WO2018061673A1 - Method for producing square can - Google Patents

Method for producing square can Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018061673A1
WO2018061673A1 PCT/JP2017/032107 JP2017032107W WO2018061673A1 WO 2018061673 A1 WO2018061673 A1 WO 2018061673A1 JP 2017032107 W JP2017032107 W JP 2017032107W WO 2018061673 A1 WO2018061673 A1 WO 2018061673A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
plate portion
coining
rectangular
ironing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/032107
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
庸介 小川
健太郎 鵜飼
圭 大堀
達矢 長船
高則 中川
Original Assignee
東洋製罐株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 東洋製罐株式会社 filed Critical 東洋製罐株式会社
Publication of WO2018061673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018061673A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/26Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/26Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a rectangular can including a drawing ironing process.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the rectangular can obtained as described above.
  • the square can 1000 includes a bottom plate portion 1300 having a substantially quadrangular planar shape, a side wall including a long side of the bottom plate portion 1300 (first side wall 1100), and a side wall including a short side of the bottom plate portion 1300 (second side wall 1200). It has.
  • the four corners of the bottom plate portion 1300 of such a rectangular can become curved surfaces in terms of manufacturing method. That is, the corner 1300X of the bottom plate 1300, the corner 1100X of the first side wall 1100, and the corner 1200X of the second side wall 1200 are all configured by curved lines.
  • the radius of curvature of the curved surfaces at the four corners may be required to make the curvature radius R of the corner portion 1300X, the corner portion 1100X, and the corner portion 1200X as small as possible.
  • the radius of curvature R is as small as possible from the viewpoints of cooling performance, battery holding performance, handleability, and storage.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a rectangular can that makes it possible to further reduce the radius of curvature at the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular can.
  • the present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
  • the manufacturing method of the rectangular can of the present invention A method of manufacturing a bottomed rectangular can, A step of performing coining on at least a part of a portion corresponding to the side wall of the final molded product and a portion subjected to drawing and ironing on the metal plate, A step of drawing and ironing the blank subjected to the coining process; It is characterized by including.
  • coining is performed in advance on at least a part of the portion of the blank to be drawn and ironed.
  • the amount (ratio) of reducing the thickness of the metal plate by drawing ironing can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the stress on the portions corresponding to the four corners of the bottom plate portion of the square can, and to suppress the occurrence of cracks and cracks in the vicinity of the four corners. Therefore, the radius of curvature at the four corners of the bottom plate portion of the rectangular can can be further reduced. This also makes it possible to reduce the curvature radius of the bottom plate portion connected to the four corners of the bottom plate portion of the rectangular can and the corner portion of the side wall.
  • the coining process may be performed on at least a part of the periphery of the planned bottom portion serving as a bottom plate portion of the rectangular can.
  • the planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape
  • the coining process may be performed along a pair of long sides in a planned bottom portion that is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
  • planar shape of the area where the coining process is performed is It is a shape having at least a straight part parallel to the long side and a hatched part provided so as to be away from the planned bottom part from an end of the straight part,
  • the hatched portion may be provided in the final molded product so as to be substantially parallel to a boundary line between a side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion and a side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion.
  • planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape, It is also preferable to perform the coining process along a pair of short sides in the planned bottom portion which becomes a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
  • planar shape of the area where the coining process is performed is It is a shape having at least a straight line portion parallel to the short side, and a hatched portion provided so as to be away from the planned bottom portion from an end portion of the straight line portion,
  • the hatched portion may be provided in the final molded product so as to be substantially parallel to a boundary line between a side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion and a side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion.
  • planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape, It is also preferable to apply the coining process to four regions in the vicinity of each of the four corners where the long side and the short side intersect in the planned bottom portion which is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
  • planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape
  • the coining process may be performed so as to surround the periphery of the planned bottom portion which becomes a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
  • the coining process may be performed on a part of a planned bottom portion which becomes a bottom plate portion of the square can.
  • the curvature radii at the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular can be further reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first intermediate molded product that has been subjected to drawing ironing according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is drawing drawing process explanatory drawing with respect to the 1st intermediate molded product which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is drawing drawing process explanatory drawing with respect to the 1st intermediate molded product which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second intermediate molded product that has been subjected to drawing ironing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a final molded product that has been subjected to drawing ironing according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the final product concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the modification 1 of the blank in which the coining process which concerns on embodiment of this invention was given. It is a top view of the modification 2 of the blank in which the coining process which concerns on embodiment of this invention was given. It is a perspective view of a general square can.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams of coining processing steps according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 and 2 are schematic configuration cross-sectional views showing the main part of a processing apparatus that performs coining, FIG. 1 shows a state before processing, and FIG. 2 shows a state immediately after processing.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a blank subjected to coining according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coining processing apparatus includes a pair of coining punches 100, a coining die 200, and a metal plate pressing member 300.
  • the metal plate pressing member 300 is provided with a pair of through holes 310 through which the coining punch 100 passes. A coining process is performed on the metal plate 10 by the coining apparatus configured as described above.
  • the metal plate 10 according to the present embodiment is made of a metal such as aluminum. Moreover, the metal plate 10 which concerns on this embodiment is the blank previously cut by the fixed shape.
  • the metal plate 10 is installed on the die 200.
  • the metal plate 10 is pressed by the coining punch 100. Thereby, a part of the metal plate 10 is compressed by the coining punch 100 and the die 200 to be plastically deformed, and the thin portion 21 is formed.
  • the planar shape of the thin portion 21 is the same as the shape of the front end surface of the coining punch 100. Further, when performing the coining process, since the periphery of the area to be subjected to the coining process is pressed by the metal plate pressing member 300, the metal plate 10 is prevented from being warped or distorted.
  • a pair of thin portions 21 are formed on the blank 20 that has been subjected to coining. That is, if the thickness of the metal plate 10 before being processed is t1, and the thickness t11 of the thin portion 21 is t11 ⁇ t1. Note that the region where the coining process is performed corresponds to the thin portion 21. Moreover, the part shown with a dotted line in FIG. 3 is the bottom plan part 22 used as the bottom plate part in the square can and final molded product which are final products.
  • the planar shape of the bottom plate portion 53 (see FIG. 11) of the rectangular can 60 (which is the same as the planar shape of the planned bottom portion 22) is a substantially rectangular shape. More specifically, it is a shape in which four corners of a rectangle are configured by curved lines having a small curvature radius. In the present embodiment, coining is performed along the pair of long sides in the planned bottom portion 22.
  • the planar shape of the region to be subjected to the coining process (that is, the thin portion 21) is such that the straight portion 21 a parallel to the long side of the planned bottom portion 22 and the end portion of the straight portion 21 a away from the planned bottom portion 22.
  • the hatched portion 21 b is provided in the final molded product 50 so as to be substantially parallel to the boundary line between the side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion 53 and the side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion 53.
  • the side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion 53 is referred to as a first side wall 51
  • the side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion 53 is referred to as a second side wall 52.
  • the dotted line portion 21 ⁇ / b> Z corresponds to the thin portion 21 provided in the blank 20
  • the straight portion 21 ⁇ / b> Zb corresponds to the shaded portion 21 b in the thin portion 21.
  • the line 21c which connects the both ends of a pair of oblique line part 21b is comprised by the circular arc-shaped line, this line 21c may be a straight line.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory views of the drawing and ironing process (drawing and ironing process for the blank 20) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 and 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the main part of the processing apparatus for drawing and ironing, FIG. 4 shows a state before processing, and FIG. 5 shows a state immediately after processing. Yes.
  • the right side of the alternate long and short dash line shows the processed portion when the portion that becomes the first side wall 51 is viewed from the front
  • the left side of the alternate long and short dash line shows the portion that becomes the second side wall 52.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an intermediate molded product (hereinafter, referred to as a first intermediate molded product 30 for convenience of explanation) that has been subjected to drawing and ironing on the blank 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first intermediate molded product 30 for convenience of explanation
  • the drawing ironing apparatus includes a punch (hereinafter referred to as a first punch 510 for convenience of description), a die (hereinafter referred to as a first die 610 for convenience of description), a blank pressing member 710, And a receiving member (hereinafter referred to as a first receiving member 810 for convenience of explanation).
  • the first punch 510 is configured to move toward the first die 610, and the first die 610 is formed with a through hole 611 into which the first punch 510 is inserted.
  • the blank presser member 710 is provided to prevent wrinkles from being formed on the blank 20 during the drawing and ironing process.
  • the 1st receiving member 810 is provided in order to maintain the planar state of the baseplate part 33 in the 1st intermediate molded product 30 at the time of drawing ironing.
  • the first receiving member 810 is supported by a spring 811 so that it can be retracted to the opposite side of the first punch 510 while resisting the pressure received from the first punch 510.
  • the blank 20 that has been subjected to the coining process is placed on the first die 610 while being sandwiched between the first die 610 and the blank pressing member 710 (see FIG. 4).
  • the blank 20 is pressed by the first punch 510.
