WO2018058459A1 - 充电座及充电套装 - Google Patents

充电座及充电套装 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058459A1
WO2018058459A1 PCT/CN2016/100888 CN2016100888W WO2018058459A1 WO 2018058459 A1 WO2018058459 A1 WO 2018058459A1 CN 2016100888 W CN2016100888 W CN 2016100888W WO 2018058459 A1 WO2018058459 A1 WO 2018058459A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
battery
charging stand
main body
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/100888
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵涛
李客南
郭晓凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
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SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd filed Critical SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201680004473.6A priority Critical patent/CN107112780B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/100888 priority patent/WO2018058459A1/zh
Publication of WO2018058459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058459A1/zh
Priority to US16/367,821 priority patent/US11283269B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/751Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/50Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • a charging stand for charging a rechargeable battery comprising a main body and a charging assembly, the charging assembly comprising a plurality of battery sockets, the charging base further comprising a plurality of cover plates, the cover plate and the cover
  • the main body is movably connected, and each of the cover plates corresponds to one of the battery sockets for covering the battery socket; wherein the cover plate can be between a closed state covering the battery socket and an open state exposing the battery socket Switching, the battery socket is for connecting the rechargeable battery to charge the rechargeable battery when the cover is in an open state.
  • a charging kit comprising a charging base as described above and a rechargeable battery charged by the charging stand, wherein when the cover is in an open state, the rechargeable battery can be carried on the cover and inserted into the battery socket Pick up.
  • the charging stand in the embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of cover plates capable of carrying charging of the rechargeable battery, and the cover plate can be switched between a closed state and an open state, so that the charging stand can not only give multiple times at one time The rechargeable battery is charged, and when the charging stand is not needed, the cover plate can be closed to reduce the volume of the charging stand, which facilitates carrying and transportation of the charging stand.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a charging stand in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a bottom plan view showing the charging stand of Figure 1 in a closed state.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of a charging kit including four rechargeable batteries and the charging stand shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective assembled view of the charging stand shown in FIG. 1 in an open state.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the locking member in the charging stand shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which one of the cover plates of the charging stand shown in FIG. 1 is connected to a corresponding rechargeable battery.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of another angle of Figure 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal charging assembly of the charging stand shown in FIG. 1.
  • a component when a component is called “fixed to” another component, it can be straight Connected to another component or there may be a centered component. When a component is considered to “connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component. When a component is considered to be “installed” on another component, it can be directly disposed on another component or possibly at the same time.
  • the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom” and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
  • the present invention provides a charging stand for charging a rechargeable battery, the charging stand including a plurality of cover plates, the cover plate being switchable between a closed state and an open state, when the cover plate is in a closed state, The cover can be locked to the charging base by a locking mechanism. When the cover is in an open state, the cover can carry a rechargeable battery for charging, and the locking mechanism can lock the rechargeable battery.
  • the charging stand further includes a charging assembly that connects the plurality of charging boards with a connector to provide an electrically conductive connection for simultaneously charging the plurality of rechargeable batteries.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging stand 1 for charging one or more rechargeable batteries 2.
  • the rechargeable battery 2 is applied to a mobile device such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (not shown).
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle can be equipped with multiple rechargeable batteries. When a rechargeable battery is exhausted, it can be replaced with a fully charged spare rechargeable battery in time to increase the navigation time of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the charging stand 1 and the plurality of rechargeable batteries 2 are combined into a charging set 3.
  • the charging stand 1 in the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10, a plurality of cover plates 25, and a charging assembly 30.
  • the charging assembly 30 is disposed in the main body 10 (refer to FIG. 9).
  • the body 10 is substantially cylindrical.
  • the plurality of cover plates 25 are distributed on the outer circumference of the main body 10.
  • the number of the cover plates 25 is four, and the four cover plates 25 are arranged in an annular array around the main body 10. Therefore, the charging stand 1 can simultaneously satisfy four chargings.
  • the battery 2 is charged.
  • the outer shape of the body 10 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be, for example, a rectangular cylinder, a square cylinder, or other polygonal cylinders in other embodiments.
