WO2018049923A1 - Housing, housing manufacturing method, and electronic device - Google Patents

Housing, housing manufacturing method, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049923A1
WO2018049923A1 PCT/CN2017/094266 CN2017094266W WO2018049923A1 WO 2018049923 A1 WO2018049923 A1 WO 2018049923A1 CN 2017094266 W CN2017094266 W CN 2017094266W WO 2018049923 A1 WO2018049923 A1 WO 2018049923A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
housing
slit
casing
connecting portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/094266
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许海平
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2018049923A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049923A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/04Metal casings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular to a housing, a method of manufacturing the housing, and an electronic device having the housing.
  • the housing of the electronic device usually comprises a metal outer casing, the metal outer casing is provided with a slit, and the gap is filled with a plastic belt to connect the metal outer shells on both sides of the gap.
  • the connection is not strong enough, so that the overall strength of the housing is insufficient. .
  • the present invention provides a housing having a high overall strength.
  • the present invention also provides a method of manufacturing the housing.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device having the housing.
  • a housing including a metal housing, the metal housing is provided with a slit, the metal housing has a metal connecting portion, the metal connecting portion is located in the slot and is connected to the housing portion of the metal housing on both sides of the slot, and the metal connecting portion
  • the outer side surface is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit; the housing further includes a plastic strip, the plastic strip is filled in the slit, and the plastic strip covers the outer side surface of the metal joint.
  • a method of manufacturing a housing comprising the steps of:
  • the metal shell has a slit and a metal connecting portion
  • the metal connecting portion is located in the slit and is connected to the shell portion of the metal shell on both sides of the slit, and the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion
  • the outer side surfaces of the housing portions on both sides of the slit are recessed.
  • a plastic material is filled in the slit to form a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit in the slit.
  • an electronic device comprising the housing of any of the above, a slit Corresponding to an antenna signal release area and a non-signal release area of the electronic device; the metal connection portion is located in a non-signal release area in the slot.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a metal housing is shown.
  • Figure 2 is a rear elevational view of the housing of Figure 1 with only the metal housing shown.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A.
  • FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a metal housing is shown.
  • Figure 5 is a rear elevational view of the housing of Figure 4 with only the metal housing shown.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the housing B-B of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the housing of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • first metal connecting portion 2, first edge portion; 3: first slit; 4: main body portion; 5: second metal connecting portion; 6: second slit; 7: second edge portion; 51, 52 : sub-metal connection; 8: first plastic strip; 9: second plastic strip; 10: antenna; 11: battery mounting area.
  • a housing is provided in an embodiment of the invention.
  • the housing includes a metal outer casing and a plastic strip.
  • the metal casing is a single piece, and the metal casing has a slit and a metal connecting portion, and the metal connecting portion is integrally formed in the metal casing and is located in the slit.
  • the two ends of the metal connecting portion are respectively connected to the housing portions of the metal shell on both sides of the slit, and the outer side surfaces of the metal connecting portions are recessed with respect to the outer side surfaces of the housing portions on both sides of the slit, that is,
  • the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion forms a recess with the housing portions on both sides thereof, and the inner side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit or flush with the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit.
  • the plastic strip is filled in the gap, and the plastic strip covers the outer side of the metal joint.
  • the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit, so that the plastic strip can cover the recess of the metal connecting portion with respect to the housing portion on both sides of the slit, with the existing electronic device
  • the housing of the electronic device of the present embodiment achieves a firm connection of the housing portions on both sides of the slot by the metal connecting portion and the plastic strap without affecting the appearance, thereby enhancing the strength of the housing.
  • the inner side faces of the metal joints are recessed with respect to the inner side faces of the casing portions on both sides of the slit, or are flush with the inner side faces of the casing portions on both sides of the slit.
  • the metal casing has at least two slits, and metal joints are provided in both slits.
  • a plurality of metal joints in the metal casing include a one-piece metal joint or a plurality of metal joints.
  • the multi-section metal connection includes spaced apart multi-sub-metal connections in the same slot, the one-piece metal connection being a continuous piece.
  • the multi-section metal connecting portion may include a two-stage metal connecting portion, a three-section metal connecting portion and the like.
  • a through hole is formed between each of the sub-metal connecting portions of the multi-section metal connecting portion.
  • the opposite ends of the metal casing respectively have a slit, and the metal joints are respectively disposed in the two slits, and the metal connection portion in the slit at the first end is a one-stage metal connection portion, and the metal connection in the gap at the second end
  • the part is a two-stage metal connection.
  • the metal casing has two slits, and metal joints are provided in both slits, the metal joints are continuous one-piece metal joints, the length of the metal joint in one slit and the metal joint in the other gap The length is different.
  • the slit completely separates the housing portions on both sides.
  • the metal connecting portion when the housing is in use, the metal connecting portion is located in a non-signal release region outside the signal release region of the slot, and does not hinder the release of the antenna signal, thereby not affecting the antenna performance.
  • the housing further comprises a plastic component (for example, a plastic inner casing), the plastic component is connected to the inner side of the metal casing, and the plastic component and the plastic tape are integrated.
  • the housing provided in the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body portion 4, and a first The metal connecting portion 1, the first edge portion 2, the first slit 3, the first plastic strip 8, the second metal connecting portion 5, the second slit 6, the second edge portion 7, and the second plastic strip 9.
  • the first slit 3 and the second slit 6 are respectively located at two ends of the metal casing.
  • the first edge portion 2 and the second edge portion 7 are respectively located at both ends of the body portion 4, and the first edge portion 2 is spaced apart from the body portion 4 by the first slit 3.
  • the first gap 3 has a first metal connecting portion 1 , and the first metal connecting portion 1 is a one-stage metal connecting portion, and the one-piece metal connecting portion is a continuous member.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 is recessed, and the inner side surface is flush with the inner side surface of the casing portion on both sides of the first slit 3.
  • the inner side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 may be processed to be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the first slit 3.
  • the first slit 3 is filled with a first plastic strip 8.
  • the first plastic strip 8 covers the outer side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1.
  • the second edge portion 7 is spaced apart from the body portion 4 by a second slit 6.
  • the second slit 6 has a second metal connecting portion 5, and the second metal connecting portion 5 is a one-piece metal connecting portion. And the length of the second metal connecting portion 5 is larger than the length of the first metal connecting portion 1. As shown in FIG.
  • the outer side surface of the second metal connecting portion 5 is a concave surface, and the inner side surface is flush with the inner side surface of the casing portion on both sides of the second slit 6.
  • the inner side surface of the second metal connecting portion 5 may be processed to be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6.
  • the second slit 6 is filled with a second plastic strip 9. As shown in FIG. 3, the second plastic strip 9 covers the second metal connecting portion 5.
  • the first edge portion 2 is located above the body portion 4 and has a first gap 3 between the first edge portion 2 and the body portion 4.
  • the first gap 3 has a first metal connection 1 therein.
  • the second edge portion 7 is located below the body portion 4 and has a second slit 6 between the second edge portion 7 and the body portion 4.
  • the second slit 6 has a second metal connecting portion 5 therein.
  • the structure of the first metal connecting portion 1 is different from the structure of the second metal connecting portion 5.
  • the present invention does not limit the position of the above elements.
  • the second edge portion 7 may also be located above the body portion 4. Accordingly, the first edge portion 2 may be located below the body portion 4.
  • the first slit 3 may also be located below the body portion 4, and the second slit 6 may be located above the body portion 4 or the like.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the length of the first metal connecting portion 1 may be greater than the length of the second metal connecting portion 5, or a plurality of metal connecting portions may be disposed in the same slot, as long as It does not affect the release of the antenna signal.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the number and position of the slits may be other settings depending on the type of the electronic device.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that the first metal connecting portion 1 is a one-stage metal connecting portion, and the second metal connecting portion 5 is a two-stage metal. Connection.
  • the one-piece metal connection is a continuous piece; the two-section metal connection includes two spaced apart sub-metal connections 51, 52 located in the same non-signal release region.