  • the blank 20 is plastically deformed so as to follow the tip shape of the first punch 510.
  • the thickness of the blank 20 (the thickness of the portion excluding the thin portion 21) is equal to the thickness t1 of the original metal plate 10.
  • the first intermediate molded product 30 subjected to the drawing and ironing process includes an elliptical bottom plate portion 33, a side wall portion 31 including a portion having a large curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 33, and a portion having a small curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 33. And a side wall portion 32 including About a pair of thin part 21X currently formed in the baseplate part 33 of this 1st intermediate molded product 30, there is almost no change from the shape of a pair of thin part 21 currently formed in the blank 20.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are explanatory views of a drawing and ironing process (drawing and ironing process for the first intermediate molded product 30) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the main part of a processing apparatus for drawing and ironing, FIG. 7 shows a state before processing, and FIG. 8 shows a state immediately after processing. Yes.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an intermediate molded product (hereinafter, referred to as a second intermediate molded product 40 for convenience of explanation) in which the drawing and ironing process has been performed on the first intermediate molded product 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a second intermediate molded product 40 for convenience of explanation
  • the drawing ironing apparatus includes a punch (hereinafter referred to as a second punch 520 for convenience of description), a die (hereinafter referred to as a second die 620 for convenience of description), and an annular blank (cup ) Holder 910 and a receiving member (hereinafter referred to as second receiving member 820 for convenience of explanation).
  • the second punch 520 is configured to move toward the second die 620, and the second die 620 is formed with a through hole 621 into which the second punch 520 is inserted.
  • the blank holder 910 is provided to hold the first intermediate molded product 30 on the second punch 520.
  • a spring 911 is provided on the rear end side of the blank holder 910 and is configured to be movable up and down in the drawing.
  • the second receiving member 820 is provided to maintain the flat state of the bottom plate portion 43 in the second intermediate molded product 40 during drawing ironing.
  • the second receiving member 820 is supported by a spring 821 so that it can be retracted to the opposite side of the second punch 520 while resisting the pressure received from the second punch 520.
  • Drawing and ironing is performed on the first intermediate molded product 30 by the drawing and ironing apparatus configured as described above.
  • the first intermediate molded product 30 is held by the second punch 520 by being fitted to the outer periphery of the annular blank holder 910. Then, the first intermediate molded product 30 is pressurized by the second punch 520. Thereby, the first intermediate molded product 30 is plastically deformed so as to follow the tip shape of the second punch 520.
  • the blank holder 910 is It collides with the second die 620 and is not inserted into the through hole 621.
  • the thickness of the portion that has already been subjected to the drawing and ironing process is t2 ( ⁇ t1), and the second punch 520 and the through hole 621 provided in the second die 620
  • S2 ⁇ t2 is set.
  • the second intermediate molded product 40 thus obtained includes an elliptical bottom plate portion 43, a side wall portion 41 including a portion having a large curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 43, and a portion having a small curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 43. And a side wall portion 42 including
  • the planar shape of the bottom plate portion 43 of the second intermediate molded product 40 is an elongated oval shape than the planar shape of the bottom plate portion 33 of the first intermediate molded product 30.
  • the height of the side wall portions 41 and 42 in the second intermediate molded product 40 is higher than the height of the side wall portions 31 and 32 in the first intermediate molded product 30.
  • the radius of curvature of the corner between the tip surface and the side surface of the second punch 520 is smaller than the radius of curvature of the corner between the tip surface and the side surface of the first punch 510.
  • the curvature radius of the corner between the bottom plate portion 43 and the side wall portions 41 and 42 in the second intermediate molded product 40 is the same as that between the bottom plate portion 33 and the side wall portions 31 and 32 in the first intermediate molded product 30. It is smaller than the radius of curvature of the corners between them.
  • a drawing process is performed on a part of the pair of thin portions 21X formed on the bottom plate portion 33 of the first intermediate molded product 30 by a drawing ironing process on the first intermediate molded product 30. ing.
  • a portion indicated by reference numeral 21 ⁇ / b> Y corresponds to a portion where the thin portion 21 ⁇ / b> X is formed in the first intermediate molded product 30.
  • the second intermediate molded product 40 is further subjected to drawing and ironing.
  • the apparatus and the processing method for performing the drawing and ironing process on the second intermediate molded product 40 are the same as the apparatus and the processing method for performing the drawing and ironing process on the first intermediate molded product 30. The description is omitted.
  • the final intermediate product 50 is obtained by drawing and ironing the second intermediate product 40 (see FIG. 10).
  • the final molded product 50 includes a bottom plate portion 53 having a substantially square planar shape, a first side wall 51 including a long side in the bottom plate portion 53, and a second side wall 52 including a short side in the bottom plate portion 53. Then, an unnecessary outer edge portion 55 formed in the vicinity of the opening of the final molded product 50 is cut off by trimming, whereby a rectangular can 60 that is the final product is obtained (see FIG. 11).
  • the thickness of the 1st side wall 51 and the 2nd side wall 52 in the final molded product 50 and the square can 60 is thinner than the thickness of the side wall parts 41 and 42 in the 2nd intermediate molded product 40. This is because the drawing and ironing process is further performed on the second intermediate molded product 40.
  • the dotted line portion 21 ⁇ / b> Z shown in the first side wall 51 corresponds to the thin portion 21 provided in the blank 20.
  • the drawing and ironing process is performed on the entire thin portion 21 by the second and third drawing and ironing processes. Accordingly, the thickness of the first side wall 51 is thinner than the thickness t11 of the thin portion 21.
  • the curvature radius of the corner between the bottom plate portion 53 and the first side wall 51 and the second side wall 52 in the final molded product 50 and the square can 60 is the same as the bottom plate portion 43 and the side wall portion in the second intermediate molded product 40. It is smaller than the radius of curvature of the corner between 41 and 42.
  • the manufacturing method of the square can 60 according to the present embodiment, at least a part of the metal plate 10 (blank 20) to which the drawing and ironing process is performed is subjected to a coining process in advance. Thereby, since the thickness of the metal plate is reduced in advance, the amount (ratio) of reducing the thickness of the metal plate by drawing ironing can be reduced. Therefore, stress on the portions corresponding to the four corners of the bottom plate portion 53 of the square can 60 can be reduced. Therefore, even if the curvature radii at the four corners of the bottom plate portion 53 of the square can 60 are reduced, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks or cracks in the portions.
  • the stress can be further reduced by increasing the amount of coining (thinning the thickness t11 of the thin portion 21 as much as possible with respect to the thickness t1 of the metal plate 10). That is, if the amount of coining is increased, the ironing rate can be reduced.
  • the ironing rate is ((thickness before drawing ironing) ⁇ (thickness after drawing ironing)) ⁇ (thickness before drawing ironing).
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of Modification Example 1 of the blank subjected to coining according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the blank 20X shown in the first modification, coining is performed along the pair of long sides in the planned bottom portion 22 to form a pair of thin portions 21 as in the case of the above embodiment. .
  • a coining process is given along a pair of short side in the bottom planned part 22, and a pair of thin part 23 is formed. Further, in this blank 20X, coining is applied to four regions in the vicinity of each of the four corners where the long side and the short side of the planned bottom portion 22 intersect, A thin portion 24 is formed. Furthermore, in this blank 20X, a coining process is given to a part (inside) of the planned bottom portion 22, and a thin portion 25 is also formed.
  • the region in which the coining process is performed on the metal plate 10 is not particularly limited. Therefore, in this blank 20X, the case where the four types of thin portions 21, 23, 24, 25 are provided is shown, but some of the four types of thin portions 21, 23, 24, 25 are appropriately used. They can also be used in combination.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of a second modified example of the blank subjected to coining according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • coining is performed so as to surround the periphery of the planned bottom portion 22, and a thin portion 26 is formed.
  • a coining process may be given to a part (inner side) of the bottom planned part 22, and the thin part 25 may be formed.
  • the metal plate 10 which performs a coining process was a blank previously cut into a fixed shape was shown.
  • the metal plate to be subjected to coining may be a metal plate that is a material instead of a blank.
  • a blank subjected to coining can be obtained by performing coining on a metal plate as a raw material and then cutting it into a certain shape.
  • the processing device for drawing is the same configuration as the processing device for drawing and ironing, but the gap between the punch and the through-hole provided in the die is the metal plate or intermediate molded product before processing.
  • the point that is set larger than the thickness is different from the case of a processing apparatus that performs drawing ironing.
  • Drawing processing without ironing can be performed by the processing apparatus configured in this manner.
  • the present invention includes a case where the drawing process without the ironing process is performed once or more in the initial machining process and then the drawing ironing process or the ironing process is performed once or more.
  • the present invention includes a case where a drawing or ironing process is performed in the middle of a plurality of drawing and ironing processes.
  • the case where the relationship of the thickness t2 of the portion subjected to the drawing and ironing process is set to S2 t2 is also included.
  • the receiving member first receiving member 810, second receiving member 820
  • the plane of the bottom plate portion in the intermediate molded product during the drawing ironing process is maintained.
  • planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the rectangular can in the above embodiment may be a square shape in addition to a rectangular shape having a pair of long sides and short sides, and is not limited to a substantially rectangular shape. It may be a planar shape.

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for producing a square can, said method making it possible to further reduce the radius of curvature of four corners of the bottom of the square can. Provided is a method for producing a bottomed square can, wherein the method is characterized by including: a step for performing a coining process on a portion of a metal sheet that corresponds to a side wall of a final molded article and at least part of a portion of the metal sheet that has undergone drawing and ironing; and a step for performing a drawing and ironing process on a blank that has undergone the coining process.

Description

角形缶の製造方法Manufacturing method of square can
 本発明は、絞りしごき加工工程を含む角形缶の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a rectangular can including a drawing ironing process.
 金属製の角形缶は、ブランクに対して絞りしごき加工を施すことにより得ることができる。図14は、このようにして得られた角形缶の斜視図である。角形缶1000は、平面形状が略四角形状の底板部1300と、底板部1300の長辺を含む側壁(第1側壁1100)と、底板部1300の短辺を含む側壁(第2側壁1200)とを備えている。このような角形缶の底板部1300の4隅は、製法上、湾曲面となる。つまり、底板部1300の角部1300Xと、第1側壁1100の角部1100Xと、第2側壁1200の角部1200Xは、いずれも湾曲線で構成される。ここで、品質や機能など様々な理由によって、4隅の湾曲面の曲率半径をできる限り小さくすることが求められることがある。つまり、角部1300X,角部1100X,角部1200Xの曲率半径Rをできる限り小さくすることが求められることがある。例えば、リチウムイオン電池のケースとして角形缶が利用される場合には、冷却性能、電池保持性能、取扱性、及び収納性の観点から、上記曲率半径Rはできる限り小さいことが望まれる。 Metal square cans can be obtained by drawing and ironing a blank. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the rectangular can obtained as described above. The square can 1000 includes a bottom plate portion 1300 having a substantially quadrangular planar shape, a side wall including a long side of the bottom plate portion 1300 (first side wall 1100), and a side wall including a short side of the bottom plate portion 1300 (second side wall 1200). It has. The four corners of the bottom plate portion 1300 of such a rectangular can become curved surfaces in terms of manufacturing method. That is, the corner 1300X of the bottom plate 1300, the corner 1100X of the first side wall 1100, and the corner 1200X of the second side wall 1200 are all configured by curved lines. Here, for various reasons such as quality and function, it may be required to make the radius of curvature of the curved surfaces at the four corners as small as possible. That is, it may be required to make the curvature radius R of the corner portion 1300X, the corner portion 1100X, and the corner portion 1200X as small as possible. For example, when a rectangular can is used as a case of a lithium ion battery, it is desired that the radius of curvature R is as small as possible from the viewpoints of cooling performance, battery holding performance, handleability, and storage.
 しかしながら、絞りしごき加工を行う際に、上記曲率半径Rを小さくするほど、成形品における上記4隅に相当する部分への応力が大きくなってしまう。これにより、上記4隅の付近に、亀裂や割れが発生し易くなってしまう。 However, when the squeezing and ironing process is performed, the stress on the portions corresponding to the four corners of the molded product increases as the radius of curvature R decreases. As a result, cracks and cracks are likely to occur near the four corners.
特許第4702843号公報Japanese Patent No. 4702843 特許第3579936号公報Japanese Patent No. 3579936 特開2014-231064号公報JP 2014-231064 A
 本発明の目的は、角形缶の底の4隅の曲率半径をより小さくすることを可能とする角形缶の製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a rectangular can that makes it possible to further reduce the radius of curvature at the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular can.
 本発明は、上記課題を解決するために以下の手段を採用した。 The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
 すなわち、本発明の角形缶の製造方法は、
 有底の角形缶を製造する方法であって、
 金属板に対して、最終成形品の側壁に相当する部分、かつ絞りしごき加工が施される部分の少なくとも一部に、コイニング加工を施す工程と、
 前記コイニング加工が施されたブランクに対して、絞りしごき加工を施す工程と、
 を含むことを特徴とする。
That is, the manufacturing method of the rectangular can of the present invention,
A method of manufacturing a bottomed rectangular can,
A step of performing coining on at least a part of a portion corresponding to the side wall of the final molded product and a portion subjected to drawing and ironing on the metal plate,
A step of drawing and ironing the blank subjected to the coining process;
It is characterized by including.
 本発明によれば、ブランクの絞りしごき加工が施される部分の少なくとも一部に、予めコイニング加工が施される。これにより、金属板の肉厚が予め薄くなっているため、絞りしごき加工によって、金属板の肉厚を薄くする量(割合)を減らすことができる。そのため、角形缶の底板部の4隅に相当する部分への応力を減らすことができ、当該4隅の付近に、亀裂や割れが発生してしまうことを抑制することができる。従って、角形缶の底板部の4隅の曲率半径をより小さくすることが可能となる。また、これにより、角形缶の底板部の4隅に接続する底板部、及び側壁の角部の曲率半径も小さくすることができる。 According to the present invention, coining is performed in advance on at least a part of the portion of the blank to be drawn and ironed. Thereby, since the thickness of the metal plate is reduced in advance, the amount (ratio) of reducing the thickness of the metal plate by drawing ironing can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the stress on the portions corresponding to the four corners of the bottom plate portion of the square can, and to suppress the occurrence of cracks and cracks in the vicinity of the four corners. Therefore, the radius of curvature at the four corners of the bottom plate portion of the rectangular can can be further reduced. This also makes it possible to reduce the curvature radius of the bottom plate portion connected to the four corners of the bottom plate portion of the rectangular can and the corner portion of the side wall.
 ここで、前記角形缶の底板部となる底予定部の周囲の少なくとも一部に前記コイニング加工を施すとよい。 Here, the coining process may be performed on at least a part of the periphery of the planned bottom portion serving as a bottom plate portion of the rectangular can.
 これにより、角形缶の底板部の4隅に相当する部分への応力を効果的に減らすことができる。 This makes it possible to effectively reduce the stress on the portions corresponding to the four corners of the bottom plate portion of the square can.
 前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
 略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部における一対の長辺に沿うように前記コイニング加工を施すとよい。
The planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
The coining process may be performed along a pair of long sides in a planned bottom portion that is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
 なお、前記コイニング加工が施される領域の平面形状は、
 前記長辺に平行な直線部と、該直線部の端部から前記底予定部から遠ざかるように設けられる斜線部と、を少なくとも有する形状であり、
 前記斜線部は、最終成形品において、前記底板部の長辺を含む側壁と、前記底板部の短辺を含む側壁との境界線に略平行となるように設けられているとよい。
In addition, the planar shape of the area where the coining process is performed is
It is a shape having at least a straight part parallel to the long side and a hatched part provided so as to be away from the planned bottom part from an end of the straight part,
The hatched portion may be provided in the final molded product so as to be substantially parallel to a boundary line between a side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion and a side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion.
 また、前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
 略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部における一対の短辺に沿うように前記コイニング加工を施すことも好適である。
Further, the planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
It is also preferable to perform the coining process along a pair of short sides in the planned bottom portion which becomes a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
 なお、前記コイニング加工が施される領域の平面形状は、
 前記短辺に平行な直線部と、該直線部の端部から前記底予定部から遠ざかるように設けられる斜線部と、を少なくとも有する形状であり、
 前記斜線部は、最終成形品において、前記底板部の長辺を含む側壁と、前記底板部の短辺を含む側壁との境界線に略平行となるように設けられているとよい。
In addition, the planar shape of the area where the coining process is performed is
It is a shape having at least a straight line portion parallel to the short side, and a hatched portion provided so as to be away from the planned bottom portion from an end portion of the straight line portion,
The hatched portion may be provided in the final molded product so as to be substantially parallel to a boundary line between a side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion and a side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion.
 また、前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
 略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部における長辺と短辺との交わりとなる4か所の角部それぞれの近傍の4か所の領域に前記コイニング加工を施すことも好適である。
Further, the planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
It is also preferable to apply the coining process to four regions in the vicinity of each of the four corners where the long side and the short side intersect in the planned bottom portion which is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
 更に、前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
 略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部の周囲を取り囲むように前記コイニング加工を施すようにしてもよい。
Furthermore, the planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
The coining process may be performed so as to surround the periphery of the planned bottom portion which becomes a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
 また、前記角形缶の底板部となる底予定部の一部に前記コイニング加工を施してもよい。 Further, the coining process may be performed on a part of a planned bottom portion which becomes a bottom plate portion of the square can.
 前記コイニング加工を施す際には、コイニング加工を施す領域の周囲を押えた状態で行うとよい。 When performing the coining process, it is preferable to hold the periphery of the area to be coined.
 こうすることで、コイニング加工を施す領域の周囲が、コイニング加工により肉厚が厚くなってしまうことを抑制することができる。 By doing so, it is possible to suppress the increase in the thickness around the area where the coining process is performed due to the coining process.
