WO2018058838A1 - Apparatus for bending and drilling flat steel - Google Patents

Apparatus for bending and drilling flat steel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058838A1
WO2018058838A1 PCT/CN2016/113322 CN2016113322W WO2018058838A1 WO 2018058838 A1 WO2018058838 A1 WO 2018058838A1 CN 2016113322 W CN2016113322 W CN 2016113322W WO 2018058838 A1 WO2018058838 A1 WO 2018058838A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
clamping
flat steel
side wall
bending
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/113322
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于科
高存金
张宪柱
聂红恩
葛振刚
张爱军
相臣
朱峰
马汝松
曹艳允
杨云志
王正玉
李应心
李超
刘斌
李蕾
庞茜
Original Assignee
中建八局第一建设有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中建八局第一建设有限公司 filed Critical 中建八局第一建设有限公司
Publication of WO2018058838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058838A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/04Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on brakes making use of clamping means on one side of the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015Frames, beds, pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/001Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine
    • B23Q11/0028Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine by actively reacting to a change of the configuration of the machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of construction machinery and equipment, in particular to a flat steel bending drilling device.
  • flat steel grounding is usually used to ensure the beauty and overlap length of the corner joints of the wall and ensure the construction quality to meet the requirements of building construction.
  • the flat steel is generally bent to have a certain bending angle to match the corner angle of the wall to be laid, so that the contact between the flat steel and the wall on both sides of the corner can be increased. Area, improve connection strength and firmness.
  • the current bending method of flat steel is usually that workers use a hammer to pull out the appropriate bending curvature of the flat steel at the construction site. This bending method not only has poor forming effect, low aesthetics, and the bending degree of each flat steel cannot be consistent.
  • the invention provides a flat steel bending drilling device, which has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and simple operation, can quickly bend the flat steel profile, and can also quickly bend the flat steel scrap on the construction site by using the local material. Time and effort, the bending forming effect is good, and the flat steel can be bent as needed according to the needs. Angle, in the large-area construction, it can ensure the flatness of all places and ensure the construction quality. In addition, after the folding, the bent flat steel can be automatically drilled, which saves the operation steps in the subsequent construction, more effectively satisfies the needs of the people, and solves the problems existing in the prior art.
  • a flat steel bending drilling device comprising a horizontally arranged fixing seat, and two parallel and vertically arranged supporting seats are fixed on the top of the fixing seat, one horizontal setting
  • the two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixed on the opposite side walls of the two supporting bases, and a bending adjusting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft, and two parallels are arranged along the left and right directions on the fixing seat directly under the bending adjusting device.
  • a sliding slot is disposed on the fixing seat on the left side of the two sliding slots, and a fixing plate is vertically arranged on the fixing seat of the two sliding slots.
  • the bottom of the supporting clamping adjustment device is snapped into the two sliding slots, and the left end of the supporting clamping adjustment device is fixedly connected
  • the right end of the fixing plate is provided with a drop hole arranged in parallel with the two sliding grooves on the base in the middle of the two sliding grooves, a supporting frame is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the fixing seat, and a horizontal circle is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the supporting frame.
  • a groove, in a pair of two parallel grooves on the inner side wall of the groove is symmetrically horizontally disposed with a first rack, and a positioning adjustment drilling device matched with the first rack is movably connected in the groove of the support frame
  • a support column fixed to a bottom of the bottom of the frame and a bottom of the electromagnet base with a rubber pad is fixed on the bottom corners of the frame, and a sensing plate with a plurality of mesh holes is fixed on the top of the electromagnet base to support the clamping adjustment device.
  • the positioning and adjusting drilling device, the electromagnet base and the sensing plate are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
  • a weight is arranged on the left side of the electromagnet base, and the weight block and the electromagnet base are connected by two parallel adjustment oil cylinders, and the two adjustment cylinders are respectively connected to the control device through the wires.
  • the support clamping adjustment device comprises two telescopic cylinders arranged horizontally and fixed on the fixed plate at the left end, and a first lifting cylinder is vertically fixed at the left end of the two telescopic cylinders respectively, and the bottoms of the two first lifting cylinders are respectively respectively.
  • the sliders fixedly attached to the bottom thereof are snap-fitted into the two sliding slots, and two ends of a horizontally disposed fixed baffle are respectively fixed on the tops of the two first lifting cylinders, on both sides of the right end surface of the fixed baffle
  • a positioning card is horizontally disposed, and adjacent to each other on the opposite side walls of the two positioning cards
  • the clamping cylinder is respectively fixed with a clamping plate at the inner ends of the two clamping cylinders, and a collinear detecting switch is respectively arranged at the top of the two clamping plates, and a plurality of detecting switches are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates
  • the bending adjustment device comprises a rotating tube disposed on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft and disposed coaxially with the fixed shaft, and an operating rod is fixed on an outer side wall of one end of the rotating tube, and a card is arranged on the outer side wall of the central portion of the rotating tube a tight adjustment device
  • the clamping adjustment device comprises two circular baffles arranged in parallel and fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating pipe, and a horizontally arranged guiding support plate is fixed between the two circular baffles, in two
  • the outer side wall between the circular baffles is sleeved with two clamping discs arranged in a vertical parallel manner, and the outer ends of the two clamping discs are respectively snap-fitted on the outer side wall of the circular baffle, in each of the round baffles
  • the outer side is respectively provided with a plurality of guiding push rods along the circumference thereof, and the inner ends of the respective guiding push rods are movably passed through the circular baffle on the corresponding side thereof and are fixed
  • the positioning adjustment drilling device comprises a horizontally arranged guiding rod, and a horizontally arranged driven gear meshing with the first toothed rail is respectively engaged in the card slot at the two ends of the guiding rod through the rotating shaft, respectively, in each driven gear
  • the inner side of the card slot is provided with a transmission tooth engaged therewith, and a guide motor connected to the transmission tooth of the output shaft through the output shaft is fixed on the bottom of the guide bar below each transmission tooth, on the front and rear side walls of the guide bar
  • a second rack is respectively disposed on the outer side of the guide rod, and a moving square tube meshing with the second rack provided on the front and rear inner walls thereof is engaged with the second rack of the corresponding side, and is fixed on the top of the moving square tube.
  • the monitoring device is respectively connected to the guide gear of the corresponding position of the adjusting motor of the inner portion thereof, and the second lifting cylinder is vertically fixed at the bottom of the moving square tube, and the movement is outside the second lifting cylinder.
  • the bottom of the square tube is uniformly provided with a plurality of infrared detecting blocks along the edge thereof, a drilling motor is fixed at the bottom of the second lifting cylinder, and a drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the drilling motor; the guiding motor, the monitoring device and the second lifting cylinder
  • the infrared detecting block and the drilling motor are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
  • a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the operating rod.
  • the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the operation is simple, the flat steel profile can be quickly bent, and the flat steel scrap on the construction site can be quickly bent, saving time and labor, bending
  • the forming effect is good, and the required bending angle can be achieved by the flat steel according to the need, and the flatness of each place can be ensured during the large-area construction to ensure the construction quality.
  • the bent flat steel can be automatically drilled, which saves the operation steps in the subsequent construction and more effectively meets the needs of people.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first position of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second position of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third position of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a bending adjusting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side elevational view of Figure 5.
  • a flat steel bending drilling device includes a horizontally disposed fixing seat 1 on which two parallel and vertically arranged supporting seats 2 are fixed at the top of the fixing base 1, and a horizontally fixed fixing is provided.
  • the two ends of the shaft 3 are respectively fixed on the opposite side walls of the two supporting bases 2, and a bending adjusting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 3, and the fixing seat 1 directly below the bending adjusting device is disposed along the left and right direction thereof.
  • Two parallel sliding grooves 4 are arranged on the fixing seat 1 on the left side of the two sliding slots 4, and a fixing plate 5 is vertically arranged. The bottom of a supporting clamping adjustment device is snapped into the two sliding slots 4, and the support is clamped.
  • the left end of the adjusting device is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing plate 5.
  • the bottom of the two sliding slots 4 is provided with a falling hole 6 disposed in parallel with the two sliding slots 4, and a supporting frame 7 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the fixing base 1.
