WO2018049626A1 - Service processing method, and related device and system - Google Patents
Service processing method, and related device and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018049626A1 WO2018049626A1 PCT/CN2016/099116 CN2016099116W WO2018049626A1 WO 2018049626 A1 WO2018049626 A1 WO 2018049626A1 CN 2016099116 W CN2016099116 W CN 2016099116W WO 2018049626 A1 WO2018049626 A1 WO 2018049626A1
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
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- the present application belongs to the field of broadband cluster technology, and in particular, to a service processing method, related equipment and system.
- the broadband cluster system is a dedicated wireless communication system that provides command and dispatch functions based on broadband wireless communication technology and in the form of multimedia cluster services.
- the broadband cluster system it is necessary to meet the requirements of the reliability and low latency of the private network service while meeting the high bandwidth requirements of the data service.
- the present application discloses a service processing method, a related device, and a system, to solve the problem in the prior art that the service requirement and the service transmission requirement cannot be simultaneously satisfied.
- a service processing method is applicable to a base station, and the service processing method includes:
- the base station is based on a pre-defined service type and quality of service Qos, and a quality of service level QCI Correspondence relationship, determine the business characteristics corresponding to the type of business to be executed;
- the base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
- the user context setup request signaling carries the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal, and further includes:
- the base station acquires the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compares the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID, to obtain the User attribute of the user terminal;
- the base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
- the user attribute includes: a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; the base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute, including:
- the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
- the base station invokes a general-level scheduling policy, and configures a radio resource for the user terminal;
- the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal
- the base station configures the user terminal to meet a minimum required radio resource or does not configure a radio resource to the user terminal.
- the correspondence between the pre-defined service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI includes:
- the base station is configured to synchronize the service features of the different service types with the core network, and complete the extension of the service quality level QCI, and establish a correspondence between the service feature and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI;
- the base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal, according to the service feature, including:
- the base station allocates the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer based on the service characteristics of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is pre-divided by the core network.
- the dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
- the base station configures, to the user terminal, a radio resource that meets a minimum requirement
- the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configures the radio resource for the user terminal.
- a service processing device comprising:
- a receiving unit configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal, and obtain a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service;
- a determining unit configured to determine a service feature corresponding to the service type to be executed, based on a correspondence between a pre-defined service type and a quality of service Qos and a quality of service level QCI;
- the first scheduling allocation unit is configured to perform corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
- the method further includes:
- the receiving unit is further configured to: receive user context establishment request signaling sent by the core network to the base station after the user terminal initiates access to the core network, where the user context setup request signaling carries User subscription information SPID of the user terminal;
- An acquiring unit configured to acquire a user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compare the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID, to obtain User attributes of the user terminal;
- a second scheduling allocation unit configured to invoke a corresponding scheduling policy and wireless resources based on the user attribute Source configuration.
- the user attribute includes: a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; and the second scheduling allocation unit includes:
- a first configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
- a second configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a common level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
- a third configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;
- a fourth configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a static user terminal, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement or does not configure a wireless resource to the user terminal.
- the first scheduling and allocating unit that performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature includes:
- a fifth configuration module configured to: when the service type is a private network service, allocate the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer according to the service feature of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is a core network Pre-divided, the dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
- a sixth configuration module configured to: when the service type is a non-dedicated network service, configure, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement;
- the seventh configuration module is configured to invoke a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configure a radio resource for the user terminal.
- a base station comprising:
- a receiver configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal
- a processor configured to acquire, according to the service request received by the receiver, a service type that is required to be performed in the service request, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service, and is based on a pre-defined Correspondence between service type and service quality Qos and service quality level QCI Determining the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed, and performing corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service characteristics.
- a service processing system comprising: the foregoing service processing apparatus applicable to a base station or the foregoing base station, a core network, and a user terminal for requesting access to a core network to perform a corresponding service by using the base station.
- the embodiment of the application discloses a method, a related device and a system for processing a service.
- the service processing method is applicable to a base station, and the base station receives a service request initiated by the user terminal, and obtains a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, and the service type includes a private network service and Ordinary service; then, the base station determines, according to the correspondence between the pre-defined service type and the quality of service Qos and the quality of service level QCI, the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed; and finally, the base station according to the service characteristics
- the user terminal performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling.
- the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application determines the service characteristics corresponding to the service type based on the service type currently required by the user terminal, based on the correspondence between the pre-specified service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI, and
- the service feature is to complete the radio resource allocation and scheduling to the user terminal, thereby ensuring that both the service requirement and the service transmission requirement are met.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a service processing method disclosed in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service processing method disclosed in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing another structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
- SPID SubscriberProfile ID for RAT/Frequency priority, user subscription information
- QCI QoS Class Identifier, quality of service level
- QoS Quality of Service, quality of service.
- FIG. 1 it is a flowchart of a service processing method disclosed in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- the service processing method is applicable to a base station, and includes the following steps:
- the base station receives a service request initiated by a user terminal, and obtains a service type to be executed.
- the service request carries a service type that needs to be performed, and the service type includes a private network service and a common service;
- the base station determines, according to a correspondence between a pre-defined service type and a service quality Qos and a quality of service level QCI, a service feature corresponding to a service type to be executed.
- the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application provides a correspondence between the service type and Qos and QCI in advance. This correspondence actually reflects the business characteristics by extending QCI.
- the base station and the core network synchronize the service characteristics of different service types, complete the extension of the QCI, and then establish the correspondence between the service features and the Qos and QCI.
- the base station receives the correspondence between the service characteristics established by the core network and the QCI and the extended QCI. That is to say, the correspondence between the service features and Qos and QCI is uniformly configured by the core network and sent to the base station.
- the service relationship corresponding to the service type to be executed is determined by the foregoing corresponding relationship between the service type and the Qos and the QCI.
- the service features here include, but are not limited to, uplink and downlink identification, delay requirement, packet loss rate requirement, service data volume level, service transmission frequency level, and user terminal level.
- the base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
- the corresponding resource that the service feature corresponding to the service type should be allocated is determined. And performing corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal, thereby ensuring that both the service requirement and the service transmission requirement are met.
