WO2018050013A1 - Method and apparatus for managing network function node - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for managing network function node Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018050013A1
WO2018050013A1 PCT/CN2017/100709 CN2017100709W WO2018050013A1 WO 2018050013 A1 WO2018050013 A1 WO 2018050013A1 CN 2017100709 W CN2017100709 W CN 2017100709W WO 2018050013 A1 WO2018050013 A1 WO 2018050013A1
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Prior art keywords
network function
vnf
function node
node
level
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PCT/CN2017/100709
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈丽萍
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018050013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018050013A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of network function virtualization, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing network function nodes.
  • VNF Virtual Network Function
  • VNF-MANO Network Functions Virtualization Orchestrator
  • NFVI network function virtualization infrastructure
  • VNFM VNF Manager
  • the traditional network management system adopts a three-layer management structure including network management (NM), network element management (EM), and network elements.
  • the NM is also called a Network Management System (NMS), and the EM is also called an Element Management System (EMS).
  • the NM is generally considered to be part or a part of the Operation Support System (OSS).
  • OSS Operation Support System
  • the interface between the NM or the OSS and the EM is a northbound interface, and the southbound interface between the EM and the network element.
  • the virtualization of mobile networks means that traditional network elements (network function nodes) will be virtualized.
  • the network functions of traditional network elements are implemented by VNF, but traditional network elements and VNFs are not necessarily one-to-one.
  • a VNF may also implement the functions of multiple network function nodes, as shown in Figure 2.
  • adding a network function node means that a network element device needs to be added correspondingly.
  • the operator needs to increase or decrease a network function node. It is not necessarily to increase or decrease a single VNF. It may only need some VNF components (VNFC, VNF) for the VNF. Component) operates, and the current management system does not have an effective solution to this situation.
  • VNFC VNF components
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and apparatus for managing a network function node.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing a network function node, where the method includes:
  • the first management node determines the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node
  • the first management node sends a request to extend the VNF or shrink the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for managing a network function node, where the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the second management node, a message indicating that the network function node is added or deleted;
  • a determining unit configured to determine a size of the VNF after adding or deleting a network function node
  • the sending unit is configured to send a request for extending the VNF or shrinking the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable medium storing a program for managing a network function node, where the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for managing a network function node.
  • the first management node receives a message sent by the second management node to increase or delete the network function node; the first management node determines the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node; Increase or delete the size of the VNF after the network function node, send a request to extend the VNF or shrink the VNF to the VNFM.
  • the addition or deletion of the network function nodes can be effectively managed, so that the operator can flexibly and effectively manage the virtual network from a service perspective.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a management architecture after network function virtualization
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a VNF implementing one or more network function nodes
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adding a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deleting a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for managing a network function node includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The first management node receives a message sent by the second management node indicating that the network function node is added or deleted.
  • the first management node may be: EM or NFVO;
  • the second management node may be: NM or OSS.
  • the message indicating that the network function node is added may include: a type of the network function node that needs to be added, and an identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
  • the message indicating deletion of the network function node may include: an identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted.
  • Step 302 The first management node determines the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  • the size of the VNF after the network function node is added may be: the level of the instantiation of the VNF after adding the network function node or the level of expansion or expansion of each expansion or the VNFC to be increased;
  • the size of the VNF after the network function node is deleted may be: the level of the instantiation or the level of expansion of the VNF after the network function node is deleted or the VNFC that needs to be deleted.
  • the scaling aspect refers to the dimension that can be scaled by the VNF vendor, and the dimension of one VNF to be scaled may be multiple.
  • the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node may include:
  • the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node may include:
  • adding or deleting a message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship determining a scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  • the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node may include:
  • VNFD VNF Description, VNF Description
  • Step 303 The first management node sends a request for extending the VNF or shrinking the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  • the request for sending the extended VNF to the VNF manager VNFM may include: sending a request for adding a VNFC to the VNFM, or extending the request of the VNF to the VNFM;
  • the request to send the shrink VNF to the VNF manager VNFM may include: sending a request to reduce the VNFC to the VNFM, or requesting the VNFM to extend the VNF or terminate the VNF to the VNFM.
  • the request for scaling the VNF may include: a request to scale the VNF to a set instantiation level, or a request to scale to a set scaling level in terms of target scaling.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adding a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for adding a network function node includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The EM or NFVO receives a message sent by the NM or OSS indicating that the network function node is added.
  • Step 402 EM or NFVO determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node.
  • Step 403 The EM or NFVO sends an extended VNF request to the VNFM to indicate that the VNFM increases the VNFC.
  • Step 404 The EM or NFVO receives the extended VNF complete message sent by the VNFM.
  • Step 405 The EM or NFVO sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the node for adding the network function.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deleting a network function node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the method for deleting a network function node includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The EM or NFVO receives a message sent by the NM or OSS indicating deletion of the network function node.
  • Step 502 EM or NFVO determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node.
  • Step 503 The EM or NFVO sends a Shrink VNF request to the VNFM to indicate that the VNFM reduces the VNFC or terminates the VNF.
  • Step 504 The EM or NFVO receives the Shrink VNF Complete message sent by the VNFM.
  • Step 505 The EM or NFVO sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the deletion of the network function node.
  • a method for managing a network function node in the embodiment of the present application is described below in conjunction with an application scenario.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the EM receives a message of creating a management object (CreateMO) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
  • CreateMO a management object
  • the EM determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, where the correspondence indicates a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF adding a new network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
  • the EM sends a scaled VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest ScaleVnfToLevelRequest
  • the EM receives the message sent by the VNFM indicating that the extended VNF is completed or receives the message sent by the VNF indicating that the network function node is added, creates a corresponding management object instance for the newly added network function node, and creates a new network function node and the VNF.
  • the EM sends a notification to create a new management object to the NM or OSS.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the EM receives a message of the scalable VNF (ScaleVnf) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
  • ScaleVnf scalable VNF
  • the EM determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node, and may determine, for each thread, the corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates the network function node supported by the combination of the specific scaling level in each of the scaling aspects.
  • the network function node type and the number are included, and the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF adding a new network function node is determined according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship.
  • the EM sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest ScaleVnfToLevelRequest
  • the EM sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfRequest) to the VNFM, carrying the VNF scaling type Scale out and the number of scaling steps.
  • the EM receives the message sent by the VNFM indicating that the extended VNF is completed or receives the message sent by the VNF indicating that the network function node is added, creates a corresponding management object instance for the newly added network function node, and creates a new network function node and the VNF.
  • the EM sends a notification to create a new management object to the NM or OSS.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the EM receives a message of creating a management object (CreateMO) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
  • CreateMO a management object
  • the EM determines the size of the VNF after the network function node is added, and may determine the correspondence between the network function node and the VNFC, where the correspondence indicates the VNFC required to support the network function node.
  • the VDU and the number of VNFCs corresponding to the VNFC are included, and the VNFC that the VNF needs to add to the new network function node is determined according to the indication message and the correspondence.
  • the EM sends a request message indicating that the VNFC is added to the VNFM, and carries the number of VDUs and VNFCs corresponding to the VNFC.