  • the length of the one-piece metal connection is less than the length of the two-piece metal connection, wherein the length of the two-section metal connection is the distance between opposite side edges of the two sub-metal connections 51, 52.
  • the inner side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 may be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the first slit 3.
  • the inner side surface of the first sub-metal connecting portion 51 may also be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6.
  • the inner side surface of the second sub-metal connecting portion 52 may also be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6.
  • FIG. 6 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the casing of FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a C-C cross-sectional view of the casing of FIG.
  • the outer side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the first slit 3, and the inner side surface is opposite to the shell on both sides of the first slit 3.
  • the inner side of the body portion is recessed.
  • the second metal connection portion 5 includes a first sub-metal connection portion 51 and a second sub-metal connection portion 52. As shown in FIG.
  • the outer side surface of the first sub-metal connecting portion 51 is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6, and the inner side surface is recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6.
  • the outer side surface of the second sub-metal connecting portion 52 is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6, and the inner side surface is recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6.
  • the metal connecting portion is combined with the plastic belt to realize the firm connection of the housing portions on both sides of the slot, thereby enhancing the strength of the housing.
  • the metal connecting portion can be covered by the plastic tape, so that the metal connecting portion does not appear on the outer surface of the casing.
  • the one-piece metal connecting portion in the first embodiment is replaced by the two-stage metal connecting portion, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding the plastic protrusion of the design surface.
  • the second embodiment can be understood to divide the longer one-piece second metal connecting portion 5 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 2) of the first embodiment into two sub-metal connecting portions 51, 52.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • whether the multi-section metal connection portion or the one-piece metal connection portion is selected according to the length of the metal connection portion, that is, all the metal connection portions in the metal outer casing are determined. It can be a one-piece metal connection or a multi-section metal connection.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a housing, which may include the following operations.
  • the metal plate is processed to obtain a metal casing with a set structure, wherein the metal casing has a slit and a metal connecting portion, the metal connecting portion is located in the slit, and the metal connecting portion is connected to the casing portion of the metal casing on both sides of the slit, and the metal connection
  • the outer side of the portion is recessed relative to the outer side of the housing portion on either side of the slit.
  • the metal sheet is processed to obtain a metal shell of a set structure; and the gap is formed in the gap formed in the metal shell to obtain the above casing.
  • the processing process is simplified and the processing time is saved.
  • the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit, so that the plastic strip can cover the recess of the metal connecting portion with respect to the housing portion on both sides of the slit, together with the existing electronic device
  • the outer casing there is no metal connection on the surface. Therefore, the solid connection of the casing portions on both sides of the slit can be realized by the metal connecting portion in combination with the plastic belt, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing the overall strength of the casing.
  • the manufacturing method of the outer casing of the present invention improves the manufacturing method of the prior art casing, and hides the metal connecting portion in the plastic belt without affecting the performance of the antenna, and realizes both sides of the gap through the metal connecting portion and the plastic belt.
  • the metal connection is hidden without removing, which simplifies the processing and shortens the processing time of the housing.
  • processing the sheet metal to obtain a metal shell of the set structure includes the following operations.
  • the metal sheet is processed by a stamping process to obtain a metal shell blank.
  • the metal casing blank has a gap and a primary metal connection.
  • the primary metal connecting portion is located in the slot and is connected to the housing portion of the metal casing blank on both sides of the slot, and the inner side surface of the primary metal connecting portion is flush with the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slot, and the outer side of the primary metal connecting portion The sides are flush with the outer side of the housing portion on either side of the slit.
  • the primary metal connection may be machined into a one-piece metal connection or may be machined into a multi-section metal connection.
  • the outer side surface of the primary metal connecting portion is processed into a concave surface to form a metal joint recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the casing portion on both sides of the slit to obtain a metal outer casing.
  • the outer side surface of the primary metal joint is machined by a numerically controlled machine tool (CNC) to mill the outer side of the primary metal joint into a concave surface, so that the outer side of the primary metal joint is opposite to the shell on both sides of the slit.
  • CNC numerically controlled machine tool
  • the outer side of the body portion is recessed, and the inner side surface is inside the housing portion on both sides of the slit The sides are flush. In this way, it is not necessary to mill a part of the inner side of the primary metal connecting portion during processing, which makes the processing process simpler and saves processing time.
  • other processes may be used to form the metal casing blank, and other processes may be used to remove a portion of the outer side of the primary metal connection to form the metal connection.
  • the metal casing having the metal joint may be formed in a one-shot manner by cold heading, that is, the difference in thickness between the metal joint and the casing portion on both sides of the slit is formed by a cold rolling process.
  • filling the gap with the plastic material to form a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit in the slit may include the following operations.
  • the metal shell is subjected to in-mold molding (for example, by nano-injection molding), a plastic part is molded inside the metal casing, and a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit is formed at the slit, wherein the plastic strip covers the metal joint The outer side.
  • the inner side of the longer section of the metal connecting portion is thicker in plastic, the plastic in the outer recess is thinner, and there is a pressure difference in the injection molding, so that the one-piece metal connecting portion is easy to be convex, and the plastic surface of the appearance is convex. Causes a bad appearance.
  • the metal connecting portion is designed as a multi-section metal connecting portion to realize inner and outer plastic circulation, so that the injection pressure is balanced, and the plastic protrusion of the appearance surface is avoided.
  • the longer length of the metal connecting portion is the two sub-metal connecting portions 51, 52, and the intermediate interval is a through hole, so that the inner and outer plastics are circulated, and the injection pressure is balanced to avoid the occurrence of the above-mentioned convex hull.
  • the housing manufacturing method of this embodiment can be used to mold the mobile phone casings of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the metal plate material is stamped to form a metal casing blank having a first gap 3 and a second gap 6. Both slits completely separate the housing portions on both sides, and the housing portions on both sides of the slit are connected by a primary metal connection.
  • the two primary metal connecting portions are each a one-stage primary metal connecting portion, the one-piece primary metal connecting portion is a continuous member, and the length of the one-stage primary metal connecting portion located in the second slit 6 is greater than the primary portion located in the first slit 3 The length of the metal joint.
  • a part of the outer side of the two primary metal connecting portions is milled by a numerically controlled machine to form two metal connecting portions recessed with respect to the outer side surfaces of the housing portions on both sides of the slit, that is, forming a one-piece first metal connection The portion 1 and the second metal connecting portion 5, thereby obtaining a metal casing.
  • the metal casing is subjected to in-mold molding, a plastic inner casing is formed inside the metal casing, and a plastic strip is formed in each of the two slits, and the metal joint can be hidden under the plastic belt to obtain the appearance of the outer casing of the mobile phone.
  • the metal connection is not displayed on the top.
  • the metal sheet is subjected to a stamping process to form a metal casing blank.
  • the metal casing blank has a first slit 3 and a second slit 6, both of which completely separate the casing portions on both sides thereof, and the casing portions on both sides of the slit are connected by a primary metal joint.
  • the primary metal connection in the first slot 3 is a one-stage primary metal connection, the one-piece primary metal connection is a continuous piece; the primary metal connection in the second slot 6 is a two-stage primary metal connection,
  • the two-stage primary metal connection includes two spaced apart primary metal connections located in the same non-signal release region.
  • the length of the one-piece primary metal connection is less than the length of the two-stage primary metal connection. Then, a part of the outer side of the two primary metal joints is milled off by a numerically controlled machine tool (CNC), and a part of the inner side of the two primary metal joints is separately milled to form an outer portion of the housing portion with respect to both sides of the slit.
  • CNC numerically controlled machine tool
  • the two metal connecting portions are recessed on the side and the inner side, that is, the first metal connecting portion 1 and the two-piece second metal connecting portion 5 are respectively formed. Thereby, a metal casing is obtained.
  • the metal casing is subjected to in-mold molding, a plastic inner casing is formed inside the metal casing, and a plastic tape is formed in each of the two slits, and the plastic tape covers the recess of the corresponding metal connecting portion to obtain a casing of the mobile phone.
