WO2018045896A1 - Interlocking device for drawer seat - Google Patents

Interlocking device for drawer seat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018045896A1
WO2018045896A1 PCT/CN2017/099391 CN2017099391W WO2018045896A1 WO 2018045896 A1 WO2018045896 A1 WO 2018045896A1 CN 2017099391 W CN2017099391 W CN 2017099391W WO 2018045896 A1 WO2018045896 A1 WO 2018045896A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lever
driven
drawer seat
connecting rod
interlocking device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/099391
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆佳俊
沈迪
王旭
巴黎
曲德刚
Original Assignee
上海电科电器科技有限公司
浙江正泰电器股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海电科电器科技有限公司, 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 上海电科电器科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018045896A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018045896A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/12Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal
    • H02B11/127Withdrawal mechanism
    • H02B11/133Withdrawal mechanism with interlock

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of low voltage electrical appliances, and more particularly to a transfer switch appliance and its interlocking mechanism.
  • ATSE has a common power side and a backup power side.
  • the operating mechanism also called the drive mechanism
  • the drive mechanism is an important part of the ATSE. It is a mechanical transmission structure that completes the switching between the common side and the standby side.
  • the ATSE can realize the conversion between the two power sources to meet the stability of the power supply, when the ATSE itself fails, it also has to perform a short power-off maintenance, thereby reducing the continuity of the power supply.
  • continuous power supply can also be performed in the event of a failure of the ATSE. It is hoped that two conversion switch electrical appliances can form a mutually redundant conversion mechanism, and when one of the transfer switch electrical appliances fails, it can be switched to another work in time.
  • the invention discloses an interlocking device for a drawer seat, a driving mechanism for connecting a drawer seat locking component and a changeover switch appliance, and the interlocking device of the drawer seat comprises: a bracket, a T-shaped lever, a driven connecting rod and a biasing spring .
  • the bracket is mounted on the drawer seat closure.
  • the T-shaped lever is rotatably hinged to the bracket, and the T-shaped lever has a lateral arm and a longitudinal arm.
  • One end of the driven link is hinged to the end of the longitudinal arm of the T-shaped lever, and the other end of the driven lever is hinged to the drawer seat locking member.
  • the biasing spring biases the T-bar.
  • the two ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever are connected with the driving mechanism of the transfer switch device, and the driving mechanism of the transfer switch device drives the T-shaped lever to rotate, and the latching member of the drawer seat is unlocked by the driven link, and the bias spring passes through the driven link.
  • the rod drives the drawer seat locking component to lock.
  • the bracket is mounted on the outside of the side panels of the drawer seat closure member.
  • the T-bar forms a hinge point at the intersection of the transverse arm and the longitudinal arm, at which point the T-bar is hinged to the bracket.
  • the biasing spring is a helical tension spring, one end of the biasing spring is connected to the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever, the other end of the biasing spring is connected to the spring fixing rod, and the biasing spring causes the T-shaped lever to pivot around the hinge point Rotate the offset.
  • the drawer locker further includes a limit lever that limits the extreme position of the T-bar rotation bias.
  • the drawer seat locking component comprises a bottom plate, a profiled lever, a locking lever and a rotating lever, the profiled lever being rotatably hinged to the bottom plate, the driven link being hinged to the profiled lever; the locking lever Rotatingly hinged to the bottom plate, one end of the locking bar is connected to the biasing spring, the other end of the locking bar is engaged with the rotating rod; the rotating lever is rotatably mounted on the drawer seat locking component; The lever locks the rotation lever so that the rotation lever cannot be rotated, or the lock lever unlocks the rotation lever, so that the rotation lever can be rotated.
  • the profiled lever is rotatably hinged to the base plate by a pin, the profiled lever being disposed adjacent the edge of the base plate, the base plate having a limit lever to limit the extreme position of the profiled lever about the pin rotation.
  • the locking lever is rotatably hinged to the base plate by a pin, the locking lever being disposed adjacent the edge of the bottom plate, the second end of the locking lever being coupled to one end of the biasing spring, biasing the spring The other end is fixed to a spring positioning post on the bottom plate, and the biasing spring is a coil tension spring.
  • the rotation of the shaped lever drives the lock lever to rotate
  • the first end of the lock lever is equipped with a limit rod
  • the limit rod limits the limit position of the lock rod rotation
  • the limit rod has a limit position. groove.
  • one end of the rotating rod forms a gear structure
  • the end of the first end of the locking rod is interlaced with the gear structure of the rotating rod, and the locking rod is rotated to a direction parallel to the gear structure of the rotating rod, and the locking is stopped.
  • the end of the first end of the rod is embedded between the teeth of the gear structure, the locking rod is locked with the gear, the rotation of the rotating rod is restricted to lock the drawer seat locking part; the locking rod is rotated to the gear with the rotating rod
  • the structure is inclined at an angle, and the end of the first end of the lock lever is withdrawn from the teeth of the gear structure. The lock lever no longer restricts the gear, the rotation lever can rotate, and the drawer seat lock member is unlocked.
  • the two ends of the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever are respectively connected to the drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance via a connecting rod.
  • the two ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever respectively have a slider
  • the connecting rod has a sliding slot respectively
  • the slider is embedded in the sliding slot and can move in the sliding slot
  • the connecting rod is made through the slider and the sliding slot Connected to both ends of the transverse arm of the T-bar.
  • one end of the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever is connected to a common side drive mechanism of a transfer switch appliance via a connecting rod, and the other end of the lateral arm of the T-type lever is connected to the standby side of the transfer switch appliance via a connecting rod Drive mechanism.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance rotates the T-bar in a direction opposite the biasing direction by the connecting rod.
  • the interlocking device of the drawer seat proposed by the invention can be applied to the interlocking of the driving mechanisms of the two conversion switch electrical appliances, and the driving mechanism of the transfer switch electrical appliance and the drawer seat locking component are also interlocked to form two interlocking components.
  • the redundant conversion mechanism of the switchgear and the drawer lock assembly can switch to another work in time when one of the changeover switches fails, and can make the drawer seat lock component and the changeover switch
  • the drive mechanism of the electric appliance is linked to ensure the continuity of the power supply.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a first in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the structural diagram of the transfer switch device, and Fig. 2 is the structure shown from the first direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural view showing a second transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a structure shown in a first direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view showing a first transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure from a second direction.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural view showing a second transfer switch device in the interlock device of the transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure in the second direction.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first driving member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a side view of a first drive member in an interlock of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the construction of a drawer seat lock member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the drawer seat closure member of the interlock of the transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing the configuration of a position indicating device in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a view showing a clockwise rotating state.
  • Fig. 11 is a view showing the configuration of a position indicating device in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 11 is a view showing a counterclockwise rotating state.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the construction of a first transfer switch device in an interlock of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second transfer switch device in the interlock of the transfer switch appliance in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 discloses a structural view of an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a pair of transfer switch devices including a first transfer switch device 1a and a second transfer switch device 1b.
  • the first transfer switch device 1a is located above
  • the second changeover switch device 1b is located below
  • the first changeover switch device 1a and the second changeover switch device 1b are arranged in a vertically aligned manner, and They are installed together in a switch cabinet (the switch cabinet is not shown).
  • the second transfer switch device 1b located below is placed in the drawer seat lock member 8, and the drawer seat lock member 8 surrounds the second changeover switch device 1b.
  • the first changeover switch 1a and the second changeover switch 1b each have a drive mechanism of a common side and a standby side.
  • Each drive mechanism includes a shaft, a drive arm, and a disconnect interlocking member.
  • the shaft is rotatable to drive the drive arm to rotate, so that the drive mechanism on the corresponding side of the transfer switch appliance is switched between the open/closed states.
  • the disconnecting interlocking member is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to the driving position, the changeover switch appliance can be maintained in an open/closed state, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to When the position is not driven, the state of the transfer switch appliance is not affected.
  • FIGS. 2 and FIG. 4 are structural views of a first transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2 is a structure shown from a first direction (right direction), Fig. 4 is a view showing the second direction (left direction).
  • the driving mechanism of the common side of the first change-over switching device 1a includes a first shaft 2a, a first driving arm 4a, a second driving arm 4b, and a first disconnecting interlocking member 3a.
  • the first shaft 2a is mounted in the first changeover switch 1a and is rotatable.
  • the first shaft 2a is located at a higher position in the first changeover switch 1a.
  • Both ends of the first shaft 2a are respectively adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 22 and the second side plate (left side plate) 23 of the first changeover switch 1a.
  • the first drive arm 4a is mounted at a first end of the first shaft 2a and the first drive arm 4a extends beyond the first side plate 22.
  • the second driving arm 4b is mounted at the second end of the first shaft 2a and the second driving arm 4b extends to the second side plate 23 outside.
  • the rotation of the first shaft 2a drives the first drive arm 4a and the second drive arm 4b to rotate such that the common side of the first transfer switch appliance switches between the open/closed states.
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is located above the first shaft 2a.
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is rotated to the driving position, the common side of the first switching switch appliance can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is rotated to the non-driving position, the common side state of the first transfer switch appliance is not affected.
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is disposed on a first side adjacent to the first side panel 22, such that the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is also located above the first driving arm 4a, A first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is shown in FIG.
  • the drive mechanism of the standby side of the first changeover switch 1a includes a second shaft 2b, a third drive arm 5a, and a second disconnect interlocking member 3b.
  • the second shaft 2b is mounted in the first changeover switch 1a and is rotatable.
  • the second shaft 2a is located at a lower position in the first changeover switch 1a. Both ends of the second shaft 2b are respectively adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 22 and the second side plate (left side plate) 23 of the first changeover switch 1a.
  • the third drive arm 5a is mounted at a first end of the second shaft 2b and the third drive arm 5a extends beyond the first side plate 22.
  • the second end of the second shaft 2b is not provided with a drive arm.
  • the rotation of the second shaft 2b drives the third drive arm 5a to rotate so that the standby side of the first transfer switch appliance switches between the open/closed states.
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is located below the second shaft 2b.
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotated to the driving position, the standby side of the first changeover switch appliance can be kept off/ In the closed state, when the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotated to the non-driving position, the standby side state of the first transfer switch appliance is not affected.
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is disposed on a second side adjacent to the second side panel 23, and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 are structural views of a second transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3 is a structure shown from a first direction (right direction), Fig. 5 is a view showing the second direction (left direction).
  • the driving mechanism of the common side of the second transfer switch device 1b includes: a third shaft 2c and a fourth drive.
  • the third shaft 2c is mounted in the second changeover switch 1b and is rotatable.
  • the third shaft 2c is located at a higher position in the second changeover switch 1b.
  • Both ends of the third shaft 2c are adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 9 and the second side plate (left side plate) 91, respectively. Since the second transfer switch appliance 1b is placed in the drawer seat lock member 8 and is surrounded by the drawer seat lock member 8, the first side panel 9 is the first side panel of the drawer seat lock member 8, and the second The side panel 91 is a second side panel of the drawer seat locking member 8. The side plates on both sides of the second transfer switch unit 1b are in close contact with the side plates on both sides of the drawer seat lock member 8.
  • the fourth drive arm 4c is mounted at the second end of the third shaft 2c and the fourth drive arm 4c extends beyond the second side plate 91. The first end of the third shaft 2c is not provided with a drive arm.
  • the rotation of the third shaft 2c drives the fourth driving arm 4c to rotate, so that the common side of the second switching device is switched between the open/closed states.
  • the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is located above the third shaft 2c.
  • the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotatable between the driving position and the non-driving position, and when the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotated to the driving position, the common side of the second switching switch appliance can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotated to the non-driving position, the common side state of the second transfer switch appliance is not affected.
  • the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is disposed on a first side adjacent to the first side panel 9, and the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is illustrated in FIG.
  • the drive mechanism on the standby side of the second changeover switch 1b includes a fourth shaft 2d, a fifth drive arm 5b, and a fourth open interlocking member 3d.
  • the fourth shaft 2d is mounted in the second changeover switch 1b and is rotatable.
  • the fourth shaft 2d is located at a lower position in the second changeover switch 1b. Both ends of the fourth shaft 2d are adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 9 and the second side plate (left side plate) 91, respectively.
  • the fifth drive arm 5b is mounted at the first end of the fourth shaft 2d and the fifth drive arm 5b extends beyond the first side plate 9.
  • the second end of the fourth shaft 2d is not provided with a drive arm.
  • the rotation of the second shaft 2d drives the fifth driving arm 5b to rotate so that the standby side of the second transfer switch appliance switches between the open/closed states.
  • the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is located below the fourth shaft 2d.
  • the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is rotated to the driving position, the standby side of the second switching switch appliance can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is rotated to the non-driving position, the first step is not affected.
  • the standby side state of the second transfer switch device In the illustrated embodiment, the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is disposed on the second side adjacent to the second side panel 91, and the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is illustrated in FIG.
  • the first changeover switch 1a and the second changeover switch 1b each have a drive mechanism of a common side and a standby side.
  • the first transfer switch device 1a and the second transfer switch device 1b should be in an active state, and in a switch switch device in a working state, there should be only the common side and One of the drive mechanisms on the standby side is in a closed state.
  • the interlocking mechanism is installed between the first transfer switch electrical appliance 1a and the second transfer switch electrical appliance 1b, and the interlocking mechanism will drive the common side of the first transfer switch electrical appliance 1a and the drive mechanism of the standby side, and the common side of the second transfer switch electrical appliance 1b.
  • the interlock mechanism provided between the first changeover switch appliance 1a and the second changeover switch appliance 1b includes an array interlocking device and the aforementioned drawer seat lock member 8.
  • the array interlocking device includes: a first interlocking device 13, a second interlocking device 16, a third interlocking device 14, a fourth interlocking device 15, a fifth interlocking device 17, and a sixth joint Locking device 18.
  • the first interlocking device 13 is connected to the drive mechanism of the common side of the first change-over switchgear 1a and the drawer seat lock member 8.
  • the first interlocking device 13 is arranged on the first side, and the structure of the first interlocking device 13 is shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
  • the first interlocking device 13 includes a first driving member 30, a first bracket 25, a first auxiliary member 23, and a first connecting rod 61.
  • the first driving member 30 is mounted on the outer side of the first side plate 22 of the first transfer switch device 1a, and the first driving member 30 is located at a higher position on the first side plate 22, and is driven by the common side of the first transfer switch device 1a.
  • the location of the organization corresponds.
  • the first bracket 25 is mounted outside the first side panel 9 of the drawer seat latching member 8.
  • the first driving arm 4a has a first follower 33a, and the first follower 33a is hinged to the first driving member 30.
  • 6 and FIG. 7 disclose the structure of a first driving member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of the first driving member, and FIG. 7 is a first driving member. Side view.
  • the first driving member 30 is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the first side plate 22. Upper edge and lower side of the first driving member 30 The edges are folded outwards to be horizontal.
  • the first follower 33a is mounted on the first drive member 30 via the first driven shaft 32b.
  • the first driven shaft 32b passes through the first driving member 30, and the first driven member 33a is coupled to the first end of the first driven shaft 32b, and the first end of the first driven shaft 32b is located at the first driving member 30.
  • the inner side, therefore, the first follower 33a is located inside the first driving member 30.
  • the second end of the first driven shaft 32b is located outside the first driving member 30, and the second end of the first driven shaft 32b is coupled to the first driven lever 35b.
  • the middle portion of the first driven lever 35b is coupled to the first driven shaft 32b such that the first driven lever 35b is rotatable about the first driven shaft 32b.
  • the first end (left end) of the first driven lever 35b is coupled to the lower end of the first helical tension spring 37b.
  • the upper end of the first helical tension spring 37b is fixed to the upper edge of the first driving member 30.
  • the first helical tension spring 37b pulls the first end of the first driven lever 35b such that the first driven lever 35b is biased.
  • the first helical tension spring 37b functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig.
  • the first helical tension spring 37b causes the first driven lever 35b to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the first driven lever 35b to rotate clockwise.
  • the second end (right end) of the first driven lever 35b is mounted with a first connector 36a.
  • the first bracket 25 is mounted outside the first side panel 9 of the drawer seat latching member 8.
  • the first auxiliary member 23 is mounted on the first bracket 25.
  • the first auxiliary member 23 includes a T-shaped lever 11 and a first driven link 12.
  • the T-shaped lever 11 is rotatably hinged to the first bracket 25, and in the illustrated embodiment, the T-shaped lever 11 forms a hinge point at the intersection of its lateral arm and the longitudinal arm, at which point the T
  • the type lever 11 is hinged to the first bracket 25.
  • the distal end of the longitudinal arm of the T-shaped lever 11 is hinged to the first end (right end) of the first driven link 12, and the second end of the first driven link 12 is hinged to the drawer seat locking member 8.
  • An auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is connected to the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11.
  • the upper end of the auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is coupled to the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11, and the upper end of the auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is connected to the second section of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11. , that is, between the hinge point and the second end (the right end shown in the figure).
  • the lower end of the auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is coupled to the spring fixing rod 24.
  • the auxiliary coil tension spring 27 functions as a biasing spring.
  • the auxiliary helical tension spring 27 causes the T-shaped lever 11 to produce a clockwise offset, or to cause the T-shaped lever 11 to produce a clockwise rotation. Trends.
  • the first limit lever 22 can limit the extreme position of the T-shaped lever 11 to rotate in the clockwise direction.
  • the first limiting lever 22 can be fixed to the first side plate 9 of the drawer seat locking member 8, or can be fixed to the first bracket 25.
  • the first connecting rod 61 has an elongated shape, the first end of the first connecting rod 61 is connected to the first connecting head 36a, and the second end of the first connecting rod 61 is connected to the T-shaped lever 11.
  • the first connector 36a is rotatably mounted to the second end of the first driven lever 35b, and the first connector 36a has a threaded hole therein.
  • the first end (upper end) of the first connecting rod 61 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the first connecting head 36a such that the first connecting rod 61 and the first connecting head 36a connection.
  • the second end (lower end) of the first connecting rod 61 forms a sliding slot (refer to FIG. 3), and the second end (right end) of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11 has a slider, and the slider is embedded in the sliding slot.
  • the second end of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11 is hinged to the second end (lower end) of the first connecting rod 61 through a slider and a chute.
  • the first connecting rod 61 is a tension member, and the sliding buffer of the slider and the sliding groove can prevent the movement of the T-shaped lever 11 subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the first connecting rod 61, and the chute is simultaneously It functions to adjust the stroke of the first connecting rod 61.
  • the second interlocking device 16 is connected to the standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a and the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b.
  • the second interlocking device 16 is arranged on the first side, and the structure of the second interlocking device 16 is shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
  • the second interlocking device 16 includes a second driving member 40a, a third driving member 40b, and a second connecting rod 64.
  • the second driving member 40a is installed outside the first side plate 22 of the first transfer switch device 1a, the second driving member 40a is located below the first driving member 30, and the position of the second driving member 40a is different from the first transfer switch device 1a.
  • the position of the alternate side drive mechanism corresponds.
  • the third driving arm 5a has a second follower 33b, and the second follower 33b is hinged to the second driving member 40a.
  • the second driving member 40a has a similar structure to the first driving member 30, but the second driving member 40a has only one driven shaft, and the first driving member 30 has two driven shafts.
  • the second drive member 40a is also a plate-like support structure that abuts against the first side panel 22.
  • the upper edge and the lower edge of the second driving member 40a are folded outward It is horizontal.
  • the second follower 33b is mounted on the second drive member 40a via the second driven shaft 32c.
  • the second driven shaft 32c passes through the second driving member 40a, the second driven member 33b is connected to the inner end of the second driven shaft 32c, and the second driven member 33b is located inside the second driving member 40a.
  • the outer end of the second driven shaft 32c is connected to the second driven lever 35c.
  • the middle portion of the second driven lever 35c is coupled to the second driven shaft 32c such that the second driven lever 35c is rotatable about the second driven shaft 32c.
  • the second end (right end) of the second driven lever 35c is coupled to the lower end of the second helical tension spring 37c.
  • the upper end of the second helical tension spring 37c is fixed to the upper edge of the second driving member 40a.
  • the second helical tension spring 37c pulls the second end of the second driven lever 35c such that the second driven lever 35c is biased.
  • the second helical tension spring 37c functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the second helical tension spring 37c causes the second driven lever 35c to be biased counterclockwise, or to cause the second driven lever 35c to rotate counterclockwise.
  • a second connector 36b is mounted to the first end (left end) of the second follower lever 35c.
  • the second connector 36b is rotatably mounted to the first end of the second driven lever 35c, and the second connector 36b has a threaded hole therein.
  • the third driving member 40b is mounted on the outer side of the first side plate 9 of the drawer seat locking member 8, the third driving member 40b is located at a higher position on the first side plate 9, and the position and the second conversion of the third driving member 40b The position of the common side mechanism of the switchgear 1b corresponds.
  • the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c has a third follower 31b, and the third follower 31b is hinged to the third driving member 40b.
  • the third driving member 40b has a structure similar to that of the second driving member 40a, and the third driving member 40b also has only one driven shaft.
  • the third driving member 40b is also a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the first side plate 9.
  • the upper edge and the lower edge of the third driving member 40b are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the third follower 31b is mounted on the third drive member 40b via the third driven shaft 32d.
  • the third driven shaft 32d passes through the third driving member 40b, the third driven member 31b is connected to the inner end of the third driven shaft 32d, and the third driven member 31b is located inside the third driving member 40b.
  • the outer end of the third driven shaft 32d is connected to the third driven lever 35d.
  • the middle portion of the third driven lever 35d is coupled to the third driven shaft 32d such that the third driven lever 35d is rotatable about the third driven shaft 32d.
  • the second end (right end) of the third driven lever 35d is coupled to the upper end of the third helical tension spring 37d.
  • the lower end of the third helical tension spring 37d is fixed to the lower edge of the third driving member 40b.
  • the third spiral tension spring 37d pulls the third driven lever 35d
  • the two ends are such that the third driven lever 35d is biased.
  • the third helical tension spring 37d functions as a biasing spring.
  • the third helical tension spring 37d causes the third driven lever 35d to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the third driven lever 35d to rotate clockwise.
  • the first end (left end) of the third follower lever 35d is mounted with a third joint 36c.
  • the third coupling head 36c is rotatably mounted to the first end of the third driven lever 35d, and the third coupling head 36c has a threaded hole therein.
  • the second connecting rod 64 has an elongated shape, the first end of the second connecting rod 64 is connected to the second connecting head 36b on the second driven lever 35c, and the second end of the second connecting rod 64 is connected to the third driven A slider 38a on the lever 35d, and a slider 38a are attached to the second end of the third driven lever 35d.
  • the first end (upper end) of the second connecting rod 64 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the second connecting head 36b such that the second connecting rod 64 and the second connecting head 36b connection.
  • the second end (lower end) of the second connecting rod 64 forms a chute (refer to FIG.
  • the second connecting rod 64 is also a tension member, and the sliding of the slider and the sliding groove can prevent the movement of the third driven lever 35d subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the second connecting rod 64, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the second connecting rod 64.
  • the third interlocking device 14 is connected to the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b and the drawer seat lock member 8.
  • the third interlocking device 14 is arranged on the first side.
  • the structure of the third interlocking device 14 is shown in FIG.
  • the third interlocking device 13 includes a third connecting rod 63.
  • the third connecting rod 63 has an elongated shape, and the first end (upper end) of the third connecting rod 63 is connected to the third connecting head 36c on the third driven lever 35d.
  • the second end (lower end) of the third connecting rod 63 is connected to the first end (left end) of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11.
  • the first end of the third connecting rod 63 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the third connecting head 36c, so that the third connecting rod 63 is connected to the third connecting head 36c.
  • the second end (lower end) of the third connecting rod 63 forms a chute (refer to FIG. 3), and the first end (left end) of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11 has a slider in which the slider is embedded.
  • the third connecting rod 63 is a pressure-receiving member, and is slid by the sliding of the slider and the chute
  • the punch can prevent the movement of the T-shaped lever 11 subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the third connecting rod 63, and the chute also functions to adjust the stroke of the third connecting rod 63 at the same time.
  • the fourth interlocking device 15 is connected to the drive mechanism of the usual side of the first changeover switch 1a and the drive mechanism of the standby side of the second changeover switch 1b.