  • the EM receives the message sent by the VNFM to increase the VNFC completion message or receives the message sent by the VNF to indicate the newly added network function node, creates a corresponding management object instance for the newly added network function node, and creates a new network function node and the VNF.
  • the EM sends a notification to create a new management object to the NM or OSS.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • DeleteMO deleting a management object
  • the EM determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, where the correspondence indicates a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF deleting the network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
  • the EM sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest ScaleVnfToLevelRequest
  • the EM deletes the managed object corresponding to the network function node, and deletes the correspondence between the network function node and the VNF and the VNFC;
  • the EM sends a delete management object notification to the NM or OSS.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the EM receives the message of the scalable VNF (ScaleVnf) sent by the NM or the OSS, and indicates that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
  • the EM determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for each thread, a corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates a network function node supported by the specific scaling level of each scaling aspect. Include the network function node type and the number, and determine, according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship, the corresponding extension of the VNF after deleting the network function node The level of expansion and contraction.
  • the EM sends an extended VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node. However, when the VNF has no other network functions after deleting the network function node, the EM sends a termination VNF request message (TerminateVnfRequest) to the VNFM.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest extended VNF request message
  • the EM deletes the managed object corresponding to the network function node, and deletes the correspondence between the network function node and the VNF and the VNFC;
  • the EM sends a delete management object notification to the NM or OSS.
  • DeleteMO deleting a management object
  • the EM determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine the correspondence between the network function node and the VNFC, and determine, according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship, the VNF that the VNF deletes the network function node to delete.
  • the EM sends a request message to the VNFM indicating that the VNFC is deleted.
  • the EM deletes the managed object corresponding to the network function node, and deletes the correspondence between the network function node and the VNF and the VNFC;
  • the EM sends a delete management object notification to the NM or OSS.
  • the NFVO receives a message of an Update Network Service (UpdateNsRequest) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
  • UpdateNsRequest an Update Network Service
  • the NFVO determines the size of the VNF after increasing the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, the correspondence indicating a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF adding the new network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
  • the NFVO sends a scaled VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest ScaleVnfToLevelRequest
  • the NFVO receives the telescopic VNF completion message sent by the VNFM and sends a message to the NM or OSS to update the completion of the network service.
  • the NFVO receives a message of a scaled network service (ScaleNsRequest) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
  • ScaleNsRequest a scaled network service
  • the NFVO determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node, and may determine, for each node, the corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates the network function node supported by the combination of the specific extension level of each extension.
  • the network function node type and the number are included, and the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF adding a new network function node is determined according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship.
  • the NFVO sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest ScaleVnfToLevelRequest
  • the NFVO sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfRequest) to the VNFM, carrying the VNF scaling type Scale out and the number of scaling steps.
  • the NFVO receives the telescopic VNF completion message sent by the VNFM and sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the extension network service.
  • the NFVO receives a message of an update network service (UpdateNsRequest) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
  • UpdateNsRequest an update network service
  • the NFVO determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, the correspondence indicating a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF deleting the network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
  • the NFVO sends a scaled VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest ScaleVnfToLevelRequest
  • the NFVO receives the telescopic VNF completion message sent by the VNFM and sends a message to the NM or OSS to update the completion of the network service.
  • the NFVO receives the message of the scalable VNF (ScaleVnf) sent by the NM or the OSS, and indicates that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
  • the NFVO determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for each thread, the corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates the network function node supported by the combination of the specific scaling level of each scaling aspect.
  • the network function node type and the number are included, and the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF deletion network function node is determined according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship.
  • the NFVO sends an extended VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node. However, when the VNF has no other network functions after deleting the network function node, the NFVO sends a termination VNF request message (TerminateVnfRequest) to the VNFM.
  • ScaleVnfToLevelRequest extended VNF request message
  • Termination VNF request message (TerminateVnfRequest)
  • the NFVO receives the telescopic VNF sent by the VNFM or terminates the VNF completion message, and sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the extension network service.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving unit 61 is configured to receive, by the second management node, a message indicating that the network function node is added or deleted;
  • the determining unit 62 is configured to determine a size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node;
  • the sending unit 63 is configured to send a request for extending the VNF or shrinking the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  • the device is applied to the first management node, and the first management node may be: EM or NFVO; and the second management node may be: NM or OSS.
  • the message indicating that the network function node is added may include: a type of a network function node, an identifier of a VNF that implements the network function node;
  • the message indicating deletion of the network function node may include: an identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted.
  • the size of the VNF after the network function node is added may be: the level of the instantiation of the VNF after adding the network function node or the level of expansion or expansion of each expansion or the VNFC to be increased;
  • the size of the VNF after the network function node is deleted may be: the level of the instantiation or the level of expansion of the VNF after the network function node is deleted or the VNFC that needs to be deleted.
  • the sending unit 63 may be further configured to send a request for adding a VNFC to the VNFM, or a request for scaling the VNF to the VNFM; or send a request for reducing the VNFC to the VNFM, or request the VNF to be extended to the VNFM. Or terminate the VNF request to VNFM.
  • the request for scaling the VNF may include: a request to scale the VNF to a set instantiation level, or a request to scale to a set scaling level in terms of target scaling.
  • the determining unit 62 may include: a first determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, where the corresponding relationship is used to indicate each instance of the VNF The type and number of network function nodes supported by the level; the message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship are added or deleted according to the indication, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF is added or deleted after the network function node is determined.
  • the determining unit 62 may include: a second determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence between each of the network function node and the VNF, wherein the corresponding relationship is used to indicate the scaling of each scaling aspect. Combining the types and the number of network function nodes supported by the level; adding or deleting the message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship according to the indication, determining each expansion aspect corresponding to the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node The level of expansion.
  • the determining unit 62 may include: a third determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence between the network function node and the VNFC, where the corresponding relationship is used to indicate a VDU of the VNFC required to support the network function node. And the number of the VNFCs; adding or deleting a message of the network function node according to the indication and the corresponding relationship, determining that the VNF increases or deletes the network function The node corresponds to the VNFC that needs to be added or deleted.
  • each unit in the apparatus for managing network function nodes shown in FIG. 6 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing method for managing network function nodes.
  • the function of each unit in the device for managing the network function node shown in FIG. 6 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a logic circuit.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable medium storing a program for managing a network function node, where the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for managing a network function node.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the application can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device produce the following At least one device: for implementing a function specified in one or more flows of a flowchart, a block or a plurality of blocks in a block diagram.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements at least one of the following: a function specified in a flow or a flow of a flowchart, a block or a plurality of blocks in a block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions are provided to implement at least one of: specified in a flow or a flow of a flowchart, a block or a plurality of blocks in a block diagram Functional steps.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .

Abstract

A method for managing a network function node, comprising: a first management node receiving a message, sent by a second management node, instructing the addition or deletion of a network function node; the first management node determining the size of a VNF after adding or deleting the network function node; and the first management node sending a request for expanding the VNF or shrinking the VNF to a VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.

