WO2018041083A1 - Method of configuring transmission interval, device, and user equipment - Google Patents

Method of configuring transmission interval, device, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018041083A1
WO2018041083A1 PCT/CN2017/099404 CN2017099404W WO2018041083A1 WO 2018041083 A1 WO2018041083 A1 WO 2018041083A1 CN 2017099404 W CN2017099404 W CN 2017099404W WO 2018041083 A1 WO2018041083 A1 WO 2018041083A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
txop
enb
downlink
uplink transmission
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PCT/CN2017/099404
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周明宇
孙立新
丁颖哲
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北京佰才邦技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018041083A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018041083A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for configuring a transmission interval, a device for configuring a transmission interval, and a user equipment.
  • a mobile communication system refers to a system in which an operator provides communication services for user equipment (such as a mobile phone) by deploying a wireless access network device (such as a base station) and a core network device (such as a Home Location Register (HLR)).
  • a wireless access network device such as a base station
  • a core network device such as a Home Location Register (HLR)
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • Mobile communication systems have experienced first, second, third and fourth generations.
  • the first generation mobile communication system refers to the original analog, voice-only cellular phone standard, mainly using analog technology and Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) access method; second generation mobile communication
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the system introduces digital technology, improves network capacity, and improves voice quality and confidentiality. It is called “Global System for Mobile Communication” (GSM) and "Code Division Multiple Access” (referred to as Code Division Multiple Access).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • Code Division Multiple Access Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA (IS-95) is the representative; the third generation mobile communication system mainly refers to CDMA2000, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and Time Division-Synchronous Code Division. Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) three technologies are based on code division multiple access as the access technology; the standards of the fourth generation mobile communication system are relatively unified internationally, and are the International Organization for Standardization - Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution/Long Term Evolu (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) tion-Advanced, referred to as LTE/LTE-A), whose downlink is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), and uplink based on Single Carrier-Frequency Division (Single Carrier-Frequency Division) Multiple access, referred to as SC-FDMA) access mode, and based on flexible bands
  • the wide and adaptive modulation and coding method achieves high-speed transmission with a downlink peak rate of 1 Gbps and an uplink peak rate of 500 Mbps.
  • the MulteFire (MF) standard defines the uplink transmission method and can work independently in the unlicensed frequency band through technical enhancement.
  • an Evolved Node B (eNB) transmission opportunity may be as shown in FIG. 1 , where the short physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) is occupied.
  • C-PDCCH common physical downlink control channel
  • the MF supports two physical random access channels (PRACH) forms, that is, PRACH (referred to as MF-sPRACH) and MF-ePUCCH (MF-Extended Physical Uplink Control Channel) in the MF-sPUCCH.
  • PRACH referred to as MF-ePRACH).
  • the case where the MF allows the uplink transmission without the Listening Before Talk (LBT) is "UL transmission starts without LBT within 16 ⁇ s after the DL transmission ends”. LBT is not required when the time interval of uplink transmission is less than 16 ⁇ s.”
  • the time interval is also required between the TxOPs.
  • the time interval for the uplink transmission of the end portion of the eNB TxOP and the uplink transmission of the user equipment UE TxOP is used for LBT, and the downlink transmission for the end portion of the eNB TxOP starts with the next eNB TxOP.
  • the time interval of part of the downlink transmission is used for the LBT, and the time interval for the uplink transmission of the end portion of the eNB TxOP and the downlink transmission of the beginning portion of the next eNB TxOP is used for the uplink and downlink conversion and the LBT.
  • the time interval between the downlink reception and the uplink transmission of the at least the Cell-edge UE may be less than 16 ⁇ s or even overlap, resulting in the failure to transmit the first uplink transmission after the downlink reception.
  • Uplink signal may be less than 16 ⁇ s or even overlap, resulting in the failure to transmit the first uplink transmission after the downlink reception.
  • the current UE is often interfered by other UEs due to the problem of the time interval between the downlink reception and the uplink transmission, which affects channel competition.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a user equipment for configuring a transmission interval, so as to solve the problem that the current UE often interferes with other devices due to the time interval between the downlink reception and the uplink transmission, and affects channel competition.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for configuring a transmission interval, including: acquiring transmission interval information of a downlink transmission and an uplink transmission in an eNB TxOP; determining the eNB according to the transmission interval information and a timing advance of the UE itself. The target time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the TxOP.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for configuring a transmission interval, including: an acquiring module, configured to acquire transmission interval information of a downlink transmission and an uplink transmission in an eNB TxOP; and a first determining module, configured to The transmission interval information and the UE's own timing advance amount determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  • the method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can flexibly support different time interval sizes, and reduce the interference probability between devices while improving the device channel success rate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an eNB TxOP.
  • Figure 2 shows the correspondence between the transmission interval of the eNB and the Cell-edge UE for the same eNB TxOP. Diagram.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of configuring a transmission interval in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of configuring a transmission interval in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of a method of configuring a transmission interval in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6A is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for configuring a transmission interval according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic structural diagram of a first determining module of an apparatus for configuring a transmission interval according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for configuring a transmission interval, which is applied to a user equipment.
  • the method includes steps 301-302.
  • Step 301 Acquire transmission interval information of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in an evolved Node B (eNB) transmission opportunity (TxOP).
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • the transmission interval information includes at least the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the user equipment UE in the eNB TxOP, or at least the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. a preset time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  • the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe may be indicated by a common physical downlink control channel (C-PDCCH) on the downlink end subframe or a previous subframe of the downlink end subframe.
  • C-PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the number of symbols in the complete subframe is 14, and the sPUCCH often occupies the last four symbols of the uplink and downlink handover subframes. Therefore, the downlink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP can be obtained by using the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe.
  • the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP may be notified in system information, for example, (System Information Block-MF, SIB-MF), or may be pre-defined in the standard, which is not limited by the disclosure.
  • system information for example, (System Information Block-MF, SIB-MF)
  • SIB-MF System Information Block-MF
  • the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP may be notified in system information such as SIB-MF, or may be predetermined in the standard. Moreover, the preset time interval may be directly indicated by a message, or may be jointly indicated by multiple messages, for example, by a joint symbol number and a cell common timing advance amount, which is not limited by the disclosure.
  • Step 302 Determine, according to the transmission interval information and the UE timing advancement quantity, a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  • the UE performs uplink transmission on the premise that the target time interval is met, and the matching with the corresponding eNB TxOP can be implemented to meet the system requirements.
  • the method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can flexibly support different time interval sizes, and improve the channel success rate of the device while reducing the interference probability between the devices.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for configuring a transmission interval, which is applied to a user equipment.
  • the method includes steps 401 - 403.
  • Step 401 Acquire the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe in the eNB TxOP and the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  • the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset timing advance amount are transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP.
  • the preset timing advance may be used to enable the UE to dynamically, periodically, or periodically adjust the uplink transmission transmission time.
  • the preset timing advance may be notified in the system information (generally corresponding to dynamic or periodic adjustment of the uplink transmission transmission time), or may be pre-defined in the standard (generally corresponding to the fixed adjustment uplink transmission transmission time).
  • Step 402 Determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  • the number of symbols of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP corresponding to the downlink end subframe may be obtained by using the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. According to the number of the interval symbols and the timing advance of the UE, the UE may determine the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP. The initial transmission time is lost.
  • the downlink end subframe may be a partial subframe (downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS)), and the symbol length is [3, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12];
  • the downlink end subframe may also be a complete subframe, and the symbol length is 14.
  • Step 403 Perform an advance or deferred adjustment on the uplink transmission initial transmission time according to the preset timing advance quantity, and determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP to adjust the eNB. The time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the TxOP.
