WO2018047515A1 - Dynamo-electric machine - Google Patents

Dynamo-electric machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018047515A1
WO2018047515A1 PCT/JP2017/027587 JP2017027587W WO2018047515A1 WO 2018047515 A1 WO2018047515 A1 WO 2018047515A1 JP 2017027587 W JP2017027587 W JP 2017027587W WO 2018047515 A1 WO2018047515 A1 WO 2018047515A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stator
guide plate
axial
axial direction
extending
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/027587
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
龍一郎 岩野
公則 澤畠
Original Assignee
株式会社日立製作所
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Application filed by 株式会社日立製作所 filed Critical 株式会社日立製作所
Publication of WO2018047515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018047515A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • H02K5/207Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium with openings in the casing specially adapted for ambient air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine.
  • a rotating electric machine such as an electric motor needs to cool a rotor and a stator, and a cooling structure for that purpose is provided.
  • a cooling medium flows into the gap (air gap) between the rotor and the stator from the outside in the axial direction to the inside.
  • a structure in which a plurality of ventilation ducts having a predetermined interval in the axial direction and provided in the radial direction of the stator is circulated from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side is known.
  • a part of the cooling medium flows into the axial flow path provided in the rotor, and, like the stator, has a predetermined interval in the axial direction and a plurality of ventilation ducts provided in the radial direction of the rotor. May be circulated from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side and merged with the cooling medium flowing through the air gap.
  • the cooling medium that has passed through the ventilation duct of the stator is guided to the cooler to remove heat, and then returned to the inside of the rotating electrical machine.
  • stator coil end a structure in which a part of the cooling medium is divided to cool the end of the stator coil that protrudes in the axial direction from the end of the stator core (hereinafter referred to as the stator coil end) is generally used.
  • the cooling medium that has cooled the stator coil end portion flows into the cooler as it is to remove heat.
  • the cooling medium exiting the cooler is sent out again in the axial direction of the rotating electrical machine by axial fans installed at both ends of the rotating shaft.
  • a guide plate is usually installed outside the stator coil end portion in the axial direction so as to cover the stator coil end portion.
  • a ventilation duct is formed between the casing and the casing.
  • FIG. 7 shows the configuration of an example of such a rotating electric machine.
  • the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 7 is installed on a stator 2, a rotor 1 disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator 2 via an air gap 3, and a stator frame 8 positioned above the stator 2.
  • a cooler 10 that removes heat from the cooling medium 18 that has cooled the stator 2 and the rotor 1, a casing 19 that houses the stator 2, the rotor 1, and the cooler 10, and the rotating shaft 11 of the rotor 1.
  • An axial flow fan 7 is provided at both ends and returns the cooling medium 18 removed by the cooler 10 to the inside of the machine.
  • the stator 2 is formed on the stator core 6 and the inner diameter side of the stator core 6.
  • the stator coil 4 is housed in a plurality of slots (not shown), and the stator coil 4 has a stator coil end portion 9 protruding in the axial direction from the end portion of the stator core 6. So as to cover the stator coil end portion 9 And it is configured with a id plate 5.
  • the cooling medium 18 removed by the axial fan 7 is divided into a cooling medium 18a going to the inside of the rotor 1, a cooling medium 18b going to the air gap 3, and a cooling medium 18c going to the stator coil end portion 9. .
  • the cooling medium 18 a toward the inside of the rotor 1 cools the rotor 1, joins with the cooling medium 18 b toward the air gap 3, cools the stator 2, and flows into the stator frame 8.
  • the cooling medium 18c toward the stator coil end portion 9 cools the stator coil end portion 9, and then flows into the stator frame 8 through the gap between the main plate 20 supporting the stator 1 and the stator frame 8. And merge with other cooling media.
  • the cooling medium 18 sent out by the axial fan 7 is the cooling medium that cools the stator 2 and the rotor 1 (the cooling medium 18a toward the inside of the rotor 1 and the air gap 3).
  • the cooling medium 18b) and the cooling medium 18c for cooling the stator coil end portion 9 (the cooling medium 18c toward the stator coil end portion 9) are divided.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which the cooling medium immediately after coming out of the cooler is applied to fins installed on the outer side in the axial direction of the stator coil end portion.
  • the remaining portion on the inner side in the axial direction of the stator coil end portion is cooled by the cooling medium diverted from the fan as in the conventional case.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical machine that can enhance cooling of a stator coil end without adversely affecting cooling of the stator and the rotor. It is to provide.
  • a rotating electrical machine includes a stator, a rotor disposed on an inner diameter side of the stator via an air gap, and a stator frame positioned above the stator.
  • an axial fan that circulates the cooling medium removed by the cooler into the machine, and the stator is housed in a stator core and a plurality of slots formed on the inner diameter side of the stator core.
  • the stator coil is formed with a stator coil end portion protruding in an axial direction from an end portion of the stator core, and so as to cover the stator coil end portion.
  • At least one second opening for discharging the cooling medium that has cooled the stator coil end portion is provided in a region of the guide plate that is positioned on the axially outer side of the axial fan. It is provided.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 2 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 3 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 4 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 5 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the conventional rotary electric machine.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
  • the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment includes a stator 2, a rotor 1 disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator 2 via an air gap 3, and a position above the stator 2.
  • a cooler 10 installed on the stator frame 8 that removes the cooling medium 18 that has cooled the stator 2 and the rotor 1, a casing 19 that houses the stator 2, the rotor 1, and the cooler 10, and a rotation
  • An axial flow fan 7 is provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 11 of the child 1 and recirculates the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10 into the machine.
  • stator 2 includes a stator core 6 and
  • the stator coil 4 includes a plurality of slots (not shown) formed on the inner diameter side of the stator core 6, and the stator coil 4 extends axially from the end of the stator core 6.
  • the stator coil end portion 9 that protrudes from the The coil end portion 9 is covered with the guide plate 5A is schematically configured.
  • the first cooling medium 18 d for removing heat from the cooler 10 is introduced into the stator coil end 9 in the stator frame 8 positioned above the stator coil end 9.
  • An opening 12 is provided, and the cooling mediums 18e, 18f, and 18g for cooling the stator coil end portion 9 are discharged to a region located on the axially outer side of the axial flow fan 7 of the guide plate 5A.
  • Second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are provided.
  • the guide plate 5A is formed in an L shape including a radially extending portion 5A1 and an axially extending portion 5A2, and the distal end of the radially extending portion 5A1 is fixed to the stator frame 8.
  • the tip of the portion 5A2 that extends in the axial direction is close to the end in the axial direction of the stator core 6, and the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c have the diameter of the L-shaped guide plate 5A.
  • the portion 13c is opened, and a plurality of the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG.
  • first opening 12 is provided in the stator frame 8 located on the axial end portion side of the stator core 6 of the stator coil end portion 9.
  • the cooling medium 18 d removed from the heat by the cooler 10 is fixed through the first opening 12 provided at the top of the stator frame 8.
  • the child coil end portion 9 is cooled.
  • the cooling mediums 18e, 18f, and 18g that have cooled the stator coil end portion 9 are the cooling medium 18e from the second opening 13a, the cooling medium 18f from the second opening 13b, and the second opening 13c.
  • the cooling medium 18g flows out to the suction side of the axial fan 7 respectively.
  • the cooling medium pumped by the axial fan 7 flows into the air gap 3 and the rotor 1 as shown in the cooling medium 18 a toward the inside of the rotor 1 and the cooling medium 18 b toward the air gap 3.
  • the guide plate 5 ⁇ / b> A is extended inward in the axial direction so that the cooling medium does not return from the discharge side of the axial flow fan 7 to the stator coil end portion 9, and the axial direction of the stator core 6. It is close to the end.
  • the entire stator coil end portion 9 can be directly cooled by the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10 (total flow rate of the removed cooling medium 18d).
