.
この矢印A方向及び矢印B方向の操作の仕方は、例えば、図3A、図4A~図4Dに示すように、つまみ131の上面132(第1の面)又は下面133(第2の面)を押すように操作する仕方(第1の操作)やつまみ131の上面132と下面133を摘まんで操作する仕方(第2の操作)がある。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 4A to 4D, the upper surface 132 (first surface) or the lower surface 133 (second surface) of the knob 131 can be operated in the directions of the arrows A and B. There are a method of operating to press (first operation) and a method of operating by holding the upper surface 132 and the lower surface 133 of the knob 131 (second operation).
つまみ131は、図3Aに示すように、板形状を有している。第1のトグルSW13は、本体130の第1の操作方向又は第2の操作方向の回転によってオンしたことを示すスイッチ信号S2を制御部20に出力する。同様に、第2のトグルSW14~第4のトグルSW16は、スイッチ信号S3~スイッチ信号S6を制御部20に出力する。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the knob 131 has a plate shape. The first toggle SW 13 outputs to the control unit 20 a switch signal S2 indicating that the main body 130 is turned on by rotation in the first operation direction or the second operation direction. Similarly, the second toggle SW 14 to the fourth toggle SW 16 output the switch signal S 3 to the switch signal S 6 to the control unit 20.
(タッチ検出部18の構成)
タッチ検出部18は、つまみの操作の仕方として上面を第2の操作方向、又は下面を第1の操作方向に押す第1の操作、及び第1の操作方向及び第2の操作方向につまみを摘まんで行われる第2の操作を検出するように構成されている。
(Configuration of Touch Detection Unit 18)
The touch detection unit 18 operates the knob as a first operation for pushing the upper surface in the second operation direction or the lower surface in the first operation direction, and the first operation direction and the second operation direction. It is comprised so that the 2nd operation performed by picking may be detected.
このタッチ検出部18は、例えば、図2に示すように、上部タッチ検出部132a、下部タッチ検出部133a、上部タッチ検出部142a、下部タッチ検出部143a、上部タッチ検出部152a、下部タッチ検出部153a、上部タッチ検出部162a、及び下部タッチ検出部163aを有する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the touch detection unit 18 includes an upper touch detection unit 132a, a lower touch detection unit 133a, an upper touch detection unit 142a, a lower touch detection unit 143a, an upper touch detection unit 152a, and a lower touch detection unit. 153a, an upper touch detector 162a, and a lower touch detector 163a.
タッチ検出部18は、例えば、抵抗膜方式や静電容量方式などのタッチセンサを用いることができる。本実施の形態のタッチ検出部18は、一例として、静電容量方式のタッチセンサである。各トグルSWの上部タッチ検出部及び下部タッチ検出部は、つまみの内側に配置された検出電極を有している。この検出電極は、例えば、銅などの金属膜をつまみの内側に蒸着することで形成されても良く、また検出電極が形成されたフィルムをつまみの内側に貼り付けることで配置されても良い。さらにタッチ検出部18は、接触した操作指のつまみにおける位置を検出するように構成されても良い。 For example, a touch sensor such as a resistive film type or a capacitance type can be used as the touch detection unit 18. The touch detection unit 18 of the present embodiment is, for example, a capacitive touch sensor. The upper touch detection unit and the lower touch detection unit of each toggle SW have detection electrodes arranged inside the knob. For example, the detection electrode may be formed by evaporating a metal film such as copper on the inside of the knob, or may be arranged by sticking a film on which the detection electrode is formed on the inside of the knob. Furthermore, the touch detection unit 18 may be configured to detect the position on the knob of the touched operating finger.
第1のトグルSW13は、図1A及び図1Bに示すように、上面132側に上部タッチ検出部132aが配置され、下面133側に下部タッチ検出部133aが配置されている。第2のトグルSW14は、上面142側に上部タッチ検出部142aが配置され、下面143側に下部タッチ検出部143aが配置されている。第3のトグルSW15は、上面152側に上部タッチ検出部152aが配置され、下面153側に下部タッチ検出部153aが配置されている。そして第4のトグルSW16は、上面162側に上部タッチ検出部162aが配置され、下面163側に下部タッチ検出部163aが配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first toggle SW 13 has an upper touch detector 132a disposed on the upper surface 132 side and a lower touch detector 133a disposed on the lower surface 133 side. In the second toggle SW 14, the upper touch detection unit 142 a is disposed on the upper surface 142 side, and the lower touch detection unit 143 a is disposed on the lower surface 143 side. In the third toggle SW 15, the upper touch detection unit 152 a is disposed on the upper surface 152 side, and the lower touch detection unit 153 a is disposed on the lower surface 153 side. The fourth toggle SW 16 has an upper touch detector 162a disposed on the upper surface 162 side and a lower touch detector 163a disposed on the lower surface 163 side.
上部タッチ検出部132a~下部タッチ検出部163aは、図2に示すように、検出信号S6~検出信号S13を制御部20に出力する。この検出信号S6~検出信号S13は、操作指を検出したか否かを示す信号である。制御部20は、この検出信号S6~検出信号S13に基づいて操作の仕方を判定する。 The upper touch detection unit 132a to the lower touch detection unit 163a output detection signals S6 to S13 to the control unit 20, as shown in FIG. The detection signals S6 to S13 are signals indicating whether or not an operating finger has been detected. The control unit 20 determines how to operate based on the detection signals S6 to S13.
(制御部20の構成)
制御部20は、例えば、記憶されたプログラムに従って、取得したデータに演算、加工などを行うCPU(Central Processing Unit)、半導体メモリであるRAM(Random Access Memory)及びROM(Read Only Memory)などから構成されるマイクロコンピュータである。このROMには、例えば、制御部20が動作するためのプログラムと、制御テーブル200と、が格納されている。RAMは、例えば、一時的に演算結果などを格納する記憶領域として用いられる。
(Configuration of control unit 20)
The control unit 20 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that performs operations and processes on acquired data according to a stored program, a RAM (Random Access Memory) that is a semiconductor memory, a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. Microcomputer. In this ROM, for example, a program for operating the control unit 20 and a control table 200 are stored. For example, the RAM is used as a storage area for temporarily storing calculation results and the like.