 なお、上記各構成は、可能な限り組み合わせて採用し得る。 Note that the above configurations can be combined as much as possible.
 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、角形缶の底の4隅の曲率半径をより小さくすることができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the curvature radii at the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular can can be further reduced.
本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工工程説明図である。It is coining process explanatory drawing which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工工程説明図である。It is coining process explanatory drawing which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工が施されたブランクの平面図である。It is a top view of the blank in which the coining process which concerns on embodiment of this invention was given. 本発明の実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工工程説明図である。It is drawing drawing process explanatory drawing which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工工程説明図である。It is drawing drawing process explanatory drawing which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工が施された第1中間成形品の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first intermediate molded product that has been subjected to drawing ironing according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る第1中間成形品に対する絞りしごき加工工程説明図である。It is drawing drawing process explanatory drawing with respect to the 1st intermediate molded product which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る第1中間成形品に対する絞りしごき加工工程説明図である。It is drawing drawing process explanatory drawing with respect to the 1st intermediate molded product which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工が施された第2中間成形品の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second intermediate molded product that has been subjected to drawing ironing according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工が施された最終成形品の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a final molded product that has been subjected to drawing ironing according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る最終製品の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the final product concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工が施されたブランクの変形例1の平面図である。It is a top view of the modification 1 of the blank in which the coining process which concerns on embodiment of this invention was given. 本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工が施されたブランクの変形例2の平面図である。It is a top view of the modification 2 of the blank in which the coining process which concerns on embodiment of this invention was given. 一般的な角形缶の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a general square can.
 以下に図面を参照して、この発明を実施するための形態を、実施形態に基づいて例示的に詳しく説明する。ただし、この実施形態に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対配置などは、特に特定的な記載がない限りは、この発明の範囲をそれらのみに限定する趣旨のものではない。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION Exemplary embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail below based on the exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the component parts described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only to those unless otherwise specified. .
 (実施形態)
 図1~図13を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る角形缶の製造方法について、製造工程の順に説明する。
(Embodiment)
A method for manufacturing a rectangular can according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in the order of manufacturing steps with reference to FIGS.
 <コイニング加工工程>
 特に、図1~図3を参照して、コイニング加工工程について説明する。ただし、適宜、図10に示す最終成形品50の斜視図、及び図11に示す最終製品(角形缶60)の斜視図についても参照しながら説明する。図1及び図2は本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工工程説明図である。図1及び図2はコイニング加工を行う加工装置の主要部を示す概略構成断面図であり、図1は加工前の状態を示し、図2は加工を施した直後の状態を示している。図3は本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工が施されたブランクの平面図である。
<Coining process>
In particular, the coining process will be described with reference to FIGS. However, description will be made with reference to the perspective view of the final molded product 50 shown in FIG. 10 and the perspective view of the final product (rectangular can 60) shown in FIG. 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams of coining processing steps according to the embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 are schematic configuration cross-sectional views showing the main part of a processing apparatus that performs coining, FIG. 1 shows a state before processing, and FIG. 2 shows a state immediately after processing. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a blank subjected to coining according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 本実施形態に係るコイニング加工装置は、一対のコイニングパンチ100と、コイニング用ダイ200と、金属板押え部材300とを備えている。金属板押え部材300には、コイニングパンチ100が通る一対の貫通孔310が設けられている。このように構成されたコイニング加工装置によって、金属板10に対してコイニング加工が施される。 The coining processing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a pair of coining punches 100, a coining die 200, and a metal plate pressing member 300. The metal plate pressing member 300 is provided with a pair of through holes 310 through which the coining punch 100 passes. A coining process is performed on the metal plate 10 by the coining apparatus configured as described above.
 本実施形態に係る金属板10は、アルミニウムなどの金属で構成されている。また、本実施形態に係る金属板10は、予め一定の形に切られたブランクである。この金属板10はダイ200に設置される。そして、金属板10はコイニングパンチ100によって加圧される。これにより、金属板10の一部がコイニングパンチ100とダイ200により圧縮されて塑性変形し、薄肉部21が形成される。この薄肉部21の平面形状は、コイニングパンチ100の先端面の形状と同一である。また、コイニング加工を施す際には、コイニング加工を施す領域の周囲を金属板押え部材300により押えた状態で行うため、金属板10に反りや歪みが出てしまうことが抑制される。 The metal plate 10 according to the present embodiment is made of a metal such as aluminum. Moreover, the metal plate 10 which concerns on this embodiment is the blank previously cut by the fixed shape. The metal plate 10 is installed on the die 200. The metal plate 10 is pressed by the coining punch 100. Thereby, a part of the metal plate 10 is compressed by the coining punch 100 and the die 200 to be plastically deformed, and the thin portion 21 is formed. The planar shape of the thin portion 21 is the same as the shape of the front end surface of the coining punch 100. Further, when performing the coining process, since the periphery of the area to be subjected to the coining process is pressed by the metal plate pressing member 300, the metal plate 10 is prevented from being warped or distorted.
 コイニング加工が施されたブランク20には、図3に示すように、一対の薄肉部21が形成される。つまり、加工される前の金属板10の肉厚をt1とし、薄肉部21の肉厚t11とすると、t11<t1となる。なお、コイニング加工が施される領域は、薄肉部21に相当する。また、図3中、点線で示す部分は、最終製品である角形缶及び最終成形品における底板部となる底予定部22である。 As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of thin portions 21 are formed on the blank 20 that has been subjected to coining. That is, if the thickness of the metal plate 10 before being processed is t1, and the thickness t11 of the thin portion 21 is t11 <t1. Note that the region where the coining process is performed corresponds to the thin portion 21. Moreover, the part shown with a dotted line in FIG. 3 is the bottom plan part 22 used as the bottom plate part in the square can and final molded product which are final products.
 コイニング加工は、底予定部22の周囲の少なくとも一部に施される。本実施形態においては、角形缶60の底板部53(図11参照)の平面形状(底予定部22の平面形状と同一である)は略四角形状である。より具体的には、長方形の4つの角部が曲率半径の小さな湾曲線で構成された形状である。そして、本実施形態においては、底予定部22における一対の長辺に沿うようにコイニング加工が施されている。このコイニング加工が施される領域(つまり、薄肉部21)の平面形状は、底予定部22の長辺に平行な直線部21aと、直線部21aの端部から底予定部22から遠ざかるように設けられる斜線部21bと、を少なくとも有する形状である。そして、斜線部21bは、最終成形品50において、底板部53の長辺を含む側壁と、底板部53の短辺を含む側壁との境界線に略平行となるように設けられている。以下、説明の便宜上、底板部53の長辺を含む側壁を第1側壁51と称し、底板部53の短辺を含む側壁を第2側壁52と称する。なお、図10中、点線部分21Zが、ブランク20に設けられていた薄肉部21に相当し、そのうち直線部21Zbが薄肉部21における斜線部21bに相当する。また、本実施形態においては、一対の斜線部21bの両端部を結ぶ線21cは円弧状の線で構成されているが、この線21cは直線であってもよい。 Coining is performed on at least a part of the periphery of the planned bottom portion 22. In the present embodiment, the planar shape of the bottom plate portion 53 (see FIG. 11) of the rectangular can 60 (which is the same as the planar shape of the planned bottom portion 22) is a substantially rectangular shape. More specifically, it is a shape in which four corners of a rectangle are configured by curved lines having a small curvature radius. In the present embodiment, coining is performed along the pair of long sides in the planned bottom portion 22. The planar shape of the region to be subjected to the coining process (that is, the thin portion 21) is such that the straight portion 21 a parallel to the long side of the planned bottom portion 22 and the end portion of the straight portion 21 a away from the planned bottom portion 22. And a shaded portion 21b provided. The hatched portion 21 b is provided in the final molded product 50 so as to be substantially parallel to the boundary line between the side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion 53 and the side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion 53. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the side wall including the long side of the bottom plate portion 53 is referred to as a first side wall 51, and the side wall including the short side of the bottom plate portion 53 is referred to as a second side wall 52. In FIG. 10, the dotted line portion 21 </ b> Z corresponds to the thin portion 21 provided in the blank 20, and the straight portion 21 </ b> Zb corresponds to the shaded portion 21 b in the thin portion 21. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the line 21c which connects the both ends of a pair of oblique line part 21b is comprised by the circular arc-shaped line, this line 21c may be a straight line.