Description

一种管理网络功能节点的方法及装置Method and device for managing network function nodes 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于网络功能虚拟化领域,尤其涉及一种管理网络功能节点的方法及装置。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of network function virtualization, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing network function nodes.
背景技术Background technique
在现有网络架构之中,网络功能与网络设备是超强耦合的关系,网络功能均通过专门设计的、厂商专有的设备来实现。这带来了诸多不便:比如,这些设备在性能上的提高,受限于满足特定或定制化的需求而且同时保持电信级可靠性的硬件的发展;又如,当运营商要部署新的业务时,须事先部署新设计的、具有相关专用功能的设备,这会提高运营商的业务部署成本。另一方面,随着CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)及内存的性能快速地提高,通用型服务器上以软件形式运行网络功能就具备了基础条件,网络功能虚拟化(NFV,Network Function Virtualization)技术也应运而生,它的目标就是在通用的硬件设备上运行网络功能,从而通过大范围的部署,可降低资本支出(CAPEX,Capital Expenditure)。“虚拟化”使得网络功能可以按需地部署及更新,且极大地方便远程管理及维护,可降低管理支出(OPEX,Operating Expense)。In the existing network architecture, network functions and network devices are super-coupling relationships, and network functions are implemented through specially designed, vendor-specific devices. This brings a lot of inconvenience: for example, the performance improvement of these devices is limited by the development of hardware that meets specific or customized requirements while maintaining carrier-class reliability; for example, when operators deploy new services. Newly designed devices with associated dedicated functions must be deployed in advance, which will increase the operator's business deployment costs. On the other hand, with the rapid improvement of the performance of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and the memory, the basic function of running the network function in the form of software on the general-purpose server, Network Function Virtualization (NFV, Network Function Virtualization) Technology has also emerged. Its goal is to run network functions on common hardware devices, thereby reducing capital expenditures (CAPEX, Capital Expenditure) through a wide range of deployments. "Virtualization" enables network functions to be deployed and updated on demand, and greatly facilitates remote management and maintenance, reducing administrative expenses (OPEX, Operating Expense).
在虚拟化的环境下,现有网络功能将在虚拟网络功能(VNF,Virtual Network Function)上实现,可看作是VNF的应用层。每个VNF可以根据具体的应用配置实现不同的网络功能。网络功能的虚拟化使得现有网络的管理架构也发生了很大变化,如图1所示,图1示意出了NFV管理编排(NFV-MANO,NFV Management and Orchestration)的架构图及参考点。其中NFV编排器(NFVO,Network Functions Virtualization Orchestrator)负责网络服务的生命周期管理、跨虚拟架构管理器(VIM,Virtualized Infrastructure Manager)的网络功能虚拟化基础架构(NFVI,Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure)资源调度等功能,VNF管理器(VNFM,VNF Manager)负责VNF实例的生命周期管理,每个VNF实例假设都有一个关联的VNFM,VIM 负责控制和管理NFVI计算,存储和网络资源。In a virtualized environment, the existing network functions will be implemented on the Virtual Network Function (VNF), which can be regarded as the application layer of the VNF. Each VNF can implement different network functions according to the specific application configuration. The virtualization of network functions has caused a great change in the management architecture of existing networks. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 shows the architecture and reference points of NFV Management and Orchestration (NFV-MANO, NFV Management and Orchestration). The NFV (Network Functions Virtualization Orchestrator) is responsible for the life cycle management of network services, and the network function virtualization infrastructure (NFVI) of the virtualized infrastructure manager (VIM). Function, VNF Manager (VNFM, VNF Manager) is responsible for the lifecycle management of VNF instances. Each VNF instance assumes an associated VNFM, VIM. Responsible for controlling and managing NFVI computing, storage and network resources.
传统网管多采用包含网络管理(NM,Network Management)、网元管理(EM,Element Management)和网元的三层管理结构。其中,NM也称为网络管理系统(NMS,Network Management System),EM也可称为网元管理系统(EMS,Element Management System)。NM通常认为是运营支撑系统(OSS,Operation Support System)的一部分或一种,其中,NM或OSS和EM之间的接口是北向接口,EM和网元之间是南向接口。The traditional network management system adopts a three-layer management structure including network management (NM), network element management (EM), and network elements. The NM is also called a Network Management System (NMS), and the EM is also called an Element Management System (EMS). The NM is generally considered to be part or a part of the Operation Support System (OSS). The interface between the NM or the OSS and the EM is a northbound interface, and the southbound interface between the EM and the network element.
移动网络的虚拟化,意味着传统的网元(网络功能节点)将被虚拟化,传统网元的网络功能要通过VNF来实现,但是传统的网元和VNF并不一定是一对一的关系,一个VNF也可能实现多个网络功能节点的功能,如图2所示。对于传统网管而言,增加一个网络功能节点,就是相应的需要增加一个网元设备,当传统网元和VNF是一对一的关系时,相应的也就是在网络中增加一个单独的VNF。但是当一个VNF实现多个网络功能节点的时候,运营商要增加或减少一个网络功能节点,并不一定就是要增加或减少一个单独的VNF,可能只是需要对VNF的部分VNF组件(VNFC,VNF Component)进行操作,目前的管理系统对这种情况并没有有效的解决方案。The virtualization of mobile networks means that traditional network elements (network function nodes) will be virtualized. The network functions of traditional network elements are implemented by VNF, but traditional network elements and VNFs are not necessarily one-to-one. A VNF may also implement the functions of multiple network function nodes, as shown in Figure 2. For a traditional network management system, adding a network function node means that a network element device needs to be added correspondingly. When the traditional network element and the VNF are in a one-to-one relationship, correspondingly, a separate VNF is added to the network. However, when a VNF implements multiple network function nodes, the operator needs to increase or decrease a network function node. It is not necessarily to increase or decrease a single VNF. It may only need some VNF components (VNFC, VNF) for the VNF. Component) operates, and the current management system does not have an effective solution to this situation.
发明概述Summary of invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种管理网络功能节点的方法及装置。The embodiment of the present application provides a method and apparatus for managing a network function node.
本申请实施例提供一种管理网络功能节点的方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing a network function node, where the method includes:
第一管理节点接收第二管理节点发送的指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息;Receiving, by the first management node, a message sent by the second management node indicating that the network function node is added or deleted;
第一管理节点确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小;The first management node determines the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node;
第一管理节点根据所述增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,发送扩展VNF或收缩VNF的请求给VNFM。The first management node sends a request to extend the VNF or shrink the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
本申请实施例还提供一种管理网络功能节点的装置,所述装置包括: The embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for managing a network function node, where the apparatus includes:
接收单元,配置为接收第二管理节点发送的指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the second management node, a message indicating that the network function node is added or deleted;
确定单元,配置为确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小;a determining unit configured to determine a size of the VNF after adding or deleting a network function node;
发送单元,配置为根据所述增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,发送扩展VNF或收缩VNF的请求给VNFM。The sending unit is configured to send a request for extending the VNF or shrinking the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读介质,存储有管理网络功能节点的程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述管理网络功能节点的方法的步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable medium storing a program for managing a network function node, where the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for managing a network function node.