  • a groove 8 is horizontally disposed on the side wall of the inner ring of the support frame 7, and a first tooth track 9 is symmetrically horizontally disposed on the inner side wall of the pair of two parallel grooves 8 in the groove of the support frame 7.
  • a support post 11 fixedly connected to an electromagnet base 10 with a rubber pad at the bottom is fixedly attached to the top of the electromagnet base 10, and a sensing plate 13 with a plurality of mesh holes 12 is fixed on the top of the electromagnet base 10 to support the clamping adjustment.
  • the device, the positioning adjustment drilling device, the electromagnet base 10, and the induction plate 13 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
  • a weight 14 is disposed on the left side of the electromagnet base 10.
  • the weight 14 is connected to the electromagnet base 10 via two parallel adjustment cylinders 15.
  • the two adjustment cylinders 15 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
  • the support clamping adjustment device comprises two telescopic cylinders 16 arranged horizontally and fixed on the fixing plate 5 at the left end, and a first lifting cylinder 17 is vertically fixed at the left end of the two telescopic cylinders 16, respectively.
  • the bottom of the cylinder 17 is movably snapped into the two sliding slots 4 by a slider 18 fixed to the bottom thereof, and two ends of a horizontally disposed fixed baffle 19 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two first lifting cylinders 17, respectively.
  • a positioning clip 20 is horizontally disposed on each of the two sides of the right end surface of the fixed baffle 19, and a clamping cylinder 21 adjacent to each other is disposed on the opposite side walls of the two positioning clips 20 at the inner end of the two clamping cylinders 21
  • a clamping plate 22 is respectively fixed on the top of the two clamping plates 22, and a plurality of sensors 24 are respectively disposed on opposite sidewalls of the two clamping plates 22; each of the telescopic cylinders 16
  • the first lifting cylinder 17, the clamping cylinder 21, the detecting switch 23, and the inductor 24 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
  • the bending adjustment device comprises a rotating tube 25 disposed on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 3 and coaxially disposed with the fixed shaft 3, and an operating rod 26 is fixed on the outer side wall of one end of the rotating tube 25, in the middle of the rotating tube 25
  • the outer side wall is provided with a clamping adjustment device, and the clamping adjustment device comprises two circular baffles 27 arranged in parallel and fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating tube 25, and is fixed between the two circular baffles 27
  • the horizontally disposed guiding support plate 28 is disposed on the outer side wall between the two circular baffles 27 to splay two clamping discs 29 arranged in a vertical direction, and the outer ends of the two clamping circular plates 29 are respectively movably engaged in the circle.
  • a plurality of guiding push rods 30 are respectively disposed on the outer side of each of the circular baffles 27 along the circumference thereof, and the inner ends of the respective guiding push rods 30 are movably passed through the circular baffle plate 27 corresponding thereto.
  • the clamping plate 29 is fixedly connected to the corresponding one side, and a pair of two ends are respectively disposed on the outer side of the guiding push rod 30 between the opposite side circular baffle 27 and the clamping circular plate 29, and the circular baffle 27,
  • the clamping spring 31 abutting against the circular disc 29, the inner side wall of the circular baffle 27, the inner side wall of the two clamping circular plates 29 and the outer side wall of the rotating tube 25
  • a set of upper and lower ends open, adjustable width and is located above the insertion hole 1932 of the middle fixing flap.
  • An angle disc 33 is disposed on an end surface of one of the support bases 2, and an outer surface of the circular baffle 27 on the side corresponding to the angle disc 33 on the bending adjustment device is provided with a finger that is flush with the zero scale of the angle disc 33.
  • Block 34 is shown.
  • the positioning adjustment drilling device includes a horizontally disposed guiding rod 35.
  • a horizontally disposed driven gear 36 meshing with the first rack rail 9 is movably engaged by the rotating shaft, respectively.
  • a driving tooth 37 is formed in the inner side of each of the driven gears 36.
  • the bottom of the guiding rod 35 below each of the driving teeth 37 is fixed to a guiding motor 38 connected to the corresponding side of the transmission tooth 37 through the output shaft.
  • a second rack 39 is respectively disposed on the front and rear side walls of the guiding rod 35, and a guiding gear disposed on the front and rear inner walls thereof is disposed on the outer side of the guiding rod 35 and the second rack 39 on the corresponding side thereof
  • the meshing moving square tube 40, the monitoring device 41 fixedly attached to the top of the moving square tube 40 is connected to the guiding gear of the corresponding position through the output shaft of each adjusting motor therein, and is vertically fixed at the bottom of the moving square tube 40.
  • the second lifting cylinder 42 is provided with a plurality of infrared detecting blocks 43 at the bottom of the moving square tube 40 outside the second lifting cylinder 42 along the edge thereof, and a drilling motor 44 is fixed at the bottom of the second lifting cylinder 42 for drilling. Bottom of hole motor 44
  • a drill bit 45 is fixed; the guide motor 38, the monitoring device 41, the second lift cylinder 42, the infrared detecting block 43, and the drilling motor 44 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
  • a non-slip sleeve 46 is sleeved on the outer end side wall of the operating rod 26, because a large force is required when bending the flat steel. If the anti-slip sleeve 46 is not added, it is easy to slip during the operation, and the anti-slip sleeve 46 can be It has a non-slip effect and is easy to operate.
  • the weight 14 is pulled outward, and the telescopic rod is extended outward by the pulling force to increase the distance between the weight 14 and the base.
  • the telescopic cylinder 16 is controlled to extend to the right by the control device and drives the two first lift cylinders 17 together with the components thereon to move rightward along the chute 4 to a suitable position.
  • one of the clamping discs 29 on the bending adjustment device is pushed outward, and the elastic force of each of the clamping springs 31 on the corresponding side is overcome by the external force and the guiding rods on the corresponding side are made.
  • the control device controls the two clamping cylinders 21 to close each other and pass the clamping plate. 22 The lower end of the flat steel is clamped, and the control device can adjust the clamping force of the clamping cylinder 21 according to the inductor 24 on the two clamping plates 22.
  • the other side of the flat steel will abut against the outer side wall of the rotating tube 25, and continuing to press the operating rod 26 downward will bend the flat steel.
  • the flat steel of different bending angles can be obtained, and the versatility is strong.
  • a large force is required, because the weight 14 is pulled out and the distance from the base is long, in which case the weight 14 can function as a counterweight.
  • the base is more stable when the flat steel is bent hard.
  • the difference in length between the two sides of the flat steel can be achieved according to the difference in the length of the flat steel pressed downward, which can be better applied to the construction of the project.
  • the two clamping cylinders 21 are controlled to be reset by the control device, and the components on the telescopic cylinder 16 are controlled to move to the left and reset, and the lower end of the bent flat steel is in a free state. Then, the operating lever 26 is held by the operating lever 26 to push the operating lever 26 backward. Since the bent flat steel has only the clamping action of the clamping spring 31, the control device controls the electromagnet base 10 to be energized and generates a strong magnetic force, which is attracted by the magnetic force. The flat steel will overcome the clamping force of the clamping spring 31 and will be adsorbed and fixed on the sensing plate 13 after falling through the drop hole 6.
  • the control device controls the positioning and adjusting the drilling device to work, and the moving motor tube 40 is adjusted to be adjusted above the sensing plate 13 by the guiding motor 38 and the adjusting motor.
  • the position is detected by the infrared detecting block 43 and the monitoring device 41 monitors and feeds back to the control device to detect the position and contour of the flat steel.
  • the control device continues to control the adjustment of the moving square tube 40 to a suitable position, and the second lifting cylinder 42 projects downwardly and drives the drilling motor 44 and the drill bit 45 to descend for drilling, according to the control device.
  • the profile of the flat steel being monitored and the requirements during construction are used to control the spacing and depth of the borehole.
  • the control unit controls the various components to reset and wait for subsequent work.
  • the device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and simple operation, and the flat steel profile can be quickly bent, or the flat steel scrap on the construction site can be quickly bent, which saves time and labor, has good bending forming effect, and can be Need to, the flat steel to complete the required bending angle, in the large area construction can ensure the flatness of the place, to ensure the construction quality.
  • the bent flat steel can be automatically drilled, which saves the operation steps in the subsequent construction.
