WO2018040971A1 - 特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法及其装置 - Google Patents

特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040971A1
WO2018040971A1 PCT/CN2017/098246 CN2017098246W WO2018040971A1 WO 2018040971 A1 WO2018040971 A1 WO 2018040971A1 CN 2017098246 W CN2017098246 W CN 2017098246W WO 2018040971 A1 WO2018040971 A1 WO 2018040971A1
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Prior art keywords
update
terminal
software package
module
hardware
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PCT/CN2017/098246
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴旋
陈庆斌
王斌
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福建联迪商用设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2018040971A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040971A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/082Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • H04L41/0836Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability to enhance reliability, e.g. reduce downtime
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal software update, and in particular to a method and device for updating a terminal software of a specific hardware configuration.
  • peripherals There are many optional peripherals, and each model uses a different combination of peripherals.
  • IC card IC card, magnetic card, printing, radio frequency card, MODEM, GPRS/CDMA Ethernet, WIFI, etc.
  • WIFI for USB interface
  • WI FI for SDIO interface.
  • the terminal may use different memories, processors, etc. in different models or different models.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for updating a terminal software of a specific hardware configuration, and to ensure that the software package can only go down to the hardware configuration terminal to which it is adapted.
  • a method for terminal software update of a specific hardware configuration comprising:
  • the terminal generates a one-to-one corresponding virtual software package according to the hardware resource configuration of the user, where the hardware resource includes a CPU and a memory; the virtual software package includes a configuration name and configuration information;
  • the terminal sends the hardware module software package and the virtual module software package to the upper computer;
  • the hardware module software package includes the name and version information of the hardware module;
  • the sender needs a preset dependency on the hardware resource configuration requirement of the running terminal according to the updated software package issued by the sender
  • the host computer determines, according to the name and version information in the hardware module software package and the update software package, whether there is an update software package that can be used to update the hardware module of the terminal;
  • a system for terminal software update of a specific hardware configuration comprising:
  • a generating module configured to generate, by the terminal, a one-to-one corresponding virtual software package according to the hardware resource configuration of the terminal, where the hardware resource includes a CPU and a memory; the virtual software package includes a configuration name and configuration information;
  • a first uploading module configured to send a hardware module software package and the virtual module software package to a host computer; and the hardware module software package includes a name and version information of the hardware module;
  • a preset module configured to send, by the sender, the hardware resource of the running terminal according to the updated software package issued by the sender Find a default dependency
  • a second uploading module configured to send an update software package including a name, a version information, and a dependency of the hardware module corresponding to the update software package to the upper computer;
  • a first determining module configured to determine, by the host computer according to the name and version information in the hardware module software package and the update software package, whether there is an update software package that can be used to update the hardware module of the terminal;
  • the second determining module is configured to: when the determining result of the first determining module is ⁇ , determine whether the configuration information in the virtual software package of the terminal meets the dependency relationship of the update software package; if yes, allow the terminal Obtain the update package.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Different from the prior art, the overall software unified update mode avoids the problem that the terminal cannot be used due to incompatibility in the software update process of the terminal hardware module, and the overall update mode brings maintenance. High cost, large maintenance workload and other issues.
  • the invention realizes that the hardware resource configuration of the terminal is virtualized into a series of software packages, and is sent to the upper computer together with the hardware module software package; and after the issuer releases the update software package, according to the hardware resource configuration requirements of the normal operation. Set the dependency relationship and send it to the host computer for download and installation together with the update package; the host computer will limit the software update package to only the terminal that meets the operating conditions according to the dependency and the configuration information sent by the terminal. Thereby, the correct updating of the local hardware module of the terminal is realized, and the update speed, the traffic reduction, the maintenance cost and the maintenance work can be improved compared with the existing overall update mode while ensuring that the downloaded update software package can operate normally. the amount.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for updating a terminal software in a specific hardware configuration according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a system for updating a terminal of a specific hardware configuration of the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic overall structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the software update package can only be downloaded to the terminal that meets the operating conditions, so as to implement the correct update of the local hardware module of the terminal.
  • the present invention provides a method for terminal software update of a specific hardware configuration, including:
  • the terminal generates a one-to-one corresponding virtual software package according to the hardware resource configuration of the user, where the hardware resource includes a CPU and a memory; the virtual software package includes a configuration name and configuration information;
  • the terminal sends the hardware module software package and the virtual module software package to the upper computer;
  • the hardware module software package includes the name and version information of the hardware module;
  • the sender needs a preset dependency on the hardware resource configuration of the running terminal according to the updated software package issued by the sender
  • the host computer determines, according to the name and version information in the hardware module software package and the update software package, whether there is an update software package that can be used to update the hardware module of the terminal;
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Since the software is maintained by the module in software package units, only one version can be issued corresponding to one hardware module, which greatly reduces the software maintenance workload and maintenance cost.
