WO2018059580A1 - Processing method, device, and system utilized in uplink scheduling - Google Patents

Processing method, device, and system utilized in uplink scheduling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018059580A1
WO2018059580A1 PCT/CN2017/104824 CN2017104824W WO2018059580A1 WO 2018059580 A1 WO2018059580 A1 WO 2018059580A1 CN 2017104824 W CN2017104824 W CN 2017104824W WO 2018059580 A1 WO2018059580 A1 WO 2018059580A1
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Prior art keywords
user equipment
uplink scheduling
scheduling processing
delay
delay time
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PCT/CN2017/104824
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018059580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018059580A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, such as a method, apparatus, and system for processing uplink scheduling.
  • Machine to Machine (M2M) communication is an important research topic of the 5th generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation, 5G), and an important application field of wireless communication in the future.
  • 5th Generation 5th Generation
  • some application scenarios have higher requirements for communication delay, such as inter-vehicle communication, automatic control, virtual reality, and smart grid. These scenarios hope to minimize end-to-end latency so that the terminal can respond as quickly as possible.
  • data delay mainly includes data processing delay, transmission delay, and scheduling processing delay.
  • the scheduling processing delay refers to the time when the scheduling information is sent from the base station to the user equipment to start the actual data transmission or reception according to the scheduling information.
  • downlink data transmission can be performed in the same subframe as the subframe in which the scheduling information is transmitted, so the delay of the downlink scheduling processing is short.
  • the uplink data must be transmitted in the 4th subframe after the subframe in which the scheduling information is transmitted. Since the length of each subframe in the LTE system is 1 ms, the delay of the uplink scheduling processing is about 4 ms.
  • a fast uplink data transmission method may be adopted, that is, for service data of a certain application scenario, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform corresponding uplink data transmission in the kth subframe after the subframe in which the scheduling information is received, to shorten the scheduling processing delay.
  • k is the scheduling processing delay
  • k ⁇ 4 Since the scheduling processing delay of fast uplink data transmission is short, the user equipment needs to have more processing capability to decode the scheduling information and prepare the data to be transmitted within the allowed time (about k subframes).
  • the LTE system may have multiple user equipments, including traditional user equipments and user equipments with strong processing capabilities for fast uplink data transmission. Therefore, some user equipments may not be fast on the kth subframe indicated by the base station. Uplink data is sent.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing uplink scheduling, which can solve the problem that the related scheduling processing delay cannot be selected for different user equipments in the related art.
  • the present disclosure provides a processing method for uplink scheduling, which may include:
  • the disclosure also provides another processing method for uplink scheduling, which may include:
  • the capability information is reported to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time;
  • the present disclosure further provides a processing apparatus for uplink scheduling, which is applied to a base station, and may include:
  • the capability information receiving module is configured to receive the capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time. ;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing an uplink scheduling process, and notify the user of a delay time used by the user equipment device.
  • the present disclosure further provides an uplink scheduling processing apparatus, which is applied to a user equipment, and may include:
  • the reporting module is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time;
  • the delay time receiving module is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing an uplink scheduling process, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
  • the present disclosure also provides an uplink scheduling processing system, including a base station and user equipment,
  • the base station includes:
  • the capability information receiving module is configured to receive capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay and delay Time corresponds;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing an uplink scheduling process, and notify a delay time used by the user equipment to the user equipment;
  • the user equipment includes:
  • the reporting module is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling;
  • the delay time receiving module is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing uplink scheduling processing.
  • the present disclosure also provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a base station, which may include one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in a memory, when executed by one or more processors, Perform the corresponding method above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a terminal device including one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in a memory when executed by one or more processors , perform the corresponding method above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer, Having the computer perform any of the methods described above.
  • the present disclosure can dynamically support different uplink scheduling processing delays by the base station, and can minimize the delay of the uplink data transmission of the user when the processing capability of the user is allowed, and better support the low-latency service.
  • the method of the present disclosure is compatible with the LTE system in the related art, and does not need to make a large update to the LTE system.
  • the base station supports normal uplink data transmission and fast uplink data transmission
  • the base station supports different scheduling processing.
  • an appropriate uplink scheduling processing delay can be selected for the user equipment, which solves the problem that the related scheduling processing delay cannot be selected for the user equipment in the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing uplink scheduling according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another uplink scheduling processing method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing uplink scheduling according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3b is a structural block diagram of another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4a is a structural block diagram of still another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4b is a structural block diagram of still another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an uplink scheduling processing system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of performing semi-static setting on a user uplink scheduling processing delay according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of dynamically setting an uplink scheduling processing delay by using scheduling information according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of delay scheduling selection of an uplink scheduling process within a preset range by using scheduling information according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of adjusting an uplink scheduling processing delay according to a TCP/IP state according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of an uplink scheduling processing capability update by using RRC signaling according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware structure of a base station according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing uplink scheduling according to an embodiment, as shown in FIG. The process can include the following steps:
  • step 102 the capability information reported by the user equipment is received, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
  • step 104 the delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process is determined according to the capability information, and the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment.
  • the base station can dynamically determine the uplink scheduling processing delay of the user equipment, and can minimize the delay time for the user to send uplink data, and better support the low latency service, if the user processing capability permits.
  • the method of the present embodiment is compatible with the LTE system in the related art, and does not need to make a large update to the LTE system.
  • the base station supports normal uplink data transmission and fast uplink data transmission, the base station supports different
  • the application can be applied to the LTE system to select an appropriate uplink scheduling processing delay for the user terminal, which can solve the problem that the corresponding scheduling processing delay cannot be selected for the user equipment in the related art.
  • the execution body of the foregoing step may be a network side device, such as a base station, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another uplink scheduling processing method according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the process may include the following steps:
  • step 202 capability information is reported to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
  • step 204 a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing the uplink scheduling process is received, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a terminal side device, such as a user equipment, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the base station When the user terminal establishes a connection with the base station, the base station reports the capability of the base station to process the uplink scheduling information, that is, whether the fast processing data transmission with the scheduling processing delay k ⁇ 4 is supported, and the specific scheduling processing delay.
  • the base station determines, according to the capability information reported by the user terminal, a scheduling processing delay actually used by the user terminal in data communication.
  • the base station may notify the user of the delay time used by the user equipment by using Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the delay time used by the user equipment is configured for the user equipment through RRC signaling.
  • Notifying the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment by the DCI may include: sending a delay time of the user equipment by using a DCI command in the DCI; or indicating a delay of the user equipment in scheduling information of the DCI time.
  • the base station may configure, by using RRC signaling or a DCI command, the uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user equipment.
  • the base station directly informs the user equipment of the uplink scheduling processing delay time information of the user equipment, and configures the delay time used by the user equipment, and the user equipment performs uplink scheduling processing according to the scheduling time information sent by the base station.
  • the user equipment supports multiple delay times k1 and k2, and the base station may determine, according to the (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP) status of the user equipment, that the delay time currently used by the user equipment is k1, through RRC signaling, or Set the DCI command in the DCI sent to the user equipment to directly configure the delay time for the user equipment to be k1.
  • the base station may further indicate, in the scheduling information, an uplink scheduling processing delay used by the user terminal.
  • the base station may perform multiple settings on the scheduling processing delay of one user terminal by using RRC signaling, and indicate, in the scheduling information, the scheduling processing delay used by the user terminal to select among the multiple scheduling processing delays.
  • the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
  • the base station and the user equipment interact with each other through the RRC signaling to obtain multiple delay times supported by the user equipment, and notify the user equipment by using the RRC signaling, and the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel,
  • the DCI delivered by the PDCCH indicates that the user equipment selects one delay time from the multiple delay times as the current scheduling processing delay time of the user equipment.
  • the multiple delay times may include a scheduling processing delay time of the user equipment in different TCP/IP states.
  • the base station obtains a plurality of delay times supported by the user equipment, including k1 and k2, and notifies k1 and k2 to the user equipment, and then the base station may determine, according to the TCP/IP status of the user equipment, that the delay time used by the user equipment is k1 or K2, by setting corresponding scheduling information in the DCI sent to the user equipment, instructing the user equipment to select k1 or k2 as the delay time of the current scheduling process.
  • the base station may perform a TCP/IP state-based scheduling processing delay configuration on the user terminal according to the slow start feature of the TCP/IP, that is, when the user terminal is in a TCP/IP slow start state, a smaller scheduling processing delay is used.
  • the normal scheduling processing delay is resumed.
  • the base station may determine, according to the actual service rate of the terminal, the TCP/IP status of the user terminal, and notify the user terminal of the status.
  • the user terminal selects a corresponding scheduling processing delay according to the TCP/IP status indicated by the base station and the scheduling processing delay configuration based on the TCP/IP status.
  • the user terminal can dynamically determine the minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that can be supported according to at least one of the location information and the timing advance information, and report the related information to the base station.
  • the base station may allocate, for each user that delays scheduling processing, a piece of radio resources, and have the same scheduling processing delay in the allocated radio resources.
  • the base station may semi-statically update the size and location of the allocated radio resources; the update may be determined according to the actual service status of each user.
  • the above radio resources may be pre-allocated.
