WO2018055945A1 - 映像信号処理装置、映像信号処理方法および映像信号処理システム - Google Patents
映像信号処理装置、映像信号処理方法および映像信号処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
- H04N7/0117—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/20—Circuitry for controlling amplitude response
- H04N5/202—Gamma control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/4402—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/741—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by increasing the dynamic range of the image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/20—Circuitry for controlling amplitude response
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
- H04N7/0125—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level one of the standards being a high definition standard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/67—Circuits for processing colour signals for matrixing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/68—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits
- H04N9/69—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits for modifying the colour signals by gamma correction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/73—Colour balance circuits, e.g. white balance circuits or colour temperature control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/87—Regeneration of colour television signals
- H04N9/8722—Regeneration of a colour reference signal, e.g. the colour synchronisaton burst signal, the chrominance signal carrier
Definitions
- the present technology relates to a video signal processing device capable of processing HDR video signals and SDR video signals, a video signal processing method, and a video signal processing system.
- HDR High Dynamic Range imaging is capable of representing a wide dynamic range image, and could not be represented by a standard dynamic range (SDR) video signal with a standard dynamic range that can be displayed on a normal monitor. It is possible to express high brightness and high brightness colors.
- SDR standard dynamic range
- the OOTF is a conversion function between the real scene and the light of the display, and is used for the purpose of "drawing" to determine the impression of the appearance of both.
- linear pixel signals obtained by an imaging device are displayed using an ITU-R BT.709 OETF (Opto-Electronic Transfer Function) and an ITU-R BT.1886 EOTF (Electronic-Opto Transfer Function). Above, it is output as an SDR image having non-linear OOTF characteristics.
- ITU-R BT.709 OETF Opto-Electronic Transfer Function
- ITU-R BT.1886 EOTF Electro-Opto Transfer Function
- OETF and EOTF defined in ITU-R BT.2100 have completely symmetrical characteristics, it is defined that the OOTF characteristic is intentionally added.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of jointly encoding HDR video and SDR video.
- An object of the present technology is to provide a video signal processing device, a video signal processing method, and a video signal processing system that contribute to the realization of a workflow in which HDR video and SDR video are compatible.
- a video signal processing device is: Assuming that the representation range of the input signal level of the SDR image is 100%, the input signal level of the HDR image in the range from the point of 0% to the arbitrarily determined change point within the range of 100% to 500% Calculation at the portion of the change point obtained using the power function with respect to a power function to obtain a power of 1.2 with 100% as 1 and the input signal level of the HDR image in a range higher than the change point
- the HDR video generation unit may include a first conversion unit that performs an OOTF conversion of the HDR video using a linear function that multiplies a predetermined coefficient so as to maintain a change rate of the result.
- the above video signal processing apparatus may further include an SDR video generation unit having a second conversion unit that performs ITU-R BT.709 OETF conversion to generate an SDR video.
- the video signal processing device may be configured to simultaneously generate the HDR video and the SDR video with respect to an input video signal.
- Another aspect of the video signal processing method is: Assuming that the representation range of the input signal level of the SDR image is 100%, the input signal level of the HDR image in the range from the point of 0% to the arbitrarily determined change point within the range of 100% to 500% Calculation at the portion of the change point obtained using the power function with respect to a power function to obtain a power of 1.2 with 100% as 1 and the input signal level of the HDR image in a range higher than the change point
- the HDR video is subjected to OOTF transformation using a linear function that multiplies a predetermined coefficient so as to maintain the rate of change of the result.
- a video signal generating device for generating an HDR video and an SDR video
- an HDR monitor for performing signal processing for displaying the HDR video generated by the video signal generating device on a first monitor
- the video signal generating device And SDR monitor that performs signal processing to display the generated SDR image on a second monitor
- the video signal generating device is Assuming that the representation range of the input signal level of the SDR image is 100%, the input signal level of the HDR image in the range from the point of 0% to the arbitrarily determined change point within the range of 100% to 500% And a power function for obtaining a power of 1.2 with 100% as 1 and the input signal level of the HDR image in a range higher than the change point at the change point portion obtained using the power function.
