WO2018042713A1 - Settlement method and settlement assistance method - Google Patents

Settlement method and settlement assistance method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018042713A1
WO2018042713A1 PCT/JP2017/007916 JP2017007916W WO2018042713A1 WO 2018042713 A1 WO2018042713 A1 WO 2018042713A1 JP 2017007916 W JP2017007916 W JP 2017007916W WO 2018042713 A1 WO2018042713 A1 WO 2018042713A1
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Prior art keywords
product
card
information
store
information processing
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PCT/JP2017/007916
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
義博 脇坂
木村 淳一
昌幸 親松
建太 築地新
真秀 伴
庄平 山形
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株式会社日立製作所
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Publication of WO2018042713A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018042713A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a product sales method using information processing technology, and more particularly to a product settlement method.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) related to a two-dimensional code by reading an advertisement printed with a two-dimensional code for each product with a mobile phone.
  • a shopping cart system for accessing an information web server is disclosed.
  • the two-dimensional code is a two-dimensional code unique to the product and includes URL information of the Web page of the shopping cart, and the Web server is based on the URL information related to the two-dimensional code transmitted from the mobile phone.
  • the purchase process is controlled using the terminal identification information of the mobile phone.
  • Patent Document 1 enables a purchaser to purchase a product using a two-dimensional code for each product, but does not consider cooperation with an actual store. In addition, it was not possible to reflect the recommended products and distribution status of the seller.
  • One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a settlement method using a purchasing system including an information processing system and a store system.
  • a first step in which the information processing system transmits a recommended product list including a product ID for specifying a product to the store system, and an input in which the store system selects a desired product from the recommended product list as a selected product.
  • the sixth step of creating a product card to carry, the store system reads the purchase information from the product card Seventh step, store system that is based on the purchase information, the eighth step of transmitting the delivery request to the external system, to run.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a settlement support method using an information processing system in a purchasing system including an information processing system and a store system.
  • the information processing system recommends a step of transmitting a recommended product list including a product ID specifying a product to the store system, and a product card issuance including a product ID specifying a selected product selected from the recommended product list
  • a request receiving step for receiving a request from the store system, a generation step for generating product card creation data for creating a product card corresponding to the selected product, and a transmission step for transmitting the product card creation data to the store system are executed.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a settlement method using a store system in a purchase system including an information processing system and a store system.
  • the store system receives a recommended product receiving step for receiving a recommended product list including a product ID for identifying a product from the information processing system, and a product selection for receiving an input for selecting a desired product as a selected product from the recommended product list.
  • Step a card issuance request step for sending a merchandise card issuance request including a merchandise ID identifying the selected merchandise to the information processing system, a merchandise card corresponding to the selected merchandise sent from the information processing system in response to the merchandise card issuance request
  • a card creation data receiving step for receiving product card creation data for creation, a card generation step for creating a product card carrying purchase information based on the product card creation data, a reading step for reading purchase information from the product card, and purchase information Send a delivery request to an external system based on Delivery request step that, to run.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention is a payment system, which includes a management system, an information processing vendor system, a store system, and a distribution system.
  • the management system includes a recording unit that stores product sales data, and information
  • the processing vendor system receives the merchandise sales data from the management system, and based on the data and the degree of reference in the media and external data at the time each item is sold, the current degree of mention in the media and the external data are currently high. Select a product group that is expected to sell, and select from the extracted product group a plurality of products that satisfy the constraints within the threshold of delivery time and are estimated to maximize profits from the top.
  • the recommended product data is transmitted to the store system, the store system creates a product card based on the recommended product data, and the store system
  • the store system When payment is made based on the product card, the store system notifies the information processing vendor system of the delivery request for the product, the information processing vendor system determines the product delivery policy and notifies the management system, and the management system
  • the distribution system is a payment system characterized by sending a product delivery request to the system and sending the product to a store system or a purchaser.
  • the whole block diagram which shows an example of the purchasing system of this invention The table which shows an example of the physical distribution management table which a physical distribution system has. The table which shows an example of the goods which a management system has.
  • the functional block diagram which shows an example of a processing system.
  • the flowchart which shows the other example of the process in information processing system.
  • the table which shows an example of a reservation goods list.
  • the detailed flowchart of merchandise card data creation process S1403. The table which shows an example of a merchandise card management table.
  • the detailed flowchart of merchandise purchase process S1002 in a store system The block diagram which shows an example of a store system.
  • notations such as “first”, “second”, and “third” are attached to identify the constituent elements, and do not necessarily limit the number or order.
  • a number for identifying a component is used for each context, and a number used in one context does not necessarily indicate the same configuration in another context. Further, it does not preclude that a component identified by a certain number also functions as a component identified by another number.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an example of a purchasing system according to the present invention.
  • the purchasing system includes a physical distribution system 101, a management system 102, an information processing system 103, and a store system 104.
  • Each of the systems 101 to 104 is basically an information processing apparatus represented by a server, and each server includes an input device, an output device, a processing device, and a storage device as hardware.
  • each system includes a network interface for transmitting and receiving data to and from the network.
  • any part of the input device, output device, processing device, and storage device of each system may be configured by other information processing devices connected via a network.
  • functions such as calculation and control of the information processing apparatus are performed by a program (software) stored in the storage device being executed by the processing device, so that a predetermined process is cooperated with other hardware.
  • a program software stored in the storage device being executed by the processing device, so that a predetermined process is cooperated with other hardware.
  • a program executed by an information processing apparatus, its function, or means for realizing the function may be called “function”, “means”, “part”, “unit”, “module”, etc. May be described.
  • functions equivalent to the functions configured by software can be realized by hardware such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). Such an embodiment is also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the distribution system 101 is a system for managing the distribution of goods, and stores a distribution management table in a storage device.
  • the distribution data of the distribution management table is provided to the information processing system 103 via the network 105.
  • the distribution system 101 gives an instruction for transportation / delivery and storage of goods to a worker through, for example, a portable terminal based on a goods delivery request received from the management system 102 via the network 105.
  • FIG. 2 is a table showing an example of a physical distribution management table.
  • the logistics management table 200 includes a product ID 201 that identifies a product as logistics data, a product name 202, the number of products 203, a location 204 where the product is located, a data update time 205, an environmental temperature 206 of the product, and the like. Contains information.
  • the logistics data in the logistics management table 200 includes at least information for identifying the product and information on where the product is located, but may include the number, properties, and other information of the product as described above.
  • the distribution data in the distribution management table is updated periodically or at an arbitrary time as the goods are transported / delivered or stored.
  • Patent Document 2 can be collected using a portable recording medium as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-179030 (Patent Document 2). Alternatively, it can be collected using an IC tag as disclosed in JP 2014-071555 A (Patent Document 3). Moreover, it is not limited to the above method, and may be data created manually by an operator.
  • the store system 104 is a system provided in each actual store, and is typically a POS system or a part thereof.
  • the store system 104 has a function of a normal POS system and a function to be described later.
  • Management system receives sales data from the store system 104 via the network 105 and aggregates the sales data. Further, sales data is provided to the information processing system 103 via the network 105. Further, when a product delivery request is received from the information processing system 103 or the store system 104 via the network 105, it is reflected in the sales data as a sales record, and a product delivery request is made to the logistics system 101.
  • FIG. 3 is a table showing an example of the sales data table 300 stored in the storage device of the management system 102.
  • the sales data table 300 in FIG. 3 includes a product ID 301 for specifying a product, a product name 302, and sales data 303.
  • the sales data is tabulated by month.
  • Other granularity such as yearly or daily may be used as the temporal granularity of the sales data 303.
  • the sales data 303 can be subdivided by store, region, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 shows a functional block diagram of the information processing system 103.
  • the information processing system 103 includes an input device 401, an output device 402, a processing device 403, and a storage device 404 as hardware. Each device can be linked via an internal bus 405.
  • the storage device 404 may include different types such as a non-volatile storage device such as a magnetic disk device or a high-speed volatile storage device such as a semiconductor memory. Assume that the input device 401 and the output device 402 include an interface to the network 105. Further, a known input / output device such as an image monitor or a keyboard may be provided.
  • the information processing system 103 includes a sales data analysis function 406, a distribution data analysis function 407, a recommended product extraction function 408, a product delivery policy determination function 409, and a product card data generation function 410.
  • a sales data analysis function 406 a distribution data analysis function 407
  • a recommended product extraction function 408 a product delivery policy determination function 409
  • a product card data generation function 410 a product card data generation function 410.
  • FIG. 4 for convenience, it is shown as a functional block in the storage device 404. As described above, the functions stored in the storage device 404 are executed by the processing device 403 to realize the functions 406 to 410. Needless to say.
  • the sales data analysis function 406 is a function for extracting products that are highly likely to be purchased when accessed by the purchaser.
  • An example of a product that is highly likely to be purchased is a product whose sales are expected to increase in the future.
  • As a system for predicting sales there is a system using a neural network as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2015-043167 (Patent Document 4).
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-133816
  • the data is obtained from the sales data table 400 of the management system 102. Moreover, not only the method of the said patent document but an operator may predict and may input a result as data by manual input.
  • the sales data analysis function 406 is used for inventory management in consideration of both product trends in social media and product trends in stores. Important products may be extracted.
  • FIG. 5 is a table showing an example of a sales expected product list in which products extracted by the sales data analysis function 406 are listed.
  • the sales prospective merchandise list 500 includes information such as a merchandise ID 501, a merchandise name 502, and an importance 503 that identify the merchandise.
  • the importance level 503 is the degree to which sales are expected. In this example, the importance level 503 is set to 0 to 100.
  • the importance is, for example, a numerical value obtained by normalizing the sales forecast amount, and the larger the numerical value, the higher the degree. Or you may use a customer's attention degree as importance.
  • the customer's attention level includes, for example, the appearance frequency of the product on social media.
  • the distribution data analysis function 407 calculates a delivery cost for delivering the product to each store based on the distribution data in the distribution management table 200, and creates a delivery cost table.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the delivery cost table 600.
  • the delivery cost table 600 is created for each store.
  • the example of FIG. 6 is a delivery cost table for the store A, and includes information such as a product ID 601 specifying a product, a product name 602, the number of products 603, a location 604 where the product is located, and a delivery cost 605.
  • the delivery cost from the warehouse A to the store A is 99 for beer, and the delivery cost for the juice from the warehouse B to the store A is 5. In addition, since bread is in store A, the delivery cost is zero.
  • the delivery cost 605 is a value determined by a combination of the current position of the product and the store that is the delivery destination.
  • the physical distribution data analysis function 407 includes a delivery cost definition table.
  • the delivery cost is, for example, a numerical value obtained by normalizing an actual value (average value) of delivery time from a current position of a product to a store that is a delivery destination. It may reflect not only time but also economic costs.
  • Fig. 7 shows an example of the delivery cost definition table.
  • the delivery cost 703 is indicated by a value from 0 to 100 for the combination of the shipping place 701 and the receiving place 702, and the larger the numerical value, the higher the cost.
  • the shipping place 701 is a normal warehouse or a collection place
  • the receiving place 702 is a normal store.
  • the delivery cost from the warehouse A to the store A is 99
  • the delivery cost from the warehouse A to the store B is 50. This indicates that delivery from store A is easier at store B than store A.
  • the delivery cost 703 in the delivery cost definition table 700 may be automatically generated from a past distribution data by a predetermined program, or may be determined by a worker from the past distribution data and converted into data by manual input.
  • the recommended product extraction function 408 extracts recommended products from the data of the sales expected product list 500 and the delivery cost table 600. At this time, out of the products in the sales prospective product list 500, products whose importance 503 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold and products whose delivery cost 605 in the delivery cost table 600 is equal to or lower than the predetermined threshold are extracted. As a result, it is possible to extract a product for which sales are expected for each store and the delivery status is considered.
  • FIG. 8 is a table showing an example of a recommended product list in which recommended products are listed.
  • the recommended product list 800 includes information such as a product ID 801 that identifies a product, a product name 802, a product shipping source (location where the current product is located) 803, a product shipping destination (store name) 804, and a reserved quantity 805. .
  • products having an importance 503 of 80 or more in the expected sales product list 500 and a delivery cost 605 of 20 or less in the delivery cost table 600 are extracted using the AND condition.
  • the extracted product is notified via the network 105 to each store system 104 serving as a shipping destination.
  • the store A is notified that juice is recommended and the number 20 is secured.
  • the store F chocolate is recommended, and the fact that the number 10 is secured is notified.
  • the store system 104 creates a product card.
  • a purchaser purchases a product using a product card.
  • the store system 104 and the product card will be described later.
  • the product delivery policy determination function 409 receives a product delivery request transmitted from the store system 104 via the network 105 in response to purchase of the product.