  • the method provided by the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by means of software and a general hardware platform, or may be implemented by hardware. Some or all of the above steps may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage.
  • the medium such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD
  • the medium includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling according to an embodiment, which may be applied to a base station. As shown in FIG. 3a, the apparatus may include:
  • the capability information receiving module 30 is configured to receive capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
  • the determining module 32 is configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process, and notify the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment.
  • the determining module 32 is configured to notify the user of the delay time used by the user equipment by using the wireless control RRC signaling or the downlink control information DCI.
  • the determining module 32 includes at least one unit: the configuration unit 321 is configured to notify the user equipment of the delay time by using the radio resource control RRC signaling or the DCI command in the DCI according to the capability information.
  • the delay time used by the user equipment is configured; the instructing unit 322 is configured to indicate the delay time used by the user equipment in the scheduling information of the DCI according to the capability information.
  • the indicating unit 322 is further configured to: set multiple schedulings for the user equipment by using RRC signaling. Processing delay, wherein the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time; determining a delay time used by the user equipment in the set plurality of scheduling processing delays according to the capability information and indicating the used delay time to the user equipment in the scheduling information.
  • the determining module 32 is further configured to: determine, according to the capability information, an uplink scheduling processing delay set that includes multiple uplink scheduling processing delays of the user equipment, where the uplink scheduling processing delay set is a base station and the The user equipment is obtained by the RRC signaling interaction; the selection information of the uplink scheduling processing delay set and the uplink scheduling processing delay is notified to the user equipment, where the selection information is used in the uplink scheduling processing delay set. The delay time corresponding to the uplink scheduling processing delay is selected.
  • the determining module 32 is further configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment in different Transmission Control Protocol TCP/Internet Protocol IP states when performing uplink scheduling processing.
  • the TCP/IP status may be determined by a traffic rate of the user equipment.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes: a resource scheduling module, configured to allocate a wireless resource to the multiple user equipment after the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment; and have the same delay time in the allocated wireless resource Different user devices perform real-time resource allocation and scheduling.
  • a resource scheduling module configured to allocate a wireless resource to the multiple user equipment after the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment; and have the same delay time in the allocated wireless resource Different user devices perform real-time resource allocation and scheduling.
  • At least one of the size and location of the allocated wireless resources is also possible to update at least one of the size and location of the allocated wireless resources.
  • at least one of the size and location of the allocated wireless resource is semi-statically updated according to the service status of the user equipment.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment, which may be applied to a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 4a, the apparatus may include:
  • the reporting module 40 is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
  • the delay time receiving module 42 is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing the uplink scheduling process, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
  • the apparatus as shown in FIG. 4b further includes: a determining module 43 configured to dynamically determine, according to at least one of the location information and the timing advance information, that the reporting module 40 can support the capability information before the reporting module 40 reports the capability information to the base station.
  • the minimum uplink scheduling processing delay; the processing module 44 is configured to obtain the capability information according to the minimum uplink scheduling processing delay.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an uplink scheduling processing system according to an embodiment.
  • the system includes: a base station 50 and a user equipment 52.
  • the base station 50 includes: a capability information receiving module 502, configured to receive a user equipment report. Capability information, wherein the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delays supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling; the determining module 504 is configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing, The user equipment is notified of the delay time used by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment 52 includes a reporting module 522, configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delays supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the delay time receiving module 524 is configured to receive uplinking. The delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station during scheduling processing.
  • the above plurality of modules may be located in the same processor or may be located in different processors in any combination.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of performing semi-static setting on a user uplink scheduling processing delay according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment uses an RRC signaling message or a DCI command to delay a user's uplink scheduling processing. Semi-static settings do not require changes to the actual scheduling information.
  • the implementation process is as follows:
  • step 610 the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
  • the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement.
  • the above scheduling processing delay can be quantized in units of subframes.
  • the capability report message may be sent to the base station as a separate RRC signaling message or included in other existing RRC signaling messages.
  • step 620 the base station determines, according to the information reported by the user equipment, the uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user, and notifies the user equipment of the scheduling processing delay.
  • the base station may perform an uplink scheduling processing delay notification by using an RRC signaling message. After receiving the notification, the user equipment performs subsequent uplink data transmission according to the notified uplink scheduling processing delay.
  • the base station may also send a DCI command in the PDCCH to perform an uplink scheduling processing delay notification.
  • the DCI command includes scheduling processing delay information for the user to perform uplink data transmission.
  • step 622 may be further included.
  • the terminal may send an acknowledgement message to confirm that the uplink scheduling processing delay notification is correctly received, so as to enhance information transmission reliability between the terminal and the base station.
  • step 630 the user equipment performs uplink data transmission according to the uplink scheduling processing delay and the actual uplink scheduling information notified by the base station.
  • the actual uplink scheduling information may include resource location information, modulation and coding information, power control information, and the like used by the user equipment to send uplink data.
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of dynamically setting an uplink scheduling processing delay by using scheduling information according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment may dynamically update an uplink scheduling processing delay by including the actual scheduling information. The user's uplink scheduling processing delay.
  • the implementation process is as follows:
  • step 710 the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
  • the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement.
  • the scheduling processing delay may be quantized in units of subframes.
  • the report message can be used as A separate RRC signaling message is included in other existing RRC signaling messages and sent to the base station.
  • the base station determines, according to the capability information reported by the user equipment, the uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user, and includes, in each uplink scheduling information, an uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user equipment.
  • step 730 the user equipment performs corresponding uplink data transmission according to the uplink scheduling processing delay and other scheduling information in the scheduling information.
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of performing uplink scheduling processing delay selection by using scheduling information according to an embodiment.
  • a base station defines an optional uplink scheduling processing delay set by using RRC signaling message interaction. Dynamically selecting an uplink scheduling processing delay in the set by scheduling information.
  • the implementation process is as follows:
  • step 810 the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
  • the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement.
  • the above scheduling processing delay can be quantized in units of subframes.
  • the report message may be sent to the base station as a separate RRC signaling message or included in other existing RRC signaling messages.
  • the base station determines a plurality of uplink scheduling processing delays that the user can actually use according to the information reported by the user equipment, and notifies the user of the plurality of uplink scheduling processing delays as a set.
  • the uplink scheduling processing delay set notification information may be included in an RRC signaling message and sent to the user.
  • the base station determines the uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment should use for data transmission, and includes the uplink scheduling processing delay selection information in the corresponding uplink scheduling information, and sends the information to the user equipment.
  • step 840 the user equipment selects an uplink scheduling processing delay in the uplink scheduling processing delay set according to the uplink scheduling processing delay selection information in the scheduling information, and performs corresponding according to the selected uplink scheduling processing delay and other information in the scheduling information.
  • Uplink data is sent.
  • FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of adjusting an uplink scheduling processing delay according to a TCP/IP state of a user equipment according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, this embodiment defines different TCP/IP states by RRC signaling interaction. The uplink scheduling processing delay is activated by the base station indicating different TCP/IP states to activate different uplink scheduling processing delays.
  • the implementation process is as follows:
  • step 910 the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
  • the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement.
  • the above scheduling processing delay can be quantized in units of subframes.
  • the report message may be sent to the base station as a separate RRC signaling message or included in other existing RRC signaling messages.
  • the base station determines, according to the capability information reported by the user equipment, an uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can use in different TCP/IP states, and notifies the user of the uplink scheduling processing delay information that the user equipment can use.
  • the foregoing notification may notify the user equipment by using an RRC signaling message.
  • the notification may include at least two uplink scheduling processing delay information, one is an uplink scheduling processing delay used in a TCP/IP slow start state, and the other is an uplink scheduling processing delay used in a normal TCP/IP state.
  • step 930 the base station determines the TCP/IP status of the service flow of the user equipment and indicates the TCP/IP status to the user equipment.
  • the base station may determine, according to the actual service rate of the user equipment, the TCP/IP status of the user equipment.
  • step 940 the user equipment activates the corresponding uplink scheduling processing delay according to the TCP/IP status indicated by the base station, and uses the delay to perform corresponding uplink data transmission in subsequent uplink data transmission.
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of an uplink scheduling processing capability update by using RRC signaling according to an embodiment.
  • a user equipment may actively update an uplink scheduling processing capability and enable a base station to uplink.
  • the scheduling processing delay is changed accordingly.
  • the implementation process is as follows:
  • step 1010 the user equipment detects a change in its own state and determines whether the change affects the uplink scheduling processing capability. If it affects, the user equipment sends uplink scheduling processing capability update information to the base station.
  • the update information may be sent to the base station by using an RRC signaling message.
  • the self-status detected by the user equipment may include at least one of a change in the location of the user equipment, and a change in the amount of advancement used by the user equipment.
  • the uplink scheduling processing capability changes; or an application uses Excessive encryption and decryption data or encryption and decryption algorithm is too complicated, so that the processor is mainly used for encryption and decryption, no vacant processing capability for uplink scheduling processing; or a new physical layer parameter set (numerology) is enabled, the corresponding parameter set
  • the processing power of a large number of user equipments in the processing makes it necessary for the user equipment to process the uplink scheduling for a longer period of time. Changes in the state of the user equipment in these scenarios will affect the uplink scheduling processing capability.
