WO2018048213A1 - Dispositif de déneigement à infrarouge lointain et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Dispositif de déneigement à infrarouge lointain et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018048213A1
WO2018048213A1 PCT/KR2017/009804 KR2017009804W WO2018048213A1 WO 2018048213 A1 WO2018048213 A1 WO 2018048213A1 KR 2017009804 W KR2017009804 W KR 2017009804W WO 2018048213 A1 WO2018048213 A1 WO 2018048213A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
wire
strands
heat
heating
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PCT/KR2017/009804
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김세영
김동우
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김세영
김동우
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Publication of WO2018048213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018048213A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • E01C11/265—Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/245—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather for preventing ice formation or for loosening ice, e.g. special additives to the paving material, resilient coatings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/04—Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, And a manufacturing method of the apparatus.
  • the reason (problem) was that there was no technology to manufacture the far infrared ray snow melting device for the melting of solar power electricity (or wind power electricity), which can be used directly in accordance with the respective conditions of the sea, to be.
  • heating element In order to obtain electric furnace heat, a medium called heating element (hot wire) must exist in the middle. All the heating elements (hot wires) developed by human technology to date have uniformly high AC voltage (AC 110V, 220V, 380V, Because electricity generated from solar power generation facilities (or wind power generation facilities) is DC low-voltage electricity (eg, solar cell module generates electricity of 1.5V DC), solar light It can not operate directly with electricity generation (or wind power generation).
  • the heat method (heat generation and transfer method) used for snow melting and sea ice is not efficient in the heat transfer method of convection heat or convection heat, Should be used.
  • the efficiency of heat transfer or convection heat is greatly reduced in transferring the latent heat to melt or froze in a place where melting is required or in a freezing object.
  • heating elements for melting are largely deteriorated in efficiency because they are heating elements (heating wires) of the conduction or convection heating method.
  • the melting effect is accelerated when heat penetrates into the inside of the frozen material as well as the interior, and at the same time the latent heat of fusion is removed.
  • This effective heat transfer method is a radiant heat (far-infrared ray) method.
  • Radiation heat (far infrared ray) technology is a technique that when electric power is consumed by a heating element (hot wire), the electric energy is changed into the wavelength of light (far infrared ray) Resonance), and then the heat is returned to heat.
  • This radiant heat technology is based on the idea of how efficiently the electric energy is changed to the wavelength of light (far infrared rays) and how far the wavelength of the changed light (far infrared ray) can fly away Depending on how much the wavelength of light (far infrared ray) is absorbed in the substance (efficiency, efficiency) and how much of the light (far infrared rays) is absorbed by the substance and then reduced back to heat It varies greatly.
  • the activation of the far infrared ray is called the most efficient operation of the light wavelength (far infrared ray)
  • sunlight which is radiant heat in the winter season, feels warm even at 20 °C, but far infrared rays from the sunlight can be activated much more efficiently, as you can see from the fact that you can not feel warm at 20 °C.
  • a large number of electric heating elements (hot wire) currently developed and distributed do not have a uniform resistance value, and therefore, there is a risk of fire, electric shock, and short circuit due to an electrical unevenness in the portion where the resistance value is not uniform.
  • a powder of a polymer conductive is mixed with a liquid binder to make it into an ink and coated on a yarn or a surface thereof to be used in various combinations. That is, the carbon heating element is very vulnerable to electrical safety.
  • the metal hot wire had no ability to maintain the constant temperature in the material itself without a separate temperature control device.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of easily obtaining natural methods such as a solar power generation facility or a wind power generation facility to thaw a ground including a transportation road or an industrial facility Infrared snow melting apparatus which can be directly installed at a site where it is needed and which can be directly used for snow melting or thawing by electric power generated locally, and its manufacturing method.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus capable of raising efficiency by using a radiant heat (far infrared ray) system in a thermal system (heat generation and transmission system) used for snow melting or sea ice, and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus comprising: a power supply unit configured by an apparatus or a device for supplying power; And
  • a far infrared ray heating element which receives the power from the power supply unit and emits the far infrared ray while generating heat, and a heating unit installed in the place where the fusion is required, the facility, and the material to generate necessary heat and far infrared rays;
  • the far infrared ray heating element has a predetermined resistance value Is a parallel composite structure in which the superfine wires of a plurality of strands are brought into contact with each other to be in contact with each other, and is a bundle of heat wires.
  • the material of the microfine wire is a single metal, an alloy metal, or a steel fiber.
  • a fine line made up of two or more groups of different materials
  • An ultra fine line made up of two or more groups having different heat generating functions
  • the far infrared ray heating element is operated in both AC and DC electricity
  • heating element conforming to any one or more of specifications for use voltage, heat generation temperature, heat generation amount (power consumption), or size of heating element (heat wire length of one circuit in the case of heating wire).
  • Customized heating element to match the voltage range of 24V or less
  • the heating element (bundle) is made into one circuit and adapted to the heating amount (power consumption) specification
  • Customized heating element that has already been determined Customized heating element adjusted by adjusting the operating voltage to one circuit length
  • Customized heating element that has already been determined Customized heating element that is adjusted by adjusting the operating temperature (heating element heating temperature)
  • Customized heating element which is adjusted by adjusting the operating voltage to the length of one predetermined heating element, or customized heating element which is adjusted by adjusting the operating voltage of two or more circuits,
  • a customized heating element which is adjusted by adjusting the operating temperature (heating element heating temperature) of the predetermined heating element per one circuit or a customized heating element which is adjusted by controlling the operating temperatures of two or more circuits,
  • the customized heating element may be a customized heating element which is adjusted by adjusting the heating wire lengths of the individual heating circuits, or a customized heating element which is adjusted by adjusting the heating wire length of two or more different circuits,
  • the use voltage and the working temperature are the same, and the customized heating element adjusted by adjusting the length of one line of the heat wire (bundle)
  • the use voltage is the same, the customized heating element adjusted by adjusting the length of each circuit of the operating temperature and hot wire (bundle)
  • the use temperature is the same, the customized heating element adjusted by adjusting the length of each circuit of the operating voltage and hot wire (bundle)
  • the far-infrared ray heating element is made of a material (material) in which a dipole moment is generated when electricity flows and a far-infrared ray having a large amount of dark energy (any unexplained energy not explained by the physics theory)
  • the infrared ray is a geometric structure capable of radiating electric dipole radiation to emit far-infrared rays.
  • a single bundle of hot wire a single metal or alloy metal, a plurality of superfine wires having a predetermined resistance value are brought into contact with each other and brought into contact with each other,
  • the plurality of fine lines of the plurality of strands are composed of two or more groups having different heat generating functions or formed of two or more groups having different materials or formed of two or more groups having different resistance values
  • each of the different groups is characterized in that the same micro-fine line is composed of one strand or two strands or more.
  • the far-infrared ray heating element is a safety heating element having safety.
  • a plurality of superfine wires having a predetermined resistance value are brought into contact with each other to form a single bundle
  • the plurality of fine strands of the plurality of strands are composed of first and second groups having different heat generating functions
  • the first group continues to generate heat when current flows and the second group generates less heat from reaching a predetermined temperature and the current flows like a conductor rather than generating heat as it is conducted .
  • the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus is characterized in that the facility for supplying the power is a solar power generation facility for receiving solar energy and producing electric energy.
  • the solar power generation facility is characterized by comprising a solar cell, a solar cell module, or a solar cell array.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system may further include a constant voltage module connected to the solar cell, the solar cell module, or the solar cell array to convert the DC electricity into a constant voltage state.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system may further include a DC electricity storage device connected to the constant voltage module to store the DC electricity output.
  • DC electric power output from the solar cell, the solar cell module, the solar cell array, the constant voltage module, or the DC electric storage facility or a combination of any one of them may be converted into the AC electricity, And an inverter for increasing the voltage of the power supply.
  • the facility for supplying the power may be a facility in which the primary side is connected to an AC power source and the AC power supplied thereto is converted into a DC low voltage electricity to be output to the secondary side or the primary side is connected to an AC power source, And a facility for downing the AC electricity to AC low voltage electricity (lower voltage than the primary side) and outputting AC low voltage electricity from the secondary side.
  • the facility for converting the AC electricity into a DC low voltage electricity and outputting it to the secondary side is an adapter or a power supply.
  • the facility for converting the AC electricity into AC low voltage electricity and outputting it to the secondary side is an AC low voltage transformer.
  • the device for supplying power is characterized in that an apparatus (mechanism) for directly connecting to the AC power source of the connection plug is attached, and the AC power source is directly used.
  • a power control unit for turning on / off the power supply of the power supply unit is connected between the power supply unit and the heat generating unit.
  • the power controller adjusts the ON / OFF time to adjust the heating state of the heating unit.
  • the heating unit may be used independently as the heating unit itself, or may be fixed to the heating unit fixing unit, or may be installed in or installed in a separate component.
  • the separate component is a case having a space formed therein.