  • the merchandise delivery request includes the name of the merchandise to be delivered and information on the delivery destination.
  • the merchandise delivery policy determination function 409 refers to the distribution data based on the merchandise delivery request, determines which merchandise is delivered to where, and sends a merchandise delivery request to the management system 102 via the network 105.
  • As a delivery destination of goods there are delivery destinations such as a purchaser's home in addition to the own store.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing executed by the information processing system 103.
  • thick arrows indicate the flow of processing
  • thin arrows indicate data reference or generation.
  • the sales data analysis function 406 reads sales data from the sales data table 400.
  • the sales data analysis function 406 analyzes the sales data, extracts a group of products for which sales can be expected, and creates a sales expected product list 500.
  • the distribution data analysis function 407 reads distribution data from the distribution management table 200.
  • the logistics data analysis function 407 creates a delivery cost table 600 from the logistics data and the delivery cost definition table 700.
  • the order of the analysis processing S902 and S904 is not limited.
  • the order of the data reading processes S901 and S903 is not limited as long as it is before the process of analyzing the data.
  • the recommended product extraction function 408 uses the information of the sales prospective product list 500 and the delivery cost table 600 to extract products that satisfy predetermined requirements as recommended products, and creates a recommended product list 800.
  • the recommended product list 800 lists recommended products corresponding to each store. Based on the recommended product list, the recommended product is notified to each store. Thereafter, when there is a merchandise delivery request from the store system 104, the merchandise delivery policy determination function 409 determines the delivery policy in step S906 and notifies the management system 102 of it.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the overall operation of the purchasing system shown in FIG.
  • operations of the distribution system 101, the management system 102, the information processing system 103, the store system 104, and the purchaser 1000 will be described.
  • the store system 104 is assumed to be a small server or an input / output terminal arranged in a retail store.
  • a POS system point of sales system
  • Each store employee can use the store system 104 to input sales data and request a product delivery.
  • the distribution system 101 is a server that manages delivery of merchandise to the store system 104.
  • the management system 102 is a server that manages the store system 104 and the logistics system 101 as a whole. The management system 102 manages sales data of each store and issues a delivery instruction to the distribution system 101.
  • the information processing system 103 is a vendor server connected to the store system 104 via a network, for example, and provides a service that provides useful information to the store system 104.
  • data can be obtained from the distribution system 101 and the management system 102 for this service.
  • the information processing system 103 notifies the store system 104 of recommended products via the network 105 based on the recommended product list 800 created in step S ⁇ b> 905.
  • the store system 104 creates a product card.
  • the store system 104 can select a product for which a product card is actually created from the recommended product list 800. Also, authentication information for ensuring the authenticity of the product card can be created.
  • the product card data generation function 410 generates data related to these product cards.
  • FIG. 11 is an external view (plan view) of the product card. There is a hole in the upper part of the product card 1100 so that it can be hung from the sales floor.
  • the merchandise card 1100 describes information indicating that it is a merchandise card, a merchandise name that can be purchased with the merchandise card, a price, a merchandise photo, bar code information, bar code numerical information, and an expiration date on which the merchandise card can be used. ing.
  • the barcode information includes an identifier indicating that the barcode is a product card, and a product ID for specifying the product.
  • information indicating the price of the product, expiration date, authentication information, unique Information may be included. Since the merchandise card can place an order for merchandise, it is preferable to ensure that the merchandise card is authentic, and it is desirable to provide authentication information.
  • the authentication information is information of a certificate (electronic signature) indicating that the barcode is generated by a predetermined issuer (authorized issuer), and the barcode is generated by the authorized issuer in the store system. It can be determined whether or not.
  • the unique information of the product card is used to specify the type of the product card used for purchasing the product by setting different values for the same product ID. For example, by adding unique information indicating the location and time of distribution of the product card, it is possible to identify where the card was distributed from the unique information and use it for marketing or the like.
  • Such a product card may be printed as appropriate by storing image data to be printed in correspondence with the product ID in the storage device of the store system 104.
  • data may be transmitted from the information processing system 103 each time. Therefore, in the process S1001, the store system 104 can create a recommended product card with a printer or the like as one of the output devices based on the product ID 801 or the product name 801 notified from the information processing system 103.
  • another two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark) may be used instead of the barcode.
  • a writable IC tag may be used as long as the system is compatible.
  • the purchaser can purchase a product that is not in stock in the store system using the product card 1100. That is, it is possible to cause the store system 104 to read the information on the product card instead of the product, and to make the system recognize the product to be purchased (processing S1002).
  • the store system 104 makes a delivery request to the information processing system 103 according to information such as a product ID held on the product card for the product purchased with the product card 1100 (processing S1003).
  • the delivery destination the store that made the request can be set as a default, and delivery can be made to a separately input address or a registered address of a card that specifies the address.
  • the delivery request may be sent to another external system such as the distribution system 101 and processed by the system.
  • the information processing system 103 determines a delivery policy for the product and notifies the management system 102 (processing S906).
  • a delivery policy for example, what is sent to where is determined, but a plan considering other efficiency may be created.
  • the management system 102 makes a product delivery request to the distribution system 101 (processing S1004).
  • the distribution system 101 Upon receiving the request, the distribution system 101 instructs the worker to deliver the corresponding product.
  • the delivery destination is a store system or a direct purchaser who has made a delivery request (processing S1005).
  • the delivery request is made to the information processing system 103, but it may be sent to the management system 102 or the distribution system 101 instead.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm for selecting recommended products according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This corresponds to another example of the processing of the sales data analysis function 406, the distribution data analysis function 407, and the recommended product extraction function 408 in FIG.
  • Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-272675
  • a plurality of products that are currently expected to have high sales are extracted from the reference data 1205 of each product in the current media and current external data (temperature, season, event, etc.) 1203 (S1207).
  • the product that satisfies the constraint condition that the delivery cost is a or less uses the delivery cost and the estimated sales as explanatory variables, and the product that maximizes the profit of the objective variable from the top b pieces are selected (S1208).
  • the selected recommended product is notified to the store (S1209).
  • FIG. 13 is a detailed flow of the process S1208 of FIG.
  • a predetermined number b is selected from the products extracted in process S1207. For example, assuming that five products with high sales are expected from the top in step S1207, three of the five items are selected in step S1301.
  • process S1302 it is checked whether all combinations have been selected in process S1301. If all combinations have been selected, the process advances to step S1306. Since there are ten combinations for selecting three from five, the process proceeds to step S1306 (described later) for the eleventh time. If there is a combination that has not been selected, the total delivery cost of the product selected in step S1303 is calculated for that combination. In this case, a numerical value converted into an amount is used as the delivery cost.
  • process S1304 it is checked whether or not the total delivery cost is equal to or less than the threshold value a. If the total exceeds the threshold value, the process returns to process 1301, and three of the five combinations are selected from the five. If the total delivery cost is less than or equal to the threshold, the expected profit is calculated in step S1305. For this purpose, (total sales expected) ⁇ (total delivery cost) is calculated. The calculation result is stored in a separate storage device. Thereafter, the process returns to processing 1301, and three of the five combinations are selected from the new combinations.
  • step S1306 the calculation result stored in the storage device is referred to, and the combination with the maximum expected profit is extracted as a recommended product. As described above, since the delivery cost is different for each store, the recommended product is different for each store, and the different recommended product is notified to each store (S1209).
  • FIG. 14 is a modification of the first embodiment, and shows another example of processing in the information processing system 103. Processes similar to those in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
  • sales data analysis S902 and logistics data analysis S904 are performed, but in the example of FIG. 14, logistics data analysis S904 is omitted.
  • logistics data analysis S904 is omitted.
  • the recommended product extraction process S905 not only products registered in the physical distribution management table 200 but also products that will arrive in the future are considered.
  • the reserved product list 1500 stored in the storage device of the management system 102 is used.
  • FIG. 15 is a table showing an example of the reserved product list 1500.
  • the reserved product list 1500 includes information such as a product ID 1501 for specifying a product, a product name 1502, a product sales start time 1503, a reservation reception start time 1504, and a reservation reception end time 1505.
  • the reserved product list 1500 can be presented as a recommended product prior to the sale by listing the season product, the event product, or the product before the sale whose sales are expected in advance. Therefore, the recommended product list 800 stores the product ID 1501 selected from the reserved product list 1500 as the product ID 801.
  • a flag indicating reservation is stored in the case of a reserved product.
  • the store system 104 can select the product, and includes a product selection process S1401.
  • the recommended product list 800 presented from the information processing system 103 is displayed on, for example, the display device of the store system 104, and an operator on the store system side selects a product to be ordered.
  • the number of products can be specified at the same time.
  • the store system 104 makes a product card issue request S1402 to the information processing system 103.
  • the issue request includes, for example, a product ID for specifying a product and unique information.
  • the information processing system 103 that has received the issuance request S1402 of the product card notifies the sending process described later of the information on the card if the product card having the same product ID and unique information has already been issued. If not, product card data is created and the created information is notified to the sending process.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing details of the merchandise card data creation process S1403 in the information processing system 103.
  • step S1604 a merchandise card issuance request is received from the store system 104.
  • process S1605 the information processing system 103 extracts the product ID from the product card issue request.
  • process S1606 the information processing system 103 generates or updates a product card management table from the information extracted in process S1605.
  • FIG. 17 is a table showing an example of the product card management table 1700.
  • the product card management table 1700 stores a product card ID 1701, a product ID 1702, a product name 1703, unique information 1704, and an expiration date 1706.
  • the two products having the product ID 1702 of 101 have different unique information, and therefore are assigned different product card IDs 1701.
  • the unique information 1704 is “none” (specifically, a code having a special meaning such as 0000) in a product for which unique information is not specified or for which setting of unique information is prohibited.
  • an image file is associated with the product ID.
  • a public key and a secret key are generated for the product card. Since the key generation method is a known technique, the details are omitted.
  • the key may be created for each product card ID, or may be common to a plurality of product cards as shown in FIG.
  • process S1608 the generated public key is sent together with the product card ID and the card expiry date to a system such as the management system 102 or the distribution system 101 that wants to check the authenticity of the product card.
  • the processing returns to FIG. 14 and the information processing system 103 executes the merchandise card data transmission process S1404.
  • the merchandise card data sending process S1404 based on the contents of the merchandise card management table 1700 in FIG. 17, information on the merchandise card requested by the requester is sent. At this time, the secret key 1707 is not sent.
  • the store system 104 that has received the product card data creates a product card list 1901 to be described later, and creates a product card in step S1001.
  • FIG. 18 is a modification of the first embodiment and shows a detailed example of the product purchase processing S1002 in the store system 104.
  • the product purchase processing S1002 includes processing by a purchaser using a POS system for purchase.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the store system 104. Since the hardware configuration is the same as that of the information processing system 103 in FIG. 4, the same reference numerals are given to the same configuration, and different portions will be mainly described.
  • the storage device 404 stores a product card list for managing the product card 1100, a product card processing function 1902 for processing the product card 1100, and a normal POS function 1903.
  • the merchandise card processing function 1902 determines whether the purchaser has presented the merchandise card 1100 and the store system 104 has read the merchandise card 1100. The determination is made based on whether or not information that identifies the product card is included in the read data. For example, in FIG. 17, when the first number of the product card ID is 9, it is identified as a product card. It should be noted that a button or the like for switching or identifying normal merchandise processing and merchandise card processing may be installed in the store system 104. For example, an optical reader provided as the input device 401 is used to read the product card 1100.
  • the merchandise card 1100 is not presented and read, it is a normal merchandise sale.
  • the POS function 1903 of a general POS system is used to process sales at a register, for example, cash receipt or credit card or Make a payment with a prepaid card.
  • the public key corresponding to the product card ID is read by referring to the product card list 1901 in step S1803.
  • FIG. 20 is a table showing an example of the product card list 1901.
  • the merchandise card list is stored in the storage device 404 of the store system 104, and stores information on merchandise cards managed by the store.
  • the product card list 1901 stores a product ID 2002, a product name 2003, an expiration date 2004, a state 2005, a public key 2006, and unique information 2007 for the product card ID 2001.
  • the merchandise card list 1901 can be generated by the store system 104 receiving the merchandise card data sending process S1404 in FIG. 14 recording the contents of the merchandise card data for each merchandise card ID.
  • step S1804 the merchandise card processing function 1902 decrypts, for example, an electronic signature written on the merchandise card with a public key (decryption result data is P).
  • decryption result data is P
  • a hash value of the product delivery request is generated (the data of the generation result is Q).
  • the data P and data Q are compared, and the comparison results are matched, whereby the authenticity of the product card 1100 is confirmed, and the product delivery request is sent to the physical distribution system 101 or the management system 102.
  • the authenticity of the merchandise card can be confirmed by the management system 102, that is, the merchandise card ID is sent to the management system 102, the authenticity is determined in the management system 102, and the result is stored in the store.