  • step 1020 the base station reselects the uplink scheduling processing delay or the uplink scheduling processing delay configuration for the user according to the update information of the user equipment, and notifies the user equipment.
  • the scheduling processing delay configuration may include information such as multiple delay times supported by the user equipment determined by the base station.
  • the base station can dynamically support the different uplink scheduling processing delays of the user equipment, and can minimize the delay of the uplink data transmission of the user equipment when the processing capability of the user equipment is allowed, and better support the low-latency service. It is compatible with existing LTE systems and does not require major updates to the LTE system.
  • An embodiment also provides a storage medium.
  • the above storage medium can be set to be stored for execution
  • the program code for the following steps:
  • step 1 the capability information reported by the user equipment is received, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling;
  • step 2 the delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process is determined according to the capability information, and the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment.
  • the processor may perform, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, capability information that is sent by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling;
  • the processor may determine, according to the capability information, the delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and notify the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment.
  • An embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
  • the base station includes: a processor 1110 and a memory 1120; and may also include a communication interface (Communications). Interface) 1130 and bus 1140.
  • a communication interface Common Equipment (Communications). Interface
  • the processor 1110, the memory 1120, and the communication interface 1130 can complete communication with each other through the bus 1140.
  • Communication interface 1130 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 1110 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 1120 to perform any of the methods of the above embodiments.
  • the memory 1120 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, and the storage program area may store an operating system and an application required for at least one function.
  • the storage data area can be stored according to the usage of the base station Created data, etc.
  • the memory may include, for example, a volatile memory of a random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory. For example, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
  • the logic instructions in the memory 1120 described above can be implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, the logic instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) All or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment are performed.
  • the terminal device includes: a processor 1210 and a memory 1220. (Communications Interface) 1230 and bus 1240.
  • the processor 1210, the memory 1220, and the communication interface 1230 can complete communication with each other through the bus 1240.
  • Communication interface 1230 can be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 1210 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 1220 to perform any of the methods of the above-described embodiments.
  • the memory 1220 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, and the storage program area may store an operating system and an application required for at least one function.
  • the storage data area can store data and the like created according to the use of the terminal device.
  • the memory may include, for example, a volatile memory of a random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory. For example, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
  • the logic instructions in the memory 1220 described above can be implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, the logic instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, the calculation The machine software product can be stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment.
  • the storage medium in any of the above embodiments may be a non-transitory storage medium or a transitory storage medium.
  • the non-transitory storage medium may include: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.
  • All or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiment may be completed by a computer program indicating related hardware, and the program may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, may include the above The flow of an embodiment of the method.

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Abstract

A processing method, device, and system utilized in uplink scheduling. The method comprises: receiving capability information reported by user equipment (UE) and describing a scheduling process delay in uplink scheduling and supported by the UE, wherein the scheduling process delay corresponds to a delay duration; and determining, according to the capability information, the delay duration used by the UE in an uplink scheduling process, and notifying the UE of the delay duration used by the UE.

Description

上行调度的处理方法、装置及系统Uplink scheduling processing method, device and system 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信领域,例如一种上行调度的处理方法、装置及系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, such as a method, apparatus, and system for processing uplink scheduling.
背景技术Background technique
机器间(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信是第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation,5G)的一个重要研究课题,也是未来无线通信的一个重要应用领域。在M2M课题里,有些应用场景对通信时延的要求比较高,例如车辆间通信、自动控制、虚拟现实及智能电网等。这些应用场景希望尽量减少端到端的延迟,以使终端能够尽快做出响应。Machine to Machine (M2M) communication is an important research topic of the 5th generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation, 5G), and an important application field of wireless communication in the future. In the M2M project, some application scenarios have higher requirements for communication delay, such as inter-vehicle communication, automatic control, virtual reality, and smart grid. These scenarios hope to minimize end-to-end latency so that the terminal can respond as quickly as possible.
长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,LTE)系统中,数据延迟主要包括数据处理延迟、传输延迟及调度处理延迟等。调度处理延迟是指从基站发送调度信息给用户设备到用户设备按照调度信息开始实际的数据发送或接收的时间。LTE系统中,下行数据发送可以在与发送调度信息的子帧相同的子帧上进行,所以下行调度处理延迟的时间很短。但是,上行数据却必须在发送调度信息的子帧之后的第4个子帧发送。由于LTE系统中每个子帧的长度为1ms,因此上行调度处理延迟的时间大约为4ms。In the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, data delay mainly includes data processing delay, transmission delay, and scheduling processing delay. The scheduling processing delay refers to the time when the scheduling information is sent from the base station to the user equipment to start the actual data transmission or reception according to the scheduling information. In the LTE system, downlink data transmission can be performed in the same subframe as the subframe in which the scheduling information is transmitted, so the delay of the downlink scheduling processing is short. However, the uplink data must be transmitted in the 4th subframe after the subframe in which the scheduling information is transmitted. Since the length of each subframe in the LTE system is 1 ms, the delay of the uplink scheduling processing is about 4 ms.
可以采用快速上行数据发送的方法,即对于某些应用场景的业务数据,基站可以指示用户设备在收到调度信息的子帧之后的第k个子帧进行相应的上行数据发送来缩短调度处理延迟,其中k为调度处理延迟且k<4。由于快速上行数据发送的调度处理延迟的时间很短,用户设备需要具备更强的处理能力,以便在所允许的时间内(大约k个子帧)解码调度信息并准备好待发送的数据。 A fast uplink data transmission method may be adopted, that is, for service data of a certain application scenario, the base station may instruct the user equipment to perform corresponding uplink data transmission in the kth subframe after the subframe in which the scheduling information is received, to shorten the scheduling processing delay. Where k is the scheduling processing delay and k < 4. Since the scheduling processing delay of fast uplink data transmission is short, the user equipment needs to have more processing capability to decode the scheduling information and prepare the data to be transmitted within the allowed time (about k subframes).
由于LTE系统中可能存在多种用户设备,包括传统的用户设备和处理能力较强的可以进行快速上行数据发送的用户设备,因此可能有些用户设备并不能在基站指示的第k个子帧上进行快速上行数据发送。The LTE system may have multiple user equipments, including traditional user equipments and user equipments with strong processing capabilities for fast uplink data transmission. Therefore, some user equipments may not be fast on the kth subframe indicated by the base station. Uplink data is sent.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供了一种上行调度的处理方法、装置及系统,可以解决相关技术中不能为不同的用户设备选择合适的调度处理延迟的问题。The present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing uplink scheduling, which can solve the problem that the related scheduling processing delay cannot be selected for different user equipments in the related art.
本公开提供了一种上行调度的处理方法,可以包括:The present disclosure provides a processing method for uplink scheduling, which may include:
接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应;Receiving capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to a delay time;
根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备。Determining, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing, and notifying the user equipment of a delay time used by the user equipment.
本公开还提供了另一种上行调度的处理方法,可以包括:The disclosure also provides another processing method for uplink scheduling, which may include:
向基站上报能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间相对应;The capability information is reported to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time;
接收在进行上行调度处理时所述基站发送的所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,其中,所述延迟时间是所述基站根据所述能力信息确定的。And receiving, by the base station, a delay time used by the user equipment, when the uplink scheduling process is performed, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
本公开还提供了一种上行调度的处理装置,应用在基站,可以包括:The present disclosure further provides a processing apparatus for uplink scheduling, which is applied to a base station, and may include:
能力信息接收模块,设置为接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应;The capability information receiving module is configured to receive the capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time. ;
确定模块,设置为根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户 设备。a determining module, configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing an uplink scheduling process, and notify the user of a delay time used by the user equipment device.
本公开还提供一种上行调度处理装置,应用在用户设备,可以包括:The present disclosure further provides an uplink scheduling processing apparatus, which is applied to a user equipment, and may include:
上报模块,设置为向基站上报能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间相对应;The reporting module is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time;
延迟时间接收模块,设置为接收在进行上行调度处理时所述基站发送的所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,其中,所述延迟时间是所述基站根据所述能力信息确定的。本公开还提供了一种上行调度的处理系统,包括基站和用户设备,The delay time receiving module is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing an uplink scheduling process, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information. The present disclosure also provides an uplink scheduling processing system, including a base station and user equipment,
所述基站包括:The base station includes:
能力信息接收模块,设置为接收所述用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间相对应;The capability information receiving module is configured to receive capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay and delay Time corresponds;
确定模块,设置为根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备;a determining module, configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing an uplink scheduling process, and notify a delay time used by the user equipment to the user equipment;
所述用户设备包括:The user equipment includes:
上报模块,设置为向所述基站上报能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持调度处理延迟的信息;The reporting module is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling;
延迟时间接收模块,设置为接收在进行上行调度处理时所述基站发送的所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间。The delay time receiving module is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing uplink scheduling processing.
本公开还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:The present disclosure also provides a storage medium. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度 时所述用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息;Receiving capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe uplink scheduling Information about scheduling processing delays supported by the user equipment;
根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备。Determining, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing, and notifying the user equipment of a delay time used by the user equipment.