 <ブランクに対する絞りしごき加工工程>
 特に、図4~図6を参照して、ブランク20に対する絞りしごき加工工程について説明する。図4及び図5は本発明の実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工工程(ブランク20に対する絞りしごき加工工程)説明図である。また、図4及び図5は絞りしごき加工を行う加工装置の主要部を示す概略構成断面図であり、図4は加工前の状態を示し、図5は加工を施した直後の状態を示している。更に、図4及び図5において、一点鎖線よりも右側は第1側壁51となる部分を正面から見た場合の加工部を示しており、一点鎖線よりも左側は第2側壁52となる部分を正面から見た場合の加工部を示している。図6は本発明の実施形態に係るブランク20に対する絞りしごき加工が行われた中間成形品(以下、説明の便宜上、第1中間成形品30と称する)の斜視図である。
<Drawing and ironing process for blanks>
In particular, a drawing and ironing process for the blank 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory views of the drawing and ironing process (drawing and ironing process for the blank 20) according to the embodiment of the present invention. 4 and 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the main part of the processing apparatus for drawing and ironing, FIG. 4 shows a state before processing, and FIG. 5 shows a state immediately after processing. Yes. Further, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the right side of the alternate long and short dash line shows the processed portion when the portion that becomes the first side wall 51 is viewed from the front, and the left side of the alternate long and short dash line shows the portion that becomes the second side wall 52. The process part at the time of seeing from the front is shown. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an intermediate molded product (hereinafter, referred to as a first intermediate molded product 30 for convenience of explanation) that has been subjected to drawing and ironing on the blank 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 本実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工装置は、パンチ(以下、説明の便宜上、第1パンチ510と称する)と、ダイ(以下、説明の便宜上、第1ダイ610と称する)と、ブランク押え部材710と、受け部材(以下、説明の便宜上、第1受け部材810と称する)とを備えている。第1パンチ510は第1ダイ610に向かって移動するように構成されており、第1ダイ610には、第1パンチ510が挿入される貫通孔611が形成されている。ブランク押え部材710は、絞りしごき加工時に、ブランク20に皺が形成されてしまうことを抑制するために設けられている。第1受け部材810は、絞りしごき加工時に、第1中間成形品30における底板部33の平面状態を維持させるために設けられている。なお、第1受け部材810は、第1パンチ510から受ける圧力に抗しつつ、第1パンチ510とは反対側に退避できるようにバネ811によって支持されている。以上のように構成された絞りしごき加工装置によって、コイニング加工が施されたブランク20に対して、絞りしごき加工が施される。 The drawing ironing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a punch (hereinafter referred to as a first punch 510 for convenience of description), a die (hereinafter referred to as a first die 610 for convenience of description), a blank pressing member 710, And a receiving member (hereinafter referred to as a first receiving member 810 for convenience of explanation). The first punch 510 is configured to move toward the first die 610, and the first die 610 is formed with a through hole 611 into which the first punch 510 is inserted. The blank presser member 710 is provided to prevent wrinkles from being formed on the blank 20 during the drawing and ironing process. The 1st receiving member 810 is provided in order to maintain the planar state of the baseplate part 33 in the 1st intermediate molded product 30 at the time of drawing ironing. The first receiving member 810 is supported by a spring 811 so that it can be retracted to the opposite side of the first punch 510 while resisting the pressure received from the first punch 510. With the drawing ironing apparatus configured as described above, drawing ironing is performed on the blank 20 that has been subjected to coining.
 コイニング加工が施されたブランク20は、第1ダイ610とブランク押え部材710とによって挟み込まれた状態で、第1ダイ610に設置される(図4参照)。そして、ブランク20は、第1パンチ510によって加圧される。これにより、ブランク20は、第1パンチ510の先端形状に沿うように塑性変形する。ここで、ブランク20の肉厚(薄肉部21を除く部分の肉厚)は、元の金属板10の肉厚t1と等しい。そして、第1パンチ510と第1ダイ610に設けられた貫通孔611との隙間をS1とすると、S1<t1となるように設定されている。これにより、第1パンチ510が第1ダイ610に設けられた貫通孔611に挿入される過程で、ブランク20のうち第1パンチ510と貫通孔611との間に引き込まれる部分は、しごかれて薄くなる。 The blank 20 that has been subjected to the coining process is placed on the first die 610 while being sandwiched between the first die 610 and the blank pressing member 710 (see FIG. 4). The blank 20 is pressed by the first punch 510. Thereby, the blank 20 is plastically deformed so as to follow the tip shape of the first punch 510. Here, the thickness of the blank 20 (the thickness of the portion excluding the thin portion 21) is equal to the thickness t1 of the original metal plate 10. When the gap between the first punch 510 and the through hole 611 provided in the first die 610 is S1, S1 <t1 is set. Thereby, in the process in which the first punch 510 is inserted into the through hole 611 provided in the first die 610, the portion of the blank 20 that is drawn between the first punch 510 and the through hole 611 is squeezed. Become thinner.
 絞りしごき加工が施された第1中間成形品30は、楕円形の底板部33と、底板部33のうち曲率半径の大きな部位を含む側壁部分31と、底板部33のうち曲率半径の小さな部位を含む側壁部分32とを備えている。この第1中間成形品30の底板部33に形成されている一対の薄肉部21Xについては、ブランク20に形成されている一対の薄肉部21の形状から殆ど変化はない。 The first intermediate molded product 30 subjected to the drawing and ironing process includes an elliptical bottom plate portion 33, a side wall portion 31 including a portion having a large curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 33, and a portion having a small curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 33. And a side wall portion 32 including About a pair of thin part 21X currently formed in the baseplate part 33 of this 1st intermediate molded product 30, there is almost no change from the shape of a pair of thin part 21 currently formed in the blank 20. FIG.
 <中間成形品に対する絞りしごき加工工程>
 特に、図7~図9を参照して、第1中間成形品30に対する絞りしごき加工工程について説明する。図7及び図8は本発明の実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工工程(第1中間成形品30に対する絞りしごき加工工程)説明図である。また、図7及び図8は絞りしごき加工を行う加工装置の主要部を示す概略構成断面図であり、図7は加工前の状態を示し、図8は加工を施した直後の状態を示している。更に、図7及び図8において、一点鎖線よりも右側は第1側壁51となる部分を正面から見た場合の加工部を示しており、一点鎖線よりも左側は第2側壁52となる部分を正面から見た場合の加工部を示している。図9は本発明の実施形態に係る第1中間成形品30に対する絞りしごき加工が行われた中間成形品(以下、説明の便宜上、第2中間成形品40と称する)の斜視図である。
<Drawing and ironing process for intermediate molded products>
In particular, the drawing and ironing process for the first intermediate molded product 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 are explanatory views of a drawing and ironing process (drawing and ironing process for the first intermediate molded product 30) according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the main part of a processing apparatus for drawing and ironing, FIG. 7 shows a state before processing, and FIG. 8 shows a state immediately after processing. Yes. Furthermore, in FIG.7 and FIG.8, the right side from the dashed-dotted line has shown the process part at the time of seeing the part used as the 1st side wall 51 from the front, and the left side from the dashed-dotted line shows the part used as the 2nd side wall 52. The process part at the time of seeing from the front is shown. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an intermediate molded product (hereinafter, referred to as a second intermediate molded product 40 for convenience of explanation) in which the drawing and ironing process has been performed on the first intermediate molded product 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 本実施形態に係る絞りしごき加工装置は、パンチ(以下、説明の便宜上、第2パンチ520と称する)と、ダイ(以下、説明の便宜上、第2ダイ620と称する)と、環状のブランク(カップ)ホルダ910と、受け部材(以下、説明の便宜上、第2受け部材820と称する)とを備えている。第2パンチ520は第2ダイ620に向かって移動するように構成されており、第2ダイ620には、第2パンチ520が挿入される貫通孔621が形成されている。ブランクホルダ910は、第1中間成形品30を第2パンチ520に保持させるために設けられている。このブランクホルダ910の後端側にはバネ911が設けられており、図中上下動可能に構成されている。第2受け部材820は、絞りしごき加工時に、第2中間成形品40における底板部43の平面状態を維持させるために設けられている。なお、第2受け部材820は、第2パンチ520から受ける圧力に抗しつつ、第2パンチ520とは反対側に退避できるようにバネ821によって支持されている。以上のように構成された絞りしごき加工装置によって、第1中間成形品30に対して、絞りしごき加工が施される。 The drawing ironing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a punch (hereinafter referred to as a second punch 520 for convenience of description), a die (hereinafter referred to as a second die 620 for convenience of description), and an annular blank (cup ) Holder 910 and a receiving member (hereinafter referred to as second receiving member 820 for convenience of explanation). The second punch 520 is configured to move toward the second die 620, and the second die 620 is formed with a through hole 621 into which the second punch 520 is inserted. The blank holder 910 is provided to hold the first intermediate molded product 30 on the second punch 520. A spring 911 is provided on the rear end side of the blank holder 910 and is configured to be movable up and down in the drawing. The second receiving member 820 is provided to maintain the flat state of the bottom plate portion 43 in the second intermediate molded product 40 during drawing ironing. The second receiving member 820 is supported by a spring 821 so that it can be retracted to the opposite side of the second punch 520 while resisting the pressure received from the second punch 520. Drawing and ironing is performed on the first intermediate molded product 30 by the drawing and ironing apparatus configured as described above.
