WO2018053669A1 - Cast steel die having cooling pipes installed after forming - Google Patents
Cast steel die having cooling pipes installed after forming Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018053669A1 WO2018053669A1 PCT/CN2016/000539 CN2016000539W WO2018053669A1 WO 2018053669 A1 WO2018053669 A1 WO 2018053669A1 CN 2016000539 W CN2016000539 W CN 2016000539W WO 2018053669 A1 WO2018053669 A1 WO 2018053669A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooling pipes
- groove
- mold
- small
- Prior art date
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/22—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/04—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for joining parts
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of mold processing, in particular to a post-buried steel casting mold for a cooling pipe.
- the mold body was large, and the aluminum was poured into the whole body, which was easy to be deformed, which affected the accuracy of the mold.
- the buried cooling water pipe was a bellows.
- the abnormality occurred during the processing or use, the water leakage on the water pipe was observed. Only 0.8mm can not be welded. If the damaged part is covered with aluminum, it will be collapsed when it is removed by chisel or machining. If the flame is heated, the whole casting will be heated to 500° or more and then the local place will be heated and damaged. The bellows is taken out. In this process, the entire circuit needs to be abolished. When heating, the mold body is deformed and the cost is increased.
- the cooling water pipe is normally a set of circuits.
- the bellows is arranged on the back of the mold core. Passing through the hole reserved on the rib; sometimes the hole that is reserved on the rib is too small to have sand, and the large opening weakens the support of the rib; the block phantom
- the arrangement of the cooling tubes must be straight and the gap between the profiles is not uniform.
- the utility model provides a cooling tube rear-buried steel casting mold, which is simple in design, convenient to use, the mold is not easy to be deformed, the cooling tube can be evenly arranged, the repair is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
- the cooling tube is followed by a buried casting mold, which comprises a mold shell, a reinforcing rib plate, an aluminum layer, a cooling tube and a hose.
- the upper end of the mold shell is designed as a groove, and the groove is divided into a plurality of small grooves by the reinforcing rib plate.
- Each of the reinforcing ribs surrounding the small groove has a relief hole therein, and a cooling pipe is arranged at the bottom of each groove, and the cooling pipe is buried on the small groove through the aluminum layer, and the small groove is adjacent to each other
- the cooling tube is connected through a hose through the relief hole.
- the mold shell and the reinforcing rib plate are integrally molded by cast steel.
- the cooling tube is a stainless steel tube.
- the casting process of the cast steel mold cooling pipe is:
- the utility model has the advantages that: 1.
- the block structure phantom arrangement cooling pipe must be straight, the distance of the profile surface is not uniform, the mold material is changed into a steel casting part, and the cooling water pipe can be buried after the cooling pipe can be arranged to ensure the pipeline to The profile is a uniform gap;
- the cooling water pipe is normally a set of circuits.
- the bellows is first arranged on the back of the mold core, and passes through the reserved hole position on the reinforcing rib; sometimes the reserved rib is reserved.
- the phenomenon of sand is too small to pass through the hole, and the large opening weakens the support of the rib; therefore, the cooling water path is arranged in a sub-area, a group of circuits in one area, and the cooling circuit in different areas passes outside. Bellows connection.
- abnormalities in the process or during use caused water leakage on the water pipe, and the entire circuit was abolished. Now it is only necessary to repair the water pipes in this area.
- the buried cooling water pipe is a bellows.
- the wall thickness of the bellows was only 0.8mm, and it was impossible to weld the damaged part.
- the bellows collapses. If the flame is heated by heating, the whole casting is heated to 500° or more and then the local place is heated to remove the damaged corrugated pipe. This process needs to abolish the entire circuit and cause the mold to be heated. Body deformation and thus increase Cost; now the bellows is changed to a stainless steel tube. In the damaged area, the covered aluminum can be removed by using a chisel or machining. After the stainless steel tube is exposed, a joint is re-welded and then connected by a bellows from the outside.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a small groove of the present invention.
- a cooling tube rear-buried steel mold includes a mold shell 1, a reinforcing rib 2, an aluminum layer 3, a cooling tube 4, and a hose 5.
- the upper end of the mold housing 1 is designed as a groove.
- the groove is divided into a plurality of small grooves 6 by the reinforcing ribs 2, and the inside of the reinforcing ribs 2 each enclosing the small grooves 6 is provided with a relief hole 7, and the bottom of each groove is designed with a cooling pipe 4, a cooling pipe 4 is buried above the small recess 6 by the aluminum layer 3, and the cooling tubes 4 above the small recesses 6 between the adjacent ones are connected through the hose 5 through the relief holes 7.
- the mold shell 1 and the rib plate 2 are integrally molded by cast steel.
- the cooling tube 4 is a stainless steel tube.