  • the uplink transmission initial transmission time is adjusted in advance or deferred according to the preset timing advance amount, mainly by advancing the uplink transmission initial transmission time or delaying the uplink transmission initial according to the preset timing advance amount.
  • the time is transmitted to adjust the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP.
  • the transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP acquired by the UE may further include an indication of a Listening Before Talk (LBT) that does not need to perform uplink transmission, or needs to perform uplink transmission.
  • LBT Listening Before Talk
  • the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: controlling the UE to skip the LBT and directly perform uplink transmission.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: comparing downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP (here, the first one can perform uplink transmission) The relationship between the time interval of the resource and the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold, the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold; and the downlink transmission in the eNB TxOP
  • the time interval of the uplink transmission is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold
  • the UE is controlled to perform LBT before the uplink transmission; or the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is less than or equal to the
  • the second preset threshold is used, the UE is controlled not to perform the LBT; or when the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than the second preset threshold and less than the first preset threshold, Controlling the UE to send a reservation signal to the eNB and ski
  • the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is T gap
  • the first preset threshold is (25+T rx ⁇ tx +TA max ) ⁇ s
  • TA max is the maximum TA of the UE in the current eNB.
  • T rx-tx is the conversion delay (maximum or typical value) of the UE receiving the uplink transmission from the downlink, and when the T gap is greater than or equal to (25+T rx-tx +TA max ) ⁇ s, the eNB is under the eNB.
  • the uplink transmission of all UEs needs to perform LBT; the second preset threshold is 16 ⁇ s, and when T gap is less than or equal to 16 ⁇ s, LBT is not required for UEs with (T gap -TA-T rx-tx ) greater than 0, for (16- The UE whose TA-T rx-tx ) is less than 0 is not transmitted by the first uplink transmission opportunity, that is, the eNB does not schedule the UE.
  • T gap is larger than 16 ⁇ s and smaller than (25+T rx-tx +TA max ) ⁇ s
  • UEs with T rx-tx ⁇ (T gap -TA) ⁇ 16 ⁇ s do not need LBT to transmit directly, for (T gap -TA)>
  • the 16 ⁇ s UE makes T rx-tx ⁇ (T gap -TA-Tr) ⁇ 16 ⁇ s by transmitting the reserved signal of the Tr duration in advance.
  • the method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can adjust the time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP dynamically, periodically, or fixedly by using the preset timing advance, and further pass the LBT that needs to perform uplink transmission.
  • the uplink LBT mode is selected to improve the channel success rate of the device and reduce the interference probability between the devices.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for configuring a transmission interval, which is applied to a user equipment.
  • the method includes steps 501 - 503.
  • Step 501 Acquire the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe in the eNB TxOP and the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  • the number of symbols and the preset time interval of the downlink end subframe are the transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP.
  • the preset time interval is a fixed time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP, and may be notified in the system information, or may be predetermined in the standard.
  • Step 502 Determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  • the number of symbols of the downlink transmission in the eNB TxOP corresponding to the downlink end subframe and the number of interval symbols in the uplink transmission that is not adjusted by the transmission time may be obtained by using the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. And according to the number of the interval symbols and the timing advance of the UE itself, the UE may determine an initial transmission time of the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  • Step 503 Determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP by using an advance or deferred adjustment of the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission, so that the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP are performed.
  • the time interval is the preset time interval.
  • the early or delayed adjustment of the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission is mainly advanced.
  • the uplink transmission initial transmission time or the uplink transmission initial transmission time is delayed, so that the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is the preset time interval.
  • the preset time interval indicated in the system message is a value less than 1 symbol (71 ⁇ s) X ⁇ s (X ⁇ 71), and when the downlink end subframe is a partial subframe (ie, DwPTS), the symbol length is [3] 6, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12], the uplink transmission time of the UE is automatically adjusted to maintain the position of the X ⁇ s interval, wherein when the length of the DwPTS is [3, 6, 9], the UE may send the sPUCCH and adjust the corresponding transmission.
  • the time size is used to ensure the interval size.
  • the UE may send the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH and adjust the corresponding transmission time size to ensure the interval size (which may be based on the first symbol of the PUSCH by default). Start position to adjust or adjust according to the actual transmission position of PUSCH).
  • the downlink end subframe is a complete subframe, that is, when the symbol length is 14, the first symbol start position of the PUSCH may be adjusted by default or adjusted according to the actual transmission position of the PUSCH.
  • the selection of the LBT mode may be performed in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 above, and the details are not described herein again.
  • the method further includes: determining an adjustment amount of the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission. The time interval between the eNB TxOP and the another eNB TxOP.
  • the other eNB TxOP can be allowed to have sufficient time intervals for LBT.
  • the transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP acquired by the UE may further include a cell-specific TA.
  • the cell-specific TA can be either notified in the system message or pre-specified in the standard.
  • the uplink transmission transmission time of the UE in the UE TxOP may refer only to the value of the cell-specific TA, that is, the eNB TxOP and the eNB are determined according to the cell-specific TA. The time interval of the UE TxOP. And when the uplink transmission transmission time in the eNB TxOP is advanced, the UE also has enough time to perform the Cat-4 LBT.
  • the cell-specific TA includes a cell-specific TA for uplink transmissions other than the UE TxOP and a cell-specific TA for uplink transmission within the UE TxOP.
  • its Cell-specific TA ie, the cell-specific TA of the uplink transmission in the UE TxOP
  • the non-zero cell-specific TA is used for the uplink transmission other than the UE TxOP.
  • This configuration can allow sufficient time for the UE TxOP after the eNB TxOP. Intermit the cat-4 LBT.
  • the method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can adjust the time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP by using the preset time interval, and flexibly support different target time interval sizes, and improve the success rate of the UE channel competition. , reducing the probability of interference between UEs.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus 60 for configuring a transmission interval, the apparatus 60 including an acquisition module 61 and a first determination module 62.
  • the obtaining module 61 is configured to acquire transmission interval information of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  • the first determining module 62 is configured to determine, according to the transmission interval information and the UE timing advancement amount, a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  • the transmission interval information includes the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP; or the transmission interval information includes the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. And a preset time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  • the first determining module 62 includes: first determining The first determining unit 621 is configured to determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP; the second determining unit 622, The determining unit 622 is configured to perform an advance or deferred adjustment on the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission according to the preset timing advance, and determine a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP to adjust The time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  • the first determining module 62 when the transmission interval information includes the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP, includes: a determining unit 623, configured to determine an initial transmission start time of the UE in the eNB TxOP according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, and a fourth determining unit 624, The fourth determining unit 624 is configured to determine the UE in the eNB TxOP by performing advance or delayed adjustment on the initial transmission transmission time of the uplink transmission.
  • the target time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission is such that the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is the preset time interval.
  • the transmission interval information further includes an indication of an LBT that does not need to perform uplink transmission
  • the apparatus further includes a first control module 63, where the first control module 63 is configured to control the UE to skip the LBT and directly perform the Uplink transmission.
  • the transmission interval information further includes an indication of an LBT that needs to perform uplink transmission
  • the device further includes a comparison module 64
  • the comparison module 64 is configured to compare downlink transmission and uplink transmission time in the eNB TxOP.
  • the second pre-determined threshold is greater than the first preset threshold
  • the second control module 65 is configured to perform downlink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  • the UE When the time interval of the uplink transmission is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the UE is controlled to perform LBT before the uplink transmission; or the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is less than or equal to the
  • the second preset threshold When the second preset threshold is used, the UE is controlled not to perform the LBT; or when the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than the second preset threshold and less than the first preset threshold, Controlling the UE to send a reserved signal to the eNB and skipping the LBT to directly perform uplink transmission, where the reserved signal is used to make the difference between the target time interval and the duration of the reserved signal is smaller than the Two preset threshold.