  • the manufacturing method of the embodiment is applicable to the processing of other mobile phone casings in addition to the mobile phone casings of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the number and position of the gaps of the metal casing of the mobile phone casing are not limited to the above.
  • the number of the metal connecting portions in one slot may be multiple, and the plurality of metal connecting portions in the metal casing may include a one-segment metal connecting portion and a two-segment metal connecting portion at the same time, or all of them may be
  • the one-piece metal connection or the two-section metal connection may also be a three-section metal connection or a multi-segment metal connection without affecting the release or reception of the antenna signal. It will be appreciated that the number and location of the primary metal connections therein when forming the metal housing blank can be determined based on the number and location of the metal connections in the design of the handset housing.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device having an antenna 10 which is an important wireless device for transmitting and receiving communication signals when the electronic device communicates with the base station.
  • the antenna 10 converts the electrical signal into an electromagnetic wave signal and emits it; at the same time, the received electromagnetic wave signal can be converted into an electrical signal in time and output to a corresponding circuit inside the electronic device.
  • the antenna 10 of different electronic devices is different in design, and the structure and position of the electric wire 10 are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the electronic device is an electronic mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a learning machine, or a game machine. More preferably, the housing of the above electronic device is a mobile phone case.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention (the antenna position and the battery mounting region 11 are schematically shown), and the electronic device includes the housing of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the arrow indicates the mounting relationship between the housing and the electronic device, that is, the housing is mounted on the back surface of the electronic device (the side having the battery mounting region 11).
  • the gap of the metal casing corresponds to the antenna signal release region and the non-signal release region of the electronic device; the metal connection portion is located in the non-signal release region in the slot.
  • the first slot 3 corresponds to the antenna 10 located at the first end of the electronic device, and the antenna 10 transmits a signal to the outside of the electronic device through the first slot 3 corresponding to the antenna signal release region. At the same time, the signal propagates to the antenna 10 through the first slot 3 corresponding to the antenna signal release area.
  • the second slot 6 corresponds to the antenna 10 at the second end of the electronic device, and the signal transmitted by the antenna 10 propagates to the outside of the electronic device through the second slot 6 corresponding to the antenna signal release region. At the same time, the signal propagates to the antenna 10 through the second slot 6 corresponding to the antenna signal release area.
  • Both the first metal connection portion 1 and the second metal connection portion 5 correspond to non-signal release regions and do not affect the antenna 10 transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the metal connecting portion is combined with the plastic belt to realize the firm connection of the casing portions on both sides of the slit, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing the overall strength of the casing, and effectively preventing the problem that the casing is broken due to the impact of the electronic device.
  • the metal connecting portion is covered by the plastic tape so that the metal connecting portion does not appear on the casing of the electronic device, and the appearance of the electronic device is not affected.

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and specifically, to a housing, a housing manufacturing method, and an electronic device. The housing comprises: a metal connection portion, located in a gap and connected to housing parts of the metal housing at two sides of the gap. An outer surface of the metal connection portion is depressed relative to the housing parts at the two sides of the gap. A plastic strip is filled in the gap, and covers the outer surface of the metal connection portion. The embodiments of the present invention employ the metal connection portion and the plastic strip to realize a firm connection between the housing parts at the two sides of the gap, achieving enhancement of overall housing strength. Furthermore, the metal connection portion is concealed in the plastic strip, and does not affect the appearance of the housing.

Description

壳体、壳体制造方法及电子装置Housing, housing manufacturing method and electronic device
本发明要求2016年9月18日递交的发明名称为“壳体、壳体制造方法及电子装置”的申请号201610829783.3的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。The present invention claims the priority of the prior application entitled "Case, Housing Manufacturing Method, and Electronic Device", filed on September 18, 2016, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. This.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子装置领域,具体涉及一种壳体、该壳体的制造方法及具有该壳体的电子装置。The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular to a housing, a method of manufacturing the housing, and an electronic device having the housing.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电子装置的壳体通常包括金属外壳,金属外壳开设有缝隙,缝隙中填充有塑胶带,将缝隙两侧的金属外壳连接起来,然而,这种连接不够牢固,使得壳体的整体强度不够。At present, the housing of the electronic device usually comprises a metal outer casing, the metal outer casing is provided with a slit, and the gap is filled with a plastic belt to connect the metal outer shells on both sides of the gap. However, the connection is not strong enough, so that the overall strength of the housing is insufficient. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种整体强度高的壳体。本发明还提供一种该壳体的制造方法。本发明还提供一种具有该壳体的电子装置。The present invention provides a housing having a high overall strength. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing the housing. The present invention also provides an electronic device having the housing.
本发明采用以下技术方案:The invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种壳体,包括金属外壳,金属外壳设有缝隙,金属外壳具有金属连接部,金属连接部位于缝隙中并连接于金属外壳在缝隙两侧的壳体部分,金属连接部的外侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷;壳体还包括塑胶带,塑胶带填充在缝隙中,塑胶带覆盖金属连接部的外侧面。In one aspect, a housing is provided, including a metal housing, the metal housing is provided with a slit, the metal housing has a metal connecting portion, the metal connecting portion is located in the slot and is connected to the housing portion of the metal housing on both sides of the slot, and the metal connecting portion The outer side surface is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit; the housing further includes a plastic strip, the plastic strip is filled in the slit, and the plastic strip covers the outer side surface of the metal joint.
本发明另一方面,提供一种壳体制造方法,包括如下步骤:In another aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing a housing is provided, comprising the steps of:
对金属板材进行加工得到设定结构的金属外壳,其中,金属外壳具有缝隙和金属连接部,金属连接部位于缝隙中并连接于金属外壳在缝隙两侧的壳体部分,金属连接部的外侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷。Processing the metal sheet material to obtain a metal shell with a set structure, wherein the metal shell has a slit and a metal connecting portion, the metal connecting portion is located in the slit and is connected to the shell portion of the metal shell on both sides of the slit, and the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion The outer side surfaces of the housing portions on both sides of the slit are recessed.
在缝隙中填充塑胶材料,以在缝隙中形成连接缝隙两侧的壳体部分的塑胶带。A plastic material is filled in the slit to form a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit in the slit.
再一方面,提供一种电子装置,该电子装置包括上述任一项的壳体,缝隙 对应于电子装置的天线信号释放区和非信号释放区;金属连接部位于缝隙中的非信号释放区。In still another aspect, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising the housing of any of the above, a slit Corresponding to an antenna signal release area and a non-signal release area of the electronic device; the metal connection portion is located in a non-signal release area in the slot.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明具体实施方式提供的壳体的实施例一的主视示意图,其中仅示出了金属外壳。1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a metal housing is shown.
图2是图1中的壳体的后视示意图,其中仅示出了金属外壳。Figure 2 is a rear elevational view of the housing of Figure 1 with only the metal housing shown.
图3是图1中壳体的A-A截面示意图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A.
图4是本发明具体实施方式提供的壳体的实施例二的主视示意图,其中仅示出了金属外壳。4 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a metal housing is shown.
图5是图4中的壳体的后视示意图,其中仅示出了金属外壳。Figure 5 is a rear elevational view of the housing of Figure 4 with only the metal housing shown.