  • the number of the cover plates 25 is not limited to four, but may be one, two, three, five, six, etc., and is adjusted according to specific design needs. The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail only for the charging stand 1 including four of the cover plates 25, and the structure of the charging stand having the other number of cover plates 25 and the structure of the charging stand 1 of the present embodiment. Similar and not described one by one.
  • the main body 10 includes a top portion 11 , a bottom portion 12 , a receiving groove 13 , and a connecting wall 14 .
  • the plurality of receiving slots 13 are located between the top portion 11 and the bottom portion 12.
  • Each connecting wall 14 is connected between two adjacent receiving slots 13.
  • Each of the receiving slots 13 corresponds to one of the cover plates 25, and therefore, the receiving The grooves 13 are also arranged in an annular array on the outer side of the body 10.
  • Each of the receiving slots 13 is defined by a bottom wall 15, a side wall 16 on both sides of the bottom wall 15, and a top portion 11 and a bottom portion 12 of the main body 10. The two side walls 16 are oppositely disposed.
  • the cover plate 25 is disposed corresponding to the receiving groove 13 of the main body 10. One end of the cover plate 25 is movably coupled to the main body 10.
  • the movable connection manner of the cover plate 25 and the main body 10 may be a rotary connection, a sliding connection or the like. In the present embodiment, the cover plate 25 is rotatably coupled to the main body 10.
  • each cover plate 25 is rotatably coupled to the bottom portion 12 of the main body 10.
  • the cover plate 25 is turned upside down from the top portion 11 of the main body 10, and the cover plate 25 is used to carry the rechargeable battery 2.
  • each of the cover plates 25 is unlockably coupled to the main body 10 by a locking mechanism 20.
  • the locking mechanism 20 is disposed on the main body 10.
  • the locking mechanism 20 can adopt a hook mechanism, a latch mechanism, an electromagnetic attraction mechanism or other mechanisms with interlocking functions.
  • the locking mechanism 20 is a hooking mechanism including a pressing member 22, a locking member 23 and an elastic member 24.
  • the pressing member 22 is mounted on the top portion 11 of the main body 10, and the locking member 23 is coupled to the pressing member 22, and the elastic member 24 Resisting between the lock member 23 and the main body 10, when the push member 22 is pressed, the lock member 23 moves in the pressing direction and compresses the elastic member 24.
  • the pressing member 22 includes a button 221 and a connecting post 222, and the connecting post 222 extends perpendicularly from the button.
  • the button 221 is an arc-shaped strip forming a convex button in the middle to facilitate pressing and having a good pressing feel.
  • the number of the connecting posts 222 is two, and each connecting post 222 extends vertically downward from one end of the button 221 for connecting the latching member 23.
  • the locking member 23 includes a body 231 and a first hook 232 formed on a side of the body 231.
  • a second hook 251 is disposed on the cover plate 25 , and the second hook 251 is located at one side of the cover plate 25 and corresponds to the first hook 232 of the locking mechanism 20 .
  • the first hook 232 is substantially J-shaped, and includes a first bar 2321, a second bar 2322, and a connecting bar 2323 connected therebetween.
  • the first bar 2321 is parallel to the second bar 2322.
  • the first bar 2321 is parallel to the connecting wall 14 of the main body 10 and adjacent to the connecting wall 14.
  • the height of the first bar 2321 is smaller than the height of the second bar 2322.
  • the first bar 2321 is configured to engage the second hook 251, and the second bar 2322 is configured to prevent the second hook 251 from being engaged excessively.
  • the cover plate 25 When the cover plate 25 needs to be locked on the main body 10, the cover plate 25 is rotated from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the second hook 251 first contacts the first of the first hooks 251.
  • the baffle 2321 since the second hook 251 has a chamfer, continues to rotate the cover plate 25, and the second hook 251 moves the first block of the first hook 232 along the chamfer
  • the strip 2321 is pushed downward to push the locking member 23 downward, and the elastic member 24 is compressed until the chamfer of the second hook 251 is fully
  • the portion slides over the first bar 2321, and the second hook 251 is engaged between the first bar 2321 and the second bar 2322, thereby locking the cover 25 to the main body 10. on.
