WO2018056352A1

WO2018056352A1 - Insert for drill, and drill with replaceable edge

Info

Publication number: WO2018056352A1
Application number: PCT/JP2017/034073
Authority: WO
Inventors: 光平松永; 川出　保彦; 峻佐々木
Original assignee: 三菱マテリアル株式会社
Priority date: 2016-09-23
Filing date: 2017-09-21
Publication date: 2018-03-29
Also published as: JP2018047532A

Abstract

An insert (101) for a drill, the insert being detachably attached by a fixing member (14) to the tip end of an axially rotating drill body (11), wherein the insert for a drill is provided with: a main surface (1a, 101a) provided with an attachment hole (5, 105) that the fixing member passes through; and a cutting edge (3, 103) that is positioned on the side ridge section of the main surface and that, when attachment to the drill body is made, is oriented in a drill rotation direction (T) and extends in the radial direction of the drill body. The main surface is provided with pairs of embankment sections (4, 4A, 4B, 104) that are disposed along both end parts of the cutting edge and that protrude in the axial direction of the attachment hole, and groove parts (10, 110) positioned between the pairs of embankment sections. A breaker groove (9, 109) is formed between the embankment sections and the cutting edge. The bottom surface (10a, 110a) of the groove parts comprises, in a cross-section orthogonal to the extension direction of the cutting edge, an inclined portion (10b, 10c) that is inclined in the opposite direction from the protrusion direction of the embankment sections as distance increases from the cutting edge to the attachment hole, and/or a flat portion (10d) orthogonal to the axial direction of the attachment hole.

Description

Drill inserts and replaceable drill tips

The present invention relates to an insert for a drill and a blade-tip replaceable drill.
This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-185003 filed in Japan on September 23, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Patent Document 1 describes a drill insert having a breaker groove whose width gradually decreases from the inner periphery side to the end portion on the outer periphery side. According to this drill insert, the chips are smoothly discharged by gradually increasing the width toward the rotating outer peripheral side.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-184523 (A)

In the drill insert described in Patent Literature 1, the distance between the mounting hole and the breaker groove is shortened in the vicinity of the center of the cutting blade where the cutting blade and the mounting hole are close to each other, and the bank portion constituting the breaker groove is Formed thin. The bank portion has a problem that cracks are likely to occur due to scraping of the chips because the strength locally decreases at the thin portion.

The present invention has been made under such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drill insert that ensures chip discharge and suppresses the occurrence of cracks.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the drill insert according to one aspect of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the drill insert of the present invention”) is detachable by a fixing member at the tip of the drill body rotated about the axis. A drill insert to be mounted, wherein the main surface is provided with an attachment hole through which the fixing member is inserted, and is positioned on a side ridge portion of the main surface and attached to the drill body in the direction of drill rotation. A cutting edge extending along the radial direction of the drill body, and a pair of bank portions that are arranged along both ends of the cutting edge and project in the axial direction of the mounting hole on the main surface, A groove portion located between the pair of bank portions, a breaker groove is formed between the bank portion and the cutting blade, and a bottom surface of the groove portion extends in a direction in which the cutting blade extends. In the cross section perpendicular to the top Toward the cutting edge in the mounting hole consists either or both of the flat portion perpendicular to the axial direction of the inclined portion and the mounting hole which is inclined toward the side opposite to the projecting direction of the bank portion.

In the above-described drill insert, the width of the groove in the direction along the cutting edge is a, and the cutting edge of one bank portion positioned on the rotating outer peripheral side of the drill body is attached to the drill body. When the width in the direction is b and the width in the direction along the cutting edge of the other bank portion located on the rotation inner peripheral side of the drill body in the state attached to the drill body is c, the following expression is satisfied. Can adopt the configuration.
0.20 ≦ a / (a + b + c) ≦ 0.60

In the drill insert described above, a configuration that satisfies the following formula can be adopted.
0.40 ≦ b / (a + b + c)
0.40 ≦ c / (a + b + c)

In the above-described drill insert, the main surface is a rectangular surface, the cutting blades are respectively formed at four side ridges of the main surface, and the bank portions are provided at four corners of the main surface. It is good also as composition.

In the drill insert described above, the main surface is a rectangular surface, and the cutting blades are formed on two side ridges facing the opposite sides of the main surface, and the cutting blades on the main surface are provided. It is good also as a structure by which the said bank part is each provided along the 2 side ridge part which is not made.