制御テーブル200は、例えば、空調装置8に出力する制御信号S14に関するものである。制御テーブル200は、例えば、操作の仕方と操作方向の組み合わせに応じた制御信号S14が関連付けて記憶されている。 The control table 200 relates to the control signal S14 output to the air conditioner 8, for example. In the control table 200, for example, a control signal S14 corresponding to a combination of an operation method and an operation direction is stored in association with each other.
制御部20は、上面又は下面を押す第1の操作が検出された場合、つまみになされた操作の方向に応じて基準設定量で設定値が増減する制御信号S14を出力する。また制御部20は、つまみを摘まんでなされた第2の操作が検出された場合、つまみになされた操作の方向に応じて基準設定量よりも多い設定量で設定値が増減する制御信号S14を出力する。 When the first operation of pushing the upper surface or the lower surface is detected, the control unit 20 outputs a control signal S14 in which the set value is increased or decreased by the reference setting amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob. Further, when the second operation performed by holding the knob is detected, the control unit 20 generates a control signal S14 that increases or decreases the set value by a set amount larger than the reference set amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob. Output.
なお変形例として制御部20は、つまみを摘まむ操作が検出された場合、基準設定量で設定値が増減し、上面又は下面を押す操作が検出された場合、基準設定量よりも多い設定量で設定値を増減させても良い。 As a modification, the control unit 20 increases or decreases the set value by the reference set amount when an operation of picking up the knob is detected, and sets a larger set amount than the reference set amount when an operation of pressing the upper surface or the lower surface is detected. The set value may be increased or decreased with.
さらに変形例として空調操作装置1は、操作の仕方に応じて異なる機能を1つのトグルSWに割り当てても良い。また空調操作装置1は、第2のトグルSW14のようにモードの切り替えなどが割り当てられている場合、順番に切り替わるのではなく、操作の仕方によって1つ飛ばし、2つ飛ばしのように切り替わる制御信号S14を出力するようにしても良い。 Further, as a modification, the air conditioning operation device 1 may assign different functions to one toggle SW according to the operation method. In addition, when the mode switching or the like is assigned as in the second toggle SW 14, the air conditioning operation device 1 does not switch in order, but instead of switching one by one, the control signal is switched to skip two. S14 may be output.
設定対象が設定温度である場合、つまみが第1の操作方向(矢印A方向)に操作された際の基準設定量は、図4Bに示すように、一例として、+1℃である。またつまみが第2の操作方向(矢印B方向)に操作された際の基準設定量は、図4Aに示すように、一例として、-1℃である。 When the setting target is set temperature, the reference set amount when the knob is operated in the first operation direction (arrow A direction) is, for example, + 1 ° C. as shown in FIG. 4B. The reference set amount when the knob is operated in the second operation direction (arrow B direction) is −1 ° C. as an example, as shown in FIG. 4A.
具体的には、操作者がつまみ131を操作指90(親指)によって第1の操作方向(矢印A方向)に操作した場合、制御部20は、第1のトグルSW13から出力されたスイッチ信号S2に基づいて第1のトグルSW13が第1の操作方向に操作されたと判定すると共に、上部タッチ検出部132a及び下部タッチ検出部133aの検出信号S6及び検出信号S7に基づいて操作指の検出を確認する。 Specifically, when the operator operates the knob 131 with the operation finger 90 (thumb) in the first operation direction (arrow A direction), the control unit 20 switches the switch signal S2 output from the first toggle SW13. The first toggle SW 13 is determined to have been operated in the first operation direction, and the detection of the operating finger is confirmed based on the detection signals S6 and S7 of the upper touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a. To do.
制御部20は、例えば、図4Aに示すように、下部タッチ検出部133aが操作指を検出していた場合、制御テーブル200に基づいて第1の操作方向の操作と下部タッチ検出部133aに対する操作との組み合わせに応じた制御信号S14を生成し、空調装置8に出力する。空調装置8は、制御信号S14に基づいて設定温度を基準設定量である+1℃、アップさせる。 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4A, when the lower touch detection unit 133a detects an operation finger, the control unit 20 performs an operation in the first operation direction and an operation on the lower touch detection unit 133a based on the control table 200. A control signal S14 corresponding to the combination is generated and output to the air conditioner 8. The air conditioner 8 increases the set temperature by + 1 ° C., which is the reference set amount, based on the control signal S14.
また操作者がつまみ131を操作指91(人差指)によって第2の操作方向(矢印B方向)に操作した場合、制御部20は、第1のトグルSW13が第2の操作方向に操作されたと判定すると共に、操作指の検出を確認する。 When the operator operates the knob 131 with the operation finger 91 (index finger) in the second operation direction (arrow B direction), the control unit 20 determines that the first toggle SW 13 is operated in the second operation direction. In addition, the detection of the operation finger is confirmed.
制御部20は、例えば、図4Bに示すように、上部タッチ検出部132aが操作指を検出していた場合、制御テーブル200に基づいて第2の操作方向の操作と上部タッチ検出部132aに対する操作との組み合わせに応じた制御信号S14を生成し、空調装置8に出力する。空調装置8は、制御信号S14に基づいて設定温度を基準設定量である-1℃、ダウンさせる。 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, when the upper touch detection unit 132a detects an operation finger, the control unit 20 performs an operation in the second operation direction and an operation on the upper touch detection unit 132a based on the control table 200. A control signal S14 corresponding to the combination is generated and output to the air conditioner 8. The air conditioner 8 lowers the set temperature by the reference set amount of −1 ° C. based on the control signal S14.
また操作者が操作指90及び操作指91を使ってつまみ131を摘まんで第1の操作方向に操作した場合、制御部20は、第1のトグルSW13から出力されたスイッチ信号S2に基づいて第1のトグルSW13が第1の操作方向に操作されたと判定すると共に、上部タッチ検出部132a及び下部タッチ検出部133aの検出信号S6及び検出信号S7に基づいて操作指の検出を確認する。 When the operator uses the operation finger 90 and the operation finger 91 to pick the knob 131 and operates in the first operation direction, the control unit 20 performs the first operation based on the switch signal S2 output from the first toggle SW13. It is determined that one toggle SW 13 is operated in the first operation direction, and the detection of the operating finger is confirmed based on the detection signals S6 and S7 of the upper touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a.