  • the first hook 232 of the locking mechanism 20 is not limited to being disposed on the side wall 16 of the main body 10, but may be at the top portion 11 of the main body 10.
  • the second hook 251 is not limited to be disposed on a side of the cover plate 25, but may be disposed at a top end of the cover plate 25 to be engaged with the first hook 232.
  • the battery socket 35 is disposed facing away from the frame 32, and the bottom wall 15 of the main body 10 is provided with a through slot 151.
  • the battery socket 35 is disposed through the through slot 151 to protrude into each of the receiving slots 13 of the main body 10 for The rechargeable battery 2 is plugged.
  • the plurality of charging plates 33 may each have separate positive and negative portions.
  • the four charging plates 33 share one of the positive electrode portion 341 and the negative electrode portion 342.
  • the positive electrode portion 341 and the negative electrode portion 342 are electrically conductive metal ring structures, and are copper rings in the present embodiment. Each of the copper rings is fixed to one end of the main board 31 and electrically connected to the main board 31.
  • Each of the four charging plates 33 is connected between the two copper rings and electrically connected to the two copper rings, thereby connecting the four charging plates 33 to the main board 31 in parallel. on.
  • the charging stand 1 can be in a closed state when it is not needed, that is, the locking mechanism 20 of the cover plate 25 locks the cover plate 25 on the main body 10, at which time the locking member 23 is The first hook 232 and the second hook 251 of the cover 25 are engaged with each other, and the cover 25 covers the battery socket 35 in the cover 25, the main body 10 and the The cover plate 25 together constitutes a cylindrical structure. At this time, the charging stand 1 has the smallest volume and can be conveniently carried and transported.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种充电座(1),用于给充电电池(2)充电,充电座(2)包括壳体(10)和充电组件(30),充电组件(30)包括多个电池插座(35),充电座(1)还包括多个盖板(25),每一个盖板(25)对应一个电池插座(35),盖板(25)能够在覆盖电池插座(35)的闭合状态和露出电池插座(35)的打开状态之间切换,电池插座(35)用于当盖板(25)处于打开状态时连接充电电池(2)从而为充电电池(2)充电。还提供一种包括该充电座(1)的充电套装(3)。