- the base station Based on the service processing method disclosed in the first embodiment, in combination with the correspondence between the service type and the Qos and the QCI, which are pre-defined by the S102, the base station performs the allocation of the corresponding radio resource for the user terminal based on the service feature. And the process of scheduling:
- the base station configures, to the user terminal, a radio resource that meets a minimum requirement
- the base station allocates the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer based on the service characteristics of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is pre-divided by the core network.
- the dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
- the base station may adopt a corresponding radio resource management policy for the service type pre-defined for the service characteristics of the private network service and the correspondence between the Qos and the QCI.
- the private network service uniformly uses the dedicated bearer pre-divided by the core network to perform service transmission, and the other common services perform service data transmission under the default bearer.
- the base station may also allocate corresponding radio resources for service transmission according to the service characteristics in Table 1.
- the base station performs radio resource allocation and scheduling according to the service feature. For example, the base station invokes a highest level scheduling policy for a high latency requirement and/or a high service priority included in the service feature. Configuring wireless resources for the user terminal.
- the second embodiment of the present application can fully utilize the service characteristics of the private network service.
- the terminal selects the most suitable radio resource and scheduling policy to ensure that both the private network service requirement and the private network service transmission requirement are met.
- the third embodiment of the present application further discloses a service processing method, as shown in FIG. 2, including the following steps:
- the base station receives user context establishment request signaling sent by the core network to the base station.
- the user context setup request signaling carries the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal, and the user subscription information SPID is obtained by the core network when the user terminal initiates an access request to the core network.
- the base station acquires the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compares the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID.
- the obtained user attributes include, but are not limited to, a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; for example, as shown in Table 2, the SPID corresponding to the corresponding user terminal pre-defined for the user attribute.
- Y means "yes”
- N means “no”
- H means "high”
- L means "low”. The higher the number in the user privilege level, the higher the level.
- the base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
- the user attribute of the user terminal may be determined by the SPID corresponding to the corresponding user terminal, for example, whether it is a mobile device, whether pre-scheduling is required, whether it is a public network user, and a level of transmission power. How much, user terminal permission level, and so on. Then, in S203, the scheduling policy and the radio resource configuration are correspondingly invoked for the determined user attribute.
- the base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute, including:
- the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
- the base station invokes a general-level scheduling policy, and configures a radio resource for the user terminal;
- the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal
- the base station configures the user terminal to meet a minimum required radio resource or does not configure a radio resource to the user terminal.
- the user attribute of the user terminal can be determined by using a corresponding SPID corresponding to the user terminal, and the user attribute of the user terminal is fully utilized to distinguish whether the user terminal is a private network user or a public network user, and Further, based on the user attribute, the most suitable radio resource and scheduling policy are selected for the user terminal, thereby ensuring that both the private network service requirement and the private network service transmission requirement are satisfied.
- the embodiment of the present application further discloses a base station, which can perform the service processing method disclosed above, and the specific structure of the base station 100 is as shown in FIG.
- the indication includes: a receiving unit 101, a determining unit 102 and a first scheduling allocating unit.
- the receiving unit 101 is configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal, and obtain a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service. ;
- the determining unit 102 is configured to calculate a Qos based on a pre-defined service type and quality of service Corresponding relationship of the level QCI, determining the service characteristics corresponding to the type of service to be executed;
- the first scheduling and allocating unit 103 is configured to perform corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
- the first scheduling allocation unit includes:
- a fifth configuration module configured to: when the service type is a private network service, allocate the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer according to the service feature of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is a core network Pre-divided, the dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
- a sixth configuration module configured to: when the service type is a non-dedicated network service, configure, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement;
- the first scheduling allocation unit includes:
- the seventh configuration module is configured to invoke a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configure a radio resource for the user terminal.
- the receiving unit 101 is further configured to receive a user context establishment request sent by the core network to the base station after the user terminal initiates access to the core network.
- the user context establishment request signaling carries the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal;
- the base station 100 further includes: an obtaining unit 104 and a second scheduling allocating unit 105;
- the obtaining unit 104 is configured to acquire the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compare the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-designated user subscription information SPID. And obtaining a user attribute of the user terminal;
- the second scheduling allocation unit 105 is configured to invoke a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
- the user attribute includes, but is not limited to, a user terminal transmit power level or a user terminal permission level
- the second scheduling and allocating unit 105 specifically includes:
- a first configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
- a second configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a common level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
- a third configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;
- a fourth configuration module configured to: when the user terminal is a static user terminal, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement or does not configure a wireless resource to the user terminal.
- a service processing system including the foregoing base station disclosed in Embodiment 4 of the present application, and a core network and a request for accessing the core network through the base station to perform corresponding operations.
- User terminal for the service including the foregoing base station disclosed in Embodiment 4 of the present application, and a core network and a request for accessing the core network through the base station to perform corresponding operations.
- each unit in the above disclosed base station may be integrated into an entity, the receiving unit may be integrated into the receiver, and other units may be integrated into the processor.
- the processor may specifically be a central processing unit CPU, or a specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present application.
- the base station includes:
- a receiver configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal
- a processor configured to acquire, according to the service request received by the receiver, a service type that is required to be performed in the service request, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service, and is based on a pre-defined Corresponding relationship between the service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level (QCI), determining the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed, and performing corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service characteristics.
- QCI service quality level
- the embodiment of the present application further correspondingly discloses a storage device, where the storage device is applicable to the base station, and the storage device includes a memory and a processor connected to the memory through a bus;
- the memory stores program code for performing business processing, the program code including calculation Operating instructions, the processor is configured to run the program code;
- the program code for performing message processing includes the service processing methods disclosed in the first embodiment to the third embodiment.
- the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application determines, according to the service type currently required by the user terminal, based on the correspondence between the pre-specified service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI, the service characteristics corresponding to the service type should be allocated.
- the resource or the RRC algorithm is used to allocate the appropriate radio resource to the user terminal, so as to ensure that the service requirement and the service transmission requirement are met at the same time; or the user attribute of the user terminal can be determined by the SPID corresponding to the corresponding user terminal.