  • the case is characterized in that the case is a heat bar (a far infrared ray heating element is inserted in the inside) which is used by putting it in a soil or ground desired to be thawed or snowed or placed in water.
  • a heat bar a far infrared ray heating element is inserted in the inside
  • the case may be an injection molded product injected by an injection mold or a press product produced through a press mold.
  • the case is a product in which the wood is formed into a frame having a predetermined size.
  • the case may be an injection molded by an injection mold, or a product formed by molding a pressed material or wood made through a press mold into a frame having a predetermined size, and a frame of the case is formed, and a flame- And a fabric.
  • case and the frame are characterized by having a plurality of holes.
  • the heating unit or the case may further include a blowing fan for preventing heat accumulation during heat generation of the far infrared ray heating element.
  • a heat storage material or a phase change material may be further included in the heat generating portion or the case.
  • the heating element fixing portion may be a mica plate material, a heat insulating material processed by flame-retardant processing, a mesh, or a mesh of a material resistant to high temperature.
  • a parallel composite structure in which multiple strands of micro-wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other,
  • the microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,
  • the first type is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one fine strand is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 550.
  • the second kind of material is a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper.
  • the single strand thickness of this alloy is 100 ⁇ m 36?), The number of strands was 24,
  • a parallel composite structure in which multiple strands of micro-wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other,
  • the microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,
  • the first kind of material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one fine strand is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 550 strands.
  • the second kind of material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper.
  • the thickness of one fine strand of this alloy is 100 ⁇ Resistance value is 36?), The number of the strands is 14,
  • a parallel composite structure in which multiple strands of micro-wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other,
  • the microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,
  • the first kind of material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one fine strand is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 550 strands.
  • the second kind of material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper.
  • the thickness of one fine strand of this alloy is 100 ⁇ Resistance value is 36?), The number of strands is 9,
  • a parallel composite structure in which multiple strands of micro-wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other,
  • the ultrafine wire material is made of two kinds and the group is made into two groups, and the ultrafine wire materials in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.
  • the first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one microfine wire is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 1,100.
  • the second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper.
  • the thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 ⁇ m, The number is 45 strands,
  • a parallel composite structure in which a plurality of superfine wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other is made up of a bundle of heat wires
  • the ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups, and the materials of the fine wires in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.
  • the first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one microfine wire is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 1,100.
  • the second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper.
  • the thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 ⁇ m, The number is 9 strands,
  • the third group material is a copper single metal, the single fine strand of the copper having a thickness of 140 ⁇ and the number of strands of 2 strands,
  • a parallel composite structure in which multiple strands of micro-wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other,
  • the ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups, and the materials of the fine wires in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.
  • the first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one microfine wire is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 1,100.
  • the second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper.
  • the thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 ⁇ m, The number is 9 strands,
  • the third group material is a copper single metal.
  • the single fine strand of copper has a thickness of 140 ⁇ and the number of strands is 3 strands,
  • a parallel composite structure in which multiple strands of micro-wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other,
  • the ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,
  • NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one microfine wire is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 550.
  • the far-infrared ray heating element The far-infrared ray heating element
  • a parallel composite structure in which multiple strands of micro-wires having a predetermined resistance value are combined so as to be in contact with each other,
  • the ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,
  • NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber.
  • the thickness of one fine strand is 12 ⁇ m and the number of strands is 1,100.
  • a method of manufacturing a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus includes a power supply unit configured by a device or a facility for supplying power,
  • a far infrared ray heating element that generates heat when the electric power is supplied from the power supply unit and emits far infrared rays, and the heating unit is installed in a place where fusion is required
  • a circuit is connected to supply electricity from the power supply unit to the heat generating unit.
  • the heating unit may be used by any one of a method of independently using a far infrared ray heating element as a heating portion itself, a method of using the far infrared ray heating element by being fixed to a heating element fixing portion, .
  • the far infrared ray heating element is constituted by one heating circuit or a plurality of circuits, and the heating wire itself is used as a heating portion independently.
  • Each circuit can be connected in series or parallel to each other in a circuit or a ground, a concrete, a reinforced concrete , The method of using it embedded in the inside of the ascon, putting it in the water, the drainage, or directly wrapping it in the facility, equipment, machine or device that it wants to snowmelt,
  • the far infrared ray heating element is constituted by a single heating wire or a plurality of circuits, and the heating wire itself is used as a heating part independently.
  • Each circuit is connected serially or in parallel to each other independently to form a net or mesh, Of the above-mentioned method,
  • the far-infrared ray heating element is a hot line
  • a method of sewing hot ray to a heating element fixing portion and fixing it
  • a plurality of superfine wires having a predetermined resistance value are formed, and then the plurality of superfine wires are brought into contact with each other to form a single bundle, thereby forming a single strand of heat.
  • the total composite resistance value of the multi-strand ultrafine wire is changed to produce a specific resistance value per unit length of the bundle.
  • the change of the total synthetic resistance value may be performed by,
  • the microfine of the multiple strands is made of at least two kinds of groups having the same material while the materials of the microfine are made different for each group and the number of strands of each group or bundle is made the same, Way,
  • the first group is made of the same material as the first group
  • the second group is made of a material different from the first group, and the thickness and the number of strands of the group material and the microfine are made the same.
  • the material of the first group is the same, the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed, and the second group is made of a material different from that of the first group.
  • the material of the group itself is the same, and the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed.
  • the number of strands of the group material and the fine line are the same as those of the first group.
  • the material of the superfine wire is a single metal or an alloy metal.
  • the material of the single metal is copper.
  • Nickel and copper alloy made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper
  • ingot metals made of 68 to 73% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum,
  • silicon, manganese, and carbon are further added to an alloy metal made of 68 to 73% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum.
  • a first method of wrapping a plurality of strands of superfine fibers with high-temperature fibers by wrapping the superfine fibers with the high-temperature fibers along the longitudinal direction,
  • a fourth method of bundling the third method two or more times is a fourth method of bundling the third method two or more times
  • the first or second method was applied to the coating machine to coat the coating material once or twice or more, and the coating material was plastered in the same number of times, or partly by the number of times, Seventh method of bundling out,
  • the coating material used in the third to seventh methods is characterized by being Teflon, PVC or silicone.
  • At least one heating element is formed.
  • the customized heating element is operated in both AC and DC electric power and is made to meet specifications of any one or more of specifications for use voltage, heat generation temperature, heat generation amount (power consumption), or size of heating element (heat wire length for one heating wire) .
  • a method of making a fine line having a predetermined resistance value and then combining a plurality of the fine wires into a bundle so as to be in contact with one another is used as one circuit to meet the specification of the power consumption,
  • a method of adjusting the voltage to be used for a predetermined length of a heat wire
  • a method of adjusting the number of wires of a single strand which is made by bundling multiple strands of a superfine wire into contact with each other to make one bundle, in more than two circuits to meet the specification of the amount of power (power consumption) ,
  • a method of making a fine line having a predetermined resistance value and combining the plurality of fine line wires so as to be in contact with each other to be a bundle is made to meet the specification of the length of one wire for each circuit,
  • the method of using the voltage and the working temperature is the same and adjusting the length of one line of the hot wire (bundle)
  • a plurality of microfine wire strands are brought into contact with each other to form a single bundle to form a single stranded wire
  • the fine strands of the multiple strands are constituted by the first and second groups having different functions
  • the first group causes the heat to continue to flow when the current flows and the second group generates less heat after reaching the predetermined temperature and flows the current like a conductor rather than generating heat as it is conducted. And a function of allowing the user to carry out the program.
  • the far infrared ray heating element is made of a material (material) in which a dipole moment is generated when electricity flows and a far-infrared ray having a large amount of dark energy is emitted, and a geometrical structure capable of radiating electric dipole radiation in which far- .
  • a plurality of microfine wires having a predetermined resistance value are formed from a single metal or an alloy metal and then a plurality of microfine wires are brought into contact with each other to form a single bundle,
  • the fine strands of the plurality of strands are composed of two or more groups having different heat generating functions or formed of two or more groups having different materials or groups of two or more having different resistance values
  • the same ultrafine filaments may be one strand or more than two strands of the different groups.
  • the facility of the method in order to thaw the ground where the transportation road or the industrial facility installed in the extreme region of the winter is thawed, the facility of the method easily obtained from nature such as the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility, And can be used to directly melt or thaw the locally developed electricity.
  • efficiency can be improved by using radiant heat (far-infrared ray) as a thermal method (heat generation and transmission method) used for snow melting and sea ice.
  • radiant heat far-infrared ray
  • thermal method heat generation and transmission method
  • the heating element provided in the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus is provided with safety so that the utilization of the snow melting apparatus can be enhanced, and electric shock due to fire due to overheating and electric leakage can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an example of a far infrared ray heating element shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 3 is an example of a far infrared ray heating element shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an internal block diagram of the power supply unit shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an internal block diagram of the power supply unit shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a far infrared ray snow melting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the far infrared ray snow and ice 100 includes a power supply unit 110, a heater unit 120, and a heater body fixing unit 130.