 第1中間成形品30は、環状のブランクホルダ910の外周に嵌合されることによって、第2パンチ520に保持される。そして、第1中間成形品30は、第2パンチ520によって加圧される。これにより、第1中間成形品30は、第2パンチ520の先端形状に沿うように塑性変形する。ここで、第2パンチ520が第2ダイ620に設けられた貫通孔621に挿入される過程で、第2パンチ520と第1中間成形品30のみが貫通孔621に挿入され、ブランクホルダ910は第2ダイ620に衝突し、貫通孔621には挿入されない。 The first intermediate molded product 30 is held by the second punch 520 by being fitted to the outer periphery of the annular blank holder 910. Then, the first intermediate molded product 30 is pressurized by the second punch 520. Thereby, the first intermediate molded product 30 is plastically deformed so as to follow the tip shape of the second punch 520. Here, in the process in which the second punch 520 is inserted into the through hole 621 provided in the second die 620, only the second punch 520 and the first intermediate molded product 30 are inserted into the through hole 621, and the blank holder 910 is It collides with the second die 620 and is not inserted into the through hole 621.
 ここで、第1中間成形品30のうち、既に絞りしごき加工が施された部位の肉厚をt2(<t1)とし、第2パンチ520と第2ダイ620に設けられた貫通孔621との隙間をS2(<S1)とすると、S2<t2となるように設定されている。これにより、第2パンチ520が第2ダイ620に設けられた貫通孔621に挿入される過程で、第1中間成形品30のうち第2パンチ520と貫通孔621との間に引き込まれる部分は、更にしごかれて薄くなる。 Here, in the first intermediate molded product 30, the thickness of the portion that has already been subjected to the drawing and ironing process is t2 (<t1), and the second punch 520 and the through hole 621 provided in the second die 620 When the gap is S2 (<S1), S2 <t2 is set. Thereby, in the process in which the second punch 520 is inserted into the through hole 621 provided in the second die 620, the portion of the first intermediate molded product 30 that is drawn between the second punch 520 and the through hole 621 is Furthermore, it becomes squeezed and thinned.
 このようにして得られた第2中間成形品40は、楕円形の底板部43と、底板部43のうち曲率半径の大きな部位を含む側壁部分41と、底板部43のうち曲率半径の小さな部位を含む側壁部分42とを備えている。ここで、第2中間成形品40の底板部43の平面形状は、第1中間成形品30の底板部33の平面形状よりも、より細長い楕円形となっている。また、第2中間成形品40における側壁部分41,42の高さは、第1中間成形品30における側壁部分31,32の高さよりも高くなっている。 The second intermediate molded product 40 thus obtained includes an elliptical bottom plate portion 43, a side wall portion 41 including a portion having a large curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 43, and a portion having a small curvature radius in the bottom plate portion 43. And a side wall portion 42 including Here, the planar shape of the bottom plate portion 43 of the second intermediate molded product 40 is an elongated oval shape than the planar shape of the bottom plate portion 33 of the first intermediate molded product 30. In addition, the height of the side wall portions 41 and 42 in the second intermediate molded product 40 is higher than the height of the side wall portions 31 and 32 in the first intermediate molded product 30.
 また、第1パンチ510における先端面と側面との間の角部の曲率半径に比べて、第2パンチ520における先端面と側面との間の角部の曲率半径の方が小さくなるように構成されている。これにより、第2中間成形品40における底板部43と側壁部分41,42との間の角部の曲率半径の方が、第1中間成形品30における底板部33と側壁部分31,32との間の角部の曲率半径よりも小さくなっている。 In addition, the radius of curvature of the corner between the tip surface and the side surface of the second punch 520 is smaller than the radius of curvature of the corner between the tip surface and the side surface of the first punch 510. Has been. Thereby, the curvature radius of the corner between the bottom plate portion 43 and the side wall portions 41 and 42 in the second intermediate molded product 40 is the same as that between the bottom plate portion 33 and the side wall portions 31 and 32 in the first intermediate molded product 30. It is smaller than the radius of curvature of the corners between them.
 更に、本実施形態においては、第1中間成形品30に対する絞りしごき加工によって、第1中間成形品30の底板部33に形成されていた一対の薄肉部21Xの一部に、絞り加工が施されている。図9に示す第2中間成形品40において、符号21Yで示す部分が、第1中間成形品30に薄肉部21Xが形成されていた部分に相当する。 Further, in the present embodiment, a drawing process is performed on a part of the pair of thin portions 21X formed on the bottom plate portion 33 of the first intermediate molded product 30 by a drawing ironing process on the first intermediate molded product 30. ing. In the second intermediate molded product 40 shown in FIG. 9, a portion indicated by reference numeral 21 </ b> Y corresponds to a portion where the thin portion 21 </ b> X is formed in the first intermediate molded product 30.
 本実施形態においては、第2中間成形品40に対して、更に、絞りしごき加工が施される。第2中間成形品40に対して絞りしごき加工を施すための装置、及び加工方法については、第1中間成形品30に対して絞りしごき加工を施すための装置、及び加工方法と同様であるので、その説明は省略する。 In the present embodiment, the second intermediate molded product 40 is further subjected to drawing and ironing. The apparatus and the processing method for performing the drawing and ironing process on the second intermediate molded product 40 are the same as the apparatus and the processing method for performing the drawing and ironing process on the first intermediate molded product 30. The description is omitted.
 第2中間成形品40に対して絞りしごき加工が施されることによって、最終成形品50が得られる(図10参照)。最終成形品50は、平面形状が略四角形状の底板部53と、底板部53における長辺を含む第1側壁51と、底板部53における短辺を含む第2側壁52とを備えている。そして、この最終成形品50の開口部付近に形成される不要な外縁部分55がトリミング加工によって切り落とされることによって、最終製品である角形缶60が得られる(図11参照)。 The final intermediate product 50 is obtained by drawing and ironing the second intermediate product 40 (see FIG. 10). The final molded product 50 includes a bottom plate portion 53 having a substantially square planar shape, a first side wall 51 including a long side in the bottom plate portion 53, and a second side wall 52 including a short side in the bottom plate portion 53. Then, an unnecessary outer edge portion 55 formed in the vicinity of the opening of the final molded product 50 is cut off by trimming, whereby a rectangular can 60 that is the final product is obtained (see FIG. 11).
 なお、最終成形品50及び角形缶60における第1側壁51と第2側壁52の肉厚は、第2中間成形品40における側壁部分41,42の肉厚よりも薄くなっている。これは、第2中間成形品40に対して、更に、絞りしごき加工が施されているからである。また、上記の通り、図10において、第1側壁51に示す点線部分21Zが、ブランク20に設けられていた薄肉部21に相当する。ここで、2回目と3回目の絞りしごき加工によって、薄肉部21の全体に、絞りしごき加工が施される。これにより、第1側壁51の肉厚は、薄肉部21の肉厚t11よりも薄くなっている。更に、最終成形品50及び角形缶60における底板部53と第1側壁51,第2側壁52との間の角部の曲率半径の方が、第2中間成形品40における底板部43と側壁部分41,42との間の角部の曲率半径よりも小さくなっている。 In addition, the thickness of the 1st side wall 51 and the 2nd side wall 52 in the final molded product 50 and the square can 60 is thinner than the thickness of the side wall parts 41 and 42 in the 2nd intermediate molded product 40. This is because the drawing and ironing process is further performed on the second intermediate molded product 40. Further, as described above, in FIG. 10, the dotted line portion 21 </ b> Z shown in the first side wall 51 corresponds to the thin portion 21 provided in the blank 20. Here, the drawing and ironing process is performed on the entire thin portion 21 by the second and third drawing and ironing processes. Accordingly, the thickness of the first side wall 51 is thinner than the thickness t11 of the thin portion 21. Furthermore, the curvature radius of the corner between the bottom plate portion 53 and the first side wall 51 and the second side wall 52 in the final molded product 50 and the square can 60 is the same as the bottom plate portion 43 and the side wall portion in the second intermediate molded product 40. It is smaller than the radius of curvature of the corner between 41 and 42.
 <本実施形態に係る角形缶の製造方法の優れた点>
 本実施形態に係る角形缶60の製造方法によれば、金属板10(ブランク20)のうち、絞りしごき加工が施される部分の少なくとも一部には、予めコイニング加工が施される。これにより、金属板の肉厚が予め薄くなっているため、絞りしごき加工によって、金属板の肉厚を薄くする量(割合)を減らすことができる。そのため、角形缶60の底板部53の4隅に相当する部分への応力を減らすことができる。従って、角形缶60の底板部53の4隅の曲率半径を小さくしても、当該部分に亀裂や割れが発生してしまうことを抑制することができる。以上より、コイニング加工を施さない場合に比べて、角形缶60の底板部53の4隅の曲率半径を小さくすることが可能となる。また、金属板10に対してコイニング加工を施し、その後、絞りしごき加工を行っているため、底板部53のゆがみを抑制することができる。さらに、金属板10に対してコイニング加工を施すため、コイニング加工における薄肉部21の平面形状、及び圧縮量(潰し量)の自由度が高く、これにより、亀裂や割れが発生してしまうことを抑制しつつ、角形缶60の底板部53の4隅の曲率半径をより小さく形成することができる。
<The excellent point of the manufacturing method of the square can which concerns on this embodiment>
According to the manufacturing method of the square can 60 according to the present embodiment, at least a part of the metal plate 10 (blank 20) to which the drawing and ironing process is performed is subjected to a coining process in advance. Thereby, since the thickness of the metal plate is reduced in advance, the amount (ratio) of reducing the thickness of the metal plate by drawing ironing can be reduced. Therefore, stress on the portions corresponding to the four corners of the bottom plate portion 53 of the square can 60 can be reduced. Therefore, even if the curvature radii at the four corners of the bottom plate portion 53 of the square can 60 are reduced, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks or cracks in the portions. As described above, it is possible to reduce the curvature radii at the four corners of the bottom plate portion 53 of the square can 60 as compared with the case where coining is not performed. In addition, since coining is performed on the metal plate 10 and then squeezing and ironing is performed, distortion of the bottom plate portion 53 can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the coining process is performed on the metal plate 10, the planar shape of the thin portion 21 and the degree of compression (crushing amount) in the coining process are high, and thus cracks and cracks are generated. The curvature radii at the four corners of the bottom plate portion 53 of the rectangular can 60 can be made smaller while being suppressed.