  • the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe is indicated by a C-PDCCH on the downlink end subframe or a previous subframe of the downlink end subframe.
  • the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP is pre-defined in the notification or standard in the system information.
  • the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is pre-defined in the notification or standard in the system information.
  • the transmission interval information further includes a cell common timing advance.
  • the apparatus further includes a second determining module 66, and the second determining module 66 And determining a time interval between the eNB TxOP and the UE TxOP according to the cell common timing advance.
  • the cell common timing advance includes a cell common timing advance for uplink transmission other than the UE TxOP and a cell common timing advance for uplink transmission in the UE TxOP.
  • the apparatus when the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is another eNB TxOP, The apparatus further includes a third determining module 67, configured to determine an adjustment amount of the uplink transmission initial transmission time as a time interval between the eNB TxOP and the another eNB TxOP.
  • the device for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can flexibly support different time interval sizes, and improve the channel success rate of the device while reducing the interference probability between the devices.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user equipment UE 70, where the UE 70 includes a memory 71, a transceiver 72, and a processor 73.
  • the memory 71 is configured to store one or more groups of software programs.
  • the processor 73 is coupled to the memory 71 and the transceiver 72 for controlling the transceiver 72 to acquire transmission interval information of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP by running a software program in the memory 71, and according to the The transmission interval information and the UE's own timing advance amount determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  • the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device.
  • the computing device can be a well-known general purpose device.
  • the objects of the present disclosure may also be realized by merely providing a program product including program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future.
  • various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined.

Abstract

The disclosure provides a method of configuring a transmission interval, a device, and user equipment. The method comprises: acquiring transmission interval information of uplink and downlink transmission in an eNB TxOP; and determining, according to the transmission interval information and a timing advance value of UE, a target timing interval for the uplink and downlink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.

Description

配置传输间隔的方法、装置及用户设备Method, device and user equipment for configuring transmission interval
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2016年8月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201610798966.3的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610798966.3, filed on Jan. 31,,,,,,,
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种配置传输间隔的方法、配置传输间隔的装置及用户设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for configuring a transmission interval, a device for configuring a transmission interval, and a user equipment.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信系统是指运营商通过部署无线接入网设备(如基站)和核心网设备(如归属位置寄存器(Home Location Register,简称HLR))等,为用户设备(如手机)提供通信服务的系统。移动通信系统经历了第一代、第二代、第三代和第四代。第一代移动通信系统是指最初的模拟、仅限语音通话的蜂窝电话标准,主要采用的是模拟技术和频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,简称FDMA)接入方法;第二代移动通信系统引入了数字技术,提高了网络容量,改善了话音质量和保密性,以“全球移动通信系统”(Global System for Mobile Communication,简称GSM)和“码分多址”(Code Division Multiple Access,简称CDMA(IS-95))为代表;第三代移动通信系统主要是指CDMA2000、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access(WCDMA))和时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access(TD-SCDMA))三种技术,均是以码分多址作为接入技术;第四代移动通信系统的标准在国际上相对统一,为国际标准化组织——第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称3GPP)制定的长期演进(Long Term Evolution/Long Term Evolution-Advanced,简称LTE/LTE-A),其下行基于正交频分多址接入(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,简称OFDMA),上行基于单载波频分多址接入(Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access,简称SC-FDMA)的接入方式,并且依据灵活的带 宽和自适应的调制编码方式,达到了下行峰值速率1Gbps、上行峰值速率500Mbps的高速传输。A mobile communication system refers to a system in which an operator provides communication services for user equipment (such as a mobile phone) by deploying a wireless access network device (such as a base station) and a core network device (such as a Home Location Register (HLR)). . Mobile communication systems have experienced first, second, third and fourth generations. The first generation mobile communication system refers to the original analog, voice-only cellular phone standard, mainly using analog technology and Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) access method; second generation mobile communication The system introduces digital technology, improves network capacity, and improves voice quality and confidentiality. It is called "Global System for Mobile Communication" (GSM) and "Code Division Multiple Access" (referred to as Code Division Multiple Access). CDMA (IS-95) is the representative; the third generation mobile communication system mainly refers to CDMA2000, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and Time Division-Synchronous Code Division. Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) three technologies are based on code division multiple access as the access technology; the standards of the fourth generation mobile communication system are relatively unified internationally, and are the International Organization for Standardization - Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution/Long Term Evolu (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) tion-Advanced, referred to as LTE/LTE-A), whose downlink is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), and uplink based on Single Carrier-Frequency Division (Single Carrier-Frequency Division) Multiple access, referred to as SC-FDMA) access mode, and based on flexible bands The wide and adaptive modulation and coding method achieves high-speed transmission with a downlink peak rate of 1 Gbps and an uplink peak rate of 500 Mbps.
MulteFire(简称MF)标准在LTE R13授权辅助接入(LAA)下行传输方法的基础上,对上行传输方法进行了定义,并且通过技术增强可以独立工作于非授权频段。Based on the LTE R13 Authorized Access (LAA) downlink transmission method, the MulteFire (MF) standard defines the uplink transmission method and can work independently in the unlicensed frequency band through technical enhancement.
通常,一个演进的节点B(evolved Node B,简称eNB)的传输机会(Transmission Opportunity,简称TxOP)可如图1所示,其中短物理上行控制信道(short Physical Uplink Control Channel,简称sPUCCH)的占用上下行切换子帧的最后4个符号,该上下行切换子帧的位置可以通过当前子帧和/或前一子帧上的公共物理下行控制信道(Common Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称C-PDCCH)来进行指示。并且,MF中支持两种物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,简称PRACH)形式,即MF-sPUCCH中的PRACH(简称MF-sPRACH)和MF-ePUCCH(MF-Extended Physical Uplink Control Channel)中的PRACH(简称MF-ePRACH)。Generally, an Evolved Node B (eNB) transmission opportunity (TxOP) may be as shown in FIG. 1 , where the short physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) is occupied. The last four symbols of the uplink and downlink handover subframes, where the uplink and downlink handover subframes can pass the common physical downlink control channel (C-PDCCH) on the current subframe and/or the previous subframe To give instructions. In addition, the MF supports two physical random access channels (PRACH) forms, that is, PRACH (referred to as MF-sPRACH) and MF-ePUCCH (MF-Extended Physical Uplink Control Channel) in the MF-sPUCCH. PRACH (referred to as MF-ePRACH).
参考欧洲电信标准化协会(ETSI)的规定,MF中允许上行传输不需要进行先听后说(Listen Before Talk,LBT)的情况为“UL transmission starts without LBT within 16μs after the DL transmission ends(下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔小于16μs时不需要进行LBT)”。With reference to the provisions of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), the case where the MF allows the uplink transmission without the Listening Before Talk (LBT) is "UL transmission starts without LBT within 16μs after the DL transmission ends". LBT is not required when the time interval of uplink transmission is less than 16μs."
同时,TxOP间同样需要时间间隔,对于eNB TxOP中结尾部分的上行传输与用户设备UE TxOP的上行传输的时间间隔用于进行LBT,对于eNB TxOP中结尾部分的下行传输与下一个eNB TxOP中开始部分的下行传输的时间间隔用于LBT,而对于eNB TxOP中结尾部分的上行传输与下一个eNB TxOP中开始部分的下行传输的时间间隔用于上下行转换和LBT。At the same time, the time interval is also required between the TxOPs. The time interval for the uplink transmission of the end portion of the eNB TxOP and the uplink transmission of the user equipment UE TxOP is used for LBT, and the downlink transmission for the end portion of the eNB TxOP starts with the next eNB TxOP. The time interval of part of the downlink transmission is used for the LBT, and the time interval for the uplink transmission of the end portion of the eNB TxOP and the downlink transmission of the beginning portion of the next eNB TxOP is used for the uplink and downlink conversion and the LBT.