  • the heating unit 120 includes a far infrared ray heating unit 121 that generates heat when the power is supplied from the power supply unit 110 and emits far infrared rays, ,
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where fusion is required, the facility, or the material.
  • the power supplied from the power supply unit 110 is connected to the heat generating unit 120 so as to form a circuit.
  • the far infrared ray heating operation is performed by the far infrared ray heating body 121 provided in the heating unit 120.
  • Heat and far-infrared rays are emitted to the whole equipment and the material.
  • the heat and far-infrared rays emitted in this way will be supplied to the places where fusion is required, the heat and infrared rays necessary for snow melting for the facilities and the relevant materials, and the far infrared rays having dark energy such as far- , It penetrates into the inside and outside of the material at the same time, causing vibration (resonance, resonance), reducing it to heat, and eliminating the latent heat of fusion, thereby effecting more effective snow melting.
  • the facility for supplying power from the power supply unit 110 may be a photovoltaic power generation facility 112 that receives solar energy and generates electrical energy.
  • the facility for supplying power from the power supply unit 110 includes a primary side connected to an AC power source, and an AC power source supplied thereto to convert the supplied AC power into DC power and outputting DC low voltage electricity from the secondary side.
  • a primary side connected to an AC power source, and an AC power source supplied thereto to convert the supplied AC power into DC power and outputting DC low voltage electricity from the secondary side.
  • It may be an adapter or a power supply.
  • the facility for supplying power from the power supply unit 110 is configured such that the primary side is connected to the AC power source, and the AC power supplied thereto is downed to the AC low voltage electricity (lower voltage than the primary side) (Voltage lower than the primary side), and may be, for example, an AC low voltage transformer.
  • an apparatus for supplying power from the power supply unit 110 may be one in which an apparatus (mechanism) for directly connecting to an AC power source such as a connection plug is attached and uses an AC power source directly.
  • the power supply unit 110 may be an apparatus or a facility for storing electricity such as an energy storage system (ESS) or a battery.
  • ESS energy storage system
  • the heating unit 120 can be used directly or indirectly using the far infrared ray heating body 121 as a heating unit 120 itself or fixed to a separate heating body fixing unit 130, Or may be mounted on the heat generating unit 120.
  • the far infrared ray heating element is constituted by one heating circuit or a plurality of circuits, and the heating wire itself is used as a heating portion independently.
  • Each circuit can be connected in series or parallel to each other in a circuit or a ground, a concrete, a reinforced concrete , An ascon, etc., used in water, in a drain, etc., or directly wrapped in or installed in a facility, facility, machine, or apparatus where it is desired to freeze or freeze,
  • the infrared ray heating element (heat ray) is constituted by a single heat ray or a plurality of circuits, and the heat ray itself is used as a direct heat ray portion, and each circuit is independently connected in series or parallel, Artificial turf, natural lawn, etc., which are used in various ways such as snow melting, melting or freezing,
  • a method of providing the far infrared ray heating body 121 to the heating unit 120 may be a method of fixing the far infrared ray heating body 121 to a separate heating body fixing unit 130, 130, and a heat ray may be inserted into the groove to fix the heat generating body fixing part 130.
  • the heat generating body fixing part 130 may be made of a mica plate material.
  • the heating body fixing part 130 may be fixed by sewing or fixing the heating wire to the heating body fixing part 130.
  • the heating body fixing part 130 may be a non- (Metal, nonferrous metal, etc.) of a heat-insulating material or a mesh or a high-temperature-resistant material.
  • the heating unit 120 may be formed by providing the far infrared ray heating body 121 in a separate case 140.
  • the case 140 is a heat bar used for putting in a soil or ground desired to be thawed or snow-covered, or putting it in water, and the far infrared ray heating body 121 is inserted into such a heat bar and used.
  • the case 140 may be an injection mold manufactured by a design drawing having a predetermined design design, an injection product injected through the mold, or a press product manufactured through a mold in which a press mold is manufactured.
  • case 140 may be a product made of wood or the like and having a predetermined size.
  • the case 140 may be formed by pressing a press mold made of a design having a predetermined design design, an injection mold of an injection mold, or a product in the form of a certain frame to form a frame of the case,
  • the processed fabric may be a case inside the frame to make it generally frame-shaped.
  • case or frame may be provided with a plurality of fine holes or may be formed with a plurality of holes having a size such that the far-infrared ray heating body 121 provided therein is not visible from the outside.
  • the heat generating unit 120 or the case 140 may further include blowing fans 124 and 142 for preventing heat storage of the far infrared ray heating body 121 during heat generation.
  • the heating wire constituting the far infrared ray heating body 121 when the heating wire is hot, the heating wire 120 or case (140) (Heat accumulating state) is generated and the internal temperature rises and the heat ray coating material melts or the components of the heat generating part 120 or the case 140 are heated to a high temperature May cause melting or fire.
  • blowing fans 124 and 142 it is possible to further add the blowing fans 124 and 142 to the heat generating part 120 or the case 140 for discharging the heat to the outside (the heat accumulating state is prevented).
  • a heat storage material or a phase change material 125 or 144 may be filled in the heat generating portion 120 or the case 140 have.
  • the heat generated in the far-infrared ray heating body 121 can be stored, and the heat stored in the heat storage material or the phase change material 125 or 144 can be released at the time when the heat is required.
  • thermoelectric material or phase change material (125, 144)
  • a multi-layered carbon nanotube composite phase energy storage material can be used.
  • the composition of the multi-layered carbon nanotube complex phase energy storage material is composed of an organic phase change material, a multi-layered nano carbon tube, and a tungsten doping vanadium dioxide powder.
  • the weight content of the multilayer nanocarbon tube is 5-20 wt% and the weight content of the tungsten doping vanadium dioxide powder is 1-10 wt%.
  • organic phase change material is a complex of PEG (polyethylene glycol), C12-C16 fatty acid or a substance thereof having a molecular weight of 200 to 6000.
  • the lowest phase-change latent heat of the above-described composite phase-change heat storage material is 100-120 J / g and the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.25-0.35 W / m.K
  • PEG of the multi-layer carbon nanotubes is selected from PEG200, PEG400, PEG600, PEG1000, PEG1500, PEG2000 and PEG6000, among which PEG400, PEG600 and PEG1000 are preferable .
  • the C12 to C16 fatty acid of the organic phase-change material is preferably a compound of 12, 14, 16, or a triplet, and is excellent as a compound of the third, wherein the weight ratio of 12 acid, 14 acid, 10-20: 20-30.
  • the tungsten doping vanadium dioxide powder is in the form of a sculptural form or a membrane diverticulum, of which the membrane can be an abstract form, and both can be abstract forms.
  • the method of making the far infrared ray heating body 121 more effective in the first embodiment may be firstly made of a customized heating element 122 adapted to various specifications or made of a safety heating element 123 having a second safety, And one or more of the above methods.
  • An effective method of producing the first customized heating element 122 of the second embodiment can be operated in both AC electricity and DC electricity and can be operated in a specific voltage, a specific heating temperature, a specific heating value (power consumption), or a specific heating element size The length of one line of heat), or a combination of the selected specifications.
  • the method of the third embodiment will be described in more detail.
  • the method according to the third embodiment can be operated in both AC electricity and DC electricity, and can be operated in a specific voltage, a specific heat generation temperature, a specific heat generation amount (power consumption), or a specific heating element size And the length of the heating wire), and second, the customized heating element 122 should have a resistance value to be specified as a specific resistance value tailored to each of the corresponding specifications And third, it is made by a method of tailoring it to each of the above-mentioned specifications.
  • the material and structure of the method of Example 3-1 can be obtained by a method in which the material (material) constituting the heating element is a material that can be operated in both AC electricity and DC electricity, DC electric) and low voltage, and also it is a regular and basic geometrical heating element structure which can be made as a customized heating element in accordance with any site conditions (voltage, heating temperature, and heating value required in the field) .
  • a medium called a heating body (hot wire) must be present in the middle. All the heating bodies (hot wires) developed by the human technology to date have been uniformly applied to the AC high voltage -
  • the electricity generated from the photovoltaic power generation facility is DC low voltage electricity (solar cell module cell produces DC 1.5V electricity).
  • the site condition is used voltage, heat Temperature, and heat generation.
  • the conventional heat and heating elements are all uniform specifications, It did not have the technology that can match the gun (optional) has been developed.
  • the solar power generation facility (or wind power generation facility) Since it can not be used directly as electric power for seawater exploitation, it can not be utilized free of charge (energy) that can be produced locally by utilizing such natural environment and can be zeroed in energy production cost, and in winter There is no way to prevent the destruction of facilities and facilities that were installed in some less cold areas because the land or the ground was freezing and the railway and other industrial facilities could not be installed at all.
  • a heating element which can perform a heating operation can be produced by using any electricity (in particular, DC low voltage electricity generated in a solar power generation facility) 1 of It is necessary to provide it in the heat generating part 120.