- An HDR video generation unit having a first conversion unit that performs OOTF conversion of the HDR video using a linear function that multiplies a predetermined coefficient so as to maintain a change rate of a calculation result;
- An SDR video generation unit having a second conversion unit that performs IET-R BT.709 OETF conversion on an input video signal to generate the SDR video; Equipped with A video signal processing system comprising: an SDR video signal processing unit that performs gamma processing with the ETRF of ITU-R BT. 1886 on the SDR video generated by the video signal generation device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a video signal processing system according to a first embodiment of the present technology. It is a block diagram which shows the functional structure of the HDR imaging
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram for explaining OETF conversion and EOTF conversion for SDR video in the video signal processing system of FIG. 1; FIG. 10 is a graph showing each OOTF characteristic when the change point is given at a position of 100%, 300% and 500%, in comparison with the OOTF characteristic for SDR video. It is a block diagram showing a modification concerning this art.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a video signal processing system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present technology.
- the video signal processing system 1 receives a pixel signal transmitted from the imaging device 2 and transmits the video signal generation device 10 capable of simultaneously generating an HDR video signal and an SDR video signal, and the video signal generation device 10 And a SDR monitor 30 for displaying the SDR video signal transmitted from the video signal generation device 10.
- the imaging device 2 includes an image sensor such as a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) element or a charge-coupled device (CCD).
- CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
- CCD charge-coupled device
- the image sensor converts the light taken through the optical system into an electrical pixel signal corresponding to the light intensity.
- pixel signals output from the image sensor are subjected to processing such as defect correction and signal correction processing such as lens aberration correction, and transmitted to the video signal generation device 10 through the camera cable 3.
- the video signal generation device 10 includes an HDR video generation unit 110 and an SDR video generation unit 120.
- the pixel signal transmitted from the imaging device 2 to the video signal generation device 10 through the camera cable 3 is supplied to the HDR video generation unit 110 and the SDR video generation unit 120.
- the HDR video generation unit 110 performs a process of generating an HDR video signal while performing various adjustments on the pixel signal supplied from the imaging device 2 based on parameter information for HDR adjustment.
- the HDR video signal generated by the HDR video generation unit 110 is transmitted to the HDR monitor 20 through the HDR transmission path 4.
- the SDR video generation unit 120 performs processing of generating an SDR video signal while performing various adjustments on the pixel signal supplied from the imaging device 2 based on SDR adjustment parameter information.
- the SDR video signal generated by the SDR video generation unit 120 is transmitted to the SDR monitor 30 through the SDR transmission path 5.
- the HDR video generation unit 110 and the SDR video generation unit 120 are configured by one or more integrated circuits or the like.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing functional configurations of the HDR video generation unit 110 and the SDR video generation unit 120. As shown in FIG.
- the HDR video generation unit 110 includes an HDR gain adjustment unit 111, a matrix processing unit 112, a black level correction unit 113, a detail processing unit 114, an OOTF unit 115, an OETF unit 116, and a formatter 117.
- the HDR gain adjustment unit 111 performs control of RGB gain for white balance adjustment in addition to control of the master gain.
- the matrix processing unit 112 performs de-beyer processing, linear matrix processing, and the like on pixel signals that have passed through the HDR gain adjustment unit 111 based on color gamut information (HDR-Color Gamut) that is part of parameter information for HDR adjustment. Go and get color image data.
- HDR-Color Gamut color gamut information
- the black level correction unit 113 corrects the black level of color image data based on information (HDR-Black) for black level correction which is a part of parameter information for HDR adjustment.
- the detail processing unit 114 processes details of color image data.
- the OOTF unit 115 (first conversion unit) is a part of HDR adjustment parameter information for color image data in order to bring the HDR video appearance on the display of the HDR monitor 20 closer to a real scene. Perform conversion processing by OOTF (Opto-Optical Transfer Function).