  • the adjusting device can be clamped according to the thickness of the flat steel, which has strong versatility and more effectively meets people's needs.

Abstract

Disclosed is an apparatus for bending and drilling flat steel. The apparatus comprises a fixing seat (1), wherein two supporting seats (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (1); two ends of a fixed shaft (3) are respectively fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the two supporting seats (2), and a bending adjustment device is sheathed on an outer side wall of the fixed shaft (3); the bottom of a supporting and fastening adjustment device is movably fastened in two sliding grooves (4), and a left end of the supporting and fastening adjustment device is fixedly connected to a right end of a fixing plate (5); a drop hole (6) is provided in a base between the two sliding grooves (4); a support frame (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (1), and a positioning adjustment and drilling device is movably connected inside a groove of the support frame (7); and a sensing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of an electromagnetic base (10). The apparatus has a simple structure, a rational design, is easy to operate, can rapidly bend flat steel, can also rapidly bend waste flat steel material from a construction site on-site, which saves time and labour, and has a good bending forming effect.

Description

一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备Flat steel bending drilling equipment 技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及建筑机械设备领域,尤其是一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备。The invention relates to the field of construction machinery and equipment, in particular to a flat steel bending drilling device.
背景技术:Background technique:
在建筑工程施工中,通常采用扁钢接地敷设这种方式来保证墙体转角搭接处的美观和搭接长度、保证施工质量使其符合建筑施工的规范要求。在扁钢接地敷设时,目前一般是将扁钢进行弯曲,使其具有一定的弯折角度,使其与所敷设的墙体转角相配合,从而可以增加扁钢与转角两侧墙体的接触面积,提高连接强度与牢固度。但是,现在的扁钢弯曲方式,通常是工人在施工现场使用锤子将扁钢砸出适当的弯曲弧度,这种弯折方式不仅成型效果差、美观度低、各扁钢弯曲程度不能保持一致,而且采用人工弯折的方式费时费力、工人在挥动锤子捶打扁钢时存在一定的安全隐患,且采用人工捶打、弯折出来的扁钢成型效果差,在大面积施工时各处的平整度不能保持一致,影响施工质量。另外,在扁钢接地敷设施工的过程中,需要将扁钢固定在墙体上,目前通常的做法将待固定的扁钢按压住,然后再用电钻在扁钢上间隔的进行打孔,最后通过螺栓固定在墙体上,操作繁琐、费时费力,显然现有的扁钢弯曲和处理方式无法更有效地满足人们的需求。In the construction of construction projects, flat steel grounding is usually used to ensure the beauty and overlap length of the corner joints of the wall and ensure the construction quality to meet the requirements of building construction. When laying flat steel grounding, the flat steel is generally bent to have a certain bending angle to match the corner angle of the wall to be laid, so that the contact between the flat steel and the wall on both sides of the corner can be increased. Area, improve connection strength and firmness. However, the current bending method of flat steel is usually that workers use a hammer to pull out the appropriate bending curvature of the flat steel at the construction site. This bending method not only has poor forming effect, low aesthetics, and the bending degree of each flat steel cannot be consistent. Moreover, the method of manual bending is time-consuming and laborious, and there is a certain safety hazard when the worker shakes the hammer and hits the flat steel. The flat steel which is manually beaten and bent out has poor molding effect, and the flatness of the whole area cannot be used in large-area construction. Consistent and affect the quality of construction. In addition, in the process of flat steel grounding installation, it is necessary to fix the flat steel on the wall. At present, the usual method is to press the flat steel to be fixed, and then use an electric drill to punch holes in the flat steel. Finally, the bolt is fixed on the wall, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. It is obvious that the existing flat steel bending and treatment methods cannot meet the needs of people more effectively.
发明内容:Summary of the invention:
本发明提供了一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,它结构简单,设计合理,操作简单,可将扁钢型材进行快速弯折,也可就地取材将施工现场的扁钢废料快速进行弯曲,省时省力,弯折成型效果好,并且可根据需要,将扁钢这完成需要的弯曲 角度,在大面积施工时能保证各处的平整度,保证施工质量。另外,在折完后能够对折弯的扁钢进行自动钻孔,节省后续施工时的操作步骤,更有效地满足了人们的需求,解决了现有技术中存在的问题。The invention provides a flat steel bending drilling device, which has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and simple operation, can quickly bend the flat steel profile, and can also quickly bend the flat steel scrap on the construction site by using the local material. Time and effort, the bending forming effect is good, and the flat steel can be bent as needed according to the needs. Angle, in the large-area construction, it can ensure the flatness of all places and ensure the construction quality. In addition, after the folding, the bent flat steel can be automatically drilled, which saves the operation steps in the subsequent construction, more effectively satisfies the needs of the people, and solves the problems existing in the prior art.
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,包括一水平设置的固定座,在固定座顶部固连两平行且竖直设置的支撑座,一水平设置的固定轴的两端分别固连在两支撑座的相对侧壁上,在固定轴外侧壁上套设一弯曲调整装置,在弯曲调整装置正下方的固定座上沿其左右方向设有两平行设置的滑槽,在两滑槽的左侧的固定座上竖直设有一固定板,一支撑卡紧调整装置的底部活动卡接在两滑槽内,支撑卡紧调整装置的左端固连在固定板的右端,在两滑槽中间的底座上设有一与两滑槽平行设置的下落孔,在固定座的底部水平固连一支撑框,在支撑框的内环侧壁上水平设有一圈凹槽,在其中一对两平行设置的凹槽内侧壁上分别对称水平设有一第一齿轨,在支撑框的凹槽内活动连接一与第一齿轨相配合的定位调整钻孔装置,在支撑框的底部四角上分别固连一底端均与一底部带橡胶垫的电磁铁底座相固连的支撑柱,在电磁铁底座顶部固连一带有若干筛孔的感应板,支撑卡紧调整装置、定位调整钻孔装置、电磁铁底座、感应板分别通过导线与控制装置相连。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is: a flat steel bending drilling device, comprising a horizontally arranged fixing seat, and two parallel and vertically arranged supporting seats are fixed on the top of the fixing seat, one horizontal setting The two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixed on the opposite side walls of the two supporting bases, and a bending adjusting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft, and two parallels are arranged along the left and right directions on the fixing seat directly under the bending adjusting device. a sliding slot is disposed on the fixing seat on the left side of the two sliding slots, and a fixing plate is vertically arranged on the fixing seat of the two sliding slots. The bottom of the supporting clamping adjustment device is snapped into the two sliding slots, and the left end of the supporting clamping adjustment device is fixedly connected The right end of the fixing plate is provided with a drop hole arranged in parallel with the two sliding grooves on the base in the middle of the two sliding grooves, a supporting frame is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the fixing seat, and a horizontal circle is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the supporting frame. a groove, in a pair of two parallel grooves on the inner side wall of the groove is symmetrically horizontally disposed with a first rack, and a positioning adjustment drilling device matched with the first rack is movably connected in the groove of the support frame, In the branch A support column fixed to a bottom of the bottom of the frame and a bottom of the electromagnet base with a rubber pad is fixed on the bottom corners of the frame, and a sensing plate with a plurality of mesh holes is fixed on the top of the electromagnet base to support the clamping adjustment device. The positioning and adjusting drilling device, the electromagnet base and the sensing plate are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
在电磁铁底座的左侧设有一配重块,配重块与电磁铁底座之间通过两平行设置的调整油缸相连,两调整油缸分别通过导线与控制装置相连。A weight is arranged on the left side of the electromagnet base, and the weight block and the electromagnet base are connected by two parallel adjustment oil cylinders, and the two adjustment cylinders are respectively connected to the control device through the wires.