 なお、コイニング加工の量を多くする(金属板10の肉厚t1に対して、薄肉部21の肉厚t11を極力薄くする)ことで、上記応力をより減らすことができる。つまり、コイニング加工の量を多くすると、しごき率を減らすことができる。ここで、しごき率とは、((絞りしごき加工前の肉厚)-(絞りしごき加工後の肉厚))÷(絞りしごき加工前の肉厚)である。しごき率を減らすことによって、金属への負担が減り、上記応力を減らすことができる。また、第1側壁51側のしごき率と、第2側壁52側のしごき率とが近い方が、応力が減り、底板部53の4隅の部分に亀裂や割れが発生してしまうことを効果的に抑制できることが確認できた。 It should be noted that the stress can be further reduced by increasing the amount of coining (thinning the thickness t11 of the thin portion 21 as much as possible with respect to the thickness t1 of the metal plate 10). That is, if the amount of coining is increased, the ironing rate can be reduced. Here, the ironing rate is ((thickness before drawing ironing) − (thickness after drawing ironing)) ÷ (thickness before drawing ironing). By reducing the ironing rate, the burden on the metal is reduced and the stress can be reduced. In addition, when the ironing rate on the first side wall 51 side and the ironing rate on the second side wall 52 side are close to each other, the stress is reduced and cracks and cracks are generated at the four corner portions of the bottom plate portion 53. It was confirmed that it can be suppressed.
 (その他)
 <コイニング加工を施す領域の変形例>
 金属板10に対してコイニング加工を施す領域については、上記実施形態で示した領域には限られない。以下、コイニング加工を施す領域の変形例を説明する。コイニング加工は、金属板(ブランク)における底予定部の周囲の少なくとも一部に施される。図12は本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工が施されたブランクの変形例1の平面図である。この変形例1に示すブランク20Xにおいては、上記実施形態の場合と同様に、底予定部22における一対の長辺に沿うようにコイニング加工が施されて、一対の薄肉部21が形成されている。また、このブランク20Xにおいては、底予定部22における一対の短辺に沿うようにコイニング加工が施されて、一対の薄肉部23が形成されている。また、このブランク20Xにおいては、底予定部22における長辺と短辺との交わりとなる4か所の角部それぞれの近傍の4か所の領域にコイニング加工が施されて、4か所の薄肉部24が形成されている。更に、このブランク20Xにおいては、底予定部22の一部(内側)にコイニング加工が施されて、薄肉部25も形成されている。
(Other)
<Modification of the area to be coined>
The region where the coining process is performed on the metal plate 10 is not limited to the region described in the above embodiment. Hereinafter, a modification of the area to be subjected to coining will be described. The coining process is performed on at least part of the periphery of the planned bottom portion of the metal plate (blank). FIG. 12 is a plan view of Modification Example 1 of the blank subjected to coining according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the blank 20X shown in the first modification, coining is performed along the pair of long sides in the planned bottom portion 22 to form a pair of thin portions 21 as in the case of the above embodiment. . Moreover, in this blank 20X, a coining process is given along a pair of short side in the bottom planned part 22, and a pair of thin part 23 is formed. Further, in this blank 20X, coining is applied to four regions in the vicinity of each of the four corners where the long side and the short side of the planned bottom portion 22 intersect, A thin portion 24 is formed. Furthermore, in this blank 20X, a coining process is given to a part (inside) of the planned bottom portion 22, and a thin portion 25 is also formed.
 以上のように、金属板10に対してコイニング加工を施す領域については、特に限定されるものではない。従って、このブランク20Xにおいては、4種類の薄肉部21,23,24,25が設けられた場合を示したが、この4種類の薄肉部21,23,24,25のうちのいくつかを適宜組み合わせて採用することもできる。 As described above, the region in which the coining process is performed on the metal plate 10 is not particularly limited. Therefore, in this blank 20X, the case where the four types of thin portions 21, 23, 24, 25 are provided is shown, but some of the four types of thin portions 21, 23, 24, 25 are appropriately used. They can also be used in combination.
 また、図13は本発明の実施形態に係るコイニング加工が施されたブランクの変形例2の平面図である。この変形例2に示すブランク20Yにおいては、底予定部22の周囲を取り囲むようにコイニング加工が施されて、薄肉部26が形成されている。なお、このブランク20Yに対して、上記変形例1で示したように、底予定部22の一部(内側)にコイニング加工を施して、薄肉部25を形成させてもよい。 FIG. 13 is a plan view of a second modified example of the blank subjected to coining according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the blank 20Y shown in the second modification, coining is performed so as to surround the periphery of the planned bottom portion 22, and a thin portion 26 is formed. In addition, as shown in the said modification 1, with respect to this blank 20Y, a coining process may be given to a part (inner side) of the bottom planned part 22, and the thin part 25 may be formed.
 <コイニング加工を施す金属板の変形例>
 上記実施形態においては、コイニング加工を施す金属板10が、予め一定の形に切られたブランクの場合を示した。しかしながら、コイニング加工を施す金属板については、ブランクではなく、素材である金属板であってもよい。この場合には、素材である金属板にコイニング加工を施した後に、一定の形に切り取ることで、コイニング加工が施されたブランクを得ることができる。
<Modification of metal plate to be coined>
In the said embodiment, the case where the metal plate 10 which performs a coining process was a blank previously cut into a fixed shape was shown. However, the metal plate to be subjected to coining may be a metal plate that is a material instead of a blank. In this case, a blank subjected to coining can be obtained by performing coining on a metal plate as a raw material and then cutting it into a certain shape.
 <絞りしごき加工の変形例>
 上記実施形態においては、ブランクに対して絞りしごき加工を施し、その後、中間成形品に対して2回の絞りしごき加工を施す場合を示した。しかしながら、絞りしごき加工を施す回数は最終成形品及び最終製品である角形缶の形状及び寸法に応じて、適宜、設定すればよい。従って、ブランクに対して絞りしごき加工を一度だけ施す場合もあり得る。また、中間成形品に対して絞りしごき加工を3回以上施す場合もあり得る。
<Modified example of drawing ironing>
In the said embodiment, the case where a drawing ironing process was given with respect to a blank and the drawing ironing process twice was shown with respect to the intermediate molded product after that was shown. However, the number of times of squeezing and ironing may be appropriately set according to the shape and dimensions of the final molded product and the rectangular can as the final product. Therefore, the blanking and ironing process may be performed only once on the blank. In addition, the ironing process may be performed three or more times on the intermediate molded product.
 また、上記実施形態においては、コイニング加工を行った後は、絞りしごき加工のみを複数回繰り返す場合を説明した。しかしながら、本発明においては、コイニング加工と絞りしごき加工以外の加工を行う場合も含まれる。 Also, in the above embodiment, a case has been described in which after the coining process, only the drawing and ironing process is repeated a plurality of times. However, in the present invention, cases other than the coining process and the drawing ironing process are included.
 例えば、コイニング加工を行った後に、しごき加工を伴わない絞り加工を行う場合、前記絞り加工の後に再絞り加工を行う場合、さらに、前記再絞り加工時に引っ張り加工を行う場合も含まれる。なお、絞り加工を行う加工装置については、絞りしごき加工を行う加工装置と同様の構成であるが、パンチとダイに設けられる貫通孔との隙間が、加工前の金属板又は中間成形品の肉厚よりも大きく設定される点が、絞りしごき加工を行う加工装置の場合と異なっている。このように構成された加工装置によって、しごき加工を伴わない絞り加工を行うことができる。以上のように、しごき加工を伴わない絞り加工を、初期の加工工程で1回以上行った後に、絞りしごき加工、又はしごき加工を1回以上行う場合も本発明に含まれる。勿論、複数の絞りしごき加工工程の途中に絞り加工、又はしごき加工工程を行う場合も本発明に含まれる。 For example, after performing coining, when drawing without squeezing is performed, when redrawing is performed after the drawing, and further, when drawing is performed during the redrawing. The processing device for drawing is the same configuration as the processing device for drawing and ironing, but the gap between the punch and the through-hole provided in the die is the metal plate or intermediate molded product before processing. The point that is set larger than the thickness is different from the case of a processing apparatus that performs drawing ironing. Drawing processing without ironing can be performed by the processing apparatus configured in this manner. As described above, the present invention includes a case where the drawing process without the ironing process is performed once or more in the initial machining process and then the drawing ironing process or the ironing process is performed once or more. Of course, the present invention includes a case where a drawing or ironing process is performed in the middle of a plurality of drawing and ironing processes.