  • the material (material) constituting the customized heating element 122 is a material that can be operated in both AC electricity and DC electricity, (DC electricity) and low voltage, and second, it should be a material that can be made into a customized heating element in accordance with any site conditions (field voltage, heat temperature, and heating value) And should have a geometrical heating element structure that is basic.
  • the material (material) constituting the first customized heating element 122 should be a material that can be operated both in AC electricity and DC electricity, but also in a current (DC) It should be a material that can operate sensitively to electricity under low voltage conditions,
  • heating elements are usually made of a material having a resistance value (carbon heating element, plane heating element) synthesized with R (Resistance) and C (Condenser) components. These heating elements are inducted current (AC electric ), But the DC electric current which flows only in one direction does not cause a sensitive exothermic reaction (the C component causes an exothermic reaction only in the AC induced current), and in particular, these materials are low voltage low Because it is a structure that does not react sensitively to the current amount, existing heating elements are practically difficult to make a heating operation with DC low voltage electricity.
  • the material of the customized heating element which can be operated both in AC electricity and DC electric power, but also in DC electric power which flows continuously in only one direction and also in the electric power in low voltage state, 7-1.
  • the desired specification of the heating element is the operating voltage
  • the heating temperature to be used, the amount of heating desired to be used, and the size of the heating element to be used is the operating voltage The heating temperature to be used, the amount of heating desired to be used, and the size of the heating element to be used (heating wire length).
  • the customary heating element can be made only if the value of the wire resistance satisfies the given condition.
  • heating elements For example, suppose that two types of heating elements are desired to be produced. The two types have the same amount of power (heating value), assuming that heating elements are to be produced tailored to the conditions of the drying equipment,
  • the first type of heating element has a power amount (heating value) of 100 W, a working voltage of 10 V, and a required length of heating wire of 2 m
  • the second heating element type has a power amount (heating value) of 100 W, a used voltage of 10 V
  • the current that can flow through a hot wire of a total length of 2 m is 10 A
  • the resistance value per 1 m of hot wire is 0.5 ⁇
  • the current that can flow through a hot wire of a total length of 1 m in the heating element 2 is equal to 10 A
  • the resistance value per 1 meter of hot wire should be 1 ⁇ .
  • each heating wire must be customized to make a customized heating element in the field where fusion is required.
  • the geometrical structure for adjusting the resistance value of the conventional heating elements is simply a structure for adjusting the resistance value by simply changing the cross-sectional area of the heating wire.
  • the geometric structure method for controlling the resistance value by the change of the cross- In order to control the cross-sectional area, a number of equipments must be accompanied and the production process becomes complicated. Furthermore, in order to meet the various resistance values of tens of thousands, the ineffective geometrical structure which can not be produced due to the limitation of the equipment technology was provided.
  • the heating element itself is made into a heat wire system (a wire having a long length), and this heat wire is made into a very thin super fine wire having a predetermined resistance value, and then a plurality of superfine wires are combined into a parallel structure
  • a bundle is made and the bundle is transformed into a geometry that makes it a hot line to use soon.
  • a microfine wire having a predetermined resistance value is mass-produced in advance with a material having various kinds of resistance values and a thickness having various kinds of resistance values, if it is intended to mass-produce a heat wire with a certain resistance value It is possible to synthesize a very fine wire of any material and a very fine wire having any material,
  • the hot wire having a specific resistance value is easily produced and mass production is possible.
  • a single strand 120a which is formed by bundling a plurality of strands of the fine line 120b into contact with each other, Used as a heating element.
  • the multi-stranded superfine fibers 120b are wound together with the high-temperature fibers 120c in the longitudinal direction to form a covering.
  • a method of manufacturing a heating element capable of specifying a specific resistance value tailored to each corresponding specification by adjusting a second resistance value of the method of the embodiment 3-1 will be described in more detail.
  • the far infrared ray heating element 121 in the first embodiment operates in accordance with the required specifications (voltage, heating temperature, calorific value, heat ray (heating element) length required in the field)
  • the resistance value it is necessary to make the resistance value to be specified as described in the embodiment 3-1-1.
  • the total combined resistance value of the fine lines of the plurality of strands constituting the heat ray that is, the bundle of the far infrared ray heating body 121 in the embodiment 3-1-1 or the following example 7 is adjusted (changed)
  • a technique of adjusting a resistance value of a bundle (hot line) that customizes the resistance to have a specific resistance value per length is required.
  • heating generation amount In order to produce a heating element having a certain amount of power (heat generation amount), a current amount required for the heating wire to be used must be supplied, and the operating voltage and the heating wire length are determined If the heat resistance value is satisfied with the given condition, the heating element can be made.
  • heating element For example, suppose that two types of heating elements are required to be produced. The two types have the same amount of power (heating value), assuming that a heating element is to be produced tailored to the respective conditions of the internal heating (bundle)
  • the first type of heating element has a power amount (heating value) of 100 W, a working voltage of 10 V, and a required length of heating wire of 2 m
  • the second heating element type has a power amount (heating value) of 100 W, a used voltage of 10 V
  • the current that can flow through a hot wire of 2 m in total is 10 A
  • the resistance value per 1 m of hot wire becomes 0.5 ⁇
  • the heating element of the second kind is the current that can flow to the hot wire of the total length of 1m, but is the same as 10A resistance heating wire per 1m should be 1 ⁇ .
  • a customized heating element can be produced by adjusting the composite resistance value of a plurality of fine lines formed in a bundle (heating wire, heating element) in the above-described Example 3-1-1 or Example 7 described later.
  • the method of adjusting the composite resistance value is as follows.
  • the first method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the number of microfine wires only when the thickness and material of the microfine wire are the same (the resistance value per microfine wire is also the same).
  • 10 strands of super fine wires can be used to synthesize a composite resistance of 1 ⁇ .
  • the second method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the thickness of the microfine wire without changing the microfine wire number and the same material of the microfine wire.
  • a composite resistance value of 1? 10 strands of 100 ⁇ of the first ultra fine wire may be used and synthesized.
  • the third method of controlling the composite resistance value is to change the material only while making the thickness and the number of strands of the microfine line equal to two or more kinds of materials.
  • 10 strands can be used as the material B for the ultrafine wire.
  • the thickness and the number of strands of the microfine wire are made the same, but the materials having the same material are divided into two or more groups, the materials are made different for each group, Method.
  • the ultrafine wire is divided into the first group 5 strand material A, the second group 5 It may be composed of a strand material B and synthesized.
  • the first group of 0.1 x 5 strands 0.5?
  • the material B of 1 / R1 0.5 ⁇ , so the sum of the first and second groups becomes 1 ⁇ , and if it is 1 / 1 ⁇ again, the total composite resistance value becomes 1 ⁇ finally.
  • an ultrafine wire may be composed of the first group 5-strand material C and the second group 5-strand material D and synthesized.
  • the first group of 0.2 x 5 strands 1?
  • the material D of 1 / R1 1 ⁇ , so the sum of the first and second groups becomes 2 ⁇ , and when it is 1/2 ⁇ again, finally the total composite resistance value becomes 0.5 ⁇ .
  • the fifth method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the number of strands in each group by making the thickness of the microfine line the same but making the groups of two or more materials having the same material different from each other.
  • Line may be composed of the first group 5-strand material A and the second group 10-strand material E and synthesized.
  • the first group of 0.1 x 5 strands 0.5?
  • an ultrafine wire may be composed of 10 groups of material A and 20 groups E of 2 groups.
  • the sixth method for controlling the composite resistance value is to make the ultrafine wire into two or more groups having the same material and make the materials different for each group and make the number of strands of each group (material) or the whole bundles the same, (Material) is a method of changing the thickness.
  • a material group A has a resistance of 10 ⁇ and a resistance of 10 ⁇ , and a thickness of one strand is 200 ⁇ m
  • a material group C has a thickness of one strand
  • the resistance value is 5 ⁇ for 100 ⁇ m and the resistance value is 5 ⁇ for 1 layer of 200 ⁇ m thickness of D material group, to make a composite resistance value of 1 ⁇ , Group 5 strand material B, as shown in Fig.
  • the first group of 0.1 x 5 strands 0.5?
  • the material B of 1 / R1 0.5 ⁇ , so if the first and second groups are combined, it becomes 1 ⁇ , and if it is 1 / 1 ⁇ again, finally the total composite resistance value becomes 1 ⁇ .
  • an ultrafine wire may be composed of the first group 5-strand material C and the second group 5-strand material D and synthesized.
  • a seventh method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the thickness and number of strands of each group (material) by making the material of the group of two or more groups having the same material as the ultrafine wire different.
  • the material of the group itself is the same, the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed, and the second group is made of a material different from that of the first group,
  • the material of the group itself is the same, and the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed.
  • the thickness of the group material and the fine line are different from those of the first group.
  • the material of the group itself is the same and the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed.
  • the number of the strands of the group material and the fine line are different from those of the first group. .
  • a resistance value of 100 ⁇ in thickness of one strand is 10 ⁇
  • a resistance value of 50 ⁇ in thickness of one strand is 20,
  • the resistance value of 50 ⁇ ⁇ in thickness is 20?.