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Abstract
Disclosed are a service processing method, and a related device and system. The method comprises: receiving, by a base station, a service request initiated by a user terminal, and obtaining a service type to be executed; then, determining, on the basis of a predetermined corresponding relation among the service type, quality of service, and a quality of service class, a service characteristic corresponding to the service type to be executed; and finally, carrying out corresponding wireless resource distribution and dispatching for the user terminal according to the service characteristic. By determining a service characteristic corresponding to a service type by means of a predetermined corresponding relation among the service type, quality of service, and a quality of service class, and completing corresponding wireless resource distribution and dispatching for a user terminal according to the service characteristic, the present invention ensures service requirements and service transmission requirements.
Description
本申请属于宽带集群技术领域,尤其是,涉及一种业务处理方法、相关设备及系统。The present application belongs to the field of broadband cluster technology, and in particular, to a service processing method, related equipment and system.
宽带集群系统是基于宽带无线通信技术,以多媒体集群业务形式,提供指挥调度功能的专用无线通信系统。在当前的在专网宽带集群系统中,满足数据业务高宽带需求的同时需要满足专网业务的可靠性和低时延的要求。The broadband cluster system is a dedicated wireless communication system that provides command and dispatch functions based on broadband wireless communication technology and in the form of multimedia cluster services. In the current private network broadband cluster system, it is necessary to meet the requirements of the reliability and low latency of the private network service while meeting the high bandwidth requirements of the data service.
因专网业务特点较为明显,各种业务的需求不同。如在进行位置上报和视频上传的专网业务时,需要持续消耗比较多的无线资源,因而,在现有技术中,若满足专网各种业务需求的情况下,就很难满足专网对于专网业务传输的可靠性和低时延的要求。Due to the obvious characteristics of the private network service, the needs of various services are different. For example, when performing private network services for location reporting and video uploading, it is necessary to continuously consume more radio resources. Therefore, in the prior art, if the various network requirements of the private network are met, it is difficult to satisfy the private network. The reliability of the private network service transmission and the requirement of low latency.
因此,当前需要一种可以针对专网业务和普通业务的特点,既能够最大程度的满足各种业务需求,又能最大程度的保证业务传输的可靠性和低时延要求的技术方案。Therefore, there is a need for a technical solution that can meet the characteristics of private network services and common services, and can satisfy the requirements of various services to the greatest extent, and can ensure the reliability of service transmission and low delay requirements to the greatest extent.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请公开了一种业务处理方法、相关设备及系统,以解决现有技术中无法同时满足业务需求和业务传输要求的问题。The present application discloses a service processing method, a related device, and a system, to solve the problem in the prior art that the service requirement and the service transmission requirement cannot be simultaneously satisfied.
为解决上述问题,公开了以下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are disclosed:
一种业务处理方法,适用于基站,该业务处理方法包括:A service processing method is applicable to a base station, and the service processing method includes:
所述基站接收用户终端发起的业务请求,并获取所需执行的业务类型,所述业务请求中携带有所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务;Receiving, by the base station, a service request initiated by the user terminal, and acquiring a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service;
所述基站基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI
的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点;The base station is based on a pre-defined service type and quality of service Qos, and a quality of service level QCI
Correspondence relationship, determine the business characteristics corresponding to the type of business to be executed;
所述基站根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。The base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
优选的,若接收到核心网向所述基站发送的用户上下文建立请求信令,所述用户上下文建立请求信令中携带有所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,还包括:Preferably, if the user context setup request signaling sent by the core network to the base station is received, the user context setup request signaling carries the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal, and further includes:
所述基站获取所述用户上下文建立请求信令中的所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,并将所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID与预先制定的用户签约信息SPID进行比对,得到所述用户终端的用户属性;The base station acquires the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compares the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID, to obtain the User attribute of the user terminal;
所述基站基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置。The base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
优选的,所述用户属性包括:用户终端发射功率等级或用户终端权限等级;所述基站基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置,包括:Preferably, the user attribute includes: a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; the base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute, including:
当所述用户终端为高级别或中级别用户时,所述基站调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;When the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
或者,当所述用户终端为低级别用户时,所述基站调用普通级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;Or, when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a general-level scheduling policy, and configures a radio resource for the user terminal;
或者,当所述用户终端为固定或大功率的用户终端时,所述基站对所述用户终端使用非节电模式;Or, when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;
或者,当所述用户终端为静止的用户终端时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源或者不向所述用户终端配置无线资源。Alternatively, when the user terminal is a stationary user terminal, the base station configures the user terminal to meet a minimum required radio resource or does not configure a radio resource to the user terminal.
优选的,所述预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,包括:Preferably, the correspondence between the pre-defined service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI includes:
所述基站与核心网同步对不同的业务类型的业务特点分别进行配置完成对所述服务质量等级QCI的扩展,并建立所述业务特点与所述服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系;The base station is configured to synchronize the service features of the different service types with the core network, and complete the extension of the service quality level QCI, and establish a correspondence between the service feature and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI;
或者,or,
所述基站接收核心网统一配置扩展服务质量等级QCI后建立的所述业务
特点与所述服务质量Qos、所述服务质量等级QCI的对应关系。Receiving, by the base station, the service established after the core network uniformly configures the extended service quality level QCI
A correspondence between the characteristics and the quality of service Qos and the quality of service level QCI.
优选的,所述基站基于所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度,包括:Preferably, the base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal, according to the service feature, including:
当所述业务类型为专网业务时,所述基站基于所述专网业务的业务特点,分配所述用户终端在专有承载上进行业务传输,所述专有承载为核心网预先划分的,所述专有承载用于进行所述专网业务的业务传输;When the service type is a private network service, the base station allocates the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer based on the service characteristics of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is pre-divided by the core network. The dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
当所述业务类型为普通业务时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源;When the service type is a normal service, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a radio resource that meets a minimum requirement;
或者,or,
所述基站针对所述业务特点中包含的高时延要求和/或高业务优先级,调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源。The base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configures the radio resource for the user terminal.