  • the information is transmitted to the system 104 and input to the process S1810 in the store system 104.
  • the product delivery request includes the product name to be delivered and information on the delivery destination store as information.
  • step S1810 If the comparison result is OK in step S1808, the store system 104 can confirm the authenticity of the product card 1100 and the partner system, and the process advances to step S1810. Otherwise, the process ends at step S1809.
  • a final confirmation for example, an image monitor provided as the output device 402 of the store system 104 is used to ask the purchaser for final confirmation such as a product name and a price.
  • a merchandise shipping request is made to the distribution system 101 or the management system 102 (S1003 in FIG. 10). Further, sales processing is performed by a normal POS function 1903. If there is no OK input, it is determined that the purchase has been canceled, and the process ends in step S1811.
  • the purchase can be made with the same feeling as in normal shopping. Furthermore, the burden on the seller side can be reduced while enabling delivery to an arbitrary place. In addition, it is possible to present a product with consideration for physical distribution and recommendation to the purchaser using a product card, and induce purchase by the product card.
  • the information processing system generates recommended product data based on product sales data, reference data of each product on the media, and external data, and creates a product card in the store based on this, It is also possible to induce purchase by a product card for a product having excellent recommendability to a purchaser who has visited the store. In addition, by creating a product card for a product based on the status of logistics, it is possible to provide excellent logistics services such as same-day delivery.
  • the creation and use of a product card is incorporated as an additional function of the POS system, for example. Therefore, it becomes possible to actively control the contents and supply of the product card, and efficient sales are possible.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • it can be used for a distribution system such as a POS system.

Abstract

The present invention comprises: an information processing system executing a first step for transmitting a recommended commodity list that includes a commodity ID for specifying a commodity to a store system; the store system executing a second step for accepting input to select a desired commodity from the recommended commodity list as a selected commodity; the store system executing a third step for transmitting a commodity card issuance request that includes a commodity ID for specifying the selected commodity to the information processing system; the information processing system executing a fourth step for creating commodity card creation data for creating a commodity card that corresponds to the selected commodity; the information processing system executing a fifth step for transmitting the commodity card creation data to the store system; the store system executing a sixth step for creating a commodity card carrying purchase information on the basis of the commodity card creation data; the store system executing a seventh step for reading the purchase information from the commodity card; and the store system executing an eighth step for transmitting a delivery request to an external system on the basis of the purchase information.

Description

決済方法および決済支援方法Settlement method and settlement support method
 本発明は、情報処理技術を用いた商品の販売方法、特に商品の決済方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a product sales method using information processing technology, and more particularly to a product settlement method.
 IT(Information Technology)を用いた商品の販売システムとして、例えば特許文献1には、商品毎の二次元コードが印刷された広告を携帯電話で読み取ることで、二次元コードに係るURL(Uniform Resource Locator)情報のWebサーバにアクセスするショッピングカートシステムが開示されている。このシステムでは、二次元コードは商品に固有の二次元コードであってショッピングカートのWebページのURL情報を含み、Webサーバが、携帯電話から送信された二次元コードに係るURL情報に基づく、商品の購入処理を、当該携帯電話の端末識別情報を利用しながら制御している。 As a product sales system using IT (Information Technology), for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) related to a two-dimensional code by reading an advertisement printed with a two-dimensional code for each product with a mobile phone. ) A shopping cart system for accessing an information web server is disclosed. In this system, the two-dimensional code is a two-dimensional code unique to the product and includes URL information of the Web page of the shopping cart, and the Web server is based on the URL information related to the two-dimensional code transmitted from the mobile phone. The purchase process is controlled using the terminal identification information of the mobile phone.
特開2012-068868号公報JP 2012-068868 A 特開2003-179030号公報JP 2003-179030 A 特開2014-071555号公報JP 2014-071555 A 特開2015-043167号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-043167 特開2016-133816号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-133816 特開2016-009426号公報JP 2016-009426 A 特開2004-272674号公報JP 2004-272673 A
 特許文献1に記載の技術は、商品毎の二次元コードによって、購買者が商品の購入を行うことを可能にするが、実店舗との連携を考慮するものではなかった。また、販売者側の推奨商品や物流の状況を反映することができなかった。 The technology described in Patent Document 1 enables a purchaser to purchase a product using a two-dimensional code for each product, but does not consider cooperation with an actual store. In addition, it was not possible to reflect the recommended products and distribution status of the seller.
 上記課題を解決する本発明の一側面は、情報処理システムと店舗システムを備える購買システムを用いた決済方法である。この決済方法では、情報処理システムが、商品を特定する商品IDを含む推奨商品リストを店舗システムに送信する第1のステップ、店舗システムが、推奨商品リストから所望の商品を選択商品として選択する入力を受け付ける第2のステップ、店舗システムが、選択商品を特定する商品IDを含む商品カード発行依頼を情報処理システムに送信する第3のステップ、情報処理システムが、選択商品に対応する商品カードを作成するための商品カード作成データを生成する第4のステップ、情報処理システムが、商品カード作成データを店舗システムに送信する第5のステップ、店舗システムが、商品カード作成データに基づいて、購買情報を担持する商品カードを作成する第6のステップ、店舗システムが、商品カードから購買情報を読み取る第7のステップ、店舗システムが、購買情報に基づいて、外部システムに対して配送依頼を送信する第8のステップ、を実行する。 One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a settlement method using a purchasing system including an information processing system and a store system. In this settlement method, a first step in which the information processing system transmits a recommended product list including a product ID for specifying a product to the store system, and an input in which the store system selects a desired product from the recommended product list as a selected product. The second step of accepting the product, the store system transmits a product card issuance request including the product ID specifying the selected product to the information processing system, the third step, the information processing system creates a product card corresponding to the selected product A fourth step of generating merchandise card creation data for processing, a fifth step of the information processing system transmitting the merchandise card creation data to the store system, and the store system obtaining purchase information based on the product card creation data. The sixth step of creating a product card to carry, the store system reads the purchase information from the product card Seventh step, store system that is based on the purchase information, the eighth step of transmitting the delivery request to the external system, to run.
 本発明の他の一側面は、情報処理システムと店舗システムを備える購買システムにおいて、情報処理システムを用いた決済支援方法である。この決済支援方法では、情報処理システムは、商品を特定する商品IDを含む推奨商品リストを店舗システムに送信する推奨ステップ、推奨商品リストから選択された選択商品を特定する商品IDを含む商品カード発行依頼を店舗システムから受信する依頼受信ステップ、選択商品に対応する商品カードを作成するための商品カード作成データを生成する生成ステップ、商品カード作成データを店舗システムに送信する送信ステップ、を実行する。 Another aspect of the present invention is a settlement support method using an information processing system in a purchasing system including an information processing system and a store system. In this settlement support method, the information processing system recommends a step of transmitting a recommended product list including a product ID specifying a product to the store system, and a product card issuance including a product ID specifying a selected product selected from the recommended product list A request receiving step for receiving a request from the store system, a generation step for generating product card creation data for creating a product card corresponding to the selected product, and a transmission step for transmitting the product card creation data to the store system are executed.
 本発明の他の一側面は、情報処理システムと店舗システムを備える購買システムにおいて、店舗システムを用いた決済方法である。この決済方法では、店舗システムは、商品を特定する商品IDを含む推奨商品リストを情報処理システムから受信する推奨商品受信ステップ、推奨商品リストから所望の商品を選択商品として選択する入力を受け付ける商品選択ステップ、選択商品を特定する商品IDを含む商品カード発行依頼を情報処理システムに送信するカード発行依頼ステップ、商品カード発行依頼に対応して情報処理システムから送付される選択商品に対応する商品カードを作成するための商品カード作成データを受信するカード作成データ受信ステップ、商品カード作成データに基づいて購買情報を担持する商品カードを作成するカード生成ステップ、商品カードから購買情報を読み取る読み取りステップ、購買情報に基づいて外部システムに対して配送依頼を送信する配送依頼ステップ、を実行する。 Another aspect of the present invention is a settlement method using a store system in a purchase system including an information processing system and a store system. In this settlement method, the store system receives a recommended product receiving step for receiving a recommended product list including a product ID for identifying a product from the information processing system, and a product selection for receiving an input for selecting a desired product as a selected product from the recommended product list. Step, a card issuance request step for sending a merchandise card issuance request including a merchandise ID identifying the selected merchandise to the information processing system, a merchandise card corresponding to the selected merchandise sent from the information processing system in response to the merchandise card issuance request A card creation data receiving step for receiving product card creation data for creation, a card generation step for creating a product card carrying purchase information based on the product card creation data, a reading step for reading purchase information from the product card, and purchase information Send a delivery request to an external system based on Delivery request step that, to run.
 本発明のさらに他の一側面は、決済システムであって、管理システム、情報処理ベンダシステム、店舗システム、物流システムを有し、管理システムは、商品売上データを記憶する記録部を有し、情報処理ベンダシステムは、前記商品売上データを管理システムから受領し、そのデータおよび各商品が売れた時点におけるメディアでの言及度や外部データに基づき、現在のメディアでの言及度や外部データから現在高い売上が見込まれる商品群を抽出し、抽出した商品群の中から、配送時間が閾値以内の制約条件を満たし、利益が最大となることが推定される商品を上位から複数個選定し推奨商品とし、推奨商品データを店舗システムに送信し、店舗システムは、前記推奨商品データを元に商品カードを作成し、店舗システムにおいて前記商品カードに基づく決済が為された際に、店舗システムは当該商品の配送依頼を情報処理ベンダシステムに通知し、情報処理ベンダシステムは商品配送方針を決定し管理システムに通知し、管理システムは物流システムに商品配送依頼し、物流システムは該商品を店舗システムまたは購買者に発送することを特徴とする決済システムである。 Still another aspect of the present invention is a payment system, which includes a management system, an information processing vendor system, a store system, and a distribution system. The management system includes a recording unit that stores product sales data, and information The processing vendor system receives the merchandise sales data from the management system, and based on the data and the degree of reference in the media and external data at the time each item is sold, the current degree of mention in the media and the external data are currently high. Select a product group that is expected to sell, and select from the extracted product group a plurality of products that satisfy the constraints within the threshold of delivery time and are estimated to maximize profits from the top. The recommended product data is transmitted to the store system, the store system creates a product card based on the recommended product data, and the store system When payment is made based on the product card, the store system notifies the information processing vendor system of the delivery request for the product, the information processing vendor system determines the product delivery policy and notifies the management system, and the management system The distribution system is a payment system characterized by sending a product delivery request to the system and sending the product to a store system or a purchaser.
 店舗に来店した購買者に対して、商品の実物がない場合であっても、通常の購買と同様の感覚で購入することを可能とする。 Even if there is no actual product, a purchaser who visits the store can make a purchase with the same feeling as normal purchase.
本発明の購買システムの一例を示す全体構成図。The whole block diagram which shows an example of the purchasing system of this invention. 物流システムの有する物流管理テーブルの一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of the physical distribution management table which a physical distribution system has. 管理システムの有する商品の一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of the goods which a management system has. 処理システムの一例を示す機能ブロック図。The functional block diagram which shows an example of a processing system. 売上見込商品リストの一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of a sales prospect goods list. 配送コストテーブルの一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of a delivery cost table. 配送コスト定義テーブルの一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of a delivery cost definition table. 推奨商品リストの一例を示す表図。A table showing an example of a recommended product list. 処理システム実行する処理の流れを示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the flow of the process which a processing system performs. 購買システムの全体の動作を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the whole operation | movement of a purchasing system. 商品カードの平面図。The top view of a goods card. 推奨商品の選定のアルゴリズム概要図。The algorithm outline figure of selection of recommended goods. 処理S1208の詳細フロー図。The detailed flowchart of process S1208. 情報処理システムにおける処理の他の例を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the other example of the process in information processing system. 予約商品リストの一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of a reservation goods list. 商品カードデータ作成処理S1403の詳細フロー図。The detailed flowchart of merchandise card data creation process S1403. 商品カード管理テーブルの一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of a merchandise card management table. 店舗システムにおける商品購入処理S1002の詳細フロー図。The detailed flowchart of merchandise purchase process S1002 in a store system. 店舗システムの一例を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows an example of a store system. 商品カードリストの一例を示す表図。The table which shows an example of a goods card list.
 実施の形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は以下に示す実施の形態の記載内容に限定して解釈されるものではない。本発明の思想ないし趣旨から逸脱しない範囲で、その具体的構成を変更し得ることは当業者であれば容易に理解される。 Embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not construed as being limited to the description of the embodiments below. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the specific configuration can be changed without departing from the spirit or the spirit of the present invention.