  • the cooling of the stator coil end portion 9 can be enhanced. Further, since there is no need to divert the cooling medium for cooling the stator coil end portion 9 as in the prior art shown in FIG. 7, the cooling of the stator 2 and the rotor 1 is not adversely affected.
  • the cooling of the stator coil end portion 9 is strengthened, the temperature of the stator coil 4 in the stator core 6 is also reduced by heat conduction, so that the cooling performance of the entire stator 2 is also improved.
  • the cooling medium passes through the axial fan 7, the temperature rises due to the loss of the axial fan 7.
  • the cooling medium is cooled before passing through the axial fan 7. Since the medium hits the stator coil end portion 9, the stator coil end portion 9 can be cooled with a cooling medium having a temperature lower than that of the conventional example shown in FIG.
  • the entire stator coil end portion 9 can be directly cooled by the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10, the cooling of the stator coil end portion 9 can be enhanced. Further, since the cooling medium from the axial flow fan 7 directly cools the stator 2 and the rotor 1, it does not adversely affect the cooling of the stator 2 and the rotor 1.
  • the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are arranged almost uniformly in the circumferential direction, but may be arranged non-uniformly.
  • the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10 flows from the upper part above the center of the rotating shaft 11, so that the cooling medium 18d circulates in the circumferential direction from the upper part of the rotating shaft 11 below the center. Flow down to the bottom.
  • the first opening 12 is provided in the stator frame 8 positioned at the axial end of the stator core 6 of the stator coil end 9, but the stator coil end 9
  • the position of the first opening 12 is not limited as long as it is a position where the cooling medium can flow into the guide plate 5 ⁇ / b> A covering the surface.
  • the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are provided at three locations in the cross section passing through the rotating shaft 11, but any position as long as it flows out to the suction side of the axial fan 7 is provided.
  • the number and arrangement of the second openings are not limited.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
  • the guide plate 5B is formed in an L shape including a portion 5B1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5B2 extending in the axial direction, and a portion 5B1 extending in the radial direction.
  • the front end of the portion 5B2 that extends in the axial direction is close to the axial end of the stator core 6, and the two second openings 13d and 13e are
  • the second opening 13d is opened in a portion 5B1 extending in the radial direction of the L-shaped guide plate 5B
  • the second opening 13e is opened in a portion 5B2 extending in the axial direction, and the second openings 13d, 13e.
  • the L-shaped rib 14 It has been kicked.
  • the portion of the L-shaped rib 14 extending in the axial direction is arranged along the direction of the flow toward the axial fan 7.
  • the L-shaped rib 14 As a reinforcing member, the second opening portion 13d. , 13e can be prevented from decreasing in strength. Further, the L-shaped rib 14 has not only a reinforcing member but also an effect of rectifying the flow of the cooling medium toward the axial fan 7.
  • FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
  • the guide plate 5C is formed in an L shape including a portion 5C1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction, and a portion 5C1 extending in the radial direction.
  • the tip end of the portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction extends to the end in the axial direction of the stator core 6, and the two second openings 13d and 13e are L
  • a second opening 13d is opened in a radial portion 5C1 of the letter-shaped guide plate 5C
  • a second opening 13e is opened in a portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction.
  • Each of the second openings 13d and 13e are respectively.
  • the above-described second guide plate 15 is formed in an L shape including a radially extending portion 15a and an axially extending portion 15b that are fixed to the axial end of the stator core 6, and this L shape.
  • the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the axial length of the guide plate 5C can be shortened, so that the distance of the cantilever structure can be shortened. Structural strength can be improved.
  • FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
  • the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment is provided with an air gap closing member 16 that closes the axial end of the air gap 3 at the axial end of the stator core 6, and the guide plate 5D includes: A portion 5D2 that is formed in an L shape including a portion 5D1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5D2 extending in the axial direction, and a tip portion of the portion 5D1 extending in the radial direction is fixed to the stator frame 8 and extends in the axial direction.
  • the second opening 13a is close to the air gap closing member 16, and the second opening 13a, 13b, 13c has a second opening 13a in a portion 5D1 extending in the radial direction of the L-shaped guide plate 5D.
  • a second opening 13b is opened in the axially extending portion 5D2, and a second opening 13c is opened in a boundary portion between the radially extending portion 5D1 and the axially extending portion 5D2, and the second opening 13a, 13b, 3c is, at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction are provided in plural.
  • FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
  • the guide plate 5E is formed in an L shape including a portion 5E1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction, and a portion 5E1 extending in the radial direction.
  • the distal end of the portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction is close to the axial end of the stator core 6, and the second openings 13a, 13b, 13c are
  • the second opening 13a extends in the portion 5E1 extending in the radial direction of the L-shaped guide plate 5E, and the second opening 13b extends in the axial direction from the portion 5E1 extending in the axial direction.
  • a second opening 13c is opened at a boundary portion of the portion 5E2, and a plurality of the second openings 13a, 13b, 13c are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the second opening 13a, 13b, 13c is radially inward at the outlet of the second opening 13c provided in the portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction closest to the axial fan 7.
  • An axial direction turning member 17 for turning the cooling medium flowing out in the axial direction is provided.
  • the direction of the flow changes by 90 ° in the axial direction toward the axial flow fan 7, the flow may be separated at the corners, and the flow may be biased.
  • the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the second opening 13c provided in the portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction closest to the axial fan 7 can be obtained.
  • the axial direction turning member 17 for turning the cooling medium flowing out inward in the radial direction in the axial direction is provided at the outlet, the flow of the surroundings is sucked by the jet flow generated in the axial direction from the axial direction turning member 17. Since the effect is generated, the separation of the flow is suppressed and the inflow to the axial fan 7 becomes uniform, and the effect of preventing the fan characteristics from deteriorating is obtained. Thereby, the fall of an air volume can be prevented and cooling performance can be maintained.
  • this invention is not limited to an above-described Example, Various modifications are included.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • SYMBOLS 1 Rotor, 2 ... Stator, 3 ... Air gap, 4 ... Stator coil 5, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E ... Guide plate, 5A1, 5B1, 5C1, 5D1, 5E1 ... Guide plate diameter 5A2, 5B2, 5C2, 5D2, 5E2 ... part extending in the axial direction of the guide plate, 6 ... stator core, 7 ... axial fan, 8 ... stator frame, 9 ... stator coil end part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cooler, 11 ... Rotating shaft, 12 ... 1st opening part, 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e ... 2nd opening part, 14 ...
  • Rib 15 ... 2nd guide plate, 15a ... Guide plate A portion extending in the radial direction of the guide plate, 15b a portion extending in the radial direction of the guide plate, 16 an air gap closing member, 17 an axial direction turning member, 18 a cooling medium, 18a a cooling medium toward the inside of the rotor, 18b Toward the air gap Cooling medium, 18c ... cooling medium toward the stator coil end, 18d ... cooling medium removed by the cooler, 18e, 18f, 18g ... cooling medium that cooled the stator coil end, 19 ... casing, 20 ... Main plate, 21 ... ventilation path.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a dynamo-electric machine with which it is possible to strengthen the cooling of a stator coil end part without adversely affecting the cooling of a stator and a rotor. In order to solve this problem, this dynamo-electric machine is characterized in that: a stator coil, which is housed in a plurality of slots formed on the inside diameter side of a stator core, has stator coil end parts formed projecting in the axial direction from end parts of the stator core, and has guide plates installed on the stator coil end parts so as to cover the stator coil end parts; first openings for introducing a cooling medium from a cooler to the stator coil end parts are provided on a stator frame, which is located above the stator coil end parts; and at least one second opening for discharging the cooling medium that has cooled the stator coil end parts is provided to a region of the guide plates located on the axially outer side of axial flow fans.

Description

回転電機Rotating electric machine
 本発明は回転電機に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine.
 一般に、電動機などの回転電機は、回転子と固定子を冷却する必要があり、そのための冷却構造が設けられている。 Generally, a rotating electric machine such as an electric motor needs to cool a rotor and a stator, and a cooling structure for that purpose is provided.