本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一种方法。The present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
本公开还提供一种基站,该基站可以包括一个或多个处理器、存储器以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序存储在存储器中,当被一个或多个处理器执行时,执行上述相应的方法。The present disclosure also provides a base station, which may include one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in a memory, when executed by one or more processors, Perform the corresponding method above.
本公开还提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括一个或多个处理器、存储器以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序存储在存储器中,当被一个或多个处理器执行时,执行上述相应的方法。The present disclosure also provides a terminal device including one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in a memory when executed by one or more processors , perform the corresponding method above.
本公开还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述任意一种方法。The present disclosure also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer, Having the computer perform any of the methods described above.
本公开通过基站能够动态的支持不同的上行调度处理延迟,可以在用户处理能力允许的情况下尽量减少了用户上行数据发送的延迟,更好的支持低时延业务。并且本公开的方法和相关技术中的LTE系统能很好的兼容,不需要对LTE系统做出大的更新,当基站支持正常上行数据发送和快速上行数据发送时,即基站支持不同的调度处理延迟时,应用到LTE系统后可以为用户终端选择合适的上行调度处理延迟,解决了相关技术中不能为用户设备选定合适的调度处理延迟的问题。The present disclosure can dynamically support different uplink scheduling processing delays by the base station, and can minimize the delay of the uplink data transmission of the user when the processing capability of the user is allowed, and better support the low-latency service. The method of the present disclosure is compatible with the LTE system in the related art, and does not need to make a large update to the LTE system. When the base station supports normal uplink data transmission and fast uplink data transmission, the base station supports different scheduling processing. When the delay is applied to the LTE system, an appropriate uplink scheduling processing delay can be selected for the user equipment, which solves the problem that the related scheduling processing delay cannot be selected for the user equipment in the related art.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一实施例提供的一种上行调度的处理方法的流程图; FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing uplink scheduling according to an embodiment;
图2为一实施例提供的另一种上行调度的处理方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of another uplink scheduling processing method according to an embodiment;
图3a为一实施例提供的一种上行调度的处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing uplink scheduling according to an embodiment; FIG.
图3b为一实施例提供的另一种上行调度的处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 3b is a structural block diagram of another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment; FIG.
图4a为一实施例提供的又一种上行调度的处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 4a is a structural block diagram of still another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment; FIG.
图4b为一实施例提供的又一种上行调度的处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 4b is a structural block diagram of still another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment; FIG.
图5为一实施例提供的上行调度的处理系统的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an uplink scheduling processing system according to an embodiment; FIG.
图6为一实施例提供的对某用户上行调度处理延迟进行半静态设置的信令流程图;6 is a signaling flowchart of performing semi-static setting on a user uplink scheduling processing delay according to an embodiment;
图7为一实施例提供的通过调度信息动态设置上行调度处理延迟的信令流程图;FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of dynamically setting an uplink scheduling processing delay by using scheduling information according to an embodiment;
图8为一实施例提供的通过调度信息进行预设范围内的上行调度处理延迟选择的信令流程图;FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of delay scheduling selection of an uplink scheduling process within a preset range by using scheduling information according to an embodiment; FIG.
图9为一实施例提供的根据TCP/IP状态调整上行调度处理延迟的信令流程图;FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of adjusting an uplink scheduling processing delay according to a TCP/IP state according to an embodiment;
图10为一实施例提供的通过RRC信令进行上行调度处理能力更新的信令流程图;FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of an uplink scheduling processing capability update by using RRC signaling according to an embodiment;
图11为一实施例提供的一种基站的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware structure of a base station according to an embodiment; FIG.
图12为一实施例提供的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal device according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
图1是一实施例提供的一种上行调度的处理方法的流程图,如图1所示, 该流程可以包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing uplink scheduling according to an embodiment, as shown in FIG. The process can include the following steps:
在步骤102中,接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应。In step 102, the capability information reported by the user equipment is received, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
在步骤104中,根据能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给用户设备。In step 104, the delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process is determined according to the capability information, and the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment.
通过上述步骤,基站能够动态的确定用户设备的上行调度处理延迟,可以在用户处理能力允许的情况下尽量减少用户发送上行数据的延迟时间,更好的支持低时延业务。并且本实施例的方法和相关技术中的LTE系统能很好的兼容,不需要对LTE系统做出较大的更新,当基站支持正常上行数据发送和快速上行数据发送时,即基站支持不同的调度处理延迟时,应用到LTE系统后可以为用户终端选择合适的上行调度处理延迟,可以解决相关技术中不能为用户设备选定合适的调度处理延迟的问题。Through the above steps, the base station can dynamically determine the uplink scheduling processing delay of the user equipment, and can minimize the delay time for the user to send uplink data, and better support the low latency service, if the user processing capability permits. The method of the present embodiment is compatible with the LTE system in the related art, and does not need to make a large update to the LTE system. When the base station supports normal uplink data transmission and fast uplink data transmission, the base station supports different When the scheduling processing is delayed, the application can be applied to the LTE system to select an appropriate uplink scheduling processing delay for the user terminal, which can solve the problem that the corresponding scheduling processing delay cannot be selected for the user equipment in the related art.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为网络侧设备,如基站等,但不限于此。Optionally, the execution body of the foregoing step may be a network side device, such as a base station, etc., but is not limited thereto.
图2是一实施例提供的另一种上行调度的处理方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程可以包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another uplink scheduling processing method according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the process may include the following steps:
在步骤202中,向基站上报能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应。In step 202, capability information is reported to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
在步骤204中,接收在进行上行调度处理时基站发送的用户设备所使用的延迟时间,其中,延迟时间是基站根据能力信息确定的。In step 204, a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing the uplink scheduling process is received, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为终端侧设备,如用户设备等,但不限于此。 Optionally, the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a terminal side device, such as a user equipment, etc., but is not limited thereto.
用户终端在与基站建立连接时报告基站该用户终端对上行调度信息的处理能力,即是否支持调度处理延迟k<4的快速上行数据发送,以及具体的调度处理延迟。基站根据用户终端上报的能力信息确定该用户终端在数据通信中实际采用的调度处理延迟。When the user terminal establishes a connection with the base station, the base station reports the capability of the base station to process the uplink scheduling information, that is, whether the fast processing data transmission with the scheduling processing delay k<4 is supported, and the specific scheduling processing delay. The base station determines, according to the capability information reported by the user terminal, a scheduling processing delay actually used by the user terminal in data communication.
可选地,基站可以通过无线控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令或下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI),将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户。Optionally, the base station may notify the user of the delay time used by the user equipment by using Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
例如,通过RRC信令为用户设备配置该用户设备所使用的延迟时间。For example, the delay time used by the user equipment is configured for the user equipment through RRC signaling.
通过DCI将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备可以包括:通过DCI中的DCI命令发送所述用户设备的延迟时间;或者在DCI的调度信息中指示所述用户设备的延迟时间。Notifying the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment by the DCI may include: sending a delay time of the user equipment by using a DCI command in the DCI; or indicating a delay of the user equipment in scheduling information of the DCI time.
可选的,基站可以通过RRC信令或DCI命令为用户终端配置实际使用的上行调度处理延迟。Optionally, the base station may configure, by using RRC signaling or a DCI command, the uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user equipment.
例如,基站直接将用户设备的上行调度处理延迟时间信息通知给用户设备,为用户设备配置所使用的延迟时间,用户设备依据基站发送的调度时间信息进行上行调度处理。再例如用户设备支持多个延迟时间k1和k2,基站可以根据用户设备的(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP)状态确定用户设备当前使用的延迟时间为k1,通过RRC信令,或者在向用户设备下发的DCI中设置DCI命令,为用户设备直接配置延迟时间为k1。可选的,基站还可以在调度信息中指示用户终端使用的上行调度处理延迟。For example, the base station directly informs the user equipment of the uplink scheduling processing delay time information of the user equipment, and configures the delay time used by the user equipment, and the user equipment performs uplink scheduling processing according to the scheduling time information sent by the base station. For example, the user equipment supports multiple delay times k1 and k2, and the base station may determine, according to the (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP) status of the user equipment, that the delay time currently used by the user equipment is k1, through RRC signaling, or Set the DCI command in the DCI sent to the user equipment to directly configure the delay time for the user equipment to be k1. Optionally, the base station may further indicate, in the scheduling information, an uplink scheduling processing delay used by the user terminal.
可选的,基站可以通过RRC信令对一个用户终端的调度处理延迟进行多种设置,并在调度信息中指示用户终端在多种调度处理延迟中选择所使用的调度处理延迟。其中,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应。 Optionally, the base station may perform multiple settings on the scheduling processing delay of one user terminal by using RRC signaling, and indicate, in the scheduling information, the scheduling processing delay used by the user terminal to select among the multiple scheduling processing delays. The scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
例如,基站与用户设备通过RRC信令交互,得到用户设备支持的多个延迟时间,将多个延迟时间通过RRC信令通知给所述用户设备,并在物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)下发的DCI中指示用户设备从多个延迟时间中选择一个延迟时间,作为用户设备当前的调度处理延迟时间。其中,多个延迟时间可以包括用户设备在不同TCP/IP状态时的调度处理延迟时间。For example, the base station and the user equipment interact with each other through the RRC signaling to obtain multiple delay times supported by the user equipment, and notify the user equipment by using the RRC signaling, and the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, The DCI delivered by the PDCCH indicates that the user equipment selects one delay time from the multiple delay times as the current scheduling processing delay time of the user equipment. The multiple delay times may include a scheduling processing delay time of the user equipment in different TCP/IP states.