  • the terminal is a payment terminal;
  • the upper computer is a PC end or a server;
  • the resource configuration further includes a line allocation, a supported card reading type, a supported communication network type, and/or a supported interface.
  • the hardware module configured with the security requirement in the payment terminal can be guaranteed to be used for
  • the update package of the hardware module software update can run normally, effectively preventing the payment terminal from crashing due to incompatibility of the installed software packages, and affecting the normal use of the payment terminal.
  • the configuration information is stored in a version directory of the virtual software package.
  • the configuration information is stored in the format of the version information in the software package, which is simple and clear.
  • the software package is uniformly managed and judged by the download tool, which is more efficient and more targeted.
  • the terminal is allowed to acquire the update software package, and then further includes:
  • the downloading tool pushes the hardware module update information including the name and version information of the hardware module corresponding to the update software package to the terminal;
  • the terminal sends a request for downloading the update software package to the downloading tool according to the update policy;
  • the update policy includes: a policy for updating only after receiving an instruction for confirming the update, and automatically determining that the hardware module having the software update is automatically The strategy for updating;
  • the downloading tool sends the update software package to the terminal according to the request.
  • the present invention can ensure that the hardware module that needs to perform software update acquires the correct update software package without the software update of the terminal overall system, saves the data traffic cost, and improves the update efficiency.
  • a system for terminal software update of a specific hardware configuration comprising:
  • a generating module configured to generate, by the terminal, a one-to-one corresponding virtual software package according to the hardware resource configuration of the terminal, where the hardware resource includes a CPU and a memory; the virtual software package includes a configuration name and configuration information;
  • a first uploading module configured to send a hardware module software package and the virtual module software package to a host computer; and the hardware module software package includes a name and version information of the hardware module;
  • a preset module configured to preset a dependency relationship between the hardware resource configuration requirements of the running terminal according to the updated software package issued by the sender;
  • the second uploading module is configured to send an update software package including a name, a version information, and a dependency of the hardware module corresponding to the update software package to the upper computer;
  • a first determining module configured to determine, by the host computer according to the name and version information in the hardware module software package and the update software package, whether there is an update software package that can be used to update the hardware module of the terminal;
  • the second determining module is configured to: when the determination result of the first determining module is ⁇ , determine whether the configuration information in the virtual software package of the terminal meets the dependency relationship of the update software package; if yes, allow the terminal Obtain the update package.
  • the terminal is a payment terminal;
  • the upper computer is a PC end or a server;
  • the resource configuration further includes a line allocation, a supported card reading type, a supported communication network type, and/or a supported interface.
  • the configuration information is stored in a version directory of the virtual software package.
  • the execution body of the first determining module and the second determining module is configured in the upper computer
  • the method further includes:
  • a push module configured to: push the hardware module update information including the name and version information of the hardware module corresponding to the update software package to the terminal;
  • an update module configured to send, by the terminal, a request for downloading the update software package to the download tool according to the update policy;
  • the update policy includes a policy for updating only after receiving an instruction for confirming the update, and determining that the software update exists
  • the hardware module automatically updates the strategy;
  • the sending module is configured to send, by the downloading tool, the update software package to the terminal according to the request.
  • the embodiment provides a method for implementing terminal software update of a specific hardware configuration based on a dependency of an update software package. Specifically, the following steps may be included:
  • S1 The terminal generates a one-to-one corresponding virtual software package according to each hardware resource configuration of the terminal;
  • the hardware resource configuration includes a CPU configuration, a memory size, a line allocation, a supported card type, a supported communication network type, a supported interface type, a liquid crystal specification, and the like; the virtual package includes a configuration name and Version information, in this embodiment, the version information in the virtual software package is used to store configuration information of the corresponding hardware resource; for example: [0077]
  • Different processors Define a virtual software package for each processor, the name used to identify different processors. For example: qml represents a Qualcomm processor, ATI represents a certain atl processor.
  • the configuration of these virtual software packages is the same, so the version information in the virtual software package, that is, the configuration information is unchanged, for example, all are set to 1.0.
  • Memory size We can define a virtual package mm, the actual storage memory size in the version information
  • 128 means that the memory is 128MB.
  • Hardware resource allocation is different: We define a board name for the same hardware resource allocation, such as: bo ardl. In this way, the board name corresponding to the hardware resource allocation of the terminal model is used as the virtual package name, and the version information is set to 1.0.
  • S2 The sender needs a preset dependency on the hardware resource configuration requirement of the running terminal according to the updated software package that is sent by the sender;
  • the update software package includes all files required for hardware module software update, including programs, libraries, kernel modules, scripts, configuration files, versions, and the like.
  • the terminal will be able to normally run the required hardware resource configuration after the update package is installed according to the hardware module, and the preset corresponding
  • the issuer issues an update package, where the update package includes at least a name of the hardware module corresponding to the software, corresponding version information, corresponding dependencies, and programs, libraries, kernel modules, scripts, configuration files, and the like.