  • the fourth interlocking device 15 is disposed on the first side, and the structure of the fourth interlocking device 15 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the fourth interlocking device 15 includes a first driving member 30, a fourth driving member 40c, and a fourth connecting rod 62.
  • the fourth interlocking device 15 shares the first drive member 30 with the aforementioned first interlocking device 13, but both use different driven shafts on the first drive member 30.
  • the first driving member 30 has two driven shafts, and the first interlocking device 13 uses the first driven shaft 32b at the lower left side, and the fourth interlocking device 15 uses It is the ninth driven shaft 32a located at the upper right.
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a has a ninth follower 31a, and the ninth follower is hinged to the ninth driven shaft 32a.
  • the ninth driven shaft 32a passes through the first driving member 30, and the ninth driven member 31a is connected to the first end of the ninth driven shaft 32a located inside, and the ninth driven member 31a is located inside the first driving member 30.
  • the second end of the ninth driven shaft 32a located at the outer side is connected to the ninth driven lever 35a.
  • the middle portion of the ninth driven lever 35a is coupled to the ninth driven shaft 32a so that the ninth driven lever 35a is rotatable about the ninth driven shaft 32a.
  • the second end (right end) of the ninth driven lever 35a is coupled to the upper end of the ninth helical tension spring 37a.
  • the lower end of the ninth helical tension spring 37a is fixed to the lower edge of the first driving member 30.
  • the ninth helical tension spring 37a pulls the second end of the ninth driven lever 35a such that the ninth driven lever 35a is biased.
  • the ninth helical tension spring 37a functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the ninth helical tension spring 37a causes the ninth driven lever 35a to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the ninth driven lever 35a to rotate clockwise.
  • a slider 34a is attached to the first end (left end) of the ninth driven lever 35a.
  • the fourth driving member 40c is mounted on the outer side of the first side plate 9 of the drawer seat locking member 8, the fourth driving member 40c is located at a lower position on the first side plate 9, and the position and the second conversion of the fourth driving member 40c The position of the standby side mechanism of the switchgear 1b corresponds.
  • the fifth driving arm 5b has a fourth follower 33c, and the fourth follower 33c is hinged to the fourth driving member 40c.
  • the fourth driving member 40c is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the first side plate 9. The upper edge and the lower edge of the fourth driving member 40c are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the fourth follower 33c is mounted on the fourth drive member 40c via the fourth driven shaft 32e.
  • the fourth driven shaft 32e passes through the fourth driving member 40c, the fourth driven member 33c is connected to the inner end of the fourth driven shaft 32e, and the fourth driven member 33c is located inside the fourth driving member 40c.
  • the outer end of the fourth driven shaft 32e is connected to the fourth driven lever 35e.
  • the middle portion of the fourth driven lever 35e is coupled to the fourth driven shaft 32e such that the fourth driven lever 35e is rotatable about the fourth driven shaft 32e.
  • the second end (right end) of the fourth driven lever 35e is coupled to the lower end of the fourth helical tension spring 37e.
  • the upper end of the fourth spiral tension spring 37e is fixed to the upper edge of the fourth driving member 40c.
  • the fourth helical tension spring 37e pulls the second end of the fourth driven lever 35e such that the fourth driven lever 35e forms an offset.
  • the fourth helical tension spring 37e functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the fourth helical tension spring 37e causes the fourth driven lever 35e to be biased counterclockwise, or the fourth driven lever 35e tends to rotate counterclockwise.
  • a fourth joint 41a is attached to the second end (right end) of the fourth driven lever 35e.
  • the fourth coupling head 41a is rotatably mounted to the second end of the fourth driven lever 35e, and the fourth coupling head 41a has a threaded hole therein.
  • the fourth connecting rod 62 has an elongated shape, the first end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is connected to the slider 34a on the ninth driven lever 35a, and the slider 34a is mounted at the first end of the ninth driven lever 35a (left Side end).
  • the second end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is coupled to the fourth connecting head 41a on the fourth driven lever 35e.
  • the second end (lower end) of the fourth connecting rod 62 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the fourth connecting head 41a, so that the fourth connecting rod 62 and the fourth connecting head 41a connection.
  • the first end (upper end) of the fourth connecting rod 62 forms a chute (refer to FIG.
  • the fourth connecting rod 62 is also a tension member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the chute prevents the movement of the ninth driven lever 35a subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the fourth connecting rod 62, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the fourth connecting rod 62.
  • the fifth interlocking device 17 is connected to the common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a and the standby side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b.
  • the fifth interlocking device 17 is arranged on the second side,
  • the structure of the fifth interlocking device 17 is shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
  • the fifth interlocking device 17 includes a fifth driving member 40d, a sixth driving member 40g, and a fifth connecting rod 65.
  • the fifth driving member 40d is mounted on the outer side of the second side plate 23 of the first transfer switch device 1a, the fifth driving member 40d is located at a higher position on the second side plate 23, and the position and the first conversion of the fifth driving member 40d
  • the position of the common side drive mechanism of the switchgear 1a corresponds.
  • the second driving arm 4b has a fifth follower 33d, and the fifth follower 33d is hinged to the fifth driving member 40d.
  • the fifth driving member 40d has a driven shaft.
  • the fifth driving member 40d is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 23. The upper edge and the lower edge of the fifth driving member 40d are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the fifth follower 33d is mounted on the fifth drive member 40d via the fifth driven shaft 32f.
  • the fifth driven shaft 32f passes through the fifth driving member 40d, the fifth driven member 33d is connected to the inner side end of the fifth driven shaft 32f, and the fifth driven member 33d is located inside the fifth driving member 40d.
  • the outer end of the fifth driven shaft 32f is connected to the fifth driven lever 35f.
  • the middle portion of the fifth driven lever 35f is coupled to the fifth driven shaft 32f such that the fifth driven lever 35f is rotatable about the fifth driven shaft 32f.
  • the first end (left end) of the fifth driven lever 35f is coupled to the upper end of the fifth helical tension spring 37f.
  • the lower end of the fifth helical tension spring 37f is fixed to the lower edge of the fifth driving member 40d.
  • the fifth helical tension spring 37f pulls the first end of the fifth driven lever 35f such that the fifth driven lever 35f is biased.
  • the fifth helical tension spring 37f functions as a biasing spring.
  • the fifth helical tension spring 37f causes the fifth driven lever 35f to be biased in the counterclockwise direction, or the fifth driven lever 35f is caused to rotate counterclockwise.
  • a fifth joint 36d is attached to the second end (right end) of the fifth driven lever 35f.
  • the fifth coupling head 36d is rotatably mounted at the second end of the fifth driven lever 35f, and the fifth coupling head 36d has a threaded hole.
  • the sixth driving member 40g is mounted on the outer side of the second side plate 91 of the drawer seat locking member 8, the sixth driving member 40g is located at a lower position on the second side plate 91, and the position and the second conversion of the sixth driving member 40g The position of the standby side mechanism of the switchgear 1b corresponds.
  • the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d has a sixth follower 31d, and the sixth follower 31d is hinged to the sixth driving member 40g.
  • the sixth drive member 40g has a driven shaft.
  • the sixth driving member 40g is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 91. The upper edge and the lower edge of the sixth driving member 40g are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the follower 31d is mounted on the sixth drive member 40g via the sixth driven shaft 32i.
  • the sixth driven shaft 32i passes through the sixth driving member 40g, the sixth driven member 31d is connected to the inner end of the sixth driven shaft 32i, and the sixth driven member 31d is located inside the sixth driving member 40g.
  • the outer end of the sixth driven shaft 32i is connected to the sixth driven lever 35i.
  • the middle portion of the sixth driven lever 35i is coupled to the sixth driven shaft 32i such that the sixth driven lever 35i is rotatable about the sixth driven shaft 32i.
  • the second end (right end) of the sixth driven lever 35i is coupled to the upper end of the sixth helical tension spring 37i.
  • the lower end of the sixth helical tension spring 37i is fixed to the lower edge of the sixth driving member 40g.
  • the sixth helical tension spring 37i pulls the second end of the sixth driven lever 35i such that the sixth driven lever 35i is biased.
  • the sixth helical tension spring 37i functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the sixth helical tension spring 37i causes the sixth driven lever 35i to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the sixth driven lever 35i to rotate clockwise.
  • a slider 38b is attached to the first end (left end) of the sixth driven lever 35i.
  • the fifth connecting rod 65 has an elongated shape, the first end of the fifth connecting rod 65 is connected to the fifth connecting head 36d on the fifth driven lever 35f, and the second end of the fifth connecting rod 65 is connected to the sixth driven A slider 38b on the lever 35i, and a slider 38b are attached to the first end of the sixth driven lever 35i.
  • the first end (upper end) of the fifth connecting rod 65 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the fifth connecting head 36d such that the fifth connecting rod 65 and the fifth connecting head 36d connection.
  • the second end (lower end) of the fifth connecting rod 65 forms a chute (refer to FIG.
  • the fifth connecting rod 65 is a pressure receiving member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the sliding groove can prevent the movement of the sixth driven lever 35i subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the fifth connecting rod 65, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the fifth connecting rod 65.
  • the sixth interlocking device 18 is connected to the standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a and the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b.
  • the sixth interlocking device 18 is disposed on the second side, and the structure of the sixth interlocking device 18 is illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the sixth interlocking device 18 includes a seventh driving member 40e, an eighth driving member 40f, and a sixth connecting rod 66.
  • the seventh driving member 40e is mounted outside the second side plate 23 of the first transfer switch device 1a, and the seventh driving member 40e is located at a lower position on the second side plate 23, below the fifth driving member 40d.
  • the position of the seventh driving member 40e corresponds to the position of the standby side driving mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a.
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b has a seventh follower 31c, and the seventh follower 31c is hinged to the seventh driving member 40e.
  • the seventh drive member 40e has a driven shaft.
  • the seventh driving member 40e is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 23. The upper edge and the lower edge of the seventh driving member 40e are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the seventh follower 31c is mounted on the seventh driving member 40e via the seventh driven shaft 32g.
  • the seventh driven shaft 32g passes through the seventh driving member 40e, the seventh driven member 31c is connected to the inner end of the seventh driven shaft 32g, and the seventh driven member 31c is located inside the seventh driving member 40e.
  • the outer end of the seventh driven shaft 32g is connected to the seventh driven lever 35g.
  • the middle portion of the seventh driven lever 35g is coupled to the seventh driven shaft 32g so that the seventh driven lever 35g is rotatable about the seventh driven shaft 32g.
  • the first end (left end) of the seventh driven lever 35g is coupled to the lower end of the seventh helical tension spring 37g.
  • the upper end of the seventh helical tension spring 37g is fixed to the upper edge of the seventh driving member 40e.
  • the seventh helical tension spring 37g pulls the first end of the seventh driven lever 35g such that the seventh driven lever 35g is biased.
  • the seventh helical tension spring 37g functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the seventh helical tension spring 37g causes the seventh driven lever 35g to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the seventh driven lever 35g to rotate clockwise.
  • a slider 34b is attached to the first end (left end) of the seventh driven lever 35g.
  • the eighth driving member 40f is mounted on the outer side of the second side plate 91 of the drawer seat locking member 8, and the eighth driving member 40f is located at a higher position on the second side plate 91 above the sixth driving member 40g.
  • the position of the eighth driving member 40f corresponds to the position of the usual side mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b.
  • the fourth driving arm 4c has an eighth follower 33e, and the eighth follower 33e is hinged to the eighth driving member 40f.
  • the eighth drive member 40f has a driven shaft.
  • the eighth driving member 40f is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 91. The upper edge and the lower edge of the eighth driving member 40f are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the eighth follower 33e is mounted on the eighth driving member 40f via the eighth driven shaft 32h.
  • the eighth driven shaft 32h passes through the eighth driving member 40f, the eighth driven member 33e is connected to the inner end of the eighth driven shaft 32h, and the eighth driven member 33e is located inside the eighth driving member 40f.
  • Eighth driven shaft The outer end of 32h is connected to the eighth driven lever 35h.
  • the middle portion of the eighth driven lever 35h is coupled to the eighth driven shaft 32h so that the eighth driven lever 35h is rotatable about the eighth driven shaft 32h.
  • the second end (right end) of the eighth driven lever 35h is coupled to the lower end of the eighth helical tension spring 37h.
  • the upper end of the eighth helical tension spring 37h is fixed to the upper edge of the eighth driving member 40f.
  • the eighth helical tension spring 37h pulls the second end of the eighth driven lever 35h such that the eighth driven lever 35h is biased.
  • the eighth helical tension spring 37h functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the eighth helical tension spring 37h causes the eighth driven lever 35h to be biased counterclockwise, or the eighth driven lever 35h tends to rotate counterclockwise.
  • a sixth joint head 41b is attached to the second end (right end) of the eighth driven lever 35h.
  • the sixth connecting rod 66 has an elongated shape, the first end of the sixth connecting rod 66 is coupled to the slider 34b on the seventh driven lever 35g, and the slider 34b is mounted at the first end of the seventh driven lever 35g.
  • the second end of the sixth connecting rod 66 is coupled to the sixth connecting head 41b on the eighth driven lever 35h.
  • the second end (lower end) of the sixth connecting rod 66 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the sixth connecting head 41b, so that the sixth connecting rod 66 and the sixth connecting head 41b connection.
  • the first end (upper end) of the sixth connecting rod 66 forms a chute (refer to FIG.
  • the sixth connecting rod 66 is a tension member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the chute prevents the movement of the seventh driven lever 35g subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the sixth connecting rod 66, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the sixth connecting rod 66.
  • the drawer seat closure member 8 is also an integral part of the interlock mechanism.
  • the drawer seat latching member 8 is coupled to several of the plurality of interlocking devices described above.
  • 8 and 9 disclose structural views of a drawer seat locking member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 8 and 9 mainly disclose a base portion of the drawer seat lock member 8. Structure.
  • the drawer lock member 8 is integrally surrounded by the second transfer switch unit 1b, or the second transfer switch unit 1b is placed on the drawer seat lock member 8.
  • the base portion of the drawer seat lock member 8 includes a bottom plate 81, a profiled lever 50, a lock lever 54, and a rotation lever 51.
  • the profiled lever 50 is rotatably hinged to the base plate 81 by a first pin 59 which is disposed adjacent the edge of the base plate 81.
  • the second end of the first driven link 12 is hinged to the profiled lever 50.
  • a second limiting rod 58 is mounted on the bottom plate 81 near the first pin 59.
  • the second limiting rod 58 functions to limit the extreme position of the deformed lever 50 about the first pin 59.
  • the second limit lever 58 is located at the upper left position of the first pin 59, whereby the second limit lever 58 is capable of counterclockwise rotation of the profiled lever 50. Make restrictions.
  • the lock lever 54 is rotatably hinged to the bottom plate 81 by the second pin 53, and the lock lever 54 is also disposed near the edge of the bottom plate 81.
  • the second end of the lock lever 54 (the right end shown) is coupled to one end of the lock coil spring 60, and the other end of the lock coil spring 60 is fixed to the spring positioning post 56.
  • the spring positioning post 56 is mounted on the bottom plate 81.
  • the locking screw tension spring 60 functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 8 and 9, the locking screw tension spring 60 causes the locking lever 54 to bias counterclockwise or to cause the locking lever 54 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the first end of the locking lever 54 is mounted with a third limiting lever 52, and the third limiting lever 52 limits the limit position of the locking lever 54 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the third limiting rod 52 has a limiting groove.
  • the third limiting rod 52 can support the locking rod 54 in the locking position through the limiting slot, so as to shorten the rotation of the rotating rod 51 after the drawer seat is locked. Acting on the force arm on the lock lever 54, thereby enhancing the locking strength of the lock lever 54.
  • the rotation lever 51 is rotatably mounted on the drawer seat lock member 8, and one end of the rotation lever 51 forms a gear structure, and the end portion of the first end of the lock lever 54 is interleaved with the gear structure of the rotation lever 51.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the spare side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is held in the open state by the fifth interlock device 17, while the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked by the first interlock device 13.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the second driving arm 4b rotates in the clockwise direction to drive the fifth follower 33d to rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the fifth follower 33d drives the fifth driven shaft 32f to rotate.
  • the fifth driven shaft 32f drives the fifth driven lever 35f to rotate, and the fifth driven lever 35f rotates clockwise, so that the fifth connecting head 36d is lowered in position, and the fifth connecting rod 65 is moved downward.
  • the fifth connecting rod 65 is moved downward, and the sixth driven lever 35i is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38b.
  • the sixth driven lever 35i rotates counterclockwise to rotate the sixth driven shaft 32i counterclockwise, so that the sixth follower 31d also rotates counterclockwise.
  • the sixth follower 31d rotates to drive the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d to rotate clockwise, from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d maintains the standby side driving mechanism of the second switching device 1b. In the disconnected state.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the first driving arm 4a rotates in the counterclockwise direction to drive the first follower 33a to also rotate counterclockwise.
  • the rotation of the first follower 33a drives the first driven shaft 32b to rotate, and the first driven shaft 32b drives the first driven lever 35b to rotate.
  • the first driven lever 35b rotates counterclockwise, so that the first connector
  • the position of 36a is raised to drive the first connecting rod 61 to move upward.
  • the first connecting rod 61 moves upward to drive the T-shaped lever 11 to rotate counterclockwise, and the T-shaped lever 11 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first driven connecting rod 12 to rotate clockwise.
  • the first driven link 12 is coupled to the profiled lever 50 of the drawer seat closure member 8. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the first follower link 12 rotates clockwise to drive the profiled lever 50 to swing counterclockwise, causing the lock lever 54 to rotate clockwise.
  • the locking lever 54 is rotated clockwise to a direction inclined with respect to the gear structure of the rotating lever 51, the first end of the locking lever 54 is withdrawn from the limiting slot on the third limiting lever 52, and the locking lever 54 is released. The end of the first end exits from the teeth of the gear structure.
  • the lock lever 54 no longer restricts the rotation of the rotation lever 51, and the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • the backup side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the off position to the closed position in the process of.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the second change-over switchgear 1b is held in the open state by the second interlocking device 16, while the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked by the third interlocking device 14.
  • the standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the third driving arm 5a rotates in the clockwise direction to drive the second follower 33b to also rotate clockwise.
  • the rotation of the second follower 33b drives the second driven shaft 32c to rotate
  • the second driven shaft 32c drives the second driven lever 35c to rotate
  • the second driven lever 35c rotates clockwise so that the second connector
  • the position of 36b is raised to drive the second connecting rod 64 to move upward.
  • the second connecting rod 64 moves upward, and the third driven lever 35d is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38a.
  • the third driven lever 35d rotates counterclockwise to drive the third follower 31b to rotate counterclockwise through the third driven shaft 32d.
  • the third follower 31b rotates to rotate the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c clockwise (refer to FIG. 3).
  • the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotated clockwise, rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c maintains the common side driving mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b in the off state.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • the backup side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the second connecting rod 64 moves upward, and the third driven lever 35d is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38a.
  • the third driven lever 35d rotates counterclockwise such that the third connecting head 36c is lowered to drive the third connecting rod 63 to move downward.
  • the third connecting rod 63 moves downward, and the T-shaped lever 11 rotates counterclockwise through the sliding slot and the sliding block, and the T-shaped lever 11 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first driven connecting rod 12 to rotate clockwise.
  • the first driven link 12 is coupled to the profiled lever 50 of the drawer seat closure member 8. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG.
  • the first follower link 12 rotates clockwise to drive the profiled lever 50 to swing counterclockwise, causing the lock lever 54 to rotate clockwise.
  • the locking lever 54 is rotated clockwise to a direction inclined with respect to the gear structure of the rotating lever 51, the first end of the locking lever 54 is withdrawn from the limiting slot on the third limiting lever 52, and the locking lever 54 is released. The end of the first end exits from the teeth of the gear structure.
  • the lock lever 54 no longer restricts the rotation of the rotation lever 51, and the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the off position to the closed position in the process of.
  • the standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is held in the off state by the sixth interlock device 18.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the fourth driving arm 4c is rotated in the clockwise direction to drive the eighth follower 33e to also rotate clockwise.
  • the rotation of the eighth follower 33e drives the eighth driven shaft 32h to rotate
  • the eighth driven shaft 32h drives the eighth driven lever 35h to rotate
  • the rotating direction of the eighth driven lever 35h is clockwise, so that the sixth connector
  • the position of 41b is lowered to drive the sixth connecting rod 66 to move downward.
  • the sixth connecting rod 66 moves downward, and the seventh driven lever 35g is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 34b.
  • the seventh driven lever 35g rotates counterclockwise to drive the seventh follower 31c to rotate counterclockwise through the seventh driven shaft 32g.
  • the rotation of the seventh follower 31c drives the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b to rotate clockwise (refer to FIG. 4).
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotated by the hand to be rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b maintains the standby-side driving mechanism of the first change-over switching appliance 1a in the disconnected state.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • the backup side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is held in an open state by the fourth interlock device 15.
  • the standby side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the fifth driving arm 5b rotates in the clockwise direction to drive the fourth follower 33c to also rotate clockwise.
  • the rotation of the fourth follower 33c drives the fourth driven shaft 32e to rotate
  • the fourth driven shaft 32e drives the fourth driven lever 35e to rotate
  • the fourth driven lever 35e rotates clockwise so that the fourth joint
  • the position of 41a is lowered to drive the fourth connecting rod 62 to move downward.
  • the fourth connecting rod 62 moves downward
  • the ninth driven lever 35a is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 34a.
  • the ninth driven lever 35a rotates counterclockwise through the ninth driven shaft 32a to drive the ninth follower 31a to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the rotation of the ninth follower 31a drives the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a to rotate clockwise (refer to FIG. 2).
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a rotates in the direction of the hand, and is rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a turns the first switching device
  • the common side drive mechanism of 1a remains in the open state.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are views showing the configuration of a position indicating device in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a clockwise rotation state
  • FIG. 11 shows a counterclockwise rotation state.
  • the position indicating device includes a drawer seat spindle 20, a cam 22, a switch mount 26, and a set of auxiliary switches: a first auxiliary switch 21a, a second auxiliary switch 21b, and a third auxiliary switch 21c.
  • the drawer main shaft 20 is coupled to a rotary lever 51 on the drawer seat lock member 8, and the drawer seat spindle 20 follows the rotation lever 51.
  • the cam 22 is placed over the drawer main shaft 20 and rotates following the drawer main shaft 20.
  • the switch mount 26 is curved and disposed at the periphery of the cam 22.
  • the first auxiliary switch 21a, the second auxiliary switch 21b, and the third auxiliary switch 21c are spaced apart from each other on the switch mount 26.
  • the protrusions thereon can be respectively contacted with one of the first auxiliary switch 21a, the second auxiliary switch 21b and the third auxiliary switch 21c, and the auxiliary switch contacting the protrusion is triggered, thereby performing corresponding Status indication.
  • the first auxiliary switch 21a is an isolated position auxiliary switch
  • the second auxiliary switch 21b is a test position auxiliary switch
  • the third auxiliary switch 21c is a connection position auxiliary switch.
  • the position indicating device is for indicating a working position at which the second changeover switch 1b is located.
  • the projection on the cam 22 is in contact with the first auxiliary switch 21a, indicating that the second transfer switch 1b is in the isolated position at this time, thereby triggering the isolated position auxiliary switch.
  • the rotating lever 51 rotates to drive the drawer seat main shaft 20 and the cam 22 to rotate.
  • the direction of rotation is Clockwise.
  • the projections on the cam 22 are in turn in contact with the second auxiliary switch 21b and the third auxiliary switch 21c, which are triggered to indicate that the second transfer switch 1b is in the test position and the connected position.
  • the projection on the cam 22 is in contact with the third auxiliary switch 21c, indicating that the second transfer switch 1b is in the connected position at this time, thereby triggering the connection position auxiliary switch.
  • the rotation lever 51 rotates to drive the drawer seat main shaft 20 and the cam 22 to rotate.
  • the direction of rotation is Counterclockwise.
  • the projections on the cam 22 are in turn in contact with the second auxiliary switch 21b and the first auxiliary switch 21a, which are triggered to indicate that the second transfer switch 1b is in the test position and the isolated position.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 disclose structural views of an interlock device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Also included in this embodiment is a pair of transfer switch devices: a first transfer switch device 1c and a second transfer switch device 1d.