- the OETF unit 116 performs gamma signal processing of an optical-electro transfer function (OETF) on color image data based on the OETF information which is a part of parameter information for HDR adjustment.
- OETF optical-electro transfer function
- the formatter 117 converts the color image data that has passed through the OETF unit 116 into a transmission format of HDR video.
- the SDR video generation unit 120 includes a resolution conversion unit 121, an SDR gain adjustment unit 122, a matrix processing unit 123, a black level correction unit 124, a knee detail processing unit 125, a gamma processing unit 126, and a formatter 127.
- the resolution conversion unit 121 converts the resolution (for example, 4K resolution) of the pixel signal transmitted from the imaging device 2 into the resolution of HD.
- the SDR gain adjustment unit 122 controls the master gain based on the relative gain (Relative-Gain) which is a part of the parameter information for SDR adjustment, and controls the RGB gain for white balance adjustment. .
- the relative gain is a parameter indicating the ratio of the gain to the pixel signal in the HDR process and the gain to the pixel signal in the SDR process to enable adjustment of the contrast ratio between the HDR image and the SDR image.
- the reactive range defines how many times the dynamic range of the HDR video is set to the dynamic range of the SDR video.
- the ratio of the master gain on the SDR process side to the master gain on the HDR process side can be set to an arbitrary ratio, such as 1, 1/2.
- the ratio between the master gain on the HDR process side and the master gain on the SDR process side is set, the dynamic range of the HDR video having a correlation with the dynamic range of the SDR video can be obtained.
- the upper limit criterion of the dynamic range of the SDR image is given by a criterion selected by the producer, Diffuse-White.
- Diffuse-White a criterion selected by the producer
- the upper limit reference of the dynamic range of the HDR video reference white of HDR video (Diffuse -White)
- the luminance dynamic range of the HDR video is wider than that of the SDR video.
- the luminance dynamic range of the SDR image is 0 to 100%
- the luminance dynamic range of the HDR image is, for example, 100% to 1000% or 100% to 10000%.
- the luminance range of the output of the imaging device 2 is 0 to 600% or the like.
- the matrix processing unit 123 performs color correction processing, etc. on the pixel signal that has passed through the SDR gain adjustment unit 122 based on color gamut information (SDR-Color Gamut) that is information on the color of the SDR image, and performs color processing. Get image data.
- SDR-Color Gamut color gamut information
- the black level correction unit 124 corrects the black level of color image data based on the information (SDR-Black) for black level correction.
- the knee detail processing unit 125 performs knee correction on color image data based on information (KNEE) on knee correction, and performs detail processing.
- the gamma processing unit 126 (second conversion unit) performs gamma signal processing for the dynamic range set in the SDR gain adjustment unit 122 based on the information (SDR-D-Range-Gamma) regarding compression of the dynamic range. At the same time, perform gamma signal processing for ITU-R BT.709 display.
- the formatter 127 converts color image data into a transmission format of SDR video.
- Each parameter information used in the HDR video generation unit 110 and the SDR video generation unit 120 described above is an operation device connected to a CPU (not shown) in the video signal generation device 10 via a communication path such as a LAN (Local Area Network) It is set by the maker such as VE (Video Engineer) who operates the.
- a communication path such as a LAN (Local Area Network) It is set by the maker such as VE (Video Engineer) who operates the.
- the OOTF (Opto-Optical Transfer Function) is a conversion function between a real scene and monitor light, and is used for the purpose of "image making" to determine the impression of the real scene and the image appearance on the monitor .
- OETFs for HDR video HLG (Hybrid Log-Gamma) OETF and PQ (Perceptual Quantization) OETF are known.
- PQ Perceptual Quantization
- FIG. 3 As shown in FIG. 5, gamma processing by the OETF of ITU-R BT. 709 is performed by the gamma processing unit 126 of the SDR video generation unit 120, and a flat panel is performed by the SDR video signal processing unit 31 of the SDR monitor 30.