针对距离eNB不同的UE而言,其最大时间提前量(timing advance,TA)对应的信道往返时延,对于距离eNB较远(小区边缘Cell-edge)的UE,其下行到达时间与上行发送时间较近,当小于或等于16μs(参见图2)时,如果不进行LBT而直接发送上行数据,从eNB的定时来看,其下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔Gap(例如1symbol=71μs)会大于16μs,因此可能会有其他设备(例如距离eNB很近的其他网络的UE)在该Gap内LBT成功从而产 生干扰。For a UE different from the eNB, the channel round-trip delay corresponding to the maximum timing advance (TA), and the downlink arrival time and uplink transmission time for the UE far from the eNB (Cell-edge) More recently, when it is less than or equal to 16μs (see FIG. 2), if the uplink data is directly sent without LBT, the time interval Gap of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission (for example, 1symbol=71μs) is greater than the timing of the eNB. 16μs, so there may be other devices (such as UEs of other networks close to the eNB). The LBT is successful in the Gap. Interference.
而假如eNB将Gap设置为小于16μs,则至少Cell-edge UE(TA较大)的下行接收与上行发送的时间间隔会小于16μs甚至重叠,导致无法在下行接收后的第一个上行传输机会发送上行信号。If the eNB sets the Gap to be less than 16 μs, the time interval between the downlink reception and the uplink transmission of the at least the Cell-edge UE (the larger TA) may be less than 16 μs or even overlap, resulting in the failure to transmit the first uplink transmission after the downlink reception. Uplink signal.
即当前UE常因其下行接收与上行发送的时间间隔的问题而被其他UE干扰,影响信道竞争。That is, the current UE is often interfered by other UEs due to the problem of the time interval between the downlink reception and the uplink transmission, which affects channel competition.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种配置传输间隔的方法、装置及用户设备,以解决当前UE常因其下行接收与上行发送的时间间隔而被其他设备干扰,影响信道竞争的问题。An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a user equipment for configuring a transmission interval, so as to solve the problem that the current UE often interferes with other devices due to the time interval between the downlink reception and the uplink transmission, and affects channel competition.
一方面,本公开实施例提供一种配置传输间隔的方法,包括:获取eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息;根据所述传输间隔信息和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔。In one aspect, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for configuring a transmission interval, including: acquiring transmission interval information of a downlink transmission and an uplink transmission in an eNB TxOP; determining the eNB according to the transmission interval information and a timing advance of the UE itself. The target time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the TxOP.
另一方面,本公开实施例还提供一种配置传输间隔的装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息;第一确定模块,用于根据所述传输间隔信息和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for configuring a transmission interval, including: an acquiring module, configured to acquire transmission interval information of a downlink transmission and an uplink transmission in an eNB TxOP; and a first determining module, configured to The transmission interval information and the UE's own timing advance amount determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
这样,本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的方法,能够灵活支持不同的时间间隔大小,在提高设备信道竞争成功率的同时,降低设备间的干扰概率。In this way, the method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can flexibly support different time interval sizes, and reduce the interference probability between devices while improving the device channel success rate.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any inventive labor.
图1表示eNB TxOP的结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an eNB TxOP.
图2表示eNB与Cell-edge UE针对同一eNB TxOP的传输间隔的对应关 系图。Figure 2 shows the correspondence between the transmission interval of the eNB and the Cell-edge UE for the same eNB TxOP. Diagram.
图3表示本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的方法的流程图。3 is a flow chart showing a method of configuring a transmission interval in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4表示本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的方法的流程图。4 is a flow chart showing a method of configuring a transmission interval in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5表示本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的方法的流程图。FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of a method of configuring a transmission interval in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6A表示本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6A is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for configuring a transmission interval according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6B表示本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的装置的第一确定模块的结构示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic structural diagram of a first determining module of an apparatus for configuring a transmission interval according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7表示本公开实施例的用户设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例,对本公开的具体实施方式做进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于说明本公开,但不用来限制本公开的范围。The specific embodiments of the present disclosure are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are only intended to illustrate the disclosure, but are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is apparent that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
参见图3所示,本公开实施例提供一种配置传输间隔的方法,应用于用户设备。该方法包括步骤301-步骤302。Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for configuring a transmission interval, which is applied to a user equipment. The method includes steps 301-302.
步骤301:获取演进的节点B(eNB)传输机会(TxOP)内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息。Step 301: Acquire transmission interval information of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in an evolved Node B (eNB) transmission opportunity (TxOP).
本公开实施例中,所述传输间隔信息至少包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内用户设备UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量,或者至少包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission interval information includes at least the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the user equipment UE in the eNB TxOP, or at least the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. a preset time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
其中,所述下行结尾子帧的符号数可通过所述下行结尾子帧或者所述下行结尾子帧的前一子帧上的公共物理下行控制信道(C-PDCCH)进行指示。需要说明的是,完整子帧的符号数为14,sPUCCH常占用上下行切换子帧的最后4个符号,因此借助所述下行结尾子帧的符号数即可得出对应eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的间隔符号数(符号级别)。而一个符号常对应71μs, 则进一步可以结合小区公用定时提前量(cell-specific TA)得到对应eNB TxOP的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔(微秒(μs)级)。The number of symbols of the downlink end subframe may be indicated by a common physical downlink control channel (C-PDCCH) on the downlink end subframe or a previous subframe of the downlink end subframe. It should be noted that the number of symbols in the complete subframe is 14, and the sPUCCH often occupies the last four symbols of the uplink and downlink handover subframes. Therefore, the downlink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP can be obtained by using the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. The number of interval symbols (symbol level) with the upstream transmission. And a symbol often corresponds to 71μs, Then, the time interval (microsecond (μs) level) of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the corresponding eNB TxOP can be obtained by combining the cell-specific TA.
所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量可以是在系统信息例如(System Information Block-MF,SIB-MF)中通知,也可以是标准中预先规定,本公开不对其进行限制。The preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP may be notified in system information, for example, (System Information Block-MF, SIB-MF), or may be pre-defined in the standard, which is not limited by the disclosure.
所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔可以是在系统信息例如SIB-MF中通知,也可以是标准中预先规定。并且,所述预设时间间隔可以通过一个消息直接指示,也可以通过多个消息联合指示,例如通过间隔符号数和小区公用定时提前量联合指示,本公开不对其进行限制。The preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP may be notified in system information such as SIB-MF, or may be predetermined in the standard. Moreover, the preset time interval may be directly indicated by a message, or may be jointly indicated by multiple messages, for example, by a joint symbol number and a cell common timing advance amount, which is not limited by the disclosure.
步骤302:根据所述传输间隔信息和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔。Step 302: Determine, according to the transmission interval information and the UE timing advancement quantity, a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
这样,UE在满足所述目标时间间隔的前提下进行上行传输,可实现与对应eNB TxOP的匹配,满足系统要求。In this way, the UE performs uplink transmission on the premise that the target time interval is met, and the matching with the corresponding eNB TxOP can be implemented to meet the system requirements.
本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的方法,能够灵活支持不同的时间间隔大小,在提高设备信道竞争成功率的同时,降低设备间的干扰概率。The method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can flexibly support different time interval sizes, and improve the channel success rate of the device while reducing the interference probability between the devices.
参见图4所示,本公开实施例提供另一种配置传输间隔的方法,该方法应用于用户设备。该方法包括步骤401-步骤403。Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for configuring a transmission interval, which is applied to a user equipment. The method includes steps 401 - 403.