再例如,基站得到用户设备支持的多个延迟时间包括k1和k2,将k1和k2都通知给用户设备,之后基站可以根据用户设备的TCP/IP状态确定出用户设备使用的延迟时间为k1或者k2,通过在向用户设备下发的DCI中设置相应的调度信息指示用户设备选择k1或k2作为当前调度处理的延迟时间。For another example, the base station obtains a plurality of delay times supported by the user equipment, including k1 and k2, and notifies k1 and k2 to the user equipment, and then the base station may determine, according to the TCP/IP status of the user equipment, that the delay time used by the user equipment is k1 or K2, by setting corresponding scheduling information in the DCI sent to the user equipment, instructing the user equipment to select k1 or k2 as the delay time of the current scheduling process.
可选的,基站可以根据TCP/IP的慢启动特性对用户终端进行基于TCP/IP状态的调度处理延迟配置,即当用户终端在TCP/IP慢启动状态时使用较小的调度处理延迟,当用户终端跳出TCP/IP慢启动状态时恢复正常调度处理延迟。Optionally, the base station may perform a TCP/IP state-based scheduling processing delay configuration on the user terminal according to the slow start feature of the TCP/IP, that is, when the user terminal is in a TCP/IP slow start state, a smaller scheduling processing delay is used. When the user terminal jumps out of the TCP/IP slow start state, the normal scheduling processing delay is resumed.
可选的,基站可以根据终端的实际的业务速率判断用户终端所处的TCP/IP状态,并将该状态通知给用户终端。用户终端根据基站所指示的TCP/IP状态和基于TCP/IP状态的调度处理延迟配置选择相应的调度处理延迟。Optionally, the base station may determine, according to the actual service rate of the terminal, the TCP/IP status of the user terminal, and notify the user terminal of the status. The user terminal selects a corresponding scheduling processing delay according to the TCP/IP status indicated by the base station and the scheduling processing delay configuration based on the TCP/IP status.
可选的,用户终端可以动态的根据自己的位置信息和时间提前量信息中的至少一个决定所能支持的最小上行调度处理延迟,并将相关信息报告给基站。Optionally, the user terminal can dynamically determine the minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that can be supported according to at least one of the location information and the timing advance information, and report the related information to the base station.
可选的,在将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给用户设备之后,基站可以为每种调度处理延迟的所有用户分配一段无线资源,在分配的无线资源内对具有相同调度处理延迟的不同用户进行实时的无线资源分配和调度。基站可以半静态的对上述分配的无线资源的大小和位置进行更新;上述更新可以根据每一个用户的实际业务状况来确定。其中,上述无线资源可以是预先分配的。 Optionally, after the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment, the base station may allocate, for each user that delays scheduling processing, a piece of radio resources, and have the same scheduling processing delay in the allocated radio resources. Real-time wireless resource allocation and scheduling by different users. The base station may semi-statically update the size and location of the allocated radio resources; the update may be determined according to the actual service status of each user. The above radio resources may be pre-allocated.
上述实施例提供的方法可借助软件和通用硬件平台的方式来实现,也可以通过硬件来实现,上述方法中的部分或全部步骤可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘),包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行上述实施例所述的方法。The method provided by the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by means of software and a general hardware platform, or may be implemented by hardware. Some or all of the above steps may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage. The medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the above embodiments.
实施例2Example 2
一实施例还提供了一种上行调度的处理装置及系统,可以参考上述实施例提供的上行调度处理方法,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”为可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。图3a是一实施例提供的一种上行调度的处理装置的结构框图,可以应用在基站上,如图3a所示,该装置可以包括:An embodiment also provides an apparatus and system for processing an uplink scheduling. The method for processing the uplink scheduling provided by the foregoing embodiments may be referred to, and the description has been omitted. As used hereinafter, the term "module" is a combination of software and/or hardware that can perform a predetermined function. FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling according to an embodiment, which may be applied to a base station. As shown in FIG. 3a, the apparatus may include:
能力信息接收模块30,设置为接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应。The capability information receiving module 30 is configured to receive capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
确定模块32,设置为根据能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给用户设备。The determining module 32 is configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process, and notify the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment.
可选地,确定模块32是设置为:通过无线控制RRC信令或下行控制信息DCI,将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户。Optionally, the determining module 32 is configured to notify the user of the delay time used by the user equipment by using the wireless control RRC signaling or the downlink control information DCI.
可选的,如图3b所示,确定模块32包括以下至少一个单元:配置单元321,设置为根据能力信息通过无线资源控制RRC信令或DCI中的DCI命令通知用户设备所使用的延迟时间,为用户设备配置所使用的延迟时间;指示单元322,设置为根据能力信息在DCI的调度信息中指示用户设备所使用的延迟时间。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3b, the determining module 32 includes at least one unit: the configuration unit 321 is configured to notify the user equipment of the delay time by using the radio resource control RRC signaling or the DCI command in the DCI according to the capability information. The delay time used by the user equipment is configured; the instructing unit 322 is configured to indicate the delay time used by the user equipment in the scheduling information of the DCI according to the capability information.
可选的,指示单元322还设置为:通过RRC信令为用户设备设置多个调度 处理延迟,其中,调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应;根据能力信息在设置的多个调度处理延迟中确定用户设备所使用的延迟时间并在调度信息中向用户设备指示所使用的延迟时间。Optionally, the indicating unit 322 is further configured to: set multiple schedulings for the user equipment by using RRC signaling. Processing delay, wherein the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time; determining a delay time used by the user equipment in the set plurality of scheduling processing delays according to the capability information and indicating the used delay time to the user equipment in the scheduling information.
可选地,确定模块32还设置为:根据所述能力信息确定包括所述用户设备的多个上行调度处理延迟的上行调度处理延迟集合,其中,所述上行调度处理延迟集合是基站与所述用户设备通过RRC信令交互得到的;将所述上行调度处理延迟集合和上行调度处理延迟的选择信息通知给所述用户设备,其中,所述选择信息用于在所述上行调度处理延迟集合中选择所述上行调度处理延迟对应的延迟时间。Optionally, the determining module 32 is further configured to: determine, according to the capability information, an uplink scheduling processing delay set that includes multiple uplink scheduling processing delays of the user equipment, where the uplink scheduling processing delay set is a base station and the The user equipment is obtained by the RRC signaling interaction; the selection information of the uplink scheduling processing delay set and the uplink scheduling processing delay is notified to the user equipment, where the selection information is used in the uplink scheduling processing delay set. The delay time corresponding to the uplink scheduling processing delay is selected.
可选地,确定模块32还设置为根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备在不同的传输控制协议TCP/因特网互联协议IP状态所使用的延迟时间。所述TCP/IP状态可以由所述用户设备的业务速率确定。Optionally, the determining module 32 is further configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment in different Transmission Control Protocol TCP/Internet Protocol IP states when performing uplink scheduling processing. The TCP/IP status may be determined by a traffic rate of the user equipment.
可选地,上述装置还包括:资源调度模块,设置为在将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给用户设备之后,为多个用户设备分配无线资源;在分配的无线资源内对具有相同延迟时间的不同用户设备进行实时的资源分配和调度。Optionally, the foregoing apparatus further includes: a resource scheduling module, configured to allocate a wireless resource to the multiple user equipment after the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment; and have the same delay time in the allocated wireless resource Different user devices perform real-time resource allocation and scheduling.
还可以对分配的无线资源的大小和位置中的至少一个进行更新。例如,根据所述用户设备的业务状况,半静态地对所述分配的无线资源的大小和位置中的至少一个进行更新。It is also possible to update at least one of the size and location of the allocated wireless resources. For example, at least one of the size and location of the allocated wireless resource is semi-statically updated according to the service status of the user equipment.
图4a是一实施例的另一种上行调度的处理装置的结构框图,可以应用在用户设备,如图4a所示,该装置可以包括:FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of another uplink scheduling processing apparatus according to an embodiment, which may be applied to a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 4a, the apparatus may include:
上报模块40,设置为向基站上报能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持调度处理延迟的信息,调度处理延迟与延迟时间相对应。 The reporting module 40 is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time.
延迟时间接收模块42,设置为接收在进行上行调度处理时基站发送的用户设备所使用的延迟时间,其中,延迟时间是基站根据能力信息确定的。The delay time receiving module 42 is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing the uplink scheduling process, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
可选的,如图4b所示上述装置还包括:确定模块43,设置为在上报模块40向基站上报能力信息之前,动态的根据位置信息和时间提前量信息中的至少一个确定所能支持的最小上行调度处理延迟;处理模块44,设置为根据最小上行调度处理延迟得到能力信息。Optionally, the apparatus as shown in FIG. 4b further includes: a determining module 43 configured to dynamically determine, according to at least one of the location information and the timing advance information, that the reporting module 40 can support the capability information before the reporting module 40 reports the capability information to the base station. The minimum uplink scheduling processing delay; the processing module 44 is configured to obtain the capability information according to the minimum uplink scheduling processing delay.