所述支撑卡紧调整装置包括两水平设置的且左端分别固连在固定板上的伸缩油缸,在两伸缩油缸的左端分别竖直固连一第一升降油缸,两第一升降油缸的底部分别通过固连在其底部的滑块活动卡接在两滑槽内,一水平设置的固定挡板的两端分别固连在两第一升降油缸的顶部,在固定挡板的右端面两边沿上分别水平设有一定位卡板,在两定位卡板的相对侧壁上分别设有一相互靠近的 卡紧气缸,在两卡紧气缸的内端分别固连一卡紧板,在两卡紧板的顶部分别设有一共线的检测开关,在两卡紧板的相对侧壁上分别设有若干感应器;各伸缩油缸、第一升降油缸、卡紧气缸、检测开关、感应器分别通过导线与控制装置相连。The support clamping adjustment device comprises two telescopic cylinders arranged horizontally and fixed on the fixed plate at the left end, and a first lifting cylinder is vertically fixed at the left end of the two telescopic cylinders respectively, and the bottoms of the two first lifting cylinders are respectively respectively The sliders fixedly attached to the bottom thereof are snap-fitted into the two sliding slots, and two ends of a horizontally disposed fixed baffle are respectively fixed on the tops of the two first lifting cylinders, on both sides of the right end surface of the fixed baffle A positioning card is horizontally disposed, and adjacent to each other on the opposite side walls of the two positioning cards The clamping cylinder is respectively fixed with a clamping plate at the inner ends of the two clamping cylinders, and a collinear detecting switch is respectively arranged at the top of the two clamping plates, and a plurality of detecting switches are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates The sensor; each telescopic cylinder, the first lifting cylinder, the clamping cylinder, the detecting switch and the inductor are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
所述弯曲调整装置包括一套设在固定轴外侧壁上且与固定轴同轴设置的转动管,在转动管的一端外侧壁上固连一操作杆,在转动管中部外侧壁上设有一卡紧调节装置,所述卡紧调节装置包括两竖直平行设置且固连在转动管外侧壁上的圆挡板,在两圆挡板的之间固连一水平设置的导向支撑板,在两圆挡板之间的外侧壁上活动套设两竖直平行设置的卡紧圆板,两卡紧圆板的外端分别活动卡接在圆挡板的外侧壁上,在各圆挡板的外侧沿其圆周分别设有若干个导向推杆,各导向推杆的内端活动穿出与其对应一侧的圆挡板并与其对应一侧的卡紧圆板相固连,在各相对一侧的圆挡板与卡紧圆板之间的导向推杆外侧套设一两端分别与圆挡板、卡紧圆板相抵接的卡紧弹簧,圆挡板内侧壁、两卡紧圆板内侧壁与转动管外侧壁形成一上下两端开放设置的、宽度可调的且位于固定挡板中部上方的插装孔。The bending adjustment device comprises a rotating tube disposed on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft and disposed coaxially with the fixed shaft, and an operating rod is fixed on an outer side wall of one end of the rotating tube, and a card is arranged on the outer side wall of the central portion of the rotating tube a tight adjustment device, the clamping adjustment device comprises two circular baffles arranged in parallel and fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating pipe, and a horizontally arranged guiding support plate is fixed between the two circular baffles, in two The outer side wall between the circular baffles is sleeved with two clamping discs arranged in a vertical parallel manner, and the outer ends of the two clamping discs are respectively snap-fitted on the outer side wall of the circular baffle, in each of the round baffles The outer side is respectively provided with a plurality of guiding push rods along the circumference thereof, and the inner ends of the respective guiding push rods are movably passed through the circular baffle on the corresponding side thereof and are fixedly connected to the locking circular plates on the corresponding side thereof, on opposite sides The outer side of the guiding push rod between the circular baffle and the clamping disc is sleeved with a clamping spring which is respectively abutted against the circular baffle and the clamping disc, the inner side wall of the circular baffle and the inner side of the two clamping discs The wall and the outer side wall of the rotating tube form an open width of the upper and lower ends, and the width is adjustable Fixing insertion hole in the middle of the top of the baffle.
所述定位调整钻孔装置包括一水平设置的导向杆,在导向杆两端的卡槽内分别通过转轴活动卡接一水平设置的与第一齿轨相啮合的从动齿轮,在各从动齿轮内侧的卡槽内设有一与其相啮合的传动齿,在各传动齿下方的导向杆底部固连一通过输出轴与其对应一侧的传动齿相连的导向电机,在导向杆的前后两侧壁上分别设有一第二齿轨,在导向杆的外侧套设一通过设置在其前后内壁上的导向齿轮与其对应一侧的第二齿轨相啮合的移动方管,固连在移动方管顶部的监测装置分别通过其内部的各调整电机的输出轴与其对应位置的导向齿轮相连,在移动方管的底部竖直固连一第二升降油缸,在第二升降油缸外侧的移动 方管底部沿其边沿均匀设有若干个红外检测块,在第二升降油缸的底部固连一钻孔电机,在钻孔电机的底部固连一钻头;导向电机、监测装置、第二升降油缸、红外检测块、钻孔电机分别通过导线与控制装置相连。The positioning adjustment drilling device comprises a horizontally arranged guiding rod, and a horizontally arranged driven gear meshing with the first toothed rail is respectively engaged in the card slot at the two ends of the guiding rod through the rotating shaft, respectively, in each driven gear The inner side of the card slot is provided with a transmission tooth engaged therewith, and a guide motor connected to the transmission tooth of the output shaft through the output shaft is fixed on the bottom of the guide bar below each transmission tooth, on the front and rear side walls of the guide bar A second rack is respectively disposed on the outer side of the guide rod, and a moving square tube meshing with the second rack provided on the front and rear inner walls thereof is engaged with the second rack of the corresponding side, and is fixed on the top of the moving square tube. The monitoring device is respectively connected to the guide gear of the corresponding position of the adjusting motor of the inner portion thereof, and the second lifting cylinder is vertically fixed at the bottom of the moving square tube, and the movement is outside the second lifting cylinder. The bottom of the square tube is uniformly provided with a plurality of infrared detecting blocks along the edge thereof, a drilling motor is fixed at the bottom of the second lifting cylinder, and a drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the drilling motor; the guiding motor, the monitoring device and the second lifting cylinder The infrared detecting block and the drilling motor are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
在操作杆的外端侧壁上套设一防滑套。A non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the operating rod.
本发明所具有的有益效果是,结构简单,设计合理,操作简单,可将扁钢型材进行快速弯折,也可就地取材将施工现场的扁钢废料快速进行弯曲,省时省力,弯折成型效果好,并且可根据需要,将扁钢这完成需要的弯曲角度,在大面积施工时能保证各处的平整度,保证施工质量。另外,在折完后能够对折弯的扁钢进行自动钻孔,节省后续施工时的操作步骤,更有效地满足人们的需求。The invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the operation is simple, the flat steel profile can be quickly bent, and the flat steel scrap on the construction site can be quickly bent, saving time and labor, bending The forming effect is good, and the required bending angle can be achieved by the flat steel according to the need, and the flatness of each place can be ensured during the large-area construction to ensure the construction quality. In addition, after the folding, the bent flat steel can be automatically drilled, which saves the operation steps in the subsequent construction and more effectively meets the needs of people.
附图说明:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图1为本发明位置一的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first position of the present invention.
图2为本发明位置二的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second position of the present invention.
图3为图2的部分结构示意图。3 is a partial structural view of FIG. 2.
图4为本发明位置三的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third position of the present invention.
图5为本发明中弯曲调整装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a bending adjusting device of the present invention.
图6为图5的侧视结构示意图。Figure 6 is a side elevational view of Figure 5.