步骤401:获取eNB TxOP内的下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量。Step 401: Acquire the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe in the eNB TxOP and the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和预设定时提前量为对应eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息。所述预设定时提前量可用于使UE动态、周期性或者固定调整上行传输发送时间。所述预设定时提前量可以是在系统信息中通知(一般对应动态或者周期性调整上行传输发送时间),也可以是标准中预先规定(一般对应固定调整上行传输发送时间)。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset timing advance amount are transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP. The preset timing advance may be used to enable the UE to dynamically, periodically, or periodically adjust the uplink transmission transmission time. The preset timing advance may be notified in the system information (generally corresponding to dynamic or periodic adjustment of the uplink transmission transmission time), or may be pre-defined in the standard (generally corresponding to the fixed adjustment uplink transmission transmission time).
步骤402:根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间。Step 402: Determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,借助所述下行结尾子帧的符号数可得出与所述下行结尾子帧对应的eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的间隔符号数。而根据该间隔符号数和UE自身定时提前量,UE就可确定所述eNB TxOP内的上行传 输初始发送时间。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of symbols of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP corresponding to the downlink end subframe may be obtained by using the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. According to the number of the interval symbols and the timing advance of the UE, the UE may determine the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP. The initial transmission time is lost.
其中,所述下行结尾子帧可以为部分子帧(即下行导频时隙(downlink pilot time slot(DwPTS))),符号长度取值为[3、6、9、10、11、12];所述下行结尾子帧也可以为完整子帧,符号长度为14。The downlink end subframe may be a partial subframe (downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS)), and the symbol length is [3, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12]; The downlink end subframe may also be a complete subframe, and the symbol length is 14.
步骤403:根据所述预设定时提前量对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,以调整所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔。Step 403: Perform an advance or deferred adjustment on the uplink transmission initial transmission time according to the preset timing advance quantity, and determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP to adjust the eNB. The time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the TxOP.
具体的,根据所述预设定时提前量对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,主要是根据所述预设定时提前量提前所述上行传输初始发送时间或推迟所述上行传输初始发送时间,以调整对应eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔。Specifically, the uplink transmission initial transmission time is adjusted in advance or deferred according to the preset timing advance amount, mainly by advancing the uplink transmission initial transmission time or delaying the uplink transmission initial according to the preset timing advance amount. The time is transmitted to adjust the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,UE获取的eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息还可包括不需要进行上行传输的先听后说(Listen Before Talk,简称LBT)的指示或者需要进行上行传输的LBT的指示。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP acquired by the UE may further include an indication of a Listening Before Talk (LBT) that does not need to perform uplink transmission, or needs to perform uplink transmission. The instructions for the LBT.
当所述传输间隔信息包括不需要进行上行传输的LBT的指示时,本公开实施例的方法还包括:控制所述UE跳过LBT直接进行上行传输。When the transmission interval information includes an indication of an LBT that does not need to perform uplink transmission, the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: controlling the UE to skip the LBT and directly perform uplink transmission.
而当所述传输间隔信息包括需要进行上行传输的LBT的指示时,本公开实施例的方法还包括:比较所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输(此处指第一个可以进行上行传输的资源,下同)的时间间隔与第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值的大小关系,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于或等于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE在上行传输之前进行LBT;或者在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔小于或等于所述第二预设阈值时,控制所述UE不进行LBT;或者在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于所述第二预设阈值且小于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE向eNB发送预留信号且跳过LBT直接进行上行传输,所述预留信号用于使得所述目标时间间隔与所述预留信号的时长的差值小于所述第二预设阈值。When the transmission interval information includes an indication of an LBT that needs to perform uplink transmission, the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: comparing downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP (here, the first one can perform uplink transmission) The relationship between the time interval of the resource and the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold, the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold; and the downlink transmission in the eNB TxOP When the time interval of the uplink transmission is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the UE is controlled to perform LBT before the uplink transmission; or the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is less than or equal to the When the second preset threshold is used, the UE is controlled not to perform the LBT; or when the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than the second preset threshold and less than the first preset threshold, Controlling the UE to send a reservation signal to the eNB and skipping the LBT to directly perform uplink transmission, where the reserved signal is used to make the difference between the target time interval and the duration of the reserved signal is smaller than the first Preset threshold.
举例来说,eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔为Tgap,第一预设阈值为(25+Trx-tx+TAmax)μs,其中TAmax为当前eNB内UE的最大TA值, Trx-tx为UE从下行接收到上行发送的转换时延(最大值或典型值),当Tgap大于或等于(25+Trx-tx+TAmax)μs时,该eNB下的所有UE的上行传输需要进行LBT;第二预设阈值为16μs,当Tgap小于或等于16μs时,对于(Tgap-TA-Trx-tx)大于0的UE无需进行LBT,对于(16-TA-Trx-tx)小于0的UE不在第一个上行传输机会发送,即eNB不调度该UE。当Tgap大于16μs且小于(25+Trx-tx+TAmax)μs时,对于Trx-tx<(Tgap-TA)<16μs的UE无需LBT直接发送,对于(Tgap-TA)>16μs的UE通过提前发送Tr时长的预留信号使得Trx-tx<(Tgap-TA-Tr)<16μs。For example, the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is T gap , and the first preset threshold is (25+T rx−tx +TA max ) μs, where TA max is the maximum TA of the UE in the current eNB. The value, T rx-tx is the conversion delay (maximum or typical value) of the UE receiving the uplink transmission from the downlink, and when the T gap is greater than or equal to (25+T rx-tx +TA max ) μs, the eNB is under the eNB. The uplink transmission of all UEs needs to perform LBT; the second preset threshold is 16 μs, and when T gap is less than or equal to 16 μs, LBT is not required for UEs with (T gap -TA-T rx-tx ) greater than 0, for (16- The UE whose TA-T rx-tx ) is less than 0 is not transmitted by the first uplink transmission opportunity, that is, the eNB does not schedule the UE. When T gap is larger than 16μs and smaller than (25+T rx-tx +TA max )μs, UEs with T rx-tx <(T gap -TA)<16μs do not need LBT to transmit directly, for (T gap -TA)> The 16 μs UE makes T rx-tx <(T gap -TA-Tr)<16 μs by transmitting the reserved signal of the Tr duration in advance.
本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的方法,能够借助预设定时提前量动态、周期性或者固定调整对应eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔,且进一步通过是否需要进行上行传输的LBT的指示选择上行LBT方式,在提高设备信道竞争成功率的同时,降低设备间的干扰概率。The method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can adjust the time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP dynamically, periodically, or fixedly by using the preset timing advance, and further pass the LBT that needs to perform uplink transmission. The uplink LBT mode is selected to improve the channel success rate of the device and reduce the interference probability between the devices.
参见图5所示,本公开实施例提供再一种配置传输间隔的方法,该方法应用于用户设备。该方法包括步骤501-步骤503。Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for configuring a transmission interval, which is applied to a user equipment. The method includes steps 501 - 503.
步骤501:获取eNB TxOP内的下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔。Step 501: Acquire the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe in the eNB TxOP and the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和预设时间间隔为对应eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息。所述预设时间间隔为所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的固定时间间隔,可以是在系统信息中通知,也可以是标准中预先规定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of symbols and the preset time interval of the downlink end subframe are the transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP. The preset time interval is a fixed time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP, and may be notified in the system information, or may be predetermined in the standard.
步骤502:根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间。Step 502: Determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,借助所述下行结尾子帧的符号数可得出与所述下行结尾子帧对应的eNB TxOP内的下行传输与未经过发送时间调整的上行传输的间隔符号数。而根据该间隔符号数和UE自身定时提前量,UE就可确定所述eNB TxOP内的上行传输初始发送时间。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of symbols of the downlink transmission in the eNB TxOP corresponding to the downlink end subframe and the number of interval symbols in the uplink transmission that is not adjusted by the transmission time may be obtained by using the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. And according to the number of the interval symbols and the timing advance of the UE itself, the UE may determine an initial transmission time of the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
步骤503:通过对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,使得所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔为所述预设时间间隔。Step 503: Determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP by using an advance or deferred adjustment of the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission, so that the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP are performed. The time interval is the preset time interval.
