WO2018048327A1 - Распределенный волоконно-оптический датчик - Google Patents
Распределенный волоконно-оптический датчик Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018048327A1 WO2018048327A1 PCT/RU2017/000621 RU2017000621W WO2018048327A1 WO 2018048327 A1 WO2018048327 A1 WO 2018048327A1 RU 2017000621 W RU2017000621 W RU 2017000621W WO 2018048327 A1 WO2018048327 A1 WO 2018048327A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- radiation
- optical fiber
- fiber
- sensitive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004204 optical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002168 optical frequency-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000253 optical time-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge using photoelastic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
- G01D5/35364—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using inelastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Brillouin or Raman backscattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/57—Measuring gloss
Definitions
- the utility model relates to distributed fiber-optic sensors based on the Brillouin light scattering phenomenon, using optical fiber as a sensitive element and can be used to measure the distribution of mechanical stresses and / or temperature with high accuracy and high spatial resolution.
- Fiber optic sensors are known for measuring the distribution of physical quantities, such as temperature, strain and hydrostatic pressure along a sensitive optical fiber, which use methods based on recording the distribution of the fine structure parameters of scattered radiation, namely Brillouin scattering, also called Mandelstam-Brillouin scattering.
- the location at which the physical parameter is measured is based on recalculating the delay time from sensing to recording the scattering signal to a distance that corresponds to the path of light radiation along the optical fiber from the analyzer to the scattering point and vice versa.
- the delay time can be measured directly, as, for example, in the well-known fiber-optic Brillouin analyzer (RF patent for utility model 140707, published on 05.20.2014).
- the well-known analyzer uses the Brillouin optical analysis method in the time representation (BOTDA, Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis), which uses the principles of optical reflectometry in the time representation (OTDR, Optical Time Domain Reflectometry).
- BOTDA Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis
- OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometry
- the delay time is measured between the optical radiation pulse participating in Brillouin scattering and the signal detected by the photodetector, attributed to the Brillouin scattering phenomenon, which propagates in the optical fiber in the opposite direction to the pulse.
- Brillouin scattering in an optical fiber can be considered as diffraction of light by a moving refractive index grating created by an acoustic wave.
- the signal reflected from the grating experiences a Doppler frequency shift, since the grating moves with the speed of sound.
- the speed of sound is directly related to the density of the material and depends both on its temperature and on internal mechanical stress (deformation).
- the magnitude of the Brillouin frequency shift carries information about the temperature and strain at the scattering point.
- Accurate determination of the strain requires temperature measurement and subtraction of the temperature contribution to the Brillouin frequency shift, i.e., thermal compensation.
- the Brillouin shift depends solely on temperature.
- the measurement of the Brillouin frequency shift allows the measurement of temperature and strain.
- the closest technical solution is a known distributed fiber optic sensor for measuring strain and / or temperature (see RF Patent> ⁇ ° 2346235, published July 27, 2008), which uses a method based on the Brillouin scattering phenomenon.
- the known sensor comprises a source of stepwise optical light (optical) radiation for generating an optical pulse having a stepwise distribution of light intensity increasing toward the center, and a source of continuous light radiation for generating continuous light radiation.
- the sensor also contains a sensitive optical fiber onto which an optical pulse is incident as the sounding light of the sensing, and the continuous light is incident as the light of the pump, so as to cause the Brillouin scattering between the light of the sounding and the light of the pump, and a Brillouin scattering detector in the time domain for determining the Brillouin attenuation spectrum or the Brillouin gain spectrum from light radiation, the output arising from a sensitive optical fiber and the attributed phenomenon of Brillouin scattering.
- the measurement of the strain caused inside the sensitive optical fiber and / or the temperature of the sensitive optical fiber is made on the basis of a certain Brillouin attenuation spectrum or Brillouin gain spectrum.