 こうした回転電機における冷却構造の代表的な冷却構造としては、電動機の内部に冷却媒体を流通させて回転子と固定子を冷却する方式がある。 As a typical cooling structure of such a rotating electric machine, there is a method of circulating the cooling medium inside the electric motor to cool the rotor and the stator.
 このような冷却方式を用いた比較的大容量の回転電機においては、回転子と固定子の間の間隙(エアギャップ)に、軸方向外側から内側に向かって冷却媒体を流入させ、更に、この冷却媒体を、軸方向に所定の間隔をもち、かつ、固定子の径方向に設けた複数の通風ダクトを内径側から外径側へと流通させる構造が知られている。 In a relatively large-capacity rotating electrical machine using such a cooling method, a cooling medium flows into the gap (air gap) between the rotor and the stator from the outside in the axial direction to the inside. A structure in which a plurality of ventilation ducts having a predetermined interval in the axial direction and provided in the radial direction of the stator is circulated from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side is known.
 また、冷却媒体の一部は、回転子に設けた軸方向流路へ流入し、固定子と同様、軸方向に所定の間隔を持ち、かつ、回転子の径方向に設けた複数の通風ダクトを内径側から外径側へと流通させ、エアギャップを流れる冷却媒体へ合流させる場合もある。固定子の通風ダクトを通過した冷却媒体は、冷却器に導かれて除熱された後に、回転電機の内部へと還流される。 In addition, a part of the cooling medium flows into the axial flow path provided in the rotor, and, like the stator, has a predetermined interval in the axial direction and a plurality of ventilation ducts provided in the radial direction of the rotor. May be circulated from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side and merged with the cooling medium flowing through the air gap. The cooling medium that has passed through the ventilation duct of the stator is guided to the cooler to remove heat, and then returned to the inside of the rotating electrical machine.
 更に、冷却媒体の一部を分流させ、固定子鉄心の端部から軸方向に突出した固定子コイルの端部(以下では、固定子コイルエンド部という)を冷却する構造が一般的である。この固定子コイルエンド部を冷却した冷却媒体は、そのまま冷却器へと流入して除熱される。冷却器を出た冷却媒体は、回転軸の両端に設置された軸流ファンにより、再び回転電機の軸方向内側に送出される。 Furthermore, a structure in which a part of the cooling medium is divided to cool the end of the stator coil that protrudes in the axial direction from the end of the stator core (hereinafter referred to as the stator coil end) is generally used. The cooling medium that has cooled the stator coil end portion flows into the cooler as it is to remove heat. The cooling medium exiting the cooler is sent out again in the axial direction of the rotating electrical machine by axial fans installed at both ends of the rotating shaft.
 また、冷却器から軸流ファンへと冷却媒体を導くために、通常は、固定子コイルエンド部の軸方向外側に、固定子コイルエンド部を覆うようにガイド板を設置し、このガイド板とケーシングとの間に通風ダクトを形成している。 In order to guide the cooling medium from the cooler to the axial fan, a guide plate is usually installed outside the stator coil end portion in the axial direction so as to cover the stator coil end portion. A ventilation duct is formed between the casing and the casing.
 このような回転電機の一例の構成を図7に示す。 FIG. 7 shows the configuration of an example of such a rotating electric machine.
 図7に示す回転電機は、固定子2と、この固定子2の内径側にエアギャップ3を介して配置された回転子1と、固定子2の上方側に位置する固定子フレーム8に設置され、固定子2及び回転子1を冷却した冷却媒体18を除熱する冷却器10と、固定子2と回転子1及び冷却器10を格納するケーシング19と、回転子1の回転軸11の両端に設置され、冷却器10で除熱された冷却媒体18を機内に還流する軸流ファン7とを備え、固定子2は、固定子鉄心6と、この固定子鉄心6の内径側に形成された複数のスロット(図示せず)内に収納された固定子コイル4とから成り、この固定子コイル4は、固定子鉄心6の端部から軸方向に突出した固定子コイルエンド部9が形成されていると共に、この固定子コイルエンド部9を覆うようにガイド板5を有して構成されている。 The rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 7 is installed on a stator 2, a rotor 1 disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator 2 via an air gap 3, and a stator frame 8 positioned above the stator 2. A cooler 10 that removes heat from the cooling medium 18 that has cooled the stator 2 and the rotor 1, a casing 19 that houses the stator 2, the rotor 1, and the cooler 10, and the rotating shaft 11 of the rotor 1. An axial flow fan 7 is provided at both ends and returns the cooling medium 18 removed by the cooler 10 to the inside of the machine. The stator 2 is formed on the stator core 6 and the inner diameter side of the stator core 6. The stator coil 4 is housed in a plurality of slots (not shown), and the stator coil 4 has a stator coil end portion 9 protruding in the axial direction from the end portion of the stator core 6. So as to cover the stator coil end portion 9 And it is configured with a id plate 5.
 そして、軸流ファン7で除熱された冷却媒体18は、回転子1の内部へ向かう冷却媒体18a、エアギャップ3へ向かう冷却媒体18b、固定子コイルエンド部9へ向かう冷却媒体18cに分流する。回転子1の内部へ向かう冷却媒体18aは、回転子1を冷却した後、エアギャップ3へ向かう冷却媒体18bと合流して固定子2を冷却し、固定子フレーム8内に流入する。固定子コイルエンド部9へ向かう冷却媒体18cは、固定子コイルエンド部9を冷却した後、固定子1を支持する主板20と固定子フレーム8の隙間を通って固定子フレーム8内に流入して他の冷却媒体と合流する。固定子フレーム8の外周から流出した冷却媒体18は、冷却器10に流入し除熱され、ケーシング19とガイド板5とで形成される通風路21を通り軸流ファン7へと戻る。 Then, the cooling medium 18 removed by the axial fan 7 is divided into a cooling medium 18a going to the inside of the rotor 1, a cooling medium 18b going to the air gap 3, and a cooling medium 18c going to the stator coil end portion 9. . The cooling medium 18 a toward the inside of the rotor 1 cools the rotor 1, joins with the cooling medium 18 b toward the air gap 3, cools the stator 2, and flows into the stator frame 8. The cooling medium 18c toward the stator coil end portion 9 cools the stator coil end portion 9, and then flows into the stator frame 8 through the gap between the main plate 20 supporting the stator 1 and the stator frame 8. And merge with other cooling media. The cooling medium 18 that has flowed out of the outer periphery of the stator frame 8 flows into the cooler 10, is removed from the heat, passes through a ventilation path 21 formed by the casing 19 and the guide plate 5, and returns to the axial fan 7.
 上記のような従来の冷却構造では、軸流ファン7により送出された冷却媒体18は、固定子2及び回転子1を冷却する冷却媒体(回転子1の内部へ向かう冷却媒体18aとエアギャップ3へ向かう冷却媒体18b)と、固定子コイルエンド部9を冷却する冷却媒体(固定子コイルエンド部9へ向かう冷却媒体18c)とに分流されている。 In the conventional cooling structure as described above, the cooling medium 18 sent out by the axial fan 7 is the cooling medium that cools the stator 2 and the rotor 1 (the cooling medium 18a toward the inside of the rotor 1 and the air gap 3). The cooling medium 18b) and the cooling medium 18c for cooling the stator coil end portion 9 (the cooling medium 18c toward the stator coil end portion 9) are divided.
 このため、固定子コイルエンド部9の冷却を強化するために、固定子コイルエンド部9側へ流れる冷却媒体(固定子コイルエンド部9へ向かう冷却媒体18c)を増加させると、固定子2及び回転子1側へと流れる冷却媒体(回転子1の内部へ向かう冷却媒体18aとエアギャップ3へ向かう冷却媒体18b)が減少してしまう。 For this reason, in order to enhance the cooling of the stator coil end portion 9, if the cooling medium flowing to the stator coil end portion 9 side (the cooling medium 18c toward the stator coil end portion 9) is increased, the stator 2 and The cooling medium flowing toward the rotor 1 (the cooling medium 18a toward the inside of the rotor 1 and the cooling medium 18b toward the air gap 3) decreases.