  • the upper computer obtains the above update software package by legal channels and stores it; the upper computer is a PC end or a server; the upper computer is generally configured with a download tool for software update; preferably, the update software package is stored in the download In the database of the tool;
  • S4 when the terminal has a software update requirement, establish a communication connection relationship between the terminal and the host computer;
  • S5 the terminal sends the hardware module software package and the virtual module software package to the upper computer;
  • the hardware module software package includes a name and version information of the hardware module.
  • the terminal needs to download the package, and the software package of each hardware module is sent to the downloading tool of the upper computer, and the downloading tool is based on the name and version in each hardware module software package.
  • the information is used to determine whether there is an update package with the same name and a higher version, and the software module is updated by the corresponding hardware module; if yes, the terminal can be downloaded; in this embodiment, after determining the corresponding update package, The decision step including the dependency relationship will be available for the terminal to download, as described in the following steps;
  • S6 The downloading tool determines, according to the correspondence between the hardware module software package sent by the terminal and the name and version information in the update software package in the database, whether there is an update software package that can be used to update the hardware module of the terminal; if yes, Execute S7; if no, end.
  • the updateable hardware module may be determined according to the name, and whether the hardware module has a higher version of the software is determined according to the version information.
  • S7 determining whether the configuration information in the virtual software package of the terminal meets the dependency requirement in the update software package of the hardware module that can be used to update the terminal; if yes, allowing the terminal to acquire the update software package; If not, the update package is not allowed to be downloaded to the terminal.
  • the dependency relationship in the update software package that is determined to be used in the software update of a certain hardware module of the terminal is first obtained, and then the configuration information of the terminal to be installed is obtained from the database; determining the configuration requirement of the terminal Whether all of the dependencies of the update package are met.
  • This embodiment is a further extension of the first embodiment, and the similarities are not repeated.
  • the difference is that, in the step S7, after the terminal is allowed to obtain the update software package, the method further includes a specific downloading step:
  • the downloading tool pushes the hardware module update information including the name and version information of the hardware module corresponding to the update package determined in S7 to the terminal; and is configured to prompt the user that the hardware module has an updateable software package.
  • S9 the terminal sends a request for downloading the update software package to the downloading tool according to the update policy
  • the update policy includes a policy for updating only after receiving an instruction to confirm the update, that is, only the user manually determines that the update operation can be performed, and then downloads to the terminal, and determines that there is a hardware module that can be updated by software.
  • S10 The downloading tool sends the update package to the terminal according to the request, and is used to match the corresponding hard
  • the module is software updated.
  • FIG. 3 is a system for terminal software update based on a specific hardware configuration of Embodiment 1, including a terminal, a host computer, and a sender system, where the terminal and the sender system are respectively connected to the host computer. Connection; the host computer is configured with a download tool;
  • the terminal includes:
  • the generating module 1 is configured to generate, by the terminal, a one-to-one corresponding virtual software package according to the hardware resource configuration of the terminal, where the hardware resource configuration includes a CPU and a memory; and the virtual software package includes a configuration name and configuration information;
  • the first uploading module 2 is configured to send the hardware module software package and the virtual module software package to the upper computer by the terminal;
  • the hardware module software package includes a name and version information of the hardware module;
  • the sender system includes:
  • the preset module 3 is configured to require a preset dependency relationship between the hardware resource configuration of the running terminal according to the updated software package issued by the sender;
  • the second uploading module 4 is configured to send an update software package including a name, a version information, and a dependency of the hardware module corresponding to the update software package to the upper computer;
  • the host computer includes:
  • the first determining module 5 is configured to determine, by the host computer according to the name and version information in the hardware module software package and the update software package, whether there is an update software package that can be used to update the hardware module of the terminal;
  • the second judging module 6 is configured to: when the judgment result of the first judging module is yes, determine whether the configuration information in the virtual software package of the terminal meets the dependency relationship of the update software package; if yes, allow The terminal acquires the update package.
  • this embodiment is a further extension based on the third embodiment, and specifically includes:
  • the upper computer further includes a push module 7, and the downloading tool is configured to: push the hardware module update information including the name and version information of the hardware module corresponding to the update software package to the terminal;
  • the sending module 9 is configured to send, by the downloading tool, the update software package to the terminal according to the request.
  • the terminal further includes an update module 8, configured to send, by the terminal, the update software package according to the update policy.
  • the downloading tool is provided; the update policy includes a policy for updating only after receiving an instruction to confirm the update, and a policy for automatically updating the hardware module that determines that the software update is available.
  • the terminal is a payment terminal, such as a POS machine.
  • the sender system has released a software package named testserver, in which the software can only run on a Qualcomm processor, 32MB or more memory, and a terminal with a board name of boardl.
  • the payment terminal allocates the hardware information according to its own processor, memory, and hardware resources to generate a corresponding virtual software package and sends it to the PC or server responsible for downloading.