图中,1、固定座;2、支撑座;3、固定轴;4、滑槽;5、固定板;6、下落孔;7、支撑框;8、凹槽;9、第一齿轨;10、电磁铁底座;11、支撑柱;12、筛孔;13、感应板;14、配重块;15、调整油缸;16、伸缩油缸;17、第一升降油缸;18、滑块;19、固定挡板;20、定位卡板;21、卡紧气缸;22、卡紧板;23、检测开关;24、感应器;25、转动管;26、操作杆;27、圆挡板;28、导向支撑板;29、卡紧圆板;30、导向推杆;31、卡紧弹簧;32、插装孔;33、 角度盘;34、指示块;35、导向杆;36、从动齿轮;37、传动齿;38、导向电机;39、第二齿轨;40、移动方管;41、监测装置;42、第二升降油缸;43、红外检测块;44、钻孔电机;45、钻头;46、防滑套。In the figure, 1, fixed seat; 2, support seat; 3, fixed shaft; 4, chute; 5, fixed plate; 6, drop hole; 7, support frame; 8, groove; 9, first rack; 10, electromagnet base; 11, support column; 12, mesh hole; 13, induction plate; 14, weight block; 15, adjustment cylinder; 16, telescopic cylinder; 17, first lift cylinder; 18, slider; , fixed baffle; 20, positioning card; 21, clamping cylinder; 22, clamping plate; 23, detection switch; 24, sensor; 25, rotating tube; 26, operating rod; 27, round baffle; , guiding support plate; 29, clamping circular plate; 30, guiding push rod; 31, clamping spring; 32, inserting hole; Angle disc; 34, indicator block; 35, guide rod; 36, driven gear; 37, transmission teeth; 38, guiding motor; 39, second rack; 40, moving square tube; 41, monitoring device; Second lifting cylinder; 43, infrared detection block; 44, drilling motor; 45, drill bit; 46, anti-slip sleeve.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本发明进行详细阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
如图1-6中所示,一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,包括一水平设置的固定座1,在固定座1顶部固连两平行且竖直设置的支撑座2,一水平设置的固定轴3的两端分别固连在两支撑座2的相对侧壁上,在固定轴3外侧壁上套设一弯曲调整装置,在弯曲调整装置正下方的固定座1上沿其左右方向设有两平行设置的滑槽4,在两滑槽4的左侧的固定座1上竖直设有一固定板5,一支撑卡紧调整装置的底部活动卡接在两滑槽4内,支撑卡紧调整装置的左端固连在固定板5的右端,在两滑槽4中间的底座上设有一与两滑槽4平行设置的下落孔6,在固定座1的底部水平固连一支撑框7,在支撑框7的内环侧壁上水平设有一圈凹槽8,在其中一对两平行设置的凹槽8内侧壁上分别对称水平设有一第一齿轨9,在支撑框7的凹槽8内活动连接一与第一齿轨9相配合的定位调整钻孔装置,在支撑框7的底部四角上分别固连一底端均与一底部带橡胶垫的电磁铁底座10相固连的支撑柱11,在电磁铁底座10顶部固连一带有若干筛孔12的感应板13,支撑卡紧调整装置、定位调整钻孔装置、电磁铁底座10、感应板13分别通过导线与控制装置相连。As shown in FIG. 1-6, a flat steel bending drilling device includes a horizontally disposed fixing seat 1 on which two parallel and vertically arranged supporting seats 2 are fixed at the top of the fixing base 1, and a horizontally fixed fixing is provided. The two ends of the shaft 3 are respectively fixed on the opposite side walls of the two supporting bases 2, and a bending adjusting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 3, and the fixing seat 1 directly below the bending adjusting device is disposed along the left and right direction thereof. Two parallel sliding grooves 4 are arranged on the fixing seat 1 on the left side of the two sliding slots 4, and a fixing plate 5 is vertically arranged. The bottom of a supporting clamping adjustment device is snapped into the two sliding slots 4, and the support is clamped. The left end of the adjusting device is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing plate 5. The bottom of the two sliding slots 4 is provided with a falling hole 6 disposed in parallel with the two sliding slots 4, and a supporting frame 7 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the fixing base 1. A groove 8 is horizontally disposed on the side wall of the inner ring of the support frame 7, and a first tooth track 9 is symmetrically horizontally disposed on the inner side wall of the pair of two parallel grooves 8 in the groove of the support frame 7. 8 is connected to a positioning adjustment drilling device matched with the first rack 9 at the bottom of the support frame 7 A support post 11 fixedly connected to an electromagnet base 10 with a rubber pad at the bottom is fixedly attached to the top of the electromagnet base 10, and a sensing plate 13 with a plurality of mesh holes 12 is fixed on the top of the electromagnet base 10 to support the clamping adjustment. The device, the positioning adjustment drilling device, the electromagnet base 10, and the induction plate 13 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
在电磁铁底座10的左侧设有一配重块14,配重块14与电磁铁底座10之间通过两平行设置的调整油缸15相连,两调整油缸15分别通过导线与控制装置相连。 A weight 14 is disposed on the left side of the electromagnet base 10. The weight 14 is connected to the electromagnet base 10 via two parallel adjustment cylinders 15. The two adjustment cylinders 15 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
所述支撑卡紧调整装置包括两水平设置的且左端分别固连在固定板5上的伸缩油缸16,在两伸缩油缸16的左端分别竖直固连一第一升降油缸17,两第一升降油缸17的底部分别通过固连在其底部的滑块18活动卡接在两滑槽4内,一水平设置的固定挡板19的两端分别固连在两第一升降油缸17的顶部,在固定挡板19的右端面两边沿上分别水平设有一定位卡板20,在两定位卡板20的相对侧壁上分别设有一相互靠近的卡紧气缸21,在两卡紧气缸21的内端分别固连一卡紧板22,在两卡紧板22的顶部分别设有一共线的检测开关23,在两卡紧板22的相对侧壁上分别设有若干感应器24;各伸缩油缸16、第一升降油缸17、卡紧气缸21、检测开关23、感应器24分别通过导线与控制装置相连。The support clamping adjustment device comprises two telescopic cylinders 16 arranged horizontally and fixed on the fixing plate 5 at the left end, and a first lifting cylinder 17 is vertically fixed at the left end of the two telescopic cylinders 16, respectively. The bottom of the cylinder 17 is movably snapped into the two sliding slots 4 by a slider 18 fixed to the bottom thereof, and two ends of a horizontally disposed fixed baffle 19 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two first lifting cylinders 17, respectively. A positioning clip 20 is horizontally disposed on each of the two sides of the right end surface of the fixed baffle 19, and a clamping cylinder 21 adjacent to each other is disposed on the opposite side walls of the two positioning clips 20 at the inner end of the two clamping cylinders 21 A clamping plate 22 is respectively fixed on the top of the two clamping plates 22, and a plurality of sensors 24 are respectively disposed on opposite sidewalls of the two clamping plates 22; each of the telescopic cylinders 16 The first lifting cylinder 17, the clamping cylinder 21, the detecting switch 23, and the inductor 24 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
所述弯曲调整装置包括一套设在固定轴3外侧壁上且与固定轴3同轴设置的转动管25,在转动管25的一端外侧壁上固连一操作杆26,在转动管25中部外侧壁上设有一卡紧调节装置,所述卡紧调节装置包括两竖直平行设置且固连在转动管25外侧壁上的圆挡板27,在两圆挡板27的之间固连一水平设置的导向支撑板28,在两圆挡板27之间的外侧壁上活动套设两竖直平行设置的卡紧圆板29,两卡紧圆板29的外端分别活动卡接在圆挡板27的外侧壁上,在各圆挡板27的外侧沿其圆周分别设有若干个导向推杆30,各导向推杆30的内端活动穿出与其对应一侧的圆挡板27并与其对应一侧的卡紧圆板29相固连,在各相对一侧的圆挡板27与卡紧圆板29之间的导向推杆30外侧套设一两端分别与圆挡板27、卡紧圆板29相抵接的卡紧弹簧31,圆挡板27内侧壁、两卡紧圆板29内侧壁与转动管25外侧壁形成一上下两端开放设置的、宽度可调的且位于固定挡板19中部上方的插装孔32。The bending adjustment device comprises a rotating tube 25 disposed on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 3 and coaxially disposed with the fixed shaft 3, and an operating rod 26 is fixed on the outer side wall of one end of the rotating tube 25, in the middle of the rotating tube 25 The outer side wall is provided with a clamping adjustment device, and the clamping adjustment device comprises two circular baffles 27 arranged in parallel and fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating tube 25, and is fixed between the two circular baffles 27 The horizontally disposed guiding support plate 28 is disposed on the outer side wall between the two circular baffles 27 to splay two clamping discs 29 arranged in a vertical direction, and the outer ends of the two clamping circular plates 29 are respectively movably engaged in the circle. On the outer side wall of the baffle 27, a plurality of guiding push rods 30 are respectively disposed on the outer side of each of the circular baffles 27 along the circumference thereof, and the inner ends of the respective guiding push rods 30 are movably passed through the circular baffle plate 27 corresponding thereto. The clamping plate 29 is fixedly connected to the corresponding one side, and a pair of two ends are respectively disposed on the outer side of the guiding push rod 30 between the opposite side circular baffle 27 and the clamping circular plate 29, and the circular baffle 27, The clamping spring 31 abutting against the circular disc 29, the inner side wall of the circular baffle 27, the inner side wall of the two clamping circular plates 29 and the outer side wall of the rotating tube 25 A set of upper and lower ends open, adjustable width and is located above the insertion hole 1932 of the middle fixing flap.