图6是图4中壳体的B-B截面示意图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the housing B-B of Figure 4;
图7是图4中壳体的C-C截面示意图。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the housing of Figure 4;
图8是本发明一实施例提供的壳体制造方法的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明一实施例提供的电子装置的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
图中:In the picture:
1:第一金属连接部;2、第一边缘部分;3:第一缝隙;4:主体部分;5:第二金属连接部;6:第二缝隙;7:第二边缘部分;51、52:子金属连接部;8:第一塑胶带;9:第二塑胶带;10:天线;11:电池安装区域。1: first metal connecting portion; 2, first edge portion; 3: first slit; 4: main body portion; 5: second metal connecting portion; 6: second slit; 7: second edge portion; 51, 52 : sub-metal connection; 8: first plastic strip; 9: second plastic strip; 10: antenna; 11: battery mounting area.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some, but not all, of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本发明实施例中提供一种壳体。该壳体包括金属外壳和塑胶带。金属外壳为一体件,金属外壳中具有缝隙和金属连接部,金属连接部一体成型在金属外壳中,位于缝隙中。金属连接部的两端分别连接于金属外壳在缝隙两侧的壳体部分,金属连接部的外侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷,也就是 金属连接部的外侧面与其两侧的壳体部分形成凹陷处,金属连接部的内侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷或与缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内侧面平齐。塑胶带填充在缝隙中,塑胶带覆盖金属连接部的外侧面。A housing is provided in an embodiment of the invention. The housing includes a metal outer casing and a plastic strip. The metal casing is a single piece, and the metal casing has a slit and a metal connecting portion, and the metal connecting portion is integrally formed in the metal casing and is located in the slit. The two ends of the metal connecting portion are respectively connected to the housing portions of the metal shell on both sides of the slit, and the outer side surfaces of the metal connecting portions are recessed with respect to the outer side surfaces of the housing portions on both sides of the slit, that is, The outer side surface of the metal connecting portion forms a recess with the housing portions on both sides thereof, and the inner side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit or flush with the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit. The plastic strip is filled in the gap, and the plastic strip covers the outer side of the metal joint.
由此,金属连接部的外侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷,使得塑胶带可以覆盖金属连接部相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的凹陷处,同现有的电子装置的壳体一样,外观面上不会出现金属连接部。进而,本实施例的电子装置的壳体在不影响外观性的基础上,通过金属连接部结合塑胶带实现缝隙两侧的壳体部分的牢固连接,增强了壳体的强度。Thereby, the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit, so that the plastic strip can cover the recess of the metal connecting portion with respect to the housing portion on both sides of the slit, with the existing electronic device Like the housing, there is no metal connection on the design surface. Further, the housing of the electronic device of the present embodiment achieves a firm connection of the housing portions on both sides of the slot by the metal connecting portion and the plastic strap without affecting the appearance, thereby enhancing the strength of the housing.
金属连接部的内侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷,或与缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内侧面平齐。The inner side faces of the metal joints are recessed with respect to the inner side faces of the casing portions on both sides of the slit, or are flush with the inner side faces of the casing portions on both sides of the slit.
金属外壳具有至少两个缝隙,在两个缝隙中均设有金属连接部。金属外壳中的多个金属连接部中包括有一段式金属连接部或多段金属连接部。多段式金属连接部包括位于同一缝隙内的间隔开的多子金属连接部,一段式金属连接部为连续件。其中,多段式金属连接部可以包括两段式金属连接部,三段式金属连接部等。多段式金属连接部的各个子金属连接部之间具有通孔。在加工塑胶带时,液态的塑胶通过子金属连接部之间的通孔流通,使注塑压力均衡,避免出现外观面塑胶凸起的情况。此外,可以使一段式金属连接部的长度小于两段式金属连接部的长度。The metal casing has at least two slits, and metal joints are provided in both slits. A plurality of metal joints in the metal casing include a one-piece metal joint or a plurality of metal joints. The multi-section metal connection includes spaced apart multi-sub-metal connections in the same slot, the one-piece metal connection being a continuous piece. Wherein, the multi-section metal connecting portion may include a two-stage metal connecting portion, a three-section metal connecting portion and the like. A through hole is formed between each of the sub-metal connecting portions of the multi-section metal connecting portion. When processing the plastic belt, the liquid plastic flows through the through holes between the sub-metal joints, so that the injection pressure is balanced, and the plastic protrusion of the appearance surface is avoided. Furthermore, the length of the one-piece metal connection can be made smaller than the length of the two-piece metal connection.
金属外壳的相对两端分别具有一个缝隙,在两个缝隙中分别设有金属连接部,位于第一端的缝隙中的金属连接部为一段式金属连接部,位于第二端的缝隙中的金属连接部为两段式金属连接部。The opposite ends of the metal casing respectively have a slit, and the metal joints are respectively disposed in the two slits, and the metal connection portion in the slit at the first end is a one-stage metal connection portion, and the metal connection in the gap at the second end The part is a two-stage metal connection.
金属外壳具有两个缝隙,在两个缝隙中均设有金属连接部,金属连接部均为连续的一段式金属连接部,一个缝隙中的金属连接部的长度与另一个缝隙中的金属连接部的长度不同。The metal casing has two slits, and metal joints are provided in both slits, the metal joints are continuous one-piece metal joints, the length of the metal joint in one slit and the metal joint in the other gap The length is different.
缝隙将其两侧的壳体部分完全间隔开。The slit completely separates the housing portions on both sides.
进一步,壳体在使用时,金属连接部位于缝隙的信号释放区域以外的非信号释放区域中,不妨碍天线信号的释放,进而不影响天线性能。并且,壳体还包括塑胶部件(例如塑胶内壳),塑胶部件连接在金属外壳的内侧,塑胶部件与塑胶带为一体件。Further, when the housing is in use, the metal connecting portion is located in a non-signal release region outside the signal release region of the slot, and does not hinder the release of the antenna signal, thereby not affecting the antenna performance. Moreover, the housing further comprises a plastic component (for example, a plastic inner casing), the plastic component is connected to the inner side of the metal casing, and the plastic component and the plastic tape are integrated.
请一并参阅图1至图3,本发明实施例一提供的壳体包括主体部分4、第一 金属连接部1、第一边缘部分2、第一缝隙3、第一塑胶带8、第二金属连接部5、第二缝隙6、第二缘部分7和第二塑胶带9。所述第一缝隙3和所述第二缝隙6分别位于所述金属外壳的两端。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together, the housing provided in the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body portion 4, and a first The metal connecting portion 1, the first edge portion 2, the first slit 3, the first plastic strip 8, the second metal connecting portion 5, the second slit 6, the second edge portion 7, and the second plastic strip 9. The first slit 3 and the second slit 6 are respectively located at two ends of the metal casing.
第一边缘部分2和第二边缘部分7分别位于主体部分4的两端,且第一边缘部分2与主体部分4通过第一缝隙3间隔开。第一缝隙3中具有第一金属连接部1,且该第一金属连接部1为一段式金属连接部,一段式金属连接部为连续件。图3是图1中壳体的A-A截面示意图。如图3所示,第一金属连接部1的外侧面凹陷,内侧面与第一缝隙3两侧的壳体部分的内侧面平齐。可选的,第一金属连接部1的内侧面还可以加工成相对于第一缝隙3两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。第一缝隙3中填充有第一塑胶带8。如图3所示,该第一塑胶带8覆盖第一金属连接部1的外侧面。第二边缘部分7与主体部分4通过第二缝隙6间隔开。第二缝隙6中具有第二金属连接部5,该第二金属连接部5为一段式金属连接部。并且第二金属连接部5的长度大于第一金属连接部1的长度。如图3所示,第二金属连接部5的外侧面为凹陷面,内侧面与第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的内侧面平齐。可选的,第二金属连接部5的内侧面还可以加工成相对于第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。第二缝隙6中填充有第二塑胶带9。如图3所示,该第二塑胶带9覆盖第二金属连接部5。The first edge portion 2 and the second edge portion 7 are respectively located at both ends of the body portion 4, and the first edge portion 2 is spaced apart from the body portion 4 by the first slit 3. The first gap 3 has a first metal connecting portion 1 , and the first metal connecting portion 1 is a one-stage metal connecting portion, and the one-piece metal connecting portion is a continuous member. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 is recessed, and the inner side surface is flush with the inner side surface of the casing portion on both sides of the first slit 3. Alternatively, the inner side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 may be processed to be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the first slit 3. The first slit 3 is filled with a first plastic strip 8. As shown in FIG. 3, the first plastic strip 8 covers the outer side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1. The second edge portion 7 is spaced apart from the body portion 4 by a second slit 6. The second slit 6 has a second metal connecting portion 5, and the second metal connecting portion 5 is a one-piece metal connecting portion. And the length of the second metal connecting portion 5 is larger than the length of the first metal connecting portion 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer side surface of the second metal connecting portion 5 is a concave surface, and the inner side surface is flush with the inner side surface of the casing portion on both sides of the second slit 6. Alternatively, the inner side surface of the second metal connecting portion 5 may be processed to be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6. The second slit 6 is filled with a second plastic strip 9. As shown in FIG. 3, the second plastic strip 9 covers the second metal connecting portion 5.