- a disadvantage of the known sensor is that it does not allow to limit the portion of the optical fiber where the Brillouin scattering phenomenon occurs, so that a signal attributed to the Brillouin scattering phenomenon that occurs throughout the sensitive optical fiber, which leads to an increase in the measurement time, is incident on the detector. signal-to-noise ratio and limits the distance from light sources and the detector to the most remote portion of the sensitive optical wave window.
- the problem solved by the claimed sensor is the improvement of technical and operational characteristics and the provision of the possibility of taking measurements at a sufficiently large distance from the component requirements for the placement of the sensor components - optical radiation sources and detector.
- the technical result that is obtained by performing the claimed sensor is an increase in the distance from optical radiation sources and the detector to the most remote portion of the sensitive optical fiber, reducing the measurement time, increasing the signal-to-noise ratio.
- the distributed fiber-optic sensor for measuring strain and / or temperature using the Brillouin scattering phenomenon comprising a source of first optical radiation, a source of second optical radiation, a sensitive optical fiber and an optical radiation detector, the first end of the sensitive the optical fiber is connected to the source of the first optical radiation, the second end of the sensitive optical fiber is connected to the source the eyeglass of the second optical radiation, thereby causing a Brillouin scattering phenomenon between the first and second optical radiations, and the detector is connected to the first end of the sensitive optical fiber to detect radiation emerging from the sensitive optical fiber and attributed to the Brillouin scattering phenomenon, the sensitive optical fiber being connected to the source the first optical radiation and the optical radiation detector through a fiber optic transmission line, the length of the cat
- the length of the sensor is at least half the length of the sensitive optical fiber, moreover, the connection of the first optical radiation source to the sensitive optical fiber and the connection of the sensitive optical fiber to the optical radiation detector are made using two linear paths isolated from each other.
- connection of the sensitive optical fiber linear to the paths of the fiber optic transmission line can be performed by means of an optical circulator.
- Deformation and / or temperature can be measured based on a specific Brillouin attenuation spectrum.
- the strain and / or temperature can be measured based on a specific Brillouin gain spectrum.
- the source of the first optical radiation, the source of the second optical radiation and the detector of optical radiation can be located in a common housing.
- FIG. 1 depicts a generalized functional diagram of the claimed distributed fiber optic sensor for measuring strain and / or temperature using the Brillouin scattering phenomenon.
- the distributed fiber-optic sensor (Fig. 1) for measuring strain and / or temperature using the Brillouin scattering phenomenon comprises a first optical radiation source 1, a second optical radiation source 2, a sensitive optical fiber 3 and an optical radiation detector 4.
- the first end of the sensitive optical fiber 3 is connected to the first optical radiation source 1 and the optical radiation detector 4 by means of a fiber optic transmission line using two linear paths 5 and 6 isolated from each other, respectively.
- the connection can be made using an optical circulator 7.
- the source 1 of the first optical radiation, the source 2 of the second optical radiation and the detector 4 of the optical radiation can be located in a common housing 8, for example, in the same way as in the prior art distributed fiber optic sensors.
- the distributed fiber optic sensor (Fig. 1) operates as follows.
- the source 1 emits the first optical radiation, which, through the linear path 5 of the fiber optic transmission line and the optical circulator 7, enters and propagates into the sensitive optical fiber 3. Moreover, the linear path 5 provides the transmission of the first optical radiation with the desired characteristics without distortion.
- Source 2 emits a second optical radiation, which enters the sensitive optical fiber 3 and propagates therein towards the first optical radiation.
- Source 1 and source 2 have characteristics that ensure their applicability to the corresponding Brillouin optical analysis method.
- a Brillouin scattering phenomenon occurs between the first and second optical radiations, as a result of which a signal is attributed to the Brillouin scattering phenomenon, which propagates through the sensitive optical fiber 3 and through the linear path 6 of the fiber-optic transmission line, it enters the detector 4.
- the linear path 6 provides the transmission of optical radiation with the desired characteristics without distortion.
- the connection of the sensitive optical fiber 3 of the fiber-optic transmission line, namely to the linear paths 5 and 6, can be accomplished by means of the optical circulator 7.