  • the first transfer switch device 1c is located above, the second transfer switch device 1d is located below, the first transfer switch device 1c and the second transfer switch device 1d are arranged in a vertically aligned manner, and are commonly installed in a switch cabinet (switch cabinet Not shown).
  • Drawer lock components are not included in this embodiment.
  • the first transfer switch device 1c and the second changeover switch device 1d each have only one drive mechanism.
  • the drive mechanism includes a shaft, a drive arm, and a disconnecting interlocking member.
  • the shaft is rotatable to drive the drive arm to rotate, thereby causing the drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance to switch between the open/closed states.
  • the disconnecting interlocking member is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to the driving position, the changeover switch appliance can be maintained in an open/closed state, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to When the position is not driven, the state of the transfer switch appliance is not affected.
  • Fig. 12 reveals the structure of the first changeover switch 1c from the first direction (right direction).
  • the driving mechanism of the first transfer switch device 1c includes a first shaft 2e, a first drive arm 4e, and a first disconnecting interlocking member 3e.
  • the first shaft 2e is located in the first changeover switch 1c.
  • the first drive arm 4e is mounted at a first end (right end) of the first shaft 2e. The rotation of the first shaft 2e drives the first driving arm 4e to rotate, so that the first switching device 1c is switched between the open/closed states.
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is located above the first shaft 2e.
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is rotated to the driving position, the first changeover switching device 1c can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is rotated to the non-driving position, the state of the first changeover switch appliance is not affected.
  • Fig. 13 reveals the structure of the second changeover switch 1d from the first direction (right direction).
  • the driving mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d includes a second shaft 2f, a second drive arm 4d, and a second disconnecting interlocking member 3f.
  • the second shaft 2f is located in the second changeover switch 1d.
  • the second drive arm 4d is mounted at the first end (right end) of the second shaft 2f.
  • the rotation of the second shaft 2f drives the second driving arm 4d to rotate, so that the second switching device 1d is switched between the open/closed states.
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is located above the second shaft 2f.
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is rotated to the driving position, the second switching switch 1d can be maintained in an open/closed state. When the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is rotated to the non-driving position, the state of the second switching switch appliance is not affected.
  • the interlocking mechanism is installed between the first transfer switch device 1c and the second transfer switch device 1d, and the interlock mechanism interlocks the drive mechanism of the first transfer switch device 1c and the drive mechanism of the second transfer switch device 1d to satisfy The above work requirements.
  • the interlock mechanism provided between the first changeover switch appliance 1c and the second changeover switch appliance 1d includes an array interlocking device: a first interlocking device 19a and a second interlocking device 19b.
  • the first interlocking device 19a connects the first driving arm 4e of the first change-over switching device 1c and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f of the second change-over switching device 1d.
  • the first interlocking device 19a is arranged on the first side.
  • the first interlocking device 19a includes a first driving member 30a, a second driving member 30b, and a first connecting rod 67a.
  • the first interlocking device 19a and the second interlocking device 19b share two driving members: a first driving member 30a and a second driving member 30b.
  • the first driving member 30a is mounted on the side plate of the first side of the first change-over switching device 1c, and the position of the first driving member 30a corresponds to the position of the driving mechanism of the first change-over switching device 1c.
  • the first driving arm 4e has a first follower 33e, and the first follower 33e is hinged. Connected to the first driving member 30a.
  • the structure of the first driving member 30a is the same as that of the driving member shown in Figs. 6 and 7, and the first driving member 30a has two driven shafts.
  • the first driving member 30a is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts on the side plate on the first side. The upper edge and the lower edge of the first driving member 30a are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the first follower 33e is mounted on the first drive member 30a via the first driven shaft 32j.
  • the first driven shaft 32j passes through the first driving member 30a, and the first driven member 33e is connected to the first end of the first driven shaft 32j at the inner side, and the first driven member 33e is located inside the first driving member 30a.
  • the second end of the first driven shaft 32j on the outer side is connected to the first driven lever 35j.
  • the middle portion of the first driven lever 35j is coupled to the first driven shaft 32j such that the first driven lever 35j is rotatable about the first driven shaft 32j.
  • the first end (left end) of the first driven lever 35j is coupled to the lower end of the first helical tension spring 37j.
  • the upper end of the first helical tension spring 37j is fixed to the upper edge of the first driving member 30a.
  • the first helical tension spring 37j pulls the first end of the first driven lever 35j such that the first driven lever 35j forms an offset.
  • the first helical tension spring 37j functions as a biasing spring.
  • the first helical tension spring 37j causes the first driven lever 35j to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the first driven lever 35j to rotate clockwise.
  • the second end (right end) of the first driven lever 35j is mounted with a first coupling head 36e.
  • the second driving member 30b is mounted on the side plate of the first side of the second change-over switching device 1d, and the position of the second driving member 30b corresponds to the position of the driving mechanism of the second change-over switching device 1d.
  • the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f has a second follower 31f, and the second follower 31f is hinged to the second driving member 30b.
  • the second driving member 30b has the same structure as the first driving member 30a, and the second driving member 30b also has two driven shafts.
  • the second driving member 30b is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts on the side plate on the first side of the second changeover switch 1d. The upper edge and the lower edge of the second driving member 30b are folded outward in a horizontal shape.
  • the second follower 31f is mounted on the second drive member 30b via the second driven shaft 32l.
  • the second driven shaft 32l passes through the second driving member 30b, the second driven member 31f is connected to the first end of the second driven shaft 32l at the inner side, and the second driven member 31f is located inside the second driving member 30b.
  • the second end of the second driven shaft 32l at the outer side is connected to the second driven lever 35l.
  • the middle portion of the second driven lever 35l is coupled to the second driven shaft 32l such that the second driven lever 35l is rotatable about the second driven shaft 32l.
  • Second end of the second driven lever 35l (right end)
  • the upper end of the second helical tension spring 37l is connected.
  • the lower end of the second helical tension spring 37l is fixed to the lower edge of the second driving member 30b.
  • the second helical tension spring 37l pulls the second end of the second driven lever 35l such that the second driven lever 35l is biased.
  • the second helical tension spring 37l functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 13, the second helical tension spring 37l causes the second driven lever 35l to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the second driven lever 35l to rotate clockwise.
  • a slider 38c is attached to the second end (right end) of the second driven lever 35l.
  • the first connecting rod 67a has an elongated shape, and the first end of the first connecting rod 67a is connected to the first connecting head 36e on the first driven lever 35j.
  • the second end of the first connecting rod 67a is coupled to the slider 38c on the second driven lever 35l.
  • the first end (upper end) of the first connecting rod 67a has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the first connecting head 36e, so that the first connecting rod 67a and the first connecting head 36e connection.
  • the second end (lower end) of the first connecting rod 67a forms a chute (refer to FIG.
  • the first connecting rod 67a is a tension member, and the sliding of the slider and the sliding groove prevents the movement of the second driven lever 35l subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the first connecting rod 67a, the chute At the same time, it also serves to adjust the stroke of the first connecting rod 67a.
  • the second interlocking device 19b connects the second driving arm 4d of the second changeover switch 1d and the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e of the first changeover switch 1c.
  • the second interlocking device 19b is arranged on the first side.
  • the second interlocking device 19b includes a first driving member 30a, a second driving member 30b, and a second connecting rod 67b.
  • the second interlocking device 19b and the first interlocking device 19a share two driving members: a first driving member 30a and a second driving member 30b.
  • the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e has a third follower 31e, and the third follower 31e is hinged to the first driving member 30a.
  • the third follower 31e is mounted on the first driving member 30a via the third driven shaft 32k.
  • the third driven shaft 32k passes through the first driving member 30a, the third driven member 31e is connected to the first end of the third driven shaft 32k at the inner side, and the third driven member 31e is located inside the first driving member 30a.
  • the second end of the third driven shaft 32k on the outer side is connected to the third end Driven lever 35k.
  • the middle portion of the third driven lever 35k is coupled to the third driven shaft 32k such that the third driven lever 35k is rotatable about the third driven shaft 32k.
  • the second end (right end) of the third driven lever 35k is coupled to the upper end of the third helical tension spring 37k.
  • the lower end of the third helical tension spring 37k is fixed to the lower edge of the first driving member 30a.
  • the third helical tension spring 37k pulls the second end of the third driven lever 35k such that the third driven lever 35k is biased.
  • the third helical tension spring 37k functions as a biasing spring.
  • the third helical tension spring 37k causes the third driven lever 35k to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the third driven lever 35k to rotate clockwise.
  • a slider 34c is attached to the first end (left end) of the third driven lever 35k.
  • the second driving arm 4d has a fourth follower 33f, and the fourth follower 33f is hinged to the second driving member 30b.
  • the fourth follower 33f is mounted on the second drive member 30b via the fourth driven shaft 32m.
  • the fourth driven shaft 32m passes through the second driving member 30b, the fourth driven member 33f is connected to the first end of the fourth driven shaft 32m at the inner side, and the fourth driven member 33f is located inside the second driving member 30b.
  • the second end of the fourth driven shaft 32m on the outer side is connected to the fourth driven lever 35m.
  • the middle portion of the fourth driven lever 35m is coupled to the fourth driven shaft 32m such that the fourth driven lever 35m is rotatable about the fourth driven shaft 32m.
  • the first end (left end) of the fourth driven lever 35m is coupled to the lower end of the fourth helical tension spring 37m.
  • the upper end of the fourth spiral tension spring 37m is fixed to the upper edge of the second driving member 30b.
  • the fourth helical tension spring 37m pulls the first end of the fourth driven lever 35m such that the fourth driven lever 35m is biased.
  • the fourth helical tension spring 37m functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 13, the fourth helical tension spring 37m causes the fourth driven lever 35m to be biased in the clockwise direction, or the fourth driven lever 35m is caused to rotate clockwise.
  • a second joint 41c is attached to the first end (left end) of the fourth driven lever 35m.
  • the second connecting rod 67b has an elongated shape, and the first end of the second connecting rod 67b is connected to the slider 34c on the third driven lever 35k.
  • the second end of the second connecting rod 67b is coupled to the second connecting head 41c on the fourth driven lever 35m.
  • the second end (lower end) of the second connecting rod 67b has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the second connecting head 41c, so that the second connecting rod 67b and the second connecting head 41c connection.
  • the first end (upper end) of the second connecting rod 67b forms a chute (refer to FIG.
  • the slider 34c on the third driven lever 35k is embedded in In the chute, the first end (left end) of the third driven lever 35k is hinged to the first end (upper end) of the second connecting rod 67b.
  • the second connecting rod 67b is a tension member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the chute prevents the movement of the third driven lever 35k subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the second connecting rod 67b, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the second connecting rod 67b.
  • the drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1c is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d is held in the off state by the first interlocking device 19a. Specifically, the drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1c is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the first driving arm 4e is rotated to drive the first follower 33e to rotate.
  • the rotation of the first follower 33e drives the first driven shaft 32j to rotate
  • the first driven shaft 32j drives the first driven lever 35j to rotate
  • the rotating direction of the first driven lever 35j is counterclockwise, so that the first connecting head
  • the position of 36e is raised to drive the first connecting rod 67a to move upward.
  • the first connecting rod 67a moves upward, and the second driven lever 35l is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38a.
  • the second driven lever 35l rotates counterclockwise to drive the second follower 31f to rotate through the second driven shaft 32l.
  • the rotation of the second follower 31f causes the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f to be rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f maintains the driving mechanism of the second switching and switching device 1d in the disconnected state.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • the drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1c is held in the off state by the second interlock 19b.
  • the drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d is switched from the open position to the closed position.
  • the second driving arm 4d rotates to rotate the fourth follower 33f.
  • the rotation of the fourth follower 33f drives the fourth driven shaft 32m to rotate
  • the fourth driven shaft 32m drives the fourth driven lever 35m to rotate
  • the rotating direction of the fourth driven lever 35m is counterclockwise, so that the second connecting head
  • the position of 41c is lowered to drive the second connecting rod 67b to move downward.
  • the second connecting rod 67b moves downward, and the third driven lever 35k is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 34c.
  • the third driven lever 35k rotates counterclockwise to drive the third follower 31e to rotate through the third driven shaft 32k.
  • the third follower 31e rotates to drive the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e from the non-driving position Turning to the driving position, the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e maintains the driving mechanism of the first change-over switching appliance 1c in the off state.
  • Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
  • the transfer switch device described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above may be an automatic transfer switch device ATSE or a manual transfer switch device MTS.
  • the interlocking device of the changeover switch appliance of the present invention can connect two ATSEs, or connect two MTSs, or connect one ATSE and one MTS.
  • the interlocking device of the drawer seat proposed by the invention can be applied to the interlocking of the driving mechanisms of the two conversion switch electrical appliances, and the driving mechanism of the transfer switch electrical appliance and the drawer seat locking component are also interlocked to form two interlocking components.
  • the redundant conversion mechanism of the switchgear and the drawer lock assembly can switch to another work in time when one of the changeover switches fails, and can make the drawer seat lock component and the changeover switch
  • the drive mechanism of the electric appliance is linked to ensure the continuity of the power supply.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

An interlocking device for a drawer seat, connecting a drawer seat locking member (8) and a drive mechanism for automatic transfer switching equipment. The interlocking device for a drawer seat comprises a bracket (25), a T-shaped lever (11), a driven link (12) and a bias spring. The bracket (25) is mounted on the drawer seat locking member (8). The T-shaped lever (11) is movably hinged to the bracket (25) and has a transverse arm and a longitudinal arm. One end of the driven link (12) is hinged to the end of the longitudinal arm of the T-shaped lever (11), and the other end of the driven link (12) is hinged to the drawer seat locking member (8). The bias spring biases the T-shaped lever (11). Both ends of the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever (11) are connected to the drive mechanism of the automatic transfer switching equipment. The drive mechanism of the automatic transfer switching equipment drives the T-shaped lever (11) to rotate, and by means of the driven link (12), drives the drawer seat locking member (8) to unlock; and the bias spring, by means of the driven link (12), drives the drawer seat locking member (8) to lock.

Description

抽屉座的联锁装置Drawer interlocking device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及低压电器领域,更具体地说,涉及转换开关电器及其联锁机构。The present invention relates to the field of low voltage electrical appliances, and more particularly to a transfer switch appliance and its interlocking mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
在许多重要的供电场合需要使用两路电源供电,如机场、码头、医院等,为了确保负载安全、可靠运行,需要安装转换开关电器(ATSE)完成电源间的转换,以满足供电系统的连续性。ATSE有常用电源侧和备用电源侧。操作机构(也称驱动机构)是ATSE的重要组成部分,是完成常用侧、备用侧电源切换的机械传动结构。In many important power supply situations, two power supplies are required, such as airports, terminals, hospitals, etc. In order to ensure safe and reliable operation of the load, it is necessary to install an ACES to complete the conversion between power supplies to meet the continuity of the power supply system. . ATSE has a common power side and a backup power side. The operating mechanism (also called the drive mechanism) is an important part of the ATSE. It is a mechanical transmission structure that completes the switching between the common side and the standby side.
在现有产品中,ATSE虽然可以实现两路电源间的转换以满足供电的稳定性,但是当ATSE自身发生故障时也不得不进行短暂的断电维修,从而降低供电的连续性。为了提高电源供电的连续性,在ATSE出现故障时也能进行连续供电。希望能由两台转换开关电器组成互为冗余的转换机构,在其中一台转换开关电器出现故障时能够及时切换到另一台进行工作。In the existing products, although the ATSE can realize the conversion between the two power sources to meet the stability of the power supply, when the ATSE itself fails, it also has to perform a short power-off maintenance, thereby reducing the continuity of the power supply. In order to improve the continuity of the power supply, continuous power supply can also be performed in the event of a failure of the ATSE. It is hoped that two conversion switch electrical appliances can form a mutually redundant conversion mechanism, and when one of the transfer switch electrical appliances fails, it can be switched to another work in time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明揭示了一种抽屉座的联锁装置,连接抽屉座锁合部件和转换开关电器的驱动机构,抽屉座的联锁装置包括:托架、T型杠杆、从动连杆和偏置弹簧。托架安装在抽屉座锁合部件上。T型杠杆以可旋转的方式铰接于托架上,T型杠杆具有横向臂与纵向臂。从动连杆的一端铰接于T型杠杆的纵向臂的末端,从动杠杆的另一端铰接于抽屉座锁合部件。偏置弹簧使得T型杠杆偏置。T型杠杆的横向臂的两端与转换开关电器的驱动机构连接,转换开关电器的驱动机构带动T型杠杆转动,通过从动连杆带动抽屉座锁合部件解锁,偏置弹簧通过从动连杆带动抽屉座锁合部件锁止。 The invention discloses an interlocking device for a drawer seat, a driving mechanism for connecting a drawer seat locking component and a changeover switch appliance, and the interlocking device of the drawer seat comprises: a bracket, a T-shaped lever, a driven connecting rod and a biasing spring . The bracket is mounted on the drawer seat closure. The T-shaped lever is rotatably hinged to the bracket, and the T-shaped lever has a lateral arm and a longitudinal arm. One end of the driven link is hinged to the end of the longitudinal arm of the T-shaped lever, and the other end of the driven lever is hinged to the drawer seat locking member. The biasing spring biases the T-bar. The two ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever are connected with the driving mechanism of the transfer switch device, and the driving mechanism of the transfer switch device drives the T-shaped lever to rotate, and the latching member of the drawer seat is unlocked by the driven link, and the bias spring passes through the driven link. The rod drives the drawer seat locking component to lock.
在一个实施例中,托架安装在抽屉座锁合部件的侧板的外侧。In one embodiment, the bracket is mounted on the outside of the side panels of the drawer seat closure member.
在一个实施例中,T型杠杆在横向臂与纵向臂的交接处形成铰接点,于该铰接点使得T型杠杆铰接于托架上。In one embodiment, the T-bar forms a hinge point at the intersection of the transverse arm and the longitudinal arm, at which point the T-bar is hinged to the bracket.
在一个实施例中,偏置弹簧是螺旋拉簧,偏置弹簧的一端连接到T型杠杆的横向臂,偏置弹簧的另一端连接到弹簧固定杆,偏置弹簧使得T型杠杆绕铰接点旋转偏置。In one embodiment, the biasing spring is a helical tension spring, one end of the biasing spring is connected to the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever, the other end of the biasing spring is connected to the spring fixing rod, and the biasing spring causes the T-shaped lever to pivot around the hinge point Rotate the offset.
在一个实施例中,该抽屉座的联锁装置还包括限位杆,限位杆限制T型杠杆旋转偏置的极限位置。In one embodiment, the drawer locker further includes a limit lever that limits the extreme position of the T-bar rotation bias.
在一个实施例中,抽屉座锁合部件包括底板、异形杠杆、止锁杆和转动杆,异形杠杆以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,所述从动连杆铰接于异形杠杆;止锁杆以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,止锁杆的一端连接到偏置弹簧,止锁杆的另一端与转动杆配合;转动杆以可转动的方式安装在抽屉座锁合部件上;止锁杆锁定转动杆使得转动杆不能转动,或者止锁杆对转动杆解锁,使得转动杆能够转动。In one embodiment, the drawer seat locking component comprises a bottom plate, a profiled lever, a locking lever and a rotating lever, the profiled lever being rotatably hinged to the bottom plate, the driven link being hinged to the profiled lever; the locking lever Rotatingly hinged to the bottom plate, one end of the locking bar is connected to the biasing spring, the other end of the locking bar is engaged with the rotating rod; the rotating lever is rotatably mounted on the drawer seat locking component; The lever locks the rotation lever so that the rotation lever cannot be rotated, or the lock lever unlocks the rotation lever, so that the rotation lever can be rotated.
在一个实施例中,异形杠杆通过销子以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,异形杠杆设置在底板的边缘附近,底板上具有限位杆限制异形杠杆绕销子转动的极限位置。In one embodiment, the profiled lever is rotatably hinged to the base plate by a pin, the profiled lever being disposed adjacent the edge of the base plate, the base plate having a limit lever to limit the extreme position of the profiled lever about the pin rotation.
在一个实施例中,止锁杆通过销子以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,止锁杆设置在底板的边缘附近,止锁杆的第二端连接偏置弹簧的一端,偏置弹簧的另一端固定在位于底板上的弹簧定位柱上,偏置弹簧是螺旋拉簧。In one embodiment, the locking lever is rotatably hinged to the base plate by a pin, the locking lever being disposed adjacent the edge of the bottom plate, the second end of the locking lever being coupled to one end of the biasing spring, biasing the spring The other end is fixed to a spring positioning post on the bottom plate, and the biasing spring is a coil tension spring.
在一个实施例中,异形杠杆的转动带动止锁杆转动,止锁杆的第一端装有限位杆,限位杆对止锁杆转动的极限位置进行限位,限位杆上具有限位槽。In one embodiment, the rotation of the shaped lever drives the lock lever to rotate, the first end of the lock lever is equipped with a limit rod, the limit rod limits the limit position of the lock rod rotation, and the limit rod has a limit position. groove.
在一个实施例中,转动杆的一端形成齿轮结构,止锁杆的第一端的端部与转动杆的齿轮结构相交错,止锁杆转动至与转动杆的齿轮结构平行的方向,止锁杆的第一端的端部嵌入到齿轮结构的齿间,止锁杆与齿轮卡死,限制转动杆的转动以锁定抽屉座锁合部件;止锁杆转动至与转动杆的齿轮 结构倾斜呈角度的方向,止锁杆的第一端的端部从齿轮结构的齿间退出,止锁杆不再限制齿轮,转动杆能转动,抽屉座锁合部件解锁。In one embodiment, one end of the rotating rod forms a gear structure, and the end of the first end of the locking rod is interlaced with the gear structure of the rotating rod, and the locking rod is rotated to a direction parallel to the gear structure of the rotating rod, and the locking is stopped. The end of the first end of the rod is embedded between the teeth of the gear structure, the locking rod is locked with the gear, the rotation of the rotating rod is restricted to lock the drawer seat locking part; the locking rod is rotated to the gear with the rotating rod The structure is inclined at an angle, and the end of the first end of the lock lever is withdrawn from the teeth of the gear structure. The lock lever no longer restricts the gear, the rotation lever can rotate, and the drawer seat lock member is unlocked.
在一个实施例中,T型杠杆的横向臂的两端分别通过连接杆与转换开关电器的驱动机构连接。In one embodiment, the two ends of the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever are respectively connected to the drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance via a connecting rod.
在一个实施例中,T型杠杆的横向臂的两端分别具有滑块,连接杆上分别具有滑槽,滑块嵌入滑槽中并且能在滑槽中移动,通过滑块和滑槽使得连接杆与T型杠杆的横向臂的两端连接。In one embodiment, the two ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever respectively have a slider, and the connecting rod has a sliding slot respectively, the slider is embedded in the sliding slot and can move in the sliding slot, and the connecting rod is made through the slider and the sliding slot Connected to both ends of the transverse arm of the T-bar.
在一个实施例中,T型杠杆的横向臂的一端通过连接杆连接到一转换开关电器的常用侧驱动机构,T型杠杆的横向臂的另一端通过连接杆连接到该转换开关电器的备用侧驱动机构。In one embodiment, one end of the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever is connected to a common side drive mechanism of a transfer switch appliance via a connecting rod, and the other end of the lateral arm of the T-type lever is connected to the standby side of the transfer switch appliance via a connecting rod Drive mechanism.
在一个实施例中,转换开关电器的常用侧驱动机构,或者转换开关电器的备用侧驱动机构通过连接杆使得T型杠杆沿与偏置方向相反的方向旋转。In one embodiment, the common side drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance, or the backup side drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance, rotates the T-bar in a direction opposite the biasing direction by the connecting rod.