Description

充电座及充电套装 技术领域
本发明涉及一种充电座及充电套装。
背景技术
现有的电子设备通常需要配备充电电池,而由于充电电池容量的限制使得充电电池的续航时间有限,因此有时需要用到多块充电电池。使用多充电池充电座(简称多充)对多块充电电池进行充电和管理相较一般的充电器具有效率高、智能化的优点。由于现有多充的设计一般为平板型,充电时充电电池采用并排平铺的安装方式,所以多充的体积会比较大,进而出现充电电池取放不容易、收纳不方便以及不美观的缺点。
发明内容
鉴于上述状况,有必要提供一种能给多个充电电池充电的具有较小体积、收纳方便的充电座,还有必要提供一种包含所述充电座的充电套装。
一种充电座,用于给充电电池充电,所述充电座包括主体和充电组件,所述充电组件包括多个电池插座,所述充电座还包括多个盖板,所述盖板与所述主体活动连接,每一个盖板对应一个所述电池插座,用于遮盖所述电池插座;其中,所述盖板能够在覆盖所述电池插座的闭合状态和露出所述电池插座的打开状态之间切换,所述电池插座用于当所述盖板处于打开状态时连接所述充电电池从而为所述充电电池充电。
一种充电套装,包括如上述充电座和采用上述充电座进行充电的充电电池,当所述盖板处于打开状态时,所述充电电池能够承载于所述盖板上并与所述电池插座插接。
本发明实施方式中的所述充电座具有多个能够承载充电电池充电的盖板,且所述盖板能够在闭合状态和打开状态之间切换,因此所述充电座不但能够一次性给多个充电电池充电,且当无需使用所述充电座时,可将所述盖板闭合起来,减小所述充电座的体积,方便了所述充电座的携带和运输。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的充电座处于闭合状态的立体组装示意图。
图2为图1所示的充电座处于闭合状态的仰视图。
图3为包含四块充电电池和图1所示的充电座的充电套装的工作示意图。
图4为图1所示的充电座处于打开状态的立体组装示意图。
图5为图4所示的充电座的其中一个盖板和与其配合的主体的部分结构的拆分示意图。
图6为图5所示的充电座中的锁扣件的放大示意图。
图7为图1所示的充电座的其中一个盖板连接对应的一块充电电池时的示意图。
图8为图7的另一角度的示意图。
图9为图1所示的充电座的内部充电组件示意图。
主要元件符号说明
充电座 1
充电电池 2
充电套装 3
壳体 10
顶部 11
安装孔 111
底部 12
收容槽 13
连接壁 14
底壁 15
通槽 151
侧壁 16
穿孔 161
电源输入接口 17
USB接口 18
指示灯 19
锁合机构 20
按压件 22
按键 221
连接柱 222
连接孔 223
锁扣件 23
本体 231
第一卡勾 232
第一挡条 2321
第二挡条 2322
连接条 2323
第一柱体 233
第二柱体 234
弹性件 24
盖板 25
第二卡勾 251
导向部 252
凹槽 253
充电组件 30
主板 31
框体 32
充电板 33
连接器 34
正极部 341
负极部 342
电池插座 35
连接部 41
引导部 42
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直 接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“装设于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“竖直的”、“水平的”、“顶”、“底”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本发明提供一种充电座,用于给充电电池充电,所述充电座包括多个盖板,所述盖板能够在闭合状态和打开状态之间切换,当所述盖板处于闭合状态时,所述盖板能够被锁合机构锁定在充电座上。所述盖板处于打开状态时,所述盖板能够承载充电电池进行充电,且所述锁合机构能够锁定所述充电电池。所述充电座还包括充电组件,所述充电组件采用连接器连接多个充电板,从而为多个充电电池同时充电提供导电连接。
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参阅图1至图3,本发明的实施方式提供的充电座1,其用于给一块或多块充电电池2充电。在本实施方式中,所述充电电池2应用于可移动设备中,例如无人飞行器(图未示)上。一个无人飞行器可配备多块充电电池,当一块充电电池的电量耗尽时,可及时换上电量充足的备用充电电池,从而增加无人飞行器的航行时间。所述充电座1和多块充电电池2组合成充电套装3。
本发明实施方式中的所述充电座1包括主体10、多个盖板25和充电组件30。所述充电组件30设置于所述主体10中的(请参图9)。