The cutting edge replaceable drill according to another aspect of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the cutting edge replaceable drill of the present invention”) has the above-described drill insert and the drill insert detachably attached to the tip portion, and the axis is A drill tip replaceable drill comprising a drill body that rotates as a center.

The above-described blade-tip-replaceable drill includes the above-described drill insert, and a drill body that is removably attached to the tip portion and rotates about an axis.

According to the drill insert of the present invention, a groove portion that does not obstruct the passage of chips in a portion between the bank portions formed corresponding to both ends of the cutting blade and where the cutting blade and the mounting hole are close to each other. Is provided. Since the drill insert provided with the groove does not have a thin portion that receives a load from the chips, the occurrence of cracks is suppressed.

The perspective view of the insert for drills of 1st Embodiment. The top view of the insert for drills of 1st Embodiment. The front view of the insert for drills of 1st Embodiment. The elements on larger scale of FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4. Sectional drawing which follows the VI-VI line of FIG. The figure which looked at the blade-tip-exchange-type drill of 1st Embodiment from the axial direction. The figure which looked at the blade-tip-exchange-type drill of 1st Embodiment from the side. The figure which looked at the blade-tip-exchange-type drill of 1st Embodiment from the side opposite to FIG. The perspective view of the insert for drills of 2nd Embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings used in the following description, for the purpose of emphasizing the feature portion, the feature portion may be shown in an enlarged manner for convenience, and the dimensional ratios of the respective constituent elements are not always the same as in practice. Absent. In addition, for the same purpose, portions that are not characteristic may be omitted from illustration.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drill insert (hereinafter simply referred to as an insert) 1 according to a first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the insert 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the insert 1. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

The two inserts 1 are detachably attached to the tip of the drill body 11 that rotates about the axis O (see FIG. 7 in the subsequent stage). In the present specification, the outer peripheral side of the rotation locus in a state where the insert 1 is attached to the drill body 11 is referred to as a rotational outer peripheral side OS, and the inner peripheral side is referred to as a rotational inner peripheral side IS (see FIG. 4).

<Insert for drill>
As shown in FIG. 1, the insert 1 is formed in a flat plate shape having a polygonal shape in the plan view (rectangular shape in the present embodiment). The insert 1 is formed from a hard material such as a cemented carbide. The insert 1 is formed between a first surface (main surface, rake surface) 1a located on the front side, a second surface (sitting surface) 1b located on the back side, and the first and

second surfaces

1a, 1b. And a side surface portion 1c connected in the thickness direction. The first surface 1a is formed in a polygonal shape (in this embodiment, a square shape). The first surface 1a has a side ridge 1d provided corresponding to a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) sides constituting the outer periphery. The side ridge portion 1d is located at the boundary between the first surface 1a and the side surface portion 1c.
In the following description of the insert 1, the first surface 1 a side may be referred to as the front and the second surface 1 b side may be referred to as the rear.

The insert 1 is provided with a mounting hole 5 that is located substantially at the center of the first surface 1a and the second surface 1b and penetrates in the thickness direction. The insert 1 is fixed to the drill body 11 by inserting a clamp screw (fixing member) 14 into the mounting hole 5 (see FIGS. 8 and 9). That is, the first surface 1a and the second surface 1b are provided with mounting holes 5 through which the clamp screws 14 are inserted.

The side surface 1c of the insert 1 is formed with a flank 6 connected to the side ridge 1d. The clearance surface 6 has a clearance angle that gradually recedes from the inside of the insert 1 as it goes from the cutting edge 3 toward the second surface 1b.

The insert 1 includes a cutting edge 3 positioned at the side ridge 1d of the first surface 1a. In the insert 1 of the present embodiment, the first surface (main surface) 1a is a rectangular surface. Therefore, the first surface 1a has four side ridges 1d, and the cutting edge 3 is formed on each side ridge 1d. The first surface 1a is provided with a plurality (four in this embodiment) of bank portions 4 and a groove portion 10 positioned between the bank portions 4. The banks 4 are provided at the four corners of the first surface 1a. The groove portion 10 is provided between the adjacent bank portions 4 in the circumferential direction of the mounting hole 5.
The first surface 1 a has a rotationally symmetrical shape around the center line C of the mounting hole 5 every 90 °. Four cutting blades 3 are formed around the center line of the mounting hole 5. Further, the four bank portions 4 and the four groove portions 10 are formed around the mounting hole 5 so as to be rotationally symmetrical every 90 °.
In addition, the cutting blade 3, the bank part 4, and the groove part 10 do not necessarily need to be arrange | positioned rotationally symmetrically.