本发明提出的抽屉座的联锁装置能够应用于两台转换开关电器的驱动机构的联锁中,将转换开关电器的驱动机构与抽屉座锁合部件也形成联锁,组成具有联锁的两台转换开关电器和抽屉座锁合部件的有冗余能力的转换机构,在其中一台转换开关电器出现故障时能够及时切换到另一台进行工作,并能使得抽屉座锁合部件与转换开关电器的驱动机构联动,确保供电的持续性。The interlocking device of the drawer seat proposed by the invention can be applied to the interlocking of the driving mechanisms of the two conversion switch electrical appliances, and the driving mechanism of the transfer switch electrical appliance and the drawer seat locking component are also interlocked to form two interlocking components. The redundant conversion mechanism of the switchgear and the drawer lock assembly can switch to another work in time when one of the changeover switches fails, and can make the drawer seat lock component and the changeover switch The drive mechanism of the electric appliance is linked to ensure the continuity of the power supply.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明上述的以及其他的特征、性质和优势将通过下面结合附图和实施例的描述而变的更加明显,在附图中相同的附图标记始终表示相同的特征,其中:The above and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims appended claims
图1揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置的结构图。1 is a block diagram showing an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图2揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第一 转换开关电器的结构图,图2为从第一方向所示的结构。2 illustrates a first in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The structural diagram of the transfer switch device, and Fig. 2 is the structure shown from the first direction.
图3揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第二转换开关电器的结构图,图3为第一方向所示的结构。3 is a structural view showing a second transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a structure shown in a first direction.
图4揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第一转换开关电器的结构图,图4为从第二方向所示的结构。4 is a structural view showing a first transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure from a second direction.
图5揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第二转换开关电器的结构图,图5为第二方向所示的结构。FIG. 5 is a structural view showing a second transfer switch device in the interlock device of the transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure in the second direction.
图6揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第一驱动件的结构图。Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first driving member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图7揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第一驱动件的侧视图。Figure 7 illustrates a side view of a first drive member in an interlock of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图8揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中抽屉座锁合部件的结构图。Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the construction of a drawer seat lock member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图9揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中抽屉座锁合部件的侧视图。Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the drawer seat closure member of the interlock of the transfer switch appliance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图10揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中位置指示装置的结构图,图10所示为顺时针转动状态。Fig. 10 is a view showing the configuration of a position indicating device in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a view showing a clockwise rotating state.
图11揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中位置指示装置的结构图,图11所示为逆时针转动状态。Fig. 11 is a view showing the configuration of a position indicating device in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 11 is a view showing a counterclockwise rotating state.
图12揭示了根据本发明的另一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第一转换开关电器的结构图。Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the construction of a first transfer switch device in an interlock of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
图13揭示了根据本发明的另一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第二转换开关电器的结构图。Figure 13 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second transfer switch device in the interlock of the transfer switch appliance in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图在一对转换开关电器联动的应用场合中对本发明进行描述,在整个描述中,相同的部件采用相同的附图标记。对于两个转换开关 电器,或对于和对应的转换开关电器连接的联锁装置来说,许多部件是相同的。在这种情况下,对于两个转换开关电器或者对应的联锁装置中的相同的部件会采用同样的附图标记,然后在附图标记后使用后缀“a”或“b”加以区分。The present invention will now be described in the context of a pair of transfer switch electrical linkages in conjunction with the drawings, in which the same components are given the same reference numerals throughout the description. For two transfer switches Many components are identical to the appliance, or to the interlock connected to the corresponding transfer switch appliance. In this case, the same reference numerals will be used for the same components in the two transfer switch appliances or corresponding interlocking devices, and then distinguished by the suffix "a" or "b" after the reference numerals.
参考图1所示,图1揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置的结构图。一对转换开关电器,包括第一转换开关电器1a和第二转换开关电器1b。在图1所示的实施例中,第一转换开关电器1a位于上方,第二转换开关电器1b位于下方,第一转换开关电器1a和第二转换开关电器1b以竖向对齐的方式布置,并且共同安装于一个开关柜内(开关柜未图示)。位于下方的第二转换开关电器1b是放置在抽屉座锁合部件8中,抽屉座锁合部件8包围第二转换开关电器1b。第一转换开关电器1a和第二转换开关电器1b各自具有常用侧和备用侧的驱动机构。每一驱动机构包括轴杆、驱动臂和断开联锁部件。轴杆能够转动而带动驱动臂转动,从而使得转换开关电器相应一侧的驱动机构在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。断开联锁部件能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当断开联锁部件转动至驱动位置时,能够将转换开关电器保持在断开/闭合状态,当断开联锁部件转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响转换开关电器的状态。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 discloses a structural view of an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. A pair of transfer switch devices including a first transfer switch device 1a and a second transfer switch device 1b. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first transfer switch device 1a is located above, the second changeover switch device 1b is located below, and the first changeover switch device 1a and the second changeover switch device 1b are arranged in a vertically aligned manner, and They are installed together in a switch cabinet (the switch cabinet is not shown). The second transfer switch device 1b located below is placed in the drawer seat lock member 8, and the drawer seat lock member 8 surrounds the second changeover switch device 1b. The first changeover switch 1a and the second changeover switch 1b each have a drive mechanism of a common side and a standby side. Each drive mechanism includes a shaft, a drive arm, and a disconnect interlocking member. The shaft is rotatable to drive the drive arm to rotate, so that the drive mechanism on the corresponding side of the transfer switch appliance is switched between the open/closed states. The disconnecting interlocking member is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to the driving position, the changeover switch appliance can be maintained in an open/closed state, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to When the position is not driven, the state of the transfer switch appliance is not affected.
图2和图4揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第一转换开关电器的结构图,其中图2是从第一方向(右侧方向)所示的结构,图4是从第二方向(左侧方向)所示的结构。如图2和图4所示,第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧的驱动机构包括:第一轴杆2a、第一驱动臂4a、第二驱动臂4b、第一断开联锁部件3a。第一轴杆2a安装在第一转换开关电器1a内且能转动。第一轴杆2a位于第一转换开关电器1a中较高的位置。第一轴杆2a的两端分别靠近第一转换开关电器1a的第一侧板(右侧侧板)22和第二侧板(左侧侧板)23。第一驱动臂4a安装在第一轴杆2a的第一端并且第一驱动臂4a延伸至第一侧板22之外。第二驱动臂4b安装在第一轴杆2a的第二端并且第二驱动臂4b延伸至第二侧板 23之外。第一轴杆2a转动带动第一驱动臂4a和第二驱动臂4b转动,以使得第一转换开关电器的常用侧在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。第一断开联锁部件3a位于第一轴杆2a的上方。第一断开联锁部件3a能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当第一断开联锁部件3a转动至驱动位置时,能够将第一转换开关电器的常用侧保持在断开/闭合状态,当第一断开联锁部件3a转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响第一转换开关电器的常用侧状态。在图示的实施例中,第一断开联锁部件3a是布置在靠近第一侧板22的第一侧,因此第一断开联锁部件3a同样也位于第一驱动臂4a的上方,在图2中示出了第一断开联锁部件3a。2 and FIG. 4 are structural views of a first transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2 is a structure shown from a first direction (right direction), Fig. 4 is a view showing the second direction (left direction). As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the driving mechanism of the common side of the first change-over switching device 1a includes a first shaft 2a, a first driving arm 4a, a second driving arm 4b, and a first disconnecting interlocking member 3a. The first shaft 2a is mounted in the first changeover switch 1a and is rotatable. The first shaft 2a is located at a higher position in the first changeover switch 1a. Both ends of the first shaft 2a are respectively adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 22 and the second side plate (left side plate) 23 of the first changeover switch 1a. The first drive arm 4a is mounted at a first end of the first shaft 2a and the first drive arm 4a extends beyond the first side plate 22. The second driving arm 4b is mounted at the second end of the first shaft 2a and the second driving arm 4b extends to the second side plate 23 outside. The rotation of the first shaft 2a drives the first drive arm 4a and the second drive arm 4b to rotate such that the common side of the first transfer switch appliance switches between the open/closed states. The first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is located above the first shaft 2a. The first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is rotated to the driving position, the common side of the first switching switch appliance can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is rotated to the non-driving position, the common side state of the first transfer switch appliance is not affected. In the illustrated embodiment, the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is disposed on a first side adjacent to the first side panel 22, such that the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is also located above the first driving arm 4a, A first disconnecting interlocking member 3a is shown in FIG.
第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧的驱动机构包括:第二轴杆2b、第三驱动臂5a、第二断开联锁部件3b。第二轴杆2b安装在第一转换开关电器1a内且能转动。第二轴杆2a位于第一转换开关电器1a中较低的位置。第二轴杆2b的两端分别靠近第一转换开关电器1a的第一侧板(右侧侧板)22和第二侧板(左侧侧板)23。第三驱动臂5a安装在第二轴杆2b的第一端并且第三驱动臂5a延伸至第一侧板22之外。第二轴杆2b的第二端未安装驱动臂。第二轴杆2b转动带动第三驱动臂5a转动,以使得第一转换开关电器的备用侧在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。第二断开联锁部件3b位于第二轴杆2b的下方。第二断开联锁部件3b能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当第二断开联锁部件3b转动至驱动位置时,能够将第一转换开关电器的备用侧保持在断开/闭合状态,当第二断开联锁部件3b转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响第一转换开关电器的备用侧状态。在图示的实施例中,第二断开联锁部件3b是布置在靠近第二侧板23的第二侧,在图4中示出了第二断开联锁部件3b。The drive mechanism of the standby side of the first changeover switch 1a includes a second shaft 2b, a third drive arm 5a, and a second disconnect interlocking member 3b. The second shaft 2b is mounted in the first changeover switch 1a and is rotatable. The second shaft 2a is located at a lower position in the first changeover switch 1a. Both ends of the second shaft 2b are respectively adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 22 and the second side plate (left side plate) 23 of the first changeover switch 1a. The third drive arm 5a is mounted at a first end of the second shaft 2b and the third drive arm 5a extends beyond the first side plate 22. The second end of the second shaft 2b is not provided with a drive arm. The rotation of the second shaft 2b drives the third drive arm 5a to rotate so that the standby side of the first transfer switch appliance switches between the open/closed states. The second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is located below the second shaft 2b. The second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotated to the driving position, the standby side of the first changeover switch appliance can be kept off/ In the closed state, when the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotated to the non-driving position, the standby side state of the first transfer switch appliance is not affected. In the illustrated embodiment, the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is disposed on a second side adjacent to the second side panel 23, and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is illustrated in FIG.
图3和图5揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第二转换开关电器的结构图,其中图3是从第一方向(右侧方向)所示的结构,图5是从第二方向(左侧方向)所示的结构。如图3和图5所示,第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧的驱动机构包括:第三轴杆2c、第四驱动 臂4c、第三断开联锁部件3c。第三轴杆2c安装在第二转换开关电器1b内且能转动。第三轴杆2c位于第二转换开关电器1b中较高的位置。第三轴杆2c的两端分别靠近第一侧板(右侧侧板)9和第二侧板(左侧侧板)91。由于第二转换开关电器1b是放置在抽屉座锁合部件8中并且由抽屉座锁合部件8所包围,因此第一侧板9是抽屉座锁合部件8的第一侧板,而第二侧板91是抽屉座锁合部件8的第二侧板。第二转换开关电器1b的两侧侧板紧贴于抽屉座锁合部件8的两侧侧板。第四驱动臂4c安装在第三轴杆2c的第二端并且第四驱动臂4c延伸至第二侧板91之外。第三轴杆2c的第一端未安装驱动臂。第三轴杆2c转动带动第四驱动臂4c转动,以使得第二转换开关电器的常用侧在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。第三断开联锁部件3c位于第三轴杆2c的上方。第三断开联锁部件3c能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当第三断开联锁部件3c转动至驱动位置时,能够将第二转换开关电器的常用侧保持在断开/闭合状态,当第三断开联锁部件3c转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响第二转换开关电器的常用侧状态。在图示的实施例中,第三断开联锁部件3c是布置在靠近第一侧板9的第一侧,在图3中示出了第三断开联锁部件3c。3 and FIG. 5 are structural views of a second transfer switch device in an interlock device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3 is a structure shown from a first direction (right direction), Fig. 5 is a view showing the second direction (left direction). As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the driving mechanism of the common side of the second transfer switch device 1b includes: a third shaft 2c and a fourth drive. The arm 4c and the third disconnect interlocking member 3c. The third shaft 2c is mounted in the second changeover switch 1b and is rotatable. The third shaft 2c is located at a higher position in the second changeover switch 1b. Both ends of the third shaft 2c are adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 9 and the second side plate (left side plate) 91, respectively. Since the second transfer switch appliance 1b is placed in the drawer seat lock member 8 and is surrounded by the drawer seat lock member 8, the first side panel 9 is the first side panel of the drawer seat lock member 8, and the second The side panel 91 is a second side panel of the drawer seat locking member 8. The side plates on both sides of the second transfer switch unit 1b are in close contact with the side plates on both sides of the drawer seat lock member 8. The fourth drive arm 4c is mounted at the second end of the third shaft 2c and the fourth drive arm 4c extends beyond the second side plate 91. The first end of the third shaft 2c is not provided with a drive arm. The rotation of the third shaft 2c drives the fourth driving arm 4c to rotate, so that the common side of the second switching device is switched between the open/closed states. The third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is located above the third shaft 2c. The third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotatable between the driving position and the non-driving position, and when the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotated to the driving position, the common side of the second switching switch appliance can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotated to the non-driving position, the common side state of the second transfer switch appliance is not affected. In the illustrated embodiment, the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is disposed on a first side adjacent to the first side panel 9, and the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is illustrated in FIG.
第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧的驱动机构包括:第四轴杆2d、第五驱动臂5b、第四断开联锁部件3d。第四轴杆2d安装在第二转换开关电器1b内且能转动。第四轴杆2d位于第二转换开关电器1b中较低的位置。第四轴杆2d的两端分别靠近第一侧板(右侧侧板)9和第二侧板(左侧侧板)91。第五驱动臂5b安装在第四轴杆2d的第一端并且第五驱动臂5b延伸至第一侧板9之外。第四轴杆2d的第二端未安装驱动臂。第二轴杆2d转动带动第五驱动臂5b转动,以使得第二转换开关电器的备用侧在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。第三断开联锁部件3c位于第四轴杆2d的下方。第四断开联锁部件3d能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当第四断开联锁部件3d转动至驱动位置时,能够将第二转换开关电器的备用侧保持在断开/闭合状态,当第四断开联锁部件3d转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响第 二转换开关电器的备用侧状态。在图示的实施例中,第四断开联锁部件3d是布置在靠近第二侧板91的第二侧,在图5中示出了第四断开联锁部件3d。The drive mechanism on the standby side of the second changeover switch 1b includes a fourth shaft 2d, a fifth drive arm 5b, and a fourth open interlocking member 3d. The fourth shaft 2d is mounted in the second changeover switch 1b and is rotatable. The fourth shaft 2d is located at a lower position in the second changeover switch 1b. Both ends of the fourth shaft 2d are adjacent to the first side plate (right side plate) 9 and the second side plate (left side plate) 91, respectively. The fifth drive arm 5b is mounted at the first end of the fourth shaft 2d and the fifth drive arm 5b extends beyond the first side plate 9. The second end of the fourth shaft 2d is not provided with a drive arm. The rotation of the second shaft 2d drives the fifth driving arm 5b to rotate so that the standby side of the second transfer switch appliance switches between the open/closed states. The third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is located below the fourth shaft 2d. The fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is rotated to the driving position, the standby side of the second switching switch appliance can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is rotated to the non-driving position, the first step is not affected. The standby side state of the second transfer switch device. In the illustrated embodiment, the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is disposed on the second side adjacent to the second side panel 91, and the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d is illustrated in FIG.
回到图1,在图示的实施例中,第一转换开关电器1a和第二转换开关电器1b各自都具有常用侧和备用侧的驱动机构。在正常工作的情况下,在任何时刻,第一转换开关电器1a和第二转换开关电器1b之中应当只有一个处于工作状态,而处于工作状态的一个转换开关电器中,有应当只有常用侧和备用侧的驱动机构的其中之一处于闭合状态。联锁机构安装在第一转换开关电器1a和第二转换开关电器1b之间,联锁机构将第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧和备用侧的驱动机构、第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧和备用侧的驱动机构进行对应的联锁,以满足上述的工作要求。在图示的实施例中,在第一转换开关电器1a和第二转换开关电器1b之间设置的联锁机构包括数组联锁装置和前述的抽屉座锁合部件8。在一个实施例中,数组联锁装置包括:第一联锁装置13、第二联锁装置16、第三联锁装置14、第四联锁装置15、第五联锁装置17和第六联锁装置18。Returning to Fig. 1, in the illustrated embodiment, the first changeover switch 1a and the second changeover switch 1b each have a drive mechanism of a common side and a standby side. In the case of normal operation, at any time, only one of the first transfer switch device 1a and the second transfer switch device 1b should be in an active state, and in a switch switch device in a working state, there should be only the common side and One of the drive mechanisms on the standby side is in a closed state. The interlocking mechanism is installed between the first transfer switch electrical appliance 1a and the second transfer switch electrical appliance 1b, and the interlocking mechanism will drive the common side of the first transfer switch electrical appliance 1a and the drive mechanism of the standby side, and the common side of the second transfer switch electrical appliance 1b. Corresponding interlocking with the drive mechanism on the standby side to meet the above work requirements. In the illustrated embodiment, the interlock mechanism provided between the first changeover switch appliance 1a and the second changeover switch appliance 1b includes an array interlocking device and the aforementioned drawer seat lock member 8. In one embodiment, the array interlocking device includes: a first interlocking device 13, a second interlocking device 16, a third interlocking device 14, a fourth interlocking device 15, a fifth interlocking device 17, and a sixth joint Locking device 18.
第一联锁装置13连接第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧的驱动机构和抽屉座锁合部件8。第一联锁装置13布置在第一侧,图2和图3中示出了第一联锁装置13的结构。第一联锁装置13包括第一驱动件30、第一托架25、第一辅助部件23和第一连接杆61。The first interlocking device 13 is connected to the drive mechanism of the common side of the first change-over switchgear 1a and the drawer seat lock member 8. The first interlocking device 13 is arranged on the first side, and the structure of the first interlocking device 13 is shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The first interlocking device 13 includes a first driving member 30, a first bracket 25, a first auxiliary member 23, and a first connecting rod 61.
第一驱动件30安装在第一转换开关电器1a的第一侧板22的外侧,第一驱动件30位于第一侧板22上较高的位置,与第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧驱动机构的位置对应。第一托架25安装在抽屉座锁合部件8的第一侧板9的外侧。第一驱动臂4a上具有第一从动件33a,第一从动件33a铰接于第一驱动件30。图6和图7揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中第一驱动件的结构,其中图6是第一驱动件的立体结构图,图7是第一驱动件的侧视图。如图6和图7所示,第一驱动件30是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第一侧板22上。第一驱动件30的上边缘与下 边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第一从动件33a通过第一从动轴32b安装在第一驱动件30上。第一从动轴32b穿过第一驱动件30,第一从动件33a连接到第一从动轴32b的第一端,第一从动轴32b的第一端位于第一驱动件30的内侧,因此第一从动件33a是位于第一驱动件30的内侧。第一从动轴32b的第二端位于第一驱动件30的外侧,第一从动轴32b的第二端连接到第一从动杠杆35b。第一从动杠杆35b的中部连接到第一从动轴32b使得第一从动杠杆35b能够绕第一从动轴32b转动。第一从动杠杆35b的第一端(左侧端)连接第一螺旋拉簧37b的下端。第一螺旋拉簧37b的上端固定在第一驱动件30的上边缘上。第一螺旋拉簧37b拉动第一从动杠杆35b的第一端,使得第一从动杠杆35b形成偏置。第一螺旋拉簧37b起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图7所示的实施例中,第一螺旋拉簧37b使得第一从动杠杆35b产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第一从动杠杆35b产生顺时针转动的趋势。第一从动杠杆35b的第二端(右侧端)安装有第一连接头36a。The first driving member 30 is mounted on the outer side of the first side plate 22 of the first transfer switch device 1a, and the first driving member 30 is located at a higher position on the first side plate 22, and is driven by the common side of the first transfer switch device 1a. The location of the organization corresponds. The first bracket 25 is mounted outside the first side panel 9 of the drawer seat latching member 8. The first driving arm 4a has a first follower 33a, and the first follower 33a is hinged to the first driving member 30. 6 and FIG. 7 disclose the structure of a first driving member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of the first driving member, and FIG. 7 is a first driving member. Side view. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first driving member 30 is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the first side plate 22. Upper edge and lower side of the first driving member 30 The edges are folded outwards to be horizontal. The first follower 33a is mounted on the first drive member 30 via the first driven shaft 32b. The first driven shaft 32b passes through the first driving member 30, and the first driven member 33a is coupled to the first end of the first driven shaft 32b, and the first end of the first driven shaft 32b is located at the first driving member 30. The inner side, therefore, the first follower 33a is located inside the first driving member 30. The second end of the first driven shaft 32b is located outside the first driving member 30, and the second end of the first driven shaft 32b is coupled to the first driven lever 35b. The middle portion of the first driven lever 35b is coupled to the first driven shaft 32b such that the first driven lever 35b is rotatable about the first driven shaft 32b. The first end (left end) of the first driven lever 35b is coupled to the lower end of the first helical tension spring 37b. The upper end of the first helical tension spring 37b is fixed to the upper edge of the first driving member 30. The first helical tension spring 37b pulls the first end of the first driven lever 35b such that the first driven lever 35b is biased. The first helical tension spring 37b functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the first helical tension spring 37b causes the first driven lever 35b to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the first driven lever 35b to rotate clockwise. The second end (right end) of the first driven lever 35b is mounted with a first connector 36a.
参考图3,第一托架25安装在抽屉座锁合部件8的第一侧板9的外侧。第一辅助部件23安装在第一托架25上。第一辅助部件23包括T型杠杆11和第一从动连杆12。T型杠杆11以可旋转的方式铰接于第一托架25上,在图示的实施例中,T型杠杆11在其横向臂与纵向臂的交接处形成铰接点,于该铰接点使得T型杠杆11铰接于第一托架25上。T型杠杆11的纵向臂的末端铰接于第一从动连杆12的第一端(右侧端),第一从动连杆12的第二端铰接于抽屉座锁合部件8上。T型杠杆11的横向臂上连接有辅助螺旋拉簧27。在图示的实施例中,辅助螺旋拉簧27的上端连接在T型杠杆11的横向臂上,辅助螺旋拉簧27的上端的连接位置是位于T型杠杆11的横向臂的第二段上,即铰接点与第二端(图中所示的右侧端)之间。辅助螺旋拉簧27的下端连接在弹簧固定杆24上。辅助螺旋拉簧27起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图3所示的实施例中,辅助螺旋拉簧27使得T型杠杆11产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得T型杠杆11产生顺时针转 动的趋势。在T型杠杆11的横向臂的第二段的下方,具有第一限位杆22。第一限位杆22可以限制T型杠杆11沿顺时针方向转动的极限位置。第一限位杆22可以固定在抽屉座锁合部件8的第一侧板9上,也可以固定在第一托架25上。Referring to FIG. 3, the first bracket 25 is mounted outside the first side panel 9 of the drawer seat latching member 8. The first auxiliary member 23 is mounted on the first bracket 25. The first auxiliary member 23 includes a T-shaped lever 11 and a first driven link 12. The T-shaped lever 11 is rotatably hinged to the first bracket 25, and in the illustrated embodiment, the T-shaped lever 11 forms a hinge point at the intersection of its lateral arm and the longitudinal arm, at which point the T The type lever 11 is hinged to the first bracket 25. The distal end of the longitudinal arm of the T-shaped lever 11 is hinged to the first end (right end) of the first driven link 12, and the second end of the first driven link 12 is hinged to the drawer seat locking member 8. An auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is connected to the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper end of the auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is coupled to the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11, and the upper end of the auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is connected to the second section of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11. , that is, between the hinge point and the second end (the right end shown in the figure). The lower end of the auxiliary coil tension spring 27 is coupled to the spring fixing rod 24. The auxiliary coil tension spring 27 functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the auxiliary helical tension spring 27 causes the T-shaped lever 11 to produce a clockwise offset, or to cause the T-shaped lever 11 to produce a clockwise rotation. Trends. Below the second section of the transverse arm of the T-shaped lever 11, there is a first limit bar 22. The first limit lever 22 can limit the extreme position of the T-shaped lever 11 to rotate in the clockwise direction. The first limiting lever 22 can be fixed to the first side plate 9 of the drawer seat locking member 8, or can be fixed to the first bracket 25.