- the casting process of the cast steel mold cooling pipe is:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of die making, and relates to a cast steel die having cooling pipes installed after forming. The die comprises a casing (1), reinforcement rib plates (2), an aluminum layer (3), cooling pipes (4), and soft tubes (5). An internal portion of an upper end of the casing (1) is designed to have a recess, and the recess is divided by the reinforcement rib plates (2) into several small recesses (6). A lightening hole (7) is provided within each of the reinforcement rib plates (2) forming the small recesses (6). The recesses are designed to have the cooling pipes (4) at the bottom thereof, and the cooling pipes (4) are embedded in the aluminum layer (3) in the small recess (6). The cooling pipes (4) on adjacent small recesses (6) are connected by means of the soft tubes (5) passing through the lightening hole (7). The present invention has the advantages of simple operation, being easy to use, distortion-resistance, uniform distribution of the cooling pipes (4), being easy to repair, and improved operation efficiency.
Description
本实用新型涉及模具加工领域,具体涉及一种冷却管后埋式铸钢模具。The utility model relates to the field of mold processing, in particular to a post-buried steel casting mold for a cooling pipe.
以往模具体型大,整体浇入铝,容易变形,影响模具的精确度,后埋冷却水管为波纹管,以往在加工过程或使用过程中出现异常导致水管上出现漏水的现象时,波纹管壁厚只有0.8mm无法焊接,若需将损害的部位覆盖铝去除时用凿子或机加工去除时回导致波纹管塌陷,若用火焰加热需将整体铸件加热到500°以上然后局部地方加热将破损的地方波纹管取出,此过程需将整个回路都废除,加热时导致模体变形从而增加成本;铸钢后埋冷却水管正常情况下为一组回路,铸件出来后先用波纹管布置在模仁背面,从加强筋上预留的孔位上穿过;有时此加强筋上预留的穿过孔开的太小有夹砂的现象,开的大减弱了加强筋的支撑作用;块状结构模体布置冷却管必需为直的,距离型面间隙不均匀。In the past, the mold body was large, and the aluminum was poured into the whole body, which was easy to be deformed, which affected the accuracy of the mold. The buried cooling water pipe was a bellows. In the past, when the abnormality occurred during the processing or use, the water leakage on the water pipe was observed. Only 0.8mm can not be welded. If the damaged part is covered with aluminum, it will be collapsed when it is removed by chisel or machining. If the flame is heated, the whole casting will be heated to 500° or more and then the local place will be heated and damaged. The bellows is taken out. In this process, the entire circuit needs to be abolished. When heating, the mold body is deformed and the cost is increased. After the steel is cast, the cooling water pipe is normally a set of circuits. After the casting is out, the bellows is arranged on the back of the mold core. Passing through the hole reserved on the rib; sometimes the hole that is reserved on the rib is too small to have sand, and the large opening weakens the support of the rib; the block phantom The arrangement of the cooling tubes must be straight and the gap between the profiles is not uniform.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提出了一种冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,设计简单,使用方便,模具不容易变形,冷却管能够均匀排布,方便修复,提高工作效率。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a cooling tube rear-buried steel casting mold, which is simple in design, convenient to use, the mold is not easy to be deformed, the cooling tube can be evenly arranged, the repair is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
为了达到上述实用新型目的,本实用新型提出了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above utility model, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions:
冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,它包括模具壳体、加强筋板、铝层、冷却管和软管,模具壳体上端内部设计成凹槽,凹槽通过加强筋板分割成若干小凹槽,每一个围成小凹槽的加强筋板的内部开有减轻孔,每一个凹槽底部设计有冷却管,冷却管通过铝层埋在小凹槽上面,相邻之间的小凹槽上面的冷却管通过软管贯穿减轻孔连接。The cooling tube is followed by a buried casting mold, which comprises a mold shell, a reinforcing rib plate, an aluminum layer, a cooling tube and a hose. The upper end of the mold shell is designed as a groove, and the groove is divided into a plurality of small grooves by the reinforcing rib plate. Each of the reinforcing ribs surrounding the small groove has a relief hole therein, and a cooling pipe is arranged at the bottom of each groove, and the cooling pipe is buried on the small groove through the aluminum layer, and the small groove is adjacent to each other The cooling tube is connected through a hose through the relief hole.
所述的模具壳体和加强筋板是一体采用铸钢铸造成型。The mold shell and the reinforcing rib plate are integrally molded by cast steel.
所述的冷却管是不锈钢管。The cooling tube is a stainless steel tube.