7 to 9, the cutting blade 3 is attached to the drill body 11 so as to face the tip end side in the axial direction of the drill body 11 and extend along the radial direction of the drill body 11. Further, the first surface 1 a faces the rotation direction of the drill body 11.

The cutting blade 3 has an outer end portion 3A located on the rotating outer peripheral side OS and an inner end portion 3B located on the rotating inner peripheral side IS. As shown in FIG. 4, the cutting edge 3 is formed in a substantially linear shape from the outer end 3 A toward the inner end 3 B in a plan view, or a curved shape that gently curves outward. In addition, arcuate corner blades 3D are formed at four corners where adjacent cutting blades 3 intersect each other.
In the case of a right-handed insert, the rotational outer peripheral side OS is located on the left side of the cutting blade 3, and the rotational inner peripheral side IS is located on the right side of the cutting blade 3 (in a plan view viewed from the first surface 1a side). See FIG. 4). In the case of a left-handed insert, the left-right relationship between the rotating outer circumferential side OS and the rotating inner circumferential side IS is reversed.

The ridge line of the cutting edge 3 is located on one plane P perpendicular to the center line C. The cutting blade 3 is provided with a land 8. The ridge line of the cutting edge 3 is a line formed by the land 8 and the flank 6 intersecting each other.

5 and 6 are sectional views taken along lines VV and VI-VI in FIG. 4, respectively.
The land angle α of the land 8 is preferably a positive angle on the front side (first surface 1a side) with respect to the plane P perpendicular to the center line C, in a range of −10 ° to 15 °. .

The bank portion 4 protrudes in the axial direction of the mounting hole 5 (that is, the direction along the center line C direction). As shown in FIG. 3, the bank portion 4 protrudes most on the first surface 1a. When paying attention to one cutting edge 3 as shown in FIG. 4, a pair of bank portions 4 is provided for one cutting edge 3. The pair of bank portions 4 is disposed along both end portions (the outer end portion 3A and the inner end portion 3B) of the cutting edge 3. A breaker groove 9 is formed between the bank portion 4 and the cutting edge 3. In addition, the bank part 4 includes the whole part which protrudes along the axial direction of the attachment hole 5 in the 1st surface 1a. Further, the breaker groove 9 indicates the entire portion formed in a concave shape extending along the cutting blade 3 between the cutting blade 3 and the bank portion 4. The breaker groove 9 includes a surface facing the cutting edge 3 side of the bank portion 4.

As shown in FIG. 4, one of the pair of bank portions 4 provided corresponding to one cutting edge 3 is positioned on the rotation outer peripheral side OS of the drill body 11 with the insert 1 attached to the drill body 11. Is called the outer periphery side bank portion 4A. The other side of the drill body 11 located on the rotation inner circumferential side IS is referred to as an inner circumferential bank portion 4B. The outer bank 4A is provided with a protrusion 7 that protrudes toward the cutting edge 3 side. The protrusion 7 narrows the width of the breaker groove 9 between the outer bank 4A and the cutting edge 3. The protruding portion 7 is located closer to the rotating outer peripheral side OS of the outer peripheral bank portion 4A. The cutting edge 3 has a longer rotation locus on the rotating outer circumferential side OS, and thus generates more chips on the rotating outer circumferential side OS. By providing the protrusion 7, the strength of the outer bank 4A can be increased against the impact of a large amount of chips generated from the rotating outer OS.

The groove part 10 is located between the outer peripheral bank part 4A and the inner peripheral bank part 4B. The groove portion 10 is formed lower than the outer peripheral bank portion 4A and the inner peripheral bank portion 4B. The groove 10 includes a first facing surface 4c facing the rotating inner circumferential side IS of the outer circumferential bank portion 4A, a second facing surface 4d facing the rotating outer circumferential side OS of the inner circumferential bank portion 4B, and first and first And a bottom surface 10a connecting the two opposing

surfaces

4c and 4d.

As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom surface 10 a of the groove portion 10 is monotonically lowered from the cutting edge 3 toward the mounting hole 5. Here, monotonously falling includes not only the case where the bottom surface 10a is inclined in the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the bank portion 4 as it goes from the cutting edge 3 toward the mounting hole 5, but also includes the case where it does not incline. The case where the bottom surface 10a is not inclined means a case where the bottom surface 10a is orthogonal to the center line C of the mounting hole 5 in a cross-sectional view in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting blade 3 as shown in FIG. . That the bottom surface 10a is monotonously descending from the cutting edge 3 toward the attachment hole 5 can be rephrased that the bottom surface 10a has no portion that rises from the cutting edge 3 toward the attachment hole 5.