第一连接杆61呈长条形,第一连接杆61的第一端连接到第一连接头36a,第一连接杆61的第二端连接到T型杠杆11。参考图5和图6所示,第一连接头36a以可转动的方式安装在第一从动杠杆35b的第二端,第一连接头36a上具有螺纹孔。第一连接杆61的第一端(上端)具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第一连接头36a的螺纹孔中,使得第一连接杆61与第一连接头36a连接。第一连接杆61的第二端(下端)形成一个滑槽(参考图3所示),T型杠杆11的横向臂的第二端(右端)具有滑块,滑块嵌入在滑槽中,使得T型杠杆11的横向臂的第二端通过滑块和滑槽铰接于第一连接杆61的第二端(下端)。第一连接杆61是受拉部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的T型杠杆11在复位时的运动通过第一连接杆61反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第一连接杆61进行行程调节的作用。The first connecting rod 61 has an elongated shape, the first end of the first connecting rod 61 is connected to the first connecting head 36a, and the second end of the first connecting rod 61 is connected to the T-shaped lever 11. Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the first connector 36a is rotatably mounted to the second end of the first driven lever 35b, and the first connector 36a has a threaded hole therein. The first end (upper end) of the first connecting rod 61 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the first connecting head 36a such that the first connecting rod 61 and the first connecting head 36a connection. The second end (lower end) of the first connecting rod 61 forms a sliding slot (refer to FIG. 3), and the second end (right end) of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11 has a slider, and the slider is embedded in the sliding slot. The second end of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11 is hinged to the second end (lower end) of the first connecting rod 61 through a slider and a chute. The first connecting rod 61 is a tension member, and the sliding buffer of the slider and the sliding groove can prevent the movement of the T-shaped lever 11 subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the first connecting rod 61, and the chute is simultaneously It functions to adjust the stroke of the first connecting rod 61.
第二联锁装置16连接第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构与第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧驱动机构。第二联锁装置16布置在第一侧,图2和图3中示出了第二联锁装置16的结构。第二联锁装置16包括第二驱动件40a、第三驱动件40b和第二连接杆64。The second interlocking device 16 is connected to the standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a and the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b. The second interlocking device 16 is arranged on the first side, and the structure of the second interlocking device 16 is shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The second interlocking device 16 includes a second driving member 40a, a third driving member 40b, and a second connecting rod 64.
第二驱动件40a安装在第一转换开关电器1a的第一侧板22的外侧,第二驱动件40a位于第一驱动件30的下方,第二驱动件40a的位置与第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构的位置对应。第三驱动臂5a上具有第二从动件33b,第二从动件33b铰接于第二驱动件40a。第二驱动件40a具有与第一驱动件30类似的结构,但第二驱动件40a上只有一个从动轴,而第一驱动件30上具有两个从动轴。第二驱动件40a也是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第一侧板22上。第二驱动件40a的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折 呈水平状。第二从动件33b通过第二从动轴32c安装在第二驱动件40a上。第二从动轴32c穿过第二驱动件40a,第二从动件33b连接到第二从动轴32c的内侧一端,第二从动件33b是位于第二驱动件40a的内侧。第二从动轴32c的外侧一端连接到第二从动杠杆35c。第二从动杠杆35c的中部连接到第二从动轴32c使得第二从动杠杆35c能够绕第二从动轴32c转动。第二从动杠杆35c的第二端(右侧端)连接第二螺旋拉簧37c的下端。第二螺旋拉簧37c的上端固定在第二驱动件40a的上边缘上。第二螺旋拉簧37c拉动第二从动杠杆35c的第二端,使得第二从动杠杆35c形成偏置。第二螺旋拉簧37c起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图2所示的实施例中,第二螺旋拉簧37c使得第二从动杠杆35c产生逆时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第二从动杠杆35c产生逆时针转动的趋势。第二从动杠杆35c的第一端(左侧端)安装有第二连接头36b。第二连接头36b以可转动的方式安装在第二从动杠杆35c的第一端,第二连接头36b上具有螺纹孔。The second driving member 40a is installed outside the first side plate 22 of the first transfer switch device 1a, the second driving member 40a is located below the first driving member 30, and the position of the second driving member 40a is different from the first transfer switch device 1a. The position of the alternate side drive mechanism corresponds. The third driving arm 5a has a second follower 33b, and the second follower 33b is hinged to the second driving member 40a. The second driving member 40a has a similar structure to the first driving member 30, but the second driving member 40a has only one driven shaft, and the first driving member 30 has two driven shafts. The second drive member 40a is also a plate-like support structure that abuts against the first side panel 22. The upper edge and the lower edge of the second driving member 40a are folded outward It is horizontal. The second follower 33b is mounted on the second drive member 40a via the second driven shaft 32c. The second driven shaft 32c passes through the second driving member 40a, the second driven member 33b is connected to the inner end of the second driven shaft 32c, and the second driven member 33b is located inside the second driving member 40a. The outer end of the second driven shaft 32c is connected to the second driven lever 35c. The middle portion of the second driven lever 35c is coupled to the second driven shaft 32c such that the second driven lever 35c is rotatable about the second driven shaft 32c. The second end (right end) of the second driven lever 35c is coupled to the lower end of the second helical tension spring 37c. The upper end of the second helical tension spring 37c is fixed to the upper edge of the second driving member 40a. The second helical tension spring 37c pulls the second end of the second driven lever 35c such that the second driven lever 35c is biased. The second helical tension spring 37c functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the second helical tension spring 37c causes the second driven lever 35c to be biased counterclockwise, or to cause the second driven lever 35c to rotate counterclockwise. A second connector 36b is mounted to the first end (left end) of the second follower lever 35c. The second connector 36b is rotatably mounted to the first end of the second driven lever 35c, and the second connector 36b has a threaded hole therein.
第三驱动件40b安装在抽屉座锁合部件8的第一侧板9的外侧,第三驱动件40b位于第一侧板9上较高的位置,第三驱动件40b的位置与第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧机构的位置对应。第三断开联锁部件3c上具有第三从动件31b,第三从动件31b铰接于第三驱动件40b。第三驱动件40b具有与第二驱动件40a类似的结构,第三驱动件40b上也是只有一个从动轴。第三驱动件40b也是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第一侧板9上。第三驱动件40b的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第三从动件31b通过第三从动轴32d安装在第三驱动件40b上。第三从动轴32d穿过第三驱动件40b,第三从动件31b连接到第三从动轴32d的内侧一端,第三从动件31b是位于第三驱动件40b的内侧。第三从动轴32d的外侧一端连接到第三从动杠杆35d。第三从动杠杆35d的中部连接到第三从动轴32d使得第三从动杠杆35d能够绕第三从动轴32d转动。第三从动杠杆35d的第二端(右侧端)连接第三螺旋拉簧37d的上端。第三螺旋拉簧37d的下端固定在第三驱动件40b的下边缘上。第三螺旋拉簧37d拉动第三从动杠杆35d的第 二端,使得第三从动杠杆35d形成偏置。第三螺旋拉簧37d起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图3所示的实施例中,第三螺旋拉簧37d使得第三从动杠杆35d产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第三从动杠杆35d产生顺时针转动的趋势。第三从动杠杆35d的第一端(左侧端)安装有第三连接头36c。第三连接头36c以可转动的方式安装在第三从动杠杆35d的第一端,第三连接头36c上具有螺纹孔。The third driving member 40b is mounted on the outer side of the first side plate 9 of the drawer seat locking member 8, the third driving member 40b is located at a higher position on the first side plate 9, and the position and the second conversion of the third driving member 40b The position of the common side mechanism of the switchgear 1b corresponds. The third disconnecting interlocking member 3c has a third follower 31b, and the third follower 31b is hinged to the third driving member 40b. The third driving member 40b has a structure similar to that of the second driving member 40a, and the third driving member 40b also has only one driven shaft. The third driving member 40b is also a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the first side plate 9. The upper edge and the lower edge of the third driving member 40b are folded outward in a horizontal shape. The third follower 31b is mounted on the third drive member 40b via the third driven shaft 32d. The third driven shaft 32d passes through the third driving member 40b, the third driven member 31b is connected to the inner end of the third driven shaft 32d, and the third driven member 31b is located inside the third driving member 40b. The outer end of the third driven shaft 32d is connected to the third driven lever 35d. The middle portion of the third driven lever 35d is coupled to the third driven shaft 32d such that the third driven lever 35d is rotatable about the third driven shaft 32d. The second end (right end) of the third driven lever 35d is coupled to the upper end of the third helical tension spring 37d. The lower end of the third helical tension spring 37d is fixed to the lower edge of the third driving member 40b. The third spiral tension spring 37d pulls the third driven lever 35d The two ends are such that the third driven lever 35d is biased. The third helical tension spring 37d functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the third helical tension spring 37d causes the third driven lever 35d to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the third driven lever 35d to rotate clockwise. The first end (left end) of the third follower lever 35d is mounted with a third joint 36c. The third coupling head 36c is rotatably mounted to the first end of the third driven lever 35d, and the third coupling head 36c has a threaded hole therein.
第二连接杆64呈长条形,第二连接杆64的第一端连接到第二从动杠杆35c上的第二连接头36b,第二连接杆64的第二端连接到第三从动杠杆35d上的滑块38a,滑块38a安装在第三从动杠杆35d的第二端。第二连接杆64的第一端(上端)具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第二连接头36b的螺纹孔中,使得第二连接杆64与第二连接头36b连接。第二连接杆64的第二端(下端)形成一个滑槽(参考图3所示),第三从动杠杆35d上的滑块38a嵌入在滑槽中,使得第三从动杠杆35d的第二端(右侧端)铰接于第二连接杆64的第二端(下端)。第二连接杆64也是受拉部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的第三从动杠杆35d在复位时的运动通过第二连接杆64反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第二连接杆64进行行程调节的作用。The second connecting rod 64 has an elongated shape, the first end of the second connecting rod 64 is connected to the second connecting head 36b on the second driven lever 35c, and the second end of the second connecting rod 64 is connected to the third driven A slider 38a on the lever 35d, and a slider 38a are attached to the second end of the third driven lever 35d. The first end (upper end) of the second connecting rod 64 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the second connecting head 36b such that the second connecting rod 64 and the second connecting head 36b connection. The second end (lower end) of the second connecting rod 64 forms a chute (refer to FIG. 3), and the slider 38a on the third driven lever 35d is embedded in the chute so that the third driven lever 35d is The two ends (right end) are hinged to the second end (lower end) of the second connecting rod 64. The second connecting rod 64 is also a tension member, and the sliding of the slider and the sliding groove can prevent the movement of the third driven lever 35d subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the second connecting rod 64, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the second connecting rod 64.
第三联锁装置14连接第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧驱动机构和抽屉座锁合部件8。第三联锁装置14布置在第一侧。图3中示出了第三联锁装置14的结构。第三联锁装置13包括第三连接杆63。第三连接杆63呈长条形,第三连接杆63的第一端(上端)连接到第三从动杠杆35d上的第三连接头36c。第三连接杆63的第二端(下端)连接到T型杠杆11的横向臂的第一端(左端)。第三连接杆63的第一端具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第三连接头36c的螺纹孔中,使得第三连接杆63与第三连接头36c连接。第三连接杆63的第二端(下端)形成一个滑槽(参考图3所示),T型杠杆11的横向臂的第一端(左端)具有滑块,滑块嵌入在滑槽中。第三连接杆63是受压部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓 冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的T型杠杆11在复位时的运动通过第三连接杆63反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第三连接杆63进行行程调节的作用。The third interlocking device 14 is connected to the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b and the drawer seat lock member 8. The third interlocking device 14 is arranged on the first side. The structure of the third interlocking device 14 is shown in FIG. The third interlocking device 13 includes a third connecting rod 63. The third connecting rod 63 has an elongated shape, and the first end (upper end) of the third connecting rod 63 is connected to the third connecting head 36c on the third driven lever 35d. The second end (lower end) of the third connecting rod 63 is connected to the first end (left end) of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11. The first end of the third connecting rod 63 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the third connecting head 36c, so that the third connecting rod 63 is connected to the third connecting head 36c. The second end (lower end) of the third connecting rod 63 forms a chute (refer to FIG. 3), and the first end (left end) of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever 11 has a slider in which the slider is embedded. The third connecting rod 63 is a pressure-receiving member, and is slid by the sliding of the slider and the chute The punch can prevent the movement of the T-shaped lever 11 subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the third connecting rod 63, and the chute also functions to adjust the stroke of the third connecting rod 63 at the same time.
第四联锁装置15连接第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧的驱动机构和第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧的驱动机构。第四联锁装置15布置在第一侧,图2和图3中示出了第四联锁装置15的结构。第四联锁装置15包括第一驱动件30、第四驱动件40c和第四连接杆62。The fourth interlocking device 15 is connected to the drive mechanism of the usual side of the first changeover switch 1a and the drive mechanism of the standby side of the second changeover switch 1b. The fourth interlocking device 15 is disposed on the first side, and the structure of the fourth interlocking device 15 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The fourth interlocking device 15 includes a first driving member 30, a fourth driving member 40c, and a fourth connecting rod 62.
第四联锁装置15与前述的第一联锁装置13共用第一驱动件30,但两者使用第一驱动件30上不同的从动轴。参考图6和图7所示,第一驱动件30上具有两个从动轴,第一联锁装置13使用的是位于左下方的第一从动轴32b,而第四联锁装置15使用的是位于右上方的第九从动轴32a。第一断开联锁部件3a上具有第九从动件31a,第九从动件铰接于第九从动轴32a。第九从动轴32a穿过第一驱动件30,第九从动件31a连接到第九从动轴32a位于内侧的第一端,第九从动件31a位于第一驱动件30的内侧。第九从动轴32a位于外侧的第二端连接到第九从动杠杆35a。第九从动杠杆35a的中部连接到第九从动轴32a使得第九从动杠杆35a能够绕第九从动轴32a转动。第九从动杠杆35a的第二端(右侧端)连接第九螺旋拉簧37a的上端。第九螺旋拉簧37a的下端固定在第一驱动件30的下边缘上。第九螺旋拉簧37a拉动第九从动杠杆35a的第二端,使得第九从动杠杆35a形成偏置。第九螺旋拉簧37a起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图7所示的实施例中,第九螺旋拉簧37a使得第九从动杠杆35a产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第九从动杠杆35a产生顺时针转动的趋势。第九从动杠杆35a的第一端(左侧端)安装有滑块34a。The fourth interlocking device 15 shares the first drive member 30 with the aforementioned first interlocking device 13, but both use different driven shafts on the first drive member 30. Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the first driving member 30 has two driven shafts, and the first interlocking device 13 uses the first driven shaft 32b at the lower left side, and the fourth interlocking device 15 uses It is the ninth driven shaft 32a located at the upper right. The first disconnecting interlocking member 3a has a ninth follower 31a, and the ninth follower is hinged to the ninth driven shaft 32a. The ninth driven shaft 32a passes through the first driving member 30, and the ninth driven member 31a is connected to the first end of the ninth driven shaft 32a located inside, and the ninth driven member 31a is located inside the first driving member 30. The second end of the ninth driven shaft 32a located at the outer side is connected to the ninth driven lever 35a. The middle portion of the ninth driven lever 35a is coupled to the ninth driven shaft 32a so that the ninth driven lever 35a is rotatable about the ninth driven shaft 32a. The second end (right end) of the ninth driven lever 35a is coupled to the upper end of the ninth helical tension spring 37a. The lower end of the ninth helical tension spring 37a is fixed to the lower edge of the first driving member 30. The ninth helical tension spring 37a pulls the second end of the ninth driven lever 35a such that the ninth driven lever 35a is biased. The ninth helical tension spring 37a functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the ninth helical tension spring 37a causes the ninth driven lever 35a to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the ninth driven lever 35a to rotate clockwise. A slider 34a is attached to the first end (left end) of the ninth driven lever 35a.
第四驱动件40c安装在抽屉座锁合部件8的第一侧板9的外侧,第四驱动件40c位于第一侧板9上较低的位置,第四驱动件40c的位置与第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧机构的位置对应。第五驱动臂5b上具有第四从动件33c,第四从动件33c铰接于第四驱动件40c。第四驱动件40c上只有一个从动轴。第四驱动件40c是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第一侧板9上。 第四驱动件40c的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第四从动件33c通过第四从动轴32e安装在第四驱动件40c上。第四从动轴32e穿过第四驱动件40c,第四从动件33c连接到第四从动轴32e的内侧一端,第四从动件33c是位于第四驱动件40c的内侧。第四从动轴32e的外侧一端连接到第四从动杠杆35e。第四从动杠杆35e的中部连接到第四从动轴32e使得第四从动杠杆35e能够绕第四从动轴32e转动。第四从动杠杆35e的第二端(右侧端)连接第四螺旋拉簧37e的下端。第四螺旋拉簧37e的上端固定在第四驱动件40c的上边缘上。第四螺旋拉簧37e拉动第四从动杠杆35e的第二端,使得第四从动杠杆35e形成偏置。第四螺旋拉簧37e起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图3所示的实施例中,第四螺旋拉簧37e使得第四从动杠杆35e产生逆时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第四从动杠杆35e产生逆时针转动的趋势。第四从动杠杆35e的第二端(右侧端)安装有第四连接头41a。第四连接头41a以可转动的方式安装在第四从动杠杆35e的第二端,第四连接头41a上具有螺纹孔。The fourth driving member 40c is mounted on the outer side of the first side plate 9 of the drawer seat locking member 8, the fourth driving member 40c is located at a lower position on the first side plate 9, and the position and the second conversion of the fourth driving member 40c The position of the standby side mechanism of the switchgear 1b corresponds. The fifth driving arm 5b has a fourth follower 33c, and the fourth follower 33c is hinged to the fourth driving member 40c. There is only one driven shaft on the fourth driving member 40c. The fourth driving member 40c is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the first side plate 9. The upper edge and the lower edge of the fourth driving member 40c are folded outward in a horizontal shape. The fourth follower 33c is mounted on the fourth drive member 40c via the fourth driven shaft 32e. The fourth driven shaft 32e passes through the fourth driving member 40c, the fourth driven member 33c is connected to the inner end of the fourth driven shaft 32e, and the fourth driven member 33c is located inside the fourth driving member 40c. The outer end of the fourth driven shaft 32e is connected to the fourth driven lever 35e. The middle portion of the fourth driven lever 35e is coupled to the fourth driven shaft 32e such that the fourth driven lever 35e is rotatable about the fourth driven shaft 32e. The second end (right end) of the fourth driven lever 35e is coupled to the lower end of the fourth helical tension spring 37e. The upper end of the fourth spiral tension spring 37e is fixed to the upper edge of the fourth driving member 40c. The fourth helical tension spring 37e pulls the second end of the fourth driven lever 35e such that the fourth driven lever 35e forms an offset. The fourth helical tension spring 37e functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the fourth helical tension spring 37e causes the fourth driven lever 35e to be biased counterclockwise, or the fourth driven lever 35e tends to rotate counterclockwise. A fourth joint 41a is attached to the second end (right end) of the fourth driven lever 35e. The fourth coupling head 41a is rotatably mounted to the second end of the fourth driven lever 35e, and the fourth coupling head 41a has a threaded hole therein.
第四连接杆62呈长条形,第四连接杆62的第一端连接到第九从动杠杆35a上的滑块34a,滑块34a安装在第九从动杠杆35a的第一端(左侧端)。第四连接杆62的第二端连接到第四从动杠杆35e上的第四连接头41a。第四连接杆62的第二端(下端)具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第四连接头41a的螺纹孔中,使得第四连接杆62与第四连接头41a连接。第四连接杆62的第一端(上端)形成一个滑槽(参考图3所示),第九从动杠杆35a上的滑块34a嵌入在滑槽中,使得第九从动杠杆35a的第一端(左侧端)铰接于第四连接杆62的第一端(上端)。第四连接杆62也是受拉部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的第九从动杠杆35a在复位时的运动通过第四连接杆62反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第四连接杆62进行行程调节的作用。The fourth connecting rod 62 has an elongated shape, the first end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is connected to the slider 34a on the ninth driven lever 35a, and the slider 34a is mounted at the first end of the ninth driven lever 35a (left Side end). The second end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is coupled to the fourth connecting head 41a on the fourth driven lever 35e. The second end (lower end) of the fourth connecting rod 62 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the fourth connecting head 41a, so that the fourth connecting rod 62 and the fourth connecting head 41a connection. The first end (upper end) of the fourth connecting rod 62 forms a chute (refer to FIG. 3), and the slider 34a on the ninth driven lever 35a is embedded in the chute so that the ninth driven lever 35a One end (left end) is hinged to the first end (upper end) of the fourth connecting rod 62. The fourth connecting rod 62 is also a tension member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the chute prevents the movement of the ninth driven lever 35a subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the fourth connecting rod 62, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the fourth connecting rod 62.
第五联锁装置17连接第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧驱动机构与第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧驱动机构。第五联锁装置17布置在第二侧,图 4和图5中示出了第五联锁装置17的结构。第五联锁装置17包括第五驱动件40d、第六驱动件40g和第五连接杆65。The fifth interlocking device 17 is connected to the common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a and the standby side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b. The fifth interlocking device 17 is arranged on the second side, The structure of the fifth interlocking device 17 is shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. The fifth interlocking device 17 includes a fifth driving member 40d, a sixth driving member 40g, and a fifth connecting rod 65.
第五驱动件40d安装在第一转换开关电器1a的第二侧板23的外侧,第五驱动件40d位于第二侧板23上较高的位置,第五驱动件40d的位置与第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧驱动机构的位置对应。第二驱动臂4b上具有第五从动件33d,第五从动件33d铰接于第五驱动件40d。第五驱动件40d上具有一个从动轴。第五驱动件40d是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第二侧板23上。第五驱动件40d的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第五从动件33d通过第五从动轴32f安装在第五驱动件40d上。第五从动轴32f穿过第五驱动件40d,第五从动件33d连接到第五从动轴32f的内侧一端,第五从动件33d是位于第五驱动件40d的内侧。第五从动轴32f的外侧一端连接到第五从动杠杆35f。第五从动杠杆35f的中部连接到第五从动轴32f使得第五从动杠杆35f能够绕第五从动轴32f转动。第五从动杠杆35f的第一端(左侧端)连接第五螺旋拉簧37f的上端。第五螺旋拉簧37f的下端固定在第五驱动件40d的下边缘上。第五螺旋拉簧37f拉动第五从动杠杆35f的第一端,使得第五从动杠杆35f形成偏置。第五螺旋拉簧37f起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图4所示的实施例中,第五螺旋拉簧37f使得第五从动杠杆35f产生逆时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第五从动杠杆35f产生逆时针转动的趋势。第五从动杠杆35f的第二端(右侧端)安装有第五连接头36d。第五连接头36d以可转动的方式安装在第五从动杠杆35f的第二端,第五连接头36d上具有螺纹孔。The fifth driving member 40d is mounted on the outer side of the second side plate 23 of the first transfer switch device 1a, the fifth driving member 40d is located at a higher position on the second side plate 23, and the position and the first conversion of the fifth driving member 40d The position of the common side drive mechanism of the switchgear 1a corresponds. The second driving arm 4b has a fifth follower 33d, and the fifth follower 33d is hinged to the fifth driving member 40d. The fifth driving member 40d has a driven shaft. The fifth driving member 40d is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 23. The upper edge and the lower edge of the fifth driving member 40d are folded outward in a horizontal shape. The fifth follower 33d is mounted on the fifth drive member 40d via the fifth driven shaft 32f. The fifth driven shaft 32f passes through the fifth driving member 40d, the fifth driven member 33d is connected to the inner side end of the fifth driven shaft 32f, and the fifth driven member 33d is located inside the fifth driving member 40d. The outer end of the fifth driven shaft 32f is connected to the fifth driven lever 35f. The middle portion of the fifth driven lever 35f is coupled to the fifth driven shaft 32f such that the fifth driven lever 35f is rotatable about the fifth driven shaft 32f. The first end (left end) of the fifth driven lever 35f is coupled to the upper end of the fifth helical tension spring 37f. The lower end of the fifth helical tension spring 37f is fixed to the lower edge of the fifth driving member 40d. The fifth helical tension spring 37f pulls the first end of the fifth driven lever 35f such that the fifth driven lever 35f is biased. The fifth helical tension spring 37f functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the fifth helical tension spring 37f causes the fifth driven lever 35f to be biased in the counterclockwise direction, or the fifth driven lever 35f is caused to rotate counterclockwise. A fifth joint 36d is attached to the second end (right end) of the fifth driven lever 35f. The fifth coupling head 36d is rotatably mounted at the second end of the fifth driven lever 35f, and the fifth coupling head 36d has a threaded hole.