  • the first method for making a total composite resistance value of 1? Is to change the thickness of the first group, the number of strand changing methods, the first group (material A) 5 strands having a thickness of 100 m, Group (Material B) 10 mu m thick strands of 50 mu m can be synthesized.
  • the second method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Is a method of changing the thickness of a group, a method of changing the number of strands, a first group (material A) 10 strands having a thickness of 50 ⁇ ⁇ , Material B) It is possible to synthesize 10 layers of 50 ⁇ m thickness.
  • the first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is the first method of changing the thickness of the first group, the method of changing the number of the strands, the first group (material A)
  • the second group (material B) may be composed of 20 strands each having a thickness of 50 ⁇ .
  • the second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is to change the thickness of the first group, the number of strands, and the twenty strands each having a thickness of 50 ⁇ ⁇ of the eleventh group (material A) 2 group (material B) having a thickness of 50 ⁇ ⁇ .
  • a resistance value of 100 ⁇ in thickness of one strand is 10 ⁇
  • resistance of 20 ⁇ in thickness of one strand is 20 ⁇
  • one material It is assumed that a resistance value of 50 ⁇ in thickness is 20 ⁇ and a resistance value of 25 ⁇ in thickness of one strand is 40 ⁇ .
  • the first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5 OMEGA is as follows: the first group has the same number of strands and the same number of strands in the same manner as in the case of making 1 OMEGA (the material of one group itself is the same and the number and thickness of the strands are changed) And the second group is changed in number of strands in the same thickness by the same method as in the case of forming the 1?
  • the first group (material A) has the same five strands of 100 ⁇ in thickness, which is the same as the 1 ⁇ used in the first method, and the second group (material B) has the same thickness 50 mu m, and the number of strands is 30 strands.
  • the second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5 OMEGA is as follows: the first group has the same number of strands and the same thickness in the same manner as in the case of forming the 1 OMEGA, and the second group has the same thickness Change the number of strands in the thickness.
  • the first group (material A) has the same ten strands of 50 ⁇ in thickness, which is the same as when the 1 ⁇ is made into the second method, and the second group (material B)
  • the thickness may be 50 ⁇ ⁇ , and the number of strands may be changed to 30 strands.
  • the first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.25? Is as follows: the first group has the same number of strands and the same thickness, and the second group has the same thickness Change the number of strands to the same thickness.
  • the first group (material A) has the same five strands of 100 ⁇ in thickness, which is the same as the 1 ⁇ used in the first method, and the second group (material B) has the same thickness 50 mu m, and the number of strands is 70 strands.
  • the second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.25? Is to change the number of strands to the same thickness as that of the 1?
  • the first group (material A) is made of the same 10 strands having the same thickness of 50 ⁇ as the case of making the 1 ⁇ as the second method, and the 2 groups (material B) has the same thickness 50 mu m, and the number of strands is 70 strands.
  • a resistance value of 100 ⁇ for one strand is 10 ⁇
  • a resistance value for one strand of 69 ⁇ is 26.666 ⁇
  • a thickness of one strand is 65 ⁇
  • a thickness of 25 ⁇ ⁇ for one strand is 40?
  • a resistance value of 100? For 100 ⁇ ⁇ in thickness of one strand, and a resistance value of 10? Assume that the resistance value is 14.2857?
  • the resistance value of 50 ⁇ ⁇ thickness of one strand is 20?
  • the resistance value of 25 ⁇ ⁇ thickness of 1 strand is 40 ?.
  • the first method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Is the method of changing the thickness of the first group, the method of changing the number of strands, and the number of the strands of the twenty second group is the same and the thickness of the first group (material A) , And the second group (material B) may be synthesized to have a thickness of 50 mu m in 10 strands.
  • the method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? is the same as the first method in (1).
  • the first method is the same as the first method in (1) as a criterion for comparing the implementation of the method.
  • the second method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Is as follows: the first group is the method of changing the thickness, the method of changing the number of the strands, and the second group is the same in the number of strands, 20 mu m, and the second group (material B), 10 mu m in thickness and 25 mu m in thickness.
  • the first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is as follows: the first group is the method of changing the thickness, the method of changing the number of the strands, the second group is the same number of strands, 40 mu m of 25 mu m thick strands, and the second group (material B) strands of 10 mu thick strands each having a thickness of 100 mu m.
  • the second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is to change the thickness of the first group, the number of strands, the method of changing the number of strands, the group 22 has the same number of strands, 20 ⁇ long, and the second group (material B) 10 strands having a thickness of 70 ⁇ .
  • Example 3-1-2-8 was obtained by synthesizing all of the above-described Examples 3-1-2-1 to 3-1-2-7 or changing the total synthesis resistance value by various methods selected and synthesized It is a method to adjust to a custom resistance value.
  • Embodiment 1 The third principle of the manufacturing method of the far-infrared ray heating body 121 in Embodiment 1 is the same as that of Embodiment 3-1. 1-1, and the embodiment 3-1-2 is a technology for adjusting the resistance value of the bundle (hot wire). Therefore, it is necessary to apply it in detail according to the specifications required in the field so that it can be made into an actual customized product. have.
  • the far infrared ray heating body 121 in the first embodiment is applied to a method of adjusting the bundle (hot wire) composite resistance value of the embodiment 3-1-2 to make a customized heating element 122 in a field condition (specification) Will be described in detail as follows.
  • the above 1 to 4 are distinguished by a change of one or more, or a mixture of them,
  • the heat is generated at a temperature of about 100 ° C in the heating element itself (about 15.5w per bundle length of 1m) (the maximum temperature in the state of temperature equilibrium and the error range is ⁇ 20%
  • Experimental data can be obtained by heating at a temperature of 1,600 ° C (error range ⁇ 20%) at a power consumption of about 270w per 1m.
  • a customized heating element 122 is manufactured for each of the following types,
  • the heating wire (bundle) of the heating element is adapted to the required operating voltage in the field, (Optimum composite resistance value per unit length) that can be operated with a voltage, and then the bundle (hot wire) composite resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 is used to calculate a specific resistance value (Bundles) are manufactured, and the bundle is again made into individual products for the respective lengths so that the single bundle can be used as one circuit.
  • the detailed voltage range is required to be used in a voltage range of 5V or less, a voltage range of 12V or less, or a voltage range of 24V or less. It is necessary to use it in a voltage range of less than 50V and a voltage range of less than 96V.
  • the method of meeting this change requirement is to fit the heating wire (bundle) in a circuit length so that the heating element (Optimum composite resistance value per unit length) that can be operated at a temperature is calculated, and then the bundle (hot wire) composite resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 is used to calculate a specific resistance value (Bundles) are manufactured, and the bundle is again made into individual products for the respective lengths so that the single bundle can be used as one circuit.
  • the detailed temperature range is a place where use is required at a heating temperature of 60 ° C to 100 ° C, a place where use is required at a heating temperature of 100 to 230 ° C, a place where use is required at a heating temperature of 230 ° C to 600 ° C, It needs to be used at a temperature of 350 °C ⁇ 1,000 °C and at a temperature of 1,000 °C or higher.
  • the working voltage and the working temperature are the same, the method of adjusting the variation of the length of one line of the heat line (bundle)
  • the voltage used is the same, but there is a method of adjusting the variation of the length of one circuit of the used temperature and the hot wire (bundle)
  • the use temperature is the same, the method of adjusting the variation of the length of one circuit of the used voltage and the hot wire (bundle)
  • Optimal composite resistance value per unit length is calculated so that each method can be operated in a length of one circuit of the corresponding hot wire (bundle) of each of the bundles ) It is possible to manufacture a hot wire (bundle) having a specific resistance value through a synthetic resistance value adjustment technique, and then to make it a single product for each length, so that a single product can be used as one circuit.
  • a method of adjusting the heating value according to the changing requirement is calculated by calculating the heating value required in the condition of the facility, It is possible to make the heating element to be customized so as to consume electricity as much as the amount of power consumption calculated by the heating element.
  • a method of making a heating element according to this amount of power consumption is to make the heating element a total of one heating circuit (bundle).
  • Bundle Composite resistance value control technology can be used to manufacture hot wire (bundle) with specific resistance value, and to make single bundle for each length, one piece can be used as one circuit.
  • a method of making a plurality of circuits with a total of two or more heating elements first, a method of adjusting the operating voltage to the length of one predetermined heating element, (2) a method of adjusting the operating temperature (the heating temperature of the heating element) by adjusting the length of each predetermined heating element, or (2) a method of adjusting the operating temperatures of two or more circuits by adjusting them differently, and (3) A method of adjusting the lengths of the heating wires per one circuit by the same method or a method of adjusting the lengths of the heating wires of two or more circuits by differently adjusting them and the fourth method of selecting one of the above three methods, Method, but the heat wire made by the above one circuit is more than 2 circuits And a circuit is connected in parallel to constitute a method in which the heat generated by the multiple circuits is summed up,
  • Bundle Composite resistance value control technology can be used to manufacture hot wire (bundle) with specific resistance value, and to make single bundle for each length, one piece can be used as one circuit.