  • the PC or server download tool compares the name and version information of these virtual software packages with the dependencies in the software testserver to know whether the testserver can be downloaded to the payment terminal.
  • the processor is a Qualcomm processor
  • the memory is 128MB
  • the board name is the payment terminal of boar dl.
  • Three virtual software packages are sent, and the configuration names are "qml", "rami”, "boar dl", respectively.
  • the configuration information that is, the version information is "1.0", "128", "1.0". Then the package testserver can be installed on the terminal.
  • the method and device for updating a terminal of a specific hardware configuration use a virtual software package and a version to represent different hardware configurations of the terminal, and determine the dependency relationship of the software package by limiting the limitation.
  • the update package can only be downloaded to the terminal of a specific hardware configuration to ensure the normal operation of the update package and further ensure the normal operation of the terminal.
  • the invention can take advantage of the partial update of the software package management mechanism, and no longer needs the overall software update, which not only improves the download speed, reduces the traffic and the cost thereof, but also significantly reduces the maintenance cost and the maintenance workload, and the software maintains the module in units of software packages.
  • the hardware-independent module can only release one version, greatly reducing the amount of software maintenance work.

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Abstract

本发明提供特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法及其装置,方法包括:终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件包,虚拟软件包包括配置名称和配置信息;终端上送硬件模块软件包和虚拟模块软件包至上位机;开发者依据其开发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置要求预设依赖关系;上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、版本信息和依赖关系的更新软件包发送至上位机;上位机判断是否存在可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件包;若是,则判断终端的虚拟软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系;若是,则允许终端获取所述更新软件包。本发明能够限制更新软件包只能下到特定硬件配置的终端上,确保软件正常运行。

Description

特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法及其装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及终端软件更新领域, 具体说的是特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方 法及其装置。
背景技术
[0002] 由于支付终端产品面向金融和非金融等众多领域, 市场需求不同, 使得领域的 市场需求, 使得支付终端产品型号众多。 这给生产、 软件维护、 应用幵发带来 了诸多不变。 支付终端不同产品型号差异主要体现在:
[0003] 可选外设很多, 每个型号使用的外设组合不同。 比如: IC卡、 磁卡、 打印、 射 频卡、 MODEM、 GPRS/CDMA 以太网、 WIFI等。 受成本、 设计限制, 对于每 一种外设, 可能使用了不同解决方案。 比如: USB接口的 WIFI和 SDIO接口的 WI FI。
[0004] 不同产品外观、 客户需求、 市场定位导致使用不同规格外设。 比如: 液晶。
[0005] 考虑到成本、 不同客户需求, 以及硬件的发展, 终端可能在不同型号或同一型 号不同吋期使用不同的内存、 处理器等。
[0006] 为了保证软件的可维护性, 通常对于终端的不同硬件配置, 软件尽量都做到目 标代码兼容。 但有些硬件资源的区别, 软件难以做到目标代码兼容。 比如: [0007] (1) 处理器不同: 导致硬件相关软件不同;
[0008] (2) 内存大小不同: 有些软件只能在较大内存配置上运行;
[0009] (3) 硬件资源分配不同: 比如同一个处理器, 对于同一个外设, 在不同终端 型号上的 10口线、 SPI、 串口等资源分配都不相应。
[0010] 由于硬件资源不同导致需要发布不同的目标代码, 这样在维护吋就可能造成问 题: 一个软件模块如果更新到不兼容的硬件配置终端上, 会造成终端无法正常 使用。