具体的,对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整主要是提前 所述上行传输初始发送时间或推迟所述上行传输初始发送时间,以使得所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔为所述预设时间间隔。Specifically, the early or delayed adjustment of the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission is mainly advanced. The uplink transmission initial transmission time or the uplink transmission initial transmission time is delayed, so that the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is the preset time interval.
例如,系统消息中指示的预设时间间隔为小于1个符号(71μs)的值Xμs(X<71),当下行结尾子帧为部分子帧(即DwPTS)时,符号长度取值为[3、6、9、10、11、12],UE的上行传输时间自动调整到保持Xμs间隔的位置,其中当DwPTS的长度为[3、6、9]时,UE可以发送sPUCCH并调整相应的发送时间大小来保证间隔大小,当DwPTS的长度为[10、11、12]时,UE可以发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH并调整相应的发送时间大小来保证间隔大小(可以默认根据PUSCH的第一个符号开始位置来进行调整或者根据PUSCH实际的发送位置来进行调整)。而当下行结尾子帧为完整子帧时,即符号长度为14时,可以默认根据PUSCH的第一个符号开始位置来进行调整或者根据PUSCH实际的发送位置来进行调整。For example, the preset time interval indicated in the system message is a value less than 1 symbol (71 μs) Xμs (X<71), and when the downlink end subframe is a partial subframe (ie, DwPTS), the symbol length is [3] 6, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12], the uplink transmission time of the UE is automatically adjusted to maintain the position of the Xμs interval, wherein when the length of the DwPTS is [3, 6, 9], the UE may send the sPUCCH and adjust the corresponding transmission. The time size is used to ensure the interval size. When the length of the DwPTS is [10, 11, 12], the UE may send the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH and adjust the corresponding transmission time size to ensure the interval size (which may be based on the first symbol of the PUSCH by default). Start position to adjust or adjust according to the actual transmission position of PUSCH). When the downlink end subframe is a complete subframe, that is, when the symbol length is 14, the first symbol start position of the PUSCH may be adjusted by default or adjusted according to the actual transmission position of the PUSCH.
其中,在确定出目标时间间隔的基础上,可类似上述图4所示的实施例进行LBT方式的选择,在此不再赘述。The selection of the LBT mode may be performed in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 above, and the details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例中,在对上行传输初始发送时间进行调整后,如果该eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为另一eNB TxOP,所述方法还包括:将所述上行传输初始发送时间的调整量确定为所述eNB TxOP与所述另一eNB TxOP的时间间隔。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after adjusting the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission, if the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is another eNB TxOP, the method further includes: determining an adjustment amount of the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission. The time interval between the eNB TxOP and the another eNB TxOP.
这样,可以允许所述另一eNB TxOP有足够的时间间隔进行LBT。In this way, the other eNB TxOP can be allowed to have sufficient time intervals for LBT.
本公开实施例中,UE获取的eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息还可包括小区公用定时提前量(cell-specific TA)。该cell-specific TA可以是在系统消息中通知,也可以是标准中预先规定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP acquired by the UE may further include a cell-specific TA. The cell-specific TA can be either notified in the system message or pre-specified in the standard.
当该eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为UE TxOP时,所述UE TxOP内UE的上行传输发送时间可以仅参考cell-specific TA的值,即根据所述cell-specific TA确定所述eNB TxOP与所述UE TxOP的时间间隔。并且当eNB TxOP内的上行传输发送时间进行提前时,UE同样有足够的时间进行Cat-4 LBT。When the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is the UE TxOP, the uplink transmission transmission time of the UE in the UE TxOP may refer only to the value of the cell-specific TA, that is, the eNB TxOP and the eNB are determined according to the cell-specific TA. The time interval of the UE TxOP. And when the uplink transmission transmission time in the eNB TxOP is advanced, the UE also has enough time to perform the Cat-4 LBT.
进一步的,所述cell-specific TA包括针对UE TxOP以外的上行传输的cell-specific TA和针对UE TxOP内的上行传输的cell-specific TA。Further, the cell-specific TA includes a cell-specific TA for uplink transmissions other than the UE TxOP and a cell-specific TA for uplink transmission within the UE TxOP.
例如,对于UE通过cat-4 LBT竞争成功的UE TxOP,其Cell-specific TA (即UE TxOP内的上行传输的cell-specific TA)可以设为0,而对于UE TxOP以外的上行传输使用非0的cell-specific TA,如此配置可以允许eNB TxOP之后的UE TxOP有足够的时间间隔进行cat-4 LBT。For example, for a UE TxOP that the UE successfully competes through the cat-4 LBT, its Cell-specific TA (ie, the cell-specific TA of the uplink transmission in the UE TxOP) can be set to 0, and the non-zero cell-specific TA is used for the uplink transmission other than the UE TxOP. This configuration can allow sufficient time for the UE TxOP after the eNB TxOP. Intermit the cat-4 LBT.
本公开实施例的配置传输间隔的方法,能够借助预设时间间隔调整对应eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔,灵活支持不同的目标时间间隔大小,在提高UE信道竞争成功率的同时,降低UE间的干扰概率。The method for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can adjust the time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the corresponding eNB TxOP by using the preset time interval, and flexibly support different target time interval sizes, and improve the success rate of the UE channel competition. , reducing the probability of interference between UEs.
参见图6A和图6B所示,本公开实施例提供一种配置传输间隔的装置60,所述装置60包括获取模块61和第一确定模块62。获取模块61用于获取eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息。第一确定模块62用于根据所述传输间隔信息和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔。Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus 60 for configuring a transmission interval, the apparatus 60 including an acquisition module 61 and a first determination module 62. The obtaining module 61 is configured to acquire transmission interval information of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP. The first determining module 62 is configured to determine, according to the transmission interval information and the UE timing advancement amount, a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量;或者所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔。In the embodiment of the disclosure, the transmission interval information includes the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP; or the transmission interval information includes the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe. And a preset time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,当所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量时,所述第一确定模块62包括:第一确定单元621,第一确定单元621用于根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间;第二确定单元622,第二确定单元622用于根据所述预设定时提前量对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,以调整所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the transmission interval information includes the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP, the first determining module 62 includes: first determining The first determining unit 621 is configured to determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP; the second determining unit 622, The determining unit 622 is configured to perform an advance or deferred adjustment on the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission according to the preset timing advance, and determine a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP to adjust The time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例中,当所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔时,所述第一确定模块62包括:第三确定单元623,第三确定单元623用于根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间;第四确定单元624,第四确定单元624用于通过对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE 的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,使得所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔为所述预设时间间隔。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the transmission interval information includes the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP, the first determining module 62 includes: a determining unit 623, configured to determine an initial transmission start time of the UE in the eNB TxOP according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, and a fourth determining unit 624, The fourth determining unit 624 is configured to determine the UE in the eNB TxOP by performing advance or delayed adjustment on the initial transmission transmission time of the uplink transmission. The target time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission is such that the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is the preset time interval.
本公开实施例中,所述传输间隔信息还包括不需要进行上行传输的LBT的指示,所述装置还包括第一控制模块63,第一控制模块63用于控制所述UE跳过LBT直接进行上行传输。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission interval information further includes an indication of an LBT that does not need to perform uplink transmission, and the apparatus further includes a first control module 63, where the first control module 63 is configured to control the UE to skip the LBT and directly perform the Uplink transmission.