制御部20は、例えば、図4Cに示すように、上部タッチ検出部132a及び下部タッチ検出部133aが操作指を検出していた場合、制御テーブル200に基づいて第1の操作方向の操作と上部タッチ検出部132a及び下部タッチ検出部133aに対する操作との組み合わせに応じた制御信号S14を生成し、空調装置8に出力する。空調装置8は、制御信号S14に基づいて設定温度を第1の操作方向の基準設定量(+1℃)より上げ幅が大きい、+3℃でアップさせる。 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4C, when the upper touch detection unit 132 a and the lower touch detection unit 133 a detect the operation finger, the control unit 20 performs the operation in the first operation direction based on the control table 200 and the upper operation. A control signal S14 is generated according to a combination with an operation on the touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a, and is output to the air conditioner 8. The air conditioner 8 raises the set temperature at + 3 ° C., which is larger than the reference set amount (+ 1 ° C.) in the first operation direction, based on the control signal S14.
さらに操作者が操作指90及び操作指91を使ってつまみ131を摘まんで第2の操作方向に操作した場合、制御部20は、第1のトグルSW13から出力されたスイッチ信号S2に基づいて第1のトグルSW13が第2の操作方向に操作されたと判定すると共に、上部タッチ検出部132a及び下部タッチ検出部133aの検出信号S6及び検出信号S7に基づいて操作指の検出を確認する。 Further, when the operator uses the operation finger 90 and the operation finger 91 to pick the knob 131 and operates in the second operation direction, the control unit 20 performs the first operation based on the switch signal S2 output from the first toggle SW13. It is determined that one toggle SW 13 is operated in the second operation direction, and the detection of the operation finger is confirmed based on the detection signals S6 and S7 of the upper touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a.
制御部20は、例えば、図4Dに示すように、上部タッチ検出部132a及び下部タッチ検出部133aが操作指を検出していた場合、制御テーブル200に基づいて第2の操作方向の操作と上部タッチ検出部132a及び下部タッチ検出部133aに対する操作との組み合わせに応じた制御信号S14を生成し、空調装置8に出力する。空調装置8は、制御信号S14に基づいて設定温度を第2の操作方向の基準設定量(-1℃)より下げ幅が大きい、-3℃でダウンさせる。 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4D, when the upper touch detection unit 132 a and the lower touch detection unit 133 a have detected the operation finger, the control unit 20 performs the operation in the second operation direction based on the control table 200 and the upper part. A control signal S14 is generated according to a combination with an operation on the touch detection unit 132a and the lower touch detection unit 133a, and is output to the air conditioner 8. The air conditioner 8 lowers the set temperature at −3 ° C., which is larger than the reference set amount (−1 ° C.) in the second operation direction, based on the control signal S14.
ここで図3Bに示すように、第1のトグルSW13~第4のトグルSW16は、それぞれの上面及び下面が面一となるように一列に並んでいる。操作者は、この上面又は下面に対してなぞり操作を行うことができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3B, the first toggle SW13 to the fourth toggle SW16 are arranged in a line so that the upper and lower surfaces thereof are flush with each other. The operator can perform a tracing operation on the upper surface or the lower surface.
制御部20は、第1のトグルSW13~第4のトグルSW16ごとのタッチ検出部18の検出結果に基づいて複数の上面、又は複数の下面に亘ってなぞり操作がなされたか否かを判定するように構成されている。 The control unit 20 determines whether or not a tracing operation has been performed over a plurality of upper surfaces or a plurality of lower surfaces based on the detection result of the touch detection unit 18 for each of the first toggle SW 13 to the fourth toggle SW 16. It is configured.
本実施の形態では、なぞり操作によって風量が設定される。例えば、図3Bの矢印C方向になぞり操作が行われた場合、なぞり量に応じて風量が小さくなる。また図3Bの矢印D方向になぞり操作が行われた場合、なぞり量に応じて風量が大きくなる。このなぞり量は、例えば、なぞり操作を検出したトグルSWの数によって定められる。 In the present embodiment, the air volume is set by a tracing operation. For example, when the tracing operation is performed in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 3B, the air volume is reduced according to the amount of tracing. When the tracing operation is performed in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 3B, the air volume increases in accordance with the tracing amount. The amount of tracing is determined by, for example, the number of toggle SWs that have detected the tracing operation.
なおタッチ検出部18が接触位置を検出するように構成されている場合、なぞった距離によってなぞり量が定められる。変形例として空調操作装置1は、トグルSWの下面をなぞる操作、及び上面と下面を摘まんでなぞる操作によって設定対象の設定量を変える制御信号S14を出力するように構成されても良い。また空調操作装置1は、上面と下面を摘まんで行われるなぞり操作に風量の調整と異なる機能を割り当てても良い。 When the touch detection unit 18 is configured to detect the contact position, the amount of tracing is determined by the traced distance. As a modification, the air conditioning operation device 1 may be configured to output a control signal S14 that changes the set amount of the setting target by an operation of tracing the lower surface of the toggle SW and an operation of grasping and tracing the upper surface and the lower surface. In addition, the air conditioning operation device 1 may assign a function different from the adjustment of the air volume to the tracing operation performed by grasping the upper surface and the lower surface.
以下に本実施の形態の空調操作装置1の動作の一例について図5のフローチャートに従って説明する。ここでは、第1のトグルSW13が操作される場合について説明する。 Below, an example of operation | movement of the air-conditioning operation apparatus 1 of this Embodiment is demonstrated according to the flowchart of FIG. Here, a case where the first toggle SW 13 is operated will be described.
(動作)
空調操作装置1の制御部20は、スイッチ部12からスイッチ信号を取得すると共に、タッチ検出部18から検出信号を取得してトグルSWが操作されるか否かを監視する。
(Operation)
The control unit 20 of the air conditioning operation device 1 acquires a switch signal from the switch unit 12 and also acquires a detection signal from the touch detection unit 18 to monitor whether the toggle SW is operated.
