WO2018049700A1 - Toilet stool capable of freely rising and falling - Google Patents

Toilet stool capable of freely rising and falling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049700A1
WO2018049700A1 PCT/CN2016/100757 CN2016100757W WO2018049700A1 WO 2018049700 A1 WO2018049700 A1 WO 2018049700A1 CN 2016100757 W CN2016100757 W CN 2016100757W WO 2018049700 A1 WO2018049700 A1 WO 2018049700A1
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Prior art keywords
stool
lifting
toilet
free
small
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PCT/CN2016/100757
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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金铉日
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金铉日
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Publication of WO2018049700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049700A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables

Abstract

Disclosed is a toilet stool capable of freely rising and falling, comprising a stool body (1) provided with two foot-holding regions, a small liftable stool (5) being movably embedded in the stool body (1), and the small liftable stool (5) being provided with foot-holding regions for a child. A position-limiting support (9) is fixedly arranged inside the stool body (1), with a plurality of position-limiting slots (9.1) being provided in the vertical direction of the position-limiting support (9). The small liftable stool (5) is provided with a spring fastener (6), wherein a fastener hook (6.1) on the spring fastener (6) can be fastened into any of the position-limiting slots (9.1) so that the small liftable stool (5) is be fixed at a corresponding height. The small liftable stool (5) is provided with a handle (3). An upper end of the position-limiting slot (9.1) is an inclined guide surface, and when the small liftable stool (5) moves up, the fastener hook (6.1) of the spring fastener (6) can slide out of the position-limiting slot (9.1) along the guide surface. The toilet stool is mainly used to support feet during defecation so that defecation occurs in a squatting position, wherein the anus-rectum angle can reach 100-110 degrees, and can also increase abdominal pressure so as to facilitate defecation. The small liftable stool (5) in the middle of the stool body (1) can freely rise and fall so as to satisfy the needs of children of all ages. The toilet stool has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and is suitable for people of all ages.