第六驱动件40g安装在抽屉座锁合部件8的第二侧板91的外侧,第六驱动件40g位于第二侧板91上较低的位置,第六驱动件40g的位置与第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧机构的位置对应。第四断开联锁部件3d上具有第六从动件31d,第六从动件31d铰接于第六驱动件40g。第六驱动件40g具有一个从动轴。第六驱动件40g是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第二侧板91上。第六驱动件40g的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第六 从动件31d通过第六从动轴32i安装在第六驱动件40g上。第六从动轴32i穿过第六驱动件40g,第六从动件31d连接到第六从动轴32i的内侧一端,第六从动件31d是位于第六驱动件40g的内侧。第六从动轴32i的外侧一端连接到第六从动杠杆35i。第六从动杠杆35i的中部连接到第六从动轴32i使得第六从动杠杆35i能够绕第六从动轴32i转动。第六从动杠杆35i的第二端(右侧端)连接第六螺旋拉簧37i的上端。第六螺旋拉簧37i的下端固定在第六驱动件40g的下边缘上。第六螺旋拉簧37i拉动第六从动杠杆35i的第二端,使得第六从动杠杆35i形成偏置。第六螺旋拉簧37i起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图5所示的实施例中,第六螺旋拉簧37i使得第六从动杠杆35i产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第六从动杠杆35i产生顺时针转动的趋势。第六从动杠杆35i的第一端(左侧端)安装有滑块38b。The sixth driving member 40g is mounted on the outer side of the second side plate 91 of the drawer seat locking member 8, the sixth driving member 40g is located at a lower position on the second side plate 91, and the position and the second conversion of the sixth driving member 40g The position of the standby side mechanism of the switchgear 1b corresponds. The fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d has a sixth follower 31d, and the sixth follower 31d is hinged to the sixth driving member 40g. The sixth drive member 40g has a driven shaft. The sixth driving member 40g is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 91. The upper edge and the lower edge of the sixth driving member 40g are folded outward in a horizontal shape. Sixth The follower 31d is mounted on the sixth drive member 40g via the sixth driven shaft 32i. The sixth driven shaft 32i passes through the sixth driving member 40g, the sixth driven member 31d is connected to the inner end of the sixth driven shaft 32i, and the sixth driven member 31d is located inside the sixth driving member 40g. The outer end of the sixth driven shaft 32i is connected to the sixth driven lever 35i. The middle portion of the sixth driven lever 35i is coupled to the sixth driven shaft 32i such that the sixth driven lever 35i is rotatable about the sixth driven shaft 32i. The second end (right end) of the sixth driven lever 35i is coupled to the upper end of the sixth helical tension spring 37i. The lower end of the sixth helical tension spring 37i is fixed to the lower edge of the sixth driving member 40g. The sixth helical tension spring 37i pulls the second end of the sixth driven lever 35i such that the sixth driven lever 35i is biased. The sixth helical tension spring 37i functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the sixth helical tension spring 37i causes the sixth driven lever 35i to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the sixth driven lever 35i to rotate clockwise. A slider 38b is attached to the first end (left end) of the sixth driven lever 35i.
第五连接杆65呈长条形,第五连接杆65的第一端连接到第五从动杠杆35f上的第五连接头36d,第五连接杆65的第二端连接到第六从动杠杆35i上的滑块38b,滑块38b安装在第六从动杠杆35i的第一端。第五连接杆65的第一端(上端)具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第五连接头36d的螺纹孔中,使得第五连接杆65与第五连接头36d连接。第五连接杆65的第二端(下端)形成一个滑槽(参考图5所示),第六从动杠杆35i上的滑块38b嵌入在滑槽中,使得第六从动杠杆35i的第一端(左侧端)铰接于第五连接杆65的第二端(下端)。第五连接杆65是受压部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的第六从动杠杆35i在复位时的运动通过第五连接杆65反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第五连接杆65进行行程调节的作用。The fifth connecting rod 65 has an elongated shape, the first end of the fifth connecting rod 65 is connected to the fifth connecting head 36d on the fifth driven lever 35f, and the second end of the fifth connecting rod 65 is connected to the sixth driven A slider 38b on the lever 35i, and a slider 38b are attached to the first end of the sixth driven lever 35i. The first end (upper end) of the fifth connecting rod 65 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the fifth connecting head 36d such that the fifth connecting rod 65 and the fifth connecting head 36d connection. The second end (lower end) of the fifth connecting rod 65 forms a chute (refer to FIG. 5), and the slider 38b on the sixth driven lever 35i is embedded in the chute so that the sixth driven lever 35i One end (left end) is hinged to the second end (lower end) of the fifth connecting rod 65. The fifth connecting rod 65 is a pressure receiving member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the sliding groove can prevent the movement of the sixth driven lever 35i subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the fifth connecting rod 65, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the fifth connecting rod 65.
第六联锁装置18连接第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构与第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧驱动机构。第六联锁装置18布置在第二侧,图4和图5中示出了第六联锁装置18的结构。第六联锁装置18包括第七驱动件40e、第八驱动件40f和第六连接杆66。 The sixth interlocking device 18 is connected to the standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a and the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b. The sixth interlocking device 18 is disposed on the second side, and the structure of the sixth interlocking device 18 is illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. The sixth interlocking device 18 includes a seventh driving member 40e, an eighth driving member 40f, and a sixth connecting rod 66.
第七驱动件40e安装在第一转换开关电器1a的第二侧板23的外侧,第七驱动件40e位于第二侧板23上较低的位置,位于第五驱动件40d的下方。第七驱动件40e的位置与第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构的位置对应。第二断开联锁部件3b上具有第七从动件31c,第七从动件31c铰接于第七驱动件40e。第七驱动件40e上具有一个从动轴。第七驱动件40e是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第二侧板23上。第七驱动件40e的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第七从动件31c通过第七从动轴32g安装在第七驱动件40e上。第七从动轴32g穿过第七驱动件40e,第七从动件31c连接到第七从动轴32g的内侧一端,第七从动件31c是位于第七驱动件40e的内侧。第七从动轴32g的外侧一端连接到第七从动杠杆35g。第七从动杠杆35g的中部连接到第七从动轴32g使得第七从动杠杆35g能够绕第七从动轴32g转动。第七从动杠杆35g的第一端(左侧端)连接第七螺旋拉簧37g的下端。第七螺旋拉簧37g的上端固定在第七驱动件40e的上边缘上。第七螺旋拉簧37g拉动第七从动杠杆35g的第一端,使得第七从动杠杆35g形成偏置。第七螺旋拉簧37g起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图4所示的实施例中,第七螺旋拉簧37g使得第七从动杠杆35g产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第七从动杠杆35g产生顺时针转动的趋势。第七从动杠杆35g的第一端(左侧端)安装有滑块34b。The seventh driving member 40e is mounted outside the second side plate 23 of the first transfer switch device 1a, and the seventh driving member 40e is located at a lower position on the second side plate 23, below the fifth driving member 40d. The position of the seventh driving member 40e corresponds to the position of the standby side driving mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a. The second disconnecting interlocking member 3b has a seventh follower 31c, and the seventh follower 31c is hinged to the seventh driving member 40e. The seventh drive member 40e has a driven shaft. The seventh driving member 40e is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 23. The upper edge and the lower edge of the seventh driving member 40e are folded outward in a horizontal shape. The seventh follower 31c is mounted on the seventh driving member 40e via the seventh driven shaft 32g. The seventh driven shaft 32g passes through the seventh driving member 40e, the seventh driven member 31c is connected to the inner end of the seventh driven shaft 32g, and the seventh driven member 31c is located inside the seventh driving member 40e. The outer end of the seventh driven shaft 32g is connected to the seventh driven lever 35g. The middle portion of the seventh driven lever 35g is coupled to the seventh driven shaft 32g so that the seventh driven lever 35g is rotatable about the seventh driven shaft 32g. The first end (left end) of the seventh driven lever 35g is coupled to the lower end of the seventh helical tension spring 37g. The upper end of the seventh helical tension spring 37g is fixed to the upper edge of the seventh driving member 40e. The seventh helical tension spring 37g pulls the first end of the seventh driven lever 35g such that the seventh driven lever 35g is biased. The seventh helical tension spring 37g functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the seventh helical tension spring 37g causes the seventh driven lever 35g to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the seventh driven lever 35g to rotate clockwise. A slider 34b is attached to the first end (left end) of the seventh driven lever 35g.
第八驱动件40f安装在抽屉座锁合部件8的第二侧板91的外侧,第八驱动件40f位于第二侧板91上较高的位置,位于第六驱动件40g的上方。第八驱动件40f的位置与第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧机构的位置对应。第四驱动臂4c上具有第八从动件33e,第八从动件33e铰接于第八驱动件40f。第八驱动件40f具有一个从动轴。第八驱动件40f是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第二侧板91上。第八驱动件40f的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第八从动件33e通过第八从动轴32h安装在第八驱动件40f上。第八从动轴32h穿过第八驱动件40f,第八从动件33e连接到第八从动轴32h的内侧一端,第八从动件33e是位于第八驱动件40f的内侧。第八从动轴 32h的外侧一端连接到第八从动杠杆35h。第八从动杠杆35h的中部连接到第八从动轴32h使得第八从动杠杆35h能够绕第八从动轴32h转动。第八从动杠杆35h的第二端(右侧端)连接第八螺旋拉簧37h的下端。第八螺旋拉簧37h的上端固定在第八驱动件40f的上边缘上。第八螺旋拉簧37h拉动第八从动杠杆35h的第二端,使得第八从动杠杆35h形成偏置。第八螺旋拉簧37h起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图5所示的实施例中,第八螺旋拉簧37h使得第八从动杠杆35h产生逆时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第八从动杠杆35h产生逆时针转动的趋势。第八从动杠杆35h的第二端(右侧端)安装有第六连接头41b。The eighth driving member 40f is mounted on the outer side of the second side plate 91 of the drawer seat locking member 8, and the eighth driving member 40f is located at a higher position on the second side plate 91 above the sixth driving member 40g. The position of the eighth driving member 40f corresponds to the position of the usual side mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b. The fourth driving arm 4c has an eighth follower 33e, and the eighth follower 33e is hinged to the eighth driving member 40f. The eighth drive member 40f has a driven shaft. The eighth driving member 40f is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts against the second side plate 91. The upper edge and the lower edge of the eighth driving member 40f are folded outward in a horizontal shape. The eighth follower 33e is mounted on the eighth driving member 40f via the eighth driven shaft 32h. The eighth driven shaft 32h passes through the eighth driving member 40f, the eighth driven member 33e is connected to the inner end of the eighth driven shaft 32h, and the eighth driven member 33e is located inside the eighth driving member 40f. Eighth driven shaft The outer end of 32h is connected to the eighth driven lever 35h. The middle portion of the eighth driven lever 35h is coupled to the eighth driven shaft 32h so that the eighth driven lever 35h is rotatable about the eighth driven shaft 32h. The second end (right end) of the eighth driven lever 35h is coupled to the lower end of the eighth helical tension spring 37h. The upper end of the eighth helical tension spring 37h is fixed to the upper edge of the eighth driving member 40f. The eighth helical tension spring 37h pulls the second end of the eighth driven lever 35h such that the eighth driven lever 35h is biased. The eighth helical tension spring 37h functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the eighth helical tension spring 37h causes the eighth driven lever 35h to be biased counterclockwise, or the eighth driven lever 35h tends to rotate counterclockwise. A sixth joint head 41b is attached to the second end (right end) of the eighth driven lever 35h.
第六连接杆66呈长条形,第六连接杆66的第一端连接到第七从动杠杆35g上的滑块34b,滑块34b安装在第七从动杠杆35g的第一端。第六连接杆66的第二端连接到第八从动杠杆35h上的第六连接头41b。第六连接杆66的第二端(下端)具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第六连接头41b的螺纹孔中,使得第六连接杆66与第六连接头41b连接。第六连接杆66的第一端(上端)形成一个滑槽(参考图4所示),第七从动杠杆35g上的滑块34b嵌入在滑槽中,使得第七从动杠杆35g的第一端(左侧端)铰接于第六连接杆66的第一端(上端)。第六连接杆66是受拉部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的第七从动杠杆35g在复位时的运动通过第六连接杆66反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第六连接杆66进行行程调节的作用。The sixth connecting rod 66 has an elongated shape, the first end of the sixth connecting rod 66 is coupled to the slider 34b on the seventh driven lever 35g, and the slider 34b is mounted at the first end of the seventh driven lever 35g. The second end of the sixth connecting rod 66 is coupled to the sixth connecting head 41b on the eighth driven lever 35h. The second end (lower end) of the sixth connecting rod 66 has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the sixth connecting head 41b, so that the sixth connecting rod 66 and the sixth connecting head 41b connection. The first end (upper end) of the sixth connecting rod 66 forms a chute (refer to FIG. 4), and the slider 34b on the seventh driven lever 35g is embedded in the chute so that the seventh driven lever 35g is One end (left end) is hinged to the first end (upper end) of the sixth connecting rod 66. The sixth connecting rod 66 is a tension member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the chute prevents the movement of the seventh driven lever 35g subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the sixth connecting rod 66, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the sixth connecting rod 66.
如前面所描述的,抽屉座锁合部件8也是联锁机构的一个组成部分。抽屉座锁合部件8与上述数个联锁装置中的几个相连接。图8和图9揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中抽屉座锁合部件的结构图,图8和图9主要是揭示了抽屉座锁合部件8中底座部分的结构。如前面所示的,抽屉座锁合部件8整体上包围在第二转换开关电器1b外,或者说,第二转换开关电器1b是放置在抽屉座锁合部件8上。抽屉座锁合部件8的底座部分包括底板81、异形杠杆50、止锁杆54、转动杆51。 As previously described, the drawer seat closure member 8 is also an integral part of the interlock mechanism. The drawer seat latching member 8 is coupled to several of the plurality of interlocking devices described above. 8 and 9 disclose structural views of a drawer seat locking member in an interlocking device of a transfer switch appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 8 and 9 mainly disclose a base portion of the drawer seat lock member 8. Structure. As previously shown, the drawer lock member 8 is integrally surrounded by the second transfer switch unit 1b, or the second transfer switch unit 1b is placed on the drawer seat lock member 8. The base portion of the drawer seat lock member 8 includes a bottom plate 81, a profiled lever 50, a lock lever 54, and a rotation lever 51.
异形杠杆50通过第一销子59以可旋转的方式铰接在底板81上,异形杠杆50是设置在底板81的边缘附近。第一从动连杆12的第二端是铰接于异形杠杆50上。底板81上在靠近第一销子59的地方安装有第二限位杆58,第二限位杆58的作用是限制异形杠杆50绕第一销子59转动的极限位置。在图8和图9所示的实施例中,第二限位杆58位于第一销子59的左上方的位置,由此第二限位杆58能够对异形杠杆50逆时针转动的极限位置进行限制。止锁杆54通过第二销子53以可旋转的方式铰接在底板81上,止锁杆54也是设置在底板81的边缘附近。止锁杆54的第二端(图示的右侧端)连接止锁螺旋拉簧60的一端,止锁螺旋拉簧60的另一端固定在弹簧定位柱56上。弹簧定位柱56安装在底板81上。止锁螺旋拉簧60起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图8和图9所示的实施例中,止锁螺旋拉簧60使得止锁杆54产生逆时针方向的偏置,或者说使得止锁杆54产生逆时针转动的趋势。止锁杆54的第一端安装有第三限位杆52,第三限位杆52对止锁杆54沿逆时针方向转动的极限位置进行限位。第三限位杆52上具有限位槽,通过限位槽,第三限位杆52能够在锁合位置对止锁杆54起到支承作用,以缩短抽屉座锁合后转动杆51转动时作用于止锁杆54上的力臂,从而增强止锁杆54的锁合强度。转动杆51以可转动的方式安装在抽屉座锁合部件8上,转动杆51的一端形成齿轮结构,止锁杆54的第一端的端部与转动杆51的齿轮结构相交错。当止锁杆54转动至与转动杆51的齿轮结构平行的方向时,止锁杆54的第一端的端部嵌入到齿轮结构的齿间,止锁杆54与齿轮卡死,限制转动杆51的转动以锁定抽屉座锁合部件8。当止锁杆54转动至与转动杆51的齿轮结构倾斜呈角度的方向时,止锁杆54的第一端的端部从齿轮结构的齿间退出,止锁杆54不再限制齿轮,转动杆51能转动,抽屉座锁合部件8解锁。The profiled lever 50 is rotatably hinged to the base plate 81 by a first pin 59 which is disposed adjacent the edge of the base plate 81. The second end of the first driven link 12 is hinged to the profiled lever 50. A second limiting rod 58 is mounted on the bottom plate 81 near the first pin 59. The second limiting rod 58 functions to limit the extreme position of the deformed lever 50 about the first pin 59. In the embodiment shown in Figures 8 and 9, the second limit lever 58 is located at the upper left position of the first pin 59, whereby the second limit lever 58 is capable of counterclockwise rotation of the profiled lever 50. Make restrictions. The lock lever 54 is rotatably hinged to the bottom plate 81 by the second pin 53, and the lock lever 54 is also disposed near the edge of the bottom plate 81. The second end of the lock lever 54 (the right end shown) is coupled to one end of the lock coil spring 60, and the other end of the lock coil spring 60 is fixed to the spring positioning post 56. The spring positioning post 56 is mounted on the bottom plate 81. The locking screw tension spring 60 functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 8 and 9, the locking screw tension spring 60 causes the locking lever 54 to bias counterclockwise or to cause the locking lever 54 to rotate counterclockwise. The first end of the locking lever 54 is mounted with a third limiting lever 52, and the third limiting lever 52 limits the limit position of the locking lever 54 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. The third limiting rod 52 has a limiting groove. The third limiting rod 52 can support the locking rod 54 in the locking position through the limiting slot, so as to shorten the rotation of the rotating rod 51 after the drawer seat is locked. Acting on the force arm on the lock lever 54, thereby enhancing the locking strength of the lock lever 54. The rotation lever 51 is rotatably mounted on the drawer seat lock member 8, and one end of the rotation lever 51 forms a gear structure, and the end portion of the first end of the lock lever 54 is interleaved with the gear structure of the rotation lever 51. When the lock lever 54 is rotated to a direction parallel to the gear structure of the rotary lever 51, the end of the first end of the lock lever 54 is fitted between the teeth of the gear structure, the lock lever 54 is locked with the gear, and the rotation lever is restricted. The rotation of 51 locks the drawer seat lock member 8. When the lock lever 54 is rotated to a direction inclined with respect to the gear structure of the rotary lever 51, the end of the first end of the lock lever 54 is withdrawn from the teeth of the gear structure, and the lock lever 54 no longer restricts the gear and rotates. The lever 51 is rotatable and the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked.
第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。通过第五联锁装置17将第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态,同时通过第一联锁装置13对抽屉座锁合部件8解锁。 The common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position. The spare side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is held in the open state by the fifth interlock device 17, while the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked by the first interlock device 13.
具体而言,在第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。参考图4所示,第二驱动臂4b沿顺时针方向旋转,带动第五从动件33d顺时针旋转,第五从动件33d的转动带动第五从动轴32f转动,第五从动轴32f带动第五从动杠杆35f转动,第五从动杠杆35f的转动方向为顺时针,使得第五连接头36d位置降低,带动第五连接杆65向下移动。参考图5所示,第五连接杆65向下移动,通过滑槽和滑块38b带动第六从动杠杆35i逆时针旋转。第六从动杠杆35i逆时针旋转带动第六从动轴32i逆时针旋转,使得第六从动件31d也逆时针旋转。第六从动件31d转动带动第四断开联锁部件3d顺时针旋转,由非驱动位置转动至驱动位置,第四断开联锁部件3d将第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。Specifically, the common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position. Referring to FIG. 4, the second driving arm 4b rotates in the clockwise direction to drive the fifth follower 33d to rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the fifth follower 33d drives the fifth driven shaft 32f to rotate. The fifth driven shaft 32f drives the fifth driven lever 35f to rotate, and the fifth driven lever 35f rotates clockwise, so that the fifth connecting head 36d is lowered in position, and the fifth connecting rod 65 is moved downward. Referring to Fig. 5, the fifth connecting rod 65 is moved downward, and the sixth driven lever 35i is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38b. The sixth driven lever 35i rotates counterclockwise to rotate the sixth driven shaft 32i counterclockwise, so that the sixth follower 31d also rotates counterclockwise. The sixth follower 31d rotates to drive the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d to rotate clockwise, from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the fourth disconnecting interlocking member 3d maintains the standby side driving mechanism of the second switching device 1b. In the disconnected state. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。参考图2所示,第一驱动臂4a沿逆时针方向旋转,带动第一从动件33a也逆时针旋转。第一从动件33a的转动带动第一从动轴32b转动,第一从动轴32b带动第一从动杠杆35b转动,第一从动杠杆35b的转动方向为逆时针,使得第一连接头36a的位置抬高,带动第一连接杆61向上移动。参考图3所示,第一连接杆61向上移动带动T型杠杆11逆时针旋转,T型杠杆11逆时针旋转带动第一从动连杆12顺时针转动。第一从动连杆12与抽屉座锁合部件8的异形杠杆50连接。参考图8和图9所示,第一从动连杆12顺时针转动带动异形杠杆50逆时针摆动,带动锁止杆54顺时针转动。止锁杆54顺时针转动至与转动杆51的齿轮结构倾斜呈角度的方向时,止锁杆54的第一端从第三限位杆52上的限位槽中退出,并且止锁杆54的第一端的端部从齿轮结构的齿间退出。止锁杆54不再限制对转动杆51的转动,抽屉座锁合部件8解锁。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。The common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position. Referring to FIG. 2, the first driving arm 4a rotates in the counterclockwise direction to drive the first follower 33a to also rotate counterclockwise. The rotation of the first follower 33a drives the first driven shaft 32b to rotate, and the first driven shaft 32b drives the first driven lever 35b to rotate. The first driven lever 35b rotates counterclockwise, so that the first connector The position of 36a is raised to drive the first connecting rod 61 to move upward. Referring to FIG. 3, the first connecting rod 61 moves upward to drive the T-shaped lever 11 to rotate counterclockwise, and the T-shaped lever 11 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first driven connecting rod 12 to rotate clockwise. The first driven link 12 is coupled to the profiled lever 50 of the drawer seat closure member 8. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the first follower link 12 rotates clockwise to drive the profiled lever 50 to swing counterclockwise, causing the lock lever 54 to rotate clockwise. When the locking lever 54 is rotated clockwise to a direction inclined with respect to the gear structure of the rotating lever 51, the first end of the locking lever 54 is withdrawn from the limiting slot on the third limiting lever 52, and the locking lever 54 is released. The end of the first end exits from the teeth of the gear structure. The lock lever 54 no longer restricts the rotation of the rotation lever 51, and the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置 的过程中。通过第二联锁装置16将第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态,同时通过第三联锁装置14对抽屉座锁合部件8解锁。The backup side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the off position to the closed position in the process of. The common side drive mechanism of the second change-over switchgear 1b is held in the open state by the second interlocking device 16, while the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked by the third interlocking device 14.