 逆に、固定子2及び回転子1側へと流れる冷却媒体(回転子1の内部へ向かう冷却媒体18aとエアギャップ3へ向かう冷却媒体18b)を増加させると、固定子コイルエンド部9側へ流れる冷却媒体(固定子コイルエンド部9へ向かう冷却媒体18c)が減少してしまう。即ち、固定子2及び回転子1の冷却と固定子コイルエンド部9の冷却は、トレードオフの関係にあり、固定子2及び回転子1の冷却に悪影響を与えずに固定子コイルエンド部9の冷却を強化することが難しいという問題がある。 Conversely, when the cooling medium flowing toward the stator 2 and the rotor 1 (the cooling medium 18a toward the inside of the rotor 1 and the cooling medium 18b toward the air gap 3) is increased, the stator coil end 9 side is increased. The flowing cooling medium (cooling medium 18c toward the stator coil end portion 9) is reduced. That is, the cooling of the stator 2 and the rotor 1 and the cooling of the stator coil end portion 9 are in a trade-off relationship, and the stator coil end portion 9 does not adversely affect the cooling of the stator 2 and the rotor 1. There is a problem that it is difficult to strengthen the cooling of the water.
 これを解決するために、特許文献1には、冷却器から出た直後の冷却媒体を、固定子コイルエンド部の軸方向外側に設置したフィンに当てる構造が開示されている。 In order to solve this, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which the cooling medium immediately after coming out of the cooler is applied to fins installed on the outer side in the axial direction of the stator coil end portion.
実開昭51-137501号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-137501
 上述した特許文献1に記載されている従来の冷却技術は、固定子コイルエンド部の軸方向外側の端部が、冷却器から流出した冷却媒体の全流量により冷却されるため、コイルエンド部の冷却を強化することができる。 In the conventional cooling technique described in Patent Document 1 described above, the axially outer end of the stator coil end portion is cooled by the total flow rate of the cooling medium flowing out of the cooler. Cooling can be enhanced.
 しかしながら、固定子コイルエンド部の軸方向内側の残りの部分は、従来と同様にファンから分流した冷却媒体で冷却されことになる。 However, the remaining portion on the inner side in the axial direction of the stator coil end portion is cooled by the cooling medium diverted from the fan as in the conventional case.
 そのため、固定子コイルエンド部の軸方向内側の冷却の強化のため、固定子コイルエンド部の軸方向内側の部分の流量を増加させると、固定子及び回転子へ流れる風量が減少するという上述した問題が解決されないまま残ってしまう。 For this reason, increasing the flow rate of the axially inner portion of the stator coil end portion to enhance the cooling of the stator coil end portion in the axial direction reduces the amount of air flowing to the stator and the rotor. The problem remains unresolved.
 本発明は上述の点に鑑みなされたもので、その目的とするところは、固定子及び回転子の冷却に悪影響を与えることなく、固定子コイルエンド部の冷却を強化することができる回転電機を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical machine that can enhance cooling of a stator coil end without adversely affecting cooling of the stator and the rotor. It is to provide.
 本発明の回転電機は、上記目的を達成するために、固定子と、該固定子の内径側にエアギャップを介して配置された回転子と、前記固定子の上方側に位置する固定子フレームに設置され、前記固定子及び回転子を冷却した冷却媒体を除熱する冷却器と、前記固定子と回転子及び前記冷却器を格納するケーシングと、前記回転子の回転軸の両端に設置され、前記冷却器で除熱された冷却媒体を機内に還流する軸流ファンとを備え、前記固定子は、固定子鉄心と、該固定子鉄心の内径側に形成された複数のスロット内に収納された固定子コイルとから成り、前記固定子コイルは、前記固定子鉄心の端部から軸方向に突出した固定子コイルエンド部が形成されていると共に、固定子コイルエンド部を覆うように前記固定子コイルエンド部に設置して設けられるガイド板を有し、前記固定子コイルエンド部の上方に位置する前記固定子フレームに、前記冷却器からの冷却媒体を前記固定子コイルエンド部に導入するための第1の開口部が設けられ、かつ、前記ガイド板の前記軸流ファンより軸方向外側に位置する領域には、前記固定子コイルエンド部を冷却した前記冷却媒体を排出するための第2の開口部が少なくとも1個設けられていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention includes a stator, a rotor disposed on an inner diameter side of the stator via an air gap, and a stator frame positioned above the stator. A cooler for removing heat from the cooling medium that has cooled the stator and the rotor, a casing for storing the stator, the rotor, and the cooler, and both ends of the rotating shaft of the rotor. And an axial fan that circulates the cooling medium removed by the cooler into the machine, and the stator is housed in a stator core and a plurality of slots formed on the inner diameter side of the stator core. The stator coil is formed with a stator coil end portion protruding in an axial direction from an end portion of the stator core, and so as to cover the stator coil end portion. Installed at the stator coil end A first opening for introducing a cooling medium from the cooler into the stator coil end portion in the stator frame located above the stator coil end portion. At least one second opening for discharging the cooling medium that has cooled the stator coil end portion is provided in a region of the guide plate that is positioned on the axially outer side of the axial fan. It is provided.
 本発明によれば、固定子及び回転子の冷却に悪影響を与えることなく、固定子コイルエンド部の冷却を強化することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to enhance the cooling of the stator coil end without adversely affecting the cooling of the stator and the rotor.
本発明の回転電機の実施例1の全体構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of Example 1 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. 図1のA-A線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 本発明の回転電機の実施例2を示す固定子コイルエンド部の周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 2 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. 本発明の回転電機の実施例3を示す固定子コイルエンド部の周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 3 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. 本発明の回転電機の実施例4を示す固定子コイルエンド部の周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 4 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. 本発明の回転電機の実施例5を示す固定子コイルエンド部の周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the periphery of the stator coil end part which shows Example 5 of the rotary electric machine of this invention. 従来の回転電機の全体構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the conventional rotary electric machine.
 以下、図示した実施例に基づいて本発明の回転電機を説明する。なお、符号は、従来と同一のものは同符号を使用する。 Hereinafter, the rotating electrical machine of the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments. In addition, the code | symbol uses the same code | symbol for the same thing as the past.
 図1及び図2に、本発明の回転電機の実施例1を示す。 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
 該図に示すように、本実施例の回転電機は、固定子2と、この固定子2の内径側にエアギャップ3を介して配置された回転子1と、固定子2の上方側に位置する固定子フレーム8に設置され、固定子2及び回転子1を冷却した冷却媒体18を除熱する冷却器10と、固定子2と回転子1及び冷却器10を格納するケーシング19と、回転子1の回転軸11の両端に設置され、冷却器10で除熱された冷却媒体18dを機内に還流する軸流ファン7とを備え、更に、固定子2は、固定子鉄心6と、この固定子鉄心6の内径側に形成された複数のスロット(図示せず)内に収納された固定子コイル4とから成り、しかも、固定子コイル4は、固定子鉄心6の端部から軸方向に突出した固定子コイルエンド部9が形成されていると共に、この固定子コイルエンド部9がガイド板5Aで覆われて概略構成されている。 As shown in the figure, the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment includes a stator 2, a rotor 1 disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator 2 via an air gap 3, and a position above the stator 2. A cooler 10 installed on the stator frame 8 that removes the cooling medium 18 that has cooled the stator 2 and the rotor 1, a casing 19 that houses the stator 2, the rotor 1, and the cooler 10, and a rotation An axial flow fan 7 is provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 11 of the child 1 and recirculates the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10 into the machine. Further, the stator 2 includes a stator core 6 and The stator coil 4 includes a plurality of slots (not shown) formed on the inner diameter side of the stator core 6, and the stator coil 4 extends axially from the end of the stator core 6. The stator coil end portion 9 that protrudes from the The coil end portion 9 is covered with the guide plate 5A is schematically configured.