本申请实施例中,第一管理节点接收第二管理节点发送的指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息;第一管理节点确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小;第一管理节点根据所述增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,发送扩展VNF或收缩VNF的请求给VNFM。如此,当一个VNF可以支持多个网络功能节点时,能够有效对网络功能节点的增加或删除进行管理,便于运营商从业务角度对虚拟网络进行灵活有效的管理。In the embodiment of the present application, the first management node receives a message sent by the second management node to increase or delete the network function node; the first management node determines the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node; Increase or delete the size of the VNF after the network function node, send a request to extend the VNF or shrink the VNF to the VNFM. In this way, when a VNF can support multiple network function nodes, the addition or deletion of the network function nodes can be effectively managed, so that the operator can flexibly and effectively manage the virtual network from a service perspective.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为网络功能虚拟化后的管理架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a management architecture after network function virtualization;
图2为一个VNF实现一个或多个网络功能节点示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a VNF implementing one or more network function nodes;
图3为本申请实施例的管理网络功能节点的方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例的增加网络功能节点的方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adding a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例的删除网络功能节点的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deleting a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例的管理网络功能节点的装置的结构组成示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application.
详述Detailed
为了能够更加详尽地了解本申请实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本申请实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非 用来限定本申请实施例。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present application, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is used to define embodiments of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例的管理网络功能节点的方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,所述管理网络功能节点的方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for managing a network function node includes the following steps:
步骤301:第一管理节点接收第二管理节点发送的指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息。Step 301: The first management node receives a message sent by the second management node indicating that the network function node is added or deleted.
所述第一管理节点可以是:EM或者NFVO;The first management node may be: EM or NFVO;
所述第二管理节点可以是:NM或者OSS。The second management node may be: NM or OSS.
本实施例中,所述指示增加网络功能节点的消息可以包括:需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、实现所述网络功能节点的VNF的标识;In this embodiment, the message indicating that the network function node is added may include: a type of the network function node that needs to be added, and an identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
所述指示删除网络功能节点的消息可以包括:需要删除的网络功能节点的标识。The message indicating deletion of the network function node may include: an identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted.
步骤302:第一管理节点确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小。Step 302: The first management node determines the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
本实施例中,所述增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以是指:VNF在增加网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要增加的VNFC;In this embodiment, the size of the VNF after the network function node is added may be: the level of the instantiation of the VNF after adding the network function node or the level of expansion or expansion of each expansion or the VNFC to be increased;
所述删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以是指:VNF在删除网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要删除的VNFC。The size of the VNF after the network function node is deleted may be: the level of the instantiation or the level of expansion of the VNF after the network function node is deleted or the VNFC that needs to be deleted.
上述方案中,伸缩方面指VNF厂商设定的可以进行伸缩的维度,一个VNF进行伸缩的维度可以是多个。In the above solution, the scaling aspect refers to the dimension that can be scaled by the VNF vendor, and the dimension of one VNF to be scaled may be multiple.
本申请的第一实施方式中,所述确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以包括:In the first embodiment of the present application, the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node may include:
确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,所述对应关系用于指示VNF的每个实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;Determining a correspondence between a network function node and an instantiated level of the VNF, the correspondence being used to indicate a type and a number of network function nodes supported by each instantiation level of the VNF;
根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。And adding, according to the indication, a message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship, determining an instantiated level corresponding to the VNF adding or deleting the network function node.
本申请的第二实施方式中,所述确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以包括: In the second embodiment of the present application, the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node may include:
确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,所述对应关系用于指示每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;Determining a correspondence between each of the network function nodes and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship is used to indicate the type and number of network function nodes supported by the combination of the scaling levels of each of the scaling aspects;
根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。And according to the indication, adding or deleting a message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship, determining a scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
本申请的第三实施方式中,所述确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以包括:In the third embodiment of the present application, the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node may include:
确定网络功能节点和VNFC的对应关系,所述对应关系用于指示支持网络功能节点所需要的VNFC的VDU(Virtualization Deployment Unit,虚拟化部署单元)和所述VNFC的个数;Determining a correspondence between the network function node and the VNFC, where the correspondence is used to indicate a VDU (Virtualization Deployment Unit) and a number of the VNFCs of the VNFC required to support the network function node;
根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点对应需要增加或删除的VNFC。And adding, according to the indication, a message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship, determining that the VNF increases or deletes the VNFC that the network function node needs to be added or deleted.
上述三种实施方式中的对应关系可以存储在VNF的VNFD(VNF Description,VNF描述)中。Corresponding relationships in the above three embodiments may be stored in the VNFD (VNF Description, VNF Description) of the VNF.
步骤303:第一管理节点根据所述增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,发送扩展VNF或收缩VNF的请求给VNFM。Step 303: The first management node sends a request for extending the VNF or shrinking the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
本实施例中,所述发送扩展VNF的请求给VNF管理器VNFM,可以包括:发送指示增加VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM;In this embodiment, the request for sending the extended VNF to the VNF manager VNFM may include: sending a request for adding a VNFC to the VNFM, or extending the request of the VNF to the VNFM;
所述发送收缩VNF的请求给VNF管理器VNFM,可以包括:发送指示减少VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM或者终止VNF的请求给VNFM。The request to send the shrink VNF to the VNF manager VNFM may include: sending a request to reduce the VNFC to the VNFM, or requesting the VNFM to extend the VNF or terminate the VNF to the VNFM.
本实施例中,所述伸缩VNF的请求可以包括:伸缩VNF到设定的实例化水平的请求,或在目标伸缩方面伸缩到设定的伸缩水平的请求。In this embodiment, the request for scaling the VNF may include: a request to scale the VNF to a set instantiation level, or a request to scale to a set scaling level in terms of target scaling.
图4为本申请实施例的增加网络功能节点的方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,所述增加网络功能节点的方法包括以下步骤:4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adding a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for adding a network function node includes the following steps:
步骤401:EM或NFVO接收NM或OSS发送的指示增加网络功能节点的消息。Step 401: The EM or NFVO receives a message sent by the NM or OSS indicating that the network function node is added.
步骤402:EM或NFVO确定增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小。 Step 402: EM or NFVO determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node.
步骤403:EM或NFVO发送扩展VNF请求给VNFM,以指示VNFM增加VNFC。Step 403: The EM or NFVO sends an extended VNF request to the VNFM to indicate that the VNFM increases the VNFC.
步骤404:EM或NFVO接收VNFM发送的扩展VNF完成消息。Step 404: The EM or NFVO receives the extended VNF complete message sent by the VNFM.
步骤405:EM或NFVO向NM或OSS发送完成增加网络功能节点的消息。Step 405: The EM or NFVO sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the node for adding the network function.
图5为本申请实施例的删除网络功能节点的方法的流程示意图,如图5所示,所述删除网络功能节点的方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for deleting a network function node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the method for deleting a network function node includes the following steps:
步骤501:EM或NFVO接收NM或OSS发送的指示删除网络功能节点的消息。Step 501: The EM or NFVO receives a message sent by the NM or OSS indicating deletion of the network function node.