所述主体10大致呈圆筒状。所述多个盖板25分布于所述主体10的外周。在本实施方式中,所述盖板25的数量为四个,所述四个盖板25呈环形阵列排布于所述主体10的四周,因此,所述充电座1能够同时满足四个充电电池2进行充电。
在本实施方式中,所述四个盖板25可仅有一个处于打开状态,从而为一个所述充电电池2充电;所述四个盖板25可仅有二个处于打开状态,从而为二个所述充电电池2充电;所述四个盖板25可有三个处于打开状态,从而为三个所述充电电池2充电;所述四个盖板25可全部处于打开状态,从而为四个所述充电电池2充电。进一步的,当只需要对少于四个的所述充电电池2进行充电时,所述四个盖板25也可以都处于打开状态。
所述主体10的外形不限于圆筒状,例如,在其他实施方式中,可以是矩形柱体、正方形柱体或者其他多边形柱体。而所述盖板25的数量也并不限于四个,而可以是一个、二个、三个、五个、六个等等,以具体设计需要进行调整。本发明下述实施方式仅针对包括四个所述盖板25的所述充电座1进行详细描述,而具有其他数量盖板25的充电座的结构与本实施方式的所述充电座1的结构相似而不再一一描述。
请同时参阅图4至图6,在本实施方式中,所述主体10包括顶部11、底部12、收容槽13和连接壁14。所述收容槽13为多个,位于所述顶部11和底部12之间。每一个连接壁14连接于相邻两个收容槽13之间。
每一个所述收容槽13对应一个所述盖板25,因此,所述收容 槽13同样是呈环形阵列排布于所述主体10的外侧。每一个所述收容槽13由底壁15、位于所述底壁15两侧的侧壁16、所述主体10的所述顶部11和底部12共同围成。所述两侧壁16相对设置。
所述盖板25对应所述主体10的所述收容槽13设置。所述盖板25的一端与所述主体10活动连接。所述盖板25与所述主体10的活动连接方式可以为转动连接、滑动连接等。在本实施方式中,所述盖板25转动连接于所述主体10上。
具体的,每一个盖板25的底部转动连接于所述主体10的底部12。当所述盖板25处于打开状态时,所述盖板25从所述主体10的顶部11向下翻转展开,所述盖板25用于承载所述充电电池2。在本实施方式中,每一个盖板25通过一个锁合机构20与所述主体10可解锁连接。
当需要将所述盖板25由闭合状态切换到打开状态时,只需要将所述锁合机构20解锁,并朝向远离所述主体10的方向翻转所述盖板25即可。进一步的,在本实施方式中,所述盖板25转动的角度大致为90°,即,当所述盖板25锁定于所述主体10上时(如图1所示),所述盖板25位于竖直状态;当将所述盖板25解锁并翻转90°时,所述盖板25位于水平状态,此时,所述盖板25的底端顶持于所述主体10的底部12。当将所述四个盖板25均翻转至打开状态时,所述四个盖板25位于同一平面上,所述四个盖板25可起到支撑和稳定所述充电座1的作用。
所述锁合机构20设置于所述主体10上。所述锁合机构20可以采用卡勾机构、插销机构、电磁吸合机构或其他具有可互锁的机构。在本实施方式中,所述锁合机构20为卡勾机构,其包括按压件22、锁扣件23和弹性件24。所述按压件22装设于所述主体10的顶部11,所述锁扣件23与所述按压件22连接,所述弹性件24 抵持于所述锁扣件23和所述主体10之间,当按压所述按压件22时,所述锁扣件23沿按压方向移动并压缩所述弹性件24。
在本实施方式中,所述按压件22包括按键221和连接柱222,所述连接柱222自所述按键垂直延伸。在本实施方式中,所述按键221为中间形成一个凸起的按钮的弧形条,以方便按压并具有较好的按压手感。所述连接柱222的数量为二个,每一个连接柱222自所述按键221的一端垂直向下延伸,以用于连接所述锁扣件23。
所述锁扣件23包括本体231和第一卡勾232,所述第一卡勾232形成在所述本体231侧面。所述盖板25上设有第二卡勾251,所述第二卡勾251位于所述盖板25的一侧并且对应所述锁合机构20的第一卡勾232。
在本实施方式中,所述第一卡勾232大致为J字形,其包括第一挡条2321、第二挡条2322和连接于两者之间的连接条2323。所述第一挡条2321与第二挡条2322平行。所述第一挡条2321与所述主体10的连接壁14平行并靠近所述连接壁14。所述第一挡条2321的高度小于所述第二挡条2322的高度。所述第一挡条2321用于卡合所述第二卡勾251,所述第二挡条2322用于防止所述第二卡勾251卡合过度。
请同时参阅图7和图8,在本实施方式中,所述第二卡勾251为具有倒角的钩状结构。
当所述盖板25需要锁定于所述主体10上时,转动所述盖板25从水平状态到竖直状态,所述第二卡勾251先接触到所述第一卡勾251的第一挡条2321,由于所述第二卡勾251具有倒角,因此继续转动所述盖板25,所述第二卡勾251沿着所述倒角将所述第一卡勾232的第一挡条2321向下推动,进而推动所述锁扣件23向下移动,所述弹性件24压缩,直到所述第二卡勾251的倒角全 部滑过所述第一挡条2321,所述第二卡勾251卡合在所述第一挡条2321和第二挡条2322之间,从而将所述盖板25锁定在所述主体10上。而由于第二挡条2322的高度大于所述第一挡条2321的高度,如果继续转动所述盖板25,则所述第二挡条2322在所述盖板25转动的方向上抵持住所述第二卡勾251从而防止所述盖板25过度转动。