根据上述所述的冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,铸钢模具冷却管后埋工艺为:According to the above-mentioned cooling pipe after the buried casting mold, the casting process of the cast steel mold cooling pipe is:
1)采用铸钢材料把模具壳体和加强筋板一体铸造成型,并对每个小凹槽四周的加强筋板进行开孔,形成减轻孔;1) integrally casting the mold shell and the reinforcing rib plate with cast steel material, and opening the reinforcing rib plate around each small groove to form a lightening hole;
2)把冷却管进行弯管,并均匀排列放置每个小凹槽内;2) bend the cooling tube and arrange it evenly in each small groove;
3)向小凹槽底部浇入铝液,使铝液把冷却管覆盖在小凹槽底部,但是保证冷却管接头位于铝液上面,然后冷却铝液;3) pouring aluminum liquid into the bottom of the small groove, so that the aluminum liquid covers the cooling tube at the bottom of the small groove, but the cooling pipe joint is placed on the aluminum liquid, and then the aluminum liquid is cooled;
4)通过软管把相邻小凹槽内的冷却管连接一起,把整个模具内冷却管串联起来;4) connecting the cooling pipes in the adjacent small grooves through the hose together, and connecting the cooling pipes in the entire mold in series;
5)后续对冷却管铸造的损伤进行修复,通过钳工直接手动把损伤的冷却管上面的覆盖铝层去除,把损伤的冷却管凿出,然后取一段好的不锈钢冷却管进行焊接修复,再上面覆盖一层铝层。5) Subsequent repair of the damage of the cooling pipe casting, directly remove the covered aluminum layer on the damaged cooling pipe by the fitter, cut out the damaged cooling pipe, and then take a good stainless steel cooling pipe for welding repair, and then Covered with a layer of aluminum.
本实用新型的优点是1.块状结构模体布置冷却管必需为直的,距离型面间隙不均匀,将模体材料改为铸钢件,冷却水管后埋可以随形布置保证管路到型面为均匀的间隙;The utility model has the advantages that: 1. The block structure phantom arrangement cooling pipe must be straight, the distance of the profile surface is not uniform, the mold material is changed into a steel casting part, and the cooling water pipe can be buried after the cooling pipe can be arranged to ensure the pipeline to The profile is a uniform gap;
2.铸钢后埋冷却水管正常情况下为一组回路,铸件出来后先用波纹管布置在模仁背面,从加强筋上预留的孔位上穿过;有时此加强筋上预留的穿过孔开的太小有夹砂的现象,开的大减弱了加强筋的支撑作用;所以现在采用分区域布置冷却水路,一个区域内一组回路,在不同区域内的冷却回路在外侧通过波纹管连接。以往在加工过程或使用过程中出现异常导致水管上出现漏水的现象需将整个回路都废除,现在只需将此区域内的水管进行修理即可。2. After the cast steel is buried, the cooling water pipe is normally a set of circuits. After the casting is taken out, the bellows is first arranged on the back of the mold core, and passes through the reserved hole position on the reinforcing rib; sometimes the reserved rib is reserved. The phenomenon of sand is too small to pass through the hole, and the large opening weakens the support of the rib; therefore, the cooling water path is arranged in a sub-area, a group of circuits in one area, and the cooling circuit in different areas passes outside. Bellows connection. In the past, abnormalities in the process or during use caused water leakage on the water pipe, and the entire circuit was abolished. Now it is only necessary to repair the water pipes in this area.
3.后埋冷却水管为波纹管,以往在加工过程或使用过程中出现异常导致水管上出现漏水的现象时,波纹管壁厚只有0.8mm无法焊接,若需将损害的部位覆盖铝去除时用凿子或机加工去除时回导致波纹管塌陷,若用火焰加热需将整体铸件加热到500°以上然后局部地方加热将破损的地方波纹管取出,此过程需将整个回路都废除,加热时导致模体变形从而增加
成本;现在将波纹管改为不锈钢管,破损的地方就可以使用凿子或机加工取出覆盖铝,露出不锈钢管后重新焊接一个连接头,再用波纹管从外面连接就行。3. The buried cooling water pipe is a bellows. In the past, when the abnormality occurred during the processing or use, water leakage occurred on the water pipe. The wall thickness of the bellows was only 0.8mm, and it was impossible to weld the damaged part. When the chisel or machining is removed, the bellows collapses. If the flame is heated by heating, the whole casting is heated to 500° or more and then the local place is heated to remove the damaged corrugated pipe. This process needs to abolish the entire circuit and cause the mold to be heated. Body deformation and thus increase
Cost; now the bellows is changed to a stainless steel tube. In the damaged area, the covered aluminum can be removed by using a chisel or machining. After the stainless steel tube is exposed, a joint is re-welded and then connected by a bellows from the outside.
图1是本实用新型的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的一个小凹槽的剖视示意图。2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a small groove of the present invention.