Description

自由升降的马桶凳Free lifting toilet stool 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于在如厕时用于垫脚的马桶凳,具体的说是一种能调节高度,老少皆宜的马桶凳。The utility model relates to a toilet stool for a footrest in a toilet, in particular to a toilet stool capable of adjusting height and suitable for all ages.
背景技术Background technique
现代的马桶用起来很方便,但却有一个一直被忽视的大问题,它需要我们坐下来。研究表明,几千年来人类上厕所都是蹲着的,原始的蹲姿才是最佳如厕方式,更舒畅,也更科学。以色列的几个学者通过比较坐着和蹲着如厕发现蹲着大便的人主观上感觉更轻松,客观上排便时间减少三分之一。坐着总感觉有劲使不上力,时间一久,还容易引发痔疮。日本学者使用X线对排便过程进行扫描,发现坐着时,肛肠角约为80-90度,而蹲着时,肛肠角可达100-126度,下蹲时腹部压力大,也促进排便。想象一下脚踩马桶凳,只要意念转动,小腹微收,再也不用涨红脸、握紧拳了。排便时,耻骨直肠肌放松,肛直肠角增大,促进排便。耻骨直肠肌收缩时,肛直肠角减小,帮助控便。为此人们开始研发如厕时用于垫脚的马桶凳,但目前市场上的马桶凳都只有一种固定的规格,无法进行高度调节,因此适用人群的范围较窄,不利于推广。Modern toilets are convenient to use, but there is a big problem that has been overlooked. It requires us to sit down. Studies have shown that humans have been squatting on the toilet for thousands of years, and the original kneeling position is the best way to use the toilet, which is more comfortable and more scientific. Several Israeli scholars have perceived subjective feelings by comparing sitting and squatting in the toilet, and objectively reducing the time of defecation by one-third. Sitting always feels strong and can't force, and for a long time, it is easy to cause hemorrhoids. Japanese scholars used the X-ray to scan the defecation process. It was found that the anorectal angle was about 80-90 degrees when sitting, and the anorectal angle was 100-126 degrees when squatting. The abdominal pressure was high when squatting, which also promoted defecation. Imagine walking on the toilet stool. As long as the mind turns, the lower abdomen is slightly closed, and you don’t have to raise your face and clench your fists. During defecation, the puborectalis muscle relaxes, the anorectal angle increases, and defecation is promoted. When the puborectal muscle contracts, the anorectal angle decreases, helping to control the stool. For this reason, people began to develop toilet stools for use in the toilet. However, the toilet stools on the market currently have only one fixed specification and cannot be adjusted in height. Therefore, the scope of the applicable crowd is narrow, which is not conducive to promotion.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对上述现有技术的缺陷和不足,为人们提供一种能调节高度,老少皆宜的马桶凳。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a toilet stool capable of adjusting height and suitable for all ages in view of the above-mentioned defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
为实现上述目的本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:该自由升降的马桶凳,它包括设置有两个置脚区的凳体,所述的凳体内活动嵌装有升降小凳,所述的升降小凳上设置有儿童置脚区;所述的凳体内固定设置有一限位支架,在限位支架的竖直方向上设置有多个限位槽,所述的升降小凳上设置有一弹簧扣,该弹簧扣的扣钩能与任一限位槽扣合,使升降小凳固定在对应高度。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the above object is: the free-lifting toilet stool, which comprises a stool body provided with two footing areas, wherein the stool body is embedded with a lifting stool, the The lifting stool is provided with a child footing area; the limit body bracket is fixedly disposed in the stool body, and a plurality of limiting slots are arranged in a vertical direction of the limiting bracket, and a spring is arranged on the lifting stool The buckle of the spring buckle can be engaged with any limit slot to fix the lifting stool at the corresponding height.
所述的升降小凳上设置有提手。The lifting stool is provided with a handle.
所述的限位槽上端为倾斜的导向面,升降小凳上移时,弹簧扣的扣钩能沿导向面滑出限位槽。The upper end of the limiting slot is an inclined guiding surface, and when the lifting stool is moved up, the buckle of the spring buckle can slide out of the limiting slot along the guiding surface.
所述的弹簧扣与扣钩相对的一端为按压端,按动按压端能使弹簧扣的扣钩离开限位槽。 One end of the spring buckle opposite to the buckle is a pressing end, and pressing the pressing end can cause the buckle of the spring buckle to leave the limiting slot.
所述的升降小凳上设置有能向两侧伸出的两根锁销,所述的凳体上开设有多个锁孔,在弹簧扣的扣钩嵌入任意一个限位槽时,锁销向两侧伸出均能与对应高度的锁孔锁定。The lifting stool is provided with two locking pins which can protrude to both sides, and the sliding body is provided with a plurality of locking holes. When the buckle of the spring buckle is embedded in any limiting slot, the locking pin It can be locked to the lock hole of the corresponding height when it protrudes to both sides.
所述的升降小凳上设置有拉杆,在拉杆的两端设置有与对应锁销相连的弹片,拉杆向上拉动能带动锁销向外伸出,下压拉杆能使锁销向内缩进。The lifting stool is provided with a pull rod, and the elastic piece connected with the corresponding locking pin is arranged at both ends of the pulling rod. The upward pulling of the pulling rod can drive the locking pin to extend outward, and the lower pressing rod can make the locking pin inwardly retract.