The bottom surface 10 a of the groove 10 is located between the cutting edge 3 and the edge 5 a of the mounting hole 5. The bottom surface 10a includes a flat portion 10d, a second inclined portion 10c, and a land 8 that functions as the first inclined portion 10b. The first and second inclined portions 10b and 10c are in a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting edge 3 (the cross section shown in FIG. 6) and the protruding direction of the bank portion 4 from the cutting edge 3 toward the mounting hole 5. Inclined toward the opposite side. The inclination angle of the first inclined portion 10b is α, and the inclination angle of the second inclined portion 10c is β. Further, the flat portion 10d is orthogonal to the axial direction of the mounting hole 5 in a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting blade 3 (cross section shown in FIG. 6). That is, the bottom surface 10 a of the groove portion 10 does not include a portion that inclines in the protruding direction of the bank portion 4 from the cutting blade 3 toward the mounting hole 5 in a cross section orthogonal to the cutting blade 3 (cross section shown in FIG. 6).

The groove portion 10 having the above-described configuration does not have a portion that changes the moving direction of the chips when the chips pass through the bottom surface 10a. In other words, the groove portion 10 does not have a portion that is rubbed by the chip and is given a load from the chip. The chips passing through the groove portion 10 pass from the cutting edge 3 toward the mounting hole 5 without passing a load on the insert 1 and pass above the mounting hole 5.

In the present embodiment, the bottom surface 10 a is monotonously lowered in the direction from the cutting edge 3 to the edge 5 a of the mounting hole 5 and is not inclined in the direction along the cutting edge 3. However, the inclination direction in the direction along the cutting edge 3 of the bottom surface 10a is not limited. That is, the bottom surface 10a monotonously falls in a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the cutting edge 3, and may be inclined in any direction in the direction along the cutting edge 3.

The groove 10 is provided corresponding to the position where the distance between the cutting edge 3 and the edge 5a of the mounting hole 5 is closest. The position where the distance between the cutting edge 3 and the edge 5a of the attachment hole 5 is closest is the part where the distance between the cutting edge 3 and the edge 5a of the attachment hole 5 is closest and the insert 1 is the thinnest. . By providing the groove portion 10 so as to include the thinnest portion of the insert 1, the load due to scraping of the chips is not applied to the thinnest portion of the insert 1. Thereby, it can suppress that a crack arises in insert 1. FIG.

Next, the dimensions and positional relationships of the outer peripheral bank portion 4A and the inner peripheral bank portion 4B will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the width of the groove 10 in the direction along the cutting edge 3 in the direction along the cutting edge 3 is a. Further, the width in the direction along the cutting edge 3 of the outer peripheral bank portion 4A is b, and the width in the direction along the cutting edge 3 of the inner peripheral bank portion 4B is c. In addition, the width direction both ends 4a and 4b of the outer periphery side bank portion 4A and the width direction both ends 4e and 4f of the inner periphery side bank portion 4B are opposed to the cutting edge 3 at the base end portion in the protruding direction of the bank portion 4 and are the most. It is a part located at the end.

The width a of the groove 10 in the direction along the cutting edge 3 preferably satisfies the following formula.
0.20 ≦ a / (a + b + c) ≦ 0.60
According to said formula, the width | variety a of the groove part 10 in the direction along the cutting blade 3 is 20% with respect to the distance (a + b + c) of the outer edge parts of 4 A of outer peripheral side bank parts, and the inner peripheral side bank part 4B. It is 60% or less. By setting it as such a range, a chip can be discharged | emitted smoothly, suppressing that the load by the abrasion of a chip is added to the thin part of the insert 1. FIG.
Although not particularly essential, a more preferable range for the distance (a + b + c) of the width a of the groove 10 is 20% or more and 50% or less. More preferably, it is 30% or more and 40% or less.
The distance (a + b + c) corresponds to a width obtained by adding the width a of the groove portion to the total width (b + c) of the pair of bank portions.
In addition, the distance between the inner ends of the top surface of the bank portion 4 (the surface located at the tip in the protruding direction) in the direction along the cutting edge 3 is the outside of the outer periphery side bank portion 4A and the inner periphery side bank portion 4B. It is preferable to set it to 10% or more and 70% or less with respect to the distance (a + b + c) of the edge parts. Although it is not particularly essential, it is more preferably 40% or more and 70% or less, and still more preferably 60% or more and 70% or less.