在其中一支撑座2的端面上设有一角度盘33,在所述弯曲调整装置上与角度盘33对应一侧的圆挡板27外端面上设有一与角度盘33的零刻度向平齐的指 示块34。An angle disc 33 is disposed on an end surface of one of the support bases 2, and an outer surface of the circular baffle 27 on the side corresponding to the angle disc 33 on the bending adjustment device is provided with a finger that is flush with the zero scale of the angle disc 33. Block 34 is shown.
所述定位调整钻孔装置包括一水平设置的导向杆35,在导向杆35两端的卡槽内分别通过转轴活动卡接一水平设置的与第一齿轨9相啮合的从动齿轮36,在各从动齿轮36内侧的卡槽内设有一与其相啮合的传动齿37,在各传动齿37下方的导向杆35底部固连一通过输出轴与其对应一侧的传动齿37相连的导向电机38,在导向杆35的前后两侧壁上分别设有一第二齿轨39,在导向杆35的外侧套设一通过设置在其前后内壁上的导向齿轮与其对应一侧的第二齿轨39相啮合的移动方管40,固连在移动方管40顶部的监测装置41分别通过其内部的各调整电机的输出轴与其对应位置的导向齿轮相连,在移动方管40的底部竖直固连一第二升降油缸42,在第二升降油缸42外侧的移动方管40底部沿其边沿均匀设有若干个红外检测块43,在第二升降油缸42的底部固连一钻孔电机44,在钻孔电机44的底部固连一钻头45;导向电机38、监测装置41、第二升降油缸42、红外检测块43、钻孔电机44分别通过导线与控制装置相连。The positioning adjustment drilling device includes a horizontally disposed guiding rod 35. In the card slot at the two ends of the guiding rod 35, a horizontally disposed driven gear 36 meshing with the first rack rail 9 is movably engaged by the rotating shaft, respectively. A driving tooth 37 is formed in the inner side of each of the driven gears 36. The bottom of the guiding rod 35 below each of the driving teeth 37 is fixed to a guiding motor 38 connected to the corresponding side of the transmission tooth 37 through the output shaft. A second rack 39 is respectively disposed on the front and rear side walls of the guiding rod 35, and a guiding gear disposed on the front and rear inner walls thereof is disposed on the outer side of the guiding rod 35 and the second rack 39 on the corresponding side thereof The meshing moving square tube 40, the monitoring device 41 fixedly attached to the top of the moving square tube 40 is connected to the guiding gear of the corresponding position through the output shaft of each adjusting motor therein, and is vertically fixed at the bottom of the moving square tube 40. The second lifting cylinder 42 is provided with a plurality of infrared detecting blocks 43 at the bottom of the moving square tube 40 outside the second lifting cylinder 42 along the edge thereof, and a drilling motor 44 is fixed at the bottom of the second lifting cylinder 42 for drilling. Bottom of hole motor 44 A drill bit 45 is fixed; the guide motor 38, the monitoring device 41, the second lift cylinder 42, the infrared detecting block 43, and the drilling motor 44 are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
在操作杆26的外端侧壁上套设一防滑套46,因在弯曲扁钢时需要用较大的力,如不加防滑套46容易,在操作的过程中容易打滑,防滑套46可以起到防滑的作用,方便操作。A non-slip sleeve 46 is sleeved on the outer end side wall of the operating rod 26, because a large force is required when bending the flat steel. If the anti-slip sleeve 46 is not added, it is easy to slip during the operation, and the anti-slip sleeve 46 can be It has a non-slip effect and is easy to operate.
使用时,向外拉动配重块14,在拉力的作用下伸缩杆向外伸长从而使配重块14与底座之间的距离加大。通过控制装置控制伸缩油缸16向右伸出并带动两第一升降油缸17和其上的部件一起沿滑槽4向右运动至合适位置。进行弯折前,先向外推动弯曲调整装置上其中一个卡紧圆板29,在外力的作用下克服其对应一侧的各卡紧弹簧31的弹力并使其对应一侧的各导向推杆30向外运动,当两卡紧弹簧31之间出现的空隙大于所加工的扁钢的宽度时,将扁钢的下端穿过插装孔32,此时停止推动卡紧圆板29,在两侧卡紧弹簧31的弹力作用下会 将扁钢夹紧,继续向下按压扁钢使扁钢的下端低于固定挡板19,此时检测开关23检测到扁钢后,控制装置控制两卡紧气缸21相互靠拢并通过卡紧板22将扁钢的下端卡紧,控制装置可根据两卡紧板22上的感应器24来调整卡紧气缸21的卡紧力度。此时松开双手,在卡紧弹簧31、卡紧气缸21的卡紧作用下扁钢不会继续向下坠落。握住操作杆26的防滑套46,并用力向下按压操作杆26,在外力的作用下操作杆26转动会带动旋转管绕固定轴3转动,在外力的作用下扁钢下端的左侧壁会抵接在固定挡板19上,在插装孔32内的扁钢的中部会在外力的作用下向右倾斜,在插装孔32内的扁钢的一侧会与导向支撑板28相抵接,扁钢的另一侧会与转动管25的外侧壁相抵接,继续向下按压操作杆26会使扁钢弯曲。通过观察指示块34与刻度盘上角度线的对应位置关系并向下按压操作杆26,便可以获得不同弯曲角度的扁钢,通用性强。在向下按压操作杆26的过程中因需要使用较大的力,因配重块14拉出后与底座距离较长,在这种情况下配重块14可以起到配重的作用,在用力弯曲扁钢时底座更加稳定。另外,可根据向下按压扁钢的长度的不同来实现歪曲的扁钢的两侧的长度的不同,能更好地适用项目施工。当扁钢弯折完成后,通过控制装置控制两卡紧气缸21复位、控制伸缩油缸16带动其上的部件向左运动并复位,此时弯折好的扁钢的下端处于自由状态。然后握住操作杆26反向推动操作杆26,因为弯折的扁钢此时只有卡紧弹簧31的卡紧作用,控制装置控制电磁铁底座10通电并产生较强的磁力,在磁力吸引的作用下扁钢会克服卡紧弹簧31的卡紧力,并通过下落孔6下落后被吸附固定在感应板13上。当感应板13检测到有扁钢下落时,将信息反馈给控制装置,控制装置控制定位调整钻孔装置工作,并通过导向电机38、调整电机来带动移动方管40在感应板13上方进行调整位置并通过红外检测块43发射红外线、监测装置41监测并反馈给控制装置来来检测扁钢的位置和外形轮廓。 当确定扁钢的位置和轮廓后,控制装置继续控制调整移动方管40至合适位置,第二升降油缸42向下伸出并带动钻孔电机44和钻头45下降进行钻孔,根据控制装置之前监测到的扁钢的外形轮廓、施工时的要求来控制钻孔的间距和深度。完成钻孔后,控制装置控制各部件复位并等待后续工作。本装置结构简单,设计合理,操作简单,可将扁钢型材进行快速弯折,也可就地取材将施工现场的扁钢废料快速进行弯曲,省时省力,弯折成型效果好,并且可根据需要,将扁钢这完成需要的弯曲角度,在大面积施工时能保证各处的平整度,保证施工质量。另外,在折完后能够对折弯的扁钢进行自动钻孔,节省后续施工时的操作步骤,可根据扁钢的厚度不同来卡紧调节装置,通用性强,更有效地满足人们的需求。In use, the weight 14 is pulled outward, and the telescopic rod is extended outward by the pulling force to increase the distance between the weight 14 and the base. The telescopic cylinder 16 is controlled to extend to the right by the control device and drives the two first lift cylinders 17 together with the components thereon to move rightward along the chute 4 to a suitable position. Before bending, one of the clamping discs 29 on the bending adjustment device is pushed outward, and the elastic force of each of the clamping springs 31 on the corresponding side is overcome by the external force and the guiding rods on the corresponding side are made. 30 outward movement, when the gap between the two clamping springs 31 is greater than the width of the processed flat steel, the lower end of the flat steel is passed through the insertion hole 32, at this time, the clamping of the clamping circular plate 29 is stopped, in two The elastic force of the side clamping spring 31 will Clamp the flat steel and continue to press down the flat steel so that the lower end of the flat steel is lower than the fixed baffle 19. After the detection switch 23 detects the flat steel, the control device controls the two clamping cylinders 21 to close each other and pass the clamping plate. 22 The lower end of the flat steel is clamped, and the control device can adjust the clamping force of the clamping cylinder 21 according to the inductor 24 on the two clamping plates 22. At this time, the hands are released, and the flat steel does not continue to fall downward under the clamping action of the clamping spring 31 and the clamping cylinder 21. Holding the anti-slip sleeve 46 of the operating rod 26 and pressing down the operating rod 26 with force, the rotation of the operating rod 26 under the action of the external force will drive the rotating tube to rotate around the fixed shaft 3, and the left side wall of the lower end of the flat steel under the action of external force Abutting on the fixed baffle 19, the middle portion of the flat steel in the insertion hole 32 is inclined to the right by the external force, and the side of the flat steel in the insertion hole 32 is opposite to the guide support plate 28. Then, the other side of the flat steel will abut against the outer side wall of the rotating tube 25, and continuing to press the operating rod 26 downward will bend the flat steel. By observing the corresponding positional relationship between the indicating block 34 and the angle line on the dial and pressing the operating lever 26 downward, the flat steel of different bending angles can be obtained, and the versatility is strong. In the process of pressing down the operating rod 26, a large force is required, because the weight 14 is pulled out and the distance from the base is long, in which case the weight 14 can function as a counterweight. The base is more stable when the flat steel is bent hard. In addition, the difference in length between the two sides of the flat steel can be achieved according to the difference in the length of the flat steel pressed downward, which can be better applied to the construction of the project. After the bending of the flat steel is completed, the two clamping cylinders 21 are controlled to be reset by the control device, and the components on the telescopic cylinder 16 are controlled to move to the left and reset, and the lower end of the bent flat steel is in a free state. Then, the