 以下に説明する発明の構成において、同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分には同一の符号を異なる図面間で共通して用い、重複する説明は省略することがある。 In the structure of the invention described below, the same portions or portions having similar functions are denoted by the same reference numerals in different drawings, and redundant description may be omitted.
 本明細書等における「第1」、「第2」、「第3」などの表記は、構成要素を識別するために付するものであり、必ずしも、数または順序を限定するものではない。また、構成要素の識別のための番号は文脈毎に用いられ、一つの文脈で用いた番号が、他の文脈で必ずしも同一の構成を示すとは限らない。また、ある番号で識別された構成要素が、他の番号で識別された構成要素の機能を兼ねることを妨げるものではない。 In this specification and the like, notations such as “first”, “second”, and “third” are attached to identify the constituent elements, and do not necessarily limit the number or order. In addition, a number for identifying a component is used for each context, and a number used in one context does not necessarily indicate the same configuration in another context. Further, it does not preclude that a component identified by a certain number also functions as a component identified by another number.
 図面等において示す各構成の位置、大きさ、形状、範囲などは、発明の理解を容易にするため、実際の位置、大きさ、形状、範囲などを表していない場合がある。このため、本発明は、必ずしも、図面等に開示された位置、大きさ、形状、範囲などに限定されない。 The position, size, shape, range, etc. of each component shown in the drawings and the like may not represent the actual position, size, shape, range, etc. in order to facilitate understanding of the invention. For this reason, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the position, size, shape, range, and the like disclosed in the drawings and the like.
 本明細書で引用した刊行物、特許および特許出願は、そのまま本明細書の説明の一部を構成する。 The publications, patents and patent applications cited in this specification form a part of the description of this specification as they are.
 <1.購買システムの全体構成>
 図1は、本発明の購買システムの一例を示す全体構成図である。購買システムは、物流システム101、管理システム102、情報処理システム103、店舗システム104を含んでいる。各システム101~104は、夫々が基本的にはサーバに代表される情報処理装置であり、各サーバはハードウェアとして入力装置、出力装置、処理装置、記憶装置を含む。
<1. Overall structure of purchasing system>
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an example of a purchasing system according to the present invention. The purchasing system includes a physical distribution system 101, a management system 102, an information processing system 103, and a store system 104. Each of the systems 101 to 104 is basically an information processing apparatus represented by a server, and each server includes an input device, an output device, a processing device, and a storage device as hardware.
 図1の例では、各システム101~104は有線または無線のネットワーク105で接続されているが、各システム101~104を一体の構成としてもよい。ネットワーク105と接続する場合には、各システムはネットワークに対してデータを送受信するためのネットワークインタフェースを備える。なお、各システムの入力装置、出力装置、処理装置、記憶装置の任意の部分が、ネットワークで接続された他の情報処理装置で構成されてもよい。 In the example of FIG. 1, the systems 101 to 104 are connected by a wired or wireless network 105, but the systems 101 to 104 may be integrated. When connecting to the network 105, each system includes a network interface for transmitting and receiving data to and from the network. Note that any part of the input device, output device, processing device, and storage device of each system may be configured by other information processing devices connected via a network.
 以下の実施例では、情報処理装置の計算や制御等の機能は、記憶装置に格納されたプログラム(ソフトウェア)が処理装置によって実行されることで、定められた処理を他のハードウェアと協働して実現されるものとして説明する。情報処理装置が実行するプログラム、その機能、あるいはその機能を実現する手段を、「機能」、「手段」、「部」、「ユニット」、「モジュール」等と呼ぶ場合があり、便宜上これらを主語として説明を行う場合がある。 In the following embodiments, functions such as calculation and control of the information processing apparatus are performed by a program (software) stored in the storage device being executed by the processing device, so that a predetermined process is cooperated with other hardware. This is explained as being realized. A program executed by an information processing apparatus, its function, or means for realizing the function may be called “function”, “means”, “part”, “unit”, “module”, etc. May be described.
 また、本実施例中、ソフトウェアで構成した機能と同等の機能は、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)などのハードウェアでも実現できる。そのような態様も本願発明の範囲に含まれる。 Also, in this embodiment, functions equivalent to the functions configured by software can be realized by hardware such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). Such an embodiment is also included in the scope of the present invention.
 <2.物流システム>
 物流システム101は、商品の物流を管理するシステムであり、記憶装置に物流管理テーブルを格納する。物流管理テーブルの物流データは、ネットワーク105を介して情報処理システム103に提供される。また、物流システム101は、管理システム102からネットワーク105を介して受信する商品配送依頼に基づいて、商品の輸送・配送や保管の指示を、例えば携帯端末を通して作業員に対して行う。
<2. Logistics system>
The distribution system 101 is a system for managing the distribution of goods, and stores a distribution management table in a storage device. The distribution data of the distribution management table is provided to the information processing system 103 via the network 105. In addition, the distribution system 101 gives an instruction for transportation / delivery and storage of goods to a worker through, for example, a portable terminal based on a goods delivery request received from the management system 102 via the network 105.
 図2は、物流管理テーブルの一例を示す表図である。図2の例では、物流管理テーブル200は、物流データとして商品を特定する商品ID201、商品名202、商品の個数203、商品がある場所204、データの更新時間205、商品の環境温度206などの情報を含んでいる。 FIG. 2 is a table showing an example of a physical distribution management table. In the example of FIG. 2, the logistics management table 200 includes a product ID 201 that identifies a product as logistics data, a product name 202, the number of products 203, a location 204 where the product is located, a data update time 205, an environmental temperature 206 of the product, and the like. Contains information.
 物流管理テーブル200の物流データは、少なくとも商品を特定する情報および、当該商品が何処にあるかの情報を含むが、上記のように商品の個数、性質、その他の情報を含んでいても良い。物流管理テーブルの物流データは、商品の輸送・配送や保管の実行に伴って、定期的あるいは任意の時刻に更新される。 The logistics data in the logistics management table 200 includes at least information for identifying the product and information on where the product is located, but may include the number, properties, and other information of the product as described above. The distribution data in the distribution management table is updated periodically or at an arbitrary time as the goods are transported / delivered or stored.
 図2に示すような物流データは、特開2003-179030号公報(特許文献2)のように携帯用記録媒体を用いて収集することができる。あるいは、特開2014-071555号公報(特許文献3)のように、ICタグを用いて収集することができる。また、上記手法に限らず、作業者が手入力によって作成したデータであってもよい。 2 can be collected using a portable recording medium as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-179030 (Patent Document 2). Alternatively, it can be collected using an IC tag as disclosed in JP 2014-071555 A (Patent Document 3). Moreover, it is not limited to the above method, and may be data created manually by an operator.
 <3.店舗システム>
 店舗システム104は、実際の各店舗に備えられているシステムであり、典型的にはPOSシステムまたはその一部である。店舗システム104は通常のPOSシステムの機能を備えるとともに、後述する機能が付加される。
<3. Store system>
The store system 104 is a system provided in each actual store, and is typically a POS system or a part thereof. The store system 104 has a function of a normal POS system and a function to be described later.
 <4.管理システム>
 管理システム102は、店舗システム104からネットワーク105を介して売上データを受信して集計する。また、情報処理システム103にネットワーク105を介して売上データを提供する。また、情報処理システム103あるいは店舗システム104からネットワーク105を介して商品配送依頼を受信すると、それを販売実績として売上データに反映し、物流システム101に対して商品配送依頼を行う。
<4. Management system>
The management system 102 receives sales data from the store system 104 via the network 105 and aggregates the sales data. Further, sales data is provided to the information processing system 103 via the network 105. Further, when a product delivery request is received from the information processing system 103 or the store system 104 via the network 105, it is reflected in the sales data as a sales record, and a product delivery request is made to the logistics system 101.
 図3は、管理システム102の記憶装置が格納する売上データテーブル300の一例を示す表図である。図3の売上データテーブル300は、商品を特定する商品ID301、商品名302、売上データ303を含む。図3の例では、売上データは月別の集計としている。売上データ303の時間的な粒度は、年別、日別等の他の粒度を用いても良い。また、売上データ303は、店舗別、地域別など細分化することもできる。 FIG. 3 is a table showing an example of the sales data table 300 stored in the storage device of the management system 102. The sales data table 300 in FIG. 3 includes a product ID 301 for specifying a product, a product name 302, and sales data 303. In the example of FIG. 3, the sales data is tabulated by month. Other granularity such as yearly or daily may be used as the temporal granularity of the sales data 303. Further, the sales data 303 can be subdivided by store, region, and the like.
 <5.情報処理システム>
 図4に情報処理システム103の機能ブロック図を示す。情報処理システム103は、ハードウェアとして入力装置401、出力装置402、処理装置403、記憶装置404を含む。各装置は内部バス405を介して連携が可能である。記憶装置404は磁気ディスク装置等の不揮発性の記憶装置や、半導体メモリ等の高速で揮発性の記憶装置など、異なる種類のものを含んでも良い。入力装置401と出力装置402には、ネットワーク105に対するインタフェースを含むものとする。また、画像モニタやキーボード等、周知の入出力装置を備えてもよい。
<5. Information processing system>
FIG. 4 shows a functional block diagram of the information processing system 103. The information processing system 103 includes an input device 401, an output device 402, a processing device 403, and a storage device 404 as hardware. Each device can be linked via an internal bus 405. The storage device 404 may include different types such as a non-volatile storage device such as a magnetic disk device or a high-speed volatile storage device such as a semiconductor memory. Assume that the input device 401 and the output device 402 include an interface to the network 105. Further, a known input / output device such as an image monitor or a keyboard may be provided.
 情報処理システム103は、売上データ解析機能406、物流データ解析機能407、推奨商品抽出機能408、商品配送方針決定機能409、商品カードデータ生成機能410を備える。図4では便宜的に記憶装置404内の機能ブロックとして示すが、前述のように、記憶装置404に格納されたプログラムが処理装置403によって実行されることで、各機能406~410が実現されることはいうまでもない。 The information processing system 103 includes a sales data analysis function 406, a distribution data analysis function 407, a recommended product extraction function 408, a product delivery policy determination function 409, and a product card data generation function 410. In FIG. 4, for convenience, it is shown as a functional block in the storage device 404. As described above, the functions stored in the storage device 404 are executed by the processing device 403 to realize the functions 406 to 410. Needless to say.
 <5-1.売上データ解析機能>
 売上データ解析機能406は、購買者がアクセスした場合に、購入する可能性が大きい商品を抽出する機能である。購入する可能性が大きい商品の一例としては、今後売上が増加すると予想される商品である。売上を予測するシステムについては、例えば特開2015-043167号公報(特許文献4)のように、ニューラルネットワークを用いたものがある。また、特開2016-133816号公報(特許文献5)に開示されるように、複数商品の過去の購買情報から今後売筋となる商品を予測するものがある。
<5-1. Sales data analysis function>
The sales data analysis function 406 is a function for extracting products that are highly likely to be purchased when accessed by the purchaser. An example of a product that is highly likely to be purchased is a product whose sales are expected to increase in the future. As a system for predicting sales, there is a system using a neural network as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2015-043167 (Patent Document 4). In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-133816 (Patent Document 5), there is one that predicts a product that will be sold in the future from past purchase information of a plurality of products.
 売上データ解析機能406のために過去の売上データが必要な場合には、管理システム102の売上データテーブル400からデータを入手する。また、上記特許文献の手法に限らず、作業者が予測し、結果を手入力によってデータとして入力してもよい。 When the past sales data is necessary for the sales data analysis function 406, the data is obtained from the sales data table 400 of the management system 102. Moreover, not only the method of the said patent document but an operator may predict and may input a result as data by manual input.
 また、売上データ解析機能406は、例えば特開2016-009426号公報(特許文献6)に開示されるように、ソーシャルメディアにおける商品のトレンドと店舗における商品のトレンドの双方を考慮して在庫管理上、重要な商品を抽出してもよい。 Further, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-009426 (Patent Document 6), the sales data analysis function 406 is used for inventory management in consideration of both product trends in social media and product trends in stores. Important products may be extracted.
 図5は、売上データ解析機能406によって抽出した商品を一覧とした、売上見込商品リストの一例を示す表図である。図5の例では、売上見込商品リスト500は、商品を特定する商品ID501、商品名502、重要度503などの情報を含んでいる。重要度503は、売り上げが見込まれる度合いであり、この例では0~100としている。重要度は例えば売上予測金額を正規化した数値であり、数値が大きいほうがより度合いが大きい。あるいは、重要度として顧客の注目度を用いても良い。顧客の注目度としては、例えばソーシャルメディアにおける、当該商品の出現頻度等がある。 FIG. 5 is a table showing an example of a sales expected product list in which products extracted by the sales data analysis function 406 are listed. In the example of FIG. 5, the sales prospective merchandise list 500 includes information such as a merchandise ID 501, a merchandise name 502, and an importance 503 that identify the merchandise. The importance level 503 is the degree to which sales are expected. In this example, the importance level 503 is set to 0 to 100. The importance is, for example, a numerical value obtained by normalizing the sales forecast amount, and the larger the numerical value, the higher the degree. Or you may use a customer's attention degree as importance. The customer's attention level includes, for example, the appearance frequency of the product on social media.