[0011] 现有的解决方式是: 许多厂家就只能针对一种硬件配置组合推出整个系统软件 , 分别进行更新。 但是这种做法存在以下问题: 1、 整体系统软件更新的更新量 大, 使得下载慢、 数据流量费用高; 2、 许多硬件无关软件需要和硬件相关软件 一起生成不同硬件配置的更新文件, 维护工作量大。
技术问题
[0012] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是: 提供一种特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法 及其装置, 确保软件包只能下到与之适配的硬件配置的终端上。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0013] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的技术方案为:
[0014] 一种特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法, 包括:
[0015] 终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件包, 所述硬件资源 包括 CPU和内存; 所述虚拟软件包包括配置名称和配置信息;
[0016] 终端上送硬件模块软件包和所述虚拟模块软件包至上位机; 所述硬件模块软件 包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息;
[0017] 幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置要求预设依赖关系
[0018] 上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、 版本信息和依赖关系的更新软件 包发送至上位机;
[0019] 上位机依据硬件模块软件包和更新软件包中的名称和版本信息, 判断是否存在 可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件包;
[0020] 若是, 则判断所述终端的虚拟软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的 依赖关系; 若是, 则允许终端获取所述更新软件包。
[0021] 本发明提供的另一个技术方案为:
[0022] 特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统, 包括:
[0023] 生成模块, 用于终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件包 , 所述硬件资源包括 CPU和内存; 所述虚拟软件包包括配置名称和配置信息;
[0024] 第一上送模块, 用于终端上送硬件模块软件包和所述虚拟模块软件包至上位机 ; 所述硬件模块软件包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息;
[0025] 预设模块, 用于幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置要 求预设依赖关系;
[0026] 第二上送模块, 用于上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、 版本信息和 依赖关系的更新软件包发送至上位机;
[0027] 第一判断模块, 用于上位机依据硬件模块软件包和更新软件包中的名称和版本 信息, 判断是否存在可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件包;
[0028] 第二判断模块, 用于当第一判断模块的判断结果为是吋, 判断所述终端的虚拟 软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系; 若是, 则允许终端 获取所述更新软件包。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0029] 本发明的有益效果在于: 区别于现有技术采用整体软件统一更新方式避免在终 端硬件模块的软件更新过程中由于不兼容而导致终端无法使用的问题, 而整体 更新方式却带来维护成本高、 维护工作量大等问题。 本发明通过将终端的硬件 资源配置虚拟成一系列的软件包, 同硬件模块软件包一起上送至上位机; 同吋 在幵发者发布更新软件包吋, 依据其能正常运行的硬件资源配置要求设置依赖 关系, 并同更新软件包一起上送至上位机供下载安装; 上位机将依据依赖关系 和终端上送的配置信息限制软件更新包只能下载到符合运行条件的终端上。 由 此实现终端局部硬件模块的正确更新, 在保证所下载的更新软件包能够正常运 行的同吋, 相比现有的整体更新方式, 又能提高更新速度、 减少流量、 降低维 护成本和维护工作量。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0030] 图 1为本发明特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法的流程示意图;
[0031] 图 2为本发明实施例一的流程示意图;
[0032] 图 3为本发明特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统的整体结构示意图;
[0033] 图 4为本发明实施例四的整体结构示意图。
[0034] 标号说明:
[0035] 1、 生成模块; 2、 第一上送模块; 3、 预设模块; 4、 第二上送模块; [0036] 5、 第一判断模块; 6、 第二判断模块; 7、 推送模块; 8、 更新模块;
[0037] 9、 发送模块。
具体实施方式
[0038] 本发明最关键的构思在于: 依据更新软件包中的依赖关系和终端的配置信息限 制软件更新包只能下载到符合运行条件的终端上, 实现终端局部硬件模块的正 确更新。
[0039] 请参照图 1以及图 2, 本发明提供一种特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法, 包 括:
[0040] 终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件包, 所述硬件资源 包括 CPU和内存; 所述虚拟软件包包括配置名称和配置信息;
[0041] 终端上送硬件模块软件包和所述虚拟模块软件包至上位机; 所述硬件模块软件 包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息;
[0042] 幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置要求预设依赖关系
[0043] 上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、 版本信息和依赖关系的更新软件 包发送至上位机;