步骤502:EM或NFVO确定删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小。Step 502: EM or NFVO determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node.
步骤503:EM或NFVO发送收缩VNF请求给VNFM,以指示VNFM减少VNFC或者终止VNF。Step 503: The EM or NFVO sends a Shrink VNF request to the VNFM to indicate that the VNFM reduces the VNFC or terminates the VNF.
步骤504:EM或NFVO接收VNFM发送的收缩VNF完成消息。Step 504: The EM or NFVO receives the Shrink VNF Complete message sent by the VNFM.
步骤505:EM或NFVO向NM或OSS发送完成删除网络功能节点的消息。Step 505: The EM or NFVO sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the deletion of the network function node.
下面结合应用场景对本申请实施例的管理网络功能节点的方法进行描述。A method for managing a network function node in the embodiment of the present application is described below in conjunction with an application scenario.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
EM接收到NM或OSS发送的创建管理对象(CreateMO)的消息,指示增加新的网络功能节点,其中包括需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、个数以及实现该网络功能节点的VNF的标识;The EM receives a message of creating a management object (CreateMO) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
EM确定增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,该对应关系指示出VNF的每个特定的实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点,其中包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据接收的指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。The EM determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, where the correspondence indicates a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF adding a new network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
EM给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。 The EM sends a scaled VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node.
EM接收VNFM发送的指示扩展VNF完成的消息或接收VNF发送的指示新增网络功能节点的消息后,给新增的网络功能节点创建对应的管理对象实例,并创建新增的网络功能节点和VNF,VNFC的对应关系;The EM receives the message sent by the VNFM indicating that the extended VNF is completed or receives the message sent by the VNF indicating that the network function node is added, creates a corresponding management object instance for the newly added network function node, and creates a new network function node and the VNF. Correspondence of VNFC;
EM发送创建新管理对象通知给NM或OSS。The EM sends a notification to create a new management object to the NM or OSS.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
EM接收到NM或OSS发送的伸缩VNF(ScaleVnf)的消息,指示增加新的网络功能节点,其中包括需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、个数以及实现该网络功能节点的VNF的标识;The EM receives a message of the scalable VNF (ScaleVnf) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
EM确定增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,该对应关系指示出每个伸缩方面的特定伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点,包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。The EM determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node, and may determine, for each thread, the corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates the network function node supported by the combination of the specific scaling level in each of the scaling aspects. The network function node type and the number are included, and the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF adding a new network function node is determined according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship.
EM给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。但当新增的网络功能节点只需要扩展VNF的一个伸缩方面时,EM给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfRequest),携带VNF伸缩类型Scale out和伸缩步数。The EM sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node. However, when the newly added network function node only needs to extend a scaling aspect of the VNF, the EM sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfRequest) to the VNFM, carrying the VNF scaling type Scale out and the number of scaling steps.
EM接收VNFM发送的指示扩展VNF完成的消息或接收VNF发送的指示新增网络功能节点的消息后,给新增的网络功能节点创建对应的管理对象实例,并创建新增的网络功能节点和VNF,VNFC的对应关系;The EM receives the message sent by the VNFM indicating that the extended VNF is completed or receives the message sent by the VNF indicating that the network function node is added, creates a corresponding management object instance for the newly added network function node, and creates a new network function node and the VNF. Correspondence of VNFC;
EM发送创建新管理对象通知给NM或OSS。The EM sends a notification to create a new management object to the NM or OSS.
实施例三:Embodiment 3:
EM接收到NM或OSS发送的创建管理对象(CreateMO)的消息,指示增加新的网络功能节点,其中包括需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、个数以及实现该网络功能节点的VNF的标识;The EM receives a message of creating a management object (CreateMO) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
EM确定增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNFC的对应关系,该对应关系指示出支持网络功能节点需要的VNFC, 包括VNFC对应的VDU和VNFC个数,并根据指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF增加新的网络功能节点所需要增加的VNFC。The EM determines the size of the VNF after the network function node is added, and may determine the correspondence between the network function node and the VNFC, where the correspondence indicates the VNFC required to support the network function node. The VDU and the number of VNFCs corresponding to the VNFC are included, and the VNFC that the VNF needs to add to the new network function node is determined according to the indication message and the correspondence.
EM给VNFM发送指示增加VNFC的请求消息,携带VNFC对应的VDU和VNFC个数。The EM sends a request message indicating that the VNFC is added to the VNFM, and carries the number of VDUs and VNFCs corresponding to the VNFC.
EM接收VNFM发送的指示增加VNFC完成的消息或接收VNF发送的指示新增网络功能节点的消息后,给新增的网络功能节点创建对应的管理对象实例,并创建新增的网络功能节点和VNF,VNFC的对应关系;The EM receives the message sent by the VNFM to increase the VNFC completion message or receives the message sent by the VNF to indicate the newly added network function node, creates a corresponding management object instance for the newly added network function node, and creates a new network function node and the VNF. Correspondence of VNFC;
EM发送创建新管理对象通知给NM或OSS。The EM sends a notification to create a new management object to the NM or OSS.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
EM接收到NM或OSS发送的删除管理对象(DeleteMO)的消息,指示删除网络功能节点,包括需要删除的网络功能节点的标识;Receiving, by the EM, a message of deleting a management object (DeleteMO) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
EM确定删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,该对应关系指示出VNF的每个特定的实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点,包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据接收的指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。The EM determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, where the correspondence indicates a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF deleting the network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
EM给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。The EM sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node.
EM删除网络功能节点所对应的被管理对象,并删除网络功能节点和VNF,VNFC的对应关系;The EM deletes the managed object corresponding to the network function node, and deletes the correspondence between the network function node and the VNF and the VNFC;
EM发送删除管理对象通知给NM或OSS。The EM sends a delete management object notification to the NM or OSS.
实施例五:Embodiment 5:
EM接收到NM或OSS发送的伸缩VNF(ScaleVnf)的消息,指示删除网络功能节点,包括需要删除的网络功能节点的标识;The EM receives the message of the scalable VNF (ScaleVnf) sent by the NM or the OSS, and indicates that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
EM确定删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,该对应关系指示出每个伸缩方面的特定伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点,包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的各伸 缩方面的伸缩水平。The EM determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for each thread, a corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates a network function node supported by the specific scaling level of each scaling aspect. Include the network function node type and the number, and determine, according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship, the corresponding extension of the VNF after deleting the network function node The level of expansion and contraction.
EM给VNFM发送扩展VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。但当删除网络功能节点后VNF没有其他网络功能时,EM给VNFM发送终止VNF请求消息(TerminateVnfRequest)。The EM sends an extended VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node. However, when the VNF has no other network functions after deleting the network function node, the EM sends a termination VNF request message (TerminateVnfRequest) to the VNFM.
EM删除网络功能节点所对应的被管理对象,并删除网络功能节点和VNF,VNFC的对应关系;The EM deletes the managed object corresponding to the network function node, and deletes the correspondence between the network function node and the VNF and the VNFC;
EM发送删除管理对象通知给NM或OSS。The EM sends a delete management object notification to the NM or OSS.