  • a method of making a heating element in accordance with a voltage band of 5 V or less, for example, a solar power generation system is required to generate electricity with a voltage of 5 V, and the temperature generated by the heating element is not dangerous It is assumed that about 100 deg.
  • a method of making a heating element which is a heating element, is made assuming that the heating conditions required for melting are made small so that the heating element can be made into one circuit and can only enter a length of 2 m.
  • the power consumption per 1 m of the heating wire is 15.5 w and the length of one heating wire is 2 m
  • the resistance value per 1m of the customized heating element becomes 0.4032 ⁇ .
  • a resistance value of 0.4032? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is defined as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.4032? Can be made through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2.
  • the desired customized heating element specification uses a wire having a heating wire of 5 m and a heating wire of 2 m in length, and the heating wire itself has a heating temperature of 100 ° C. Therefore, a heating wire which is an optimal heating element is bundled, ⁇ , and cut it by 2m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the best customized heating element that meets the relevant field conditions that require melting.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • a heating element needs to be supplied with electricity at a voltage of 12V in a solar power generation facility, and the temperature generated by the heating element is assumed to be about 150 ° C, which is not dangerous, unless it is directly contacted by a person.
  • the method of making the heating wire (bundle) which is a far infrared heating element will be described as follows.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • a resistance value of 1.639? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 1.639? Can be made through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2.
  • the customized heating element specification is a heating element having a heating voltage of 12 V and a length of 2 m for a heating wire, and since the self heating temperature of the heating wire is 150 ° C., the heating wire which is an optimum heating element is bundled, If you cut it up by 2m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the best customized heating element that meets the relevant field conditions that require melting.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • a heating element needs to be supplied with electricity at a voltage of 24 V in a solar power generation facility, and the temperature generated by the heating element is assumed to be about 230 ° C., which is not dangerous, unless it is directly contacted by a person.
  • the method of making the heating wire (bundle) which is a far infrared heating element will be described as follows.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 3.79 ⁇ .
  • a resistance value of 3.79? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 3.79? Is prepared by the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specification uses a wire having a heating wire of 2 m in length and a heating wire of 2 m in length at a working voltage of 24 V. Since the self heating temperature of the heating wire is 230 ° C., the heating wire which is an optimal heating element is bundled, If you cut it up by 2m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the best customized heating element that meets the applicable field conditions where melting is required.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • a heating element needs to be supplied with electricity at a voltage of 50 V or less in a solar power generation facility, and the temperature generated by the heating element is assumed to be appropriate at about 230 ° C. .
  • the method of making the heating wire (bundle) which is a far infrared heating element will be described as follows.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • the resistance value of 16.45? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as the reference resistance value, and a heating element matched to 16.45? Can be made through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of Example 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specification uses a heating wire having a heating wire of 50 mV and a length of 2 m, and the heating wire itself has a heating temperature of 230 ° C. Therefore, a heating wire which is an optimal heating element is bundled, ⁇ and cut it by 2m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the most suitable customized heating element that meets the applicable field conditions where melting is required.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • a heating element needs to be supplied with electricity at a voltage of 96 V or less in a solar power generation facility, and the heating temperature of the heating element is assumed to be appropriate at about 230 ° C.
  • the method of making the heating wire (bundle) which is a far infrared heating element will be described as follows.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • the power consumption per 1 m of the heating wire is 38 w and the length of one heating wire is 2 m
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 60.75 ⁇ .
  • a resistance value of 60.75 OMEGA per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 60.75 OMEGA is manufactured through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of Example 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specification uses a heating wire having a heating wire of 2 m in length and a heating wire of 2 m in length at a working voltage of 96 V. Since the self heating temperature of the heating wire is 230 ° C., ⁇ and cut it by 2m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the most suitable customized heating element that meets the applicable field conditions where melting is required.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • the appropriate temperature for heat generation in a place where a melting furnace is required, a facility, or a bundle of the material to be installed in the material is 60 to 100 ° C.
  • a heating element matching 100 ° C of the above temperature conditions is used as a heating element matched to the field conditions requiring such fusion, and that the heating element is used by being deeply inserted into a place where the melting is required or a facility or a relevant material. It is assumed that 10m is used for the site condition, and it is assumed that the use voltage is 24V which is a DC low voltage.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • V (voltage) I (current) x R (resistance value)
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 0.3716 ?.
  • a resistance value of 0.3716? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.3716? Is prepared by the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specification is a one having a heating wire of 10 m long at a working voltage of 24 V, and the heating wire itself has a heating temperature of 100 ⁇ ,
  • make a bundle of hot wire which is the best heating element make a composite resistance value of 0.3716 ⁇ per 1m, cut it by 10m, and use it as one circuit, it becomes an optimal customized heating element that meets the applicable field conditions where excitation is required.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • a suitable temperature for heat generation in a place where a fusion is required, a facility, or a bundle of the material to be installed in the material is 100 to 230 ° C.
  • a heating element matching 230 ° C of the above temperature conditions is used as a heating element adapted to the field conditions required for melting, and that the heating element used is used by being deeply inserted into a place where the melting is required or a facility or a relevant material. It is assumed that 10m is used for the site condition, and it is assumed that the use voltage is 50V which is a DC low voltage.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 0.6578 ⁇ .
  • a resistance value of 0.6578? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.6578? Is prepared by the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the customized heating element specification of the desired heating element specification uses a heater having a heating wire of 50 m and a length of 10 m, and the heating wire itself has a heating temperature of 230 ° C. Therefore, a heating wire which is an optimum heating element is bundled, ⁇ and cut it by 10m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the most suitable customized heating element that meets the applicable field conditions where the melting is required.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • the embodiment 3-1-3-2-2 it is operated as a photovoltaic power generation electricity which can be used at any time in a place where the solar power generator is operated and the snow is required to generate heat at 230 ° C, °C can be developed.
  • a suitable temperature for heat generation in a place where a fusion is required, a facility, or a bundle of the material to be installed in the material is 230 ° C to 600 ° C.
  • a heating element matching 600 ° C of the above temperature conditions is used as a heating element adapted to the field conditions required for melting, and the heating element used therein is used by being deeply inserted into a place where the melting is required or a facility or a relevant material. It is assumed that 10m is used for the site condition, and it is assumed that the use voltage is 96V which is a DC low voltage.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is about 0.923 ?.
  • the resistance value of 0.923? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as the reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.923? Can be made through the above-described method of adjusting the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the desired heating element specifications are those having a heating voltage of 96 V and a length of 10 m for one heating wire, and the heat generation temperature of the heating wire itself is 600 ° C.
  • the heating wire which is the optimum heating element, is bundled, and the composite resistance value is set to 0.923 ⁇ per 1m, and if it is used in one circuit by cutting it by 10m, it becomes the optimum customized heating element for the applicable field conditions.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • a suitable temperature for heat generation in a place where a melting furnace is required, a facility, or a bundle of the material to be installed in the material is 350 ° C to 1,000 ° C.
  • a heating element matching 1,000 ° C of the above temperature condition is used as a heating element matched to the field conditions requiring such fusion, and that the heating element used is used by being deeply inserted into a place where the melting is required or a facility or a corresponding material. It is assumed that 3m is used for the site condition, and it is assumed that the use voltage is 24V (safety voltage) which is DC low voltage.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 0.376 ?.
  • a resistance value of 0.376? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.376? Is manufactured through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specification uses a wire having a heating wire of 3 m in length and a heating wire of 3 m in length at a working voltage of 24 V, and the heating wire itself has a heating temperature of 1,000 ° C. ⁇ and cut it by 3m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the best customized heating element that meets the relevant field conditions where the melting is required.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • the solar power generator is operated as a photovoltaic power generator which can be used at any time, °C can be developed.
  • a suitable temperature for heat generation in a place where a melting furnace is required, a facility, or a bundle of the material to be installed in the material is 1,000 ° C. or more (1,600 ° C.).
  • the optimum composite resistance value of a heating wire (bundle) as a heating element is designed.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 0.0853 ?.
  • a resistance value of 0.0853? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element matching 0.0853? Can be made through the above-described method of adjusting the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the customized heating element specification which is a customized heating element specification, uses one having a heating wire of 5 m in length and one heating wire of 24 V. Since the self heating temperature of the heating wire is 1,600 ° C., the heating wire which is the optimum heating element is bundled, ⁇ and cut it by 5m and use it as one circuit, it becomes the most suitable customized heating element that meets the applicable field conditions where the melting is required.
  • the heating element is installed in the heating part 120 of the far infrared ray snow melting apparatus or the heating element itself is directly connected to the solar power generation facility or the wind power generation facility
  • the heat generating unit 120 is installed in a place where the fusion is required or a facility or a corresponding material, it is possible to obtain the necessary heat and far-infrared rays in the field where the solar power generating electricity (or wind power electricity) is directly used .