 <5-2.物流データ解析機能>
 物流データ解析機能407は、物流管理テーブル200の物流データをもとにして、各店舗まで商品を配送するための配送コストを計算し、配送コストテーブルを作成する。
<5-2. Logistics data analysis function>
The distribution data analysis function 407 calculates a delivery cost for delivering the product to each store based on the distribution data in the distribution management table 200, and creates a delivery cost table.
 図6は、配送コストテーブル600の一例を示す図である。店舗が複数ある場合には、配送コストテーブル600は店舗ごとに作成される。図6の例は、店舗Aに対する配送コストテーブルであり、商品を特定する商品ID601、商品名602、商品の個数603、商品がある場所604、配送コスト605などの情報を含んでいる。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the delivery cost table 600. When there are a plurality of stores, the delivery cost table 600 is created for each store. The example of FIG. 6 is a delivery cost table for the store A, and includes information such as a product ID 601 specifying a product, a product name 602, the number of products 603, a location 604 where the product is located, and a delivery cost 605.
 図6の配送コストテーブル600からは、ビールについては倉庫Aから店舗Aまでの配送コストが99で、ジュースは、倉庫Bから店舗Aまでの配送コストが5であることがわかる。また、パンは店舗Aにあるため、配送コストは0である。 From the delivery cost table 600 in FIG. 6, it can be seen that the delivery cost from the warehouse A to the store A is 99 for beer, and the delivery cost for the juice from the warehouse B to the store A is 5. In addition, since bread is in store A, the delivery cost is zero.
 配送コスト605は、商品の現在位置と配送先である店舗との組み合わせによって定められる値である。各商品に対して所定の店舗までの配送コストを定めるために、物流データ解析機能407は配送コスト定義テーブルを備える。配送コストは、例えば、商品の現在位置から配送先である店舗への、配送時間の実測値(平均値)を正規化した数値である。時間だけではなく、経済的なコストを反映しても良い。 The delivery cost 605 is a value determined by a combination of the current position of the product and the store that is the delivery destination. In order to determine the delivery cost to a predetermined store for each product, the physical distribution data analysis function 407 includes a delivery cost definition table. The delivery cost is, for example, a numerical value obtained by normalizing an actual value (average value) of delivery time from a current position of a product to a store that is a delivery destination. It may reflect not only time but also economic costs.
 図7に配送コスト定義テーブルの例を示す。図7の配送コスト定義テーブル700では、発送場所701と受取場所702の組み合わせに対して、配送コスト703を0~100の値で示し、数値が大きいほどコストが大きいことを示している。発送場所701は通常倉庫あるいは集積場であり、受取場所702は通常店舗である。図7では、例えば倉庫Aから店舗Aまでの配送コストは99で、倉庫Aから店舗Bまでの配送コストは50である。これは、倉庫Aからは店舗Aより店舗Bのほうが、配送が容易であることを示す。配送コスト定義テーブル700の配送コスト703は、過去の物流データから所定のプログラムで自動生成しても良いし、作業者が過去の物流データから決定し、手入力によりデータ化してもよい。 Fig. 7 shows an example of the delivery cost definition table. In the delivery cost definition table 700 of FIG. 7, the delivery cost 703 is indicated by a value from 0 to 100 for the combination of the shipping place 701 and the receiving place 702, and the larger the numerical value, the higher the cost. The shipping place 701 is a normal warehouse or a collection place, and the receiving place 702 is a normal store. In FIG. 7, for example, the delivery cost from the warehouse A to the store A is 99, and the delivery cost from the warehouse A to the store B is 50. This indicates that delivery from store A is easier at store B than store A. The delivery cost 703 in the delivery cost definition table 700 may be automatically generated from a past distribution data by a predetermined program, or may be determined by a worker from the past distribution data and converted into data by manual input.
 <5-3.推奨商品抽出機能>
 推奨商品抽出機能408は、売上見込商品リスト500と配送コストテーブル600のデータから、推奨商品を抽出する。このとき、売上見込商品リスト500の商品のうち、重要度503が所定閾値以上の商品で、配送コストテーブル600の配送コスト605が所定閾値以下の商品を抽出する。これにより、各店舗に対して、売上が見込まれ、かつ、配送状況を考慮した商品を抽出することができる。
<5-3. Recommended product extraction function>
The recommended product extraction function 408 extracts recommended products from the data of the sales expected product list 500 and the delivery cost table 600. At this time, out of the products in the sales prospective product list 500, products whose importance 503 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold and products whose delivery cost 605 in the delivery cost table 600 is equal to or lower than the predetermined threshold are extracted. As a result, it is possible to extract a product for which sales are expected for each store and the delivery status is considered.
 図8は、推奨商品をリスト化した推奨商品リストの一例を示す表図である。推奨商品リスト800は、商品を特定する商品ID801、商品名802、商品の発送元(現在商品がある場所)803、商品の発送先(店舗名)804、確保数量805などの情報を含んでいる。この例では、売上見込商品リスト500の重要度503が80以上、かつ、配送コストテーブル600の配送コスト605が20以下の商品をAND条件にて抽出している。 FIG. 8 is a table showing an example of a recommended product list in which recommended products are listed. The recommended product list 800 includes information such as a product ID 801 that identifies a product, a product name 802, a product shipping source (location where the current product is located) 803, a product shipping destination (store name) 804, and a reserved quantity 805. . In this example, products having an importance 503 of 80 or more in the expected sales product list 500 and a delivery cost 605 of 20 or less in the delivery cost table 600 are extracted using the AND condition.
 抽出した商品は、発送先となる各店舗システム104にネットワーク105を介して通知される。たとえば、店舗Aに対しては、ジュースを推奨し、個数20を確保した旨を通知する。店舗Fに対しては、チョコレートを推奨し、個数10を確保した旨を通知する。これを受けて、店舗システム104は商品カードを作成する。各店舗では、商品カードを用いて購買者が商品の購入手続きを行う。店舗システム104および商品カードについては後述する。 The extracted product is notified via the network 105 to each store system 104 serving as a shipping destination. For example, the store A is notified that juice is recommended and the number 20 is secured. For the store F, chocolate is recommended, and the fact that the number 10 is secured is notified. In response to this, the store system 104 creates a product card. At each store, a purchaser purchases a product using a product card. The store system 104 and the product card will be described later.
 <5-4.商品配送方針決定機能>
 商品配送方針決定機能409は、商品の購入を受けて店舗システム104からネットワーク105を介して送信される商品配送依頼を受信する。商品配送依頼には、配送対象となる商品名と、配送先の情報が含まれる。商品配送方針決定機能409は、当該商品配送依頼に基づいて、物流データを参照し、どの商品をどこに配送するかを決定し、ネットワーク105を介して管理システム102に商品配送依頼を行う。商品の配送先としては、自店舗のほか、購買者の自宅などの配送先がある。
<5-4. Product delivery policy decision function>
The product delivery policy determination function 409 receives a product delivery request transmitted from the store system 104 via the network 105 in response to purchase of the product. The merchandise delivery request includes the name of the merchandise to be delivered and information on the delivery destination. The merchandise delivery policy determination function 409 refers to the distribution data based on the merchandise delivery request, determines which merchandise is delivered to where, and sends a merchandise delivery request to the management system 102 via the network 105. As a delivery destination of goods, there are delivery destinations such as a purchaser's home in addition to the own store.
 <5-5.処理システムの処理フロー>
 図9は、情報処理システム103が実行する処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。図中太線の矢印は処理の流れを、細線の矢印はデータの参照あるいは生成を示す。
<5-5. Processing flow of processing system>
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing executed by the information processing system 103. In the figure, thick arrows indicate the flow of processing, and thin arrows indicate data reference or generation.
 処理S901で、売上データ解析機能406は、売上データテーブル400から、売上データを読み込む。 In process S901, the sales data analysis function 406 reads sales data from the sales data table 400.
 処理S902で、売上データ解析機能406は売上データを解析し、売上が見込める商品群を抽出し、売上見込商品リスト500を作成する。 In process S902, the sales data analysis function 406 analyzes the sales data, extracts a group of products for which sales can be expected, and creates a sales expected product list 500.
 処理S903で、物流データ解析機能407は、物流管理テーブル200から物流データを読み込む。 In process S903, the distribution data analysis function 407 reads distribution data from the distribution management table 200.
 処理S904で、物流データ解析機能407は、物流データと配送コスト定義テーブル700から、配送コストテーブル600を作成する。 In process S904, the logistics data analysis function 407 creates a delivery cost table 600 from the logistics data and the delivery cost definition table 700.
 なお、以上で解析処理S902,S904の順序は問わない。また、データ読み込み処理S901、S903は、当該データを解析する処理の前であれば順序は問わない。 Note that the order of the analysis processing S902 and S904 is not limited. The order of the data reading processes S901 and S903 is not limited as long as it is before the process of analyzing the data.
 処理S905で、推奨商品抽出機能408は、売上見込商品リスト500と配送コストテーブル600の情報を用いて、所定の要件を満たす商品を推奨商品として抽出し、推奨商品リスト800を作成する。推奨商品リスト800は、各店舗に対応して推奨商品をリストアップしている。推奨商品リストに基づいて、推奨商品を各店舗に通知する。その後、店舗システム104から商品配送依頼があると、商品配送方針決定機能409が処理S906で配送方針を決定して、管理システム102に通知する。 In process S905, the recommended product extraction function 408 uses the information of the sales prospective product list 500 and the delivery cost table 600 to extract products that satisfy predetermined requirements as recommended products, and creates a recommended product list 800. The recommended product list 800 lists recommended products corresponding to each store. Based on the recommended product list, the recommended product is notified to each store. Thereafter, when there is a merchandise delivery request from the store system 104, the merchandise delivery policy determination function 409 determines the delivery policy in step S906 and notifies the management system 102 of it.
 <6.購買システムの全体動作>
 図10は、図1に示す購買システムの全体の動作を示すフローチャートである。ここで、物流システム101、管理システム102、情報処理システム103、店舗システム104、および、購買者1000の動作を説明する。図9で説明した情報処理システム103の動作については、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。
<6. Overall operation of purchasing system>
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the overall operation of the purchasing system shown in FIG. Here, operations of the distribution system 101, the management system 102, the information processing system 103, the store system 104, and the purchaser 1000 will be described. The operation of the information processing system 103 described with reference to FIG.
 一つの典型的な例を挙げると、店舗システム104は、例えば小売店舗内に配置された小型のサーバあるいは入出力端末を想定する。POSシステム(point of sales system)を利用しても良い。各店舗の従業員は、店舗システム104を用いて、売上データの入力や商品配送依頼を行うことができる。物流システム101は店舗システム104への商品の配送を管理するサーバである。管理システム102は店舗システム104や物流システム101全体を管理するサーバである。管理システム102は、各店舗の売上データの管理や、物流システム101への配送指示を行う。 For example, the store system 104 is assumed to be a small server or an input / output terminal arranged in a retail store. A POS system (point of sales system) may be used. Each store employee can use the store system 104 to input sales data and request a product delivery. The distribution system 101 is a server that manages delivery of merchandise to the store system 104. The management system 102 is a server that manages the store system 104 and the logistics system 101 as a whole. The management system 102 manages sales data of each store and issues a delivery instruction to the distribution system 101.
 情報処理システム103は、例えば店舗システム104とネットワークで接続された、ベンダサーバであり、店舗システム104に対して有用な情報を提供するサービスを行う。また、このサービスのために、物流システム101や管理システム102からデータを入手可能である。 The information processing system 103 is a vendor server connected to the store system 104 via a network, for example, and provides a service that provides useful information to the store system 104. In addition, data can be obtained from the distribution system 101 and the management system 102 for this service.
 図9で説明した処理の後、処理S905で作成された推奨商品リスト800に基づいて、情報処理システム103は、店舗システム104に推奨商品をネットワーク105を介して通知する。たとえば、図8の例によると、店舗Aに対しては、売り上げが見込まれるジュースが、配送コストの低い倉庫Bに在庫があるので、推奨商品としてジュースを通知する。これを受けて、店舗システム104は商品カードを作成する。 9, after the processing described in FIG. 9, the information processing system 103 notifies the store system 104 of recommended products via the network 105 based on the recommended product list 800 created in step S <b> 905. For example, according to the example of FIG. 8, for the store A, the juice that is expected to be sold is in stock in the warehouse B with a low delivery cost, so the juice is notified as a recommended product. In response to this, the store system 104 creates a product card.