本实施例中,参见图1和2的壳体的示意图。第一边缘部分2位于主体部分4的上方,且第一边缘部分2与主体部分4之间具有第一缝隙3。第一缝隙3中具有第一金属连接部1。第二边缘部分7位于主体部分4的下方,且第二边缘部分7与主体部分4之间具有第二缝隙6。第二缝隙6中具有第二金属连接部5。所述第一金属连接部1的结构不同于所述第二金属连接部5的结构。当然,本发明不限制上述元件的位置,在其它实施例中,第二边缘部分7也可以位于主体部分4的上方,相应的,第一边缘部分2可以位于主体部分4的下方。同样地,第一缝隙3也可以位于主体部分4的下方,第二缝隙6可以位于主体部分4的上方等等。In this embodiment, reference is made to the schematic view of the housing of Figures 1 and 2. The first edge portion 2 is located above the body portion 4 and has a first gap 3 between the first edge portion 2 and the body portion 4. The first gap 3 has a first metal connection 1 therein. The second edge portion 7 is located below the body portion 4 and has a second slit 6 between the second edge portion 7 and the body portion 4. The second slit 6 has a second metal connecting portion 5 therein. The structure of the first metal connecting portion 1 is different from the structure of the second metal connecting portion 5. Of course, the present invention does not limit the position of the above elements. In other embodiments, the second edge portion 7 may also be located above the body portion 4. Accordingly, the first edge portion 2 may be located below the body portion 4. Likewise, the first slit 3 may also be located below the body portion 4, and the second slit 6 may be located above the body portion 4 or the like.
当然,本发明不局限于此,在其它实施例中,也可使第一金属连接部1的长度大于第二金属连接部5的长度,也可在同一缝隙中设置多个金属连接部,只要不影响天线信号释放即可。Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the length of the first metal connecting portion 1 may be greater than the length of the second metal connecting portion 5, or a plurality of metal connecting portions may be disposed in the same slot, as long as It does not affect the release of the antenna signal.
当然,本发明不局限于此,在其它实施例中,缝隙的数量和位置可根据电子装置型号作其它设置。 Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the number and position of the slits may be other settings depending on the type of the electronic device.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
请一并参照图4至图7,在本实施例中,与实施例一的不同之处在于,第一金属连接部1为一段式金属连接部,第二金属连接部5为两段式金属连接部。一段式金属连接部为连续件;两段式金属连接部包括位于同一非信号释放区域的、间隔开的两个子金属连接部51、52。一段式金属连接部的长度小于两段式金属连接部的长度,其中,两段式金属连接部的长度为两个子金属连接部51、52的相反两侧边缘之间的距离。并且,第一金属连接部1的内侧面还可以是相对于第一缝隙3两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。第一子金属连接部51的内侧面还可以是相对于第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。以及,第二子金属连接部52的内侧面还可以是相对于第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 together, in the embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the first metal connecting portion 1 is a one-stage metal connecting portion, and the second metal connecting portion 5 is a two-stage metal. Connection. The one-piece metal connection is a continuous piece; the two-section metal connection includes two spaced apart sub-metal connections 51, 52 located in the same non-signal release region. The length of the one-piece metal connection is less than the length of the two-piece metal connection, wherein the length of the two-section metal connection is the distance between opposite side edges of the two sub-metal connections 51, 52. Also, the inner side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 may be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the first slit 3. The inner side surface of the first sub-metal connecting portion 51 may also be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6. And, the inner side surface of the second sub-metal connecting portion 52 may also be recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6.
具体地,图6是图4中壳体的B-B截面示意图,图7是图4中壳体的C-C截面示意图。请参阅图6和图7所示的截面图,第一金属连接部1的外侧面相对于第一缝隙3两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷,并且内侧面相对于第一缝隙3两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。第二金属连接部5包括第一子金属连接部51和第二子金属连接部52。如图6所示,第一子金属连接部51的外侧面相对于第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷,并且内侧面相对于第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。如图7所示,第二子金属连接部52的外侧面相对于第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷,并且内侧面相对于第二缝隙6两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。Specifically, FIG. 6 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the casing of FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a C-C cross-sectional view of the casing of FIG. Referring to the cross-sectional views shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the outer side surface of the first metal connecting portion 1 is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the first slit 3, and the inner side surface is opposite to the shell on both sides of the first slit 3. The inner side of the body portion is recessed. The second metal connection portion 5 includes a first sub-metal connection portion 51 and a second sub-metal connection portion 52. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer side surface of the first sub-metal connecting portion 51 is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6, and the inner side surface is recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6. . As shown in FIG. 7, the outer side surface of the second sub-metal connecting portion 52 is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6, and the inner side surface is recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the second slit 6. .
本实施例的技术方案,通过金属连接部结合塑胶带实现缝隙两侧的壳体部分的牢固连接,增强了壳体的强度。同时,金属连接部可以被塑胶带遮盖住,达到在壳体的外观面上不会出现金属连接部的目的。采用二段式金属连接部替换了实施例一中的一段式金属连接部,达到了避免外观面塑胶凸起的效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment, the metal connecting portion is combined with the plastic belt to realize the firm connection of the housing portions on both sides of the slot, thereby enhancing the strength of the housing. At the same time, the metal connecting portion can be covered by the plastic tape, so that the metal connecting portion does not appear on the outer surface of the casing. The one-piece metal connecting portion in the first embodiment is replaced by the two-stage metal connecting portion, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding the plastic protrusion of the design surface.
与实施例一对比,本实施例二可理解为将实施例一中较长的一个一段式第二金属连接部5(参照图1和图2)分为两个子金属连接部51、52。In contrast to the first embodiment, the second embodiment can be understood to divide the longer one-piece second metal connecting portion 5 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 2) of the first embodiment into two sub-metal connecting portions 51, 52.
当然,本发明不局限于此,在其它实施例中,可根据金属连接部的长度确定其选择多段式金属连接部还是一段式金属连接部,也就是说,金属外壳中的所有金属连接部均可为一段式金属连接部,或多段式金属连接部。 Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, whether the multi-section metal connection portion or the one-piece metal connection portion is selected according to the length of the metal connection portion, that is, all the metal connection portions in the metal outer casing are determined. It can be a one-piece metal connection or a multi-section metal connection.
参照图8,本发明一实施例提供一种壳体制造方法,所述壳体制造方法可包括如下操作。Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a housing, which may include the following operations.
对金属板材进行加工得到设定结构的金属外壳,其中,金属外壳中具有缝隙和金属连接部,金属连接部位于缝隙中,金属连接部连接于金属外壳在缝隙两侧的壳体部分,金属连接部的外侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷。The metal plate is processed to obtain a metal casing with a set structure, wherein the metal casing has a slit and a metal connecting portion, the metal connecting portion is located in the slit, and the metal connecting portion is connected to the casing portion of the metal casing on both sides of the slit, and the metal connection The outer side of the portion is recessed relative to the outer side of the housing portion on either side of the slit.