实施例六:Example 6:
EM接收到NM或OSS发送的删除管理对象(DeleteMO)的消息,指示删除网络功能节点,包括需要删除的网络功能节点的标识;Receiving, by the EM, a message of deleting a management object (DeleteMO) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
EM确定删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNFC的对应关系,并根据指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF删除网络功能节点所需要删除的VNFC。The EM determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine the correspondence between the network function node and the VNFC, and determine, according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship, the VNF that the VNF deletes the network function node to delete.
EM给VNFM发送指示删除VNFC的请求消息。The EM sends a request message to the VNFM indicating that the VNFC is deleted.
EM删除网络功能节点所对应的被管理对象,并删除网络功能节点和VNF,VNFC的对应关系;The EM deletes the managed object corresponding to the network function node, and deletes the correspondence between the network function node and the VNF and the VNFC;
EM发送删除管理对象通知给NM或OSS。The EM sends a delete management object notification to the NM or OSS.
实施例七:Example 7:
NFVO接收到NM或OSS发送的更新网络服务(UpdateNsRequest)的消息,指示增加新的网络功能节点,其中包括需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、个数以及实现该网络功能节点的VNF的标识;The NFVO receives a message of an Update Network Service (UpdateNsRequest) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
NFVO确定增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,该对应关系指示出VNF的每个特定的实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点,包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据接收的指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。 The NFVO determines the size of the VNF after increasing the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, the correspondence indicating a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF adding the new network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
NFVO给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。The NFVO sends a scaled VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node.
NFVO接收VNFM发送的伸缩VNF完成消息,并给NM或OSS发送更新网络服务完成的消息。The NFVO receives the telescopic VNF completion message sent by the VNFM and sends a message to the NM or OSS to update the completion of the network service.
实施例八:Example 8:
NFVO接收到NM或OSS发送的伸缩网络服务(ScaleNsRequest)的消息,指示增加新的网络功能节点,其中包括需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、个数以及实现该网络功能节点的VNF的标识;The NFVO receives a message of a scaled network service (ScaleNsRequest) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that a new network function node is added, including the type, number of network function nodes that need to be added, and the identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
NFVO确定增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,该对应关系指示出每个伸缩方面的特定伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点,包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。The NFVO determines the size of the VNF after adding the network function node, and may determine, for each node, the corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates the network function node supported by the combination of the specific extension level of each extension. The network function node type and the number are included, and the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF adding a new network function node is determined according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship.
NFVO给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF增加新的网络功能节点后所对应的各伸缩方面的伸缩水平。但当新增的网络功能节点只需要扩展VNF的一个伸缩方面时,NFVO给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfRequest),携带VNF伸缩类型Scale out和伸缩步数。The NFVO sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to add a new network function node. However, when the newly added network function node only needs to extend a scaling aspect of the VNF, the NFVO sends a scaling VNF request message (ScaleVnfRequest) to the VNFM, carrying the VNF scaling type Scale out and the number of scaling steps.
NFVO接收VNFM发送的伸缩VNF完成消息,并给NM或OSS发送伸缩网络服务完成的消息。The NFVO receives the telescopic VNF completion message sent by the VNFM and sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the extension network service.
实施例九:Example 9:
NFVO接收到NM或OSS发送的更新网络服务(UpdateNsRequest)的消息,指示删除网络功能节点,包括需要删除的网络功能节点的标识;The NFVO receives a message of an update network service (UpdateNsRequest) sent by the NM or the OSS, indicating that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
NFVO确定删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,该对应关系指示出VNF的每个特定的实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点,包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据接收的指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。 The NFVO determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for example, a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, the correspondence indicating a network function node supported by each specific instantiation level of the VNF, The network function node type and the number are included, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF deleting the network function node is determined according to the received indication message and the corresponding relationship.
NFVO给VNFM发送伸缩VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。The NFVO sends a scaled VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, which carries the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node.
NFVO接收VNFM发送的伸缩VNF完成消息,并给NM或OSS发送更新网络服务完成的消息。The NFVO receives the telescopic VNF completion message sent by the VNFM and sends a message to the NM or OSS to update the completion of the network service.
实施例十:Example 10:
NFVO接收到NM或OSS发送的伸缩VNF(ScaleVnf)的消息,指示删除网络功能节点,包括需要删除的网络功能节点的标识;The NFVO receives the message of the scalable VNF (ScaleVnf) sent by the NM or the OSS, and indicates that the network function node is deleted, including the identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted;
NFVO确定删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以为,确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,该对应关系指示出每个伸缩方面的特定伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点,包括网络功能节点类型和个数,并根据指示消息和所述对应关系确定VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。The NFVO determines the size of the VNF after deleting the network function node, and may determine, for each thread, the corresponding relationship between the network function node and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship indicates the network function node supported by the combination of the specific scaling level of each scaling aspect. The network function node type and the number are included, and the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF deletion network function node is determined according to the indication message and the corresponding relationship.
NFVO给VNFM发送扩展VNF请求消息(ScaleVnfToLevelRequest),携带VNF删除网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。但当删除网络功能节点后VNF没有其他网络功能时,NFVO给VNFM发送终止VNF请求消息(TerminateVnfRequest)。The NFVO sends an extended VNF request message (ScaleVnfToLevelRequest) to the VNFM, and carries the scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF to delete the network function node. However, when the VNF has no other network functions after deleting the network function node, the NFVO sends a termination VNF request message (TerminateVnfRequest) to the VNFM.
NFVO接收VNFM发送的伸缩VNF或终止VNF完成消息,并给NM或OSS发送伸缩网络服务完成的消息。The NFVO receives the telescopic VNF sent by the VNFM or terminates the VNF completion message, and sends a message to the NM or OSS to complete the extension network service.
图6为本申请实施例的管理网络功能节点的装置的结构组成示意图,如图6所示,所述装置包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing a network function node according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus includes:
接收单元61,配置为接收第二管理节点发送的指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息;The receiving unit 61 is configured to receive, by the second management node, a message indicating that the network function node is added or deleted;
确定单元62,配置为确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小;The determining unit 62 is configured to determine a size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node;
发送单元63,配置为根据所述增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,发送扩展VNF或收缩VNF的请求给VNFM。The sending unit 63 is configured to send a request for extending the VNF or shrinking the VNF to the VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
本实施例中,所述装置应用在第一管理节点,所述第一管理节点可以是:EM或者NFVO;所述第二管理节点可以是:NM或者OSS。In this embodiment, the device is applied to the first management node, and the first management node may be: EM or NFVO; and the second management node may be: NM or OSS.
本实施例中,所述指示增加网络功能节点的消息可以包括:需要增加的 网络功能节点的类型、实现所述网络功能节点的VNF的标识;In this embodiment, the message indicating that the network function node is added may include: a type of a network function node, an identifier of a VNF that implements the network function node;
所述指示删除网络功能节点的消息可以包括:需要删除的网络功能节点的标识。The message indicating deletion of the network function node may include: an identifier of the network function node that needs to be deleted.