[0044] 上位机依据硬件模块软件包和更新软件包中的名称和版本信息, 判断是否存在 可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件包;
[0045] 若是, 则判断所述终端的虚拟软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的 依赖关系; 若是, 则允许终端获取所述更新软件包。
[0046] 从上述描述可知, 本发明的有益效果在于: 由于软件以软件包为单位按模块维 护, 对应一个硬件模块可以只发行一个版本, 大大减少了软件维护工作量和维 护成本。
[0047] 进一步的, 所述终端为支付终端; 所述上位机为 PC端或服务器; 所述资源配置 还包括口线分配、 支持的读卡类型、 支持的通讯网络类型和 /或支持的接口类型
[0048] 由上述描述可知, 基于支付终端中配置有安全要求的硬件模块, 能够保证用于 硬件模块软件更新的更新软件包能正常运行, 有效避免支付终端由于所安装的 软件包不兼容而导致系统崩溃, 影响支付终端的正常使用。
[0049] 进一步的, 所述配置信息存储在所述虚拟软件包的版本目录下。
[0050] 由上述描述可知, 将配置信息以软件包中版本信息的格式进行存储, 简单明了
, 同吋方便上位机获取。
[0051] 进一步的, 通过上位机中配置的下载工具执行所述判断是否存在可用于更新终 端的硬件模块的更新软件包以及所述判断所述终端的虚拟软件包中的配置信息 是否符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系。
[0052] 由上述描述可知, 通过下载工具对软件包进行统一管理和判断, 效率更高, 更 具针对性。
[0053] 进一步的, 所述允许终端获取所述更新软件包, 之后, 进一步包括:
[0054] 下载工具将包括所述更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称和版本信息的硬件模块 更新信息推送至终端;
[0055] 终端依据更新策略上送下载所述更新软件包的请求至下载工具; 所述更新策略 包括只有接收到确认更新的指令后才进行更新的策略以及判断存在可软件更新 的硬件模块便自动进行更新的策略;
[0056] 下载工具依据所述请求发送所述更新软件包至终端。
[0057] 由上述描述可知, 本发明能够保证需要进行软件更新的硬件模块获取正确的更 新软件包, 而无需终端整体系统进行软件更新, 节省数据流量费用的同吋, 提 高更新效率。
[0058] 本发明提供的另一个技术方案为:
[0059] 特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统, 包括:
[0060] 生成模块, 用于终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件包 , 所述硬件资源包括 CPU和内存; 所述虚拟软件包包括配置名称和配置信息;
[0061] 第一上送模块, 用于终端上送硬件模块软件包和所述虚拟模块软件包至上位机 ; 所述硬件模块软件包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息;
[0062] 预设模块, 用于幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置要 求预设依赖关系; [0063] 第二上送模块, 用于上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、 版本信息和 依赖关系的更新软件包发送至上位机;
[0064] 第一判断模块, 用于上位机依据硬件模块软件包和更新软件包中的名称和版本 信息, 判断是否存在可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件包;
[0065] 第二判断模块, 用于当第一判断模块的判断结果为是吋, 判断所述终端的虚拟 软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系; 若是, 则允许终端 获取所述更新软件包。
[0066] 进一步的, 所述终端为支付终端; 所述上位机为 PC端或服务器; 所述资源配置 还包括口线分配、 支持的读卡类型、 支持的通讯网络类型和 /或支持的接口类型
[0067] 进一步的, 所述配置信息存储在所述虚拟软件包的版本目录下。
[0068] 进一步的, 所述第一判断模块和第二判断模块的执行主体为上位机中配置的下
[0069] 进一步的, 进一步还包括:
[0070] 推送模块, 用于下载工具将包括所述更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称和版本 信息的硬件模块更新信息推送至终端;
[0071] 更新模块, 用于终端依据更新策略上送下载所述更新软件包的请求至下载工具 ; 所述更新策略包括只有接收到确认更新的指令后才进行更新的策略以及判断 存在可软件更新的硬件模块便自动进行更新的策略;
[0072] 发送模块, 用于下载工具依据所述请求发送所述更新软件包至终端。
[0073] 实施例一
[0074] 请参照图 2, 本实施例提供一种基于更新软件包的依赖关系实现特定硬件配置 的终端软件更新的方法。 具体的, 可以包括以下步骤:
[0075] S1 : 终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件包;
[0076] 所述硬件资源配置包括 CPU配置、 内存大小、 口线分配、 支持的读卡类型、 支 持的通讯网络类型、 支持的接口类型、 液晶规格等等; 所述虚拟软件包包括配 置名称和版本信息, 本实施例中, 虚拟软件包中的版本信息用于存储对应的硬 件资源的配置信息; 比如: [0077] 处理器不同: 针对每个处理器定义一个虚拟软件包, 名称用来标识不同处理器 。 比如: qml表示某款高通处理器, ATI表示某款 atl处理器。 这些虚拟软件包的 配置相同, 因此虚拟软件包中的版本信息, 即配置信息不变, 比如都设置为 1.0
[0078] 内存大小: 我们可以定义一个虚拟软件包 mm, 版本信息中实际存储内存大小
, 比如 128表示内存为 128MB。
[0079] 硬件资源分配不同: 我们针对同样的硬件资源分配定义一个板名称, 比如: bo ardl。 这样, 使用该终端型号硬件资源分配对应的板名称作为虚拟软件包名称, 版本信息设置为 1.0。
[0080] S2: 幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置要求预设依赖 关系;