制御部20は、ステップ1の「Yes」が成立する、つまりスイッチ信号S2に基づいて第1のトグルSW13が第1の操作方向又は第2の操作方向に操作された場合(Step1:Yes)、スイッチ信号S2に基づいて操作方向を判定すると共に、検出信号S6及び検出信号S7に基づいて操作の仕方を判定する(Step2)。 When “Yes” in Step 1 is established, that is, when the first toggle SW 13 is operated in the first operation direction or the second operation direction based on the switch signal S2 (Step 1: Yes), The operation direction is determined based on the switch signal S2, and the operation method is determined based on the detection signal S6 and the detection signal S7 (Step 2).
制御部20は、上部タッチ検出部132a又は下部タッチ検出部133aが操作指を検出している場合、上面又は下面を押す第1の操作がなされたと判定する(Step3:Yes)。制御部20は、操作方向と操作の仕方(第1の操作)の組み合わせと制御テーブル200に基づいて基準設定量で設定値を変更すると判定し、制御信号S14を生成して空調装置8に出力して設定値変更の動作を終了する(Step4)。 When the upper touch detection unit 132a or the lower touch detection unit 133a detects the operation finger, the control unit 20 determines that the first operation of pressing the upper surface or the lower surface has been performed (Step 3: Yes). The control unit 20 determines that the set value is changed by the reference set amount based on the combination of the operation direction and the operation method (first operation) and the control table 200, generates the control signal S14, and outputs it to the air conditioner 8. Then, the operation for changing the set value is completed (Step 4).
ここでステップ3において制御部20は、つまみ131を摘まんで第2の操作がなされたと判定した場合(Step3:No)、操作方向と操作の仕方(第2の操作方向)の組み合わせと制御テーブル200に基づいて基準設定量よりも多い設定量で設定値がアップ又はダウンする制御信号S14を生成して空調装置8に出力して設定値変更の動作を終了する(Step5)。 If the control unit 20 determines in step 3 that the second operation has been performed by picking the knob 131 (Step 3: No), a combination of the operation direction and the operation method (second operation direction) and the control table 200. Based on the control signal S14, a control signal S14 whose set value is increased or decreased by a set amount larger than the reference set amount is generated and output to the air conditioner 8 to complete the operation of changing the set value (Step 5).
(第1の実施の形態の効果)
本実施の形態に係る空調操作装置1は、操作性を良くすることができる。具体的には、空調操作装置1は、操作者の操作の仕方によって設定対象の設定値の設定量が変更されるので、この構成を採用しない場合と比べて、操作者の意図した設定量で設定値を設定し易く、操作性が良い。
(Effects of the first embodiment)
The air conditioning operation device 1 according to the present embodiment can improve operability. Specifically, since the setting amount of the setting value of the setting target is changed according to the operation method of the operator, the air conditioning operation device 1 has a setting amount intended by the operator as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Easy to set the set value and good operability.
空調操作装置1は、1つのトグルSWに複数の機能を割り当てることができるので、スイッチの数を減らし、製造コストを抑制することができる。また空調操作装置1は、1つのトグルSWに複数の機能を割り当てることができるので、スイッチの数が減って高さが薄くなり、小型化することができる。 Since the air conditioning operation device 1 can assign a plurality of functions to one toggle SW, the number of switches can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, since the air conditioning operation device 1 can assign a plurality of functions to one toggle SW, the number of switches is reduced, the height is reduced, and the size can be reduced.
空調操作装置1は、タッチ検出部18を設けることで、トグルSWの操作の仕方、及び上面や下面のなぞり操作を検出して設定値などを変更することができるので、この構成を採用しない場合と比べて、より多くの機能をスイッチ部12に割り当てることができ、より小型化することができる。 When the air-conditioning operation device 1 is provided with the touch detection unit 18, it can detect the operation method of the toggle SW and the tracing operation on the upper surface and the lower surface to change the setting value. More functions can be assigned to the switch unit 12 and the size can be further reduced.
[第2の実施の形態]
第2の実施の形態は、スイッチ部12が1つのトグルSWを有する点で第1の実施の形態と異なっている。
[Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the switch unit 12 has one toggle SW.
図6Aは、第2の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置の一例を示す説明図であり、図6Bは、空調操作装置の一例を示すブロック図である。図7Aは、第2の実施の形態に係る空調操作装置のつまみを摘まんで行う第2の操作の一例を説明するための説明図であり、図7Bは、空調操作装置のなぞり操作の一例を説明するための説明図である。図7Aは、操作指90(親指)及び操作指91(人差指)によってつまみ171の上面172及び下面173を摘まんで行う第2の操作を示している。また図7Bは、操作指91によって上面172に行うなぞり操作を示している。 FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a block diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioning operation device. FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a second operation performed by picking a knob of the air conditioning operation device according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 7B is an example of a tracing operation of the air conditioning operation device. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating. FIG. 7A shows a second operation performed by gripping the upper surface 172 and the lower surface 173 of the knob 171 with the operation finger 90 (thumb) and the operation finger 91 (index finger). FIG. 7B shows a tracing operation performed on the upper surface 172 by the operation finger 91.
なお以下に記載する実施の形態において、第1の実施の形態と同じ機能及び構成を有する部分は、第1の実施の形態と同じ符号を付し、その説明は省略するものとする。 In the embodiments described below, parts having the same functions and configurations as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.
本実施の形態の空調操作装置1は、例えば、図6A~図7Aに示すように、表示部10と、スイッチ部12と、タッチ検出部18と、制御部20と、を有する。 The air conditioning operation device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a display unit 10, a switch unit 12, a touch detection unit 18, and a control unit 20, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 7A, for example.
表示部10には、設定温度表示領域105に設定温度が表示され、風量表示領域106に風量が表示されている。 On the display unit 10, the set temperature is displayed in the set temperature display area 105, and the air volume is displayed in the air volume display area 106.
スイッチ部12は、表示部10に合わせて横に長いトグルSW17を有している。このトグルSW17は、図7Aに示すように、トグルSW17のつまみ171を押し上げたり、押し下げたりする第1の操作、及びつまみ171を摘まんで行う第2の操作によって矢印A方向(第1の操作方向)及び矢印B方向(第2の操作方向)に操作することが可能となっている。 The switch unit 12 includes a toggle SW 17 that is horizontally long in accordance with the display unit 10. As shown in FIG. 7A, the toggle SW 17 is operated in a direction indicated by an arrow A (first operation direction) by a first operation for pushing up and down the knob 171 of the toggle SW 17 and a second operation performed by grasping the knob 171. ) And the arrow B direction (second operation direction).