 なお、実施例2以降で説明するように、店舗システム104側で、推奨商品リスト800から、実際に商品カードを作成する商品を選択することもできる。また、商品カードの真正性を担保するための認証情報を作成することもできる。商品カードデータ生成機能410は、これらの商品カードに関するデータを生成する。 In addition, as will be described in the second and subsequent embodiments, the store system 104 can select a product for which a product card is actually created from the recommended product list 800. Also, authentication information for ensuring the authenticity of the product card can be created. The product card data generation function 410 generates data related to these product cards.
 <7.商品カード>
 図11は商品カードの外観図(平面図)である。商品カード1100の上部には、売り場に吊り下げて置けるよう穴が空いている。商品カード1100には、商品カードであることを示す情報、商品カードにより購入できる商品名、価格、商品写真、バーコード情報、バーコードの数値情報、本商品カードが使用可能な有効期限が記載されている。
<7. Product card>
FIG. 11 is an external view (plan view) of the product card. There is a hole in the upper part of the product card 1100 so that it can be hung from the sales floor. The merchandise card 1100 describes information indicating that it is a merchandise card, a merchandise name that can be purchased with the merchandise card, a price, a merchandise photo, bar code information, bar code numerical information, and an expiration date on which the merchandise card can be used. ing.
 バーコード情報には、このバーコードが商品カードであることを示す識別子、商品を特定する商品IDが含まれており、これに加えて、商品の価格を示す情報、有効期限、認証情報、ユニーク情報を含んでいても良い。商品カードは商品の発注を行うことができるため、真正であることを保証することが好ましく、認証情報を備えることが望ましい。 The barcode information includes an identifier indicating that the barcode is a product card, and a product ID for specifying the product. In addition, information indicating the price of the product, expiration date, authentication information, unique Information may be included. Since the merchandise card can place an order for merchandise, it is preferable to ensure that the merchandise card is authentic, and it is desirable to provide authentication information.
 認証情報は、バーコードが、予め定められた発行者(正規の発行者)により生成されたことを示す証明書(電子署名)の情報であり、店舗システムにおいてバーコードが正規の発行者によって生成されているか否かを判定することができる。商品カードのユニーク情報は、同じ商品IDに対して異なる値を設定することにより、その商品の購入に用いられた商品カードの種別を特定するために用いる。例えば、商品カードを配布した場所、時期等を示すユニーク情報を付加することにより、このカードがどこで配布されたかをユニーク情報から識別し、マーケティング等に利用することが可能となる。 The authentication information is information of a certificate (electronic signature) indicating that the barcode is generated by a predetermined issuer (authorized issuer), and the barcode is generated by the authorized issuer in the store system. It can be determined whether or not. The unique information of the product card is used to specify the type of the product card used for purchasing the product by setting different values for the same product ID. For example, by adding unique information indicating the location and time of distribution of the product card, it is possible to identify where the card was distributed from the unique information and use it for marketing or the like.
 このような、商品カードは、店舗システム104の記憶装置に商品IDに対応してプリントすべき画像データを格納しておき、適宜プリントすればよい。あるいはそのつど情報処理システム103からデータを送信しても良い。従って、処理S1001では、情報処理システム103から通知される商品ID801もしくは商品名801に基づいて、店舗システム104は推奨商品の商品カードを、出力装置の一つとして持つプリンタなどにより作成することができる。なお、バーコードの代わりに、QRコード(登録商標)などの他の2次元コードを用いても良い。また、システムが対応可能であれば、書き込み可能なICタグを用いても良い。 Such a product card may be printed as appropriate by storing image data to be printed in correspondence with the product ID in the storage device of the store system 104. Alternatively, data may be transmitted from the information processing system 103 each time. Therefore, in the process S1001, the store system 104 can create a recommended product card with a printer or the like as one of the output devices based on the product ID 801 or the product name 801 notified from the information processing system 103. . Note that another two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark) may be used instead of the barcode. Further, a writable IC tag may be used as long as the system is compatible.
 購買者は、店舗システムに在庫がない商品でも商品カード1100により購入することが可能となる。すなわち、商品の代わりに商品カードの情報を店舗システム104に読み取らせ、システムに購入したい商品を認識させることができる(処理S1002)。 The purchaser can purchase a product that is not in stock in the store system using the product card 1100. That is, it is possible to cause the store system 104 to read the information on the product card instead of the product, and to make the system recognize the product to be purchased (processing S1002).
 店舗システム104は、商品カード1100で購入された商品について、商品カードに保持される商品ID等の情報に従って、配送依頼を情報処理システム103に対して行う(処理S1003)。配送先については、当該依頼を行った店舗をデフォルトとし、別途入力した住所あるいは住所を特定するカードの登録住所に配送することができる。なお、配送依頼は、物流システム101等他の外部システムに送付し、当該システムで処理しても良い。 The store system 104 makes a delivery request to the information processing system 103 according to information such as a product ID held on the product card for the product purchased with the product card 1100 (processing S1003). As for the delivery destination, the store that made the request can be set as a default, and delivery can be made to a separately input address or a registered address of a card that specifies the address. The delivery request may be sent to another external system such as the distribution system 101 and processed by the system.
 情報処理システム103は商品の配送方針を決定し、管理システム102に通知する(処理S906)。配送方針としては、例えば何を何処に送るかを決定するが、その他の効率を考慮した計画を作成しても良い。 The information processing system 103 determines a delivery policy for the product and notifies the management system 102 (processing S906). As a delivery policy, for example, what is sent to where is determined, but a plan considering other efficiency may be created.
 管理システム102は商品配送依頼を物流システム101に対して行う(処理S1004)。 The management system 102 makes a product delivery request to the distribution system 101 (processing S1004).
 依頼を受けた物流システム101は該当商品を配送するように作業者に指示を行う。配送先は、配送依頼を行った店舗システムまたは直接購買者である(処理S1005)。 Upon receiving the request, the distribution system 101 instructs the worker to deliver the corresponding product. The delivery destination is a store system or a direct purchaser who has made a delivery request (processing S1005).
 なお、上記の実施例では、配送依頼を情報処理システム103に対して行っているが、その代わりに管理システム102あるいは物流システム101に行っても良い。 In the above embodiment, the delivery request is made to the information processing system 103, but it may be sent to the management system 102 or the distribution system 101 instead.
 図12は、本発明の第2の実施例の推奨商品の選定のアルゴリズム概要図である。図4の売上データ解析機能406、物流データ解析機能407、推奨商品抽出機能408の処理の他の例に相当する。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm for selecting recommended products according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This corresponds to another example of the processing of the sales data analysis function 406, the distribution data analysis function 407, and the recommended product extraction function 408 in FIG.
 過去の店舗毎の商品売上データ1201、過去のメディアでの各商品の言及データ1202、過去の外部データ(気温、季節、イベント等)1203より、メディアの言及度および外部データと店舗毎の商品売上の相関を算出する(S1204)。このような相関関係を算出する手法としては、例えば特開2004-272674号公報(特許文献7)がある。 From past product sales data 1201 for each store, reference data 1202 for each product in the past media, and past external data (temperature, season, event, etc.) 1203, the degree of media reference and external data and product sales for each store Is calculated (S1204). As a method for calculating such a correlation, there is, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-272675 (Patent Document 7).
 算出した相関に基づき、現在のメディアでの各商品の言及データ1205、現在の外部データ(気温、季節、イベント等)1203より、現在高い売上が見込める商品を上位から複数抽出する(S1207)。 Based on the calculated correlation, a plurality of products that are currently expected to have high sales are extracted from the reference data 1205 of each product in the current media and current external data (temperature, season, event, etc.) 1203 (S1207).
 抽出した商品群の中から、配送コストテーブル600を参照して、配送コストがa以下の制約条件を満たし、配送コストと推定売上を説明変数とし、目的変数の利益が最大となる商品を上位からb個選定する(S1208)。選定した推奨商品を店舗に通知する(S1209)。 From the extracted product group, with reference to the delivery cost table 600, the product that satisfies the constraint condition that the delivery cost is a or less, uses the delivery cost and the estimated sales as explanatory variables, and the product that maximizes the profit of the objective variable from the top b pieces are selected (S1208). The selected recommended product is notified to the store (S1209).
 単純な例では、例えば過去データからは、気温が30度以上で、半径10km以内で花火のイベントがある場合、これらの現象とビールの売上に相関があるということがわかる(処理S1204)。これに対して、現在の外部データからは、今夜の気温が33度と予想され、半径10km以内で花火のイベントがある場合、高い売上が見込める商品としてビールの銘柄を複数抽出する(S1207)。次に、配送コストテーブル600を参照すると、ビールの銘柄A,B,Cのうち、AとBは配送コストが閾値より低く、Cは閾値より高い場合、AとBを推奨商品として店舗に通知する(S1209)。 In a simple example, for example, from past data, it can be seen that there is a correlation between these phenomena and beer sales when the temperature is 30 degrees or more and there is a fireworks event within a radius of 10 km (processing S1204). On the other hand, from the current external data, when the temperature of tonight is expected to be 33 degrees C and there is a fireworks event within a radius of 10 km, a plurality of beer brands are extracted as products that can be expected to have high sales (S1207). Next, referring to the delivery cost table 600, among the beer brands A, B, and C, when A and B have a delivery cost lower than a threshold and C is higher than a threshold, A and B are notified to the store as recommended products. (S1209).
 図13は、図12の処理S1208の詳細フローである。 FIG. 13 is a detailed flow of the process S1208 of FIG.
 処理S1301では、処理S1207で抽出した商品から所定数b個を選択する。例えば、処理S1207で高い売上が見込める商品を上位から5個抽出したとし、処理S1301では5個のうちから3個を選択する。 In process S1301, a predetermined number b is selected from the products extracted in process S1207. For example, assuming that five products with high sales are expected from the top in step S1207, three of the five items are selected in step S1301.
 処理S1302では、処理S1301で全ての組み合わせを選択したかをチェックする。全ての組み合わせを選択済みであれば処理S1306へ進む。5個から3個を選択する組み合わせは10通りなので、11回目には処理S1306(後述)へ進む。選択していない組み合わせがある場合には、その組み合わせについて、処理S1303で選択した商品の配送コスト合計を計算する。この場合、配送コストは金額に換算した数値を用いることにする。 In process S1302, it is checked whether all combinations have been selected in process S1301. If all combinations have been selected, the process advances to step S1306. Since there are ten combinations for selecting three from five, the process proceeds to step S1306 (described later) for the eleventh time. If there is a combination that has not been selected, the total delivery cost of the product selected in step S1303 is calculated for that combination. In this case, a numerical value converted into an amount is used as the delivery cost.
 処理S1304では、配送コストの合計が閾値a以下かどうかをチェックし、閾値を超える場合には、処理1301に戻り、5個のうちから新しい組み合わせで3個を選択する。配送コストの合計が閾値以下の場合には、処理S1305で利益見込み額を計算する。このためには、(売上見込み合計)-(配送コスト合計)を計算することになる。計算結果は別途記憶装置に記憶しておく。その後、処理1301に戻り、5個のうちから新しい組み合わせで3個を選択する。 In process S1304, it is checked whether or not the total delivery cost is equal to or less than the threshold value a. If the total exceeds the threshold value, the process returns to process 1301, and three of the five combinations are selected from the five. If the total delivery cost is less than or equal to the threshold, the expected profit is calculated in step S1305. For this purpose, (total sales expected) − (total delivery cost) is calculated. The calculation result is stored in a separate storage device. Thereafter, the process returns to processing 1301, and three of the five combinations are selected from the new combinations.
 処理S1302では、全ての組み合わせを選択済みであれば処理S1306へ進む。処理S1306では、記憶装置に記憶した計算結果を参照し、利益見込み額が最大の組み合わせを推奨商品として抽出する。先に述べたように、配送コストは店舗ごとに異なるので、推奨商品は店舗ごとに異なり、異なる推奨商品がそれぞれの店舗に通知される(S1209)。 In process S1302, if all combinations have been selected, the process proceeds to process S1306. In step S1306, the calculation result stored in the storage device is referred to, and the combination with the maximum expected profit is extracted as a recommended product. As described above, since the delivery cost is different for each store, the recommended product is different for each store, and the different recommended product is notified to each store (S1209).