所述锁扣件23还包括第一柱体233和第二柱体234,所述第一柱体233和第二柱体234自所述本体231两端向相反方向凸伸。所述按压件22的连接柱222中开设有连接孔223。所述第一柱体233插接于所述连接孔223中,所述第二柱体234与所述弹性件24连接。进一步的,所述主体10的顶部11相对于每一个所述第二柱体234开设安装孔111,以供所述第二柱体234插设,从而将所述锁合机构20连接于所述主体10中。
可以理解的,所述锁扣件23可以与所述按压件22为一体成型结构,而无需在两者之间进行装配,即,所述锁扣件23的第一柱体233可直接与所述按压件22的连接柱222为一体结构,而无需两者之间的配合。
所述弹性件24为弹簧。所述弹簧套设于所述第二柱体234上并与所述第二柱体234一起容置于所述安装孔111中,从而使所述弹簧抵持于所述锁扣件23的本体231和所述主体10的安装孔111中。当所述盖板25处于闭合状态下按压所述按压部22时,所述第一卡勾232与所述第二卡勾251分离,所述弹性件24压缩;当撤销对所述按压部22的按压时,所述第一卡勾232在所述弹性件24的弹性恢复力的推动下回复原始位置。
所述主体10的相对的两个侧壁16中的其中一个上开设有穿孔161。当所述锁合机构20装设于所述主体10中时,所述第一卡 勾232自所述穿孔161中凸伸而出,以供所述盖板25的第二卡勾251锁合。所述穿孔161同时起到限位所述第一卡勾232从而将所述锁合机构20装设于所述主体10的作用。
在其他实施方式中,所述锁合机构20的第一卡勾232不限于设置于所述主体10的侧壁16上,而可以在所述主体10的顶部11。相应的,所述第二卡勾251不限定设置于所述盖板25的侧边,而可以设置于所述盖板25的顶端,从而与所述第一卡勾232卡合。
请同时参阅图9,所述充电组件30装设于所述主体10中,所述充电组件30包括主板31、框体32、充电板33和电池插座35。所述框体32为中空结构,所述主板31装设于所述框体32中,所述充电板33贴设于所述框体32的外表面并与所述主板31电连接。所述充电板33的数量和位置与所述盖板25的数量和位置一致,在本实施方式中,所述充电板33的数量为四个,所述框体32为中空的矩形柱体,所述四个充电板33依次贴设于所述框体32的四个外表面上。每一个充电板33上设置一个所述电池插座35,每一个所述电池插座35通过所述充电板33与所述主板31电连接。
所述电池插座35朝向背对所述框体32的方向设置,所述主体10的底壁15上开设有通槽151。当所述充电组件30装设于所述主体10中时,所述电池插座35自所述通槽151中穿设而出以对应伸出到所述主体10的各个收容槽13中,以供所述充电电池2插接。
在其他实施方式中,所述框体32可以省略,而直接将所述四个充电板33顺次连接,同样能够形成类似所述框体32的结构。
每一个所述充电板33可通过连接器34与所述主板31电连接。所述连接器34包括正极部341和负极部342。所述正极部341电连接于所述主板31的其中一端,所述负极部342电连接于所述主 板31的另一端,所述充电板33的其中一端电连接于所述正极部341,所述充电板33的另一端电连接于所述负极部342。
在一些实施方式中,所述多个充电板33可各自具有单独的正极部和负极部。在本实施方式中,所述四个充电板33公用一个所述正极部341和负极部342。所述正极部341和负极部342为导电金属环结构,在本实施方式中均为铜环。每一个铜环固定于所述主板31的其中一端并与所述主板31电连接。所述四个充电板33中的每一个均连接于所述两个铜环之间并与两个铜环电连接,从而将所述四个充电板33以并联的方式连接于所述主板31上。
所述主体10的顶部11上设置有电源输入接口17,所述电源输入接口17与装设于所述主体10内的充电组件30电连接,用于将外部电源与所述充电器1连接,从而为连接于所述充电器1中的所述充电电池2充电。所述主板31的两端中的其中一端与所述主体10的顶部11的电源输入接口17电连接。所述主体10的顶部11上还设有指示灯19,在本实施方式中,所述指示灯19的数量为四个,并环绕所述电源输入接口17均匀分布。
所述主体10的底部12上设置有USB接口18,所述USB接口18与装设于所述主体10内的充电组件30电连接,用于扩展所述充电器2的功能。所述主板31的另一端与所述主体10的底部12的USB接口18电连接。
所述充电座1在无需使用时可处于闭合状态,即,所述盖板25的锁合机构20将盖板25锁定在所述主体10上,此时,所述锁扣件23的所述第一卡勾232与所述盖板25的所述第二卡勾251相互卡合,所述盖板25将所述电池插座35覆盖于所述盖板25内,所述主体10与所述盖板25一同组成圆筒状结构,此时,所述充电座1的体积最小,能够方便的携带和运输。