このトグルSW17は、第1の操作方向又は第2の操作方向の回転によってオンしたことを示すスイッチ信号S15を制御部20に出力する。 The toggle SW 17 outputs to the control unit 20 a switch signal S15 indicating that it is turned on by rotation in the first operation direction or the second operation direction.
またトグルSW17は、図7Bに示すように、つまみ171の上面172上をなぞり操作することができるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 7B, the toggle SW 17 is configured to be able to perform a tracing operation on the upper surface 172 of the knob 171.
タッチ検出部18は、トグルSW17の上面172側に配置された上部タッチ検出部172aと、下面173側に配置された下部タッチ検出部173aと、を有している。この上部タッチ検出部172a及び下部タッチ検出部173aは、例えば、静電容量方式のタッチセンサである。 The touch detection unit 18 includes an upper touch detection unit 172a disposed on the upper surface 172 side of the toggle SW 17 and a lower touch detection unit 173a disposed on the lower surface 173 side. The upper touch detection unit 172a and the lower touch detection unit 173a are, for example, capacitive touch sensors.
少なくとも上部タッチ検出部172aは、操作指のなぞり操作を検出するように構成されている。そして上部タッチ検出部172aは、例えば、複数の検出電極が一列に並んだ構成を有している。また下部タッチ検出部173aがなぞり操作を検出しない場合、接触を検出するように1枚の検出電極で構成される。 At least the upper touch detection unit 172a is configured to detect a tracing operation of the operating finger. The upper touch detection unit 172a has, for example, a configuration in which a plurality of detection electrodes are arranged in a line. Further, when the lower touch detection unit 173a does not detect the tracing operation, it is configured by one detection electrode so as to detect contact.
この上部タッチ検出部172aは、操作指の位置に応じた検出信号S16を制御部20に出力する。また下部タッチ検出部173aは、操作指の接触の有無を示す検出信号S17を制御部20に出力する。 The upper touch detection unit 172a outputs a detection signal S16 corresponding to the position of the operation finger to the control unit 20. Further, the lower touch detection unit 173a outputs a detection signal S17 indicating whether or not the operation finger is touched to the control unit 20.
制御部20は、上面172又は下面173を押す第1の操作が検出された場合、つまみ171になされた操作の方向に応じて基準設定量で設定値が増減する制御信号S14を出力する。また制御部20は、つまみ171を摘まんでなされた第2の操作が検出された場合、つまみ171になされた操作の方向に応じて基準設定量よりも多い設定量で設定値が増減する制御信号S14を出力する。 When the first operation of pressing the upper surface 172 or the lower surface 173 is detected, the control unit 20 outputs a control signal S14 in which the set value is increased or decreased by the reference setting amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob 171. In addition, when the second operation performed by holding the knob 171 is detected, the control unit 20 increases or decreases the set value by a set amount larger than the reference set amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob 171. S14 is output.
具体的には、設定対象が設定温度である場合、つまみが第1の操作方向(矢印A方向)に操作された際の基準設定量は、一例として、+1℃である。またつまみが第2の操作方向(矢印B方向)に操作された際の基準設定量は、一例として、-1℃である。 Specifically, when the setting target is set temperature, the reference set amount when the knob is operated in the first operation direction (arrow A direction) is + 1 ° C. as an example. The reference set amount when the knob is operated in the second operation direction (arrow B direction) is −1 ° C. as an example.
また制御部20は、つまみ171を摘まむ第2の操作が第1の操作方向に行われた場合、一例として、基準設定量(+1℃)より上げ幅が大きい、+3℃で設定温度をアップさせる制御信号S14を空調装置8に出力する。さらに制御部20は、つまみ171を摘まむ第2の操作が第2の操作方向に行われた場合、一例として、基準設定量(-1℃)より下げ幅が大きい、-3℃で設定温度をダウンさせる制御信号S14を空調装置8に出力する。 Further, when the second operation of picking the knob 171 is performed in the first operation direction, for example, the control unit 20 increases the set temperature at + 3 ° C., which is larger than the reference set amount (+ 1 ° C.). The control signal S14 is output to the air conditioner 8. Further, when the second operation of picking the knob 171 is performed in the second operation direction, the control unit 20 has, as an example, a setting temperature at −3 ° C. that is larger than the reference set amount (−1 ° C.). A control signal S14 for lowering the air conditioner is output to the air conditioner 8.
制御部20は、トグルSW17になぞり操作が行われた場合、なぞり量に応じた制御信号S14が空調装置8に出力される。なお空調操作装置1は、上面172及び下面173を摘まんで行われたなぞり操作によって上面172のみをなぞった場合よりも上げ下げの幅が大きい設定量で風量を調整するようにしても良いし、風量と異なる機能を割り当てても良い。 When the tracing operation is performed on the toggle SW 17, the control unit 20 outputs a control signal S 14 corresponding to the tracing amount to the air conditioner 8. The air-conditioning operation device 1 may adjust the air volume with a set amount having a larger range of raising / lowering than when only the upper surface 172 is traced by the tracing operation performed by grasping the upper surface 172 and the lower surface 173. Different functions may be assigned.
本実施の形態の空調操作装置1は、1つのトグルSW17によって設定温度と風量を設定することができると共に、スイッチ間の見切りがないので意匠に優れている。 The air conditioning operation device 1 according to the present embodiment is excellent in design because it can set the set temperature and the air volume with one toggle SW 17 and there is no parting between switches.
なお、本発明は以下に述べる構成を含むことができる。
(1)つまみを第1の操作方向、及び前記第1の操作方向と反対の第2の操作方向に操作するつまみ操作によって、前記第1及び第2の操作方向に応じた第1及び第2の操作信号を出力し、設定対象における複数の設定の、前記第1及び第2の操作信号に応じた第1の方向及び当該第1の方向とは反対の第2の方向への切り替えを指示するトグルスイッチと、前記つまみの第1の面、前記第1の面と反対の第2の面、あるいは前記第1及び第2の面の両面に接触する操作指を検出して片面つまみ信号、あるいは両面つまみ信号を出力する検出部と、前記トグルスイッチから前記第1及び第2の操作信号が出力されたとき、前記片面つまみ信号、あるいは前記両面つまみ信号に基づき、前記複数の設定の切り替えの切り替え幅を変更するように制御する制御手段と、
を含む、操作装置。
In addition, this invention can include the structure described below.