一种业务处理装置,包括:A service processing device comprising:
接收单元,用于接收用户终端发起的业务请求,并获取所需执行的业务类型,所述业务请求中携带有所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务;a receiving unit, configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal, and obtain a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service;
确定单元,用于基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点;a determining unit, configured to determine a service feature corresponding to the service type to be executed, based on a correspondence between a pre-defined service type and a quality of service Qos and a quality of service level QCI;
第一调度分配单元,用于根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。The first scheduling allocation unit is configured to perform corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, the method further includes:
所述接收单元,还用于:接收所述用户终端发起接入核心网后,由所述核心网向所述基站发送的用户上下文建立请求信令,所述用户上下文建立请求信令中携带有所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID;The receiving unit is further configured to: receive user context establishment request signaling sent by the core network to the base station after the user terminal initiates access to the core network, where the user context setup request signaling carries User subscription information SPID of the user terminal;
获取单元,用于获取所述用户上下文建立请求信令中的所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,并将所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID与预先制定的用户签约信息SPID进行比对,得到所述用户终端的用户属性;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compare the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID, to obtain User attributes of the user terminal;
第二调度分配单元,用于基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资
源配置。a second scheduling allocation unit, configured to invoke a corresponding scheduling policy and wireless resources based on the user attribute
Source configuration.
优选的,所述用户属性包括:用户终端发射功率等级或用户终端权限等级;所述第二调度分配单元,包括:Preferably, the user attribute includes: a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; and the second scheduling allocation unit includes:
第一配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为高级别或中级别用户时,所述基站调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;a first configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
第二配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为低级别用户时,所述基站调用普通级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;a second configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a common level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
第三配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为固定或大功率的用户终端时,所述基站对所述用户终端使用非节电模式;a third configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;
第四配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为静止的用户终端时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源或者不向所述用户终端配置无线资源。And a fourth configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a static user terminal, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement or does not configure a wireless resource to the user terminal.
优选的,所述根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度的所述第一调度分配单元,包括:Preferably, the first scheduling and allocating unit that performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature includes:
第五配置模块,用于当所述业务类型为专网业务时,基于所述专网业务的业务特点,分配所述用户终端在专有承载上进行业务传输,所述专有承载为核心网预先划分的,所述专有承载用于进行所述专网业务的业务传输;a fifth configuration module, configured to: when the service type is a private network service, allocate the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer according to the service feature of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is a core network Pre-divided, the dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
第六配置模块,用于当所述业务类型为非专网业务时,向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源;a sixth configuration module, configured to: when the service type is a non-dedicated network service, configure, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement;
或者,包括:Or, including:
第七配置模块,用于针对所述业务特点中包含的高时延要求和/或高业务优先级,调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源。The seventh configuration module is configured to invoke a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configure a radio resource for the user terminal.
一种基站,包括:A base station comprising:
接收器,用于接收用户终端发起的业务请求;a receiver, configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal;
处理器,用于基于所述接收器接收到的所述业务请求,获取所述业务请求中携带的所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务,以及基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确
定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点,以及根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。a processor, configured to acquire, according to the service request received by the receiver, a service type that is required to be performed in the service request, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service, and is based on a pre-defined Correspondence between service type and service quality Qos and service quality level QCI
Determining the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed, and performing corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service characteristics.
一种业务处理系统,包括:上述所述的适用于基站的业务处理装置或者上述所述的基站,核心网,以及用于通过所述基站请求接入核心网执行相应业务的用户终端。A service processing system, comprising: the foregoing service processing apparatus applicable to a base station or the foregoing base station, a core network, and a user terminal for requesting access to a core network to perform a corresponding service by using the base station.
本申请实施例公开了一种业务处理的方法、相关设备及系统。该业务处理方法适用于基站,通过基站接收用户终端发起的业务请求,并获取所需执行的业务类型,所述业务请求中携带有所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务;然后由基站基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点;最后由所述基站根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。本申请实施例公开的技术方案,通过用户终端当前所需执行的业务类型,基于预先指定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定该业务类型对应的业务特点,并依据该业务特点为完成对用户终端的无线资源分配和调度,从而确保同时满足业务需求和业务传输要求。The embodiment of the application discloses a method, a related device and a system for processing a service. The service processing method is applicable to a base station, and the base station receives a service request initiated by the user terminal, and obtains a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, and the service type includes a private network service and Ordinary service; then, the base station determines, according to the correspondence between the pre-defined service type and the quality of service Qos and the quality of service level QCI, the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed; and finally, the base station according to the service characteristics The user terminal performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling. The technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application determines the service characteristics corresponding to the service type based on the service type currently required by the user terminal, based on the correspondence between the pre-specified service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI, and The service feature is to complete the radio resource allocation and scheduling to the user terminal, thereby ensuring that both the service requirement and the service transmission requirement are met.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.
图1示出了本申请实施例一公开的一种业务处理方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a service processing method disclosed in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2示出了本申请实施例三公开的一种业务处理方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service processing method disclosed in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图3示出了本申请实施例四公开的一种基站的结构示意框图;FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图4示出了本申请实施例四公开的另一种基站的结构示意框图。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing another structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
以下为本申请实施例中所使用到的英文缩写的全称和相关解释:The following is the full name and related explanation of the English abbreviation used in the embodiment of the present application:
SPID:SubscriberProfile ID for RAT/Frequencypriority,用户签约信息;SPID: SubscriberProfile ID for RAT/Frequency priority, user subscription information;
QCI:QoS Class Identifier,服务质量等级;QCI: QoS Class Identifier, quality of service level;
QoS:Quality ofService,服务质量。QoS: Quality of Service, quality of service.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
由背景技术可知,目前缺少一种可以针对专网业务和普通业务的特点,既能够最大程度的满足各种业务需求,又能最大程度的保证业务传输的可靠性和低时延要求的技术方案。因此,本申请公开了一种业务处理方法,以便于解决上述问题,具体通过以下实施例进行详细说明。It can be seen from the background that there is currently no technical solution that can meet the characteristics of private network services and common services, and can satisfy the requirements of various services to the greatest extent, and can ensure the reliability of service transmission and low delay requirements to the greatest extent. . Therefore, the present application discloses a service processing method in order to solve the above problems, and is specifically described by the following embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1所示,为本申请实施例一公开的一种业务处理方法的流程图,该业务处理方法适用于基站,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a flowchart of a service processing method disclosed in Embodiment 1 of the present application. The service processing method is applicable to a base station, and includes the following steps:
S101,所述基站接收用户终端发起的业务请求,并获取所需执行的业务类型;S101. The base station receives a service request initiated by a user terminal, and obtains a service type to be executed.