图5是一实施例提供的上行调度的处理系统的结构框图,如图5所示,该系统包括:基站50和用户设备52,基站50包括:能力信息接收模块502,设置为接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息;确定模块504,设置为根据能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给用户设备。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an uplink scheduling processing system according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes: a base station 50 and a user equipment 52. The base station 50 includes: a capability information receiving module 502, configured to receive a user equipment report. Capability information, wherein the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delays supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling; the determining module 504 is configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing, The user equipment is notified of the delay time used by the user equipment.
用户设备52包括:上报模块522,设置为向基站上报能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持调度处理延迟的信息;延迟时间接收模块524,设置为接收在进行上行调度处理时基站发送的所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间。The user equipment 52 includes a reporting module 522, configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delays supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, and the delay time receiving module 524 is configured to receive uplinking. The delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station during scheduling processing.
上述多个模块可以位于同一处理器中也可以以任意组合的形式位于不同的处理器中。The above plurality of modules may be located in the same processor or may be located in different processors in any combination.
实施例3Example 3
图6为一实施例提供的对一用户上行调度处理延迟进行半静态设置的信令流程图,如图6所示,该实施例使用RRC信令消息或DCI命令对用户的上行调度处理延迟进行半静态的设置,不需要对实际的调度信息进行更改。实现过程如下: FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of performing semi-static setting on a user uplink scheduling processing delay according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment uses an RRC signaling message or a DCI command to delay a user's uplink scheduling processing. Semi-static settings do not require changes to the actual scheduling information. The implementation process is as follows:
在步骤610中,用户设备向基站发送上行调度处理能力报告消息。In step 610, the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
可选的,该报告消息可以包括用户设备能够实现的最小上行调度处理延迟。上述调度处理延迟可以以子帧为单位进行量化。该能力报告消息可以作为单独的RRC信令消息或包含在其他已有的RRC信令消息中发送给基站。Optionally, the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement. The above scheduling processing delay can be quantized in units of subframes. The capability report message may be sent to the base station as a separate RRC signaling message or included in other existing RRC signaling messages.
在步骤620中,基站根据用户设备报告的信息确定该用户实际使用的上行调度处理延迟,并将该调度处理延迟通知给用户设备。In step 620, the base station determines, according to the information reported by the user equipment, the uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user, and notifies the user equipment of the scheduling processing delay.
可选的,基站可以通过RRC信令消息来进行上行调度处理延迟通知。用户设备在收到该通知后按所通知的上行调度处理延迟进行后续的上行数据发送。Optionally, the base station may perform an uplink scheduling processing delay notification by using an RRC signaling message. After receiving the notification, the user equipment performs subsequent uplink data transmission according to the notified uplink scheduling processing delay.
可选的,基站也可以在PDCCH中发送DCI命令来进行上行调度处理延迟通知。可选的,该DCI命令包含用户后续进行上行数据发送的调度处理延迟信息。Optionally, the base station may also send a DCI command in the PDCCH to perform an uplink scheduling processing delay notification. Optionally, the DCI command includes scheduling processing delay information for the user to perform uplink data transmission.
可选的,在步骤620之后还可以包括步骤622,在步骤622中,终端可以发送确认消息来确认正确收到上行调度处理延迟通知,以加强终端与基站之间信息传输可靠性。Optionally, after step 620, step 622 may be further included. In step 622, the terminal may send an acknowledgement message to confirm that the uplink scheduling processing delay notification is correctly received, so as to enhance information transmission reliability between the terminal and the base station.
在步骤630中,用户设备按照基站通知的上行调度处理延迟和实际的上行调度信息进行上行数据发送。In step 630, the user equipment performs uplink data transmission according to the uplink scheduling processing delay and the actual uplink scheduling information notified by the base station.
其中,上述实际的上行调度信息可以包括用户设备发送上行数据使用的资源位置信息、调制编码信息和功率控制信息等。The actual uplink scheduling information may include resource location information, modulation and coding information, power control information, and the like used by the user equipment to send uplink data.
图7为一实施例提供的通过调度信息动态设置上行调度处理延迟的信令流程图,如图7所示,该实施例可以通过将上行调度处理延迟包含在实际的调度信息中,来动态更新用户的上行调度处理延迟。实现过程如下:FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of dynamically setting an uplink scheduling processing delay by using scheduling information according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment may dynamically update an uplink scheduling processing delay by including the actual scheduling information. The user's uplink scheduling processing delay. The implementation process is as follows:
在步骤710中,用户设备向基站发送上行调度处理能力报告消息。In step 710, the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
可选的,该报告消息可以包括用户设备能够实现的最小上行调度处理延迟。可选的,上述调度处理延迟可以以子帧为单位进行量化。该报告消息可以作为 单独的RRC信令消息或包含在其他已有的RRC信令消息中发送给基站。Optionally, the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement. Optionally, the scheduling processing delay may be quantized in units of subframes. The report message can be used as A separate RRC signaling message is included in other existing RRC signaling messages and sent to the base station.
在步骤720中,基站根据用户设备报告的能力信息确定该用户实际使用的上行调度处理延迟,并在每一个上行调度信息中包含用户设备实际使用的上行调度处理延迟。In step 720, the base station determines, according to the capability information reported by the user equipment, the uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user, and includes, in each uplink scheduling information, an uplink scheduling processing delay actually used by the user equipment.
在步骤730中,用户设备按照调度信息中的上行调度处理延迟和其他调度信息进行相应的上行数据发送。In step 730, the user equipment performs corresponding uplink data transmission according to the uplink scheduling processing delay and other scheduling information in the scheduling information.
图8为一实施例提供的通过调度信息进行上行调度处理延迟选择的信令流程图,如图8所示,该实施例中基站通过RRC信令消息交互定义一个可选的上行调度处理延迟集合,通过调度信息动态选择该集合中的一个上行调度处理延迟。实现过程如下:FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of performing uplink scheduling processing delay selection by using scheduling information according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, a base station defines an optional uplink scheduling processing delay set by using RRC signaling message interaction. Dynamically selecting an uplink scheduling processing delay in the set by scheduling information. The implementation process is as follows:
在步骤810中,用户设备向基站发送上行调度处理能力报告消息。In step 810, the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
可选的,该报告消息可以包括用户设备能够实现的最小上行调度处理延迟。上述调度处理延迟可以以子帧为单位进行量化。该报告消息可以作为单独的RRC信令消息或包含在其他已有的RRC信令消息中发送给基站。Optionally, the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement. The above scheduling processing delay can be quantized in units of subframes. The report message may be sent to the base station as a separate RRC signaling message or included in other existing RRC signaling messages.
在步骤820中,基站根据用户设备报告的信息确定该用户实际可以使用的多个上行调度处理延迟,并将多个上行调度处理延迟作为一个集合通知给用户。该上行调度处理延迟集合通知信息可以包含在RRC信令消息中发送给用户。In step 820, the base station determines a plurality of uplink scheduling processing delays that the user can actually use according to the information reported by the user equipment, and notifies the user of the plurality of uplink scheduling processing delays as a set. The uplink scheduling processing delay set notification information may be included in an RRC signaling message and sent to the user.
在步骤830中,基站确定该用户设备一次数据发送应该使用的上行调度处理延迟,并在相应的上行调度信息中包含上行调度处理延迟选择信息,发送给用户设备。In step 830, the base station determines the uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment should use for data transmission, and includes the uplink scheduling processing delay selection information in the corresponding uplink scheduling information, and sends the information to the user equipment.
在步骤840中,用户设备按照调度信息中的上行调度处理延迟选择信息在上行调度处理延迟集合中选择一个上行调度处理延迟,并根据选择的上行调度处理延迟和调度信息中的其他信息进行相应的上行数据发送。 In step 840, the user equipment selects an uplink scheduling processing delay in the uplink scheduling processing delay set according to the uplink scheduling processing delay selection information in the scheduling information, and performs corresponding according to the selected uplink scheduling processing delay and other information in the scheduling information. Uplink data is sent.
图9为一实施例提供的根据用户设备的TCP/IP状态调整上行调度处理延迟的信令流程图,如图9所示,该实施例通过RRC信令交互为不同的TCP/IP状态定义不同的上行调度处理延迟,通过基站指示不同的TCP/IP状态来激活不同的上行调度处理延迟。实现过程如下:FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of adjusting an uplink scheduling processing delay according to a TCP/IP state of a user equipment according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, this embodiment defines different TCP/IP states by RRC signaling interaction. The uplink scheduling processing delay is activated by the base station indicating different TCP/IP states to activate different uplink scheduling processing delays. The implementation process is as follows:
在步骤910中,用户设备向基站发送上行调度处理能力报告消息。In step 910, the user equipment sends an uplink scheduling processing capability report message to the base station.
可选的,该报告消息可以包括用户设备能够实现的最小上行调度处理延迟。上述调度处理延迟可以以子帧为单位进行量化。该报告消息可以作为单独的RRC信令消息或包含在其他已有的RRC信令消息中发送给基站。Optionally, the report message may include a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can implement. The above scheduling processing delay can be quantized in units of subframes. The report message may be sent to the base station as a separate RRC signaling message or included in other existing RRC signaling messages.