本实施例中,所述增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以是指:VNF在增加网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要增加的VNFC;In this embodiment, the size of the VNF after the network function node is added may be: the level of the instantiation of the VNF after adding the network function node or the level of expansion or expansion of each expansion or the VNFC to be increased;
所述删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,可以是指:VNF在删除网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要删除的VNFC。The size of the VNF after the network function node is deleted may be: the level of the instantiation or the level of expansion of the VNF after the network function node is deleted or the VNFC that needs to be deleted.
本实施例中,所述发送单元63,还可以配置为发送指示增加VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM;或者,发送指示减少VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM或者终止VNF的请求给VNFM。In this embodiment, the sending unit 63 may be further configured to send a request for adding a VNFC to the VNFM, or a request for scaling the VNF to the VNFM; or send a request for reducing the VNFC to the VNFM, or request the VNF to be extended to the VNFM. Or terminate the VNF request to VNFM.
本实施例中,所述伸缩VNF的请求可以包括:伸缩VNF到设定的实例化水平的请求,或在目标伸缩方面伸缩到设定的伸缩水平的请求。In this embodiment, the request for scaling the VNF may include: a request to scale the VNF to a set instantiation level, or a request to scale to a set scaling level in terms of target scaling.
本实施例中,所述确定单元62可以包括:第一确定子单元,配置为确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系用于指示VNF的每个实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。In this embodiment, the determining unit 62 may include: a first determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the instantiated level of the VNF, where the corresponding relationship is used to indicate each instance of the VNF The type and number of network function nodes supported by the level; the message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship are added or deleted according to the indication, and the instantiated level corresponding to the VNF is added or deleted after the network function node is determined.
本实施例中,所述确定单元62可以包括:第二确定子单元,配置为确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系用于指示每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。In this embodiment, the determining unit 62 may include: a second determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence between each of the network function node and the VNF, wherein the corresponding relationship is used to indicate the scaling of each scaling aspect. Combining the types and the number of network function nodes supported by the level; adding or deleting the message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship according to the indication, determining each expansion aspect corresponding to the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node The level of expansion.
本实施例中,所述确定单元62可以包括:第三确定子单元,配置为确定网络功能节点和VNFC的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系用于指示支持网络功能节点所需要的VNFC的VDU和所述VNFC的个数;根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能 节点对应需要增加或删除的VNFC。In this embodiment, the determining unit 62 may include: a third determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence between the network function node and the VNFC, where the corresponding relationship is used to indicate a VDU of the VNFC required to support the network function node. And the number of the VNFCs; adding or deleting a message of the network function node according to the indication and the corresponding relationship, determining that the VNF increases or deletes the network function The node corresponds to the VNFC that needs to be added or deleted.
本领域技术人员应当理解,图6所示的管理网络功能节点的装置中的每个单元的实现功能可参照前述管理网络功能节点的方法的相关描述而理解。图6所示的管理网络功能节点的装置中的每个单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现,也可通过逻辑电路而实现。Those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation function of each unit in the apparatus for managing network function nodes shown in FIG. 6 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing method for managing network function nodes. The function of each unit in the device for managing the network function node shown in FIG. 6 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a logic circuit.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读介质,存储有管理网络功能节点的程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述管理网络功能节点的方法的步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable medium storing a program for managing a network function node, where the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for managing a network function node.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the application can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和方框图中至少之一来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和方框图中至少之一的每一流程和方框中至少之一、以及流程图和方框图中至少之一的流程和方框中至少之一的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生以下至少之一装置:用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程、方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The present application is described with reference to at least one of the flowcharts and block diagrams of the method, apparatus (system), and computer program product according to embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that at least one of each of the processes and blocks of at least one of the flowcharts and the block diagrams, and at least one of the flow and the blocks of at least one of the flowcharts and the block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device produce the following At least one device: for implementing a function specified in one or more flows of a flowchart, a block or a plurality of blocks in a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现以下至少之一:在流程图一个流程或多个流程、方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements at least one of the following: a function specified in a flow or a flow of a flowchart, a block or a plurality of blocks in a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现以下至少之一:在流程图一个流程或多个流程、方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的 功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions are provided to implement at least one of: specified in a flow or a flow of a flowchart, a block or a plurality of blocks in a block diagram Functional steps.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块或单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块或单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional blocks or units of the methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules or units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical The components work together. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer readable medium, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer. Moreover, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的示例性实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。 The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种管理网络功能节点的方法,包括:A method of managing network function nodes, comprising:
    第一管理节点接收第二管理节点发送的指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息(301,401,501);The first management node receives a message (301, 401, 501) sent by the second management node indicating that the network function node is added or deleted;
    所述第一管理节点确定增加或删除网络功能节点后虚拟网络功能VNF的大小(302,402,502);Determining, by the first management node, a size (302, 402, 502) of the virtual network function VNF after adding or deleting the network function node;
    所述第一管理节点根据所述增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,发送扩展VNF或收缩VNF的请求给VNF管理器VNFM(303,403,503)。The first management node sends a request to extend the VNF or shrink the VNF to the VNF manager VNFM (303, 403, 503) according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,A method of managing a network function node according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一管理节点是:网元管理EM或者网络功能虚拟化编排器NFVO;The first management node is: a network element management EM or a network function virtualization orchestrator NFVO;
    所述第二管理节点是:网络管理NM或者运营支撑系统OSS。The second management node is: a network management NM or an operation support system OSS.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,A method of managing a network function node according to claim 2, wherein
    所述指示增加网络功能节点的消息包括:需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、实现所述网络功能节点的VNF的标识;The message indicating that the network function node is added includes: a type of the network function node that needs to be added, and an identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
    所述指示删除网络功能节点的消息包括:需要删除的网络功能节点的标识。The message indicating that the network function node is deleted includes: an identifier of a network function node that needs to be deleted.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,A method of managing a network function node according to claim 2, wherein
    所述增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,是指:VNF在增加网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要增加的VNF组件VNFC;The size of the VNF after the network function node is added refers to: the level of the instantiation of the VNF after adding the network function node or the level of expansion of each expansion or the VNF component VNFC that needs to be increased;
    所述删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,是指:VNF在删除网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要删除的VNFC。The size of the VNF after the network function node is deleted refers to the level of the instantiation or the level of expansion of the VNF after the network function node is deleted or the VNFC that needs to be deleted.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,A method of managing a network function node according to claim 4, wherein
    所述发送扩展VNF的请求给VNFM,包括:发送指示增加VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM;The request for sending the extended VNF to the VNFM includes: sending a request to add a VNFC to the VNFM, or a request to extend the VNF to the VNFM;
    所述发送收缩VNF的请求给VNFM,包括:发送指示减少VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM或者终止VNF的请求给VNFM。 The sending a request to shrink the VNF to the VNFM includes: sending a request to reduce the VNFC to the VNFM, or requesting the VNFM to extend the VNF or terminate the VNF to the VNFM.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,所述伸缩VNF的请求包括:伸缩VNF到设定的实例化水平的请求,或在目标伸缩方面伸缩到设定的伸缩水平的请求。The method of managing a network function node according to claim 5, wherein the request for the scaling VNF comprises: a request to scale the VNF to a set instantiation level, or a request to scale to a set scaling level in terms of target scaling .