 そして、本実施例では、固定子コイルエンド部9の上方に位置する固定子フレーム8に、冷却器10で除熱された冷却媒体18dを固定子コイルエンド部9に導入するための第1の開口部12が設けられていると共に、ガイド板5Aの軸流ファン7より軸方向外側に位置する領域には、固定子コイルエンド部9を冷却した冷却媒体18e、18f、18gを排出するための第2の開口部13a、13b、13cが設けられている。 In the present embodiment, the first cooling medium 18 d for removing heat from the cooler 10 is introduced into the stator coil end 9 in the stator frame 8 positioned above the stator coil end 9. An opening 12 is provided, and the cooling mediums 18e, 18f, and 18g for cooling the stator coil end portion 9 are discharged to a region located on the axially outer side of the axial flow fan 7 of the guide plate 5A. Second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are provided.
 具体的には、ガイド板5Aは、径方向に延びる部分5A1と軸方向に延びる部分5A2から成るL字状に形成されると共に、径方向に延びる部分5A1の先端部は固定子フレーム8に固定され、かつ、軸方向に延びる部分5A2の先端部は固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に近接しており、第2の開口部13a、13b、13cは、L字状のガイド板5Aの径方向に延びる部分5A1に第2の開口部13aが、軸方向に延びる部分5A2に第2の開口部13bが、径方向に延びる部分5A1と軸方向に延びる部分5A2の境界部分に第2の開口部13cが開口され、この第2の開口部13a、13b、13cが、図2に示すように、周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数設けられている。 Specifically, the guide plate 5A is formed in an L shape including a radially extending portion 5A1 and an axially extending portion 5A2, and the distal end of the radially extending portion 5A1 is fixed to the stator frame 8. The tip of the portion 5A2 that extends in the axial direction is close to the end in the axial direction of the stator core 6, and the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c have the diameter of the L-shaped guide plate 5A. A second opening 13a in the axially extending portion 5A1, a second opening 13b in the axially extending portion 5A2, and a second opening at the boundary between the radially extending portion 5A1 and the axially extending portion 5A2. The portion 13c is opened, and a plurality of the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG.
 また、第1の開口部12は、固定子コイルエンド部9の固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部側に位置する固定子フレーム8に設けられている。 Further, the first opening 12 is provided in the stator frame 8 located on the axial end portion side of the stator core 6 of the stator coil end portion 9.
 このような本実施例の回転電機は、図1に示すように、冷却器10で除熱されたを冷却媒体18dは、固定子フレーム8の上部に設けた第1の開口部12を通り固定子コイルエンド部9を冷却する。固定子コイルエンド部9を冷却した冷却媒体18e、18f、18gは、この第2の開口部13aから冷却媒体18eが、第2の開口部13bから冷却媒体18fが、第2の開口部13cから冷却媒体18gがそれぞれ流出し、軸流ファン7の吸込み側へ流出する。 In the rotating electric machine of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the cooling medium 18 d removed from the heat by the cooler 10 is fixed through the first opening 12 provided at the top of the stator frame 8. The child coil end portion 9 is cooled. The cooling mediums 18e, 18f, and 18g that have cooled the stator coil end portion 9 are the cooling medium 18e from the second opening 13a, the cooling medium 18f from the second opening 13b, and the second opening 13c. The cooling medium 18g flows out to the suction side of the axial fan 7 respectively.
 軸流ファン7により圧送された冷却媒体は、回転子1の内部へ向かう冷却媒体18a及びエアギャップ3へ向かう冷却媒体18bに示すように、エアギャップ3と回転子1へ流入する。図7に示した従来例と異なり、軸流ファン7の吐き出し側から固定子コイルエンド部9へ冷却媒体が戻らないよう、ガイド板5Aは軸方向内側に延長され、固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に近接するようにしている。 The cooling medium pumped by the axial fan 7 flows into the air gap 3 and the rotor 1 as shown in the cooling medium 18 a toward the inside of the rotor 1 and the cooling medium 18 b toward the air gap 3. Unlike the conventional example shown in FIG. 7, the guide plate 5 </ b> A is extended inward in the axial direction so that the cooling medium does not return from the discharge side of the axial flow fan 7 to the stator coil end portion 9, and the axial direction of the stator core 6. It is close to the end.
 このような本実施例の構成によれば、冷却器10で除熱された冷却媒体18dで、固定子コイルエンド部9の全体を直接(除熱された冷却媒体18dの全流量)冷却できるので、固定子コイルエンド部9の冷却を強化することができる。また、固定子コイルエンド部9を冷却する冷却媒体を、図7に示した従来のように分流する必要が無いため、固定子2及び回転子1の冷却に悪影響を与えることが無い。 According to such a configuration of this embodiment, the entire stator coil end portion 9 can be directly cooled by the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10 (total flow rate of the removed cooling medium 18d). The cooling of the stator coil end portion 9 can be enhanced. Further, since there is no need to divert the cooling medium for cooling the stator coil end portion 9 as in the prior art shown in FIG. 7, the cooling of the stator 2 and the rotor 1 is not adversely affected.
 更に、固定子コイルエンド部9の冷却が強化されれば、熱伝導により固定子鉄心6内の固定子コイル4の温度も低下するので、固定子2全体の冷却性能も向上する。 Furthermore, if the cooling of the stator coil end portion 9 is strengthened, the temperature of the stator coil 4 in the stator core 6 is also reduced by heat conduction, so that the cooling performance of the entire stator 2 is also improved.
 また、一般に、冷却媒体は、軸流ファン7を通過する際に、軸流ファン7の損失により温度上昇するが、本実施例の構成とすることにより、軸流ファン7を通過する前の冷却媒体が固定子コイルエンド部9に当たるため、図7に示す従来例よりも低温の冷却媒体で固定子コイルエンド部9を冷却することができる。 In general, when the cooling medium passes through the axial fan 7, the temperature rises due to the loss of the axial fan 7. By adopting the configuration of this embodiment, the cooling medium is cooled before passing through the axial fan 7. Since the medium hits the stator coil end portion 9, the stator coil end portion 9 can be cooled with a cooling medium having a temperature lower than that of the conventional example shown in FIG.
 また、副次的な効果としては、固定子コイルエンド部9への冷却媒体の配分を考える必要が無いので、設計が単純になる。 Further, as a secondary effect, it is not necessary to consider the distribution of the cooling medium to the stator coil end portion 9, so that the design is simplified.
 従って、本実施例によれば、冷却器10で除熱された冷却媒体18dで直接固定子コイルエンド部9の全体を冷却できるので、固定子コイルエンド部9の冷却を強化できる。また、軸流ファン7からの冷却媒体は、直接固定子2及び回転子1を冷却するので、固定子2及び回転子1の冷却に悪影響を及ぼすこともない。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, since the entire stator coil end portion 9 can be directly cooled by the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10, the cooling of the stator coil end portion 9 can be enhanced. Further, since the cooling medium from the axial flow fan 7 directly cools the stator 2 and the rotor 1, it does not adversely affect the cooling of the stator 2 and the rotor 1.
 なお、本実施例では、第2の開口部13a、13b、13cを周方向にほぼ均等に配置しているが、不均一な配置でもよい。例えば、冷却器10で除熱された冷却媒体18dは、回転軸11を中心より上側の上部から流入するため、冷却媒体18dは、周方向に回り込みながら上部から回転軸11を中心より下側の下部へと流下する。 In the present embodiment, the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are arranged almost uniformly in the circumferential direction, but may be arranged non-uniformly. For example, the cooling medium 18d removed by the cooler 10 flows from the upper part above the center of the rotating shaft 11, so that the cooling medium 18d circulates in the circumferential direction from the upper part of the rotating shaft 11 below the center. Flow down to the bottom.