由此,一方面,对金属板材进行加工,得到设定结构的金属外壳;再在金属外壳上具有的缝隙中填充塑胶材料,即得到上述壳体。相比于目前的壳体加工方法,简化了加工工艺,节省了加工时间。另一方面,金属连接部的外侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷,使得塑胶带可以覆盖金属连接部相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的凹陷处,同现有的电子装置的外壳一样,外观面上不会出现金属连接部。从而,可以通过金属连接部结合塑胶带实现缝隙两侧的壳体部分的牢固连接,达到了增强壳体的整体强度的效果。Thus, on the one hand, the metal sheet is processed to obtain a metal shell of a set structure; and the gap is formed in the gap formed in the metal shell to obtain the above casing. Compared with the current shell processing method, the processing process is simplified and the processing time is saved. On the other hand, the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit, so that the plastic strip can cover the recess of the metal connecting portion with respect to the housing portion on both sides of the slit, together with the existing electronic device Like the outer casing, there is no metal connection on the surface. Therefore, the solid connection of the casing portions on both sides of the slit can be realized by the metal connecting portion in combination with the plastic belt, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing the overall strength of the casing.
总而言之,本发明的外壳的制造方法改进了现有技术中壳体的制造方法,在不影响天线性能的基础上将金属连接部隐藏在塑胶带中,通过金属连接部和塑胶带实现缝隙两侧的壳体部分的牢固连接。同时,对金属连接部进行隐藏而无需去除,简化了加工工艺,缩短了壳体的加工时间。In summary, the manufacturing method of the outer casing of the present invention improves the manufacturing method of the prior art casing, and hides the metal connecting portion in the plastic belt without affecting the performance of the antenna, and realizes both sides of the gap through the metal connecting portion and the plastic belt. A secure connection of the housing parts. At the same time, the metal connection is hidden without removing, which simplifies the processing and shortens the processing time of the housing.
一实施方式中,对金属板材进行加工得到设定结构的金属外壳包括如下操作。In one embodiment, processing the sheet metal to obtain a metal shell of the set structure includes the following operations.
采用冲压工艺对金属板材进行加工,得到金属外壳毛坯。金属外壳毛坯中具有缝隙和初级金属连接部。初级金属连接部位于缝隙中,并连接于金属外壳毛坯在缝隙两侧的壳体部分,初级金属连接部的内侧面与缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内侧面平齐,初级金属连接部的外侧面与缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面平齐。其中,初级金属连接部可以被加工成一段式金属连接部,也可以被加工成多段式金属连接部。The metal sheet is processed by a stamping process to obtain a metal shell blank. The metal casing blank has a gap and a primary metal connection. The primary metal connecting portion is located in the slot and is connected to the housing portion of the metal casing blank on both sides of the slot, and the inner side surface of the primary metal connecting portion is flush with the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slot, and the outer side of the primary metal connecting portion The sides are flush with the outer side of the housing portion on either side of the slit. The primary metal connection may be machined into a one-piece metal connection or may be machined into a multi-section metal connection.
将初级金属连接部的外侧面加工成凹陷面,以形成相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷的金属连接部,得到金属外壳。The outer side surface of the primary metal connecting portion is processed into a concave surface to form a metal joint recessed with respect to the outer side surface of the casing portion on both sides of the slit to obtain a metal outer casing.
示例性的,采用数控机床(CNC)对初级金属连接部的外侧面进行机械加工,以将初级金属连接部的外侧面铣成凹陷面,实现初级金属连接部的外侧面相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷,内侧面与缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内 侧面平齐。这样在加工时无需铣掉初级金属连接部的内侧的一部分,使得加工工艺更加简单,节约加工时间。当然,在其它实施例中,也可采用其它工艺形成金属外壳毛坯,也可采用其它工艺去掉初级金属连接部的外侧的一部分来形成金属连接部。或者,在其它实施例中,可采用冷镦方式一次性成型具有金属连接部的金属外壳,即通过冷镦工艺形成金属连接部与缝隙两侧的壳体部分的厚度差。Illustratively, the outer side surface of the primary metal joint is machined by a numerically controlled machine tool (CNC) to mill the outer side of the primary metal joint into a concave surface, so that the outer side of the primary metal joint is opposite to the shell on both sides of the slit. The outer side of the body portion is recessed, and the inner side surface is inside the housing portion on both sides of the slit The sides are flush. In this way, it is not necessary to mill a part of the inner side of the primary metal connecting portion during processing, which makes the processing process simpler and saves processing time. Of course, in other embodiments, other processes may be used to form the metal casing blank, and other processes may be used to remove a portion of the outer side of the primary metal connection to form the metal connection. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the metal casing having the metal joint may be formed in a one-shot manner by cold heading, that is, the difference in thickness between the metal joint and the casing portion on both sides of the slit is formed by a cold rolling process.
一实施方式中,在缝隙中填充塑胶材料,以在缝隙中形成连接缝隙两侧的壳体部分的塑胶带可包括如下操作。In one embodiment, filling the gap with the plastic material to form a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit in the slit may include the following operations.
对金属壳体进行模内注塑(例如采用纳米注塑)处理,在金属外壳的内部成型塑胶部件,并在缝隙处形成连接缝隙两侧的壳体部分的塑胶带,其中,塑胶带覆盖金属连接部的外侧面。The metal shell is subjected to in-mold molding (for example, by nano-injection molding), a plastic part is molded inside the metal casing, and a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit is formed at the slit, wherein the plastic strip covers the metal joint The outer side.
在模内注塑时,较长的一段式金属连接部的内侧塑胶厚,外侧凹陷处塑胶薄,注塑存在压力差,使得此一段式金属连接部容易起凸包,进而使得外观面塑胶凸起,引起外观不良。而将金属连接部设计成多段式金属连接部,实现内外塑胶流通,使注塑压力均衡,避免外观面塑胶凸起。示例性的,将较长的一段式金属连接部分为两个子金属连接部51、52,中间间隔处为通孔,使得内外塑胶流通,实现注塑压力均衡,达到避免出现上述产生凸包的现象。In the in-mold injection molding, the inner side of the longer section of the metal connecting portion is thicker in plastic, the plastic in the outer recess is thinner, and there is a pressure difference in the injection molding, so that the one-piece metal connecting portion is easy to be convex, and the plastic surface of the appearance is convex. Causes a bad appearance. The metal connecting portion is designed as a multi-section metal connecting portion to realize inner and outer plastic circulation, so that the injection pressure is balanced, and the plastic protrusion of the appearance surface is avoided. Illustratively, the longer length of the metal connecting portion is the two sub-metal connecting portions 51, 52, and the intermediate interval is a through hole, so that the inner and outer plastics are circulated, and the injection pressure is balanced to avoid the occurrence of the above-mentioned convex hull.
本实施例的壳体制造方法,可用于成型实施例一和实施例二的手机外壳。The housing manufacturing method of this embodiment can be used to mold the mobile phone casings of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
参照图1至图3,采用本实施例的成型方法成型实施例一的手机外壳时,对金属板材进行冲压处理,形成金属外壳毛坯,该金属外壳毛坯具有第一缝隙3和第二缝隙6,两个缝隙均将其两侧的壳体部分完全间隔开,缝隙两侧的壳体部分通过一个初级金属连接部连接。两个初级金属连接部均为一段式初级金属连接部,该一段式初级金属连接部为连续件,位于第二缝隙6中的一段式初级金属连接部的长度大于位于第一缝隙3中的初级金属连接部的长度。然后,采用数控机床铣掉两个初级金属连接部的外侧的一部分,形成相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷的两个金属连接部,也即分别形成一段式的第一金属连接部1和第二金属连接部5,由此,得到金属外壳。之后,对金属外壳进行模内注塑,在金属外壳的内部成型塑胶内壳并且在两个缝隙中分别形成一个塑胶带,可以将金属连接部隐藏在塑胶带的下方,得到的手机外壳的外观面上不显示该金属连接部。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, when the mobile phone casing of the first embodiment is molded by the molding method of the embodiment, the metal plate material is stamped to form a metal casing blank having a first gap 3 and a second gap 6. Both slits completely separate the housing portions on both sides, and the housing portions on both sides of the slit are connected by a primary metal connection. The two primary metal connecting portions are each a one-stage primary metal connecting portion, the one-piece primary metal connecting portion is a continuous member, and the length of the one-stage primary metal connecting portion located in the second slit 6 is greater than the primary portion located in the first slit 3 The length of the metal joint. Then, a part of the outer side of the two primary metal connecting portions is milled by a numerically controlled machine to form two metal connecting portions recessed with respect to the outer side surfaces of the housing portions on both sides of the slit, that is, forming a one-piece first metal connection The portion 1 and the second metal connecting portion 5, thereby obtaining a metal casing. After that, the metal casing is subjected to in-mold molding, a plastic inner casing is formed inside the metal casing, and a plastic strip is formed in each of the two slits, and the metal joint can be hidden under the plastic belt to obtain the appearance of the outer casing of the mobile phone. The metal connection is not displayed on the top.