  • the working voltage and the working temperature are the same, but the method of adjusting the variation of the length of one line of the heat line (bundle) is explained.
  • the heating temperature of Example 3-1-3-2-1 is set at 60 ° C to 100 ° C to make a heating element
  • the resistance value per 1 meter of hot wire is 0.3716 ⁇ , which is set as the reference resistance value.
  • the reference resistance value is calculated as follows.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 1.486 ?.
  • a hot wire is heated to 100 ° C at a voltage of 24 V and a hot wire length of 10 m
  • the reference value of the hot wire is set at 0.3716 ⁇
  • the hot wire is at least 10 m
  • the reference resistor value should be changed from the first 0.3716 ⁇ to 1.486 ⁇ as described above in order to adapt to such a site condition.
  • the use voltage is the same, but the use temperature is changed and the method of adjusting the change of the length of one line of the heat line (bundle) is explained.
  • Example 3-1-3-2-1 is set at 60 ° C to 100 ° C to make a heating element
  • the resistance value per 1 meter of hot wire is 0.3716 ⁇ , which is set as the reference resistance value.
  • the reference resistance is calculated as follows.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 1.047 ?.
  • the temperature of the hot wire is 100 ° C at the operating voltage of 24V and the hot wire length is 10m
  • the reference value of the hot wire is set to 0.3716 ⁇
  • the operating voltage at the site is equal to 24V and the heating temperature is changed from 100 ° C to 150 ° C
  • you want to change the length of the hot wire from 10m to 5m you can adjust the hot wire reference resistance from 0.3716 ⁇ to 1.047 ⁇ as described above.
  • the operating temperature is the same, but the method of adjusting the use voltage and length of each circuit is explained.
  • Example 3-1-3-2-1 is set at 60 ° C to 100 ° C to make a heating element
  • the resistance value per 1 meter of hot wire is 0.3716 ⁇ , which is set as the reference resistance value.
  • the reference resistance is calculated as follows.
  • the power consumption per 1 m of the heating wire was 15.5 w and the length of one heating wire was changed to 5 m in order to generate the heating temperature of the heating wire to 100 ⁇ .
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 6.451 ?.
  • the heating resistance is set to 0.3716 ⁇ in order to generate heat at 100 ° C in the entire hot wire at a working voltage of 24 V and a hot wire length of 10 m
  • the operating voltage in the field changes from 24 V to 50 V
  • the heating temperature is 100 ° C.
  • the resistance value of the hot wire should be changed from the initial 0.3716 ⁇ to 6.451 ⁇ in order to meet the requirements of this site condition.
  • Example 3-1-3-2-1 is set at 60 ° C to 100 ° C to make a heating element
  • the resistance value per 1 meter of hot wire is 0.3716 ⁇ , and it is set as the reference resistance value.
  • the reference resistance value is calculated as follows.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 4.545 ⁇ .
  • the heating resistance is set to 0.3716 ⁇ in order to generate 100 ° C in the entire hot wire at a using voltage of 24V and a hot wire length of 10m
  • the operating voltage in the field is changed from 24V to 50V and the heating temperature is changed from 100 ° C to 150 ° C
  • you want to change the length of the hot wire from 10m to 5m in the state you can adjust the resistance value of the hot wire first from 0.3716 ⁇ to 4.545 ⁇ to meet this site condition.
  • a method of making all of the heat generated according to a desired amount of power consumption in the one circuit is generated, and a specific resistance value (unit length) is set so that each method can be operated in the length of one circuit of the corresponding hot wire (Bundle) having a specific resistance value is prepared through the bundle (hot wire) composite resistance value adjustment technique of Example 3-1-2, and then the bundle is separately prepared for each length So that one single product can be used as one circuit.
  • ground water temperature is always 10 ° C, and that the ground water of this water tank is in the coldest In order to prevent ice from freezing in the cold of the night, it is necessary to use ground water to fill the water tank immediately and keep the water temperature at 20 ° C within 1 hour.
  • the corresponding heating value is regarded as being generated in the water tank within the corresponding time.
  • the optimum composite resistance value of the hot wire (bundle) is calculated so as to have the power consumption amount.
  • I is the current supplied to the heating element
  • R is the resistance value of the heating element
  • T is the time when the current is supplied to the heating element.
  • the required calorie Q (kcal) C (specific heat: kcal / kgC) xM (mass of air: kg) xT
  • the density of air is 1.2 kg / m 3
  • the specific heat of air is 0.24 kcal / kg ⁇
  • the mass of air M (kg) density (kg / m 3) ⁇ volume (m 3).
  • a heating element capable of consuming 1.163 kw of power consumption for one hour may be contained in the water tank.
  • the size of one heat generating part 120 is made small in the field condition so that the heat generating part 120 is formed into one circuit so that the heat generating part 120 can only enter a length of 2 m.
  • the optimal composite resistance value of the heat ray (bundle) which is the far-infrared ray heating body 121 of the present heat generator 120 must be designed. Since the heat ray length is already fixed to 2 m for one circuit, The power consumption should be adjusted.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 0.247 ?.
  • a resistance value of 0.247? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.247? Is manufactured through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the far infrared ray heating body 121 of the desired heat generating unit 120 has a specification of 2 meters in length and a length of 1 meter in a hot wire at a working voltage of 24V, it generates 1,163w heat for 1 hour in the above- It is possible to satisfactorily raise the temperature of the above-mentioned agricultural tank water by using this.
  • the resistance value per 1 m of the desired customized heating element is 1.074 ?.
  • a resistance value of 1.074? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element matched to 1.074? Is prepared by the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the heating can be 1,163 W for 1 hour in the above-mentioned farmhouse water tank, and the desired temperature can be increased by using the solar photovoltaic.
  • the heat wire (bundle) (Bundle) is made into a heating element having a resistance value of 1.074 ⁇ per 1m length per unit when the operating voltage is 50V.
  • One circuit can be cut by 2m and used as a single unit.
  • the power consumption is adjusted by adjusting the operating voltage.
  • the far infrared ray heating element 121 of the heating unit 120 in the farmhouse water tank, (Bundle) is required for on-site conditions. How to make 1,163w of power consumption to be consumed in 1 hour (the amount of heat is released within 1 hour) As follows.
  • the heating temperature is 600 ° C.
  • a resistance value of 0.1848? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.1848? Can be made through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of Example 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specimen is heated to 600 ° C and used at a voltage of 50V and a length of 11.6m, a 1,163w heat is generated for 1 hour in the water tank of the farmhouse, The temperature can be raised.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 0.3141 ?.
  • a resistance value of 0.3141? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.3141? Is manufactured through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value control technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specimen is heated to 1,000 ° C. and the heating element is used at a voltage of 50 V and a length of 6.84 m, a heating value of 1,163 W is generated in the homogeneous water tank for 1 hour, The temperature can be raised.
  • the heat ray (bundle) ⁇ is used to make a heating element, one circuit can be cut by 11.63m and made into a single unit.
  • the heating wire (bundle) is made into a heating element with a resistance value of 0.3141 ⁇ per 1m length
  • One circuit can be cut by 6.84m and made into a single product.
  • Embodiment 3-1-3-4-1-2 adjusts the power consumption calculated by adjusting the use temperature (heat generation temperature of the heating element) of the heating element of the heating element.
  • the heat ray (bundle) ⁇ is used to make a heating element, one circuit can be cut by 11.63m and made into a single unit.
  • the heating wire (bundle) is made into a heating element with a resistance value of 0.3141 ⁇ per 1m length
  • One circuit can be cut by 6.84m and made into a single product.
  • the embodiment 3-1-3-4-1-3 adjusts the length of one heat wire (bundle) of the heating element to adjust the calculated power consumption.
  • the resistance value per 1m of the unit length is 0.1848? (Bundle) is made to be a heating element whose resistance value is 0.3141 ⁇ per 1m length per unit when the operating temperature is 1,000 °C, and it is made 1 Cut the circuit by 6.84m and use it as a single unit.
  • a method of adjusting the second use temperature (heat generation temperature of the heating element) and a method of adjusting the length of one third heat bundle Adjusts the heat output temperature and the heat line length to adjust the power consumption calculated.
  • the same operating voltage should be used for each circuit of the heating element.
  • the heat generated by the plurality of circuits is summed up to generate all of the heat according to the desired total amount of power consumption
  • the heating wire which is the far infrared ray heating body 121 of the heating unit 120, Describe how to make the 1,163w of output power consumption required for environment to be consumed in 1 hour (the corresponding heating value is released within 1 hour).
  • the resistance value per 1m of the desired customized heating element is 0.7428 ?.
  • a resistance value of 0.7428? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.7428? Is prepared by the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the desired customized heating element specification is used in parallel with a total of three circuits, one of which has a heating wire of 2V and the other of which has a heating voltage of 24V, it generates 1,163w heating in the water tank for 1 hour, The desired temperature can be raised.
  • a resistance value of 3.224? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 3.224? Is formed through the above-described method in the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value adjustment technique of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the heater generates 1,163 W in one hour in the water tank, The desired temperature can be raised.