 このため、上部の第2の開口部13a、13b、13cの開口面積を小さく、下部の第2の開口部13a、13b、13cの開口面積を大きくすることは、軸流ファン7の吸込み側への周方向流量分布を均一化するのに有効である。これにより、軸流ファン7の特性の悪化を防止する効果がある。 Therefore, reducing the opening area of the upper second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c and increasing the opening area of the lower second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c to the suction side of the axial fan 7 This is effective for uniforming the circumferential flow rate distribution. Thereby, there exists an effect which prevents the characteristic of the axial fan 7 from deteriorating.
 また、本実施例では、第1の開口部12は、固定子コイルエンド部9の固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に位置する固定子フレーム8に設けているが、固定子コイルエンド部9を覆ったガイド板5Aの内部に冷却媒体を流入できる位置であればどこでもよく、第1の開口部12の位置を限定するものではない。 In the present embodiment, the first opening 12 is provided in the stator frame 8 positioned at the axial end of the stator core 6 of the stator coil end 9, but the stator coil end 9 The position of the first opening 12 is not limited as long as it is a position where the cooling medium can flow into the guide plate 5 </ b> A covering the surface.
 また、本実施例では、回転軸11を通る断面内で3カ所に第2の開口部13a、13b、13cを設けているが、軸流ファン7の吸込み側へ流出するのであればどの位置でもよく、第2の開口部の個数や配置を限定するものではない。 In the present embodiment, the second openings 13a, 13b, and 13c are provided at three locations in the cross section passing through the rotating shaft 11, but any position as long as it flows out to the suction side of the axial fan 7 is provided. Well, the number and arrangement of the second openings are not limited.
 図3に、本発明の回転電機の実施例2を示す。 FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
 該図に示すように、本実施例の回転電機は、ガイド板5Bが、径方向に延びる部分5B1と軸方向に延びる部分5B2から成るL字状に形成されると共に、径方向に延びる部分5B1の先端部は固定子フレーム8に固定され、かつ、軸方向に延びる部分5B2の先端部は固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に近接しており、2つの第2の開口部13d、13eは、L字状のガイド板5Bの径方向に延びる部分5B1に第2の開口部13dが、軸方向に延びる部分5B2に第2の開口部13eが開口され、この第2の開口部13d、13eのそれぞれが、周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数形成されており、しかも、第2の開口部13d、13eのそれぞれの周方向間のガイド板5Bに、径方向と軸方向に伸延する補強部材としてのL字状のリブ14が設けられている。 As shown in the figure, in the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment, the guide plate 5B is formed in an L shape including a portion 5B1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5B2 extending in the axial direction, and a portion 5B1 extending in the radial direction. The front end of the portion 5B2 that extends in the axial direction is close to the axial end of the stator core 6, and the two second openings 13d and 13e are The second opening 13d is opened in a portion 5B1 extending in the radial direction of the L-shaped guide plate 5B, and the second opening 13e is opened in a portion 5B2 extending in the axial direction, and the second openings 13d, 13e. As a reinforcing member that extends in the radial direction and the axial direction on the guide plate 5B between the respective circumferential directions of the second openings 13d and 13e. The L-shaped rib 14 It has been kicked.
 このL字状のリブ14の軸方向に延びる部分は、軸流ファン7へ向かう流れの方向に沿って配置されている。 The portion of the L-shaped rib 14 extending in the axial direction is arranged along the direction of the flow toward the axial fan 7.
 このような本実施例の構成とすることにより、実施例1と同様な効果を得ることができることは勿論、補強部材としてのL字状のリブ14を設けたことにより、第2の開口部13d、13eを形成したことによる強度の低下を防止することができる。また、L字状のリブ14は、補強部材としてのみでなく、軸流ファン7へ向かう冷却媒体の流れを整流する効果も併せ持っている。 By adopting such a configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment, and of course, by providing the L-shaped rib 14 as a reinforcing member, the second opening portion 13d. , 13e can be prevented from decreasing in strength. Further, the L-shaped rib 14 has not only a reinforcing member but also an effect of rectifying the flow of the cooling medium toward the axial fan 7.
 図4に、本発明の回転電機の実施例3を示す。 FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
 該図に示すように、本実施例の回転電機は、ガイド板5Cが、径方向に延びる部分5C1と軸方向に延びる部分5C2から成るL字状に形成されると共に、径方向に延びる部分5C1の先端部は固定子フレーム8に固定され、かつ、軸方向に延びる部分5C2の先端部は固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に伸延し、2つの第2の開口部13d、13eは、L字状のガイド板5Cの径方向に延びる部分5C1に第2の開口部13dが、軸方向に延びる部分5C2に第2の開口部13eが開口され、この第2の開口部13d、13eのそれぞれが、周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数形成されており、しかも、固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に、ガイド板5Cの軸方向に延びる部分5C2の先端部と固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部との間を塞ぐ第2のガイド板15を設けている。 As shown in the figure, in the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment, the guide plate 5C is formed in an L shape including a portion 5C1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction, and a portion 5C1 extending in the radial direction. The tip end of the portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction extends to the end in the axial direction of the stator core 6, and the two second openings 13d and 13e are L A second opening 13d is opened in a radial portion 5C1 of the letter-shaped guide plate 5C, and a second opening 13e is opened in a portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction. Each of the second openings 13d and 13e, respectively. Are formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, and at the end of the stator core 6 in the axial direction, the tip of the portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction of the guide plate 5C and the end of the stator core 6 in the axial direction The second guide plate 1 that closes the space A is provided.
 上述した第2のガイド板15は、固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に固定される径方向に延びる部分15aと軸方向に延びる部分15bとから成るL字状に形成され、このL字状の第2のガイド板15の軸方向に延びる部分15bの先端部と、L字状のガイド板5Cの軸方向に延びる部分5C2の先端部とは重なっている。 The above-described second guide plate 15 is formed in an L shape including a radially extending portion 15a and an axially extending portion 15b that are fixed to the axial end of the stator core 6, and this L shape. The tip portion of the portion 15b extending in the axial direction of the second guide plate 15 and the tip portion of the portion 5C2 extending in the axial direction of the L-shaped guide plate 5C overlap.
 このような本実施例の構成とすることにより、実施例1と同様な効果を得ることができることは勿論、ガイド板5Cの軸方向長さが短くできるので、片持ち構造の距離を短縮して構造強度を向上することができる。 By adopting such a configuration of the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the axial length of the guide plate 5C can be shortened, so that the distance of the cantilever structure can be shortened. Structural strength can be improved.
 図5に、本発明の回転電機の実施例4を示す。 FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
 該図に示すように、本実施例の回転電機は、固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部にエアギャップ3の軸方向端部を閉止するエアギャップ閉止部材16を設けると共に、ガイド板5Dが、径方向に延びる部分5D1と軸方向に延びる部分5D2から成るL字状に形成されると共に、径方向に延びる部分5D1の先端部は固定子フレーム8に固定され、かつ、軸方向に延びる部分5D2の先端部はエアギャップ閉止部材16に近接しており、第2の開口部13a、13b、13cは、L字状のガイド板5Dの径方向に延びる部分5D1に第2の開口部13aが、軸方向に延びる部分5D2に第2の開口部13bが、径方向に延びる部分5D1と軸方向に延びる部分5D2の境界部分に第2の開口部13cが開口され、この第2の開口部13a、13b、13cが、周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数設けられている。 As shown in the figure, the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment is provided with an air gap closing member 16 that closes the axial end of the air gap 3 at the axial end of the stator core 6, and the guide plate 5D includes: A portion 5D2 that is formed in an L shape including a portion 5D1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5D2 extending in the axial direction, and a tip portion of the portion 5D1 extending in the radial direction is fixed to the stator frame 8 and extends in the axial direction. The second opening 13a is close to the air gap closing member 16, and the second opening 13a, 13b, 13c has a second opening 13a in a portion 5D1 extending in the radial direction of the L-shaped guide plate 5D. A second opening 13b is opened in the axially extending portion 5D2, and a second opening 13c is opened in a boundary portion between the radially extending portion 5D1 and the axially extending portion 5D2, and the second opening 13a, 13b, 3c is, at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction are provided in plural.