(1) A first operation and a second operation corresponding to the first and second operation directions by a knob operation for operating the knob in a first operation direction and a second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction. The operation signal is output, and switching of the plurality of settings in the setting target to the first direction according to the first and second operation signals and the second direction opposite to the first direction is instructed. A single-side knob signal by detecting a toggle switch, a first surface of the knob, a second surface opposite to the first surface, or an operation finger contacting both surfaces of the first and second surfaces; Alternatively, when the first and second operation signals are output from the detection unit that outputs a double-sided knob signal and the toggle switch, the plurality of settings can be switched based on the single-sided knob signal or the double-sided knob signal. Change the switching width And Gosuru control means,
Including an operating device.
(2)前記制御部は、前記片面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記第1及び第2の操作信号に応じた第1の方向及び当該第1の方向とは反対の第2の方向へ第1の所定の切り替え幅で前記複数の設定を切り替える制御信号を出力し、
前記両面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記第1及び第2の操作信号に応じた第1の方向及び当該第1の方向とは反対の第2の方向へ前記第1の所定の切り替え幅と異なる第2の所定の切り替え幅で前記複数の設定を切り替える制御信号を出力する、上記(1)に記載の操作装置。
(2) When the one-side knob signal is output, the control unit performs a first direction in accordance with the first and second operation signals and a second direction opposite to the first direction. Outputting a control signal for switching the plurality of settings at a predetermined switching width of 1;
When the double-sided knob signal is output, the first predetermined switching width in a first direction corresponding to the first and second operation signals and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, The operating device according to (1), wherein a control signal for switching the plurality of settings is output with a different second predetermined switching width.
(3)前記設定対象は、空調装置であり、前記制御部は、前記片面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の設定として所定の温度間隔を有する複数の設定温度を、前記第1の所定の切り替え幅に基づく温度間隔で、前記第1及び第2の方向として前記複数の設定温度の高低順及び当該高低順と反対の順に切り替える前記制御信号を出力し、
前記両面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の設定温度を、前記第2の所定の切り替え幅に基づく温度間隔で、前記第1及び第2の方向として前記複数の設定温度の高低順及び当該高低順と反対の順序に切り替える前記制御信号を出力する、上記(2)に記載の操作装置。
(3) The setting target is an air conditioner, and the control unit outputs a plurality of set temperatures having a predetermined temperature interval as the plurality of settings when the one-side knob signal is output. Output the control signal for switching the order of the plurality of set temperatures in the order of high and low as the first and second directions and in the order opposite to the high and low order, at a temperature interval based on the switching width of
When the double-sided knob signal is output, the plurality of set temperatures are arranged in a descending order of the plurality of set temperatures as the first and second directions at a temperature interval based on the second predetermined switching width. The operating device according to (2), wherein the control signal is switched to an order opposite to the height order.
(4)前記設定対象は、空調装置であり、前記制御部は、前記片面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の設定として前記空調装置の吹出口からの複数の吹き出しモードを、前記第1の所定の切り替え幅として前記複数の吹き出しモードの項目単位で、前記第1及び第2の方向として所定の順序、あるいは当該順序と反対の順序で切り替える前記制御信号を出力し、前記両面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の吹き出しモードを、前記第2の所定の切り替え幅として前記複数の吹き出しモードの項目のうち少なくとも1つ以上飛ばす項目単位で、前記第1及び第2の方向として前記所定の順序、あるいは前記所定の順序と反対の順序で切り替える前記制御信号を出力する、上記(2)に記載の操作装置。 (4) The setting target is an air conditioner, and when the one-side knob signal is output, the control unit sets a plurality of blowing modes from the air outlet of the air conditioner as the plurality of settings. The control signal for switching in a predetermined order as the first and second directions or in the order opposite to the order is output as the predetermined switching width for each item of the plurality of balloon modes, and the double-sided knob signal is When output, the plurality of speech balloon modes are set as the second predetermined switching width as the first predetermined direction as the first and second directions in units of items to skip at least one of the plurality of speech balloon mode items. The control device according to (2), wherein the control signal is switched in the order of or in the order opposite to the predetermined order.
(5)上面及び下面に指接触検出部を有する、所定の角度にわたって回転可能なスイッチつまみと、前記指検出部の指検出信号を出力する信号出力部を有するスイッチ本体と、を備え、前記指検出部が前記上面あるいは前記下面の指接触を検出したときは、前記指検出信号として第1の指検出信号を出力し、前記指検出部が前記上面及び前記下面の指接触を検出したときは、前記指検出信号として第2の指検出信号を出力する、トグルスイッチ。 (5) a switch knob having a finger contact detection unit on an upper surface and a lower surface and capable of rotating over a predetermined angle; and a switch body having a signal output unit for outputting a finger detection signal of the finger detection unit. When the detection unit detects finger contact on the upper surface or the lower surface, the first finger detection signal is output as the finger detection signal, and when the finger detection unit detects finger contact on the upper surface and the lower surface A toggle switch that outputs a second finger detection signal as the finger detection signal.