 図14は実施例1の変形例であり、情報処理システム103における処理の他の例を示している。図10と同様の処理は、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。 FIG. 14 is a modification of the first embodiment, and shows another example of processing in the information processing system 103. Processes similar to those in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
 図10の例では売上データ解析S902と物流データ解析S904を行っているが、図14の例では、物流データ解析S904を省略している。また、推奨商品抽出処理S905において、物流管理テーブル200に登録されている商品だけではなく、将来入荷する商品を考慮する。このために、例えば管理システム102がその記憶装置に格納している、予約商品リスト1500を利用する。 In the example of FIG. 10, sales data analysis S902 and logistics data analysis S904 are performed, but in the example of FIG. 14, logistics data analysis S904 is omitted. In addition, in the recommended product extraction process S905, not only products registered in the physical distribution management table 200 but also products that will arrive in the future are considered. For this purpose, for example, the reserved product list 1500 stored in the storage device of the management system 102 is used.
 図15は予約商品リスト1500の一例を示す表図である。予約商品リスト1500は、商品を特定する商品ID1501、商品名1502、商品の販売開始時1503、予約の受付開始時1504、予約の受付終了時1505などの情報を含んでいる。予約商品リスト1500は、シーズン商品やイベント商品あるいはあらかじめ売上が見込まれる発売前の商品をリスト化しておくことにより、発売に先行して推奨商品として提示することができる。従って、推奨商品リスト800には、予約商品リスト1500から選択された商品ID1501が、商品ID801として格納される。商品の発送元803、確保数量805については、予約商品の場合には予約を示すフラグを格納する。 FIG. 15 is a table showing an example of the reserved product list 1500. The reserved product list 1500 includes information such as a product ID 1501 for specifying a product, a product name 1502, a product sales start time 1503, a reservation reception start time 1504, and a reservation reception end time 1505. The reserved product list 1500 can be presented as a recommended product prior to the sale by listing the season product, the event product, or the product before the sale whose sales are expected in advance. Therefore, the recommended product list 800 stores the product ID 1501 selected from the reserved product list 1500 as the product ID 801. As for the product shipping source 803 and the reserved quantity 805, a flag indicating reservation is stored in the case of a reserved product.
 図14の例では、推奨商品を抽出した後、店舗システム104側で商品選択を可能としており、商品選択処理S1401を含む。処理S1401では、情報処理システム103から提示された推奨商品リスト800は、例えば店舗システム104の表示装置に表示され、その中から、店舗システム側の操作者が発注すべき商品を選択する。このとき同時に商品の個数を指定することもできる。 In the example of FIG. 14, after the recommended product is extracted, the store system 104 can select the product, and includes a product selection process S1401. In the process S1401, the recommended product list 800 presented from the information processing system 103 is displayed on, for example, the display device of the store system 104, and an operator on the store system side selects a product to be ordered. At this time, the number of products can be specified at the same time.
 商品選択後、店舗システム104は情報処理システム103に商品カードの発行依頼S1402を行う。発行依頼には、例えば商品を特定する商品ID、ユニーク情報を含む。商品カードの発行依頼S1402を受けた情報処理システム103は、商品IDおよびユニーク情報が同一の商品カードが既に発行されていれば、そのカードの情報を後述する送付処理に通知し、同一の商品カードがなければ商品カードデータを作成し、作成した情報を送付処理に通知する。 After the product is selected, the store system 104 makes a product card issue request S1402 to the information processing system 103. The issue request includes, for example, a product ID for specifying a product and unique information. The information processing system 103 that has received the issuance request S1402 of the product card notifies the sending process described later of the information on the card if the product card having the same product ID and unique information has already been issued. If not, product card data is created and the created information is notified to the sending process.
 図16は、情報処理システム103における、商品カードデータ作成処理S1403の詳細を示すフロー図である。処理S1604で、店舗システム104から商品カード発行依頼を受信する。 FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing details of the merchandise card data creation process S1403 in the information processing system 103. In step S1604, a merchandise card issuance request is received from the store system 104.
 処理S1605では、情報処理システム103は、商品カード発行依頼から商品IDを抽出する。 In process S1605, the information processing system 103 extracts the product ID from the product card issue request.
 処理S1606では、情報処理システム103は、処理S1605で抽出した情報から商品カード管理テーブルを生成または更新する。 In process S1606, the information processing system 103 generates or updates a product card management table from the information extracted in process S1605.
 図17は商品カード管理テーブル1700の一例を示す表図である。商品カード管理テーブル1700には、商品カードID1701、商品ID1702、商品名1703、ユニーク情報1704、有効期限1706を格納する。図17の例では、商品ID1702が101の2つの商品はユニーク情報が異なるため、別の商品カードID1701が付与されている。この例では、ユニーク情報の指定がない、あるいはユニーク情報の設定を禁止している商品においては、ユニーク情報1704を「なし」(具体例としては0000などの特殊な意味を持つコード)となる。また、図17には示していないが、商品カードに商品の写真を表示したい場合には、商品IDに関連付けて画像ファイルを持つ。 FIG. 17 is a table showing an example of the product card management table 1700. The product card management table 1700 stores a product card ID 1701, a product ID 1702, a product name 1703, unique information 1704, and an expiration date 1706. In the example of FIG. 17, the two products having the product ID 1702 of 101 have different unique information, and therefore are assigned different product card IDs 1701. In this example, the unique information 1704 is “none” (specifically, a code having a special meaning such as 0000) in a product for which unique information is not specified or for which setting of unique information is prohibited. Although not shown in FIG. 17, when it is desired to display a photograph of a product on a product card, an image file is associated with the product ID.
 処理S1607では、商品カードに対して公開鍵と秘密鍵を生成する。鍵の生成手法については、公知技術でもあるので詳細は省略する。鍵は商品カードIDごとに作成しても良いし、図17のように複数の商品カードに対して共通にしても良い。 In process S1607, a public key and a secret key are generated for the product card. Since the key generation method is a known technique, the details are omitted. The key may be created for each product card ID, or may be common to a plurality of product cards as shown in FIG.
 処理S1608では、生成した公開鍵を商品カードIDとカード有効期限とともに管理システム102や物流システム101など、商品カードの真偽を確認させたいシステムに対して送付する。 In process S1608, the generated public key is sent together with the product card ID and the card expiry date to a system such as the management system 102 or the distribution system 101 that wants to check the authenticity of the product card.
 以上のように商品カードデータ作成処理S1403が完了すると、図14に戻り、情報処理システム103は、商品カードデータ送付処理S1404を実行する。商品カードデータ送付処理S1404では、図17の商品カード管理テーブル1700の内容に基づいて、依頼元から要求された商品カードの情報を送付する。このとき、秘密鍵1707は送付しない。 When the merchandise card data creation process S1403 is completed as described above, the processing returns to FIG. 14 and the information processing system 103 executes the merchandise card data transmission process S1404. In the merchandise card data sending process S1404, based on the contents of the merchandise card management table 1700 in FIG. 17, information on the merchandise card requested by the requester is sent. At this time, the secret key 1707 is not sent.
 商品カードデータを受信した店舗システム104では、後述する商品カードリスト1901を作成し、処理S1001で商品カードを作成する。 The store system 104 that has received the product card data creates a product card list 1901 to be described later, and creates a product card in step S1001.
 図18は実施例1の変形例であり、店舗システム104における商品購入処理S1002の詳細な例を示している。商品購入処理S1002には、購買者による購買のPOSシステムによる処理を含む。 FIG. 18 is a modification of the first embodiment and shows a detailed example of the product purchase processing S1002 in the store system 104. The product purchase processing S1002 includes processing by a purchaser using a POS system for purchase.
 図19は、店舗システム104の一例を示すブロック図である。ハードウェア構成は図4の情報処理システム103と同様のため、同様の構成には同じ符号を付し、異なる部分を主に説明する。図15では記憶装置404は、商品カード1100を管理する商品カードリストと、商品カード1100を処理する商品カード処理機能1902、および通常のPOS機能1903を格納する。 FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the store system 104. Since the hardware configuration is the same as that of the information processing system 103 in FIG. 4, the same reference numerals are given to the same configuration, and different portions will be mainly described. In FIG. 15, the storage device 404 stores a product card list for managing the product card 1100, a product card processing function 1902 for processing the product card 1100, and a normal POS function 1903.
 図18において、処理S1801では、商品カード処理機能1902は、購買者による商品カード1100の提示、および店舗システム104による商品カード1100の読み取りがあったかを判定する。判定は読み込んだデータに商品カードを識別する情報が含まれるか否かにより行う。例えば、図17では商品カードIDの最初の数字が9のときは商品カードと識別する。なお、店舗システム104に通常の商品の処理と商品カードの処理とを切り替える、あるいは識別するボタン等を設置してもよい。商品カード1100の読み取りは、例えば入力装置401として備えている光学的読取装置を用いる。 18, in step S1801, the merchandise card processing function 1902 determines whether the purchaser has presented the merchandise card 1100 and the store system 104 has read the merchandise card 1100. The determination is made based on whether or not information that identifies the product card is included in the read data. For example, in FIG. 17, when the first number of the product card ID is 9, it is identified as a product card. It should be noted that a button or the like for switching or identifying normal merchandise processing and merchandise card processing may be installed in the store system 104. For example, an optical reader provided as the input device 401 is used to read the product card 1100.
 商品カード1100の提示および読み取りがない場合には、通常の商品売買であるため、処理S1802では、一般的なPOSシステムのPOS機能1903により、レジスターで販売の処理、例えば現金の受領あるいはクレジットカードあるいはプリペイドカードによる決済を行う。 If the merchandise card 1100 is not presented and read, it is a normal merchandise sale. In step S1802, the POS function 1903 of a general POS system is used to process sales at a register, for example, cash receipt or credit card or Make a payment with a prepaid card.
 商品カード1100の読み取りがある場合には、処理S1803により、商品カードリスト1901を参照することにより、商品カードIDに対応する公開鍵を読み出す。 When the product card 1100 is read, the public key corresponding to the product card ID is read by referring to the product card list 1901 in step S1803.
 図20は商品カードリスト1901の一例を示す表図である。商品カードリストは店舗システム104の記憶装置404に格納されており、当該店舗が管理する商品カードの情報を格納している。図20に示すように、商品カードリスト1901は、商品カードID2001に対して、その商品ID2002、商品名2003、有効期限2004、状態2005、公開鍵2006、ユニーク情報2007を格納する。 FIG. 20 is a table showing an example of the product card list 1901. The merchandise card list is stored in the storage device 404 of the store system 104, and stores information on merchandise cards managed by the store. As shown in FIG. 20, the product card list 1901 stores a product ID 2002, a product name 2003, an expiration date 2004, a state 2005, a public key 2006, and unique information 2007 for the product card ID 2001.
 商品カードリスト1901は、図14の商品カードデータ送付処理S1404を受信した店舗システム104が、商品カードデータの内容を商品カードID毎に記録することで生成することができる。 The merchandise card list 1901 can be generated by the store system 104 receiving the merchandise card data sending process S1404 in FIG. 14 recording the contents of the merchandise card data for each merchandise card ID.
 図18に戻り、商品カード処理機能1902は、処理S1804で、例えば商品カードに記された電子署名を公開鍵で復号化する(復号結果のデータをPとする)。一方、処理S1805で、商品配送依頼のハッシュ値を生成する(生成結果のデータをQとする)。処理S1808で、データPとデータQを比較し、比較結果が整合することにより、商品カード1100の真正性が確認され、商品配送依頼は、物流システム101または管理システム102に送付される。なお、商品カードの真正性の確認は管理システム102で実施してもより、すなわち管理システム102へ商品カードIDを送付し、管理システム102において、上記の真正性の判定を行い、その結果を店舗システム104に送信し、店舗システム104においては処理S1810に入力する。先に<5-4>項で述べたように、商品配送依頼には、情報として配送対象となる商品名と、配送先店舗の情報が含まれる。 18, in step S1804, the merchandise card processing function 1902 decrypts, for example, an electronic signature written on the merchandise card with a public key (decryption result data is P). On the other hand, in process S1805, a hash value of the product delivery request is generated (the data of the generation result is Q). In process S1808, the data P and data Q are compared, and the comparison results are matched, whereby the authenticity of the product card 1100 is confirmed, and the product delivery request is sent to the physical distribution system 101 or the management system 102. The authenticity of the merchandise card can be confirmed by the management system 102, that is, the merchandise card ID is sent to the management system 102, the authenticity is determined in the management system 102, and the result is stored in the store. The information is transmitted to the system 104 and input to the process S1810 in the store system 104. As described above in section <5-4>, the product delivery request includes the product name to be delivered and information on the delivery destination store as information.
 処理S1808で、比較結果がOKであれば、店舗システム104では、商品カード1100と相手先のシステムの真正性が確認できるので、処理S1810に進む。そうでなければ、処理S1809で処理を終了する。 If the comparison result is OK in step S1808, the store system 104 can confirm the authenticity of the product card 1100 and the partner system, and the process advances to step S1810. Otherwise, the process ends at step S1809.