参照图4至图7,在制造实施例二的手机外壳时,对金属板材进行冲压处理,形成金属外壳毛坯。该金属外壳毛坯具有第一缝隙3和第二缝隙6,两个缝隙均将其两侧的壳体部分完全间隔开,缝隙两侧的壳体部分通过一个初级金属连接部连接。位于第一缝隙3中的初级金属连接部为一段式初级金属连接部,该一段式初级金属连接部为连续件;位于第二缝隙6中的初级金属连接部为两段式初级金属连接部,两段式初级金属连接部包括位于同一非信号释放区域的、间隔开的两个子初级金属连接部。一段式初级金属连接部的长度小于两段式初级金属连接部的长度。然后,采用数控机床(CNC)铣掉两个初级金属连接部的外侧的一部分,并且,再分别铣掉两个初级金属连接部的内侧的一部分,形成相对于缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面和内侧面均凹陷的两个金属连接部,也即分别形成一段式的第一金属连接部1和两段式的第二金属连接部5。由此,得到金属外壳。之后,对金属外壳进行模内注塑,在金属外壳的内部成型塑胶内壳并且在两个缝隙中分别形成一个塑胶带,塑胶带覆盖对应的金属连接部的凹陷处,得到手机外壳。Referring to Figures 4 to 7, in the manufacture of the outer casing of the mobile phone of the second embodiment, the metal sheet is subjected to a stamping process to form a metal casing blank. The metal casing blank has a first slit 3 and a second slit 6, both of which completely separate the casing portions on both sides thereof, and the casing portions on both sides of the slit are connected by a primary metal joint. The primary metal connection in the first slot 3 is a one-stage primary metal connection, the one-piece primary metal connection is a continuous piece; the primary metal connection in the second slot 6 is a two-stage primary metal connection, The two-stage primary metal connection includes two spaced apart primary metal connections located in the same non-signal release region. The length of the one-piece primary metal connection is less than the length of the two-stage primary metal connection. Then, a part of the outer side of the two primary metal joints is milled off by a numerically controlled machine tool (CNC), and a part of the inner side of the two primary metal joints is separately milled to form an outer portion of the housing portion with respect to both sides of the slit. The two metal connecting portions are recessed on the side and the inner side, that is, the first metal connecting portion 1 and the two-piece second metal connecting portion 5 are respectively formed. Thereby, a metal casing is obtained. Thereafter, the metal casing is subjected to in-mold molding, a plastic inner casing is formed inside the metal casing, and a plastic tape is formed in each of the two slits, and the plastic tape covers the recess of the corresponding metal connecting portion to obtain a casing of the mobile phone.
当然,本实施例的制造方法除适用于实施例一和实施例二的手机外壳以外,还可适用于其它手机外壳的加工,例如,手机外壳的金属外壳的缝隙的数量和位置不局限于上述两个实施例,一个缝隙中的金属连接部的数量可为多个,金属外壳中的多个金属连接部中可同时包括有一段式金属连接部和两段式金属连接部,也可全部为一段式金属连接部或两段式金属连接部,还可以是三段式金属连接部或在不影响天线信号释放或接收的前提下的多段式金属连接部。可理解,根据手机外壳的设计方案中的金属连接部的数量和位置,可确定成型金属外壳毛坯时其中的初级金属连接部的数量和位置。Of course, the manufacturing method of the embodiment is applicable to the processing of other mobile phone casings in addition to the mobile phone casings of the first embodiment and the second embodiment. For example, the number and position of the gaps of the metal casing of the mobile phone casing are not limited to the above. In two embodiments, the number of the metal connecting portions in one slot may be multiple, and the plurality of metal connecting portions in the metal casing may include a one-segment metal connecting portion and a two-segment metal connecting portion at the same time, or all of them may be The one-piece metal connection or the two-section metal connection may also be a three-section metal connection or a multi-segment metal connection without affecting the release or reception of the antenna signal. It will be appreciated that the number and location of the primary metal connections therein when forming the metal housing blank can be determined based on the number and location of the metal connections in the design of the handset housing.
本发明还提供一种电子装置,该电子装置具有天线10,其是电子装置和基站通信时发射和接收通信信号的一个重要的无线设备。在电子装置发射通信信号时,天线10将电信号转换为电磁波信号发射出去;同时,能够及时地将接收到的电磁波信号转换为电信号,并输出至电子装置内部的相应电路。需要说明的是不同电子装置的天线10设计不同,本实施例不对电线10的结构及位置进行限定。优选地,电子装置为手机、平板电脑、学习机、游戏机等电子移动设备。更加优选地,上述电子装置的壳体为手机壳。 The present invention also provides an electronic device having an antenna 10 which is an important wireless device for transmitting and receiving communication signals when the electronic device communicates with the base station. When the electronic device transmits the communication signal, the antenna 10 converts the electrical signal into an electromagnetic wave signal and emits it; at the same time, the received electromagnetic wave signal can be converted into an electrical signal in time and output to a corresponding circuit inside the electronic device. It should be noted that the antenna 10 of different electronic devices is different in design, and the structure and position of the electric wire 10 are not limited in this embodiment. Preferably, the electronic device is an electronic mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a learning machine, or a game machine. More preferably, the housing of the above electronic device is a mobile phone case.
图9是本发明实施例四提供的电子装置的示意图(图中示意性地显示天线位置和电池安装区域11),该电子装置包括实施例一或实施例二的壳体。如图9所示,箭头表示壳体与电子装置的安装关系,即将壳体安装于电子装置的背面(具有电池安装区域11的一面)。其中,金属外壳的缝隙对应于电子装置的天线信号释放区和非信号释放区;金属连接部位于缝隙中的非信号释放区。如图9所示,第一缝隙3与位于电子装置的第一端的天线10对应,天线10发射信号通过对应于天线信号释放区的第一缝隙3向电子装置外部传播。同时,信号通过对应于天线信号释放区的第一缝隙3传播至天线10。同样的,第二缝隙6对应于在上述电子装置的第二端的天线10,天线10发射的信号通过对应于天线信号释放区的第二缝隙6向电子装置外部传播。同时,信号通过对应于天线信号释放区的第二缝隙6传播至天线10。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention (the antenna position and the battery mounting region 11 are schematically shown), and the electronic device includes the housing of the first embodiment or the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the arrow indicates the mounting relationship between the housing and the electronic device, that is, the housing is mounted on the back surface of the electronic device (the side having the battery mounting region 11). Wherein, the gap of the metal casing corresponds to the antenna signal release region and the non-signal release region of the electronic device; the metal connection portion is located in the non-signal release region in the slot. As shown in FIG. 9, the first slot 3 corresponds to the antenna 10 located at the first end of the electronic device, and the antenna 10 transmits a signal to the outside of the electronic device through the first slot 3 corresponding to the antenna signal release region. At the same time, the signal propagates to the antenna 10 through the first slot 3 corresponding to the antenna signal release area. Similarly, the second slot 6 corresponds to the antenna 10 at the second end of the electronic device, and the signal transmitted by the antenna 10 propagates to the outside of the electronic device through the second slot 6 corresponding to the antenna signal release region. At the same time, the signal propagates to the antenna 10 through the second slot 6 corresponding to the antenna signal release area.