具体而言,第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。参考图2所示,第三驱动臂5a沿顺时针方向旋转,带动第二从动件33b也顺时针旋转。第二从动件33b的转动带动第二从动轴32c转动,第二从动轴32c带动第二从动杠杆35c转动,第二从动杠杆35c的转动方向为顺时针,使得第二连接头36b的位置抬高,带动第二连接杆64向上移动。第二连接杆64向上移动,通过滑槽和滑块38a带动第三从动杠杆35d逆时针旋转。第三从动杠杆35d逆时针旋转通过第三从动轴32d带动第三从动件31b逆时针转动。第三从动件31b转动带动第三断开联锁部件3c顺时针旋转(参考图3所示)。第三断开联锁部件3c顺时针旋转,由非驱动位置转动至驱动位置,第三断开联锁部件3c将第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。Specifically, the standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position. Referring to FIG. 2, the third driving arm 5a rotates in the clockwise direction to drive the second follower 33b to also rotate clockwise. The rotation of the second follower 33b drives the second driven shaft 32c to rotate, the second driven shaft 32c drives the second driven lever 35c to rotate, and the second driven lever 35c rotates clockwise so that the second connector The position of 36b is raised to drive the second connecting rod 64 to move upward. The second connecting rod 64 moves upward, and the third driven lever 35d is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38a. The third driven lever 35d rotates counterclockwise to drive the third follower 31b to rotate counterclockwise through the third driven shaft 32d. The third follower 31b rotates to rotate the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c clockwise (refer to FIG. 3). The third disconnecting interlocking member 3c is rotated clockwise, rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the third disconnecting interlocking member 3c maintains the common side driving mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b in the off state. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。如前面所述的,第二连接杆64向上移动,通过滑槽和滑块38a带动第三从动杠杆35d逆时针旋转。第三从动杠杆35d逆时针旋转使得第三连接头36c降低,带动第三连接杆63向下移动。第三连接杆63向下移动,通过滑槽和滑块带动T型杠杆11逆时针旋转,T型杠杆11逆时针旋转带动第一从动连杆12顺时针转动。第一从动连杆12与抽屉座锁合部件8的异形杠杆50连接。参考图8和图9所示,第一从动连杆12顺时针转动带动异形杠杆50逆时针摆动,带动锁止杆54顺时针转动。止锁杆54顺时针转动至与转动杆51的齿轮结构倾斜呈角度的方向时,止锁杆54的第一端从第三限位杆52上的限位槽中退出,并且止锁杆54的第一端的端部从齿轮结构的齿间退出。止锁杆54不再限制对转动杆51的转动,抽屉座锁合部件8解锁。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。The backup side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is switched from the open position to the closed position. As described above, the second connecting rod 64 moves upward, and the third driven lever 35d is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38a. The third driven lever 35d rotates counterclockwise such that the third connecting head 36c is lowered to drive the third connecting rod 63 to move downward. The third connecting rod 63 moves downward, and the T-shaped lever 11 rotates counterclockwise through the sliding slot and the sliding block, and the T-shaped lever 11 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first driven connecting rod 12 to rotate clockwise. The first driven link 12 is coupled to the profiled lever 50 of the drawer seat closure member 8. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the first follower link 12 rotates clockwise to drive the profiled lever 50 to swing counterclockwise, causing the lock lever 54 to rotate clockwise. When the locking lever 54 is rotated clockwise to a direction inclined with respect to the gear structure of the rotating lever 51, the first end of the locking lever 54 is withdrawn from the limiting slot on the third limiting lever 52, and the locking lever 54 is released. The end of the first end exits from the teeth of the gear structure. The lock lever 54 no longer restricts the rotation of the rotation lever 51, and the drawer seat lock member 8 is unlocked. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置 的过程中。通过第六联锁装置18将第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态。The common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the off position to the closed position in the process of. The standby side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is held in the off state by the sixth interlock device 18.
具体而言,第二转换开关电器1b的常用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。参考图5所示,第四驱动臂4c沿顺时针方向旋转,带动第八从动件33e也顺时针旋转。第八从动件33e的转动带动第八从动轴32h转动,第八从动轴32h带动第八从动杠杆35h转动,第八从动杠杆35h的转动方向为顺时针,使得第六连接头41b的位置降低,带动第六连接杆66向下移动。第六连接杆66向下移动,通过滑槽和滑块34b带动第七从动杠杆35g逆时针旋转。第七从动杠杆35g逆时针旋转通过第七从动轴32g带动第七从动件31c逆时针旋转。第七从动件31c转动带动第二断开联锁部件3b顺时针旋转(参考图4所示)。第二断开联锁部件3b顺指针旋转,由非驱动位置转动至驱动位置,第二断开联锁部件3b将第一转换开关电器1a的备用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。Specifically, the common side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the open position to the closed position. Referring to FIG. 5, the fourth driving arm 4c is rotated in the clockwise direction to drive the eighth follower 33e to also rotate clockwise. The rotation of the eighth follower 33e drives the eighth driven shaft 32h to rotate, the eighth driven shaft 32h drives the eighth driven lever 35h to rotate, and the rotating direction of the eighth driven lever 35h is clockwise, so that the sixth connector The position of 41b is lowered to drive the sixth connecting rod 66 to move downward. The sixth connecting rod 66 moves downward, and the seventh driven lever 35g is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 34b. The seventh driven lever 35g rotates counterclockwise to drive the seventh follower 31c to rotate counterclockwise through the seventh driven shaft 32g. The rotation of the seventh follower 31c drives the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b to rotate clockwise (refer to FIG. 4). The second disconnecting interlocking member 3b is rotated by the hand to be rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3b maintains the standby-side driving mechanism of the first change-over switching appliance 1a in the disconnected state. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。通过第四联锁装置15将第一转换开关电器1a的常用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态。The backup side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the open position to the closed position. The common side drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1a is held in an open state by the fourth interlock device 15.
具体而言,第二转换开关电器1b的备用侧驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。参考图3所示,第五驱动臂5b沿顺时针方向旋转,带动第四从动件33c也顺时针旋转。第四从动件33c的转动带动第四从动轴32e转动,第四从动轴32e带动第四从动杠杆35e转动,第四从动杠杆35e的转动方向为顺时针,使得第四连接头41a的位置降低,带动第四连接杆62向下移动。第四连接杆62向下移动,通过滑槽和滑块34a带动第九从动杠杆35a逆时针旋转。第九从动杠杆35a逆时针旋转通过第九从动轴32a带动第九从动件31a逆时针旋转。第九从动件31a转动带动第一断开联锁部件3a顺时针旋转(参考图2所示)。第一断开联锁部件3a顺指针旋转,由非驱动位置转动至驱动位置,第一断开联锁部件3a将第一转换开关电器 1a的常用侧驱动机构保持在断开的状态。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。Specifically, the standby side drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1b is switched from the open position to the closed position. Referring to FIG. 3, the fifth driving arm 5b rotates in the clockwise direction to drive the fourth follower 33c to also rotate clockwise. The rotation of the fourth follower 33c drives the fourth driven shaft 32e to rotate, the fourth driven shaft 32e drives the fourth driven lever 35e to rotate, and the fourth driven lever 35e rotates clockwise so that the fourth joint The position of 41a is lowered to drive the fourth connecting rod 62 to move downward. The fourth connecting rod 62 moves downward, and the ninth driven lever 35a is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 34a. The ninth driven lever 35a rotates counterclockwise through the ninth driven shaft 32a to drive the ninth follower 31a to rotate counterclockwise. The rotation of the ninth follower 31a drives the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a to rotate clockwise (refer to FIG. 2). The first disconnecting interlocking member 3a rotates in the direction of the hand, and is rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the first disconnecting interlocking member 3a turns the first switching device The common side drive mechanism of 1a remains in the open state. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
图10和图11揭示了根据本发明的一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置中位置指示装置的结构图,图10所示为顺时针转动状态,图11所示为逆时针转动状态。如图所示,该位置指示装置包括抽屉座主轴20、凸轮22、开关安装架26和一组辅助开关:第一辅助开关21a、第二辅助开关21b和第三辅助开关21c。抽屉座主轴20与抽屉座锁合部件8上的转动杆51连接,抽屉座主轴20跟随转动杆51转动。凸轮22套在抽屉座主轴20上并跟随抽屉座主轴20转动。凸轮22的外周上有一个凸起。开关安装架26呈弧形,布置在凸轮22的外围。第一辅助开关21a、第二辅助开关21b和第三辅助开关21c间隔布置在开关安装架26上。凸轮22转动时,其上的凸起能够分别与第一辅助开关21a、第二辅助开关21b和第三辅助开关21c的其中之一接触,与凸起接触的辅助开关被触发,从而进行相应的状态指示。凸轮22上仅有一个凸起,因此在某一个时刻,凸起只能与一个辅助开关接触并触发一个辅助开关。在一个实施例中,第一辅助开关21a是隔离位置辅助开关、第二辅助开关21b是试验位置辅助开关、第三辅助开关21c是连接位置辅助开关。10 and FIG. 11 are views showing the configuration of a position indicating device in an interlocking device of a transfer switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 shows a clockwise rotation state, and FIG. 11 shows a counterclockwise rotation state. As shown, the position indicating device includes a drawer seat spindle 20, a cam 22, a switch mount 26, and a set of auxiliary switches: a first auxiliary switch 21a, a second auxiliary switch 21b, and a third auxiliary switch 21c. The drawer main shaft 20 is coupled to a rotary lever 51 on the drawer seat lock member 8, and the drawer seat spindle 20 follows the rotation lever 51. The cam 22 is placed over the drawer main shaft 20 and rotates following the drawer main shaft 20. There is a projection on the outer circumference of the cam 22. The switch mount 26 is curved and disposed at the periphery of the cam 22. The first auxiliary switch 21a, the second auxiliary switch 21b, and the third auxiliary switch 21c are spaced apart from each other on the switch mount 26. When the cam 22 rotates, the protrusions thereon can be respectively contacted with one of the first auxiliary switch 21a, the second auxiliary switch 21b and the third auxiliary switch 21c, and the auxiliary switch contacting the protrusion is triggered, thereby performing corresponding Status indication. There is only one projection on the cam 22, so at some point, the projection can only contact an auxiliary switch and trigger an auxiliary switch. In one embodiment, the first auxiliary switch 21a is an isolated position auxiliary switch, the second auxiliary switch 21b is a test position auxiliary switch, and the third auxiliary switch 21c is a connection position auxiliary switch.
该位置指示装置用于指示第二转换开关电器1b所处的工作位置。参考图10所示,此时凸轮22上的凸起与第一辅助开关21a接触,表示此时第二转换开关电器1b处于隔离位置,因此触发隔离位置辅助开关。当第二转换开关电器1b需要由隔离位置转动推进到试验位置或者连接位置时,转动杆51转动,带动抽屉座主轴20和凸轮22转动,在图10所示的实施例中,转动的方向是顺时针。随着凸轮22的转动,凸轮22上的凸起依次与第二辅助开关21b和第三辅助开关21c接触,触发该两个辅助开关以指示第二转换开关电器1b是处于试验位置和连接位置。The position indicating device is for indicating a working position at which the second changeover switch 1b is located. Referring to Fig. 10, at this time, the projection on the cam 22 is in contact with the first auxiliary switch 21a, indicating that the second transfer switch 1b is in the isolated position at this time, thereby triggering the isolated position auxiliary switch. When the second transfer switch device 1b needs to be rotated from the isolated position to the test position or the connected position, the rotating lever 51 rotates to drive the drawer seat main shaft 20 and the cam 22 to rotate. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the direction of rotation is Clockwise. As the cam 22 rotates, the projections on the cam 22 are in turn in contact with the second auxiliary switch 21b and the third auxiliary switch 21c, which are triggered to indicate that the second transfer switch 1b is in the test position and the connected position.
参考图11所示,此时凸轮22上的凸起与第三辅助开关21c接触,表示此时第二转换开关电器1b处于连接位置,因此触发连接位置辅助开关。 当第二转换开关电器1b需要由连接位置转动退回到试验位置或者隔离位置时,转动杆51转动,带动抽屉座主轴20和凸轮22转动,在图11所示的实施例中,转动的方向是逆时针。随着凸轮22的转动,凸轮22上的凸起依次与第二辅助开关21b和第一辅助开关21a接触,触发该两个辅助开关以指示第二转换开关电器1b是处于试验位置和隔离位置。Referring to Fig. 11, at this time, the projection on the cam 22 is in contact with the third auxiliary switch 21c, indicating that the second transfer switch 1b is in the connected position at this time, thereby triggering the connection position auxiliary switch. When the second transfer switch device 1b needs to be rotated back to the test position or the isolated position by the connection position, the rotation lever 51 rotates to drive the drawer seat main shaft 20 and the cam 22 to rotate. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the direction of rotation is Counterclockwise. As the cam 22 rotates, the projections on the cam 22 are in turn in contact with the second auxiliary switch 21b and the first auxiliary switch 21a, which are triggered to indicate that the second transfer switch 1b is in the test position and the isolated position.
图12和图13揭示了根据本发明的另一实施例的转换开关电器的联锁装置的结构图。该实施例中同样包括一对转换开关电器:第一转换开关电器1c和第二转换开关电器1d。第一转换开关电器1c位于上方,第二转换开关电器1d位于下方,第一转换开关电器1c和第二转换开关电器1d以竖向对齐的方式布置,并且共同安装于一个开关柜内(开关柜未图示)。该实施例中不包括抽屉座锁合部件。该实施例中,第一转换开关电器1c和第二转换开关电器1d各自只有一个驱动机构。也就是说,第一转换开关电器1c和第二转换开关电器1d自身没有常用侧和备用侧的区分,每一个转换开关电器只有一个驱动机构。驱动机构包括轴杆、驱动臂和断开联锁部件。轴杆能够转动而带动驱动臂转动,从而使得转换开关电器的驱动机构在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。断开联锁部件能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当断开联锁部件转动至驱动位置时,能够将转换开关电器保持在断开/闭合状态,当断开联锁部件转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响转换开关电器的状态。12 and 13 disclose structural views of an interlock device of a transfer switch appliance in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Also included in this embodiment is a pair of transfer switch devices: a first transfer switch device 1c and a second transfer switch device 1d. The first transfer switch device 1c is located above, the second transfer switch device 1d is located below, the first transfer switch device 1c and the second transfer switch device 1d are arranged in a vertically aligned manner, and are commonly installed in a switch cabinet (switch cabinet Not shown). Drawer lock components are not included in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the first transfer switch device 1c and the second changeover switch device 1d each have only one drive mechanism. That is to say, the first transfer switch device 1c and the second changeover switch device 1d do not have a distinction between the normal side and the standby side, and each of the transfer switch devices has only one drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a shaft, a drive arm, and a disconnecting interlocking member. The shaft is rotatable to drive the drive arm to rotate, thereby causing the drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance to switch between the open/closed states. The disconnecting interlocking member is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to the driving position, the changeover switch appliance can be maintained in an open/closed state, and when the disconnecting interlocking member is rotated to When the position is not driven, the state of the transfer switch appliance is not affected.
参考图12所示,图12从第一方向(右侧方向)揭示了第一转换开关电器1c的结构。第一转换开关电器1c的驱动机构包括:第一轴杆2e、第一驱动臂4e、第一断开联锁部件3e。第一轴杆2e位于第一转换开关电器1c中。第一驱动臂4e安装在第一轴杆2e的第一端(右侧端)。第一轴杆2e转动带动第一驱动臂4e转动,以使得第一转换开关电器1c在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。第一断开联锁部件3e位于第一轴杆2e的上方。第一断开联锁部件3e能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当第一断开联锁部件3e转动至驱动位置时,能够将第一转换开关电器1c保持在断开/ 闭合状态,当第一断开联锁部件3e转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响第一转换开关电器的状态。Referring to Fig. 12, Fig. 12 reveals the structure of the first changeover switch 1c from the first direction (right direction). The driving mechanism of the first transfer switch device 1c includes a first shaft 2e, a first drive arm 4e, and a first disconnecting interlocking member 3e. The first shaft 2e is located in the first changeover switch 1c. The first drive arm 4e is mounted at a first end (right end) of the first shaft 2e. The rotation of the first shaft 2e drives the first driving arm 4e to rotate, so that the first switching device 1c is switched between the open/closed states. The first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is located above the first shaft 2e. The first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is rotated to the driving position, the first changeover switching device 1c can be kept disconnected/ In the closed state, when the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e is rotated to the non-driving position, the state of the first changeover switch appliance is not affected.
参考图13所示,图13从第一方向(右侧方向)揭示了第二转换开关电器1d的结构。第二转换开关电器1d的驱动机构包括:第二轴杆2f、第二驱动臂4d、第二断开联锁部件3f。第二轴杆2f位于第二转换开关电器1d中。第二驱动臂4d安装在第二轴杆2f的第一端(右侧端)。第二轴杆2f转动带动第二驱动臂4d转动,以使得第二转换开关电器1d在断开/闭合状态之间进行切换。第二断开联锁部件3f位于第二轴杆2f的上方。第二断开联锁部件3f能够在驱动位置和非驱动位置之间转动,当第二断开联锁部件3f转动至驱动位置时,能够将第二转换开关电器1d保持在断开/闭合状态,当第二断开联锁部件3f转动至非驱动位置时,则不影响第二转换开关电器的状态。Referring to Fig. 13, Fig. 13 reveals the structure of the second changeover switch 1d from the first direction (right direction). The driving mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d includes a second shaft 2f, a second drive arm 4d, and a second disconnecting interlocking member 3f. The second shaft 2f is located in the second changeover switch 1d. The second drive arm 4d is mounted at the first end (right end) of the second shaft 2f. The rotation of the second shaft 2f drives the second driving arm 4d to rotate, so that the second switching device 1d is switched between the open/closed states. The second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is located above the second shaft 2f. The second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is rotatable between a driving position and a non-driving position, and when the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is rotated to the driving position, the second switching switch 1d can be maintained in an open/closed state. When the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f is rotated to the non-driving position, the state of the second switching switch appliance is not affected.
在正常工作的情况下,在任何时刻,第一转换开关电器1c和第二转换开关电器1d之中应当只有一个处于工作状态。联锁机构安装在第一转换开关电器1c和第二转换开关电器1d之间,联锁机构将第一转换开关电器1c的驱动机构和第二转换开关电器1d的驱动机构进行联锁,以满足上述的工作要求。在图示的实施例中,在第一转换开关电器1c和第二转换开关电器1d之间设置的联锁机构包括数组联锁装置:第一联锁装置19a和第二联锁装置19b。In the case of normal operation, only one of the first changeover switch 1c and the second changeover switch 1d should be in an active state at any time. The interlocking mechanism is installed between the first transfer switch device 1c and the second transfer switch device 1d, and the interlock mechanism interlocks the drive mechanism of the first transfer switch device 1c and the drive mechanism of the second transfer switch device 1d to satisfy The above work requirements. In the illustrated embodiment, the interlock mechanism provided between the first changeover switch appliance 1c and the second changeover switch appliance 1d includes an array interlocking device: a first interlocking device 19a and a second interlocking device 19b.
第一联锁装置19a连接第一转换开关电器1c的第一驱动臂4e和第二转换开关电器1d的第二断开联锁部件3f。第一联锁装置19a布置在第一侧。第一联锁装置19a包括第一驱动件30a、第二驱动件30b和第一连接杆67a。在图12和图13所示的第二实施例中,第一联锁装置19a和第二联锁装置19b共用两个驱动件:第一驱动件30a和第二驱动件30b。The first interlocking device 19a connects the first driving arm 4e of the first change-over switching device 1c and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f of the second change-over switching device 1d. The first interlocking device 19a is arranged on the first side. The first interlocking device 19a includes a first driving member 30a, a second driving member 30b, and a first connecting rod 67a. In the second embodiment shown in Figs. 12 and 13, the first interlocking device 19a and the second interlocking device 19b share two driving members: a first driving member 30a and a second driving member 30b.
第一驱动件30a安装在第一转换开关电器1c的第一侧的侧板上,第一驱动件30a的位置与第一转换开关电器1c的驱动机构的位置对应。参考图12所示,第一驱动臂4e上具有第一从动件33e,第一从动件33e铰 接于第一驱动件30a。第一驱动件30a的结构与图6和图7所示的驱动件的结构相同,第一驱动件30a上具有两个从动轴。第一驱动件30a是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第一侧的侧板上。第一驱动件30a的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第一从动件33e通过第一从动轴32j安装在第一驱动件30a上。第一从动轴32j穿过第一驱动件30a,第一从动件33e连接到第一从动轴32j位于内侧的第一端,第一从动件33e位于第一驱动件30a的内侧。第一从动轴32j的位于外侧的第二端连接到第一从动杠杆35j。第一从动杠杆35j的中部连接到第一从动轴32j使得第一从动杠杆35j能够绕第一从动轴32j转动。第一从动杠杆35j的第一端(左侧端)连接第一螺旋拉簧37j的下端。第一螺旋拉簧37j的上端固定在第一驱动件30a的上边缘上。第一螺旋拉簧37j拉动第一从动杠杆35j的第一端,使得第一从动杠杆35j形成偏置。第一螺旋拉簧37j起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图12所示的实施例中,第一螺旋拉簧37j使得第一从动杠杆35j产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第一从动杠杆35j产生顺时针转动的趋势。第一从动杠杆35j的第二端(右侧端)安装有第一连接头36e。The first driving member 30a is mounted on the side plate of the first side of the first change-over switching device 1c, and the position of the first driving member 30a corresponds to the position of the driving mechanism of the first change-over switching device 1c. Referring to FIG. 12, the first driving arm 4e has a first follower 33e, and the first follower 33e is hinged. Connected to the first driving member 30a. The structure of the first driving member 30a is the same as that of the driving member shown in Figs. 6 and 7, and the first driving member 30a has two driven shafts. The first driving member 30a is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts on the side plate on the first side. The upper edge and the lower edge of the first driving member 30a are folded outward in a horizontal shape. The first follower 33e is mounted on the first drive member 30a via the first driven shaft 32j. The first driven shaft 32j passes through the first driving member 30a, and the first driven member 33e is connected to the first end of the first driven shaft 32j at the inner side, and the first driven member 33e is located inside the first driving member 30a. The second end of the first driven shaft 32j on the outer side is connected to the first driven lever 35j. The middle portion of the first driven lever 35j is coupled to the first driven shaft 32j such that the first driven lever 35j is rotatable about the first driven shaft 32j. The first end (left end) of the first driven lever 35j is coupled to the lower end of the first helical tension spring 37j. The upper end of the first helical tension spring 37j is fixed to the upper edge of the first driving member 30a. The first helical tension spring 37j pulls the first end of the first driven lever 35j such that the first driven lever 35j forms an offset. The first helical tension spring 37j functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 12, the first helical tension spring 37j causes the first driven lever 35j to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the first driven lever 35j to rotate clockwise. The second end (right end) of the first driven lever 35j is mounted with a first coupling head 36e.
第二驱动件30b安装在第二转换开关电器1d的第一侧的侧板上,第二驱动件30b的位置与第二转换开关电器1d的驱动机构的位置对应。参考图13所示,第二断开联锁部件3f上具有第二从动件31f,第二从动件31f铰接于第二驱动件30b。第二驱动件30b与第一驱动件30a具有相同的结构,第二驱动件30b上也具有两个从动轴。第二驱动件30b是板状的支架结构,紧靠在第二转换开关电器1d第一侧的侧板上。第二驱动件30b的上边缘与下边缘向外翻折呈水平状。第二从动件31f通过第二从动轴32l安装在第二驱动件30b上。第二从动轴32l穿过第二驱动件30b,第二从动件31f连接到第二从动轴32l位于内侧的第一端,第二从动件31f位于第二驱动件30b的内侧。第二从动轴32l位于外侧的第二端连接到第二从动杠杆35l。第二从动杠杆35l的中部连接到第二从动轴32l使得第二从动杠杆35l能够绕第二从动轴32l转动。第二从动杠杆35l的第二端(右侧端) 连接第二螺旋拉簧37l的上端。第二螺旋拉簧37l的下端固定在第二驱动件30b的下边缘上。第二螺旋拉簧37l拉动第二从动杠杆35l的第二端,使得第二从动杠杆35l形成偏置。第二螺旋拉簧37l起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图13所示的实施例中,第二螺旋拉簧37l使得第二从动杠杆35l产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第二从动杠杆35l产生顺时针转动的趋势。第二从动杠杆35l的第二端(右侧端)安装有滑块38c。The second driving member 30b is mounted on the side plate of the first side of the second change-over switching device 1d, and the position of the second driving member 30b corresponds to the position of the driving mechanism of the second change-over switching device 1d. Referring to FIG. 13, the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f has a second follower 31f, and the second follower 31f is hinged to the second driving member 30b. The second driving member 30b has the same structure as the first driving member 30a, and the second driving member 30b also has two driven shafts. The second driving member 30b is a plate-like bracket structure that abuts on the side plate on the first side of the second changeover switch 1d. The upper edge and the lower edge of the second driving member 30b are folded outward in a horizontal shape. The second follower 31f is mounted on the second drive member 30b via the second driven shaft 32l. The second driven shaft 32l passes through the second driving member 30b, the second driven member 31f is connected to the first end of the second driven shaft 32l at the inner side, and the second driven member 31f is located inside the second driving member 30b. The second end of the second driven shaft 32l at the outer side is connected to the second driven lever 35l. The middle portion of the second driven lever 35l is coupled to the second driven shaft 32l such that the second driven lever 35l is rotatable about the second driven shaft 32l. Second end of the second driven lever 35l (right end) The upper end of the second helical tension spring 37l is connected. The lower end of the second helical tension spring 37l is fixed to the lower edge of the second driving member 30b. The second helical tension spring 37l pulls the second end of the second driven lever 35l such that the second driven lever 35l is biased. The second helical tension spring 37l functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 13, the second helical tension spring 37l causes the second driven lever 35l to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the second driven lever 35l to rotate clockwise. A slider 38c is attached to the second end (right end) of the second driven lever 35l.