在步骤920中,基站根据用户设备报告的能力信息确定该用户设备在不同TCP/IP状态可以使用的上行调度处理延迟,并将该用户设备可以使用的上行调度处理延迟信息通知给用户。In step 920, the base station determines, according to the capability information reported by the user equipment, an uplink scheduling processing delay that the user equipment can use in different TCP/IP states, and notifies the user of the uplink scheduling processing delay information that the user equipment can use.
可选的,上述通知可以通过RRC信令消息来通知用户设备。该通知至少可以包括两个上行调度处理延迟信息,一个是在TCP/IP慢启动状态使用的上行调度处理延迟,另一个是在正常TCP/IP状态使用的上行调度处理延迟。Optionally, the foregoing notification may notify the user equipment by using an RRC signaling message. The notification may include at least two uplink scheduling processing delay information, one is an uplink scheduling processing delay used in a TCP/IP slow start state, and the other is an uplink scheduling processing delay used in a normal TCP/IP state.
在步骤930中,基站判断用户设备的业务流所处的TCP/IP状态,并将TCP/IP状态指示给用户设备。In step 930, the base station determines the TCP/IP status of the service flow of the user equipment and indicates the TCP/IP status to the user equipment.
可选的,基站可以根据用户设备实际的业务速率判断用户设备所处的TCP/IP状态。Optionally, the base station may determine, according to the actual service rate of the user equipment, the TCP/IP status of the user equipment.
在步骤940中,用户设备按照基站指示的TCP/IP状态激活相应的上行调度处理延迟,并在后续的上行数据发送中使用该延迟进行相应的上行数据发送。In step 940, the user equipment activates the corresponding uplink scheduling processing delay according to the TCP/IP status indicated by the base station, and uses the delay to perform corresponding uplink data transmission in subsequent uplink data transmission.
图10为一实施例提供的通过RRC信令进行上行调度处理能力更新的信令流程图,如图10所示,该实施例中,用户设备可以主动更新上行调度处理能力,并使基站对上行调度处理延迟做出相应改变。实现过程如下: FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of an uplink scheduling processing capability update by using RRC signaling according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, in this embodiment, a user equipment may actively update an uplink scheduling processing capability and enable a base station to uplink. The scheduling processing delay is changed accordingly. The implementation process is as follows:
在步骤1010中,用户设备检测到自身状态的变化,并判断该变化是否会影响到上行调度处理能力。如果会影响,用户设备向基站发送上行调度处理能力更新信息。In step 1010, the user equipment detects a change in its own state and determines whether the change affects the uplink scheduling processing capability. If it affects, the user equipment sends uplink scheduling processing capability update information to the base station.
可选的,该更新信息可以通过RRC信令消息发送给基站。用户设备检测的自身状态可以包括用户设备位置的变化,和用户设备所使用的时间提前量的变化等信息中的至少一个。Optionally, the update information may be sent to the base station by using an RRC signaling message. The self-status detected by the user equipment may include at least one of a change in the location of the user equipment, and a change in the amount of advancement used by the user equipment.
例如,当用户设备的位置变化造成用户设备需要使用的时间提前量变化,从而使得用户设备实际能够用于上行调度处理的时间发生变化,即上行调度处理能力发生了变化;又或者一应用所使用的加解密数据过多或加解密算法过于复杂,使得处理器主要用于加解密,无空余处理能力进行上行调度处理;又或者新的物理层参数集(numerology)被启用,该参数集的相应处理中占用了大量的用户设备的处理能力使得用户设备需要更长的时间来处理上行调度。这些场景中用户设备状态的变化都会影响上行调度处理能力。For example, when the location of the user equipment changes, the amount of time advancement required by the user equipment changes, so that the time that the user equipment can actually be used for the uplink scheduling process changes, that is, the uplink scheduling processing capability changes; or an application uses Excessive encryption and decryption data or encryption and decryption algorithm is too complicated, so that the processor is mainly used for encryption and decryption, no vacant processing capability for uplink scheduling processing; or a new physical layer parameter set (numerology) is enabled, the corresponding parameter set The processing power of a large number of user equipments in the processing makes it necessary for the user equipment to process the uplink scheduling for a longer period of time. Changes in the state of the user equipment in these scenarios will affect the uplink scheduling processing capability.
在步骤1020中,基站根据用户设备的更新信息为用户重新选择上行调度处理延迟或上行调度处理延迟配置,并通知用户设备。In step 1020, the base station reselects the uplink scheduling processing delay or the uplink scheduling processing delay configuration for the user according to the update information of the user equipment, and notifies the user equipment.
例如,上述调度处理延迟配置可以包括基站确定的用户设备所支持的多个延迟时间等信息。For example, the scheduling processing delay configuration may include information such as multiple delay times supported by the user equipment determined by the base station.
通过本实施例,基站能够动态的支持用户设备的不同的上行调度处理延迟,可以在用户设备处理能力允许的情况下尽量减少用户设备上行数据发送的延迟,更好的支持低时延业务,可以和已有的LTE系统能很好的兼容,不需要对LTE系统做出较大的更新。In this embodiment, the base station can dynamically support the different uplink scheduling processing delays of the user equipment, and can minimize the delay of the uplink data transmission of the user equipment when the processing capability of the user equipment is allowed, and better support the low-latency service. It is compatible with existing LTE systems and does not require major updates to the LTE system.
实施例4Example 4
一实施例还提供了一种存储介质。上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执 行以下步骤的程序代码:An embodiment also provides a storage medium. The above storage medium can be set to be stored for execution The program code for the following steps:
在步骤1中,接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息;In step 1, the capability information reported by the user equipment is received, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling;
在步骤2中,根据能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给用户设备。In step 2, the delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process is determined according to the capability information, and the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment.
可选地,处理器可以根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息;Optionally, the processor may perform, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, capability information that is sent by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling;
可选地,处理器可以根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行根据能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给用户设备。Optionally, the processor may determine, according to the capability information, the delay time used by the user equipment when performing the uplink scheduling process according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and notify the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
一施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一种方法。An embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
如图11所示,是本实施例提供的一种基站的硬件结构示意图,如图11所示,该基站包括:处理器(processor)1110和存储器(memory)1120;还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)1130和总线1140。As shown in FIG. 11 , it is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a base station provided by this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11 , the base station includes: a processor 1110 and a memory 1120; and may also include a communication interface (Communications). Interface) 1130 and bus 1140.
其中,处理器1110、存储器1120和通信接口1130可以通过总线1140完成相互间的通信。通信接口1130可以用于信息传输。处理器1110可以调用存储器1120中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的任意一种方法。The processor 1110, the memory 1120, and the communication interface 1130 can complete communication with each other through the bus 1140. Communication interface 1130 can be used for information transmission. The processor 1110 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 1120 to perform any of the methods of the above embodiments.
存储器1120可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,存储程序区可以存储操作系统和至少一个功能所需的应用程序。存储数据区可以存储根据基站的使用所 创建的数据等。此外,存储器可以包括,例如,随机存取存储器的易失性存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件或者其他非暂态固态存储器件。The memory 1120 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, and the storage program area may store an operating system and an application required for at least one function. The storage data area can be stored according to the usage of the base station Created data, etc. Further, the memory may include, for example, a volatile memory of a random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory. For example, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
此外,在上述存储器1120中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,该逻辑指令可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。本公开的技术方案可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。Moreover, when the logic instructions in the memory 1120 described above can be implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, the logic instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) All or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment are performed.
如图12所示,是本实施例提供的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图,如图12所示,该终端设备包括:处理器(processor)1210和存储器(memory)1220;还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)1230和总线1240。As shown in FIG. 12, it is a hardware structure diagram of a terminal device provided by this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal device includes: a processor 1210 and a memory 1220. (Communications Interface) 1230 and bus 1240.
其中,处理器1210、存储器1220和通信接口1230可以通过总线1240完成相互间的通信。通信接口1230可以用于信息传输。处理器1210可以调用存储器1220中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的任意一种方法。The processor 1210, the memory 1220, and the communication interface 1230 can complete communication with each other through the bus 1240. Communication interface 1230 can be used for information transfer. The processor 1210 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 1220 to perform any of the methods of the above-described embodiments.
存储器1220可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,存储程序区可以存储操作系统和至少一个功能所需的应用程序。存储数据区可以存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器可以包括,例如,随机存取存储器的易失性存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件或者其他非暂态固态存储器件。The memory 1220 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, and the storage program area may store an operating system and an application required for at least one function. The storage data area can store data and the like created according to the use of the terminal device. Further, the memory may include, for example, a volatile memory of a random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory. For example, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
此外,在上述存储器1220中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,该逻辑指令可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。本公开的技术方案可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算 机软件产品可以存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。Moreover, when the logic instructions in the memory 1220 described above can be implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, the logic instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, the calculation The machine software product can be stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment.
上述任意实施例中的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。非暂态存储介质可以包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质。The storage medium in any of the above embodiments may be a non-transitory storage medium or a transitory storage medium. The non-transitory storage medium may include: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.