- the optical circulator 7 directs the first optical radiation from the linear path 5 connected to the source 1 to the sensitive optical fiber 3, and the radiation from the sensitive optical fiber 3 - directs to the linear path 6 connected to the detector 4.
- Detector 4 measures the Brillouin attenuation spectrum or the Brillouin amplification spectrum from optical radiation emerging from the sensitive optical fiber 3 and attributed to the Brillouin scattering phenomenon, and determines the deformation and / or temperature of the sensitive optical fiber 3 based on a specific Brillouin attenuation spectrum or the Brillouin amplification spectrum.
- the spatial distribution of the measured value along the sensitive optical fiber is determined by methods known from the prior art.
- the Brillouin optical analysis method in time representation BOTDA
- the optical radiation detector detects radiation emerging from the sensitive optical fiber and attributed to the Brillouin scattering phenomenon depending on the delay time relative to the pulse of the first optical radiation .
- the distance to the measurement point is calculated based on the conversion of the corresponding delay time.
- sources 1, 2 and detector 4 can be performed in the same way as in the closest technical solution (prototype).
- the claimed sensor can also use the Brillouin optical analysis method in the frequency representation (BOFDA), when the first optical radiation is harmonically modulated in amplitude and the optical radiation detector detects the phase and amplitude of the radiation coming out of the sensitive optical fiber and attributed to the Brillouin scattering phenomenon, depending on the frequency modulation of the first optical radiation.
- sources 1, 2 and detector 4 can be performed in the same way as in the commercially available system based on the Brillouin light scattering phenomenon (see URL: http://www.fibristerre.de/products-and -services /, accessed 05/13/2016).
- Fiber optic transmission lines are widely used to transmit and receive an optical signal.
- Fiber-optic transmission line is a combination of linear paths of fiber-optic transmission systems having a common optical cable, linear structures and devices for their maintenance within the limits of operation of service devices.
- Mandatory channel-forming elements of a fiber optic transmission line are optical fibers.
- Optical fibers are characterized by the attenuation parameter of the optical signal and dispersion characteristics. Typical attenuation of radiation with a wavelength of 1550 nm in a single-mode coupled optical fiber is 0.19-0.22 dB / km and the chromatic dispersion is about 20 ps / (nm km).
- the amplitude of the optical signal decreases due to attenuation, and the temporal shape of the signal may be distorted due to the contribution of chromatic dispersion.
- optical amplifiers widely used in the communications industry can be used, for example, Erbiev or Ramanovsky amplifiers, which are installed over a certain distance so that the gain compensates for the total attenuation and loss of optical power in the previous section of the optical fiber transmission lines.
- a typical length of a linear path section without amplifiers is 50 km, which corresponds to a 10 dB loss in optical signal power.
- spectral optical filters can be used in linear paths 5 and 6, which filter the optical useful signal from the spectral noise of optical amplifiers, for example, from spontaneous emission of an Erbium amplifier, by the wavelength spectrum.
- dispersion compensators fiber or semiconductor
- fiber or semiconductor can be used to compensate for the dispersion accumulated in the previous segment of the linear path.
- optical fibers supporting the state of polarization of the signal allows one to get rid of the polarization-mode dispersion and reduce distortion in the transmission line.
- the combination of an optical amplifier with a dispersion compensator sequentially installed behind it in the linear path is a repeater, the use of which allows you to restore the shape of the signal transmitted along the linear path 6 to the original state, that is, repeat the signal.
- the length of the fiber-optic transmission line is chosen to be no less than half the length of the sensitive optical fiber 3. Denote the length of the sensitive optical fiber 3 by L.
- L / 2 half the length of the sensitive optical fiber 3
- the length of the fiber-optic transmission line L / 2 is the largest possible distance to the most distant section sensitive optical fiber 3 from the sources of optical radiation 1, 2 and detector 4 will be equal to 3L / 4.