在S101中,所述业务请求中携带有所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务;In S101, the service request carries a service type that needs to be performed, and the service type includes a private network service and a common service;
S102,所述基站基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点;S102. The base station determines, according to a correspondence between a pre-defined service type and a service quality Qos and a quality of service level QCI, a service feature corresponding to a service type to be executed.
在S102中,本申请实施例公开的技术方案,预先提供了业务类型与Qos、QCI的对应关系。该对应关系实际上是通过扩展QCI最终体现业务特点。具体的所述预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系的过程有两种:In S102, the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application provides a correspondence between the service type and Qos and QCI in advance. This correspondence actually reflects the business characteristics by extending QCI. There are two specific processes for the correspondence between the pre-defined service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI:
其一,所述基站与核心网同步对不同的业务类型的业务特点分别进行配置,完成对QCI的扩展,然后,再建立业务特点与Qos、QCI的对应关系;
First, the base station and the core network synchronize the service characteristics of different service types, complete the extension of the QCI, and then establish the correspondence between the service features and the Qos and QCI.
其二,由基站接收核心网统一配置扩展QCI后建立的业务特点与Qos、扩展后的QCI的对应关系。也就是说,由核心网统一配置业务特点与Qos、QCI的对应关系并下发给基站。Second, the base station receives the correspondence between the service characteristics established by the core network and the QCI and the extended QCI. That is to say, the correspondence between the service features and Qos and QCI is uniformly configured by the core network and sent to the base station.
通过上述预先提供了业务类型与Qos、QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的所述业务类型对应的业务特点。这里的业务特点包括但不限于:上下行标识、时延要求、丢包率要求、业务数据量等级、业务传输频率等级和用户终端等级等等。The service relationship corresponding to the service type to be executed is determined by the foregoing corresponding relationship between the service type and the Qos and the QCI. The service features here include, but are not limited to, uplink and downlink identification, delay requirement, packet loss rate requirement, service data volume level, service transmission frequency level, and user terminal level.
S103,所述基站根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。S103. The base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
在本申请实施例公开的技术方案中,通过用户终端当前所需执行的业务类型,基于预先指定的业务类型与Qos、QCI的对应关系,确定该业务类型对应的业务特点应该分配的相应地资源,并为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度,从而确保同时满足业务需求和业务传输要求。In the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, based on the service type that the user terminal currently needs to perform, based on the correspondence between the pre-specified service type and the Qos and the QCI, the corresponding resource that the service feature corresponding to the service type should be allocated is determined. And performing corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal, thereby ensuring that both the service requirement and the service transmission requirement are met.
实施例二Embodiment 2
基于实施例一中公开的业务处理方法,结合S102预先制定的业务类型与Qos、QCI的对应关系,在执行S103所述基站基于所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源的分配和调度的过程中:Based on the service processing method disclosed in the first embodiment, in combination with the correspondence between the service type and the Qos and the QCI, which are pre-defined by the S102, the base station performs the allocation of the corresponding radio resource for the user terminal based on the service feature. And the process of scheduling:
当所述业务类型为普通业务时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源;When the service type is a normal service, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a radio resource that meets a minimum requirement;
当所述业务类型为专网业务时,所述基站基于所述专网业务的业务特点,分配所述用户终端在专有承载上进行业务传输,所述专有承载为核心网预先划分的,所述专有承载用于进行所述专网业务的业务传输;When the service type is a private network service, the base station allocates the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer based on the service characteristics of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is pre-divided by the core network. The dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
尤其是针对专网业务时,如下表1所示,为针对专网业务的业务特点预先制定的业务类型和Qos、QCI的对应关系:
In particular, for the private network service, as shown in the following Table 1, the correspondence between the service type and the Qos and QCI that are pre-defined for the service characteristics of the private network service:
表1:Table 1:
针对上述针对专网业务的业务特点预先制定的业务类型和Qos、QCI的对应关系,基站可以采用相应地无线资源管理策略。The base station may adopt a corresponding radio resource management policy for the service type pre-defined for the service characteristics of the private network service and the correspondence between the Qos and the QCI.
其中,专网业务统一使用核心网预先划分的专有承载进行业务传输,其他的普通业务则在默认承载下进行业务数据传输。也可以根据表1中的业务特点由基站分配相应的无线资源进行业务传输。The private network service uniformly uses the dedicated bearer pre-divided by the core network to perform service transmission, and the other common services perform service data transmission under the default bearer. The base station may also allocate corresponding radio resources for service transmission according to the service characteristics in Table 1.
或者,所述基站基于所述业务特点,进行无线资源的分配和调度,例如,所述基站针对所述业务特点中包含的高时延要求和/或高业务优先级,调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源。Or the base station performs radio resource allocation and scheduling according to the service feature. For example, the base station invokes a highest level scheduling policy for a high latency requirement and/or a high service priority included in the service feature. Configuring wireless resources for the user terminal.
本申请实施例实施例二通过充分利用专网业务的业务特点,能够为用户终
端选择最为合适的无线资源和调度策略,从而确保同时满足专网业务需求和专网业务传输要求。The second embodiment of the present application can fully utilize the service characteristics of the private network service.
The terminal selects the most suitable radio resource and scheduling policy to ensure that both the private network service requirement and the private network service transmission requirement are met.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本申请实施例三还公开了一种业务处理方法,如图2所示,包括如下步骤:The third embodiment of the present application further discloses a service processing method, as shown in FIG. 2, including the following steps:
S201,所述基站接收核心网向所述基站发送的用户上下文建立请求信令;S201. The base station receives user context establishment request signaling sent by the core network to the base station.
在S201中,所述用户上下文建立请求信令中携带有所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,该用户签约信息SPID是用户终端向核心网发起接入请求时,由核心网获取的。In S201, the user context setup request signaling carries the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal, and the user subscription information SPID is obtained by the core network when the user terminal initiates an access request to the core network.