The width b of the outer peripheral bank portion 4A and the width c of the inner peripheral bank portion 4B in the direction along the cutting edge 3 preferably satisfy the following expressions.
0.40 ≦ b / (a + b + c)
0.40 ≦ c / (a + b + c)
According to the above formula, in the direction along the cutting edge 3, the width of the outer peripheral bank portion 4A and the width of the inner peripheral bank portion 4B are the outer end portions of the outer peripheral bank portion 4A and the inner peripheral bank portion 4B. It is 40% or more with respect to the distance (a + b + c) between each other. Thereby, sufficient strength of the outer periphery side bank portion 4A and the inner periphery side bank portion 4B can be ensured against scraping of the chips generated by the cutting blade 3, and the outer periphery side bank portion 4A and the inner periphery side bank portion can be secured. Damage to the portion 4B can be suppressed.
The width of the top surface of the bank portion 4 (the surface located at the tip in the protruding direction) in the direction along the cutting edge 3 is the distance between the outer end portions of the outer peripheral bank portion 4A and the inner peripheral bank portion 4B. It is preferable to set it as 15% or more with respect to (a + b + c).

<Cutting edge drill>
FIG. 7 is a view of the blade-tip replaceable drill 100 as viewed from the axial direction, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are views of the blade-tip replaceable drill 100 as viewed from the side.
In the cutting edge-replaceable drill 100 according to this embodiment, the drill body 11 rotates counterclockwise as viewed from the front end side in the axis O direction to perform drilling. Therefore, the insert 1 of this embodiment is a so-called right-handed insert.

The blade tip replaceable drill 100 includes an insert 1 and a drill body 11. The cutting edge-replaceable drill 100 drills a workpiece made of a metal material by rotating the drill body 11 around the axis O in the rotation direction T (see FIG. 7). A total of two inserts 1 are attached to the distal end portion of the drill body 11, one on the outer peripheral side along the radial direction and one on the axis O side. That is, the two inserts 1 are arranged offset in the radial direction of the drill body. In the present specification, of the two inserts 1, an insert located on the outer peripheral side is referred to as a first insert 1A, and an insert located on the axis O side is referred to as a second insert 1B.
In the present embodiment, the first and

second inserts

1A and 1B have the same shape.

The drill body 11 is made of a metal material such as steel. The tip of the drill body 11 has an outer cylindrical shape with the axis O as the center. A pair of chip discharge grooves 12 A and 12 B are formed on the outer sides of the drill body 11 on the opposite sides with a space in the circumferential direction. The chip discharge grooves 12 A and 12 B are formed so as to be slightly twisted toward the rear side in the drill rotation direction T around the axis O as going toward the rear end side. An outer peripheral side insert mounting seat 13A that opens to the distal end surface and the outer peripheral surface of the drill body 11 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the wall surface of the one chip discharge groove 12A facing the drill rotation direction T. In addition, an axial-side insert mounting seat 13B that opens to the distal end surface of the drill body 11 is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the distal end of the wall surface of the other chip discharge groove 12B facing the drill rotation direction T. The insert mounting seats 13A and 13B are formed with screw holes 13C for inserting the insert fixing screws 14. The first insert 1 A is fixed to the outer periphery side insert mounting seat 13 A with a screw 14. The second insert 1 B is fixed to the axis side insert mounting seat 13 B with a screw 14.

The first and second inserts 1 A and 1 B are fixed so that one of the four cutting blades 3 protrudes toward the tip side of the drill body 11. In the present embodiment, the cutting edge 3 of the second insert 1B is positioned slightly closer to the distal end side than the cutting edge 3 of the first insert 1A. Further, the cutting edge 3 of the second insert 1B is fixed so as to be inclined slightly toward the rear end side of the drill body 11 as the inner end portion 3B moves away from the outer end portion 3A. For this reason, the outer end 3 A of the cutting blade 3 of the second insert 1 B is positioned at the most distal end along the axis O in the blade-tip replaceable drill 100. Further, when drilling is performed using the blade tip replaceable drill 100 of the present embodiment, the outer end 3A of the cutting blade 3 of the second insert 1B first bites into the work material.

In the cutting blades 3 projecting toward the distal ends of the first and

second inserts

1A and 1B, the rotation trajectories around the axis O overlap each other when viewed from the direction of the axis O. More specifically, the rotation trajectories of the inner end 3B of the cutting edge 3 of the first insert 1A and the outer end 3A of the cutting edge 3 of the second insert 1B overlap each other.