  • the resistance value per 1 m of the unit length of the bundle is 0.7428? (1 bundle) is used as a heating element (1 bundle), and the resistance value is set to 1.074 ⁇ per 1m of unit length when the use voltage is 50V. It can be used in parallel by making a total of 3 circuits that are made by making a specified heating element and cutting 1 circuit by 2m each.
  • a plurality of hot wire (bundle) circuits are connected in parallel, and the voltage used for each circuit is made the same, and the calculated power consumption is adjusted by adjusting the voltage used.
  • the 1st circuit is 5V and the second circuit is 12V and the 48.45A current flows at the same time. Then, in the farm water tank for 1 hour, 1,163w Causes heat generation.
  • the resistance value per meter of the desired customized heating element is 0.05159 ⁇ .
  • the heat ray of the first circuit thus calculated was set to a reference resistance value of 0.02149? Per 1 m, and the resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) synthesized in Example 3-1-2 was adjusted to 0.02149? You can make a matching heating element.
  • the resistance value of 0.05159? Per 1 m was set as the reference resistance value, and the resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) synthesized in Example 3-1-2 was adjusted to 0.05159? You can make a heating element.
  • the far infrared ray heating body 121 of the main heating unit 120 in the farmhouse drying facility desired therein has a heating element specification of 2 meters in length and 1 meter in length and 2 meters in length, If the solar cell is connected in parallel, 1,163w heat is generated for 1 hour in the water tank of the farmhouse, and the desired temperature can be increased by using the solar photovoltaic.
  • the desired circuit is 2m 2 circuits per 1 circuit
  • the 1st circuit is 24V and 24.22A is the current
  • the 2nd circuit is 50V and the 11.63A current flows in the desired farmhouse water tank.
  • the calculated heat resistance of the first circuit is 0.495? Per 1 m, which is set as a reference resistance value, and the resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) of the embodiment 3-1-2 is adjusted to 0.495? You can make a matching heating element.
  • the resistance value of 2.149? Per 1 m was set as the reference resistance value, and the resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) synthesized in Example 3-1-2 was adjusted to 2.149? You can make a heating element.
  • the heating element specification requires a total of two circuits, one having a length of 2 m and a length of 2 m, If the solar cell is connected in parallel, it can generate 1,163w heat in the water of the farmhouse water tank for 1 hour, and the desired temperature of the farmhouse water tank can be increased by using the solar photovoltaic power.
  • the first circuit is a heating element having a resistance value of 0.02149?
  • the second circuit is made of a heating element whose resistance value is 0.05159 ⁇ per 1m length of unit length when the working voltage is 12V, and one circuit is cut into 2m,
  • the first circuit and the second circuit can be used by being connected in parallel at the same time.
  • the first circuit is a heating element whose resistance value is 0.495 ⁇ per 1m length of unit length when the operating voltage is 24V, and one circuit is cut to 2m, (Bundle) is made into a heating element whose resistance value is 2.149 ⁇ per 1m of unit length, and one circuit is cut to 2m, which is connected to the first circuit and the second circuit Two circuits can be used in parallel.
  • a plurality of heat wires are connected in parallel, but the voltage used is adjusted by adjusting the voltage used for each circuit so that the calculated power consumption is adjusted.
  • the second method is to adjust the operating temperature to the same operating temperature (heating temperature of the heating element) for each circuit, or to adjust the operating temperature according to two or more different circuits.
  • the heating wire (bundle) which is the far infrared ray heating body 121 of the heating unit 120 in the farmhouse water tank Describe how to make 1,163w of consumed power to be consumed within 1 hour (the amount of heat is released within 1 hour).
  • calculate the heat resistance value when the heating element's heating temperature is 600 ° C.
  • 48.46A ⁇ 3 circuit 16.153A, that is, the current used by one circuit (3.876m) is 16.153A.
  • the far infrared ray heating body 121 of the heating unit 120 in the farmhouse water tank water as desired is connected in parallel with three heating circuits having a heating voltage of 24 V and a length of one heating wire of 3.876 m, In the farmhouse water tank, 1,163w heat is generated for 1 hour in the water, and the desired temperature can be raised by using the solar photovoltaic.
  • a resistance value of 0.6516? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as a reference resistance value, and a heating element corresponding to 0.6516? Can be made through the above-described method of adjusting the bundle (hot wire) synthetic resistance value of the embodiment 3-1-2 .
  • the far infrared ray heating body 121 of the heating unit 120 in the farmhouse water tank is desired to be connected in parallel with three heating circuits having a heating voltage of 24 V and a length of one heating wire of 2.28 m, The tank will heat up to 1,163 watts in the water for one hour, and the desired temperature can be raised using solar photovoltaic.
  • the heating wire (bundle) was set to 0.3833 ( ⁇ ) to make a total of 3 circuits, each of which is made up of three pieces of 3.876 m, and connected in parallel. If the temperature is 1,000 °C, the resistance value per unit length of 1m 0.3141 ⁇ , and cut one circuit at 2.28 m to make a total of three circuits, and connect them in parallel.
  • calculate the heat resistance value when the operating temperature is 150 ° C for the first circuit and 230 ° C for the second circuit.
  • the use voltage is set to be 24V, and the first circuit in the two circuits is heated to 150 ° C and 26.43m in the water tank, and the second circuit is 230 Lt; 0 > C to 15.3m in the above-mentioned farmyard water tank to generate 1,163w heat in the farmyard water tank for 1 hour as a whole.
  • the heat ray of the first circuit thus calculated is set to 0.0374?
  • a reference resistance value per 1 m As a reference resistance value per 1 m and is set to 0.0374?
  • the resistance value of 0.0647? Per 1 m was set as the reference resistance value, and the resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) synthesized in Example 3-1-2 was adjusted to 0.0647? You can make a heating element.
  • the far-infrared ray heating body 121 of the heating unit 120 in the farmhouse water tank in the above-mentioned farmhouse water tank is designed to use one circuit which generates heat at a heating voltage of 24 V, a heating wire length of 26.43 m,
  • a 1,163w heat is generated for 1 hour in the above- You can use it to raise the desired temperature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de déneigement à infrarouge lointain et son procédé de fabrication, et plus spécifiquement, un dispositif et son procédé de fabrication, le dispositif étant installé dans un emplacement nécessitant un déneigement, ou dans une installation correspondante ou un matériau correspondant, et dégivrant (dégelant ou déneigeant) un objet gelé par rayonnement de chaleur et de rayons infrarouges lointains sur celui-ci. Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, ledit dispositif de déneigement à infrarouge lointain comprend : une unité d'alimentation électrique qui comprend un dispositif ou une installation pour fournir de l'énergie; et une unité de rayonnement de chaleur qui comprend un élément chauffant à infrarouge lointain pour rayonner des rayons infrarouges lointains tout en irradiant de la chaleur par réception d'énergie provenant de l'unité d'alimentation électrique, et qui est installé dans un emplacement nécessitant un déneigement, ou dans une installation correspondante ou un matériau correspondant, et génère la chaleur et les rayons infrarouges lointains nécessaires.
PCT/KR2017/009804 2016-09-09 2017-09-07 Dispositif de déneigement à infrarouge lointain et son procédé de fabrication WO2018048213A1 (fr)

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KR10-2016-0116251 2016-09-09
KR1020160116251A KR101989566B1 (ko) 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 원적외선 융설장치 및 그 제조방법

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0644090U (ja) * 1992-11-13 1994-06-10 沼田化学製品株式会社 棒状の繊維発熱体
KR200325269Y1 (ko) * 2003-06-11 2003-09-03 인찬일 온풍기의 원적외선 발열체
KR100903747B1 (ko) * 2009-03-20 2009-06-19 김현일 도로결빙 방지시스템
WO2011126223A2 (fr) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-13 주식회사 우석 Procédé de fabrication d'élément chauffant personnalisé et son élément chauffant
KR101333146B1 (ko) * 2012-06-20 2013-11-26 강원대학교산학협력단 도로 시설물의 입출구 적설 방지시스템

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101898727B1 (ko) 2011-12-08 2018-09-14 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 전열유닛을 이용한 도로 융설 장치
KR20160101750A (ko) 2015-02-17 2016-08-26 호서대학교 산학협력단 카본사 발열체를 이용한 부착 설치형 융설 패널

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0644090U (ja) * 1992-11-13 1994-06-10 沼田化学製品株式会社 棒状の繊維発熱体
KR200325269Y1 (ko) * 2003-06-11 2003-09-03 인찬일 온풍기의 원적외선 발열체
KR100903747B1 (ko) * 2009-03-20 2009-06-19 김현일 도로결빙 방지시스템
WO2011126223A2 (fr) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-13 주식회사 우석 Procédé de fabrication d'élément chauffant personnalisé et son élément chauffant
KR101333146B1 (ko) * 2012-06-20 2013-11-26 강원대학교산학협력단 도로 시설물의 입출구 적설 방지시스템

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