S202,所述基站获取所述用户上下文建立请求信令中的所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,并将所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID与预先制定的用户签约信息SPID进行比对,得到所述用户终端的用户属性;S202. The base station acquires the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compares the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID. User attributes of the user terminal;
在S202中,得到的用户属性包括但不限于用户终端发射功率等级或用户终端权限等级;例如表2所示,为针对用户属性预先制定的相应地用户终端对应的SPID。表2中的Y指“是”,N指“否”,H指“高”,L指“低”,用户权限级别中数字越大级别越高。In S202, the obtained user attributes include, but are not limited to, a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; for example, as shown in Table 2, the SPID corresponding to the corresponding user terminal pre-defined for the user attribute. In the table 2, Y means "yes", N means "no", H means "high", and L means "low". The higher the number in the user privilege level, the higher the level.
表2:Table 2:
S203,所述基站基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置。
S203. The base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
在执行S202的过程中,通过上述预先制定的相应地用户终端对应的SPID可以确定该用户终端的用户属性,如,是否为移动设备,是否需要预调度,是否为公网用户,发射功率的等级为多少,用户终端权限等级等等。然后执行S203,针对上述确定的用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置。In the process of executing S202, the user attribute of the user terminal may be determined by the SPID corresponding to the corresponding user terminal, for example, whether it is a mobile device, whether pre-scheduling is required, whether it is a public network user, and a level of transmission power. How much, user terminal permission level, and so on. Then, in S203, the scheduling policy and the radio resource configuration are correspondingly invoked for the determined user attribute.
在执行S203的过程中,结合上述表2示出的内容,所述基站基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置,包括:In the process of performing S203, in combination with the content shown in the foregoing Table 2, the base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute, including:
当所述用户终端为高级别或中级别用户时,所述基站调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;When the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
或者,当所述用户终端为低级别用户时,所述基站调用普通级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;Or, when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a general-level scheduling policy, and configures a radio resource for the user terminal;
或者,当所述用户终端为固定或大功率的用户终端时,所述基站对所述用户终端使用非节电模式;Or, when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;
或者,当所述用户终端为静止的用户终端时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源或者不向所述用户终端配置无线资源。Alternatively, when the user terminal is a stationary user terminal, the base station configures the user terminal to meet a minimum required radio resource or does not configure a radio resource to the user terminal.
在本申请实施例中,通过预先制定的相应地用户终端对应的SPID可以确定该用户终端的用户属性,并充分利用用户终端的用户属性,区别出用户终端是专网用户还是公网用户,并进一步基于用户属性为用户终端选择最为合适的无线资源和调度策略,从而确保同时满足专网业务需求和专网业务传输要求。In the embodiment of the present application, the user attribute of the user terminal can be determined by using a corresponding SPID corresponding to the user terminal, and the user attribute of the user terminal is fully utilized to distinguish whether the user terminal is a private network user or a public network user, and Further, based on the user attribute, the most suitable radio resource and scheduling policy are selected for the user terminal, thereby ensuring that both the private network service requirement and the private network service transmission requirement are satisfied.
实施例四Embodiment 4
基于上述本申请实施例一至实施例三中公开的适用于基站业务处理方法,本申请实施例还对应公开了一种基站,可执行上述公开的业务处理方法,该基站100具体结构如图3所示,包括:接收单元101,确定单元102和第一调度分配单元。Based on the foregoing method for processing a base station service disclosed in the first embodiment to the third embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a base station, which can perform the service processing method disclosed above, and the specific structure of the base station 100 is as shown in FIG. The indication includes: a receiving unit 101, a determining unit 102 and a first scheduling allocating unit.
其中,接收单元101,用于接收用户终端发起的业务请求,并获取所需执行的业务类型,所述业务请求中携带有所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务;The receiving unit 101 is configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal, and obtain a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service. ;
确定单元102,用于基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量
等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点;The determining unit 102 is configured to calculate a Qos based on a pre-defined service type and quality of service
Corresponding relationship of the level QCI, determining the service characteristics corresponding to the type of service to be executed;
第一调度分配单元103,用于根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。The first scheduling and allocating unit 103 is configured to perform corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
在本申请实施例公开的技术方案中,优选的,所述第一调度分配单元,包括:In the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, preferably, the first scheduling allocation unit includes:
第五配置模块,用于当所述业务类型为专网业务时,基于所述专网业务的业务特点,分配所述用户终端在专有承载上进行业务传输,所述专有承载为核心网预先划分的,所述专有承载用于进行所述专网业务的业务传输;a fifth configuration module, configured to: when the service type is a private network service, allocate the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer according to the service feature of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is a core network Pre-divided, the dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;
第六配置模块,用于当所述业务类型为非专网业务时,向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源;a sixth configuration module, configured to: when the service type is a non-dedicated network service, configure, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement;
在本申请实施例公开的技术方案中,优选的,所述第一调度分配单元,包括:In the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, preferably, the first scheduling allocation unit includes:
第七配置模块,用于针对所述业务特点中包含的高时延要求和/或高业务优先级,调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源。The seventh configuration module is configured to invoke a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configure a radio resource for the user terminal.
在本申请实施例公开的技术方案中,优选的,所述接收单元101,还用于接收所述用户终端发起接入核心网后,由所述核心网向所述基站发送的用户上下文建立请求信令,所述用户上下文建立请求信令中携带有所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID;In the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, the receiving unit 101 is further configured to receive a user context establishment request sent by the core network to the base station after the user terminal initiates access to the core network. Signaling, the user context establishment request signaling carries the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal;
优选的,如图4所示,该基站100中还包括:获取单元104和第二调度分配单元105;Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the base station 100 further includes: an obtaining unit 104 and a second scheduling allocating unit 105;
其中,获取单元104,用于获取所述用户上下文建立请求信令中的所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,并将所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID与预先指定的用户签约信息SPID进行比对,得到所述用户终端的用户属性;The obtaining unit 104 is configured to acquire the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compare the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-designated user subscription information SPID. And obtaining a user attribute of the user terminal;
第二调度分配单元105,用于基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置。The second scheduling allocation unit 105 is configured to invoke a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
在本申请实施例公开的技术方案中,优选的,所述用户属性包括但不限于用户终端发射功率等级或用户终端权限等级;
In the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, preferably, the user attribute includes, but is not limited to, a user terminal transmit power level or a user terminal permission level;
所述第二调度分配单元105中具体包括:The second scheduling and allocating unit 105 specifically includes:
第一配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为高级别或中级别用户时,所述基站调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;a first configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
第二配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为低级别用户时,所述基站调用普通级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;a second configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a common level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;
第三配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为固定或大功率的用户终端时,所述基站对所述用户终端使用非节电模式;a third configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;
第四配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为静止的用户终端时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源或者不向所述用户终端配置无线资源。And a fourth configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a static user terminal, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement or does not configure a wireless resource to the user terminal.