[0081] 具体的, 所述更新软件包包括硬件模块软件更新所需的所有文件, 包括程序、 库、 内核模块、 脚本、 配置文件、 版本等。 在本实施例中, 在幵发者完成一个 对应某一硬件模块的更新软件包之后, 将依据硬件模块安装该更新软件包后, 其终端能够正常运行所要求的硬件资源配置, 预设对应所述更新软件包的依赖 关系; 如一个更新软件包, 其软件只能在 32MB内存才能正常运行, 则其更新软 件包的依赖关系为 "mm(>=32)"; 依赖关系中包括软件正常运行对终端的所有硬 件资源配置的要求。
[0082] S3: 幵发者发布更新软件包, 所述更新软件包至少包含软件对应的硬件模块的 名称、 对应的版本信息、 对应的依赖关系以及程序、 库、 内核模块、 脚本、 配 置文件等; 上位机以合法渠道获取上述更新软件包, 并存储; 所述上位机为 PC 端或服务器; 上位机中一般会配置有用于软件更新的下载工具; 优选的, 所述 更新软件包存储在下载工具的数据库中;
[0083] S4: 当终端有软件更新需求吋, 建立终端与上位机的通讯连接关系;
[0084] S5: 终端上送硬件模块软件包和上述虚拟模块软件包至上位机;
[0085] 所述硬件模块软件包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息。
[0086] 需要说明的是, 现有技术中, 终端需要下载包吋, 将上送各个硬件模块的软件 包至上位机的下载工具, 下载工具将依据各个硬件模块软件包中的名称和版本 信息, 判断是否存在名称相同、 版本更高的更新软件包, 供对应的硬件模块进 行软件更新; 若有, 则可供终端下载; 在本实施例中, 在确定有对应的更新软 件包后, 将包括依赖关系的判断步骤, 才能供终端下载, 详见下述步骤;
[0087] S6: 下载工具依据终端上送的硬件模块软件包和数据库中的更新软件包中的名 称和版本信息的对应关系, 判断是否存在可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软 件包; 若是, 执行 S7 ; 若否, 则结束。
[0088] 具体的, 可以依据名称确定可更新的硬件模块, 依据版本信息确定该硬件模块 是否存在更高版本的软件。
[0089] S7: 判断所述终端的虚拟软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述可用于更新终端的 硬件模块的更新软件包中的依赖关系要求; 若是, 则允许终端获取所述更新软 件包; 若否, 则不允许所述更新软件包被下载到终端中。
[0090] 具体的, 先获取 S6中所确定可用于终端某一硬件模块软件更新的更新软件包中 的依赖关系, 然后从数据库中获取所要安装的终端的配置信息; 判断所述终端 的配置要求是否全部符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系。 比如, 所确定的更新软 件包的依赖关系中包含 "mm(>=32)", 而终端的配置信息为 128 ; 则终端的内存配 置符合更新软件包的依赖关系中规定的要求; 进而判断其他配置要求, 只有全 部符合依赖关系的要求, 才能执行下一步骤。
[0091] 实施例二
[0092] 本实施例为实施例一的进一步延伸, 相同之处不再累述, 区别在于, S7步骤中 , 所述允许终端获取所述更新软件包之后, 还包括可以具体的下载步骤:
[0093] S8: 下载工具将包括 S7中确定的更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称和版本信息 的硬件模块更新信息推送至终端; 用于在终端提示用户该硬件模块存在可更新 的软件包。
[0094] S9: 终端依据更新策略上送下载所述更新软件包的请求至下载工具;
[0095] 具体的, 所述更新策略包括只有接收到确认更新的指令后才进行更新的策略, 即只有用户手动确定可进行更新操作, 才能下载到终端, 以及判断存在可软件 更新的硬件模块便自动进行更新的策略, 即自动更新;
[0096] S10: 下载工具依据所述请求发送上述更新软件包至终端, 用于对所对应的硬 件模块进行软件更新。
[0097] 实施例三
[0098] 请参照图 3, 本实施例为基于实施例一的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统 , 包括终端、 上位机和幵发者系统, 所述终端和幵发者系统分别与上位机连接 ; 上位机配置有下载工具;
[0099] 具体的, 终端包括:
[0100] 生成模块 1, 用于终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件 包, 所述硬件资源配置包括 CPU和内存; 所述虚拟软件包包括配置名称和配置信 息;
[0101] 第一上送模块 2, 用于终端上送硬件模块软件包和所述虚拟模块软件包至上位 机; 所述硬件模块软件包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息;
[0102] 幵发者系统包括:
[0103] 预设模块 3, 用于幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置 要求预设依赖关系;
[0104] 第二上送模块 4, 用于上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、 版本信息 和依赖关系的更新软件包发送至上位机;
[0105] 上位机包括:
[0106] 第一判断模块 5, 用于上位机依据硬件模块软件包和更新软件包中的名称和版 本信息, 判断是否存在可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件包;
[0107] 第二判断模块 6, 用于当第一判断模块的判断结果为是吋, 判断所述终端的虚 拟软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系; 若是, 则允许终 端获取所述更新软件包。
[0108] 实施例四
[0109] 请参阅图 4, 本实施例为实施例三基础上的进一步延伸, 具体的包括:
[0110] 所述上位机还包括推送模块 7, 用于下载工具将包括所述更新软件包对应的硬 件模块的名称和版本信息的硬件模块更新信息推送至终端;
[0111] 发送模块 9, 用于下载工具依据所述请求发送所述更新软件包至终端。
[0112] 终端还包括更新模块 8, 用于终端依据更新策略上送下载所述更新软件包的请 求至下载工具; 所述更新策略包括只有接收到确认更新的指令后才进行更新的 策略以及判断存在可软件更新的硬件模块便自动进行更新的策略。
[0113] 实施例五
[0114] 本实施例基于实施例一至四的一具体运用场景。
[0115] 所述终端为支付终端, 如 POS机。
[0116] 幵发者系统发布了一个名称为 testserver的软件包, 其中软件只能在某款高通处 理器、 32MB以上内存, 以及板名称为 boardl的硬件资源分配的终端上运行。 这 样, 幵发者系统将预设其依赖关系为" ram(>=32), qml(>=1.0) , boardl(>=1.0)"。