operating lever 26 is held by the operating lever 26 to push the operating lever 26 backward. Since the bent flat steel has only the clamping action of the clamping spring 31, the control device controls the electromagnet base 10 to be energized and generates a strong magnetic force, which is attracted by the magnetic force. The flat steel will overcome the clamping force of the clamping spring 31 and will be adsorbed and fixed on the sensing plate 13 after falling through the drop hole 6. When the sensing plate 13 detects the falling of the flat steel, the information is fed back to the control device, and the control device controls the positioning and adjusting the drilling device to work, and the moving motor tube 40 is adjusted to be adjusted above the sensing plate 13 by the guiding motor 38 and the adjusting motor. The position is detected by the infrared detecting block 43 and the monitoring device 41 monitors and feeds back to the control device to detect the position and contour of the flat steel. After determining the position and contour of the flat steel, the control device continues to control the adjustment of the moving square tube 40 to a suitable position, and the second lifting cylinder 42 projects downwardly and drives the drilling motor 44 and the drill bit 45 to descend for drilling, according to the control device. The profile of the flat steel being monitored and the requirements during construction are used to control the spacing and depth of the borehole. After drilling is completed, the control unit controls the various components to reset and wait for subsequent work. The device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and simple operation, and the flat steel profile can be quickly bent, or the flat steel scrap on the construction site can be quickly bent, which saves time and labor, has good bending forming effect, and can be Need to, the flat steel to complete the required bending angle, in the large area construction can ensure the flatness of the place, to ensure the construction quality. In addition, after the folding, the bent flat steel can be automatically drilled, which saves the operation steps in the subsequent construction. The adjusting device can be clamped according to the thickness of the flat steel, which has strong versatility and more effectively meets people's needs.
上述具体实施方式不能作为对本发明保护范围的限制,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,对本发明实施方式所做出的任何替代改进或变换均落在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any alternative modifications or variations made to the embodiments of the present invention will fall within the scope of the present invention.
本发明未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。 What is not described in detail in the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,其特征在于:包括一水平设置的固定座,在固定座顶部固连两平行且竖直设置的支撑座,一水平设置的固定轴的两端分别固连在两支撑座的相对侧壁上,在固定轴外侧壁上套设一弯曲调整装置,在弯曲调整装置正下方的固定座上沿其左右方向设有两平行设置的滑槽,在两滑槽的左侧的固定座上竖直设有一固定板,一支撑卡紧调整装置的底部活动卡接在两滑槽内,支撑卡紧调整装置的左端固连在固定板的右端,在两滑槽中间的底座上设有一与两滑槽平行设置的下落孔,在固定座的底部水平固连一支撑框,在支撑框的内环侧壁上水平设有一圈凹槽,在其中一对两平行设置的凹槽内侧壁上分别对称水平设有一第一齿轨,在支撑框的凹槽内活动连接一与第一齿轨相配合的定位调整钻孔装置,在支撑框的底部四角上分别固连一底端均与一底部带橡胶垫的电磁铁底座相固连的支撑柱,在电磁铁底座顶部固连一带有若干筛孔的感应板;支撑卡紧调整装置、定位调整钻孔装置、电磁铁底座、感应板分别通过导线与控制装置相连。The utility model relates to a flat steel bending drilling device, which comprises: a horizontally arranged fixing seat, two parallel and vertically arranged supporting seats are fixed on the top of the fixing seat, and two ends of a horizontally arranged fixed shaft are respectively fixedly connected On the opposite side walls of the two supporting seats, a bending adjusting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft, and two parallel sliding grooves are arranged along the left and right sides of the fixing seat directly under the bending adjusting device, in the two sliding grooves A fixing plate is vertically arranged on the fixing seat on the left side, and a bottom of the supporting clamping adjustment device is snapped into the two sliding slots, and the left end of the supporting clamping adjustment device is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing plate, in the middle of the two sliding slots The base is provided with a drop hole arranged in parallel with the two sliding slots, a support frame is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat, and a groove is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the support frame, and a pair of two are arranged in parallel A first rack is symmetrically horizontally disposed on the inner side wall of the groove, and a positioning adjusting drilling device matched with the first rack is movably connected in the groove of the support frame, and is fixedly attached to the bottom corners of the support frame. One end a support column with a rubber pad on the bottom of the bottom of the electromagnet base, a sensor plate with a plurality of mesh holes is fixed on the top of the electromagnet base; a support clamping adjustment device, a positioning adjustment drilling device, an electromagnet base, and a sensor plate They are connected to the control device through wires.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,其特征在于:在电磁铁底座的左侧设有一配重块,配重块与电磁铁底座之间通过两平行设置的调整油缸相连,两调整油缸分别通过导线与控制装置相连。A flat steel bending and drilling device according to claim 1, wherein a weight is arranged on the left side of the electromagnet base, and the counterweight and the electromagnet base are connected by two parallel adjustment oil cylinders. The two adjustment cylinders are respectively connected to the control device through wires.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,其特征在于:所述支撑卡紧调整装置包括两水平设置的且左端分别固连在固定板上的伸缩油缸,在两伸缩油缸的左端分别竖直固连一第一升降油缸,两第一升降油缸的底部分别通过固连在其底部的滑块活动卡接在两滑槽内,一水平设置的固定挡板的两端分别固连在两第一升降油缸的顶部,在固定挡板的右端面两边沿上分别水平 设有一定位卡板,在两定位卡板的相对侧壁上分别设有一相互靠近的卡紧气缸,在两卡紧气缸的内端分别固连一卡紧板,在两卡紧板的顶部分别设有一共线的检测开关,在两卡紧板的相对侧壁上分别设有若干感应器;各伸缩油缸、第一升降油缸、卡紧气缸、检测开关、感应器分别通过导线与控制装置相连。A flat steel bending drilling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support clamping adjustment device comprises two telescopic cylinders arranged horizontally and fixed at the left end to the fixing plate, respectively The left end of the cylinder is vertically connected to a first lifting cylinder, and the bottoms of the two first lifting cylinders are respectively snapped into the two sliding slots by the slider fixedly attached to the bottom thereof, and the two ends of the horizontally disposed fixed baffle are respectively Separately attached to the top of the two first lift cylinders, respectively horizontally on both sides of the right end face of the fixed baffle A positioning card is arranged, and a clamping cylinder adjacent to each other is respectively disposed on opposite side walls of the two positioning cards, and a clamping plate is respectively fixed on the inner ends of the two clamping cylinders, respectively, at the top of the two clamping plates There is a collinear detection switch, and a plurality of sensors are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the two clamping plates; each telescopic cylinder, the first lifting cylinder, the clamping cylinder, the detecting switch and the sensor are respectively connected to the control device through wires .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,其特征在于:所述弯曲调整装置包括一套设在固定轴外侧壁上且与固定轴同轴设置的转动管,在转动管的一端外侧壁上固连一操作杆,在转动管中部外侧壁上设有一卡紧调节装置,所述卡紧调节装置包括两竖直平行设置且固连在转动管外侧壁上的圆挡板,在两圆挡板的之间固连一水平设置的导向支撑板,在两圆挡板之间的外侧壁上活动套设两竖直平行设置的卡紧圆板,两卡紧圆板的外端分别活动卡接在圆挡板的外侧壁上,在各圆挡板的外侧沿其圆周分别设有若干个导向推杆,各导向推杆的内端活动穿出与其对应一侧的圆挡板并与其对应一侧的卡紧圆板相固连,在各相对一侧的圆挡板与卡紧圆板之间的导向推杆外侧套设一两端分别与圆挡板、卡紧圆板相抵接的卡紧弹簧,圆挡板内侧壁、两卡紧圆板内侧壁与转动管外侧壁形成一上下两端开放设置的、宽度可调的且位于固定挡板中部上方的插装孔。