以上、本発明のいくつかの実施の形態及び変形例を説明したが、これらの実施の形態及び変形例は、一例に過ぎず、請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。これら新規な実施の形態及び変形例は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更などを行うことができる。また、これら実施の形態及び変形例の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない。さらに、これら実施の形態及び変形例は、発明の範囲及び要旨に含まれると共に、請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 As mentioned above, although some embodiment and modification of this invention were demonstrated, these embodiment and modification are only examples, and do not limit the invention based on a claim. These novel embodiments and modifications can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, changes, and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, not all combinations of features described in these embodiments and modifications are necessarily essential to the means for solving the problems of the invention. Further, these embodiments and modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
1 空調操作装置
8 空調装置
12 スイッチ部
18 タッチ検出部
18 検出部
20 制御部
90 操作指
91 操作指
130 本体
132 上面
132a 上部タッチ検出部
133 下面
133a 下部タッチ検出部
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioning operation apparatus 8 Air conditioning apparatus 12 Switch part 18 Touch detection part 18 Detection part 20 Control part 90 Operation finger 91 Operation finger 130 Main body 132 Upper surface 132a Upper touch detection part 133 Lower surface 133a Lower touch detection part

Claims (9)

  1. つまみになされた第1の操作方向、及び前記第1の操作方向と反対の第2の操作方向の操作によって設定対象の設定値の増減を指示するトグルスイッチと、
    前記つまみの第1の面、及び前記第1の面と反対の第2の面に接触する操作指を検出して前記つまみの操作の仕方を検出する検出部と、
    前記つまみになされた操作方向、及び検出された前記操作の仕方の組み合わせに基づいて前記設定値の設定量を変更するように制御する制御部と、
    を備えた操作装置。
    A toggle switch for instructing increase / decrease of a set value to be set by an operation in a first operation direction on the knob and in a second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction;
    A detection unit that detects an operation finger that contacts a first surface of the knob and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and detects a method of operating the knob;
    A control unit that controls to change the set amount of the set value based on the combination of the operation direction made on the knob and the detected way of operation;
    The operating device with.
  2. 前記検出部は、前記つまみの操作の仕方として前記第1の面を前記第2の操作方向、又は前記第2の面を前記第1の操作方向に押す第1の操作、及び前記第1の操作方向及び前記第2の操作方向に前記つまみを摘まんで行われる第2の操作を検出する、
    請求項1に記載の操作装置。
    The detection unit, as a method of operating the knob, a first operation of pushing the first surface in the second operation direction, or the second surface in the first operation direction, and the first operation Detecting a second operation performed by pinching the knob in the operation direction and the second operation direction;
    The operating device according to claim 1.
  3. 前記制御部は、前記第1の操作が検出された場合、前記つまみになされた操作の方向に応じて基準設定量で前記設定値が増減する制御信号を出力し、
    前記第2の操作が検出された場合、前記つまみになされた操作の方向に応じて前記基準設定量よりも多い設定量で前記設定値が増減する制御信号を出力する、
    請求項2に記載の操作装置。
    When the first operation is detected, the control unit outputs a control signal in which the set value is increased or decreased by a reference set amount according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob.
    When the second operation is detected, a control signal for increasing or decreasing the set value by a set amount larger than the reference set amount is output according to the direction of the operation performed on the knob.
    The operating device according to claim 2.
  4. 前記第1の面及び前記第2の面が一列に並ぶように複数のトグルスイッチが配置され、
    前記制御部は、前記複数のトグルスイッチごとの前記検出部の検出結果に基づいて複数の前記第1の面、及び複数の前記第2の面に亘ってなぞり操作がなされたか否かを判定する、
    請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の操作装置。
    A plurality of toggle switches are arranged so that the first surface and the second surface are arranged in a line,
    The control unit determines whether or not a tracing operation has been performed over the plurality of first surfaces and the plurality of second surfaces based on a detection result of the detection unit for each of the plurality of toggle switches. ,
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5. つまみを第1の操作方向、及び前記第1の操作方向と反対の第2の操作方向に操作するつまみ操作によって、前記第1及び第2の操作方向に応じた第1及び第2の操作信号を出力し、設定対象における複数の設定の、前記第1及び第2の操作信号に応じた第1の方向及び当該第1の方向とは反対の第2の方向への切り替えを指示するトグルスイッチと、
    前記つまみの第1の面、前記第1の面と反対の第2の面、あるいは前記第1及び第2の面の両面に接触する操作指を検出して片面つまみ信号、あるいは両面つまみ信号を出力する検出部と、
    前記トグルスイッチから前記第1及び第2の操作信号が出力されたとき、前記片面つまみ信号、あるいは前記両面つまみ信号に基づき、前記複数の設定の切り替えの切り替え幅を変更するように制御する制御手段と、
    を含む、操作装置。
    First and second operation signals corresponding to the first and second operation directions by a knob operation for operating the knob in a first operation direction and a second operation direction opposite to the first operation direction. Switch for instructing switching of a plurality of settings in a setting target to a first direction corresponding to the first and second operation signals and a second direction opposite to the first direction When,
    A single-sided knob signal or a double-sided knob signal is detected by detecting an operation finger that contacts the first surface of the knob, the second surface opposite to the first surface, or both surfaces of the first and second surfaces. A detector to output;
    Control means for controlling to change the switching width of the plurality of settings based on the one-sided knob signal or the both-sided knob signal when the first and second operation signals are output from the toggle switch. When,
    Including an operating device.
  6. 前記制御部は、前記片面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記第1及び第2の操作信号に応じた第1の方向及び当該第1の方向とは反対の第2の方向へ第1の所定の切り替え幅で前記複数の設定を切り替える制御信号を出力し、
    前記両面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記第1及び第2の操作信号に応じた第1の方向及び当該第1の方向とは反対の第2の方向へ前記第1の所定の切り替え幅と異なる第2の所定の切り替え幅で前記複数の設定を切り替える制御信号を出力する、
    請求項5に記載の操作装置。
    When the one-side knob signal is output, the control unit performs a first predetermined direction in a first direction corresponding to the first and second operation signals and a second direction opposite to the first direction. A control signal for switching the plurality of settings with a switching width of
    When the double-sided knob signal is output, the first predetermined switching width in a first direction corresponding to the first and second operation signals and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, Outputting a control signal for switching the plurality of settings at a different second predetermined switching width;
    The operating device according to claim 5.