参照附图1-2,冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,它包括模具壳体1、加强筋板2、铝层3、冷却管4和软管5,模具壳体1上端内部设计成凹槽,凹槽通过加强筋板2分割成若干小凹槽6,每一个围成小凹槽6的加强筋板2的内部开有减轻孔7,每一个凹槽底部设计有冷却管4,冷却管4通过铝层3埋在小凹槽6上面,相邻之间的小凹槽6上面的冷却管4通过软管5贯穿减轻孔7连接。Referring to Figure 1-2, a cooling tube rear-buried steel mold includes a mold shell 1, a reinforcing rib 2, an aluminum layer 3, a cooling tube 4, and a hose 5. The upper end of the mold housing 1 is designed as a groove. The groove is divided into a plurality of small grooves 6 by the reinforcing ribs 2, and the inside of the reinforcing ribs 2 each enclosing the small grooves 6 is provided with a relief hole 7, and the bottom of each groove is designed with a cooling pipe 4, a cooling pipe 4 is buried above the small recess 6 by the aluminum layer 3, and the cooling tubes 4 above the small recesses 6 between the adjacent ones are connected through the hose 5 through the relief holes 7.
所述的模具壳体1和加强筋板2是一体采用铸钢铸造成型。The mold shell 1 and the rib plate 2 are integrally molded by cast steel.
所述的冷却管4是不锈钢管。The cooling tube 4 is a stainless steel tube.
根据上述所述的冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,铸钢模具冷却管后埋工艺为:According to the above-mentioned cooling pipe after the buried casting mold, the casting process of the cast steel mold cooling pipe is:
1)采用铸钢材料把模具壳体1和加强筋板2一体铸造成型,并对每个小凹槽6四周的加强筋板3进行开孔,形成减轻孔7;1) using the cast steel material to integrally mold the mold shell 1 and the stiffener 2, and to open the stiffener 3 around each small recess 6 to form a relief hole 7;
2)把冷却管4进行弯管,并均匀排列放置每个小凹槽6内;2) bending the cooling pipe 4 and evenly arranging each small groove 6;
3)向小凹槽底6部浇入铝液,使铝液把冷却管覆盖在小凹槽6底部,但是保证冷却管接头位于铝液上面,然后冷却铝液;3) pouring aluminum liquid into the bottom of the small groove, so that the aluminum liquid covers the bottom of the small groove 6 with the cooling pipe, but the cooling pipe joint is placed on the aluminum liquid, and then the aluminum liquid is cooled;
4)通过软管5把相邻小凹槽6内的冷却管4连接一起,把整个模具内冷却管4串联起来;4) connecting the cooling tubes 4 in the adjacent small grooves 6 through the hose 5, and connecting the entire cooling tubes 4 in the mold;
5)后续对冷却管4铸造的损伤进行修复,通过钳工直接手动把损伤的冷却管4上面的覆盖铝层3去除,把损伤的冷却管4凿出,然后取一段好的不锈钢冷却管进行焊接修复,再上面覆盖一层铝层。
5) After the damage of the casting of the cooling pipe 4 is repaired, the covered aluminum layer 3 on the damaged cooling pipe 4 is manually removed by the fitter, the damaged cooling pipe 4 is cut out, and then a good stainless steel cooling pipe is taken for welding. Repair, and then covered with a layer of aluminum.
Claims (3)
- 冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,它包括模具壳体、加强筋板、铝层、冷却管和软管,其特征是模具壳体上端内部设计成凹槽,凹槽通过加强筋板分割成若干小凹槽,每一个围成小凹槽的加强筋板的内部开有减轻孔,每一个凹槽底部设计有冷却管,冷却管通过铝层埋在小凹槽上面,相邻之间的小凹槽上面的冷却管通过软管贯穿减轻孔连接。The cooling tube is followed by a buried casting mold, which comprises a mold shell, a reinforcing rib, an aluminum layer, a cooling tube and a hose, wherein the upper end of the mold shell is designed as a groove, and the groove is divided into a plurality of holes by the reinforcing rib a small groove, each of which has a relief groove in the interior of the reinforcing rib plate, and a cooling pipe is arranged at the bottom of each groove, and the cooling pipe is buried on the small groove through the aluminum layer, and the adjacent one is small The cooling tube above the groove is connected through the hose through the relief hole.
- 根据权利要求1所述的冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,其特征是所述的模具壳体和加强筋板是一体采用铸钢铸造成型。The cooling tube rear-buried steel casting mold according to claim 1, wherein the mold shell and the reinforcing rib plate are integrally casted by cast steel.
- 根据权利要求1所述的冷却管后埋式铸钢模具,其特征是所述的冷却管是不锈钢管。 A cooling tube rear-buried steel casting mold according to claim 1, wherein said cooling pipe is a stainless steel pipe.
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EP3567126A1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-13 | Casa Maristas Azterlan | System and method of quenching monitoring during steel hot stamping |
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