- a decrease in the measurement duration is achieved for sensors when it is necessary to make measurements at a distance from the optical radiation sources 1, 2 and detector 4 due to the fact that the Brillouin scattering phenomenon does not occur in the linear path 5, so that the fiber section analyzed by optical reflectometry is reduced to sensitive optical fiber 3, which reduces the measurement time in accordance with the reduction of the propagation time of the first optical radiation from the fiber optic transmission line Sensitivity optical fiber 3 and the source 2 and back to the detector 4.
- the typical maximum permissible length of the sensitive optical fiber does not exceed 50 km, so that the length of the fiber-optic transmission line is not less than half the length of the sensitive optical fiber 3 is easily implemented using industry standard communication solutions.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE212017000209.3U DE212017000209U1 (de) | 2016-09-06 | 2017-08-25 | Verteilter faseroptischer Sensor |
JP2019600091U JP3222970U (ja) | 2016-09-06 | 2017-08-25 | 分布型光ファイバセンサ |
CH00270/19A CH714284B1 (de) | 2016-09-06 | 2017-08-25 | Verteilter faseroptischer Sensor. |
CA3035884A CA3035884A1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2017-08-25 | Distributed fibre optic sensor |
GB1903471.9A GB2568419B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2017-08-25 | Distributed fibre optic sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2016135839 | 2016-09-06 | ||
RU2016135839 | 2016-09-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2018048327A1 true WO2018048327A1 (ru) | 2018-03-15 |
Family
ID=61562199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2017/000621 WO2018048327A1 (ru) | 2016-09-06 | 2017-08-25 | Распределенный волоконно-оптический датчик |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3222970U (ru) |
CA (1) | CA3035884A1 (ru) |
CH (1) | CH714284B1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE212017000209U1 (ru) |
GB (1) | GB2568419B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2018048327A1 (ru) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110361111A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | 一种分布式光纤温度传感器温度精度测试系统及方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2082119C1 (ru) * | 1994-05-20 | 1997-06-20 | Московский государственный университет леса | Волоконно-оптическое мультиплексное устройство для измерения температуры |
US5825804A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1998-10-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Temperature distribution measuring apparatus using an optical fiber |
RU2510609C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-04-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана" (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Устройство оптической идентификации измерительных каналов системы встроенного неразрушающего контроля на основе волоконно-оптических брэгговских датчиков |
US8699009B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2014-04-15 | Neubrex Co., Ltd. | Distributed optical fiber sensor |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008019150B4 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2010-07-08 | BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Brillouin-Frequenzbereichsanalyse |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 WO PCT/RU2017/000621 patent/WO2018048327A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2017-08-25 CA CA3035884A patent/CA3035884A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-25 JP JP2019600091U patent/JP3222970U/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-08-25 CH CH00270/19A patent/CH714284B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-08-25 GB GB1903471.9A patent/GB2568419B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-08-25 DE DE212017000209.3U patent/DE212017000209U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5825804A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1998-10-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Temperature distribution measuring apparatus using an optical fiber |
RU2082119C1 (ru) * | 1994-05-20 | 1997-06-20 | Московский государственный университет леса | Волоконно-оптическое мультиплексное устройство для измерения температуры |
US8699009B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2014-04-15 | Neubrex Co., Ltd. | Distributed optical fiber sensor |
RU2510609C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-04-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана" (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Устройство оптической идентификации измерительных каналов системы встроенного неразрушающего контроля на основе волоконно-оптических брэгговских датчиков |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110361111A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | 一种分布式光纤温度传感器温度精度测试系统及方法 |
CN110361111B (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-11-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | 一种分布式光纤温度传感器温度精度测试系统及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH714284B1 (de) | 2021-10-29 |
GB201903471D0 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
GB2568419B (en) | 2021-10-06 |
DE212017000209U1 (de) | 2019-04-09 |
CA3035884A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
GB2568419A (en) | 2019-05-15 |
JP3222970U (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
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