 このような本実施例の構成とすることにより、実施例1と同様な効果を得ることができることは勿論、回転子1の通風ダクトの遠心力によるファン作用が、軸流ファン7よりも強い場合に、エアギャップ3から軸方向外側に冷却媒体が流出するのを防止することができる。また、軸流ファン7と回転子1の通風ダクトのファン作用が直列に働くため、ファン作用の圧力が合計されて固定子2への通風量を増加させることができる。 By adopting such a configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment, and of course, when the fan action due to the centrifugal force of the ventilation duct of the rotor 1 is stronger than the axial flow fan 7. In addition, it is possible to prevent the cooling medium from flowing out from the air gap 3 in the axial direction. Moreover, since the fan action of the ventilation duct of the axial flow fan 7 and the rotor 1 works in series, the pressure of the fan action can be summed up and the amount of ventilation to the stator 2 can be increased.
 図6に、本発明の回転電機の実施例5を示す。 FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
 該図に示すように、本実施例の回転電機は、ガイド板5Eが、径方向に延びる部分5E1と軸方向に延びる部分5E2から成るL字状に形成されると共に、径方向に延びる部分5E1の先端部は固定子フレーム8に固定され、かつ、軸方向に延びる部分5E2の先端部は固定子鉄心6の軸方向端部に近接しており、第2の開口部13a、13b、13cは、L字状のガイド板5Eの径方向に延びる部分5E1に第2の開口部13aが、軸方向に延びる部分5E2に第2の開口部13bが、径方向に延びる部分5E1と軸方向に延びる部分5E2の境界部分に第2の開口部13cが開口され、この第2の開口部13a、13b、13cが、周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数設けられている。 As shown in the figure, in the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment, the guide plate 5E is formed in an L shape including a portion 5E1 extending in the radial direction and a portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction, and a portion 5E1 extending in the radial direction. The distal end of the portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction is close to the axial end of the stator core 6, and the second openings 13a, 13b, 13c are The second opening 13a extends in the portion 5E1 extending in the radial direction of the L-shaped guide plate 5E, and the second opening 13b extends in the axial direction from the portion 5E1 extending in the axial direction. A second opening 13c is opened at a boundary portion of the portion 5E2, and a plurality of the second openings 13a, 13b, 13c are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.
 そして、本実施例では、第2の開口部13a、13b、13cのうち最も軸流ファン7に近い軸方向に延びる部分5E2に設けられた第2の開口部13cの出口に、径方向内向きに流出する冷却媒体を軸方向に転向させる軸方向転向部材17を設けている。 In this embodiment, the second opening 13a, 13b, 13c is radially inward at the outlet of the second opening 13c provided in the portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction closest to the axial fan 7. An axial direction turning member 17 for turning the cooling medium flowing out in the axial direction is provided.
 一般に、図7に示す従来例においても、また、図1に示す実施例1においても、ガイド板5、5Aとケーシング19で形成される通風路21内を、径方向内向きに流れる冷却媒体が、軸流ファン7に向かって軸方向に90°流れの向きが変わるような場合には、その角部において流れが剥離して流れの偏りが生じる可能性がある。 In general, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 7 and also in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the cooling medium that flows radially inward in the ventilation path 21 formed by the guide plates 5, 5 </ b> A and the casing 19. When the direction of the flow changes by 90 ° in the axial direction toward the axial flow fan 7, the flow may be separated at the corners, and the flow may be biased.
 ところが、本実施例の構成によれば、実施例1と同様な効果を得ることができることは勿論、最も軸流ファン7に近い軸方向に延びる部分5E2に設けられた第2の開口部13cの出口に、径方向内向きに流出する冷却媒体を軸方向に転向させる軸方向転向部材17を設けているので、この軸方向転向部材17から軸方向に生じる噴流によって、周りの流れが吸い寄せられるコアンダ効果が生じるため、流れの剥離を抑制して軸流ファン7への流入が均一となり、ファン特性の悪化を防止する効果がある。これにより、風量の低下が防止でき、冷却性能が維持できる。 However, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the second opening 13c provided in the portion 5E2 extending in the axial direction closest to the axial fan 7 can be obtained. Since the axial direction turning member 17 for turning the cooling medium flowing out inward in the radial direction in the axial direction is provided at the outlet, the flow of the surroundings is sucked by the jet flow generated in the axial direction from the axial direction turning member 17. Since the effect is generated, the separation of the flow is suppressed and the inflow to the axial fan 7 becomes uniform, and the effect of preventing the fan characteristics from deteriorating is obtained. Thereby, the fall of an air volume can be prevented and cooling performance can be maintained.
 なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。
例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かり易く説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。
In addition, this invention is not limited to an above-described Example, Various modifications are included.
For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.
 1…回転子、2…固定子、3…エアギャップ、4…固定子コイル、5、5A、5B、5C、5D、5E…ガイド板、5A1、5B1、5C1、5D1、5E1…ガイド板の径方向に延びる部分、5A2、5B2、5C2、5D2、5E2…ガイド板の軸方向に延びる部分、6…固定子鉄心、7…軸流ファン、8…固定子フレーム、9…固定子コイルエンド部、10…冷却器、11…回転軸、12…第1の開口部、13a、13b、13c、13d、13e…第2の開口部、14…リブ、15…第2のガイド板、15a…ガイド板の径方向に延びる部分、15b…ガイド板の径方向に延びる部分、16…エアギャップ閉止部材、17…軸方向転向部材、18…冷却媒体、18a…回転子の内部へ向かう冷却媒体、18b…エアギャップへ向かう冷却媒体、18c…固定子コイルエンド部へ向かう冷却媒体、18d…冷却器で除熱された冷却媒体、18e、18f、18g…固定子コイルエンド部を冷却した冷却媒体、19…ケーシング、20…主板、21…通風路。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rotor, 2 ... Stator, 3 ... Air gap, 4 ... Stator coil 5, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E ... Guide plate, 5A1, 5B1, 5C1, 5D1, 5E1 ... Guide plate diameter 5A2, 5B2, 5C2, 5D2, 5E2 ... part extending in the axial direction of the guide plate, 6 ... stator core, 7 ... axial fan, 8 ... stator frame, 9 ... stator coil end part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cooler, 11 ... Rotating shaft, 12 ... 1st opening part, 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e ... 2nd opening part, 14 ... Rib, 15 ... 2nd guide plate, 15a ... Guide plate A portion extending in the radial direction of the guide plate, 15b a portion extending in the radial direction of the guide plate, 16 an air gap closing member, 17 an axial direction turning member, 18 a cooling medium, 18a a cooling medium toward the inside of the rotor, 18b Toward the air gap Cooling medium, 18c ... cooling medium toward the stator coil end, 18d ... cooling medium removed by the cooler, 18e, 18f, 18g ... cooling medium that cooled the stator coil end, 19 ... casing, 20 ... Main plate, 21 ... ventilation path.