In the cutting edge replaceable drill 100 of the present embodiment, the first and

second inserts

1A and 1B attached to the drill body 11 have the same shape and size. Therefore, when the insert 1 is manufactured by the powder metallurgy method, it is possible to manufacture the insert 1 using a common mold, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and facilitating insert management.

<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the drill insert 101 according to the second embodiment. Hereinafter, the drill insert (hereinafter simply referred to as insert) 101 will be described with reference to FIG. The insert 101 of the second embodiment is different from the insert 1 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the bank portion 104.
In addition, about the component of the same aspect as the above-mentioned embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

The insert 101 is formed in a flat plate shape having a rectangular shape in plan view. The insert 101 has a first surface 101a as a main surface. An attachment hole 105 is provided that is located approximately at the center of the first surface 1a of the insert 101 and penetrates in the thickness direction. The first surface 101a of the insert 101 has four side ridges. Cutting edges 103 are respectively formed on two side ridges facing the opposite sides of the four side ridges.

The first surface 101a is provided with a plurality of (two in this embodiment) bank portions 104 and a groove portion 110 located between the bank portions 104. The bank portion 104 is formed with a bank portion 104 along two side ridges where the cutting edge 103 of the first surface 101a is not provided. The pair of bank portions 104 form a breaker groove 109 between the cutting blade 103. The groove part 110 is provided between the pair of bank parts 104. The groove part 110 of this embodiment has the same configuration as the groove part 10 of the first embodiment.

The first surface 101a has a rotationally symmetrical shape around the center line C of the mounting hole 105 every 180 °. The cutting blade 103, the bank portion 104, and the groove portion 110 are formed around the mounting hole 105 in a rotationally symmetrical manner every 180 °. According to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the configurations and combinations thereof in the embodiments are examples, and additions, omissions, substitutions, and other modifications of the configurations are within the scope that does not depart from the spirit of the present invention. Is possible. Further, the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the main surface is rectangular, but the main surface may be a polygonal surface having three or more corners.

¡Crack generation when using drill inserts can be suppressed.

101 Insert (insert for drill)
1a, 101a First surface (main surface, rake surface)
1b Second surface (sitting surface)
3, 103

Cutting edge

4, 4A, 4B, 104

Bank portion

5, 105

Mounting hole

9, 109

Breaker groove

10, 110

Groove portion

10a, 110a Bottom surface 11 Drill body 14 Clamp screw (fixing member)
100 Cutting Edge Replaceable Drill O Axis P Plane T Drill Rotation Direction OS Rotating Outer Side IS Rotating Inner Side

Claims

An insert for a drill that is detachably attached to a tip of a drill body that rotates about an axis by a fixing member,
A main surface provided with a mounting hole through which the fixing member is inserted;
A cutting blade located at a side ridge of the main surface,
The main surface is provided with a pair of bank portions that are arranged along both end portions of the cutting blade and project in the axial direction of the mounting hole, and a groove portion positioned between the pair of bank portions,
A breaker groove is formed between the bank portion and the cutting edge,
The bottom surface of the groove portion is either one of an inclined portion that is inclined toward the opposite side of the protruding direction of the bank portion from the cutting edge toward the attachment hole and a flat portion that is orthogonal to the axial direction of the attachment hole, or Consisting of both,
Drill insert.
The width of the groove in the direction along the cutting edge is a,
The width in the direction along the cutting edge of one bank portion located on the rotating outer peripheral side of the drill body in a state attached to the drill body is b,
The following formula is satisfied, where c is the width in the direction along the cutting edge of the other bank portion located on the rotation inner peripheral side of the drill body in a state of being attached to the drill body. Drill inserts.
0.20 ≦ a / (a + b + c) ≦ 0.60
The drill insert according to claim 2, which satisfies the following formula.
0.40 ≦ b / (a + b + c)
0.40 ≦ c / (a + b + c)
The main surface is a rectangular surface,
The cutting edge is formed on each of the four side ridges of the main surface,
The banks are provided at the four corners of the main surface,
The drill insert according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The main surface is a rectangular surface,
The cutting edge is formed on each of two side ridges facing opposite sides of the main surface,
The bank portion is provided along each of the two side ridges where the cutting edge of the main surface is not provided,
The drill insert according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A drill insert according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
The drill insert is detachably attached to the tip, and includes a drill body that rotates about an axis.
Replaceable tip drill.