在本申请实施例中,进一步的还公开了一种业务处理系统,包括上述本申请实施例四中公开的所述的基站,以及核心网和用于通过所述基站请求接入核心网执行相应业务的用户终端。In the embodiment of the present application, a service processing system is further disclosed, including the foregoing base station disclosed in Embodiment 4 of the present application, and a core network and a request for accessing the core network through the base station to perform corresponding operations. User terminal for the service.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中可以将上述公开的基站中的各个单元集成至实体中,接收单元可以集成到接收器中,其他单元可以集成至处理器中。该处理器具体可以是一个中央处理器CPU,或者是特定集成电路ASIC,或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。It should be noted that, in practical applications, each unit in the above disclosed base station may be integrated into an entity, the receiving unit may be integrated into the receiver, and other units may be integrated into the processor. The processor may specifically be a central processing unit CPU, or a specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present application.
在本申请实施例公开的技术方案中,优选的,该基站包括:In the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, preferably, the base station includes:
接收器,用于接收用户终端发起的业务请求;a receiver, configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal;
处理器,用于基于所述接收器接收到的所述业务请求,获取所述业务请求中携带的所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务,以及基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点,以及根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。a processor, configured to acquire, according to the service request received by the receiver, a service type that is required to be performed in the service request, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service, and is based on a pre-defined Corresponding relationship between the service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level (QCI), determining the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed, and performing corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service characteristics.
基于上述本申请实施例四公开的基站,本申请实施例还对应公开了一种存储设备,该存储设备适用于该基站,所述存储设备包括存储器和通过总线与所述存储器连接的处理器;Based on the foregoing base station disclosed in Embodiment 4 of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further correspondingly discloses a storage device, where the storage device is applicable to the base station, and the storage device includes a memory and a processor connected to the memory through a bus;
所述存储器存储有用于进行业务处理的程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算
机操作指令,所述处理器用于运行上述程序代码;The memory stores program code for performing business processing, the program code including calculation
Operating instructions, the processor is configured to run the program code;
所述用于进行报文处理的程序代码包括上述实施例一至实施例三中所公开的业务处理方法。The program code for performing message processing includes the service processing methods disclosed in the first embodiment to the third embodiment.
本申请实施例公开的技术方案,通过用户终端当前所需执行的业务类型,基于预先指定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定该业务类型对应的业务特点应该分配的相应地资源或者采用无线资源管理算法向用户终端分配合适的无线资源,从而确保同时满足业务需求和业务传输要求;或者,通过预先制定的相应地用户终端对应的SPID可以确定该用户终端的用户属性,并充分利用用户终端的用户属性,区别出用户终端是专网用户还是公网用户,并进一步基于用户属性为用户终端选择最为合适的无线资源和调度策略,从而确保同时满足专网业务需求和专网业务传输要求。The technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application determines, according to the service type currently required by the user terminal, based on the correspondence between the pre-specified service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI, the service characteristics corresponding to the service type should be allocated. Correspondingly, the resource or the RRC algorithm is used to allocate the appropriate radio resource to the user terminal, so as to ensure that the service requirement and the service transmission requirement are met at the same time; or the user attribute of the user terminal can be determined by the SPID corresponding to the corresponding user terminal. And fully utilize the user attributes of the user terminal to distinguish whether the user terminal is a private network user or a public network user, and further select the most suitable wireless resource and scheduling policy for the user terminal based on the user attribute, thereby ensuring that the private network service demand is satisfied at the same time. Private network service transmission requirements.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的系统而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein with reference to specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method of the present application and the core idea thereof. Also, for those skilled in the art, according to the present application, The ideas will change in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention is to be accorded
Claims (11)
- 一种业务处理方法,其特征在于,适用于基站,该业务处理方法包括:A service processing method, which is applicable to a base station, and the service processing method includes:所述基站接收用户终端发起的业务请求,并获取所需执行的业务类型,所述业务请求中携带有所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务;Receiving, by the base station, a service request initiated by the user terminal, and acquiring a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service;所述基站基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点;Determining, by the base station, the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed, based on the correspondence between the service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI;所述基站根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。The base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,若接收到核心网向所述基站发送的用户上下文建立请求信令,所述用户上下文建立请求信令中携带有所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein if the user context establishment request signaling sent by the core network to the base station is received, the user context establishment request signaling carries the user subscription information of the user terminal. SPID also includes:所述基站获取所述用户上下文建立请求信令中的所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,并将所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID与预先制定的用户签约信息SPID进行比对,得到所述用户终端的用户属性;The base station acquires the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compares the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID, to obtain the User attribute of the user terminal;所述基站基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置。The base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户属性包括:用户终端发射功率等级或用户终端权限等级;所述基站基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the user attribute comprises: a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; and the base station invokes a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute, including:当所述用户终端为高级别或中级别用户时,所述基站调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;When the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;或者,当所述用户终端为低级别用户时,所述基站调用普通级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;Or, when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a general-level scheduling policy, and configures a radio resource for the user terminal;或者,当所述用户终端为固定或大功率的用户终端时,所述基站对所述用户终端使用非节电模式;Or, when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;或者,当所述用户终端为静止的用户终端时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源或者不向所述用户终端配置无线资源。 Alternatively, when the user terminal is a stationary user terminal, the base station configures the user terminal to meet a minimum required radio resource or does not configure a radio resource to the user terminal.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the correspondence between the pre-defined service type and the quality of service Qos and the quality of service level QCI comprises:所述基站与核心网同步对不同的业务类型的业务特点分别进行配置完成对所述服务质量等级QCI的扩展,并建立所述业务特点与所述服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系;The base station is configured to synchronize the service features of the different service types with the core network, and complete the extension of the service quality level QCI, and establish a correspondence between the service feature and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI;或者,or,所述基站接收核心网统一配置扩展服务质量等级QCI后建立的所述业务特点与所述服务质量Qos、所述服务质量等级QCI的对应关系。The base station receives the correspondence between the service feature established after the core network uniformly configuring the extended service quality level QCI and the service quality Qos and the service quality level QCI.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站基于所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal based on the service feature, including:当所述业务类型为专网业务时,所述基站基于所述专网业务的业务特点,分配所述用户终端在专有承载上进行业务传输,所述专有承载为核心网预先划分的,所述专有承载用于进行所述专网业务的业务传输;When the service type is a private network service, the base station allocates the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer based on the service characteristics of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is pre-divided by the core network. The dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;当所述业务类型为普通业务时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源;When the service type is a normal service, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a radio resource that meets a minimum requirement;或者,or,所述基站针对所述业务特点中包含的高时延要求和/或高业务优先级,调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源。The base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configures the radio resource for the user terminal.