- It is the graph which compared the OOTF characteristic of SDR picture at the time of gamma processing by EOTF of ITU-R BT.1886 which is recommended gamma for a display, and the OOTF characteristic of HLG, and the OOTF characteristic of PQ.
- This graph shows the OOTF characteristics of HLG and the OOTF characteristics of PQ in this 100% range, where the SDR image representation range is 100%.
- FIG. 4 is a graph obtained by enlarging the graph of FIG. 3 to a range of 1000%.
- the OOTF for HDR video is configured by the following power function and a linear function.
- the power function sets the range of the input signal level of the SDR image to 100%, and the range of the input signal level of the HDR image from 0% to the arbitrarily determined change point within the range of 100% to 500%.
- a power of 1.2 is calculated assuming that 100% is 1.
- a linear function multiplies the input signal level of the HDR image in a range higher than the change point by a predetermined coefficient so as to maintain the change rate of the calculation result at the change point determined using the power function. .
- E is an input signal level of HDR video (a value normalized with 100% being 1)
- E ′ is a display luminance value as a calculation result
- E ′ ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ 3 1.2 + 1.2 ⁇ 3 0.2 ⁇
- E is an input signal level of HDR video (a value normalized with 100% being 1)
- E ′ is a display luminance value as a calculation result
- E ' -0.2 x 5 1.2 + 1.2 x 5 0.2 x E It becomes.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the respective OOTF characteristics when the change point is given at the positions of 100%, 300% and 500% in comparison with the OOTF characteristics for SDR video.
- the OOTF characteristics for HDR video in the range from the input signal level 0% to the input signal level 100% become similar to the OOTF characteristics for SDR video by the above power function.
- the difference between the way the HDR video and the SDR video appear on the monitor in the range from 0% to 100% of the input signal level is eliminated.
- the linear function gives a linear characteristic in the range where the input signal level is higher than the change point.
- the characteristic obtained by calculating the power of 1.2 for the entire range of input signal levels using only the power function shows that the higher the input signal level is, the higher the rate of increase of the luminance value of the display, and , The clip area of the input signal level is so wide.
- the video signal generation device 10 performs OOTF conversion on the HDR video.
- this OOTF conversion can also be performed by the HDR video signal processing unit 21 of the HDR monitor 20, as shown in FIG.
- the OOTF conversion is performed on the HDR video signal on which the EOTF conversion has been performed in the HDR video signal processing unit 21 of the HDR monitor 20.
- the present technology can also be configured as follows. (1) Assuming that the representation range of the input signal level of the SDR image is 100%, the input signal level of the HDR image in the range from the point of 0% to the arbitrarily determined change point within the range of 100% to 500% A portion of the change point obtained using the power function with respect to a power function that calculates a power of 1.2 with 100% as 1 and an input signal level of the HDR image in a range higher than the change point A video signal processing apparatus comprising: an HDR video generation unit having a first conversion unit that performs an OOTF conversion of the HDR video using a linear function that multiplies a predetermined coefficient so as to maintain a change rate of a calculation result in
- a video signal processing device further comprising: an SDR video generation unit having a second conversion unit that performs an IET-R BT.709 OETF conversion on an input video signal to generate an SDR video.
- a video signal processing apparatus configured to simultaneously generate the HDR video and the SDR video with respect to an input video signal.
- the input signal level of the HDR image in the range from the point of 0% to the change point arbitrarily determined within the range of 100% to 500%
- a portion of the change point obtained using the power function with respect to a power function that calculates a power of 1.2 with 100% as 1 and an input signal level of the HDR image in a range higher than the change point A video signal processing method for performing the OOTF conversion of the HDR video using a linear function that multiplies a predetermined coefficient so as to maintain the change rate of the calculation result in
- Video signal generating device for generating HDR video and SDR video, HDR monitor for performing signal processing for displaying the HDR video generated by the video signal generating device on a first monitor, and the video signal And SDR monitor that performs signal processing to display the SDR image generated by the generation device on a second monitor
- the video signal generating device is Assuming that the representation range of the input signal level of the SDR image is 100%, the input signal level of the HDR image in the range from the point of 0% to the arbitrarily determined change point within the range of 100% to 500% And a power function for obtaining a power of 1.2 with 100% as 1 and the input signal level of the HDR image in a range higher than the change point at the change point portion obtained using the power function.