当需要对一个或多个所述电池2充电时,将所述充电座1中对应数量的盖板25从闭合状态切换到打开状态,即,按下所述锁合机构20,所述锁扣件23的所述第一卡勾232与所述盖板25的所述第二卡勾251相互分离,转动所述盖板25将其从竖直状态转动到水平状态,此时,所述电池插座35从所述盖板25露出,将需要充电的充电电池2放置于所述盖板25上并插接至所述电池插座35上,即可对所述充电电池2进行充电。
所述充电电池2上还设有连接部41,当所述充电电池2承载于所述盖板25上充电时,所述连接部41能够与所述充电座1锁紧以将所述充电电池2锁定在所述盖板25中,防止所述充电电池2滑落。
在本实施方式中,所述连接部41的结构与所述盖板25上的所述第二卡勾251的结构大致相同。所述连接部41位于所述充电电池2的一侧并且对应所述锁合机构20的第一卡勾232。所述连接部41为具有倒角的钩状结构。
所述充电电池2上还设有引导部42,所述盖板25上进一步设有导向部252,所述引导部42和所述导向部252相互配合,用于将所述充电电池2装设至所述盖板25上时为所述充电电池2导向。在本实施方式中,所述导向部252设置于所述盖板25的内表面,所述引导部42设置于所述充电电池2的外表面,所述导向部252为沿所述盖板25的长度方向延伸的凸条结构,所述引导部42为沿所述充电电池2的长度方向延伸的凹槽结构。当所述充电电池2装设于所述盖板25中的过程中,所述导向部252能够容置于所述引导部42中从而为所述充电电池2导向。
可以理解的,所述充电电池2的引导部42和所述盖板25的导向部252的凸条结构和凹槽结构可以互换,同样能够达到导向的 效果。
当所述充电电池2需要装设于所述盖板25中进行充电时,将所述充电座1切换至打开状态,将所述充电电池2放置于所述盖板25上,将所述盖板25上的导向部252与所述充电电池2的引导部42配合,向靠近所述电池插座35的方向移动所述充电电池2,所述连接部41先接触到所述第一卡勾251的第一挡条2321,由于所述连接部41具有倒角,因此推动所述充电电池2,所述充电电池2的充电接口与所述电池插座35对接的同时所述连接部41的倒角将所述第一卡勾232的第一挡条2321向下推动,进而推动所述锁扣件23向下移动,所述弹性件24压缩,直到所述连接部41全部滑过所述第一挡条2321,所述连接部41卡合在所述第一挡条2321和第二挡条2322之间,从而将所述充电电池2锁定在所述主体10上。
本发明实施方式中的所述充电座具有多个能够承载充电电池充电的盖板,且所述盖板能够在闭合状态和打开状态之间切换,因此所述充电座不但能够一次性给多个充电电池充电,且当无需使用所述充电座时,可将所述盖板闭合起来,减小所述充电座的体积,方便了所述充电座的携带和运输。
可以理解,所述充电座不局限于给所述无人飞行器的充电电池充电,其还可以应用于其他的可移动设备或遥控移动装置如无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶船舶的充电电池中,本说明书不作一一赘述。
以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。本领域技术人员还可在本发明精神内做其它变化等用在本发明的设计,只要其不偏离本发明 的技术效果均可。这些依据本发明精神所做的变化,都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种充电座,用于给充电电池充电,所述充电座包括主体和充电组件,其特征在于:所述充电组件包括多个电池插座,所述充电座还包括多个盖板,所述盖板与所述主体活动连接,每一个盖板对应一个所述电池插座,用于遮盖所述电池插座;
    其中,所述盖板能够在覆盖所述电池插座的闭合状态和露出所述电池插座的打开状态之间切换,所述电池插座用于当所述盖板处于打开状态时连接所述充电电池从而为所述充电电池充电。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述盖板的一端与所述主体转动连接,当所述盖板处于打开状态时,所述盖板用于承载所述充电电池。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的充电座,其特征在于:每一个所述盖板的底端连接于所述主体部的底部,当所述盖板处于打开状态时,每一个所述盖板的底端抵持于所述主体部的底部,所述多个盖板位于同一个平面上。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述盖板上设有导向部,所述导向部用于当连接所述充电电池时为所述充电电池导向。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述盖板上设有凹槽,当所述盖板处于闭合状态时,所述电池插座收容于对应的所述凹槽中。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述多个盖板环绕所述主体设置。