- 一种业务处理装置,其特征在于,包括:A service processing device, comprising:接收单元,用于接收用户终端发起的业务请求,并获取所需执行的业务类型,所述业务请求中携带有所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务;a receiving unit, configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal, and obtain a service type to be executed, where the service request carries a service type to be executed, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service;确定单元,用于基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点;a determining unit, configured to determine a service feature corresponding to the service type to be executed, based on a correspondence between a pre-defined service type and a quality of service Qos and a quality of service level QCI;第一调度分配单元,用于根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。The first scheduling allocation unit is configured to perform corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service feature.
- 根据权利要求6所述的业务处理装置,其特征在于,还包括: The service processing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:所述接收单元,还用于:接收所述用户终端发起接入核心网后,由所述核心网向所述基站发送的用户上下文建立请求信令,所述用户上下文建立请求信令中携带有所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID;The receiving unit is further configured to: receive user context establishment request signaling sent by the core network to the base station after the user terminal initiates access to the core network, where the user context setup request signaling carries User subscription information SPID of the user terminal;获取单元,用于获取所述用户上下文建立请求信令中的所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID,并将所述用户终端的用户签约信息SPID与预先制定的用户签约信息SPID进行比对,得到所述用户终端的用户属性;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a user subscription information SPID of the user terminal in the user context establishment request signaling, and compare the user subscription information SPID of the user terminal with a pre-defined user subscription information SPID, to obtain User attributes of the user terminal;第二调度分配单元,用于基于所述用户属性调用相应地调度策略和无线资源配置。And a second scheduling allocation unit, configured to invoke a corresponding scheduling policy and a radio resource configuration based on the user attribute.
- 根据权利要求7所述的业务处理装置,其特征在于,所述用户属性包括:用户终端发射功率等级或用户终端权限等级;所述第二调度分配单元,包括:The service processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the user attribute comprises: a user terminal transmission power level or a user terminal authority level; and the second scheduling allocation unit comprises:第一配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为高级别或中级别用户时,所述基站调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;a first configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a high-level or medium-level user, the base station invokes a highest-level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;第二配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为低级别用户时,所述基站调用普通级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源;a second configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a low-level user, the base station invokes a common level scheduling policy, and configures a wireless resource for the user terminal;第三配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为固定或大功率的用户终端时,所述基站对所述用户终端使用非节电模式;a third configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a fixed or high-power user terminal, the base station uses an unpowered mode for the user terminal;第四配置模块,用于当所述用户终端为静止的用户终端时,所述基站向所述用户终端配置满足最低需求的无线资源或者不向所述用户终端配置无线资源。And a fourth configuration module, configured to: when the user terminal is a static user terminal, the base station configures, to the user terminal, a wireless resource that meets a minimum requirement or does not configure a wireless resource to the user terminal.
- 根据权利要求6所述的业务处理装置,其特征在于,所述根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度的所述第一调度分配单元,包括:The service processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first scheduling allocation unit that performs corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service characteristic includes:第五配置模块,用于当所述业务类型为专网业务时,基于所述专网业务的业务特点,分配所述用户终端在专有承载上进行业务传输,所述专有承载为核心网预先划分的,所述专有承载用于进行所述专网业务的业务传输;a fifth configuration module, configured to: when the service type is a private network service, allocate the user terminal to perform service transmission on a dedicated bearer according to the service feature of the private network service, where the dedicated bearer is a core network Pre-divided, the dedicated bearer is used for performing service transmission of the private network service;第六配置模块,用于当所述业务类型为非专网业务时,向所述用户终端配 置满足最低需求的无线资源;a sixth configuration module, configured to: when the service type is a non-dedicated network service, to the user terminal Set up wireless resources that meet the minimum requirements;或者,包括:Or, including:第七配置模块,用于针对所述业务特点中包含的高时延要求和/或高业务优先级,调用最高级别的调度策略,为所述用户终端配置无线资源。The seventh configuration module is configured to invoke a highest-level scheduling policy for the high-latency request and/or the high-service priority included in the service feature, and configure a radio resource for the user terminal.
- 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:接收器,用于接收用户终端发起的业务请求;a receiver, configured to receive a service request initiated by the user terminal;处理器,用于基于所述接收器接收到的所述业务请求,获取所述业务请求中携带的所需执行的业务类型,所述业务类型包括专网业务和普通业务,以及基于预先制定的业务类型与服务质量Qos、服务质量等级QCI的对应关系,确定所需执行的业务类型对应的业务特点,以及根据所述业务特点,为所述用户终端进行相应的无线资源分配和调度。a processor, configured to acquire, according to the service request received by the receiver, a service type that is required to be performed in the service request, where the service type includes a private network service and a common service, and is based on a pre-defined Corresponding relationship between the service type and the service quality Qos and the service quality level (QCI), determining the service characteristics corresponding to the service type to be executed, and performing corresponding radio resource allocation and scheduling for the user terminal according to the service characteristics.
- 一种业务处理系统,其特征在于,包括:权利要求6~9中任意一项所述的适用于基站的业务处理装置或者权利要求10所述的基站,核心网,以及用于通过所述基站请求接入核心网执行相应业务的用户终端。 A service processing system, comprising: the service processing apparatus applicable to a base station according to any one of claims 6 to 9 or the base station, the core network, and the base station according to claim 10; A user terminal requesting access to a core network to perform a corresponding service.
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