所述的锁销侧边固定有能与锁销同步伸出、缩进的分支销,在凳体上开设有供分支销穿插的多个分支锁孔。The side of the locking pin is fixed with a branch pin which can be extended and retracted in synchronization with the locking pin, and a plurality of branch locking holes for the branch pin to be inserted are formed in the stool body.
所述的凳体上设置有与马桶相对的弧形凹陷,使凳体能塞入马桶的前侧下方。The stool body is provided with an arc-shaped recess opposite to the toilet, so that the stool body can be inserted under the front side of the toilet.
所述的限位支架上设置有最高限位板,该最高限位板能限定升降小凳上移的最高高度。The limit bracket is provided with a top limit plate, which can define the highest height of the lift stool.
所述凳体上设置有安装孔,在安装孔上安装有儿童扶手或老人扶杆。The stool body is provided with a mounting hole, and a child handrail or an old man's pole is mounted on the mounting hole.
本实用新型主要用于排便时将脚垫高,以蹲姿排便,使肛肠角可达100-110度,同时也能增大腹部的压力,使排便更为轻松,凳体中间的升降小凳可自由升降,以满足各年龄段孩子的需求,本实用新型具有结构简单、操作方便的优点,并且老少皆宜,有良好的市场前景。The utility model is mainly used for high foot pad during defecation, defecation in a kneeling position, and the anorectal angle can reach 100-110 degrees, and can also increase the pressure of the abdomen, making the defecation easier, and the lifting stool in the middle of the stool body. The utility model can be freely raised and lowered to meet the needs of children of all ages. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and is suitable for both young and old, and has a good market prospect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型升降小凳提升的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting stool of the utility model.
图3为安装有儿童扶手的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure in which a child handrail is installed.
图4为安装有老人扶杆的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an old man's pole.
图5为本实用新型限位支架、弹簧扣及最高限位板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of the limit bracket, the spring buckle and the highest limit plate of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型俯视图。Figure 6 is a plan view of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型拉杆和锁销的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the tie rod and the lock pin of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型为一种自由升降的马桶凳,它包括设置有两个置脚区的凳体1,主要用于排便时将脚垫高,以蹲姿排便,使肛肠角可达100-110度,同时也能增大腹部的压力,使排便更为轻松。所述的凳体1上设置有与马桶相对的弧形凹陷1.1,使凳体1能塞入马桶的前侧下方,因此在不使用时,可以将 凳体1移入马桶的前侧下方,防止小便滴落到凳体1上。所述凳体1上设置有安装孔2,在安装孔2上安装有老人扶杆15。如果家里有老人或行动不方便的人,可以在所述安装孔2内安装老人扶杆15,使其能轻松踏上马桶凳。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the utility model relates to a free-lifting toilet stool, which comprises a stool body 1 provided with two footing areas, which is mainly used for defecation when defecation is high, and defecation in a kneeling position. The anorectal angle can reach 100-110 degrees, and it can also increase the pressure on the abdomen, making the bowel movement easier. The stool body 1 is provided with an arcuate recess 1.1 opposite to the toilet, so that the stool body 1 can be inserted under the front side of the toilet, so when not in use, The stool body 1 is moved under the front side of the toilet to prevent the urination from dripping onto the stool body 1. The stool body 1 is provided with a mounting hole 2, and an old pole 15 is mounted on the mounting hole 2. If there is an elderly person or an inconvenient person in the home, the old man's pole 15 can be installed in the mounting hole 2 so that it can easily step on the toilet stool.
如图5至7所示,所述的凳体1内活动嵌装有升降小凳5,升降小凳5在不提升时,与凳体1处于同一高度。所述的升降小凳5上设置有儿童置脚区,升降小凳5提升后可以供儿童使用。所述的凳体1内固定设置有一限位支架9,在限位支架9的竖直方向上设置有多个限位槽9.1,所述的升降小凳5上设置有一弹簧扣6,该弹簧扣6的扣钩6.1能与任一限位槽9.1扣合,使升降小凳5固定在对应高度。因此凳体1中间的升降小凳5可自由升降,从而满足各年龄段孩子的需求。所述的安装孔2内安装儿童扶手14,用于儿童如厕时手扶。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the stool body 1 is movably fitted with a lifting stool 5, and the lifting stool 5 is at the same height as the stool body 1 when it is not lifted. The lifting stool 5 is provided with a child footing area, and the lifting stool 5 can be used for children after being lifted. A limiting bracket 9 is fixedly disposed in the stool body 1 , and a plurality of limiting slots 9.1 are disposed in a vertical direction of the limiting bracket 9 , and the lifting stool 5 is provided with a spring buckle 6 . The buckle 6.1 of the buckle 6 can be engaged with any of the limiting slots 9.1 to fix the lifting stool 5 at the corresponding height. Therefore, the lifting stool 5 in the middle of the stool body 1 can be freely raised and lowered to meet the needs of children of all ages. The child handrail 14 is installed in the mounting hole 2 for hand-holding when the child is in the toilet.