 処理S1810では、最終確認として例えば、店舗システム104の出力装置402として備える画像モニタで、購買者に対して、商品名、価格などの最終確認を求める。最終確認OKの入力があった場合には、物流システム101または管理システム102に商品発送依頼(図10のS1003)を行う。また通常のPOS機能1903により売上処理を行う。OKの入力がない場合には、購入をキャンセルしたものとして処理S1811で処理を終了する。 In the processing S1810, as a final confirmation, for example, an image monitor provided as the output device 402 of the store system 104 is used to ask the purchaser for final confirmation such as a product name and a price. When the final confirmation OK is input, a merchandise shipping request is made to the distribution system 101 or the management system 102 (S1003 in FIG. 10). Further, sales processing is performed by a normal POS function 1903. If there is no OK input, it is determined that the purchase has been canceled, and the process ends in step S1811.
 以上図18で商品カードの認証処理、決済処理の一例を示したが、商品カードの真正性が担保されるのであれば他の認証方法を用いてもよい。 18 shows an example of the product card authentication process and the payment process, but other authentication methods may be used as long as the authenticity of the product card is ensured.
 以上説明した実施例によれば、店舗において実物の商品がない場合であっても、通常の買い物と同様の感覚で購入が可能となる。さらに、任意の場所への配送を可能としつつ、販売者側の負担を軽減することができる。また、購買者に対して物流面やレコメンド性を考慮した商品を、商品カードによって提示し、商品カードによる購入を誘引することができる。 According to the embodiment described above, even if there is no actual product in the store, the purchase can be made with the same feeling as in normal shopping. Furthermore, the burden on the seller side can be reduced while enabling delivery to an arbitrary place. In addition, it is possible to present a product with consideration for physical distribution and recommendation to the purchaser using a product card, and induce purchase by the product card.
 本実施例では、情報処理システムが、商品売上データ、メディアでの各商品の言及データ、外部データに基づいて、推奨商品データを生成し、これを元に店舗に商品カードを作成させることで、店舗に来店した購買者へのレコメンド性に優れた商品についての商品カードによる購入を誘発することもできる。また、物流状況を踏まえた商品についての商品カードを作成することで、即日配送等の優れた物流サービスも提供しうる。 In this embodiment, the information processing system generates recommended product data based on product sales data, reference data of each product on the media, and external data, and creates a product card in the store based on this, It is also possible to induce purchase by a product card for a product having excellent recommendability to a purchaser who has visited the store. In addition, by creating a product card for a product based on the status of logistics, it is possible to provide excellent logistics services such as same-day delivery.
 本実施例では、商品カードの作成や使用が、例えばPOSシステムの追加機能として組み込まれている。そのため、商品カードの内容や供給を能動的に制御することが可能となり、効率的な販売が可能となる。 In this embodiment, the creation and use of a product card is incorporated as an additional function of the POS system, for example. Therefore, it becomes possible to actively control the contents and supply of the product card, and efficient sales are possible.
 本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることが可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の実施例の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications. For example, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace the configurations of other embodiments with respect to a part of the configurations of the embodiments.
産業状の利用可能性Industrial applicability
 例えばPOSシステムのような流通システムに利用可能である。 For example, it can be used for a distribution system such as a POS system.
 物流システム101
 管理システム102
 情報処理システム103
 店舗システム104
Logistics system 101
Management system 102
Information processing system 103
Store system 104

Claims (13)

  1.  情報処理システムと店舗システムを備える決済システムを用いた決済方法であって、
     前記情報処理システムが、商品を特定する商品IDを含む推奨商品リストを前記店舗システムに送信する第1のステップ、
     前記店舗システムが、前記推奨商品リストから所望の商品を選択商品として選択する入力を受け付ける第2のステップ、
     前記店舗システムが、前記選択商品を特定する商品IDを含む商品カードの発行依頼を前記情報処理システムに送信する第3のステップ、
     前記情報処理システムが、前記選択商品に対応する前記商品カードを作成するための商品カード作成データを生成する第4のステップ、
     前記情報処理システムが、前記商品カード作成データを前記店舗システムに送信する第5のステップ、
     前記店舗システムが、前記商品カード作成データに基づいて、購買情報を担持する商品カードを作成する第6のステップ、
     前記店舗システムが、前記商品カードから前記購買情報を読み取る第7のステップ、
     前記店舗システムが、前記購買情報に基づいて、外部システムに対して配送依頼を送信する第8のステップ、
     を実行する決済方法。
    A payment method using a payment system including an information processing system and a store system,
    A first step in which the information processing system transmits a recommended product list including a product ID specifying a product to the store system;
    A second step in which the store system receives an input for selecting a desired product as a selected product from the recommended product list;
    A third step in which the store system transmits a request for issuing a product card including a product ID specifying the selected product to the information processing system;
    A fourth step in which the information processing system generates product card creation data for creating the product card corresponding to the selected product;
    A fifth step in which the information processing system transmits the product card creation data to the store system;
    A sixth step in which the store system creates a merchandise card carrying purchase information based on the merchandise card creation data;
    A seventh step in which the store system reads the purchase information from the product card;
    An eighth step in which the store system transmits a delivery request to an external system based on the purchase information;
    Payment method to execute.
  2.  前記決済システムは、物流システムを備え、
     前記物流システムは、前記商品IDに対応して前記商品IDで特定される商品の位置に関する位置情報を含む物流管理テーブルを記憶装置に格納しており、
     前記情報処理システムは、前記物流管理テーブルの情報を利用可能であり、
     前記第1のステップにおいて、
     前記情報処理システムが、前記物流管理テーブルの情報に基づいて、前記推奨商品リストを生成する、
     請求項1記載の決済方法。
    The payment system includes a logistics system,
    The physical distribution system stores in a storage device a physical distribution management table that includes position information related to the position of the product specified by the product ID corresponding to the product ID.
    The information processing system can use information in the physical distribution management table,
    In the first step,
    The information processing system generates the recommended product list based on information in the logistics management table.
    The settlement method according to claim 1.
  3.  前記情報処理システムは、
     前記店舗システムを特定する店舗IDと前記位置情報の組み合わせに対して定められる配送コストを格納する配送コスト定義テーブルを記憶装置に格納しており、
     前記第1のステップにおいて、
     前記情報処理システムが、前記物流管理テーブルと前記配送コスト定義テーブルの情報に基づいて、前記店舗IDに対応して前記推奨商品リストを生成する、
     請求項2記載の決済方法。
    The information processing system includes:
    A delivery cost definition table for storing a delivery cost determined for a combination of the store ID for identifying the store system and the position information is stored in a storage device;
    In the first step,
    The information processing system generates the recommended product list corresponding to the store ID based on information in the logistics management table and the delivery cost definition table.
    The settlement method according to claim 2.
  4.  前記決済システムは、管理システムを備え、
     前記管理システムは、前記商品IDに対応して過去の売上データを含む売上データテーブルを記憶装置に格納しており、
     前記情報処理システムは、前記売上データテーブルの情報を利用可能であり、
     前記第1のステップにおいて、
     前記情報処理システムが、前記売上データテーブルの情報に基づいて、前記推奨商品リストを生成する、
     請求項1記載の決済方法。
    The payment system includes a management system,
    The management system stores a sales data table including past sales data corresponding to the product ID in a storage device,
    The information processing system can use the information in the sales data table,
    In the first step,
    The information processing system generates the recommended product list based on information in the sales data table.
    The settlement method according to claim 1.
  5.  情報処理システムと店舗システムを備える決済システムを用いた決済方法であって、
     前記店舗システムが、商品ID情報を含む商品カードから購買情報を読み取る第1のステップ、
     前記店舗システムが、前記購買情報に基づいて、外部システムに対して配送依頼を送信する第2のステップ、
     を実行する決済方法。
    A payment method using a payment system including an information processing system and a store system,
    A first step in which the store system reads purchase information from a product card including product ID information;
    A second step in which the store system transmits a delivery request to an external system based on the purchase information;
    Payment method to execute.
  6.  情報処理システムと店舗システムを備える決済システムにおける、前記情報処理システムを用いた決済支援方法であって、
     前記情報処理システムは、
     商品を特定する商品IDを含む推奨商品リストを、前記店舗システムに送信する、推奨ステップ、
     前記推奨商品リストから選択された選択商品を特定する商品IDを含む商品カードの発行依頼を、前記店舗システムから受信する、依頼受信ステップ、
     前記選択商品に対応する前記商品カードを作成するための商品カード作成データを生成する、生成ステップ、
     前記商品カード作成データを前記店舗システムに送信する送信ステップ、
     を実行する決済支援方法。
    A payment support method using the information processing system in a payment system including an information processing system and a store system,
    The information processing system includes:
    A recommended step of transmitting a recommended product list including a product ID for identifying a product to the store system,
    Receiving a request for issuing a product card including a product ID specifying a selected product selected from the recommended product list from the store system;
    Generating a product card creation data for creating the product card corresponding to the selected product,
    A transmission step of transmitting the product card creation data to the store system;
    Settlement support method to execute.
  7.  前記商品カード作成データは、可搬性の媒体に目視できる情報を形成するための情報を含んでいる、
     請求項6記載の決済支援方法。
    The product card creation data includes information for forming visible information on a portable medium.
    The settlement support method according to claim 6.
  8.  前記商品カード作成データには、前記商品カードが前記商品カード作成データから作成されたことを確認するための認証情報が対応する、
     請求項6記載の決済支援方法。
    The product card creation data corresponds to authentication information for confirming that the product card has been created from the product card creation data.
    The settlement support method according to claim 6.
  9.  前記推奨ステップは、
     前記商品IDに対応する現在の位置データ、前記商品IDに対応する過去の売上データ、前記商品IDに対応する過去のメディアでの言及データ、過去の環境あるいはイベントデータから選ばれる少なくとも一つを考慮して前記推奨商品リストを生成する、
     請求項6記載の決済支援方法。
    The recommended steps are:
    Consider at least one selected from current position data corresponding to the product ID, past sales data corresponding to the product ID, reference data in past media corresponding to the product ID, past environment or event data To generate the recommended product list,
    The settlement support method according to claim 6.
  10.  情報処理システムと店舗システムを備える決済システムにおける、前記店舗システムを用いた決済方法であって、
     前記店舗システムは、
     商品を特定する商品IDを含む推奨商品リストを前記情報処理システムから受信する推奨商品受信ステップ、
     前記推奨商品リストから所望の商品を選択商品として選択する入力を受け付ける商品選択ステップ、
     前記選択商品を特定する商品IDを含む商品カードの発行依頼を前記情報処理システムに送信するカード発行依頼ステップ、
     前記商品カードの発行依頼に対応して、前記情報処理システムから送付される、前記選択商品に対応する前記商品カードを作成するための商品カード作成データを受信するカード作成データ受信ステップ、
     前記商品カード作成データに基づいて、購買情報を担持する商品カードを作成するカード生成ステップ、
     前記商品カードから前記購買情報を読み取る読み取りステップ、
     前記購買情報に基づいて、外部システムに対して配送依頼を送信する配送依頼ステップ、
     を実行する決済方法。
    A payment method using the store system in a payment system comprising an information processing system and a store system,
    The store system
    A recommended product receiving step of receiving a recommended product list including a product ID for specifying a product from the information processing system;
    A product selection step for receiving an input for selecting a desired product as a selected product from the recommended product list;
    A card issuance request step for sending a request for issuing a merchandise card including a merchandise ID specifying the selected merchandise to the information processing system;
    A card creation data receiving step for receiving product card creation data for creating the product card corresponding to the selected product sent from the information processing system in response to the product card issue request;
    Based on the product card creation data, a card generation step of creating a product card carrying purchase information,
    A reading step of reading the purchase information from the product card;
    A delivery request step for sending a delivery request to an external system based on the purchase information;
    Payment method to execute.
  11.  前記商品カード作成データは、可搬性の媒体に目視できる情報を形成するための情報を含んでいる、
     請求項10記載の決済方法。
    The product card creation data includes information for forming visible information on a portable medium.
    The settlement method according to claim 10.
  12.  前記商品カード作成データには、前記商品カードが前記商品カード作成データから作成されたことを確認するための認証情報が対応する、
     請求項10記載の決済方法。
    The product card creation data corresponds to authentication information for confirming that the product card has been created from the product card creation data.
    The settlement method according to claim 10.
  13.  前記配送依頼ステップは、
     前記外部システムに対して秘密鍵により暗号化した情報を送信し、前記外部システムにおいて公開鍵で復号することにより、前記商品カードの真正性を保証する、
     請求項10記載の決済方法。
    The delivery request step includes
    Sending information encrypted with a secret key to the external system, and decrypting with the public key in the external system, to guarantee the authenticity of the product card,
    The settlement method according to claim 10.
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