 なお、上記実施形態で記載の絞りしごき加工には、上述の隙間S1と元の金属板10の肉厚t1の関係をS1=t1、上述の隙間S2と第1中間成形品30のうち、既に絞りしごき加工が施された部位の肉厚t2の関係をS2=t2と設定する場合も含まれる。 In the drawing ironing process described in the above embodiment, the relationship between the gap S1 and the thickness t1 of the original metal plate 10 is S1 = t1, and the gap S2 and the first intermediate molded product 30 are already included. The case where the relationship of the thickness t2 of the portion subjected to the drawing and ironing process is set to S2 = t2 is also included.
 また、上記実施形態においては、絞りしごき加工を行う加工装置に、受け部材(第1受け部材810,第2受け部材820)を設けることによって、絞りしごき加工時に、中間成形品における底板部の平面状態を維持させるようにしている。しかしながら、底板部の平面状態を維持させるのが難しい場合には、絞りしごき加工工程終了後に、プレス加工を行って、底板部を平板状に整形することも可能である。なお、最後に、このようなプレス加工を行う場合には、絞りしごき加工を行う加工装置として、受け部材が備えられていない構成を採用することもできる。 Further, in the above embodiment, by providing the receiving member (first receiving member 810, second receiving member 820) in the processing apparatus that performs the drawing ironing process, the plane of the bottom plate portion in the intermediate molded product during the drawing ironing process. The state is maintained. However, in the case where it is difficult to maintain the flat state of the bottom plate portion, it is also possible to shape the bottom plate portion into a flat plate shape by pressing after the drawing and ironing process. Finally, in the case of performing such press working, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a receiving member is not provided as a processing apparatus that performs drawing ironing.
 また、上記実施形態における角形缶の底板部の平面形状は、一対の長辺及び短辺を有する長方形状の他、正方形状であってもよく、さらには、略四角形状に限定されず、多角形状の平面形状であってもよい。 In addition, the planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the rectangular can in the above embodiment may be a square shape in addition to a rectangular shape having a pair of long sides and short sides, and is not limited to a substantially rectangular shape. It may be a planar shape.
 10 金属板
 20,20X,20Y ブランク
 21,21X,23,24,25,26 薄肉部
 21a 直線部
 21b 斜線部
 21Zb 直線部
 22 底予定部
 30 第1中間成形品
 31,32 側壁部分
 33 底板部
 40 第2中間成形品
 41,42 側壁部分
 43 底板部
 50 最終成形品
 51 第1側壁
 52 第2側壁
 53 底板部
 55 外縁部分
 60 角形缶
 100 コイニングパンチ
 200 ダイ
 300 金属板押え部材
 310 貫通孔
 510 第1パンチ
 520 第2パンチ
 610 第1ダイ
 611 貫通孔
 620 第2ダイ
 621 貫通孔
 710 ブランク押え部材
 810 第1受け部材
 811 バネ
 820 第2受け部材
 821 バネ
 910 ブランク(カップ)ホルダ
 911 バネ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Metal plate 20,20X, 20Y Blank 21,21X, 23,24,25,26 Thin part 21a Straight part 21b Diagonal part 21Zb Straight part 22 Planned bottom part 30 1st intermediate molded product 31, 32 Side wall part 33 Bottom plate part 40 Second intermediate molded product 41, 42 Side wall portion 43 Bottom plate portion 50 Final molded product 51 First side wall 52 Second side wall 53 Bottom plate portion 55 Outer edge portion 60 Square can 100 Coining punch 200 Die 300 Metal plate pressing member 310 Through hole 510 1st Punch 520 Second punch 610 First die 611 Through hole 620 Second die 621 Through hole 710 Blank holding member 810 First receiving member 811 Spring 820 Second receiving member 821 Spring 910 Blank (cup) holder 911 Spring

Claims (10)

  1.  有底の角形缶を製造する方法であって、
     金属板に対して、最終成形品の側壁に相当する部分、かつ絞りしごき加工が施される部分の少なくとも一部に、コイニング加工を施す工程と、
     前記コイニング加工が施されたブランクに対して、絞りしごき加工を施す工程と、
     を含むことを特徴とする角形缶の製造方法。
    A method of manufacturing a bottomed rectangular can,
    A step of performing coining on at least a part of a portion corresponding to the side wall of the final molded product and a portion subjected to drawing and ironing on the metal plate,
    A step of drawing and ironing the blank subjected to the coining process;
    The manufacturing method of the square can characterized by including.
  2.  前記角形缶の底板部となる底予定部の周囲の少なくとも一部に前記コイニング加工を施すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形缶の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a rectangular can according to claim 1, wherein the coining process is performed on at least a part of a periphery of a planned bottom portion which becomes a bottom plate portion of the rectangular can.
  3.  前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
     略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部における一対の長辺に沿うように前記コイニング加工を施すことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の角形缶の製造方法。
    The planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
    3. The method for manufacturing a rectangular can according to claim 2, wherein the coining is performed along a pair of long sides in a planned bottom portion which is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
  4.  前記コイニング加工が施される領域の平面形状は、
     前記長辺に平行な直線部と、該直線部の端部から前記底予定部から遠ざかるように設けられる一対の斜線部と、を少なくとも有する形状であり、
     前記一対の斜線部は、最終成形品において、前記底板部の長辺を含む側壁と、前記底板部の短辺を含む側壁との境界線に略平行となるように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の角形缶の製造方法。
    The planar shape of the area where the coining process is performed is
    It is a shape having at least a straight line portion parallel to the long side and a pair of oblique line portions provided so as to be away from the planned bottom portion from an end portion of the straight line portion,
    In the final molded product, the pair of hatched portions are provided so as to be substantially parallel to a boundary line between a side wall including a long side of the bottom plate portion and a side wall including a short side of the bottom plate portion. The manufacturing method of the square can of Claim 3.
  5.  前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
     略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部における一対の短辺に沿うように前記コイニング加工を施すことを特徴とする請求項2,3または4に記載の角形缶の製造方法。
    The planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
    5. The method for manufacturing a rectangular can according to claim 2, wherein the coining process is performed along a pair of short sides of a planned bottom portion which is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
  6.  前記コイニング加工が施される領域の平面形状は、
     前記短辺に平行な直線部と、該直線部の端部から前記底予定部から遠ざかるように設けられる斜線部と、を少なくとも有する形状であり、
     前記斜線部は、最終成形品において、前記底板部の長辺を含む側壁と、前記底板部の短辺を含む側壁との境界線に略平行となるように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の角形缶の製造方法。
    The planar shape of the area where the coining process is performed is
    It is a shape having at least a straight line portion parallel to the short side, and a hatched portion provided so as to be away from the planned bottom portion from an end portion of the straight line portion,
    The hatched portion is provided in the final molded product so as to be substantially parallel to a boundary line between a side wall including a long side of the bottom plate portion and a side wall including a short side of the bottom plate portion. The manufacturing method of the square can of Claim 5.
  7.  前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
     略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部における長辺と短辺との交わりとなる4か所の角部それぞれの近傍の4か所の領域に前記コイニング加工を施すことを特徴とする請求項2~6のいずれか一つに記載の角形缶の製造方法。
    The planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
    The coining process is performed on four regions in the vicinity of each of four corner portions where the long side and the short side intersect in the planned bottom portion which is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion. The method for producing a rectangular can according to any one of 2 to 6.
  8.  前記角形缶の底板部の平面形状は略四角形状であり、
     略四角形状の底板部となる底予定部の周囲を取り囲むように前記コイニング加工を施すことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の角形缶の製造方法。
    The planar shape of the bottom plate portion of the square can is a substantially rectangular shape,
    3. The method for manufacturing a rectangular can according to claim 2, wherein the coining is performed so as to surround a periphery of a planned bottom portion which is a substantially rectangular bottom plate portion.
  9.  前記角形缶の底板部となる底予定部の一部に前記コイニング加工を施すことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一つに記載の角形缶の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a rectangular can according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the coining process is performed on a part of a planned bottom portion which becomes a bottom plate portion of the rectangular can.
  10.  前記コイニング加工を施す際には、コイニング加工を施す領域の周囲を押えた状態で行うことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一つに記載の角形缶の製造方法。 10. The method for manufacturing a rectangular can according to claim 1, wherein the coining process is performed in a state where a periphery of the area to be coined is pressed.
PCT/JP2017/032107 2016-09-27 2017-09-06 Method for producing square can WO2018061673A1 (en)

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