本公开实施例中,所述传输间隔信息还包括需要进行上行传输的LBT的指示,所述装置还包括比较模块64,比较模块64用于比较所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔与第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值的大小关系,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;第二控制模块65,用于在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于或等于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE在上行传输之前进行LBT;或者在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔小于或等于所述第二预设阈值时,控制所述UE不进行LBT;或者在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于所述第二预设阈值且小于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE向eNB发送预留信号且跳过LBT直接进行上行传输,所述预留信号用于使得所述目标时间间隔与所述预留信号的时长的差值小于所述第二预设阈值。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission interval information further includes an indication of an LBT that needs to perform uplink transmission, the device further includes a comparison module 64, and the comparison module 64 is configured to compare downlink transmission and uplink transmission time in the eNB TxOP. The second pre-determined threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, and the second control module 65 is configured to perform downlink transmission in the eNB TxOP. When the time interval of the uplink transmission is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the UE is controlled to perform LBT before the uplink transmission; or the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is less than or equal to the When the second preset threshold is used, the UE is controlled not to perform the LBT; or when the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than the second preset threshold and less than the first preset threshold, Controlling the UE to send a reserved signal to the eNB and skipping the LBT to directly perform uplink transmission, where the reserved signal is used to make the difference between the target time interval and the duration of the reserved signal is smaller than the Two preset threshold.
具体的,所述下行结尾子帧的符号数通过所述下行结尾子帧或者所述下行结尾子帧的前一子帧上的C-PDCCH指示。Specifically, the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe is indicated by a C-PDCCH on the downlink end subframe or a previous subframe of the downlink end subframe.
具体的,所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量是在系统信息中通知或者标准中预先规定。Specifically, the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP is pre-defined in the notification or standard in the system information.
具体的,所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔是在系统信息中通知或者标准中预先规定。Specifically, the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is pre-defined in the notification or standard in the system information.
本公开实施例中,所述传输间隔信息还包括小区公用定时提前量,当所述eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为UE TxOP时,所述装置还包括第二确定模块66,第二确定模块66用于根据所述小区公用定时提前量确定所述eNB TxOP与所述UE TxOP的时间间隔。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission interval information further includes a cell common timing advance. When the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is the UE TxOP, the apparatus further includes a second determining module 66, and the second determining module 66 And determining a time interval between the eNB TxOP and the UE TxOP according to the cell common timing advance.
具体的,所述小区公用定时提前量包括针对UE TxOP以外的上行传输的小区公用定时提前量和针对UE TxOP内的上行传输的小区公用定时提前量。Specifically, the cell common timing advance includes a cell common timing advance for uplink transmission other than the UE TxOP and a cell common timing advance for uplink transmission in the UE TxOP.
本公开实施例中,当所述eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为另一eNB TxOP时, 所述装置还包括第三确定模块67,第三确定模块67用于将所述上行传输初始发送时间的调整量确定为所述eNB TxOP与所述另一eNB TxOP的时间间隔。In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is another eNB TxOP, The apparatus further includes a third determining module 67, configured to determine an adjustment amount of the uplink transmission initial transmission time as a time interval between the eNB TxOP and the another eNB TxOP.
本公开实施例配置传输间隔的装置,能够灵活支持不同的时间间隔大小,在提高设备信道竞争成功率的同时,降低设备间的干扰概率。The device for configuring the transmission interval in the embodiment of the present disclosure can flexibly support different time interval sizes, and improve the channel success rate of the device while reducing the interference probability between the devices.
参见图7所示,本公开实施例提供一种用户设备UE 70,所述UE 70包括存储器71、收发机72和处理器73;其中,该存储器71用于存储一组或多组软件程序;该处理器73与该存储器71和该收发机72连接,用于通过运行该存储器71中的软件程序控制该收发机72获取eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息,并根据所述传输间隔信息和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔。Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user equipment UE 70, where the UE 70 includes a memory 71, a transceiver 72, and a processor 73. The memory 71 is configured to store one or more groups of software programs. The processor 73 is coupled to the memory 71 and the transceiver 72 for controlling the transceiver 72 to acquire transmission interval information of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP by running a software program in the memory 71, and according to the The transmission interval information and the UE's own timing advance amount determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本公开的基本原理。但是,需要指出的是,本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件,可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中,以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现,这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本公开的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。The basic principles of the present disclosure have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that all or any of the steps or components of the method and apparatus of the present disclosure may be in any computing device (including a processor, storage medium, etc.) or a network of computing devices. Implementation in hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof can be accomplished by one of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills while reading the teachings of the present disclosure.
因此,本公开的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此,本公开的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说,这样的程序产品也构成本公开,并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本公开。显然,所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是,在本公开的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。 Thus, the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device. The computing device can be a well-known general purpose device. Accordingly, the objects of the present disclosure may also be realized by merely providing a program product including program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure. It will be apparent that the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present disclosure, it is apparent that various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents to the present disclosure. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed in chronological order in the order illustrated, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of one another.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种配置传输间隔的方法,包括:A method of configuring a transmission interval, comprising:
    获取演进的节点B(eNB)的传输机会TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息;Obtaining transmission interval information of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the transmission opportunity TxOP of the evolved Node B (eNB);
    根据所述传输间隔信息和用户设备UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔。Determining, according to the transmission interval information and the timing advance of the user equipment UE, a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量;或者The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission interval information comprises a number of symbols of a downlink end subframe and a preset timing advance of an uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP; or
    所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔。The transmission interval information includes a number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and a preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量;The method according to claim 2, wherein the transmission interval information comprises a symbol number of a downlink end subframe and a preset timing advance amount of an uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP;
    所述根据所述传输间隔信息和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔的步骤包括:The determining, according to the transmission interval information and the UE timing advancement, the target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP includes:
    根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间;Determining, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP;
    根据所述预设定时提前量对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,以调整所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔。Performing an advance or deferred adjustment on the uplink transmission initial transmission time according to the preset timing advance, determining a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP, to adjust the eNB within the TxOP The time interval between downlink transmission and uplink transmission.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔;The method according to claim 2, wherein the transmission interval information comprises a symbol number of a downlink end subframe and a preset time interval of a downlink transmission and an uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP;
    所述根据所述传输间隔信息和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的第一时间间隔的步骤包括:The step of determining, according to the transmission interval information and the timing advance of the UE, the first time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP includes:
    根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间;Determining, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP;
    通过对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,使得所述 eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔为所述预设时间间隔。Determining a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP by performing advance or delayed adjustment on the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission, so that the The time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is the preset time interval.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述传输间隔信息还包括不需要进行上行传输的先听后说LBT的指示,The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the transmission interval information further includes an indication of an LBT that is not required to perform uplink transmission,
    所述方法还包括控制所述UE跳过LBT直接进行上行传输。The method further includes controlling the UE to skip the LBT and directly perform uplink transmission.
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述传输间隔信息还包括需要进行上行传输的先听后说LBT的指示,The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the transmission interval information further includes an indication of an LBT that is required to perform an uplink transmission.
    所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    比较所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔与第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值的大小关系,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;Comparing the relationship between the time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP and the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold;
    在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于或等于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE在上行传输之前进行LBT;或者在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔小于或等于所述第二预设阈值时,控制所述UE不进行LBT;或者When the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the UE is controlled to perform LBT before uplink transmission; or downlink transmission and uplink in the eNB TxOP When the time interval of transmission is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, the UE is controlled not to perform LBT; or
    在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于所述第二预设阈值且小于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE向eNB发送预留信号且跳过LBT直接进行上行传输,所述预留信号用于使得所述目标时间间隔与所述预留信号的时长的差值小于所述第二预设阈值。When the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than the second preset threshold and less than the first preset threshold, the UE is controlled to send a reserved signal to the eNB and skip the LBT directly. Upstream transmission, the reserved signal is used to make a difference between the target time interval and a duration of the reserved signal is less than the second preset threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述下行结尾子帧的符号数通过所述下行结尾子帧或者所述下行结尾子帧的前一子帧上的公共物理下行控制信道C-PDCCH指示。The method according to claim 2, wherein the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe is indicated by a common physical downlink control channel C-PDCCH on the downlink subframe or the previous subframe of the downlink subframe .