所述的升降小凳5上设置有提手3,用于提拉升降小凳5。所述的限位槽9.1上端为倾斜的导向面,握住提手3向上提拉升降小凳5时,弹簧扣6的扣钩6.1能沿导向面滑出限位槽9.1。当升降小凳5移动到合适的高度时,放开提手3,弹簧扣6的扣钩6.1能自动与相应高度的限位槽9.1扣合。所述的弹簧扣6与扣钩6.1相对的一端为按压端6.2,按动按压端6.2能使弹簧扣6的扣钩6.1离开限位槽9.1,因此按动按压端6.2后,升降小凳5由于自身的重力就会下滑到底部。所述的限位支架9上设置有最高限位板4,该最高限位板4能限定升降小凳5上移的最高高度,防止升降小凳5提升移出凳体1。The lifting stool 5 is provided with a handle 3 for lifting the lifting stool 5. The upper end of the limiting slot 9.1 is an inclined guiding surface. When the lifting handle 3 is lifted up by the handle 3, the hook 6.1 of the spring buckle 6 can slide out of the limiting slot 9.1 along the guiding surface. When the lifting stool 5 is moved to a suitable height, the handle 3 is released, and the hook 6.1 of the spring buckle 6 can be automatically engaged with the corresponding height limit groove 9.1. One end of the spring buckle 6 opposite to the hook 6.1 is a pressing end 6.2, and pressing the pressing end 6.2 can cause the hook 6.1 of the spring buckle 6 to leave the limiting slot 9.1, so after pressing the pressing end 6.2, the lifting stool 5 It will slide to the bottom due to its own gravity. The limit bracket 9 is provided with a top limit plate 4, which can define the highest height of the lift stool 5 to move up, and prevent the lift bench 5 from lifting out of the stool body 1.
由于限位槽9.1和弹簧扣6难以承受较大的力,因此本实用新型在所述的升降小凳5上设置有能向两侧伸出的两根锁销8,所述的凳体1上开设有多个锁孔11,在弹簧扣6的扣钩6.1嵌入任意一个限位槽9.1时,锁销8向两侧伸出均能与对应高度的锁孔11锁定。如果两根锁销8还不够牢固,还可以在所述的锁销8侧边固定能与锁销8同步伸出、缩进的分支销10,同时在凳体1上开设有供分支销10穿插的多个分支锁孔12。锁销8伸出、缩进的驱动机构有许多种,本实用新型在所述的升降小凳5上设置有拉杆13,在拉杆13的两端设置有与对应锁销8相连的弹片7,拉杆13向上拉动能带动锁销8向外伸出,下压拉杆13后拉杆13能使锁销8向内缩进。在需要提升或降低升降小凳5时,需要先下压拉杆13,使锁销8和分支销10缩进,在提升或降低到对应高度时,再提拉拉杆13,使锁销8和分支销10伸出。 Since the limiting slot 9.1 and the spring buckle 6 are difficult to bear a large force, the utility model is provided on the lifting stool 5 with two locking pins 8 which can protrude to both sides, and the stool body 1 A plurality of locking holes 11 are formed in the upper opening. When the hooks 6.1 of the spring buckles 6 are embedded in any of the limiting slots 9.1, the locking pins 8 are extended to both sides to be locked with the locking holes 11 of the corresponding height. If the two locking pins 8 are not sufficiently rigid, the branch pin 10 which can be extended and retracted in synchronization with the locking pin 8 can be fixed on the side of the locking pin 8, and the branch pin 10 is opened on the stool body 1 at the same time. A plurality of branch lock holes 12 are interspersed. There are many kinds of driving mechanisms for extending and retracting the locking pin 8. The utility model is provided with a pulling rod 13 on the lifting stool 5, and a spring piece 7 connected to the corresponding locking pin 8 is disposed at two ends of the pulling rod 13, Pulling the pull rod 13 upward can drive the lock pin 8 to extend outward, and after the pull rod 13 is pressed down, the pull rod 13 can retract the lock pin 8 inward. When it is necessary to raise or lower the lifting stool 5, it is necessary to first press the pulling rod 13 to retract the locking pin 8 and the branch pin 10. When lifting or lowering to the corresponding height, the pulling rod 13 is further pulled to make the locking pin 8 and the branch The pin 10 is extended.
本实用新型主要用于排便时将脚垫高,以蹲姿排便,使肛肠角可达100-110度,同时也能增大腹部的压力,使排便更为轻松,凳体1中间的升降小凳5可自由升降,以满足各年龄段孩子的需求,本实用新型具有结构简单、操作方便的优点,并且老少皆宜,有良好的市场前景。 The utility model is mainly used for high foot pad during defecation and defecation in a kneeling position, so that the anorectal angle can reach 100-110 degrees, and the pressure of the abdomen can be increased, the defecation is more relaxed, and the lifting of the stool body 1 is small. The stool 5 can be freely raised and lowered to meet the needs of children of all ages. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and is suitable for both young and old, and has a good market prospect.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自由升降的马桶凳,它包括设置有两个置脚区的凳体,其特征在于所述的凳体内活动嵌装有升降小凳,所述的升降小凳上设置有儿童置脚区;所述的凳体内固定设置有一限位支架,在所述的限位支架的竖直方向上设置有多个限位槽,所述的升降小凳上设置有一弹簧扣,所述弹簧扣的扣钩能与任一所述限位槽扣合,使所述升降小凳固定在对应高度。A freely lifting toilet stool comprising a stool body provided with two footing areas, wherein the stool body is embedded with a lifting stool, and the lifting stool is provided with a child footing area a limit bracket is fixedly disposed in the stool body, and a plurality of limiting slots are disposed in a vertical direction of the limiting bracket, and the lifting stool is provided with a spring buckle, and the spring buckle is The hook can be engaged with any of the limiting slots to fix the lifting stool at a corresponding height.