Claims (12)

  1.  固定子と、該固定子の内径側にエアギャップを介して配置された回転子と、前記固定子の上方側に位置する固定子フレームに設置され、前記固定子及び回転子を冷却した冷却媒体を除熱する冷却器と、前記固定子と回転子及び前記冷却器を格納するケーシングと、前記回転子の回転軸の両端に設置され、前記冷却器で除熱された冷却媒体を機内に還流する軸流ファンとを備え、
     前記固定子は、固定子鉄心と、該固定子鉄心の内径側に形成された複数のスロット内に収納された固定子コイルとから成り、
     前記固定子コイルは、前記固定子鉄心の端部から軸方向に突出した固定子コイルエンド部が形成されていると共に、固定子コイルエンド部を覆うように前記固定子コイルエンド部に設置して設けられるガイド板を有し、
     前記固定子コイルエンド部の上方に位置する前記固定子フレームに、前記冷却器からの冷却媒体を前記固定子コイルエンド部に導入するための第1の開口部が設けられ、かつ、前記ガイド板の前記軸流ファンより軸方向外側に位置する領域には、前記固定子コイルエンド部を冷却した前記冷却媒体を排出するための第2の開口部が少なくとも1個設けられていることを特徴とする回転電機。
    A stator, a rotor disposed on the inner diameter side of the stator via an air gap, and a cooling medium installed on a stator frame positioned above the stator and cooling the stator and the rotor A cooler that removes heat, a casing that houses the stator, the rotor, and the cooler, and a cooling medium that is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft of the rotor and that removes heat from the cooler. And an axial fan that
    The stator includes a stator core and a stator coil housed in a plurality of slots formed on the inner diameter side of the stator core,
    The stator coil is formed with a stator coil end portion protruding in an axial direction from an end portion of the stator core, and is installed on the stator coil end portion so as to cover the stator coil end portion. Having a guide plate provided;
    A first opening for introducing a cooling medium from the cooler into the stator coil end portion is provided in the stator frame located above the stator coil end portion, and the guide plate The region located outside in the axial direction of the axial flow fan is provided with at least one second opening for discharging the cooling medium that has cooled the stator coil end. Rotating electric machine.
  2.  請求項1に記載の回転電機において、
     前記第1の開口部は、前記固定子コイルエンド部の前記固定子鉄心の軸方向端部側に位置する前記固定子フレームに設けられていることを特徴とする回転電機。
    In the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1,
    The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the first opening is provided in the stator frame located on the axial end portion side of the stator core of the stator coil end portion.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載の回転電機において、
     前記ガイド板は、径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分とから成るL字状に形成され、径方向に延びる部分の先端部は前記固定子フレームに固定され、かつ、軸方向に延びる部分の先端部は前記固定子鉄心の軸方向端部に近接していることを特徴とする回転電機。
    In the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 or 2,
    The guide plate is formed in an L-shape including a radially extending portion and an axially extending portion, and a distal end portion of the radially extending portion is fixed to the stator frame and extends in the axial direction. The rotating electric machine is characterized in that a tip end portion of the stator is close to an axial end portion of the stator core.
  4.  請求項3に記載の回転電機において、
     前記第2の開口部のうち最も前記軸流ファンに近い前記軸方向に延びる部分に設けられた前記第2の開口部の出口に、径方向内向きに流出する前記冷却媒体を軸方向に転向させる軸方向転向部材を設けたことを特徴とする回転電機。
    In the rotating electrical machine according to claim 3,
    The cooling medium flowing inward in the radial direction is diverted in the axial direction to the outlet of the second opening provided at the portion extending in the axial direction closest to the axial fan in the second opening. An electric rotating machine characterized by comprising an axial direction turning member.
  5.  請求項1又は2に記載の回転電機において、
     前記固定子鉄心の軸方向端部に前記エアギャップの軸方向端部を閉止するエアギャップ閉止部材を設けると共に、前記ガイド板は、径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分とから成るL字状に形成され、径方向に延びる部分の先端部は前記固定子フレームに固定され、かつ、軸方向に延びる部分の先端部は前記エアギャップ閉止部材に近接していることを特徴とする回転電機。
    In the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 or 2,
    An air gap closing member that closes the axial end of the air gap is provided at the axial end of the stator core, and the guide plate is an L-shape that includes a portion extending in the radial direction and a portion extending in the axial direction. The rotating electrical machine is characterized in that the distal end portion of the radially extending portion is fixed to the stator frame, and the distal end portion of the axially extending portion is close to the air gap closing member .
  6.  請求項3又は4に記載の回転電機において、
     前記第2の開口部は、前記L字状の前記ガイド板の径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分及び前記径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分との境界部分に開口され、この第2の開口部が周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数設けられていることを特徴とする回転電機。
    In the rotary electric machine according to claim 3 or 4,
    The second opening is opened at a boundary portion between a radially extending portion and an axially extending portion of the L-shaped guide plate, and a radially extending portion and an axially extending portion. A plurality of second openings are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.
  7.  請求項3に記載の回転電機において、
     前記第2の開口部は、前記L字状のガイド板の径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分に周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数形成され、この複数の前記第2の開口部のそれぞれの周方向間の前記ガイド板に、径方向と軸方向に伸延するL字状の補強部材が設けられていることを特徴とする回転電機。
    In the rotating electrical machine according to claim 3,
    A plurality of the second openings are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction in a portion extending in the radial direction and a portion extending in the axial direction of the L-shaped guide plate, and each of the plurality of second openings is provided. A rotating electric machine characterized in that an L-shaped reinforcing member extending in the radial direction and the axial direction is provided on the guide plate between the circumferential directions.
  8.  請求項7に記載の回転電機において、
     前記L字状の補強部材はリブから成り、該リブの前記軸方向に延びる部分は、前記軸流ファンへ向かう流れの方向に沿っていることを特徴とする回転電機。
    The rotating electrical machine according to claim 7,
    The L-shaped reinforcing member includes a rib, and a portion of the rib extending in the axial direction is along a flow direction toward the axial fan.
  9.  請求項1又は2に記載の回転電機において、
     前記ガイド板は、径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分とから成るL字状に形成され、かつ、前記固定子鉄心の軸方向端部に、前記ガイド板の軸方向に延びる部分の先端部と前記固定子鉄心の軸方向端部との間を塞ぐ第2のガイド板を設けたことを特徴とする回転電機。
    In the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 or 2,
    The guide plate is formed in an L shape including a portion extending in the radial direction and a portion extending in the axial direction, and the tip of the portion extending in the axial direction of the guide plate is formed at the axial end portion of the stator core. A rotating electrical machine characterized in that a second guide plate is provided to close a gap between a portion and an axial end of the stator core.
  10.  請求項9に記載の回転電機において、
     前記第2のガイド板は、前記固定子鉄心の軸方向端部に固定される径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分とから成るL字状に形成され、前記L字状の第2のガイド板の軸方向に延びる部分の先端部と、前記L字状のガイド板の軸方向に延びる部分の先端部とは重なっていることを特徴とする回転電機。
    The rotating electrical machine according to claim 9,
    The second guide plate is formed in an L shape composed of a radially extending portion and an axially extending portion that are fixed to the axial end of the stator core, and the L-shaped second guide plate. A rotating electrical machine characterized in that a tip portion of a portion extending in the axial direction of the guide plate and a tip portion of a portion extending in the axial direction of the L-shaped guide plate overlap each other.
  11.  請求項7乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機において、
     前記第2の開口部は、前記L字状の前記ガイド板の径方向に延びる部分と軸方向に延びる部分に開口され、この第2の開口部が周方向に所定の間隔をもって複数設けられていることを特徴とする回転電機。
    The rotating electrical machine according to any one of claims 7 to 10,
    The second opening is opened in a radial extending portion and an axial extending portion of the L-shaped guide plate, and a plurality of the second opening portions are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. A rotating electric machine characterized by
  12.  請求項6又は11に記載の回転電機において、
     前記回転電機は、前記回転軸を中心に上側を上部、下側を下部とした時に、前記第2の開口部の下部の開口面積を、上部の開口面積より大きくしたことを特徴とする回転電機。
    The rotating electrical machine according to claim 6 or 11,
    The rotating electrical machine is characterized in that the opening area of the lower portion of the second opening is larger than the opening area of the upper portion when the upper side is the upper side and the lower side is the lower side around the rotating shaft. .
PCT/JP2017/027587 2016-09-06 2017-07-31 Dynamo-electric machine WO2018047515A1 (en)

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