上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指示相关的硬件完成的,该程序可存储于一个非暂态计算机可读存储介质中,该程序被执行时,可包括如上述方法的实施例的流程。 All or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiment may be completed by a computer program indicating related hardware, and the program may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, may include the above The flow of an embodiment of the method.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种上行调度的处理方法,包括:An uplink scheduling processing method includes:
    接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应;Receiving capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to a delay time;
    根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备。Determining, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing, and notifying the user equipment of a delay time used by the user equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing is determined according to the capability information, and the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment ,include:
    根据所述能力信息确定包括所述用户设备的多个上行调度处理延迟的上行调度处理延迟集合,其中,所述上行调度处理延迟集合是基站与所述用户设备通过RRC信令交互得到的;And determining, according to the capability information, an uplink scheduling processing delay set that includes multiple uplink scheduling processing delays of the user equipment, where the uplink scheduling processing delay set is obtained by the base station and the user equipment by using RRC signaling interaction;
    将所述上行调度处理延迟集合和上行调度处理延迟的选择信息通知给所述用户设备,其中,所述选择信息用于在所述上行调度处理延迟集合中选择所述上行调度处理延迟对应的延迟时间。Notifying, to the user equipment, the selection information of the uplink scheduling processing delay set and the uplink scheduling processing delay, where the selecting information is used to select a delay corresponding to the uplink scheduling processing delay in the uplink scheduling processing delay set time.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间包括:根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备在不同的传输控制协议TCP/因特网互联协议IP状态所使用的延迟时间。The method according to claim 1, wherein determining, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing comprises: determining, according to the capability information, the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing The delay time used in different transport control protocol TCP/Internet Protocol IP status.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述TCP/IP状态由所述用户设备的业务速率确定。The method of claim 3 wherein said TCP/IP status is determined by a traffic rate of said user equipment.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其中,将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备包括: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein notifying the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment comprises:
    通过无线控制RRC信令或下行控制信息DCI,将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备。The delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment by wirelessly controlling RRC signaling or downlink control information DCI.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 5, wherein
    通过下行控制信息DCI,将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备包括:Notifying the user equipment of the delay time used by the user equipment by using the downlink control information DCI includes:
    通过所述DCI中的DCI命令发送所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间;或者Transmitting a delay time used by the user equipment by using a DCI command in the DCI; or
    在所述DCI的调度信息中指示所述用户设备的延迟时间。Determining a delay time of the user equipment in the scheduling information of the DCI.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其中,所述将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein, after the delay time used by the user equipment is notified to the user equipment, the method further includes:
    为多个所述用户设备分配无线资源;Allocating wireless resources to a plurality of the user equipments;
    在分配的所述无线资源内对具有相同延迟时间的不同用户设备进行实时的资源分配和调度。Real-time resource allocation and scheduling for different user equipments having the same delay time within the allocated wireless resources.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7 wherein the method further comprises:
    对所述分配的无线资源的大小和位置中的至少一个进行更新。Updating at least one of the size and location of the allocated wireless resource.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,对所述分配的无线资源的大小和位置中的至少一个进行更新包括:根据所述用户设备的业务状况,半静态地对所述分配的无线资源的大小和位置中的至少一个进行更新。The method of claim 8 wherein updating the at least one of the size and location of the allocated radio resource comprises semi-statically allocating the allocated radio resource based on a traffic condition of the user equipment Update at least one of size and location.
  10. 一种上行调度的处理方法,包括:An uplink scheduling processing method includes:
    向基站上报能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间相对应;The capability information is reported to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time;
    接收在进行上行调度处理时所述基站发送的所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,其中,所述延迟时间是所述基站根据所述能力信息确定的。And receiving, by the base station, a delay time used by the user equipment, when the uplink scheduling process is performed, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,在向基站上报能力信息之前,所 述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein before the capability information is reported to the base station, The method also includes:
    根据所述用户设备的位置信息和时间提前量信息中的至少一个,确定所能支持的最小上行调度处理延迟;Determining a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that can be supported according to at least one of location information and time advancement information of the user equipment;
    根据所述最小上行调度处理延迟得到所述能力信息。The capability information is obtained according to the minimum uplink scheduling processing delay.
  12. 一种上行调度的处理装置,应用在基站,包括:An uplink scheduling processing device, applied to a base station, includes:
    能力信息接收模块,设置为接收用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应;The capability information receiving module is configured to receive the capability information reported by the user equipment, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time. ;
    确定模块,设置为根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing uplink scheduling processing, and notify the user equipment of a delay time used by the user equipment.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述确定模块是设置为:The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said determining module is configured to:
    根据所述能力信息确定包括所述用户设备的多个上行调度处理延迟的上行调度处理延迟集合,其中,所述上行调度处理延迟集合是基站与所述用户设备通过RRC信令交互得到的;And determining, according to the capability information, an uplink scheduling processing delay set that includes multiple uplink scheduling processing delays of the user equipment, where the uplink scheduling processing delay set is obtained by the base station and the user equipment by using RRC signaling interaction;
    将所述上行调度处理延迟集合和上行调度处理延迟的选择信息通知给所述用户设备,其中,所述选择信息用于在所述上行调度处理延迟集合中选择所述上行调度处理延迟对应的延迟时间。Notifying, to the user equipment, the selection information of the uplink scheduling processing delay set and the uplink scheduling processing delay, where the selecting information is used to select a delay corresponding to the uplink scheduling processing delay in the uplink scheduling processing delay set time.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的装置,其中,所述确定模块是设置为:通过无线控制RRC信令或下行控制信息DCI,将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备。The apparatus according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the determining module is configured to notify the user equipment of a delay time used by the user equipment by wirelessly controlling RRC signaling or downlink control information DCI.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,所述确定模块包括以下至少之一:The apparatus of claim 14, the determining module comprising at least one of the following:
    配置单元,设置为根据所述能力信息通过所述RRC信令或所述DCI中的DCI 命令通知所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间;a configuration unit, configured to pass the RRC signaling or the DCI in the DCI according to the capability information The command notifies the user equipment of the delay time used;
    指示单元,设置为根据所述能力信息在所述DCI中的调度信息中指示所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间。And an indicating unit, configured to indicate, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment in scheduling information in the DCI.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述指示单元还设置为:通过RRC信令为所述用户设备设置多个调度处理延迟,其中,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间对应;根据所述能力信息在设置的多个调度处理延迟中确定所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间并在调度信息中向所述用户设备指示所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the indication unit is further configured to: set, by the RRC signaling, a plurality of scheduling processing delays for the user equipment, wherein the scheduling processing delay corresponds to a delay time; The capability information determines a delay time used by the user equipment in the set plurality of scheduling processing delays and indicates, to the user equipment, a delay time used by the user equipment in the scheduling information.
  17. 一种上行调度的处理装置,应用在用户设备,所述装置包括:An uplink scheduling processing device is applied to a user equipment, where the device includes:
    上报模块,设置为向基站上报能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间相对应;The reporting module is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to the delay time;
    延迟时间接收模块,设置为接收在进行上行调度处理时所述基站发送的所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,其中,所述延迟时间是所述基站根据所述能力信息确定的。The delay time receiving module is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing an uplink scheduling process, where the delay time is determined by the base station according to the capability information.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    确定模块,设置为在所述上报模块向基站上报能力信息之前,根据所述用户设备的位置信息和时间提前量信息中的至少一个确定所能支持的最小上行调度处理延迟;a determining module, configured to determine, according to at least one of location information and time advancement information of the user equipment, a minimum uplink scheduling processing delay that can be supported, before the reporting module reports the capability information to the base station;
    处理模块,设置为根据所述最小上行调度处理延迟得到所述能力信息。The processing module is configured to obtain the capability information according to the minimum uplink scheduling processing delay.
  19. 一种上行调度的处理系统,包括基站和用户设备,其中,An uplink scheduling processing system includes a base station and user equipment, where
    所述基站包括:The base station includes:
    能力信息接收模块,设置为接收所述用户设备上报的能力信息,其中,所 述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持的调度处理延迟的信息,所述调度处理延迟与延迟时间相对应;a capability information receiving module, configured to receive capability information reported by the user equipment, where The capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling, where the scheduling processing delay corresponds to a delay time;
    确定模块,设置为根据所述能力信息确定在进行上行调度处理时所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间,并将所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间通知给所述用户设备;a determining module, configured to determine, according to the capability information, a delay time used by the user equipment when performing an uplink scheduling process, and notify a delay time used by the user equipment to the user equipment;
    所述用户设备包括:The user equipment includes:
    上报模块,设置为向所述基站上报能力信息,其中,所述能力信息用于描述在上行调度时所述用户设备所支持调度处理延迟的信息;The reporting module is configured to report capability information to the base station, where the capability information is used to describe information about scheduling processing delay supported by the user equipment during uplink scheduling;
    延迟时间接收模块,设置为接收在进行上行调度处理时所述基站发送的所述用户设备所使用的延迟时间。The delay time receiving module is configured to receive a delay time used by the user equipment sent by the base station when performing uplink scheduling processing.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1-11.
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