[0117] 这样, 在支付终端下装该软件包吋, 支付终端上会根据自身处理器、 内存、 硬 件资源分配这些硬件信息生成相应的虚拟软件包并上送到负责下载的 PC或服务 端。 而 PC或服务端的下载工具, 通过将这些虚拟软件包的名称、 版本信息与软 件包 testserver中依赖关系比较, 就可以得知该软件包 testserver是否可以下装到这 台支付终端上。 比如, 处理器为某款高通处理器, 内存为 128MB, 板名称为 boar dl的支付终端, 会上送三个虚拟软件包, 配置名称分别为" qml"、 "rami", "boar dl" , 配置信息, 即版本信息分别为" 1.0"、 "128"、 "1.0"。 则软件包 testserver可以 安装到该终端上。
[0118] 综上所述, 本发明提供的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法及其装置, 采用 虚拟的软件包和版本来代表终端的不同硬件配置, 通过更新软件包的依赖关系 判断, 限制更新软件包只能下到特定硬件配置的终端上, 从而确保更新软件包 的正常运行, 进一步保证终端的正常运行。 本发明能够发挥软件包管理机制局 部更新的优点, 不再需要整体软件更新, 不仅提高下载速度、 减少流量及其费 用; 而且显著降低维护成本和维护工作量, 软件以软件包为单位按模块维护, 硬件无关模块可以只发行一个版本, 大大减少软件维护工作量。
[0119]

Claims

权利要求书
特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚拟软件包, 所述 硬件资源配置包括 CPU和内存; 所述虚拟软件包包括配置名称和配置 f π息;
终端上送硬件模块软件包和所述虚拟模块软件包至上位机; 所述硬件 模块软件包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息;
幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资源配置要求预设 依赖关系;
上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、 版本信息和依赖关系的 更新软件包发送至上位机;
上位机依据硬件模块软件包和更新软件包中的名称和版本信息, 判断 是否存在可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件包;
若是, 则判断所述终端的虚拟软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新 软件包的依赖关系; 若是, 则允许终端获取所述更新软件包。
如权利要求 1所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法, 其特征在 于, 所述终端为支付终端; 所述上位机为 PC端或服务器; 所述资源 配置还包括口线分配、 支持的读卡类型、 支持的通讯网络类型和 /或 支持的接口类型。
如权利要求 1所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法, 其特征在 于, 所述配置信息存储在所述虚拟软件包的版本目录下。
如权利要求 1所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法, 其特征在 于, 通过上位机中配置的下载工具执行所述判断是否存在可用于更新 终端的硬件模块的更新软件包以及所述判断所述终端的虚拟软件包中 的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系。
如权利要求 4所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的方法, 其特征在 于, 所述允许终端获取所述更新软件包, 之后, 进一步包括: 下载工具将包括所述更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称和版本信息的 硬件模块更新信息推送至终端;
终端依据更新策略上送下载所述更新软件包的请求至下载工具; 所述 更新策略包括只有接收到确认更新的指令后才进行更新的策略以及判 断存在可软件更新的硬件模块便自动进行更新的策略;
下载工具依据所述请求发送所述更新软件包至终端。
[权利要求 6] 特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
生成模块, 用于终端依据自身的各项硬件资源配置生成一一对应的虚 拟软件包, 所述硬件资源配置包括 CPU和内存; 所述虚拟软件包包括 配置名称和配置信息;
第一上送模块, 用于终端上送硬件模块软件包和所述虚拟模块软件包 至上位机; 所述硬件模块软件包包括硬件模块的名称和版本信息; 预设模块, 用于幵发者依据其幵发的更新软件包对运行终端的硬件资 源配置要求预设依赖关系;
第二上送模块, 用于上送包括更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名称、 版 本信息和依赖关系的更新软件包发送至上位机; 第一判断模块, 用于上位机依据硬件模块软件包和更新软件包中的名 称和版本信息, 判断是否存在可用于更新终端的硬件模块的更新软件 包;
第二判断模块, 用于当第一判断模块的判断结果为是吋, 判断所述终 端的虚拟软件包中的配置信息是否符合所述更新软件包的依赖关系; 若是, 则允许终端获取所述更新软件包。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统, 其特征在 于, 所述终端为支付终端; 所述上位机为 PC端或服务器; 所述资源 配置还包括口线分配、 支持的读卡类型、 支持的通讯网络类型和 /或 支持的接口类型。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统, 其特征在 于, 所述配置信息存储在所述虚拟软件包的版本目录下。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 6所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统, 其特征在 于, 所述第一判断模块和第二判断模块的执行主体为上位机中配置的 下载模块。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 9所述的特定硬件配置的终端软件更新的系统, 其特征在 于, 进一步还包括:
推送模块, 用于下载工具将包括所述更新软件包对应的硬件模块的名 称和版本信息的硬件模块更新信息推送至终端; 更新模块, 用于终端依据更新策略上送下载所述更新软件包的请求至 下载工具; 所述更新策略包括只有接收到确认更新的指令后才进行更 新的策略以及判断存在可软件更新的硬件模块便自动进行更新的策略 发送模块, 用于下载工具依据所述请求发送所述更新软件包至终端。
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