第一金属连接部1和第二金属连接部5均对应于非信号释放区,不会影响天线10发射或者接受信号。Both the first metal connection portion 1 and the second metal connection portion 5 correspond to non-signal release regions and do not affect the antenna 10 transmitting or receiving signals.
由此,通过金属连接部结合塑胶带实现缝隙两侧的壳体部分的牢固连接,达到了增强壳体的整体强度的效果,有效地防止因电子装置受到冲击而导致壳体断裂的问题。同时,由塑胶带覆盖金属连接部,使电子装置的壳体上不会出现金属连接部,不影响电子装置的外观。Thereby, the metal connecting portion is combined with the plastic belt to realize the firm connection of the casing portions on both sides of the slit, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing the overall strength of the casing, and effectively preventing the problem that the casing is broken due to the impact of the electronic device. At the same time, the metal connecting portion is covered by the plastic tape so that the metal connecting portion does not appear on the casing of the electronic device, and the appearance of the electronic device is not affected.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。 The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. The descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art can devise various other embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种壳体,包括金属外壳,所述金属外壳设有缝隙,其特征在于,A casing comprising a metal casing, the metal casing being provided with a slit, wherein
    所述金属外壳具有金属连接部,所述金属连接部位于所述缝隙中并连接于所述金属外壳在所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分,所述金属连接部的外侧面相对于所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷;The metal casing has a metal connecting portion, the metal connecting portion is located in the slot and is connected to the casing portion of the metal casing on both sides of the slot, and the outer side surface of the metal connecting portion is opposite to the slot The outer side of the side housing portion is recessed;
    所述壳体还包括塑胶带,所述塑胶带填充在所述缝隙中,所述塑胶带覆盖所述金属连接部的外侧面。The housing further includes a plastic strip filled in the gap, the plastic strip covering an outer side of the metal joint.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其特征在于,The housing of claim 1 wherein:
    所述金属连接部的内侧面相对于所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内侧面凹陷。The inner side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体,其特征在于,The housing according to claim 2, wherein
    所述塑胶带覆盖所述金属连接部的内侧面。The plastic strip covers an inner side of the metal joint.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其特征在于,The housing of claim 1 wherein:
    所述金属连接部的内侧面与所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的内侧面平齐。The inner side surface of the metal connecting portion is flush with the inner side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其特征在于,The housing of claim 1 wherein:
    所述金属连接部为一段式金属连接部或多段式金属连接部。The metal connecting portion is a one-piece metal connecting portion or a multi-segment metal connecting portion.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体,其特征在于,The housing according to claim 5, wherein
    所述多段式金属连接部包括间隔开的多个子金属连接部。The multi-segment metal connection includes a plurality of spaced apart sub-metal connections.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体,其特征在于,The housing of claim 6 wherein:
    所述多个子金属连接部之间具有通孔,所述塑胶带填充所述通孔。A through hole is formed between the plurality of sub-metal connecting portions, and the plastic strip fills the through hole.
  8. 根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的壳体,其特征在于,The casing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述金属外壳具有至少两个所述缝隙,在两个所述缝隙中均设有至少一个金属连接部。The metal casing has at least two slits, and at least one metal joint is provided in both of the slits.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的壳体,其特征在于,The housing of claim 8 wherein:
    不同所述缝隙内的所述金属连接部的结构不同。The structure of the metal connecting portions in the different slits is different.
  10. 根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的壳体,其特征在于,The casing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述金属外壳具有两个所述缝隙,其中一个所述缝隙中的所述金属连接部为一段式金属连接部,另一个所述缝隙中的所述金属连接部为两段式金属连接部。The metal casing has two slits, wherein the metal connecting portion in one of the slits is a one-stage metal connecting portion, and the metal connecting portion in the other slit is a two-stage metal connecting portion.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的壳体,其特征在于, A housing according to claim 10, wherein:
    两个所述缝隙分别位于所述金属外壳的相对两端。Two of the slits are respectively located at opposite ends of the metal casing.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的壳体,其特征在于,A housing according to claim 10 or 11, wherein
    所述一段式金属连接部的长度小于所述两段式金属连接部的长度。The length of the one-piece metal connection is less than the length of the two-piece metal connection.
  13. 根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的壳体,其特征在于,The casing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述金属外壳具有两个所述缝隙,其中一个所述缝隙中的所述金属连接部的长度与另一个所述缝隙中的所述金属连接部的长度不同。The metal casing has two slits, wherein a length of the metal joint in one of the slits is different from a length of the metal joint in the other slit.
  14. 根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的壳体,其特征在于,The casing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述缝隙将所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分完全间隔开。The slit completely separates the housing portions on both sides of the slit.
  15. 根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的壳体,其特征在于,还包括:The housing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
    塑胶部件,所述塑胶部件连接在金属外壳的内侧、并与所述塑胶带为一体件。a plastic component connected to the inner side of the metal casing and integrated with the plastic tape.
  16. 一种壳体制造方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of manufacturing a housing, comprising:
    对金属板材进行加工得到设定结构的金属外壳,其中,所述金属外壳具有缝隙和金属连接部,所述金属连接部位于所述缝隙中并连接于所述金属外壳在所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分,所述金属连接部的外侧面相对于所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷;Processing a metal sheet material to obtain a metal shell of a set structure, wherein the metal shell has a slit and a metal connecting portion, the metal connecting portion is located in the slit and is connected to the metal shell on both sides of the slit a housing portion, an outer side surface of the metal connecting portion is recessed with respect to an outer side surface of the housing portion on both sides of the slit;
    在所述缝隙中填充塑胶材料,以在所述缝隙中形成连接所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的塑胶带。A plastic material is filled in the slit to form a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit in the slit.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,对金属板材进行加工得到设定结构的金属外壳,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the metal sheet is processed to obtain a metal casing of a set structure, comprising:
    采用冲压工艺对金属板材进行加工,得到金属外壳毛坯,其中,所述金属外壳毛坯具有缝隙和初级金属连接部,所述初级金属连接部位于所述缝隙中,并连接于所述金属外壳毛坯在所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分,所述初级金属连接部的内侧面和外侧面分别与所述金属外壳毛坯的内侧面和外侧面平齐;Processing the metal sheet by a stamping process to obtain a metal shell blank, wherein the metal shell blank has a slit and a primary metal joint, the primary metal joint is located in the gap, and is connected to the metal shell blank The inner side surface and the outer side surface of the primary metal connecting portion are flush with the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the metal outer casing blank respectively;
    将所述初级金属连接部的外侧面加工成凹陷面,以形成相对于所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的外侧面凹陷的金属连接部,得到所述金属外壳。The outer side surface of the primary metal connecting portion is processed into a concave surface to form a metal joint recessed with respect to an outer side surface of the casing portion on both sides of the slit, and the metal outer casing is obtained.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述塑胶带覆盖所述金属连接部的外侧面。The method of claim 16 wherein said plastic strip covers an outer side of said metal joint.
  19. 根据权利要求16或18所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述缝隙中填充塑胶材料,以在所述缝隙中形成连接所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的塑胶带,包括: The method according to claim 16 or 18, wherein the gap is filled with a plastic material to form a plastic strip connecting the shell portions on both sides of the slit in the slit, comprising:
    对所述金属壳体进行模内注塑处理,在所述金属外壳的内部成型塑胶部件,并在所述缝隙处形成连接所述缝隙两侧的壳体部分的塑胶带。The metal casing is subjected to an in-mold molding process, a plastic component is molded inside the metal casing, and a plastic tape connecting the casing portions on both sides of the slit is formed at the slit.
  20. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1~15中任一项所述的壳体,所述缝隙对应于电子装置的天线信号释放区和非信号释放区;所述金属连接部位于所述缝隙中且对应于所述非信号释放区。 An electronic device, comprising: the housing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the slot corresponds to an antenna signal release area and a non-signal release area of the electronic device; In the gap and corresponding to the non-signal release zone.
PCT/CN2017/094266 2016-09-18 2017-07-25 Housing, housing manufacturing method, and electronic device WO2018049923A1 (en)

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