A flat steel bending drilling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said bending adjustment means comprises a set of rotating tubes disposed on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft and disposed coaxially with the fixed shaft, in the rotating tube An operation rod is fixed on an outer wall of one end, and a clamping adjustment device is disposed on an outer side wall of the middle portion of the rotating tube. The clamping adjustment device comprises two circular baffles arranged in parallel and fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating tube. A horizontally disposed guiding support plate is fixed between the two circular baffles, and two vertically parallel locking circular plates are arranged on the outer side wall between the two circular baffles, and the two clamping plates are outside the circular plate. The movable latches are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the circular baffle, and a plurality of guiding push rods are respectively arranged along the circumference of the outer side of each circular baffle, and the inner end of each guiding push rod is movably passed through the circular gear of the corresponding side. The plate is fixedly connected with the clamping circular plate on the corresponding side, and a pair of outer ends of the guiding push rod between the circular baffle and the clamping circular plate on each opposite side are respectively arranged with the circular baffle and the clamping circle. The clamping spring abutting the plate phase, the inner side wall of the circular baffle, and the inner side wall of the two clamping discs The outer side wall of the rotating tube forms an insertion hole which is open at the upper and lower ends and has an adjustable width and is located above the middle of the fixed baffle.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,其特征在于:在其中一支撑座的端面上设有一角度盘,在所述弯曲调整装置上与角度盘对应一侧的圆挡板外端面上设有一与角度盘的零刻度向平齐的指示块。A flat steel bending drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein an angle plate is provided on an end surface of one of the support seats, and a circular baffle on the side corresponding to the angle plate on the bending adjustment device The outer end surface is provided with an indicating block that is flush with the zero scale of the angle disc.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,其特征在于:所述定位调整钻孔装置包括一水平设置的导向杆,在导向杆两端的卡槽内分别通过转轴活动卡接一水平设置的与第一齿轨相啮合的从动齿轮,在各从动齿轮内侧的卡 槽内设有一与其相啮合的传动齿,在各传动齿下方的导向杆底部固连一通过输出轴与其对应一侧的传动齿相连的导向电机,在导向杆的前后两侧壁上分别设有一第二齿轨,在导向杆的外侧套设一通过设置在其前后内壁上的导向齿轮与其对应一侧的第二齿轨相啮合的移动方管,固连在移动方管顶部的监测装置分别通过其内部的各调整电机的输出轴与其对应位置的导向齿轮相连,在移动方管的底部竖直固连一第二升降油缸,在第二升降油缸外侧的移动方管底部沿其边沿均匀设有若干个红外检测块,在第二升降油缸的底部固连一钻孔电机,在钻孔电机的底部固连一钻头;导向电机、监测装置、第二升降油缸、红外检测块、钻孔电机分别通过导线与控制装置相连。The flat steel bending and drilling device according to claim 5, wherein the positioning and adjusting drilling device comprises a horizontally disposed guiding rod, and is respectively engaged in the card slot at the two ends of the guiding rod through the rotating shaft a driven gear that is horizontally engaged with the first rack, and a card inside each of the driven gears The groove is provided with a transmission tooth engaged with the transmission rod, and a guide motor connected to the transmission tooth of the output shaft through the output shaft is fixed at the bottom of the guide rod below each transmission tooth, and one of the front and rear side walls of the guide rod is respectively provided a second rack, on the outer side of the guide rod, a moving square tube meshed by a guide gear disposed on the front and rear inner walls thereof and a second rack on the corresponding side thereof, and the monitoring device fixed on the top of the moving square tube respectively The output shaft of each of the adjusting motors is connected to the guiding gear of the corresponding position, and a second lifting cylinder is vertically fixed at the bottom of the moving square tube, and the bottom of the moving square tube outside the second lifting cylinder is uniformly disposed along the edge thereof. There are several infrared detecting blocks, a drilling motor is fixed at the bottom of the second lifting cylinder, and a drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the drilling motor; the guiding motor, the monitoring device, the second lifting cylinder, the infrared detecting block, the drilling motor They are connected to the control device through wires.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种扁钢弯曲钻孔设备,其特征在于:在操作杆的外端侧壁上套设一防滑套。 A flat steel bending drilling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer end side wall of the operating rod.
PCT/CN2016/113322 2016-09-30 2016-12-30 Apparatus for bending and drilling flat steel WO2018058838A1 (en)

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CN108809009A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-13 德清县新达电气有限公司 The fixing device of ingot and outer ingot in a kind of motor
CN109676023A (en) * 2019-02-23 2019-04-26 济南金象机械设备有限公司 A kind of anchor ear press machine
CN111715934A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-29 董燕妮 Machine part machining blanking machine
CN112781918A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-11 曾令锋 Auxiliary device for building detection
CN112917172A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 陕西中科玻璃有限公司 Spacing frame filling machine for hollow glass
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CN114486586A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-13 深圳市建宏达照明电路有限公司 Flexible substrate durability detection device
CN114833586A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-02 深圳乐鑫五金有限公司 Five metals sofa foot drilling equipment with locate function
CN114871657A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-08-09 苏州凯森工控有限公司 Metal piece welding forming machine for assembling flow detection instrument
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CN116329977A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-06-27 石家庄市东昌机械制造有限公司 Six-axis machining center and method for surface treatment of structural part
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CN109676023B (en) * 2019-02-23 2023-11-03 济南金象机械设备有限公司 Staple bolt punching machine
CN109676023A (en) * 2019-02-23 2019-04-26 济南金象机械设备有限公司 A kind of anchor ear press machine
CN111715934A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-29 董燕妮 Machine part machining blanking machine
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CN112781918B (en) * 2021-01-04 2024-04-02 湖南四兴工程检测咨询有限公司 Auxiliary device for building detection
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CN113625084A (en) * 2021-08-07 2021-11-09 南京载元自动化科技有限公司 Automatic detection device for power equipment
CN113798389A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-17 杨玲淼 Power battery cell punching device with accurate positioning function
CN113798389B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-11-21 高能数造(西安)技术有限公司 Power battery cell punching device with accurate positioning function
CN114131524A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 河南航天液压气动技术有限公司 Fixing tool, washing and drying tool and inspection tool for pipeline parts and processing method
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CN114210795A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-03-22 莫艺建筑科技有限公司 Edge pressing device and method for forming laminated tile
CN114210795B (en) * 2022-01-20 2024-02-23 莫艺建筑科技有限公司 Edge pressing device and edge pressing method for forming laminated tile
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CN114486586B (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-12-30 深圳市建宏达照明电路有限公司 Flexible substrate durability detection device
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