第一连接杆67a呈长条形,第一连接杆67a的第一端连接到第一从动杠杆35j上的第一连接头36e。第一连接杆67a的第二端连接到第二从动杠杆35l上的滑块38c。第一连接杆67a的第一端(上端)具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第一连接头36e的螺纹孔中,使得第一连接杆67a与第一连接头36e连接。第一连接杆67a的第二端(下端)形成一个滑槽(参考图13所示),第二从动杠杆35l上的滑块38c嵌入在滑槽中,使得第二从动杠杆35l的第二端(右侧端)铰接于第一连接杆67a的第二端(下端)。第一连接杆67a是受拉部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的第二从动杠杆35l在复位时的运动通过第一连接杆67a反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第一连接杆67a进行行程调节的作用。The first connecting rod 67a has an elongated shape, and the first end of the first connecting rod 67a is connected to the first connecting head 36e on the first driven lever 35j. The second end of the first connecting rod 67a is coupled to the slider 38c on the second driven lever 35l. The first end (upper end) of the first connecting rod 67a has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the first connecting head 36e, so that the first connecting rod 67a and the first connecting head 36e connection. The second end (lower end) of the first connecting rod 67a forms a chute (refer to FIG. 13), and the slider 38c on the second driven lever 35l is embedded in the chute so that the second driven lever 35l is The two ends (right end) are hinged to the second end (lower end) of the first connecting rod 67a. The first connecting rod 67a is a tension member, and the sliding of the slider and the sliding groove prevents the movement of the second driven lever 35l subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the first connecting rod 67a, the chute At the same time, it also serves to adjust the stroke of the first connecting rod 67a.
第二联锁装置19b连接第二转换开关电器1d的第二驱动臂4d和第一转换开关电器1c的第一断开联锁部件3e。第二联锁装置19b布置在第一侧。第二联锁装置19b包括第一驱动件30a、第二驱动件30b和第二连接杆67b。第二联锁装置19b和第一联锁装置19a共用两个驱动件:第一驱动件30a和第二驱动件30b。The second interlocking device 19b connects the second driving arm 4d of the second changeover switch 1d and the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e of the first changeover switch 1c. The second interlocking device 19b is arranged on the first side. The second interlocking device 19b includes a first driving member 30a, a second driving member 30b, and a second connecting rod 67b. The second interlocking device 19b and the first interlocking device 19a share two driving members: a first driving member 30a and a second driving member 30b.
参考图12所示,第一断开联锁部件3e上具有第三从动件31e,第三从动件31e铰接于第一驱动件30a。第三从动件31e通过第三从动轴32k安装在第一驱动件30a上。第三从动轴32k穿过第一驱动件30a,第三从动件31e连接到第三从动轴32k位于内侧的第一端,第三从动件31e位于第一驱动件30a的内侧。第三从动轴32k的位于外侧的第二端连接到第三 从动杠杆35k。第三从动杠杆35k的中部连接到第三从动轴32k使得第三从动杠杆35k能够绕第三从动轴32k转动。第三从动杠杆35k的第二端(右侧端)连接第三螺旋拉簧37k的上端。第三螺旋拉簧37k的下端固定在第一驱动件30a的下边缘上。第三螺旋拉簧37k拉动第三从动杠杆35k的第二端,使得第三从动杠杆35k形成偏置。第三螺旋拉簧37k起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图12所示的实施例中,第三螺旋拉簧37k使得第三从动杠杆35k产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第三从动杠杆35k产生顺时针转动的趋势。第三从动杠杆35k的第一端(左侧端)安装有滑块34c。Referring to FIG. 12, the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e has a third follower 31e, and the third follower 31e is hinged to the first driving member 30a. The third follower 31e is mounted on the first driving member 30a via the third driven shaft 32k. The third driven shaft 32k passes through the first driving member 30a, the third driven member 31e is connected to the first end of the third driven shaft 32k at the inner side, and the third driven member 31e is located inside the first driving member 30a. The second end of the third driven shaft 32k on the outer side is connected to the third end Driven lever 35k. The middle portion of the third driven lever 35k is coupled to the third driven shaft 32k such that the third driven lever 35k is rotatable about the third driven shaft 32k. The second end (right end) of the third driven lever 35k is coupled to the upper end of the third helical tension spring 37k. The lower end of the third helical tension spring 37k is fixed to the lower edge of the first driving member 30a. The third helical tension spring 37k pulls the second end of the third driven lever 35k such that the third driven lever 35k is biased. The third helical tension spring 37k functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 12, the third helical tension spring 37k causes the third driven lever 35k to produce a clockwise offset, or a tendency for the third driven lever 35k to rotate clockwise. A slider 34c is attached to the first end (left end) of the third driven lever 35k.
参考图13所示,第二驱动臂4d具有第四从动件33f,第四从动件33f铰接于第二驱动件30b。第四从动件33f通过第四从动轴32m安装在第二驱动件30b上。第四从动轴32m穿过第二驱动件30b,第四从动件33f连接到第四从动轴32m位于内侧的第一端,第四从动件33f位于第二驱动件30b的内侧。第四从动轴32m位于外侧的第二端连接到第四从动杠杆35m。第四从动杠杆35m的中部连接到第四从动轴32m使得第四从动杠杆35m能够绕第四从动轴32m转动。第四从动杠杆35m的第一端(左侧端)连接第四螺旋拉簧37m的下端。第四螺旋拉簧37m的上端固定在第二驱动件30b的上边缘上。第四螺旋拉簧37m拉动第四从动杠杆35m的第一端,使得第四从动杠杆35m形成偏置。第四螺旋拉簧37m起到偏置弹簧的作用。在图13所示的实施例中,第四螺旋拉簧37m使得第四从动杠杆35m产生顺时针方向的偏置,或者说使得第四从动杠杆35m产生顺时针转动的趋势。第四从动杠杆35m的第一端(左侧端)安装有第二连接头41c。Referring to FIG. 13, the second driving arm 4d has a fourth follower 33f, and the fourth follower 33f is hinged to the second driving member 30b. The fourth follower 33f is mounted on the second drive member 30b via the fourth driven shaft 32m. The fourth driven shaft 32m passes through the second driving member 30b, the fourth driven member 33f is connected to the first end of the fourth driven shaft 32m at the inner side, and the fourth driven member 33f is located inside the second driving member 30b. The second end of the fourth driven shaft 32m on the outer side is connected to the fourth driven lever 35m. The middle portion of the fourth driven lever 35m is coupled to the fourth driven shaft 32m such that the fourth driven lever 35m is rotatable about the fourth driven shaft 32m. The first end (left end) of the fourth driven lever 35m is coupled to the lower end of the fourth helical tension spring 37m. The upper end of the fourth spiral tension spring 37m is fixed to the upper edge of the second driving member 30b. The fourth helical tension spring 37m pulls the first end of the fourth driven lever 35m such that the fourth driven lever 35m is biased. The fourth helical tension spring 37m functions as a biasing spring. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 13, the fourth helical tension spring 37m causes the fourth driven lever 35m to be biased in the clockwise direction, or the fourth driven lever 35m is caused to rotate clockwise. A second joint 41c is attached to the first end (left end) of the fourth driven lever 35m.
第二连接杆67b呈长条形,第二连接杆67b的第一端连接到第三从动杠杆35k上的滑块34c。第二连接杆67b的第二端连接到第四从动杠杆35m上的第二连接头41c。第二连接杆67b的第二端(下端)具有螺纹部分(螺纹部分未图示),螺纹部分拧入到第二连接头41c的螺纹孔中,使得第二连接杆67b与第二连接头41c连接。第二连接杆67b的第一端(上端)形成一个滑槽(参考图12所示),第三从动杠杆35k上的滑块34c嵌入在 滑槽中,使得第三从动杠杆35k的第一端(左侧端)铰接于第二连接杆67b的第一端(上端)。第二连接杆67b是受拉部件,通过滑块和滑槽的滑动缓冲能防止受到偏置弹簧作用的第三从动杠杆35k在复位时的运动通过第二连接杆67b反向传递,滑槽还同时起到对第二连接杆67b进行行程调节的作用。The second connecting rod 67b has an elongated shape, and the first end of the second connecting rod 67b is connected to the slider 34c on the third driven lever 35k. The second end of the second connecting rod 67b is coupled to the second connecting head 41c on the fourth driven lever 35m. The second end (lower end) of the second connecting rod 67b has a threaded portion (threaded portion not shown), and the threaded portion is screwed into the threaded hole of the second connecting head 41c, so that the second connecting rod 67b and the second connecting head 41c connection. The first end (upper end) of the second connecting rod 67b forms a chute (refer to FIG. 12), and the slider 34c on the third driven lever 35k is embedded in In the chute, the first end (left end) of the third driven lever 35k is hinged to the first end (upper end) of the second connecting rod 67b. The second connecting rod 67b is a tension member, and the sliding movement of the slider and the chute prevents the movement of the third driven lever 35k subjected to the biasing spring from being reversely transmitted through the second connecting rod 67b, the chute At the same time, it also functions to adjust the stroke of the second connecting rod 67b.
第一转换开关电器1c的驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。通过第一联锁装置19a将第二转换开关电器1d的驱动机构保持在断开的状态。具体而言,第一转换开关电器1c的驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。参考图12所示,第一驱动臂4e旋转带动第一从动件33e旋转。第一从动件33e的转动带动第一从动轴32j转动,第一从动轴32j带动第一从动杠杆35j转动,第一从动杠杆35j的转动方向为逆时针,使得第一连接头36e的位置升高,带动第一连接杆67a向上移动。第一连接杆67a向上移动,通过滑槽和滑块38a带动第二从动杠杆35l逆时针旋转。第二从动杠杆35l逆时针旋转通过第二从动轴32l带动第二从动件31f旋转。第二从动件31f转动带动第二断开联锁部件3f由非驱动位置转动至驱动位置,第二断开联锁部件3f将第二转换开关电器1d的驱动机构保持在断开的状态。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。The drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1c is switched from the open position to the closed position. The drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d is held in the off state by the first interlocking device 19a. Specifically, the drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1c is switched from the open position to the closed position. Referring to FIG. 12, the first driving arm 4e is rotated to drive the first follower 33e to rotate. The rotation of the first follower 33e drives the first driven shaft 32j to rotate, the first driven shaft 32j drives the first driven lever 35j to rotate, and the rotating direction of the first driven lever 35j is counterclockwise, so that the first connecting head The position of 36e is raised to drive the first connecting rod 67a to move upward. The first connecting rod 67a moves upward, and the second driven lever 35l is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 38a. The second driven lever 35l rotates counterclockwise to drive the second follower 31f to rotate through the second driven shaft 32l. The rotation of the second follower 31f causes the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f to be rotated from the non-driving position to the driving position, and the second disconnecting interlocking member 3f maintains the driving mechanism of the second switching and switching device 1d in the disconnected state. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
第二转换开关电器1d的驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。通过第二联锁装置19b将第一转换开关电器1c的驱动机构保持在断开的状态。具体而言,第二转换开关电器1d的驱动机构由断开位置切换到闭合位置的过程中。参考图13所示,第二驱动臂4d旋转带动第四从动件33f旋转。第四从动件33f的转动带动第四从动轴32m转动,第四从动轴32m带动第四从动杠杆35m转动,第四从动杠杆35m的转动方向为逆时针,使得第二连接头41c的位置降低,带动第二连接杆67b向下移动。第二连接杆67b向下移动,通过滑槽和滑块34c带动第三从动杠杆35k逆时针旋转。第三从动杠杆35k逆时针旋转通过第三从动轴32k带动第三从动件31e旋转。第三从动件31e转动带动第一断开联锁部件3e由非驱动位 置转动至驱动位置,第一断开联锁部件3e将第一转换开关电器1c的驱动机构保持在断开的状态。各个螺旋拉簧能在动作完成后使得各个从动杠杆复位。The drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d is switched from the open position to the closed position. The drive mechanism of the first changeover switch 1c is held in the off state by the second interlock 19b. Specifically, the drive mechanism of the second changeover switch 1d is switched from the open position to the closed position. Referring to FIG. 13, the second driving arm 4d rotates to rotate the fourth follower 33f. The rotation of the fourth follower 33f drives the fourth driven shaft 32m to rotate, the fourth driven shaft 32m drives the fourth driven lever 35m to rotate, and the rotating direction of the fourth driven lever 35m is counterclockwise, so that the second connecting head The position of 41c is lowered to drive the second connecting rod 67b to move downward. The second connecting rod 67b moves downward, and the third driven lever 35k is rotated counterclockwise by the sliding groove and the slider 34c. The third driven lever 35k rotates counterclockwise to drive the third follower 31e to rotate through the third driven shaft 32k. The third follower 31e rotates to drive the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e from the non-driving position Turning to the driving position, the first disconnecting interlocking member 3e maintains the driving mechanism of the first change-over switching appliance 1c in the off state. Each of the helical tension springs can reset each of the driven levers after the movement is completed.
上述第一实施例和第二实施例中所述的转换开关电器可以是自动转换开关电器ATSE或者手动转换开关电器MTS。本发明的转换开关电器的联锁装置可以连接两台ATSE,或者连接两台MTS,或者连接一台ATSE和一台MTS。The transfer switch device described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above may be an automatic transfer switch device ATSE or a manual transfer switch device MTS. The interlocking device of the changeover switch appliance of the present invention can connect two ATSEs, or connect two MTSs, or connect one ATSE and one MTS.
本发明提出的抽屉座的联锁装置能够应用于两台转换开关电器的驱动机构的联锁中,将转换开关电器的驱动机构与抽屉座锁合部件也形成联锁,组成具有联锁的两台转换开关电器和抽屉座锁合部件的有冗余能力的转换机构,在其中一台转换开关电器出现故障时能够及时切换到另一台进行工作,并能使得抽屉座锁合部件与转换开关电器的驱动机构联动,确保供电的持续性。The interlocking device of the drawer seat proposed by the invention can be applied to the interlocking of the driving mechanisms of the two conversion switch electrical appliances, and the driving mechanism of the transfer switch electrical appliance and the drawer seat locking component are also interlocked to form two interlocking components. The redundant conversion mechanism of the switchgear and the drawer lock assembly can switch to another work in time when one of the changeover switches fails, and can make the drawer seat lock component and the changeover switch The drive mechanism of the electric appliance is linked to ensure the continuity of the power supply.
上述实施例是提供给熟悉本领域内的人员来实现或使用本发明的,熟悉本领域的人员可在不脱离本发明的发明思想的情况下,对上述实施例做出种种修改或变化,因而本发明的保护范围并不被上述实施例所限,而应该是符合权利要求书提到的创新性特征的最大范围。 The above embodiments are provided to those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept. The scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but should be the maximum range of the inventive features as claimed.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,连接抽屉座锁合部件和转换开关电器的驱动机构,所述抽屉座的联锁装置包括:An interlocking device for a drawer seat, characterized in that a driving mechanism for connecting a drawer seat locking component and a changeover switch appliance, the interlocking device of the drawer seat comprises:
    托架,安装在抽屉座锁合部件上;a bracket mounted on the drawer seat locking component;
    T型杠杆,T型杠杆以可旋转的方式铰接于托架上,T型杠杆具有横向臂与纵向臂;a T-shaped lever, the T-shaped lever is rotatably hinged to the bracket, and the T-shaped lever has a lateral arm and a longitudinal arm;
    从动连杆,从动连杆的一端铰接于T型杠杆的纵向臂的末端,从动杠杆的另一端铰接于抽屉座锁合部件;a driven link, one end of the driven link is hinged to the end of the longitudinal arm of the T-shaped lever, and the other end of the driven lever is hinged to the drawer seat locking component;
    偏置弹簧,偏置弹簧使得T型杠杆偏置;a biasing spring that biases the T-shaped lever;
    T型杠杆的横向臂的两端与转换开关电器的驱动机构连接,转换开关电器的驱动机构带动T型杠杆转动,通过从动连杆带动抽屉座锁合部件解锁,偏置弹簧通过从动连杆带动抽屉座锁合部件锁止。The two ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever are connected with the driving mechanism of the transfer switch device, and the driving mechanism of the transfer switch device drives the T-shaped lever to rotate, and the latching member of the drawer seat is unlocked by the driven link, and the bias spring passes through the driven link. The rod drives the drawer seat locking component to lock.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,所述托架安装在抽屉座锁合部件的侧板的外侧。The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 1, wherein the bracket is mounted outside the side plate of the drawer seat locking member.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,T型杠杆在横向臂与纵向臂的交接处形成铰接点,于该铰接点使得T型杠杆铰接于托架上。The drawer block interlocking device of claim 1 wherein the T-shaped lever forms a hinge point at the intersection of the transverse arm and the longitudinal arm, the hinge point being such that the T-shaped lever is hinged to the bracket.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,所述偏置弹簧是螺旋拉簧,偏置弹簧的一端连接到T型杠杆的横向臂,偏置弹簧的另一端连接到弹簧固定杆,偏置弹簧使得T型杠杆绕铰接点旋转偏置。The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 3, wherein said biasing spring is a coil tension spring, one end of the biasing spring is coupled to the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever, and the other end of the biasing spring is coupled to A spring-loaded rod that biases the spring to bias the T-bar about the hinge point.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,还包括限位杆,限位杆限制T型杠杆旋转偏置的极限位置。 The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 4, further comprising a limit lever that limits an extreme position of the rotational bias of the T-shaped lever.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,所述抽屉座锁合部件包括底板、异形杠杆、止锁杆和转动杆,The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 1, wherein the drawer seat locking member comprises a bottom plate, a profiled lever, a lock lever and a rotating lever.
    异形杠杆以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,所述从动连杆铰接于异形杠杆;The profiled lever is rotatably hinged to the base plate, the driven link being hinged to the profiled lever;
    止锁杆以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,止锁杆的一端连接到偏置弹簧,止锁杆的另一端与转动杆配合;The lock lever is rotatably hinged to the bottom plate, one end of the lock lever is connected to the bias spring, and the other end of the lock lever is engaged with the rotating rod;
    转动杆以可转动的方式安装在抽屉座锁合部件上;The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the drawer seat locking component;
    所述止锁杆锁定转动杆使得转动杆不能转动,或者止锁杆对转动杆解锁,使得转动杆能够转动。The lock lever locks the rotation lever so that the rotation lever cannot be rotated, or the lock lever unlocks the rotation lever, so that the rotation lever can be rotated.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,异形杠杆通过销子以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,异形杠杆设置在底板的边缘附近,底板上具有限位杆限制异形杠杆绕销子转动的极限位置。The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 6, wherein the profiled lever is rotatably hinged to the bottom plate by a pin, the profiled lever is disposed near the edge of the bottom plate, and the limit lever is arranged on the bottom plate to limit the profile. The extreme position of the lever around the pin rotation.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,止锁杆通过销子以可旋转的方式铰接在底板上,止锁杆设置在底板的边缘附近,止锁杆的第二端连接偏置弹簧的一端,偏置弹簧的另一端固定在位于底板上的弹簧定位柱上,所述偏置弹簧是螺旋拉簧。The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 7, wherein the lock lever is rotatably hinged to the bottom plate by a pin, the lock lever is disposed near the edge of the bottom plate, and the second lock lever is The end is connected to one end of the biasing spring, and the other end of the biasing spring is fixed to a spring positioning post on the bottom plate, and the biasing spring is a coil tension spring.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 8, wherein
    异形杠杆的转动带动止锁杆转动,止锁杆的第一端装有限位杆,限位杆对止锁杆转动的极限位置进行限位,限位杆上具有限位槽。The rotation of the special-shaped lever drives the lock lever to rotate. The first end of the lock lever is equipped with a limit rod, and the limit rod limits the limit position of the lock rod rotation, and the limit rod has a limit groove.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 9, wherein
    转动杆的一端形成齿轮结构,止锁杆的第一端的端部与转动杆的齿轮结构相交错,止锁杆转动至与转动杆的齿轮结构平行的方向,止锁杆的第一端的端部嵌入到齿轮结构的齿间,止锁杆与齿轮卡死,限制转动杆的转 动以锁定抽屉座锁合部件;止锁杆转动至与转动杆的齿轮结构倾斜呈角度的方向,止锁杆的第一端的端部从齿轮结构的齿间退出,止锁杆不再限制齿轮,转动杆能转动,抽屉座锁合部件解锁。One end of the rotating rod forms a gear structure, and the end of the first end of the locking rod is interlaced with the gear structure of the rotating rod, and the locking rod is rotated to a direction parallel to the gear structure of the rotating rod, and the first end of the locking rod is The end is embedded between the teeth of the gear structure, the lock lever and the gear are stuck, and the rotation of the rotating rod is restricted Moving to lock the drawer seat locking component; the locking lever is rotated to an angle that is inclined with respect to the gear structure of the rotating lever, and the end of the first end of the locking lever is withdrawn from the teeth of the gear structure, and the locking lever is no longer restricted The gear, the rotating lever can be rotated, and the drawer seat locking component is unlocked.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,T型杠杆的横向臂的两端分别通过连接杆与转换开关电器的驱动机构连接。The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever are respectively connected to a driving mechanism of the changeover switch appliance via a connecting rod.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,T型杠杆的横向臂的两端分别具有滑块,连接杆上分别具有滑槽,滑块嵌入滑槽中并且能在滑槽中移动,通过滑块和滑槽使得连接杆与T型杠杆的横向臂的两端连接。The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 11, wherein the two ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever respectively have a slider, and the connecting rod has a sliding groove respectively, the slider is embedded in the sliding slot and can slide Moving in the slot, the connecting rod is connected to both ends of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever through a slider and a chute.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,所述T型杠杆的横向臂的一端通过连接杆连接到一转换开关电器的常用侧驱动机构,所述T型杠杆的横向臂的另一端通过连接杆连接到该转换开关电器的备用侧驱动机构。The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 12, wherein one end of the lateral arm of the T-shaped lever is connected to a common side drive mechanism of a transfer switch device via a connecting rod, and the lateral direction of the T-shaped lever The other end of the arm is connected to the spare side drive mechanism of the transfer switch appliance via a connecting rod.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的抽屉座的联锁装置,其特征在于,转换开关电器的常用侧驱动机构,或者所述转换开关电器的备用侧驱动机构通过连接杆使得T型杠杆沿与偏置方向相反的方向旋转。 The interlocking device for a drawer seat according to claim 13, wherein a common side driving mechanism of the changeover switch appliance or a standby side drive mechanism of the changeover switch appliance passes the connecting rod to make the T-shaped lever edge and the biasing direction Reverse the direction of rotation.
PCT/CN2017/099391 2016-09-07 2017-08-29 Interlocking device for drawer seat WO2018045896A1 (en)

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CN201610807876.6 2016-09-07

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CN106329365A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-01-11 上海电科电器科技有限公司 Drawer seat interlocking device
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US6998549B1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-02-14 Eaton Corporation Interlock assembly and safety switch employing the same
CN102427205A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-04-25 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Interlocking device of draw-out circuit breaker
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CN110190545A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-30 镇江西门子母线有限公司 A kind of switch controlling device
CN110190545B (en) * 2019-06-27 2024-05-28 镇江西门子母线有限公司 Switch control device

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CN106329365A (en) 2017-01-11

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