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,所述确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,包括:The method of managing a network function node according to claim 2, wherein the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node comprises:
    确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,所述对应关系用于指示VNF的每个实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;Determining a correspondence between a network function node and an instantiated level of the VNF, the correspondence being used to indicate a type and a number of network function nodes supported by each instantiation level of the VNF;
    根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。And adding, according to the indication, a message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship, determining an instantiated level corresponding to the VNF adding or deleting the network function node.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,所述确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,包括:The method of managing a network function node according to claim 2, wherein the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node comprises:
    确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,所述对应关系用于指示每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;Determining a correspondence between each of the network function nodes and the VNF, and the corresponding relationship is used to indicate the type and number of network function nodes supported by the combination of the scaling levels of each of the scaling aspects;
    根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。And according to the indication, adding or deleting a message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship, determining a scaling level of each scaling aspect corresponding to the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的管理网络功能节点的方法,其中,所述确定增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,包括:The method of managing a network function node according to claim 2, wherein the determining the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node comprises:
    确定网络功能节点和VNF组件VNFC的对应关系,所述对应关系用于指示支持网络功能节点所需要的VNFC的虚拟化部署单元VDU和所述VNFC的个数;Determining a correspondence between the network function node and the VNF component VNFC, where the correspondence is used to indicate the number of the virtualized deployment unit VDU and the VNFC of the VNFC required to support the network function node;
    根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点对应需要增加或删除的VNFC。And adding, according to the indication, a message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship, determining that the VNF increases or deletes the VNFC that the network function node needs to be added or deleted.
  10. 一种管理网络功能节点的装置,包括:A device for managing network function nodes, comprising:
    接收单元(61),配置为接收第二管理节点发送的指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息;The receiving unit (61) is configured to receive a message sent by the second management node indicating that the network function node is added or deleted;
    确定单元(62),配置为确定增加或删除网络功能节点后虚拟网络功能VNF的大小; a determining unit (62) configured to determine a size of the virtual network function VNF after adding or deleting a network function node;
    发送单元(63),配置为根据所述增加或删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,发送扩展VNF或收缩VNF的请求给VNF管理器VNFM。The sending unit (63) is configured to send a request for extending the VNF or shrinking the VNF to the VNF manager VNFM according to the size of the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,所述装置应用在第一管理节点,所述第一管理节点是:网元管理EM或者网络功能虚拟化编排器NFVO;The device for managing a network function node according to claim 10, wherein the device is applied to a first management node, the first management node is: a network element management EM or a network function virtualization orchestrator NFVO;
    所述第二管理节点是:网络管理NM或者运营支撑系统OSS。The second management node is: a network management NM or an operation support system OSS.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,The apparatus for managing a network function node according to claim 11, wherein
    所述指示增加网络功能节点的消息包括:需要增加的网络功能节点的类型、实现所述网络功能节点的VNF的标识;The message indicating that the network function node is added includes: a type of the network function node that needs to be added, and an identifier of the VNF that implements the network function node;
    所述指示删除网络功能节点的消息包括:需要删除的网络功能节点的标识。The message indicating that the network function node is deleted includes: an identifier of a network function node that needs to be deleted.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,The apparatus for managing a network function node according to claim 11, wherein
    所述增加网络功能节点后VNF的大小,是指:VNF在增加网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要增加的VNF组件VNFC;The size of the VNF after the network function node is added refers to: the level of the instantiation of the VNF after adding the network function node or the level of expansion of each expansion or the VNF component VNFC that needs to be increased;
    所述删除网络功能节点后VNF的大小,是指:VNF在删除网络功能节点后的被实例化水平或每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平或需要删除的VNFC。The size of the VNF after the network function node is deleted refers to the level of the instantiation or the level of expansion of the VNF after the network function node is deleted or the VNFC that needs to be deleted.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,所述发送单元(63),还配置为发送指示增加VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM;或者,发送指示减少VNFC的请求给VNFM,或者伸缩VNF的请求给VNFM或者终止VNF的请求给VNFM。The apparatus for managing a network function node according to claim 13, wherein the sending unit (63) is further configured to send a request for adding a VNFC to the VNFM, or a request for scaling the VNF to the VNFM; or send an indication to reduce the VNFC. Request to VNFM, or request to extend VNF to VNFM or terminate VNF to VNFM.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,所述伸缩VNF的请求包括:伸缩VNF到设定的实例化水平的请求,或在目标伸缩方面伸缩到设定的伸缩水平的请求。The apparatus for managing a network function node according to claim 14, wherein the request for the scaling VNF comprises: a request to scale the VNF to a set instantiation level, or a request to scale to a set scaling level in terms of target scaling .
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,所述确定单元(62)包括:第一确定子单元,配置为确定网络功能节点和VNF的被实例化水平的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系用于指示VNF的每个实例化水平所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能 节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的被实例化水平。The apparatus for managing a network function node according to claim 11, wherein the determining unit (62) comprises: a first determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence relationship between a network function node and an instantiated level of the VNF, wherein The correspondence is used to indicate the type and number of network function nodes supported by each instantiation level of the VNF; adding or deleting network functions according to the indication The message of the node and the corresponding relationship determine the level of instantiation corresponding to the VNF after adding or deleting the network function node.
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,所述确定单元(62)包括:第二确定子单元,配置为确定网络功能节点和VNF每个伸缩方面的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系用于指示每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平组合起来所支持的网络功能节点的类型和个数;根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点后所对应的每个伸缩方面的伸缩水平。The apparatus for managing a network function node according to claim 11, wherein the determining unit (62) comprises: a second determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence relationship between each of the network function node and the VNF, wherein the The corresponding relationship is used to indicate the type and number of network function nodes supported by the combination of the scaling levels of each scaling aspect; the message of the network function node and the corresponding relationship are added or deleted according to the indication, and the VNF is determined to be added or deleted. The level of scaling for each scaling aspect corresponding to the network function node.
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的管理网络功能节点的装置,其中,所述确定单元(62)包括:第三确定子单元,配置为确定网络功能节点和VNF组件VNFC的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系用于指示支持网络功能节点所需要的VNFC的虚拟化部署单元VDU和所述VNFC的个数;根据所述指示增加或删除网络功能节点的消息和所述对应关系,确定VNF增加或删除网络功能节点对应需要增加或删除的VNFC。 The apparatus for managing a network function node according to claim 11, wherein the determining unit (62) comprises: a third determining subunit configured to determine a correspondence relationship between the network function node and the VNF component VNFC, wherein the corresponding The relationship is used to indicate the number of the virtualized deployment unit VDU and the VNFC of the VNFC required to support the network function node; the message of the network function node is added or deleted according to the indication, and the corresponding relationship is determined, and the VNF is determined to add or delete the network. The function node corresponds to the VNFC that needs to be added or deleted.
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