- An HDR video generation unit having a first conversion unit that performs OOTF conversion of the HDR video using a linear function that multiplies a predetermined coefficient so as to maintain a change rate of a calculation result;
- An SDR video generation unit having a second conversion unit that performs IET-R BT.709 OETF conversion on an input video signal to generate the SDR video; Equipped with The SDR monitor
- a video signal processing system comprising: an SDR video signal processing unit that performs gamma processing using EOTF of ITU-R BT. 1886 on the SDR video generated by the video signal generation device.
- a video signal processing system further comprising: an SDR video generation unit having a second conversion unit that performs OTUF conversion of ITU-R BT. 709 on an input video signal to generate an SDR video.
Abstract
Description
本技術は、HDR映像とSDR映像とを両立させたワークフローの実現に寄与する映像信号処理装置、映像信号処理方法および映像信号処理システムの提供を目的とする。
SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う第1の変換部を有するHDR映像生成部を具備する。
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行ってSDR映像を生成する第2の変換部を有するSDR映像生成部を
さらに具備するものであってよい。
SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う。
HDR映像およびSDR映像を生成する映像信号生成装置と、前記映像信号生成装置により生成された前記HDR映像を第1のモニターに表示するための信号処理を行うHDRモニターと、前記映像信号生成装置により生成された前記SDR映像を第2のモニターに表示するための信号処理を行うSDRモニターとを具備し、
前記映像信号生成装置は、
前記SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う第1の変換部を有するHDR映像生成部と、
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行って前記SDR映像を生成する第2の変換部を有するSDR映像生成部と、
を具備し、
前記SDRモニターは、前記映像信号生成装置により生成された前記SDR映像に対して、ITU-R BT.1886のEOTFによるガンマ処理を行うSDR映像信号処理部を有する
映像信号処理システム。
<第1の実施形態>
[映像信号処理システムの構成]
図1は、本技術に係る第1の実施形態の映像信号処理システム1の全体的な構成を示すブロック図である。
この映像信号処理システム1は、撮像装置2から伝送された画素信号を受信し、HDR映像信号およびSDR映像信号を同時生成することが可能な映像信号生成装置10と、映像信号生成装置10より伝送されたHDR映像信号を表示するHDRモニター20、および映像信号生成装置10より伝送されたSDR映像信号を表示するSDRモニター30とを有する。
図2はHDR映像生成部110およびSDR映像生成部120の機能的な構成を示すブロック図である。
ディテール処理部114は、カラー画像データのディテールの処理を行う。
OOTF(Opto-Optical Transfer Function)は、現実のシーンとモニターの光との間の変換関数であり、現実のシーンとモニター上の映像の見えの印象を決定する「画作り」の目的で用いられる。HDR映像用の典型的なOETFにはHLG(Hybrid Log-Gamma) OETFとPQ(Perceptual Quantization) OETFが知られる。しかし、これらの典型的なOOTFの特性はSDR映像のOOTF特性とは異なる。
べき乗関数は、SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、HDR映像の入力信号レベルが0%から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求める。
一次関数は、前記変化点より高い範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる。
一次関数の例としては、変化点を300%の点とし、EをHDR映像の入力信号レベル(100%を1として正規化した値)、E'を計算結果であるディスプレイ輝度値とした場合、
E'=-0.2×31.2+1.2×30.2×E