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量是在系统信息中通知或者标准中预先规定。The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP is predetermined in a notification or standard in the system information.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔是在系统信息中通知或者标准中预先规定。The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is predetermined in a notification or standard in the system information.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述传输间隔信息还包括小区公用定时提前量,当所述eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为UE TxOP时,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the transmission interval information further comprises a cell common timing advance. When the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is the UE TxOP, the method further includes:
    根据所述小区公用定时提前量确定所述eNB TxOP与所述UE TxOP的时 间间隔。Determining the time of the eNB TxOP and the UE TxOP according to the cell common timing advance amount Interval.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述小区公用定时提前量包括针对UE TxOP以外的上行传输的小区公用定时提前量和针对UE TxOP内的上行传输的小区公用定时提前量。The method of claim 10, wherein the cell common timing advance comprises a cell common timing advance for uplink transmissions other than the UE TxOP and a cell common timing advance for uplink transmissions within the UE TxOP.
  12. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,当所述eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为另一eNB TxOP时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 4, when the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is another eNB TxOP, the method further includes:
    将所述上行传输初始发送时间的调整量确定为所述eNB TxOP与所述另一eNB TxOP的时间间隔。The adjustment amount of the uplink transmission initial transmission time is determined as a time interval of the eNB TxOP and the another eNB TxOP.
  13. 一种配置传输间隔的装置,包括:A device for configuring a transmission interval, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取演进的节点B(eNB)传输机会TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的传输间隔信息;以及An acquiring module, configured to acquire transmission interval information of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in an evolved Node B (eNB) transmission opportunity TxOP;
    第一确定模块,用于根据所述传输间隔信息和用户设备UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔。The first determining module is configured to determine, according to the transmission interval information and the timing advance of the user equipment UE, a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量;或者The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the transmission interval information comprises a number of symbols of a downlink end subframe and a preset timing advance of an uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP; or
    所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔。The transmission interval information includes a number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and a preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述传输间隔信息包括下行结尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量;The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the transmission interval information comprises a symbol number of a downlink end subframe and a preset timing advance amount of an uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP;
    所述第一确定模块包括:The first determining module includes:
    第一确定单元,用于根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间;和a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP; and
    第二确定单元,用于根据所述预设定时提前量对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,以调整所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔。a second determining unit, configured to perform an advance or deferred adjustment on the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission according to the preset timing advance, and determine a target time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP, Adjusting a time interval between downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述传输间隔信息包括下行结 尾子帧的符号数和所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔;The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the transmission interval information comprises a downlink junction a number of symbols of the tail subframe and a preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP;
    所述第一确定模块包括:The first determining module includes:
    第三确定单元,用于根据所述下行结尾子帧的符号数和UE自身定时提前量,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的上行传输初始发送时间;a third determining unit, configured to determine, according to the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe and the timing advance of the UE, the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP;
    第四确定单元,用于通过对所述上行传输初始发送时间进行提前或推迟调整,确定所述eNB TxOP内所述UE的下行传输与上行传输的目标时间间隔,使得所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔为所述预设时间间隔。a fourth determining unit, configured to determine a target time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission of the UE in the eNB TxOP by performing an advance or a delay adjustment on the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission, so that the downlink in the eNB TxOP is performed. The time interval between the transmission and the uplink transmission is the preset time interval.
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,其中,所述传输间隔信息还包括不需要进行上行传输的先听后说LBT的指示,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the transmission interval information further comprises an indication of an LBT that is not required to perform an uplink transmission, the device further comprising:
    第一控制模块,用于控制所述UE跳过LBT直接进行上行传输。The first control module is configured to control the UE to skip the LBT and directly perform uplink transmission.
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,其中,所述传输间隔信息还包括需要进行上行传输的先听后说LBT的指示,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the transmission interval information further includes an indication of an LBT that is required to perform an uplink transmission, and the apparatus further includes:
    比较模块,用于比较所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔与第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值的大小关系,所述第二预设阈值大于所述第一预设阈值;a comparison module, configured to compare a size relationship between a time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP and a first preset threshold and a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset Threshold value
    第二控制模块,用于在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于或等于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE在上行传输之前进行LBT;或者在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔小于或等于所述第二预设阈值时,控制所述UE不进行LBT;或者,在所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的时间间隔大于所述第二预设阈值且小于所述第一预设阈值时,控制所述UE向eNB发送预留信号且跳过LBT直接进行上行传输,所述预留信号用于使得所述目标时间间隔与所述预留信号的时长的差值小于所述第二预设阈值。a second control module, configured to: when the time interval of downlink transmission and uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, control the UE to perform LBT before uplink transmission; or in the eNB When the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the TxOP is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, the UE is controlled not to perform LBT; or the time interval between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is greater than When the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold, the UE is controlled to send a reserved signal to the eNB and skip the LBT to directly perform uplink transmission, where the reserved signal is used to make the target time interval and The difference in duration of the reserved signal is less than the second preset threshold.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述下行结尾子帧的符号数通过所述下行结尾子帧或者所述下行结尾子帧的前一子帧上的公共物理下行控制信道C-PDCCH指示。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the number of symbols of the downlink end subframe is indicated by a common physical downlink control channel C-PDCCH on a downlink end subframe or a previous subframe of the downlink end subframe .
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述eNB TxOP内UE的上行传输的预设定时提前量是在系统信息中通知或者标准中预先规定。 The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the preset timing advance of the uplink transmission of the UE within the eNB TxOP is predetermined in a notification or standard in the system information.
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述eNB TxOP内的下行传输与上行传输的预设时间间隔是在系统信息中通知或者标准中预先规定。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the preset time interval of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission in the eNB TxOP is predetermined in a notification or standard in the system information.
  22. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述传输间隔信息还包括小区公用定时提前量,当所述eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为UE TxOP时,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the transmission interval information further comprises a cell common timing advance, and when the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is the UE TxOP, the apparatus further includes:
    第二确定模块,用于根据所述小区公用定时提前量确定所述eNB TxOP与所述UE TxOP的时间间隔。And a second determining module, configured to determine a time interval between the eNB TxOP and the UE TxOP according to the cell common timing advance.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其中,所述小区公用定时提前量包括针对UE TxOP以外的上行传输的小区公用定时提前量和针对UE TxOP内的上行传输的小区公用定时提前量。The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the cell common timing advance comprises a cell common timing advance for uplink transmissions other than the UE TxOP and a cell common timing advance for uplink transmissions within the UE TxOP.
  24. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,当所述eNB TxOP的下一个子帧为另一eNB TxOP时,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, when the next subframe of the eNB TxOP is another eNB TxOP, the apparatus further includes:
    第三确定模块,用于将所述上行传输初始发送时间的调整量确定为所述eNB TxOP与所述另一eNB TxOP的时间间隔。And a third determining module, configured to determine an adjustment amount of the initial transmission time of the uplink transmission as a time interval between the eNB TxOP and the another eNB TxOP.
  25. 一种用户设备,包括:A user equipment comprising:
    存储器,所述存储器用于存储软件程序;以及a memory for storing a software program;
    处理器,所述处理器通过运行所述软件程序以执行根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。 A processor that executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12 by running the software program.
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