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述多个盖板 呈环形阵列排布于所述主体的外周,当所述盖板处于闭合状态时,所述充电座呈圆柱体形状。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述主体上开设多个收容槽,每一个所述收容槽对应一个所述盖板,所述盖板能够收容于对应的所述收容槽中并将对应的所述电池插座覆盖以处于闭合状态。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的充电座,其特征在于:每一个所述收容槽由底壁和位于所述底壁两侧的侧壁围成,所述底壁上开设有通槽,所述电池插座自所述通槽穿设而出。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述充电座还包括锁合机构,所述锁合机构设置于所述主体上,并且能够选择性地锁紧所述盖板或所述电池;
    其中,当所述盖板处于闭合状态时,所述锁合机构能够锁合所述盖板于所述主体上,当所述盖板处于打开状态时,所述锁合机构能够锁合所述充电电池;
    所述锁合机构包括如下至少一种:卡勾机构,插销机构,电磁吸合机构。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述锁合机构包括第一卡勾,所述盖板上设有第二卡勾,当所述盖板收纳于所述主体上时,所述第二卡勾扣合于所述第一卡勾中。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述第二卡勾为具有倒角的钩状结构。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述锁合机构还包括按压部和弹性件,所述按压部设置于所述主体上并与所述第一卡勾连接,所述弹性件弹性抵持于所述按压部和所述主体之间,当所述盖板处于闭合状态下按压所述 按压部时,所述第一卡勾与所述第二卡勾分离,所述弹性件压缩,当撤销对所述按压部的按压时,所述第一卡勾被所述弹性件抵持回复原始位置。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述弹性件为压缩弹簧。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述充电组件包括主板、连接器和充电板,所述充电板通过所述连接器与所述主板电连接。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述连接器为二个金属环,每一个所述金属环固定并电连接于所述主板的一端,所述充电板固定并电连接于所述二个金属环之间。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述充电板为多个,每一个所述充电板上对应设置一个所述电池插座。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述多个充电板并列固定并电连接于所述二个金属环之间。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述充电组件还包括框体,所述主板装设于所述框体中,所述二个金属环固定于所述框体的两端,所述多个充电板围设于所述框体的外表面并使所述电池插座朝向背对所述框体的方向设置。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述充电座还包括电源输入接口,所述电源输入接口设置于所述主体的顶部并与所述主板电连接。
  21. 如权利要求15所述的充电座,其特征在于:所述充电座还包括USB接口,所述USB接口设置于所述主体的底部并 与所述主板电连接。
  22. 一种充电套装,其特征在于:包括如权利要求1-21中任一项所述的充电座和采用所述充电座进行充电的充电电池,当所述盖板处于打开状态时,所述充电电池能够承载于所述盖板上并与所述电池插座插接。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的充电套装,其特征在于:所述充电电池上设有连接部,当所述充电电池承载于所述盖板上充电时,所述连接部能够与所述充电座锁紧以将所述充电电池锁定在所述主体上。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的充电套装,其特征在于:所述连接部为钩状结构。
  25. 如权利要求23所述的充电套装,其特征在于:所述充电电池上设有引导部,当所述充电电池装设于所述盖板上的过程中,所述引导部用于为所述充电电池导向。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的充电套装,其特征在于:所述引导部为凹槽,所述凹槽开设于所述充电电池的外表面。
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