  7. 前記設定対象は、空調装置であり、
    前記制御部は、前記片面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の設定として所定の温度間隔を有する複数の設定温度を、前記第1の所定の切り替え幅に基づく温度間隔で、前記第1及び第2の方向として前記複数の設定温度の高低順及び当該高低順と反対の順に切り替える前記制御信号を出力し、
    前記両面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の設定温度を、前記第2の所定の切り替え幅に基づく温度間隔で、前記第1及び第2の方向として前記複数の設定温度の高低順及び当該高低順と反対の順序に切り替える前記制御信号を出力する、
    請求項6に記載の操作装置。
    The setting object is an air conditioner,
    When the one-side knob signal is output, the control unit sets a plurality of set temperatures having a predetermined temperature interval as the plurality of settings at a temperature interval based on the first predetermined switching width. Outputting the control signal for switching the order of the plurality of set temperatures in the second direction and the order opposite to the order of the height,
    When the double-sided knob signal is output, the plurality of set temperatures are arranged in a descending order of the plurality of set temperatures as the first and second directions at a temperature interval based on the second predetermined switching width. Outputting the control signal for switching to the reverse order of the high-low order;
    The operating device according to claim 6.
  8. 前記設定対象は、空調装置であり、
    前記制御部は、前記片面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の設定として前記空調装置の吹出口からの複数の吹き出しモードを、前記第1の所定の切り替え幅として前記複数の吹き出しモードの項目単位で、前記第1及び第2の方向として所定の順序、あるいは当該順序と反対の順序で切り替える前記制御信号を出力し、
    前記両面つまみ信号が出力された場合、前記複数の吹き出しモードを、前記第2の所定の切り替え幅として前記複数の吹き出しモードの項目のうち少なくとも1つ以上飛ばす項目単位で、前記第1及び第2の方向として前記所定の順序、あるいは前記所定の順序と反対の順序で切り替える前記制御信号を出力する、
    請求項6に記載の操作装置。
    The setting object is an air conditioner,
    When the one-side knob signal is output, the control unit sets a plurality of blowing modes from the air outlet of the air conditioner as the plurality of settings, and the items of the plurality of blowing modes as the first predetermined switching width. Outputting the control signal for switching in a predetermined order as the first and second directions in units, or in an order opposite to the order;
    When the double-sided knob signal is output, the first and second units are set in units of items in which the plurality of balloon modes are skipped as at least one of the plurality of balloon modes as the second predetermined switching width. Outputting the control signal for switching in the predetermined order as the direction of or the order opposite to the predetermined order,
    The operating device according to claim 6.
  9. 上面及び下面に指接触検出部を有する、所定の角度にわたって回転可能なスイッチつまみと、
    前記指検出部の指検出信号を出力する信号出力部を有するスイッチ本体と、
    を備え、
    前記指検出部が前記上面あるいは前記下面の指接触を検出したときは、前記指検出信号として第1の指検出信号を出力し、
    前記指検出部が前記上面及び前記下面の指接触を検出したときは、前記指検出信号として第2の指検出信号を出力する、トグルスイッチ。
     
    A switch knob that has finger contact detection portions on the upper surface and the lower surface and is rotatable over a predetermined angle;
    A switch body having a signal output unit for outputting a finger detection signal of the finger detection unit;
    With
    When the finger detection unit detects a finger contact on the upper surface or the lower surface, a first finger detection signal is output as the finger detection signal,
    A toggle switch that outputs a second finger detection signal as the finger detection signal when the finger detection unit detects a finger contact between the upper surface and the lower surface.
PCT/JP2017/030880 2016-10-03 2017-08-29 Operation device and toggle switch WO2018066269A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-195504 2016-10-03
JP2016195504A JP6837309B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 Operating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018066269A1 true WO2018066269A1 (en) 2018-04-12

Family

ID=61830876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/030880 WO2018066269A1 (en) 2016-10-03 2017-08-29 Operation device and toggle switch

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6837309B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2018066269A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114270464A (en) * 2019-09-05 2022-04-01 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Switching device
WO2022097553A1 (en) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-12 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 Operation device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0173733U (en) * 1987-06-22 1989-05-18
JPH0876926A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-22 Brother Ind Ltd Picture display device
JP2004058811A (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-26 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk On-vehicle operation device
JP2012001188A (en) * 2010-06-21 2012-01-05 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Device for operation of vehicle apparatus
JP2013134546A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Operation input device
JP2014029673A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-02-13 Canon Inc Display device and method for controlling the same
US20150203056A1 (en) * 2013-03-25 2015-07-23 Eaton Corporation Vehicle control switch with capacitive touch redundancy actuation

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014153584A (en) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-25 Olympus Imaging Corp Photographing instrument

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0173733U (en) * 1987-06-22 1989-05-18
JPH0876926A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-22 Brother Ind Ltd Picture display device
JP2004058811A (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-26 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk On-vehicle operation device
JP2012001188A (en) * 2010-06-21 2012-01-05 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Device for operation of vehicle apparatus
JP2013134546A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Operation input device
JP2014029673A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-02-13 Canon Inc Display device and method for controlling the same
US20150203056A1 (en) * 2013-03-25 2015-07-23 Eaton Corporation Vehicle control switch with capacitive touch redundancy actuation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114270464A (en) * 2019-09-05 2022-04-01 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Switching device
WO2022097553A1 (en) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-12 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 Operation device
JP7471998B2 (en) 2020-11-05 2024-04-22 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 Operating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6837309B2 (en) 2021-03-03
JP2018060262A (en) 2018-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5882117B2 (en) In-vehicle operation display device
JP2013129352A (en) In-vehicle display system
JP6035828B2 (en) Display operation device and display system
US10166868B2 (en) Vehicle-mounted equipment operation support system
JP6094527B2 (en) Switch device
WO2018066269A1 (en) Operation device and toggle switch
JP7171472B2 (en) Steering switch device and steering switch system
US20220371442A1 (en) Operation device
JP6418938B2 (en) Switch device
JP2014211861A (en) Input device
JP2017121866A (en) Air conditioning control device
JP4847029B2 (en) Input device
JP5637492B2 (en) Capacitive touch panel device
JP2013117870A (en) Input device
JP5761076B2 (en) Touch switch device
JP2012177999A (en) In-vehicle display system
JP2014172413A (en) Operation support system, operation support method, and computer program
JP2010257077A (en) Operation input device
JP5744114B2 (en) Input device, electronic equipment
US20210247945A1 (en) Operation device
JP6125582B2 (en) In-vehicle operation display device
JP2013200664A (en) Input device
JP2018124811A (en) Operation device
JP2007058426A (en) Input device
JP2023168869A (en) User interface device, control device, computer program and input device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17858108

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17858108

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1