また、変化点を500%の点とし、EをHDR映像の入力信号レベル(100%を1として正規化した値)、E'を計算結果であるディスプレイ輝度値とした場合は、
E'=-0.2×51.2+1.2×50.2×E
となる。
図6は変化点を100%、300%、500%の位置に与えた場合各々のOOTF特性を、SDR映像用のOOTF特性と比較して示したグラフである。
このように、上記のべき乗関数により、入力信号レベル0%から入力信号レベル100%までの範囲のHDR映像用のOOTF特性はSDR映像用のOOTF特性に近似したものとなる。このため、入力信号レベル0%から100%までの範囲のモニター上でのHDR映像とSDR映像の見え方のずれが解消される。
上記の実施形態では、HDR映像に対するOOTF変換を映像信号生成装置10で行うこととした。しかし、このOOTF変換は、図7に示すように、HDRモニター20のHDR映像信号処理部21で行うことも可能である。この場合、OOTF変換は、HDRモニター20のHDR映像信号処理部21においてEOTF変換が行われたHDR映像信号に対して行われる。
(1)SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う第1の変換部を有するHDR映像生成部
を具備する映像信号処理装置。
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行ってSDR映像を生成する第2の変換部を有するSDR映像生成部を
さらに具備する映像信号処理装置。
入力映像信号に対して、前記HDR映像と前記SDR映像を同時に生成するように構成された
映像信号処理装置。
映像信号処理方法。
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行ってSDR映像を生成する
映像信号処理方法。
入力映像信号に対して、前記HDR映像と前記SDR映像を同時に生成する
映像信号処理方法。
前記映像信号生成装置は、
前記SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う第1の変換部を有するHDR映像生成部と、
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行って前記SDR映像を生成する第2の変換部を有するSDR映像生成部と、
を具備し、
前記SDRモニターは、
前記映像信号生成装置により生成された前記SDR映像に対して、ITU-R BT.1886のEOTFによるガンマ処理を行うSDR映像信号処理部を有する
映像信号処理システム。
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行ってSDR映像を生成する第2の変換部を有するSDR映像生成部を
さらに具備する映像信号処理システム。
入力映像信号に対して、前記HDR映像と前記SDR映像を同時に生成するように構成された
映像信号処理システム。
10…映像信号生成装置
20…HDRモニター
21…HDR映像信号処理部
30…SDRモニター
31…SDR映像信号処理部
110…HDR映像生成部
115…OOTF部
116…OETF部
120…SDR映像生成部
126…ガンマ処理部
Claims (5)
- SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う第1の変換部を有するHDR映像生成部
を具備する映像信号処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の映像信号処理装置であって、
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行ってSDR映像を生成する第2の変換部を有するSDR映像生成部を
さらに具備する映像信号処理装置。 - 請求項2に記載の映像信号処理装置であって、
入力映像信号に対して、前記HDR映像と前記SDR映像を同時に生成するように構成された
映像信号処理装置。 - SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う
映像信号処理方法。 - HDR映像およびSDR映像を生成する映像信号生成装置と、前記映像信号生成装置により生成された前記HDR映像を第1のモニターに表示するための信号処理を行うHDRモニターと、前記映像信号生成装置により生成された前記SDR映像を第2のモニターに表示するための信号処理を行うSDRモニターとを具備し、
前記映像信号生成装置は、
前記SDR映像の入力信号レベルの表現範囲を100%として、0%の点から、100%乃至500%の範囲内で任意に決められた変化点までの範囲のHDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、100%を1として1.2のべき乗を求めるべき乗関数と、前記変化点より高い範囲の前記HDR映像の入力信号レベルに対して、前記べき乗関数を用いて求められる前記変化点の部分での計算結果の変化率を維持するように所定の係数を乗じる一次関数とを用いて前記HDR映像のOOTF変換を行う第1の変換部を有するHDR映像生成部と、
入力映像信号に対してITU-R BT.709のOETF変換を行って前記SDR映像を生成する第2の変換部を有するSDR映像生成部と、
を具備し、
前記SDRモニターは、
前記映像信号生成装置により生成された前記SDR映像に対して、ITU-R BT.1886のEOTFによるガンマ処理を行うSDR映像信号処理部を有する
映像信号処理システム。
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