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的升降小凳上设置有提手。The free-lifting toilet stool according to claim 1, wherein the lifting stool is provided with a handle.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的限位槽上端为倾斜的导向面,所述升降小凳上移时,所述弹簧扣的所述扣钩能沿导向面滑出所述限位槽。The free-lifting toilet stool according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the limiting slot is an inclined guiding surface, and the hook of the spring buckle can be guided along when the lifting stool is moved up. The surface slides out of the limiting slot.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的弹簧扣与所述扣钩相对的一端为按压端,按动所述按压端能使所述弹簧扣的所述扣钩离开所述限位槽。The free-lifting toilet stool according to claim 3, wherein one end of the spring buckle opposite to the buckle is a pressing end, and pressing the pressing end enables the buckle of the spring buckle Leave the limit slot.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的升降小凳上设置有能向两侧伸出的两根锁销,所述的凳体上开设有多个锁孔,在所述弹簧扣的所述扣钩嵌入任意一个所述限位槽时,所述锁销向两侧伸出均能与对应高度的所述锁孔锁定。The free-lifting toilet stool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lifting stool is provided with two locking pins which can protrude to both sides, and the stool body is provided with a plurality of And a locking hole, when the buckle of the spring buckle is embedded in any one of the limiting slots, the locking pin protrudes to both sides to be locked with the locking hole of a corresponding height.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的升降小凳上设置有拉杆,在所述拉杆的两端设置有与对应所述锁销相连的弹片,所述拉杆向上拉动能带动所述锁销向外伸出,下压所述拉杆能使所述锁销向内缩进。The free-lifting toilet stool according to claim 5, wherein the lifting stool is provided with a pull rod, and the elastic rods connected to the locking pins are disposed at two ends of the pulling rod, and the pulling rod is upward The pulling can drive the locking pin to extend outward, and pressing the pulling rod can cause the locking pin to retract inward.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的锁销侧边固定有能与所述锁销同步伸出、缩进的分支销,在所述凳体上开设有供所述分支销穿插的多个分支锁孔。The free-lifting toilet stool according to claim 5, wherein the side of the lock pin is fixed with a branch pin which can be extended and retracted in synchronization with the lock pin, and is provided on the stool body. a plurality of branch locking holes interspersed by the branch pins.
  8. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的凳体上设置有与马桶相对的弧形凹陷,使所述凳体能塞入马桶的前侧下方。The free-lifting toilet stool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the stool body is provided with an arcuate recess opposite to the toilet, so that the stool body can be inserted under the front side of the toilet.
  9. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述的限位支架上设置有最高限位板,所述最高限位板能限定所述升降小凳上移的最高高度。 The free-lifting toilet stool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the limit bracket is provided with a top limit plate, and the top limit plate can define the lift stool to move up. The highest height.
  10. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的自由升降的马桶凳,其特征在于所述凳体上设置有安装孔,在所述安装孔上安装有儿童扶手或老人扶杆。 The free-lifting toilet stool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the stool body is provided with a mounting hole, and a child handrail or an old man's pole is mounted on the mounting hole.
PCT/CN2016/100757 2016-09-14 2016-09-29 Toilet stool capable of freely rising and falling WO2018049700A1 (en)

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CN201621055679.5U CN206424040U (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 The Closet stool being freely lifted
CN201621055679.5 2016-09-14

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GB508641A (en) * 1938-11-01 1939-07-04 Reginald Gedye Finlay A footstool adapted for use with a sanitary closet
CN201190326Y (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-02-04 彭文健 Sanitary ware base
US20120255108A1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-10-11 Litchmore Daisy V Potty steps
CN203000776U (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-06-19 沈阳工业大学 Double-use squatting and sitting closestool
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CN203924288U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-05 四川工程职业技术学院 A kind of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet
CN105326437A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 任万坤 Lifting footboard

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CN109363567A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 吉林大学 An a kind of simple movable apparatus for closet of squatting

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